663:
1791:
635:
27:
677:
649:
430:, the NRDC works to accomplish environmental goals by operating within the legal system to reduce pollution and protect natural resources through litigation, and by working with professionals in science, law, and policy at the national and international level. The NRDC's Center for Campaigns & Organizing (CC&O) also oversees the NRDC Action Fund, a separate
383:
in
California. In 2018, the NRDC took no position on legislative proposals in New Jersey to subsidize three of its nuclear reactors. NRDC has argued that nuclear power is not a viable energy source to mitigate climate change, arguing that it poses public health and safety risks through nuclear waste
418:
NRDC states the purpose of its work is "safeguard the earth—its people, its plants and animals, and the natural systems on which all life depends," and to "ensure the rights of all people to the air, the water and the wild, and to prevent special interests from undermining public interests." Their
409:
source. When Indian Point was scheduled for closure, NRDC held no position on a proposal to build a transmission line to Quebec to access excess hydropower while arguing, "we certainly would not be on board where gobbles up the space we think should be covered by true renewables".
396:
In 2012, NRDC sued the federal government to stop the 663.5-megawatt Calico solar station in the Mojave Desert in
California. NRDC said the solar plant would imperil protected wildlife. In 2022, NRDC supported proposals to subsidize rooftop solar power generation.
340:
to challenge the FPC's administrative rulings. Realizing that continued environmentalist litigation would require a nationally organized, professionalized group of lawyers and scientists, Duggan, Seymour, and Sive obtained funding from the
1690:
558:
1740:
598:
293:
570:
519 (1978), which held that courts could not impose additional procedural requirements on administrative agencies beyond that required by the agency's organic statute or the
1821:
1715:
578:
1816:
1172:
484:
in the Obama administration and became White House
National Climate Advisor in the Biden administration in 2021. In 2021, NRDC selected Manish Bapna, formerly of the
526:
1831:
1826:
283:
As of 2019, the NRDC had over three million members, with online activities nationwide, and a staff of about 700 lawyers, scientists and other policy experts.
1745:
1720:
1695:
603:
583:
563:
1668:
1135:
1017:
1811:
939:
379:
nuclear power plant in New York. It has historically until the plant's closure in 2021, sought to close the plant. NRDC has also sought to close the
518:, a bill that would prevent federal agencies from requiring certain entities to relinquish their water rights to the United States in order to use
488:, as their new president and CEO. At their web site NRDC state they have about 700 employees including scientists, lawyers, and policy advocates.
504:
571:
746:
1806:
1273:
1571:
1364:
1079:
1836:
1238:
957:
1000:
321:
1098:
740:
725:
546:
534:
700:
1036:
614:(NRC) rule that the permanent storage of nuclear waste should be assumed to have no environmental impact during the
550:
462:
360:
66:
1620:
715:
481:
1414:
705:
336:
and successfully achieved a ruling that groups such as Scenic Hudson and other environmentalist groups had the
306:
1154:
611:
1061:
441:, a quarterly magazine that dealt with environmental challenges, through 2016. It was founded in 1979 as
515:
1116:
1669:"House Energy & Commerce Committee passes bipartisan regulatory relief for external power supplies"
798:
376:
823:
750:, concerning the balance of possible harm and government interest when issuing preliminary injunctions
485:
380:
325:
1522:"A Personal Perspective on the Initial Federal Health-Based Regulation to Remove Lead from Gasoline"
333:
913:
McGee Young, "The Price of
Advocacy: Mobilization and Maintenance in Advocacy Organizations" in
508:
1155:"Environmental Groups Are United In California Rooftop Solar Fight, with One Notable Exception"
710:
231:
105:
95:
992:
Power on the Hudson: Storm King
Mountain and the Emergence of Modern American Environmentalism
1749:
1724:
1699:
690:
668:
607:
587:
567:
530:
324:
in opposition to the project, citing its environmental impact, and the group, represented by
364:
8:
1572:"Set Lead Cut In Gasoline EPA Ordered - Agency is Given 30 Days to Make Reduction Ruling"
1415:"Exclusive-Biden taps former EPA chief for White House climate coordinator role -sources"
619:
346:
79:
1277:
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1727:
1702:
1548:
1521:
1497:
1472:
640:
450:
1752:
1553:
1502:
1043:
996:
965:
940:
Law School Honors Four Alumni Who Helped Create the
Natural Resources Defense Council
615:
388:
said that the NRDC could not support nuclear power because it would lose donations.
1543:
1533:
1492:
1484:
1468:
1230:
735:
500:
466:
406:
385:
277:
265:
238:
119:
943:
610:
78 (1983) is a United States
Supreme Court decision which held to be valid a
590:
837 (1984), which gave administrative agencies broad discretion to interpret
350:
342:
249:
1315:
1488:
730:
720:
654:
427:
420:
337:
241:
895:
Jon
Bowermaster, "Green Giants: On the Front Lines with Two Rival Guardians,"
363:
was the group's first staff member and Duggan its founding chairman; Seymour,
291:
NRDC was founded in 1970. Its establishment was partially an outgrowth of the
1800:
1691:
Vermont Yankee
Nuclear Power Corp. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.
1047:
969:
884:
Forcing the Spring: The
Transformation of the American Environmental Movement
682:
634:
559:
Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.
477:
302:
253:
245:
115:
1557:
1506:
1464:
1210:
1018:"Inside Clean Energy: Indian Point Nuclear Plant Reaches a Contentious End"
990:
695:
519:
480:
served as the CEO and president. She previously served as the head of the
313:
to a reservoir and released it through turbines to generate electricity at
310:
1291:
1439:
1389:
533:
from complying with standards set forth in a final rule published by the
354:
353:
graduates of the class of 1969: Richard Ayres, Edward Strohbehn Jr., and
314:
309:. The proposed facility would have pumped vast amounts of water from the
257:
74:
1741:
Baltimore Gas & Elec. Co. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.
1538:
1339:
599:
Baltimore Gas & Elec. Co. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.
1645:
1597:
1473:"Standing up to the Lead Industry: An Interview with Herbert Needleman"
1136:"Sierra Club, NRDC Sue Feds To Stop Big California Solar Power Project"
329:
234:
168:
1770:
A Force for Nature: The Story of NRDC and Its Fight to Save Our Planet
1173:"With Indian Point closing, Quebec sees an opportunity for hydropower"
469:, who served as president from 2006 to 2015. The third president was
771:
470:
1037:"Climate worries galvanize a new pro-nuclear movement in the U.S."
676:
591:
431:
294:
Scenic Hudson Preservation Conference v. Federal Power Commission
273:
261:
26:
1716:
Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.
1259:
1080:"Should states rely on nuclear power to combat climate change?"
579:
Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.
423:, communities, energy, food, health, oceans, water, the wild".
298:
852:
269:
1190:
594:
to make policy changes if Congressional intent was unclear.
186:
527:
EPS Service Parts Act of 2014 (H.R. 5057; 113th Congress)
1784:
1062:"Environmentalists and Nuclear Power? It's Complicated"
917:(eds. Aseem Prakash & Mary Kay Gugerty), pp. 40-42.
1822:
Environmental organizations based in the United States
1390:"NRDC Announces Gina McCarthy as President & CEO"
434:
which engages in political and electoral activities.
630:
375:
In the 1970s, NRDC sought to block expansion of the
211:
1621:"'Water Rights Protection Act' puts rivers at risk"
1618:
384:and nuclear proliferation. In 2014, NRDC president
276:. The group was founded in 1970 in opposition to a
1817:Environmental organizations based in New York City
1099:"Climate change warriors: It's time to go nuclear"
804:. Natural Resources Defense Council. December 2015
405:NRDC's position on hydropower is that it is not a
1440:"NRDC Appoints Manish Bapna as President and CEO"
1798:
1520:Bridbord, Kenneth; Hanson, David (August 2009).
1832:Non-profit organizations based in New York City
1827:Environmental organizations established in 1970
1463:
824:"NRDC FY2015 Consolidated Financial Statements"
816:
540:
1600:. Congressional Budget Office. 9 December 2013
1519:
1365:"Trump aims to weaken prime environmental law"
958:"Stephen Duggan, Environmentalist, Dies at 89"
930:(Chelsea Green Publishing, 2014), pp. 96, 127.
886:(revised ed.: Island Press, 2005), pp. 193–94.
766:
764:
1612:
505:United States Environmental Protection Agency
367:, and others served as members of the board.
915:Advocacy Organizations and Collective Action
793:
791:
511:in gasoline sooner than they were going to.
465:, who served until 2006. He was replaced by
370:
297:, the Storm King case. The case centered on
1648:. Congressional Budget Office. 23 July 2014
761:
747:Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council
1789:
1619:Nathan Fey; Matt Rice (20 December 2013).
878:
876:
874:
872:
391:
1671:. Information Technology Industry Council
1660:
1547:
1537:
1496:
1096:
788:
400:
320:A dozen concerned citizens organized the
1812:1970 establishments in the United States
1733:
1152:
1015:
989:Lifset, Robert D. (2014). "Chapter 10".
545:NRDC has been involved in the following
453:in 1983 for special interest reporting.
1638:
1590:
1231:"Center for Campaigns & Organizing"
909:
907:
905:
869:
16:Non-profit environmental advocacy group
1799:
1666:
1034:
988:
328:, his law partner Stephen Duggan, and
1133:
955:
322:Scenic Hudson Preservation Conference
301:'s plan to build the world's largest
1768:John H. Adams & Patricia Adams,
1667:Hankin, Christopher (15 July 2014).
902:
741:United States Green Building Council
1362:
726:Green building in the United States
529:, a bill that would exempt certain
13:
1762:
995:. University of Pittsburgh Press.
535:United States Department of Energy
461:The council's first president was
14:
1848:
1807:Natural Resources Defense Council
1776:
1526:Environmental Health Perspectives
1235:Natural Resources Defense Council
831:Natural Resources Defense Council
701:Building Codes Assistance Project
224:Natural Resources Defense Council
20:Natural Resources Defense Council
1153:Weisbrod, Katelyn (2022-03-07).
1016:Weisbrod, Katelyn (2021-05-06).
675:
661:
647:
633:
551:United States administrative law
473:, who served from 2015 to 2019.
432:501(c)(4) nonprofit organization
25:
1708:
1683:
1564:
1513:
1457:
1432:
1407:
1382:
1356:
1332:
1308:
1284:
1266:
1252:
1241:from the original on 2024-04-28
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1203:
1183:
1165:
1146:
1127:
1109:
1090:
1072:
1054:
1028:
1009:
982:
949:
716:Environmental Protection Agency
482:Environmental Protection Agency
419:stated areas of work include: "
140:Advocacy, education, litigation
1097:Patterson, Thom (2013-11-03).
956:Saxon, Wolfgang (1998-11-13).
933:
920:
889:
845:
706:Environmental impact of mining
491:
1:
1837:Environmental advocacy groups
1260:"About Us - OnEarth Magazine"
928:Angels by the River: A Memoir
754:
612:Nuclear Regulatory Commission
1117:"The left's nuclear problem"
572:Administrative Procedure Act
541:Effect on administrative law
7:
1274:"George Polk Award Winners"
1035:Halper, Evan (2022-05-31).
626:
516:Water Rights Protection Act
413:
381:Diablo Canyon nuclear plant
244:, with its headquarters in
230:) is a United States-based
47:; 54 years ago
10:
1855:
1489:10.1177/003335490512000319
286:
799:"NRDC 2015 Annual Report"
736:Opposition to Pebble Mine
486:World Resources Institute
371:Position on nuclear power
326:Whitney North Seymour Jr.
280:power plant in New York.
206:
193:
177:
167:
157:
144:
136:
126:
111:
101:
91:
59:
41:
33:
24:
1578:. Ohio. October 30, 1973
456:
334:Federal Power Commission
1772:(Chronicle Books: 2010)
531:external power supplies
392:Position on solar power
349:and three other recent
345:and joined forces with
1280:on September 24, 2014.
711:Environmental movement
401:Position on hydropower
106:Environmental activism
1477:Public Health Reports
926:James Gustave Speth,
691:Anti-nuclear movement
669:Earth sciences portal
1134:Woody, Todd (2012).
620:nuclear power plants
365:Laurance Rockefeller
278:hydro-electric power
1539:10.1289/ehp.0800534
1159:Inside Climate News
1022:Inside Climate News
549:cases interpreting
525:NRDC supported the
307:Storm King Mountain
80:James Gustave Speth
21:
1396:. November 5, 2019
1316:"Frances Beinecke"
962:The New York Times
641:Environment portal
537:in February 2014.
507:to begin reducing
443:The Amicus Journal
19:
1646:"CBO - H.R. 5057"
1598:"H.R. 3189 - CBO"
1469:Markowitz, Gerald
1002:978-0-8229-6305-9
899:(April 16, 1990).
882:Robert Gottlieb,
514:NRDC opposed the
451:George Polk Award
220:
219:
159:President and CEO
1844:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1785:Official website
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1541:
1532:(8): 1195–1201.
1517:
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1276:. Archived from
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651:
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638:
637:
501:David Schoenbrod
497:NRDC v. U.S. EPA
467:Frances Beinecke
407:renewable energy
386:Frances Beinecke
216:
213:
198:
182:
173:NRDC Action Fund
149:
84:Edward Strohbehn
55:
53:
48:
29:
22:
18:
1854:
1853:
1847:
1846:
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1763:Further reading
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1471:(May 1, 2005).
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1449:
1447:
1446:. June 23, 2021
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1363:Coleman, Zack.
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509:tetraethyl lead
494:
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437:NRDC published
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351:Yale Law School
343:Ford Foundation
289:
250:Washington D.C.
248:and offices in
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1777:External links
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1483:(3): 330–337.
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833:. 30 June 2015
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1211:"How We Work"
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1179:. 2017-01-17.
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1086:. 2017-10-22.
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