Environmental movement

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polluted by industrial waste and 30% of the rice grown on the island was contaminated with heavy metals. Both countries had spontaneous environmental movements drawing participants from different classes. Their demands were linked with issues of employment, occupational health, and agricultural crisis. They were also quite militant; the people learned that protesting can bring results. The polluting factories were forced to make immediate improvements to the conditions or pay compensation to victims. Some were even forced to shut down or move locations. The people were able to force the government to come out with new restrictive rules on toxins, industrial waste, and air pollution. All of these new regulations caused the migration of those polluting industries from Taiwan and South Korea to China and other countries in Southeast Asia with more relaxed environmental laws.

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doubts about the level of commitment to environmental issues; being a part of the world community may have obliged these countries to portray concern for the environment. The initial level of environmental awareness may be the creation of a ministry of the environment. The year of establishment of a ministry is also indicative of the level of engagement. Saudi Arabia was the first to establish environmental law in 1992 followed by Egypt in 1994. Somalia is the only country without environmental law. In 2010 the Environmental Performance Index listed Algeria as the top Arab country at 42 of 163; Morocco was at 52 and Syria at 56. The

2175: 1771:. People have raised funds to create state parks and increase the consciousness of people who have destroyed forests and polluted waterways. From 1973 to the 1990s, and then in the 2000s, indigenous communities and rubber tappers also carried out blockades that protected much rainforest. It is home to several organizations that have fronted the environmental movement. The Blue Wave Foundation was created in 1989 and has partnered with advertising companies to promote national education campaigns to keep Brazil's beaches clean. Funatura was created in 1986 and is a wildlife sanctuary program. 1315: 1304:, an insecticide, pollutant, and man's attempts to control nature through the use of synthetic substances. Her core message for her readers was to identify the complex and fragile ecosystem and the threats facing the population. In 1958, Carson started to work on her last book, with an idea that nature needs human protection. Her influence was radioactive fallout, smog, food additives, and pesticide use. Carson's main focus was on pesticides, which led her to identify nature as fragile. She believed the use of technology dangerous to humans and other species. 2317: 75: 2282: 9527: 9501: 7999: 3860: 9587: 902: 39: 8393: 2648: 8383: 9551: 9575: 9539: 1126: 4673: 3844: 4634: 2747:-based frustration with the co-option of mainstream environmentalism. The radical environmental movement aspires to what scholar Christopher Manes calls "a new kind of environmental activism: iconoclastic, uncompromising, discontented with traditional conservation policy, at times illegal ..." Radical environmentalism presupposes a need to reconsider 3696: 5967: 1519:. With mutation breeding, crop cultivars were created by exposing seeds to chemicals or radiation. Many of these cultivars are still being used today. Genetically modified plants and animals are said by some environmentalists to be inherently bad because they are unnatural. Others point out the possible benefits of GM crops such as 1733:

Activists blame this on growing urban populations and industrial growth. Many Latin American countries have had a large inflow of immigrants that are living in substandard housing. Enforcement of the pollution standards is lax and penalties are minimal; in Venezuela, the largest penalty for violating an environmental law is 50,000

1251:. Pioneers of the movement called for more efficient and professional management of natural resources. They fought for reform because they believed the destruction of forests, fertile soil, minerals, wildlife, and water resources would lead to the downfall of society. The group that has been the most active in recent years is the 2151:

In 2022, a court in South Africa has confirmed the constitutional right of the country's citizens to an environment that isn't harmful to their health, which includes the right to clean air. The case is referred to "Deadly Air" case. The area includes one of South Africa's largest cities, Ekurhuleni,

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and advocated a return to it. John Ruskin argued that people should return to a "small piece of English ground, beautiful, peaceful, and fruitful. We will have no steam engines upon it ... we will have plenty of flowers and vegetables ... we will have some music and poetry; the children will learn to

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measures the ability of a country to actively manage and protect its environment and the health of its citizens. A weighted index is created by giving 50% weight for environmental health objective (health) and 50% for ecosystem vitality (ecosystem); values range from 0–100. No Arab countries were in

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Comparing the experience of China, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan reveals that the impact of environmental activism is heavily modified by domestic political context, particularly the level of integration of mass-based protests and policy advocacy NGOs. Hinted by the history of neighboring Japan and

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China's environmental movement is characterized by the rise of environmental NGOs, policy advocacy, spontaneous alliances, and protests that often only occur at the local level. Environmental protests in China are increasingly expanding their scope of concerns, calling for broader participation "in

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has one specialized sub-committee, of 12 standing specialized subcommittees in the Foreign Affairs Ministerial Committees, which deals with Environmental Issues. Countries in the League of Arab States have demonstrated an interest in environmental issues, on paper some environmental activists have

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through corn modified to be less "thirsty" and decreased pesticide use through insect – resistant crops. They also point out that some genetically modified livestock have accelerated growth which means there are shorter production cycles which again results in a more efficient use of feed. Besides

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tribals. He introduced the "taungya" system, in which Karen villagers provided labour for clearing, planting, and weeding teak plantations. Also, he formulated new forest legislation and helped establish research and training institutions. Brandis as well as founded the Imperial Forestry School at

2763:) sometimes through "resacralising" and reconnecting with nature. Greenpeace represents an organization with a radical approach, but has contributed in serious ways towards understanding of critical issues, and has a science-oriented core with radicalism as a means to media exposure. Groups like 1778:

From the late 2000s onwards community resistance saw the formerly pro-mining southeastern state of Minas Gerais cancel a number of projects that threatened to destroy forests. In northern Brazil’s Pará state the Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (Landless Workers Movement) and others

2055:. Activists in the Indian environmental movement consider global warming, sea levels rising, and glaciers retreating decreasing the amount of water flowing into streams to be the biggest challenges for them to face in the early twenty-first century. Eco Revolution movement has been started by 1912:

were so polluted by unchecked dumping of industrial waste that they were close to being classified as biologically dead. Taiwan's formula for balanced growth was to prevent industrial concentration and encourage manufacturers to set up in the countryside. This led to 20% of the farmland being

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in 1972 Latin American officials returned with a high hope of growth and protection of the fairly untouched natural resources. Governments spent millions of dollars, and created departments and pollution standards. However, the outcomes have not always been what officials had initially hoped.

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works to confront legal issues associated with environmental justice by hearing court cases that expose the narratives of victims of environmental pollution. As China continues domestic economic reforms and integration into global markets, there emerge new linkages between China's domestic

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except Andorra, Canada, South Sudan, and the United States. In the 1990s blockades were held in Germany, the UK, France and the Netherlands to protect forests and other areas from clearing for road construction. In the early 2000s, activists believed that environmental policy concerns were

6365:(Princeton UP, 2013) Finds five responses: Eco-Engaged (highly engaged moralistic liberals); Self-Effacing (concerned, but doubt they can do much); Optimists (conservatives comfortable with today's environment); Fatalists (pessimists); and the Indifferent (who just don't care)., Longman. 2605:

Christopher D. Stone's 1972 essay, "Should trees have standing?" addressed the question of whether natural objects themselves should have legal rights. In the essay, Stone suggests that his argument is valid because many current rightsholders (women, children) were once seen as objects.

5871: 6409:(Princeton UP, 2013) Finds five responses: Eco-Engaged (highly engaged moralistic liberals); Self-Effacing (concerned, but doubt they can do much); Optimists (conservatives comfortable with today's environment); Fatalists (pessimists); and the Indifferent (who just don't care). 1936:, income, and political issues. They have also grown in size from about 10 people or fewer in the mid-1990s to 52 people per incident in 2004. China has more relaxed environmental laws than other countries in Asia, so many polluting factories have relocated to China, causing 1162:

and other activities that were harmful to the natural world. The movement was a reaction to the urban conditions of the industrial towns, where sanitation was awful, pollution levels intolerable and housing terribly cramped. Idealists championed the rural life as a mythical

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and varies from country to country. Due to its large membership, varying and strong beliefs, and occasionally speculative nature, the environmental movement is not always united in its goals. At its broadest, the movement includes private citizens, professionals,

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and to prevent low-income and minority communities from an unbalanced exposure to highways, garbage dumps, and factories. The Environmental Justice movement seeks to link "social" and "ecological" environmental concerns, while at the same time preventing

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Bangladesh was ranked the most polluted country in the world due to defective automobiles, particularly diesel-powered vehicles, and hazardous gases from industry. The air is a hazard to Bangladesh's human health, ecology, and economic progress.

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in 1892. The conservationist principles as well as the belief in an inherent right of nature were to become the bedrock of modern environmentalism. However, the early movement in the U.S. developed with a contradiction; preservationists like

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In 2023, the Environmental Protection Agency announced on Jan 10. that the first $ 100 million in federal environmental justice will open up to community organizations, local governments and other qualified applicants in the coming weeks.

5863: 1465:, and for the first time united the representatives of multiple governments in discussion relating to the state of the global environment. This conference led directly to the creation of government environmental agencies and the 2359:

The environmental movement is broad in scope and can include any topic related to the environment, conservation, and biology, as well as the preservation of landscapes, flora, and fauna for a variety of purposes and uses. See

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Practical ventures in the establishment of small cooperative farms were even attempted and old rural traditions, without the "taint of manufacture or the canker of artificiality", were enthusiastically revived, including the

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The Chinese have realized the ability of riots and protests to have success and had led to an increase in disputes in China by 30% since 2005 to more than 50,000 events. Protests cover topics such as environmental issues,

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have high incomes and rely heavily on the large amount of energy resources in the area. Each country in the Arab world has varying combinations of low or high amounts of natural resources and low or high amounts of labor.

6213: 3680: 5951: 5309: 4863: 1277:, as people began to recognize the costs of environmental negligence, disease, and the expansion of air and water pollution through the occurrence of several environmental disasters that occurred post-World War II. 1122:" was formally inaugurated in 1894. The organisation obtained secure footing through the 1907 National Trust Bill, which gave the trust the status of a statutory corporation. and the bill was passed in August 1907. 1333:

factory inside the company's Chicago corporate office. Phillips' "ecotage" campaigns attracted considerable media attention and subsequently inspired other direct action protests against environmental destruction.

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is a currently popular sub-movement, which emphasizes the idea that through technology, good design and more thoughtful use of energy and resources, people can live responsible, sustainable lives while enjoying

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is also on the rise and environmentalists argue that these also contain risks, if these organisms were ever to end up in nature. This, as unlike with genetically modified organisms, synthetic biology even uses

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in 2008 from Aurangabad Maharashtra that seeks the participation of children, youth, researchers, spiritual and political leaders to organise awareness programmes and conferences. Child activists against

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making key philosophical contributions. Thoreau was interested in peoples' relationship with nature and studied this by living close to nature in a simple life. He published his experiences in the book

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Many religious organizations and individual churches now have programs and activities dedicated to environmental issues. The religious movement is often supported by interpretation of scriptures. Most

2350:, or ecological science, is the scientific study of the distribution and abundance of living organisms and how these properties are affected by interactions between the organisms and their environment. 1848:

was created in 1997, setting specific targets and deadlines to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions. The Kyoto Protocol has 192 signatories, including the European Union, Cook Islands, Niue, and all

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reported that, in the preceding decade, more than 1,700 land and environmental defenders were killed, about one every two days. Brazil, Colombia, Philippines, and Mexico were the deadliest countries.

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owners, and whether the general public has a right to intervene with detrimental practices occurring on someone else's land. Environmental law organizations exist all across the world, such as the

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farms. The most influential part of the environmental movement in India is the anti-dam movement. Dam creation has been thought of as a way for India to catch up with the West by connecting to the

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was created in 1971 as an organization that believed that political advocacy and legislation were ineffective or inefficient solutions and supported non-violent action. 1980 saw the creation of

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who systematically adopted a forest conservation programme based on scientific principles. This was the first case of state management of forests in the world. Eventually, the government under

4136: 2804:, which has come under scrutiny lately, and the Clean Air Act, which they said conflict with private property rights, corporate profits and the nation's overall economic growth. Critics also 2663:, in addition to any aesthetic goals, provide the basis of unity to some of the serious environmentalists. As more information is gathered in scientific fields, more scientific issues like 1329:

engaged in numerous covert anti-pollution campaigns using the pseudonym "the Fox." His activities included plugging illegal sewage outfall pipes and dumping toxic wastewater produced by a

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consists of people, including former opponents of nuclear energy, who calculate that the threat to humanity from climate change is far worse than any risk associated with nuclear energy.

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view of the world – believing in equality between the rights of humans to flourish, the rights of all other species to flourish and the rights of life-sustaining systems to flourish.

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By the mid-1970s anti-nuclear activism had moved beyond local protests and politics to gain a wider appeal and influence. Although it lacked a single co-ordinating organization the

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Systematic and general efforts on behalf of the environment only began in the late 19th century; it grew out of the amenity movement in Britain in the 1870s, which was a reaction to

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episode killed thousands of people and led the UK to create the first Clean Air Act in 1956. In 1957 the first major nuclear accident occurred in Windscale in northern England. The

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Just Stop Oil, an environmentalist activist group, as well as and other activists are clarifying the issue of climate change and how it is impacting the way of life for humans.

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in Australia and elsewhere. The environmental movement today consists of both large national groups and also many smaller local groups with local concerns. There are also 5,000

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declaration and the first five-year environment programme was adopted. The main idea of the declaration was that prevention is better than the cure and the polluter should pay.

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Deforestation, air pollution, and endangered species have all been appearing as controversial issues in Western literature for hundreds, and in some cases, thousands of years.

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overshadowed by energy security, globalism, and terrorism. Since that time major movements concerning issues such as climate change, fracking and other issues have arisen.

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in 1967, causing the first major oil leak that killed marine life along the coast. In 1972, in Stockholm, the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment created the

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fine ($ 3,400) and three days in jail. In the 1970s or 1980s, many Latin American countries were transitioning from military dictatorships to democratic governments.

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South Korea, the possible convergence of NGOs and anti-pollution protests will have significant implications for Chinese environmental politics in the coming years.

6185: 1752: 1202:, which argues that people should become intimately close with nature. Muir came to believe in nature's inherent right, especially after spending time hiking in 6137: 5752: 5172: 4198: 3993: 3890: 2696:, more and more environmental groups refocused their efforts. In the United States, 2007 witnessed the largest grassroots environmental demonstration in years, 1287:

in 1949. He believed in a land ethic that recognized that maintaining the "beauty, integrity, and health of natural systems" as a moral and ethical imperative.

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Mycoo, Michelle (January 2006). "The Retreat of the Upper and Middle Classes to Gated Communities in the Poststructural Adjustment Era: The Case of Trinidad".

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In the 20th century, environmental ideas continued to grow in popularity and recognition. Efforts were beginning to be made to save wildlife, particularly the

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plants due to their practices of drawing groundwater and contaminating fields with sludge. The movement is characterized by local struggles against intensive

5403: 4024: 2808:. They argue that the environmental movement has diverted attention from more pressing issues. Western environmental activists have also been criticized for 2476:

is an ideological spinoff of the ecology movement that views the diversity and integrity of the planetary ecosystem, in and for itself, as its primary value.

2217:(NGOs). These exist on local, national, and international scales. Environmental NGOs vary widely in political views and in the amount they seek to influence 4346: 4315: 1729: 1997:

Environmental and public health is an ongoing struggle within India. The first seed of an environmental movement in India was the foundation in 1964 of

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was staged in Ukraine in 1986. The end of the 1980s and start of the 1990s saw the fall of communism across central and Eastern Europe, the fall of the

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At the same time, emerging scientific research drew new attention to existing and hypothetical threats to the environment and humanity. Among them were

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to lead a successful campaign to prevent the construction of railways to carry slate from the quarries, which would have ruined the unspoilt valleys of

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Christoph Steinhardt; Fengshi Wu (2016). "In the Name of the Public: Environmental Protest and the Changing Landscape of Popular Contention in China".

4477: 1458: 2400:, and focuses on urban standards like clean water, efficient sewage handling, and stable population growth. Environmental health could also deal with 9213: 5997: 4133: 1792: 929:

to maintain the environment for future generations, and scientific, empirically based methods should be applied to ensure this duty was carried out.

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In 2019, a survey found that climate breakdown is viewed as the most important issue facing the world in seven out of the eight countries surveyed.

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Nongovernmental organizations and environmental protests: Impacts in East Asia (chapter 7 of Routledge Handbook of Environment and Society in Asia)

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Beginning in the conservation movement at the beginning of the 20th century, the contemporary environmental movement's roots can be traced back to

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A guide through the district of the lakes in the north of England with a description of the scenery, &c. for the use of tourists and residents

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generated a debate about growth, affluence and "flawed technology." Additionally, an association of scientists and political leaders known as the

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Fengshi Wu; Wen Bo (2014). "Nongovernmental Organizations and Environmental Protest: Impacts in East Asia". In Graeme Lang; Paul Harris (eds.).

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In the 1980s the green parties that were created a decade before began to have some political success. In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in

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and wrote that it is a "sort of national property in which every man has a right and interest who has an eye to perceive and a heart to enjoy".

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is dropping by 1.5 m (5 ft) per year. This groundwater table occurs in the region of China that produces 40% of the country's grain.

1260:"The conservation of natural resources is the fundamental problem. Unless we solve that problem, it will avail us little to solve all others". 8411: 4062: 3285: 2988: 1118:

In 1893 Hill, Hunter and Rawnsley agreed to set up a national body to coordinate environmental conservation efforts across the country; the "

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as well as the endangerment of the American bison helped to focus the minds of conservationists and popularize their concerns. In 1916, the

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An early "Back-to-Nature" movement, which anticipated the romantic ideal of modern environmentalism, was advocated by intellectuals such as

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reports that demonstrated the scale of damage wrought through large-scale deforestation and desiccation, and lobbying extensively for the

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between 1872 and 1903. His advocacy for legislation to protect animals from hunting during the mating season led to the formation of the

5337:"Pollution characteristics and risk assessment of potentially toxic elements of fine street dust during COVID-19 lockdown in Bangladesh" 1904:

South Korea and Taiwan experienced similar growth in industrialization from 1965 to 1990 with few environmental controls. South Korea's

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in 1979, many mass demonstrations took place. The largest one was held in New York City in September 1979 and involved 200,000 people.

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Numerous criticisms and ethical ambiguities have led to growing concerns about technology, including the use of potentially harmful

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The environmental movement is an international movement, represented by a range of environmental organizations, from enterprises to

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Part of a protest march held in 2003 voicing opposition to genetic engineering, making its way up Queen St, a main thoroughfare of

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started in the 1950s, a period of rapid social change. Since then numerous high-profile national campaigns have contested various

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introduced the first permanent and large-scale forest conservation programme in the world in 1855, a model that soon spread to

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Silent Spring Revolution: John F. Kennedy, Rachel Carson, Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, and the Great Environmental Awakening

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In the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, several events illustrated the magnitude of environmental damage caused by humans. In 1954, a

9208: 9193: 9157: 8396: 7886: 7669: 6756: 6470: 5961: 5223: 4839: 4667: 4628: 3942: 3854: 3690: 3040: 2274: 1788: 1115:. This success led to the formation of the Lake District Defence Society (later to become The Friends of the Lake District). 1053:

For most of the century from 1850 to 1950, however, the primary environmental cause was the mitigation of air pollution. The

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including forest protection, transport decarbonisation, and coal mining. The environmental movement eventually spawned the

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began in the late 19th century, out of concerns for protecting the natural resources of the West, with individuals such as

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sort of national property in which every man has a right and interest who has an eye to perceive and a heart to enjoy.

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provided both new insights and new reasons for concern over Earth's seemingly small and unique place in the universe.

745:) is a social movement that aims to protect the natural world from harmful environmental practices in order to create 9406: 9142: 9092: 6892: 6837: 6496: 6448: 6398: 6145: 5744: 4208: 4171: 3976: 3882: 3797: 3467: 3256: 2579:, decided in 1965 by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals. The case helped halt the construction of a power plant on 2226: 2065: 1635: 441: 386: 5656: 3134: 9607: 9188: 9152: 6209:

Milstein, T. & Castro-Sotomayor, J. (2020). Routledge Handbook of Ecocultural Identity. London, UK: Routledge.

4931: 4431: 3744:"An Act to incorporate and confer powers upon the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty" 2998: 2508: 5559: 3414:

Weil, Benjamin (2006). "Conservation, Exploitation, and Cultural Change in the Indian Forest Service, 1875–1927".

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Abidin, Crystal; Brockington, Dan; Goodman, Michael K.; Mostafanezhad, Mary; Richey, Lisa Ann (17 October 2020).

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Nicolopoulou-Stamati, Polyxeni; Maipas, Sotirios; Kotampasi, Chrysanthi; Stamatis, Panagiotis; Hens, Luc (2016).

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are represented including Jewish, Islamic, Anglican, Orthodox, Evangelical, Zoroastrian, Christian and Catholic.

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campaigned and took part in occupations and blockades against the environmentally harmful Carajás iron ore mine.

1047: 627: 6089: 3497:"The Vera Causa of Endangered Species Legislation: Alfred Newton and the Wild Bird Preservation Acts, 1869–1894" 2431:

racism, and classism. This makes it particularly adequate for the construction of labor-environmental alliances.

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Fengshi Wu; Richard Edmonds (2017). "Chapter 7: Environmental degradation in China". In Czes Tubilewicz (ed.).

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is the process in which one is involved in conserving the natural aspects of the environment. Whether through

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is the study of the interactions among the physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment.

1627: 798: 170: 4473: 3070:"Sustainability, human rights, and environmental justice: Critical connections for contemporary social work" 1046:. The Society attracted growing support from the suburban middle-classes, and influenced the passage of the 853:

from the urban middle-class, the first large-scale, modern environmental laws came in the form of Britain's

9312: 8871: 8822: 8810: 8744: 8615: 7909: 6922: 6902: 6516: 2918: 2361: 1346: 1088: 770: 717: 471: 451: 5604: 5433: 991:, became the definitive work on the subject and was widely used by forest assistants in the subcontinent. 9261: 9239: 9114: 9087: 9006: 8550: 8476: 8316: 7948: 7263: 7173: 6630: 5989: 4530: 2800:

Conservative critics of the movement characterize it as radical and misguided. Especially critics of the

2504: 2459: 2230: 1068: 1054: 957: 175: 1075:, an influential thinker who articulated the Romantic ideal of environmental protection and conservation 9517: 8881: 8524: 8281: 7933: 7842: 7617: 6573: 1866:

The environmental movement is reaching the less developed world with different degrees of success. The

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Social Protest and Policy Change: Ecology, Antinuclear, and Peace Movements in Comparative Perspective

2072:. From the mid to late 2010s a coalition of urban and Indigenous communities came together to protect 1061:, frustrated with the pall cast by coal smoke. Although there were earlier pieces of legislation, the 9612: 9290: 9164: 9032: 8941: 8876: 8673: 8440: 8261: 7455: 7439: 7130: 7048: 6961: 6812: 6725: 6568: 6548: 2963: 2413: 1976: 1922: 1840:, and the Union of East and West Germany. In 1992 there was a UN summit held in Rio de Janeiro where 997:

joined the British service in 1856 as superintendent of the teak forests of Pegu division in eastern

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in 1865, the movement championed rural preservation against the encroachments of industrialisation.

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The late 19th century saw the formation of the first wildlife conservation societies. The zoologist

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King Charles used events to engage with business and community leaders about environmental issues.

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sold over two million copies and is linked to a nationwide ban on DDT and the creation of the EPA.

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take a much more radical posture. Some radical environmentalist groups, like Earth First! and the

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Environmental Politics in the International Arena: Movements, Parties, Organizations, and Policy

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in 1972, and drew attention to the growing pressure on natural resources from human activities.

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was formed in 1898 making it one of the oldest environmental NGOs. It was founded by artist Sir

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When residents living near proposed developments organize opposition they are sometimes called

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and founded on land donated by Shyma Devi. This initiative was eventually followed up with the

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Implementing Sustainable Development: Strategies and Initiatives in High Consumption Societies

4163: 3355: 2700:, with rallies in over 1,400 communities and all 50 states for real global warming solutions. 1755:

in Rio de Janeiro. Brazil has a history of little environmental awareness. It has the highest

9567: 9104: 8971: 8936: 8921: 8886: 8843: 8610: 8575: 8529: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8053: 7953: 7830: 7676: 7253: 7135: 6968: 6944: 6907: 6897: 6832: 4723:"How to Beat the 'Fracking Frenzy': Lessons from the Campaign that ended Fracking in Ireland" 3213: 2898: 2809: 2805: 2791: 2692: 2660: 2480: 2463: 2438: 2419: 2340: 2203: 2191: 1887: 1488: 1473: 1443: 1393: 1283: 1244: 984: 946: 896: 834: 754: 684: 517: 493: 456: 446: 381: 43: 3926: 3196: 3030: 1734: 1622:

The United States passed many pieces of environmental legislation in the 1970s, such as the

1374: 1345:, was inspired to create this day of environmental education and awareness after seeing the 9057: 8866: 8769: 8653: 8570: 8565: 8366: 8306: 8276: 8145: 8106: 8081: 8046: 8023: 7928: 7800: 7790: 7485: 7013: 6927: 6847: 6751: 6715: 6599: 5348: 4796: 3589: 2948: 2873: 2668: 2531: 2512: 2423: 2393: 2218: 1435: 1314: 980: 938: 562: 476: 396: 298: 260: 142: 6247: 6230: 5404:"South African court rules that clean air is a constitutional right: what needs to change" 4592: 4254: 3682:

William Wordsworth and Modern Travel: Railways, Motorcars and the Lake District, 1830-1940

3069: 2024:

was released, immediately killing 2,259 people and ultimately affecting 700,000 citizens.

8: 9421: 8996: 8981: 8891: 8663: 7938: 7750: 7591: 7490: 7475: 7424: 7065: 6877: 6776: 6655: 6620: 5990:"Step It Up: Thousands Gather This Weekend for Largest-Ever Rally Against Global Warming" 5198: 2953: 2943: 2488: 2467: 2405: 2379: 2296: 2109: 2051:

carry bags uses and promoting cloth/jute/paper carry bags to protect the environment and

2002: 1760: 1587: 1417: 1192: 1136: 1035: 930: 922: 614: 426: 323: 200: 165: 5776:"Chemical Pesticides and Human Health: The Urgent Need for a New Concept in Agriculture" 5352: 4800: 3957:

Theodore Roosevelt, Address to the Deep Waterway Convention. Memphis, TN, 4 October 1907

3593: 2462:

are yet other sub-movements, respectively distinguished by seeing environmentalism as a

2390:, or pollution control, environmental conservation sustains the natural quality of life. 2239:

In Australia, the movement has seen a growth in popularity through prominent Australian

2112:. He said the Tipaimukh Dam project will be another "death trap for Bangladesh like the 9531: 9505: 9436: 9371: 8754: 8386: 8140: 7825: 7711: 7434: 7313: 7120: 7110: 7070: 6700: 6553: 5810: 5775: 5679: 5508:"The Characteristics, Activities and Goals of Australian Environmental Activist Groups" 5488: 5379: 5336: 4989: 4905: 4812: 4423: 4238: 3613: 3532: 3431: 3186: 3099: 2833: 2748: 2484: 2316: 2222: 2069: 1937: 1829: 1520: 1325:

Beginning in 1969 and continuing into the 1970s, Illinois-based environmental activist

1265: 1096: 918: 880: 850: 746: 669: 659: 619: 245: 94: 6123: 5630: 5335:

Rabin, Mominul Haque; Wang, Qingyue; Kabir, Md Humayun; Wang, Weiqian (January 2023).

4316:"A deadly decade for land and environmental activists - with a killing every two days" 2682:

moved more into the mainstream, from the connections drawn between global warming and

2571:

One of the earliest lawsuits to establish that citizens may sue for environmental and

2043:

with giant dams, coal or oil-powered plants, or nuclear plants. Jhola Aandolan a mass

1030:(later the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds) in 1889. The society acted as a 1024:

Desirability of establishing a 'Close-time' for the preservation of indigenous animals

9441: 9234: 8926: 8779: 8643: 8585: 8499: 8382: 8341: 8336: 8268: 8086: 8041: 8028: 7983: 7835: 7704: 7697: 7652: 7516: 7460: 7090: 7003: 6978: 6492: 6476: 6466: 6444: 6394: 6252: 6059: 5957: 5815: 5797: 5683: 5492: 5480: 5384: 5366: 5070: 4909: 4835: 4816: 4767: 4663: 4624: 4415: 4236:

Herman, Robin (24 September 1979). "Nearly 200,000 Rally to Protest Nuclear Energy".

4204: 4167: 4156: 3972: 3938: 3927: 3850: 3793: 3786: 3686: 3617: 3605: 3536: 3524: 3516: 3463: 3324: 3252: 3103: 3091: 3036: 2958: 2938: 2853: 2848: 2683: 2213:

The environmental movement is represented by a wide range of groups sometimes called

2021: 1967: 1963: 1905: 1798: 1768: 1525: 1508: 1401: 1326: 1224: 1080: 876: 861: 639: 552: 527: 47: 6434: 5714:"Dark Green Environmentalism: On Tu Bishvat, Jews Must Move Beyond 'Light' Activism" 4993: 2491:

and later the focus began to shift to other issues, mainly opposition to the use of

1206:

and studying both the ecology and geology. He successfully lobbied congress to form

9391: 9345: 9099: 9022: 8991: 8961: 8931: 8764: 8463: 8346: 8321: 8210: 8061: 7988: 7775: 7755: 7622: 7581: 7521: 7293: 7233: 7100: 6939: 6807: 6710: 6690: 6351: 6242: 5805: 5787: 5671: 5472: 5374: 5356: 5224:"Protest against the Tipaimukh Dam by Save Nature & Wildlife (SNW), Bangladesh" 5062: 4981: 4897: 4857:"Environmental Activism and Civil Society Development in China: 15 Years in Review" 4804: 4025:"Rachel Carson Wrote Silent Spring (Partly) Because of the Author of Stuart Little" 3597: 3508: 3453: 3423: 3081: 2843: 2838: 2600: 2434: 2240: 2006: 1955: 1933: 1849: 1822: 1763:. One-third of the world's forests lie in Brazil. It is home to the largest river, 1383: 1252: 1240: 1151: 994: 750: 649: 488: 356: 255: 235: 31: 4787:

Djoundourian, Salpie (1 August 2011). "Environmental movement in the Arab world".

3190: 822:

The origins of the environmental movement lay in response to increasing levels of

9591: 9481: 9471: 9416: 9376: 9355: 9181: 8976: 8749: 8724: 8694: 8494: 8205: 8192: 8170: 8155: 8066: 7978: 7805: 7495: 7399: 7389: 6822: 6817: 6695: 6680: 6217: 6189: 5534:"Environmental Blockading in Australia and Around the World - Timeline 1974-1997" 4140: 3813: 3750: 3632: 3457: 3386: 3318: 3246: 3217: 2978: 2923: 2913: 2820:

tropes, especially celebrities who promote conservation in developing countries.

2813: 2697: 2397: 2125: 2113: 2044: 2017: 2010: 1959: 1943: 1623: 1604: 1582: 1574: 1412: 1220: 1219:

wanted land and nature set aside for its own sake, and conservationists, such as

1203: 1112: 1108: 1084: 865: 371: 366: 240: 225: 5253: 1665:

1949 – UN Scientific Conference on the Conservation and Utilization of Resources

1307:

Both of these books helped bring the issues into the public eye Rachel Carson's

1290:

Another major literary force in the promotion of the environmental movement was

921:

that began to evolve included three core principles: human activity damaged the

849:

discharges added to the growing load of untreated human waste. Under increasing

9555: 9543: 9446: 9109: 9027: 8951: 8774: 8709: 8595: 8351: 7878: 7862: 7847: 7815: 7632: 7546: 7541: 7531: 7379: 7333: 7258: 7147: 7105: 7033: 7028: 7023: 6993: 6827: 6660: 6594: 6558: 6532: 6382: 6373: 5361: 4969: 3512: 2993: 2983: 2928: 2708: 2679: 2675: 2442: 2333: 2179: 1951: 1947: 1845: 1616: 1612: 1592: 1542: 1500: 1477: 1426: 1422: 1342: 1248: 1236: 1147: 1031: 972: 806: 696: 654: 582: 577: 572: 542: 376: 205: 137: 99: 66: 5675: 5112:"Bhopal: The World's Worst Industrial Disaster, 30 Years Later - The Atlantic" 4985: 4808: 3427: 2281: 9601: 9579: 9526: 9500: 9386: 9295: 9077: 8734: 8729: 8704: 8361: 8291: 8248: 8215: 8200: 8018: 7973: 7642: 7627: 7601: 7576: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7511: 7328: 7189: 7095: 7053: 6983: 6872: 6842: 6771: 6730: 6720: 6685: 6650: 6346:

Forcing the Spring: The Transformation of the American Environmental Movement

6305: 6256: 6063: 6021:"How big was the global climate strike? 4 million people, activists estimate" 5801: 5792: 5484: 5370: 5074: 4419: 3609: 3520: 3496: 3449: 3328: 3095: 2933: 2893: 2883: 2858: 2772: 2760: 2560: 2492: 2383: 2365: 2325: 2248: 2105: 1909: 1608: 1596: 1569: 1564: 1365: 1296: 1291: 1184: 1019: 976: 942: 884: 842: 644: 602: 532: 421: 391: 318: 275: 265: 230: 195: 6480: 4531:"Latin America's Environmental Movement Seen as Well-Meaning but Inadequate" 3086: 1878:, has different adaptations of the environmental movement. Countries on the 917:, with the practical application of scientific conservation principles. The 9426: 9411: 9401: 9381: 9124: 9082: 8986: 8739: 8658: 8150: 8128: 8123: 8113: 7820: 7780: 7551: 7409: 7374: 7288: 7278: 7273: 7248: 7208: 7058: 7043: 6988: 6857: 6635: 5819: 5773: 5388: 3550: 3528: 2863: 2817: 2764: 2664: 2651:

Composite images of Earth generated by NASA in 2001 (left) and 2002 (right)

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First Along the River: A brief history of the U.S. environmental movement

6368: 5066: 3157:"Climate Change First Became News 30 Years Ago. Why Haven't We Fixed It?" 3130: 2744: 2466:

choice (light greens), and promoting reduction in human numbers and/or a

2292: 2260: 2252: 2207: 2036: 1871: 1837: 1451: 1358: 1211: 1155: 1143: 1104: 1072: 854: 837:. The emergence of great factories and the concomitant immense growth in 762: 758: 691: 220: 210: 190: 147: 104: 9586: 6210: 4927: 4749:"How France Fought to Keep it in the Ground: Lessons from 350 Campaigns" 4697:"Environmental Movements and Activism around the World: Book and Videos" 4427: 4403: 2674:

In recent years, the environmental movement has increasingly focused on

2376:, as well as traditional (hunting, fishing, trapping) and spiritual use. 1680:

1968 – National Wild and Scenic Rivers System/Wild and Scenic Rivers Act

1341:

was celebrated on April 22, 1970. Its founder, former Wisconsin Senator

913:

The modern conservation movement was first manifested in the forests of

901: 38: 9476: 9396: 9317: 9244: 8759: 8714: 8160: 8033: 7810: 7795: 7745: 7637: 7364: 7359: 7238: 7223: 6862: 6802: 6705: 6670: 6193: 5745:"Dark Green and Bright Green Environmentalism – Green Future Solutions" 5021:

Critical Issues in Contemporary China: Unity, Stability and Development

3767: 3435: 2968: 2868: 2756: 2752: 2647: 2588: 2557: 2516: 2329: 2101: 2040: 2032: 1867: 1638:. These remain as the foundations for current environmental standards. 1530: 1350: 1330: 956:

Board of Revenue started local conservation efforts in 1842, headed by

926: 830: 793: 411: 351: 250: 215: 5476: 2422:

is a movement that began in the U.S. in the 1980s and seeks an end to

1425:

concerns about the impact of exponential population growth. Biologist

1227:

from 1905 to 1910), wanted to manage natural resources for human use.

9431: 9322: 7735: 7419: 7384: 7268: 7243: 7213: 7018: 6276:

North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation

6228: 6171:

Green Rage: Radical Environmentalism and the Unmaking of Civilization

6097: 6052:"Climate crisis seen as 'most important issue' by public, poll shows" 5090:"Chipko's Lessons for Today's Global Environmentalism – Adarsh Badri" 5050: 4460:

Environmental Movement: The A to Z of Corporate Social Responsibility

3290: 2667:, as opposed to mere aesthetics, are a concern to environmentalists. 2615: 2572: 2401: 2387: 2244: 2199: 2183: 2028: 1841: 1600: 1504: 1462: 1338: 1318: 1216: 1188: 1159: 826: 774: 773:

In its recognition of humanity as a participant in (not an enemy of)

567: 5460: 9072: 8946: 8432: 8135: 7857: 7785: 7323: 6998: 6640: 6589: 5506:

Fielding, Kelly; Gulliver, Robyn; Louis, Winnifred (4 April 2022).

4901: 3601: 2619: 2549: 2445:

and other interactions between humans, science, and responsibility.

2428: 2286: 2104:, insisted that the people of Bangladesh raise their voice against 2100:

Mithun Roy Chowdhury, President, Save Nature & Wildlife (SNW),

1810: 1495:, and technology have advanced to include modern focus points like 1405: 1389: 869: 846: 547: 185: 132: 9550: 1013: 9574: 8555: 7414: 7228: 6501: 3971:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 215–217. 2712: 2687: 2656: 2623: 2577:

Scenic Hudson Preservation Conference v. Federal Power Commission

2500: 2347: 1492: 1177: 1125: 1065:

required all furnaces and fireplaces to consume their own smoke.

998: 858: 845:

in industrial centers; after 1900 the large volume of industrial

778: 7158: 4747:

350.org; Dubois, Clemence; Haeringer, Nicolas (23 August 2023).

1392:, and in 1969 oil spilled from an offshore well in California's 1120:

National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty

7718: 7470: 7283: 7203: 6867: 5437: 3929:

Culture wars: an encyclopedia of issues, viewpoints, and voices

3195:(5th ed.). Kendal, England: Hudson and Nicholson. p. 2888: 2085: 2077: 2052: 2016:

The most severe single event underpinning the movement was the

1896:

the top quartile, and 7 countries were in the lowest quartile.

1476:'s efforts gained a great deal of attention, especially in the 1198: 1164: 1131: 961: 953: 906: 782: 416: 4887: 4695:

Guigni, Marco; Grasso, Maria; Louis, Winnifred (24 May 2023).

7647: 7354: 7338: 4617:

Lafferty, William M.; Meadowcroft, James (30 November 2000).

4134:

Three Mile Island: A Nuclear Crisis in Historical Perspective

2630: 2409: 2372:

The conservation movement seeks to protect natural areas for

1496: 1447: 1397: 914: 857:, passed in 1863, to regulate the deleterious air pollution ( 823: 3814:"'Back to nature' movement nothing new – dates back to 1880" 3788:

Back to the Land: The Pastoral Impulse in England, 1880–1914

3391:. Bulletin no. 1. University of Ibadan / Dept. of Forestry. 2796:

Criticism of the environmental movement in the United States

2229:

within the scope of the movement include forest protection,

1747:

Environmental issues in Brazil § Solutions and policies

5605:"Auckland Transport Decarbonisation Campaign (2020 - 2022)" 3846:

The Invention of Nature: Alexander Von Humboldt's New World

3362:. Vol. 27. Allahabad: R. P. Sharma. pp. 617–623. 2198:

was the first in the world to become a political movement.

1002: 5141: 4339:"Six Environmental Justice Policy Fights to Watch in 2023" 2719:

were likely the largest climate strikes in world history.

2521:

International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War

2416:, or an early warning system for what may happen to humans 1400:

drew international attention to the effects of decades of

933:

was prominent in promoting this ideology, publishing many

6306:"What is ecocriticism? – Environmental Humanities Center" 5560:"Australian Campaign Case Study: Stop Adani, 2012 - 2022" 5018: 4562:"As Forests Fall, Environmental Movement Rises in Brazil" 4310: 4308: 2548:

Many environmental lawsuits question the legal rights of

2081: 1775:

is a private environmental organization created in 1986.

1301: 1050:

in 1869 as the first nature protection law in the world.

805:, and individual advocates like former Wisconsin Senator 6441:

A Fierce Green Fire: The American Environmental Movement

4970:"Environmental NGOs and Institutional Dynamics in China" 4281:"FUTURE BRIEF : Synthetic biology and biodiversity" 3994:"How 'Silent Spring' Ignited the Environmental Movement" 3630: 2056: 1753:

United Nations Conference on Environment and Development

4500:"Our 2023 Guide to Environmental Regulations in the US" 1641: 1372:

exposed the 23-man crew of the Japanese fishing vessel

875:

Early interest in the environment was a feature of the

4746: 4305: 4154:

Hrebenar, Ronald J.; Scott, Ruth K. (16 August 1997).

4144:(Berkeley: University of California Press), pp. 10–11. 3032:

Reclaiming Paradise: The Global Environmental Movement

2225:

in the six states and two mainland territories. Other

1710:

1997 – Kyoto Protocol commits state parties to reduce

909:, on a visit to the forests of Saxony in the year 1892 9515: 5505: 5036:

Routledge Handbook of Environment and Society in Asia

1591:. American environmentalists have campaigned against 6407:

Eco-Types: Five Ways of Caring about the Environment

6363:

Eco-Types: Five Ways of Caring about the Environment

5171:

Harris, Kenzie; Jhaveri, Radhika (6 February 2024).

2806:

challenge the scientific evidence for global warming

2711:

staged a protest in August 2018 outside the Swedish

1972:

The Center for Legal Assistance to Pollution Victims

5038:. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 105–119. 5023:. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 105–119. 4862:. Harvard-Yenching Institute Working Paper Series. 4616: 4114:Most of the information in this section comes from 3248:

Empire Forestry and the Origins of Environmentalism

3128: 1730:

International Environmental Conference in Stockholm

6383:Wild by Design: The Rise of Ecological Restoration 5334: 4155: 4086:"Castle Bravo: The Largest U.S. Nuclear Explosion" 3785: 3459:This Fissured Land: An Ecological History of India 1459:United Nations Conference on the Human Environment 4694: 3985: 1962:are issues currently in discussion in China. The 1793:Environmental direct action in the United Kingdom 1442:Meanwhile, technological accomplishments such as 1378:to radioactive fallout. The incident is known as 9599: 7908: 5461:"Review article - Environmentalism in Australia" 5033: 4928:"The Environmental Movement in the Global South" 2152:and a large portion of the Mpumalanga province. 1347:oil spill off the coast of Santa Barbara in 1969 9063:Environmental, social, and corporate governance 6762:Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas 6489:Environmental Activism and World Civil Politics 6455:The Rise of the American Conservation Movement. 6183:A Brief Description of Radical Environmentalism 5953:American Evangelicalism: Embattled and Thriving 5657:"Uniting to Win: Labor-Environmental Alliances" 4659:The Environment Encyclopedia and Directory 2001 3920: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3908: 2538: 1014:Formation of environmental protection societies 309:Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas 5586:"Environmental blockading timeline, 1974-1997" 4375:"Environmental blockading timeline, 1974-1997" 3009:List of women climate scientists and activists 1674:1964 – National Wilderness Preservation System 1083:, the growth of cities, and worsening air and 1022:published a series of investigations into the 9364: 8448: 7894: 7174: 6517: 6348:. (Island Press, 1993(). ISBN 978-1559638326 5436:. Australian Greens. May 2010. Archived from 5170: 4522: 4153: 3766:, Brighton, Harvester Press, pgs. 15–19, and 3582:Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 2989:Sustainability and systemic change resistance 1751:In 1992, Brazil came under scrutiny with the 718: 5742: 5341:Environmental Science and Pollution Research 4786: 4655: 3905: 2751:ideas of religion and philosophy (including 2678:as one of the top issues. As concerns about 2591:, an attorney who was involved in the case. 2124:basin. He said that this project will start 1759:in the world and also the highest amount of 979:. In 1860, the Department banned the use of 27:Movement for addressing environmental issues 6463:The origins of modern environmental thought 6460: 5712:Troster, Rabbi Lawrence (15 January 2013). 4789:Environment, Development and Sustainability 4772:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3753:, The National Trust. Retrieved 4 June 2012 2732: 2609: 1559:Environmental movement in the United States 1480:and United States. In the aftermath of the 8455: 8441: 7901: 7887: 7181: 7167: 6524: 6510: 6272:"The Feasibility of Debt-For-Nature Swaps" 6235:Annual Review of Environment and Resources 6231:"The Tropes of Celebrity Environmentalism" 5918: 5654: 4854: 4829: 4780: 3969:The World Transformed: 1945 to the present 3448: 3251:. Cambridge University Press. p. 48. 3185: 2495:. There have been many large anti-nuclear 1524:genetically modified crops and livestock, 1396:. In 1971, the conclusion of a lawsuit in 1273:The U.S. movement began to take off after 725: 711: 6246: 6112:"Evangelical Environmental Network & 5809: 5791: 5378: 5360: 4560:Brooke, Elizabeth Heilman (2 June 1992). 4462:. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 4457: 4453: 4451: 4449: 3678: 3085: 3028: 2743:Radical environmentalism emerged from an 2642: 2487:. The initial anti-nuclear objective was 1899: 1095:, solicitor for the society, worked with 6457:(Duke UP, 2016.), ISBN 978-0-8223-6198-5 5602: 5583: 5557: 5531: 4372: 4336: 4203:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 45. 4083: 3991: 3494: 3316: 3212: 2646: 2525:Nuclear Information and Resource Service 2315: 2311: 2280: 2173: 1707:1992 – UN Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro 1683:1969 – National Environmental Policy Act 1659:1916 – National Park Service Organic Act 1313: 1300:about declining bird populations due to 1124: 1067: 900: 890: 42:Levels of air pollution rose during the 37: 9467:Barriers to pro-environmental behaviour 6465:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 6386:. (Harvard UP, 2022) ISBN 9780674979420 6165: 6163: 6122:. EEN. 24 November 2002. Archived from 6090:"Religious Environmental Organizations" 6018: 5711: 5401: 4921: 4919: 4834:. London: Routledge. pp. 105–119. 4326:from the original on 28 September 2022. 4286:. European Commission. September 2016. 4185:nevada test site protest demonstration. 3924: 3650:"Protecting seabirds at Bempton Cliffs" 3634:Coastal Dunes: Ecology and Conservation 3310: 3283: 3067: 2703:Publicity and widespread organising of 2354: 883:had travelled extensively in England's 841:gave rise to an unprecedented level of 809:and Rachel Carson in the 20th century. 14: 9600: 6431:Environmental Justice in North America 6269: 6176: 6049: 6031:from the original on 21 September 2019 5919:Cunningham, Clare (16 November 2022). 5628: 5458: 5264:from the original on 19 September 2020 4720: 4559: 4553: 4528: 4446: 4252: 4235: 4196: 4190: 4125: 3388:Agro-silviculture (the taungya system) 3353: 3320:The Forests and Gardens of South India 3317:Cleghorn, Hugh Francis Clarke (1861). 3244: 2147:Environmental movement in South Africa 2027:India has a national campaign against 1692:1970 – Environmental Protection Agency 1671:1964 – Land and Water Conservation Act 989:The forests and gardens of South India 9618:Environmental social science concepts 8436: 7882: 7670:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral 7162: 6757:Federation of Green Parties of Africa 6505: 6248:10.1146/annurev-environ-012320-081703 6211:https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351068840 6050:Taylor, Matthew (18 September 2019). 6000:from the original on 12 November 2022 5949: 5874:from the original on 12 November 2022 5844:from the original on 12 November 2022 5724:from the original on 14 February 2017 5254:"Long march against Tipai dam begins" 5087: 5048: 4925: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4337:Weisbrod, Katelyn (19 January 2023). 4096:from the original on 15 November 2019 4084:Rowberry, Ariana (27 February 2014). 3992:Griswold, Eliza (21 September 2012). 3824:from the original on 16 December 2013 3783: 3647: 3579: 3129:Fleming, James R.; Bethany R. Knorr. 3122: 2275:Environmental movement in New Zealand 2076:, a forest located in the suburbs of 1789:Environmental movement in Switzerland 1223:(appointed as the first Chief of the 1087:. Starting with the formation of the 941:of forest conservation activities in 905:Students from the forestry school at 769:through changes in public policy and 304:Federation of Green Parties of Africa 50:to be passed in the mid-19th century. 8462: 6160: 6070:from the original on 4 December 2019 6019:Barclay, Eliza (20 September 2019). 5950:Smith, Christian (16 October 1998). 5834:"Water Fluoridation and Cancer Risk" 5234:from the original on 5 December 2020 5196: 4967: 4916: 4590: 4541:from the original on 29 October 2013 4401: 4293:from the original on 15 October 2017 4255:"Is the world ready for GM animals?" 4004:from the original on 15 January 2013 3966: 3842: 3413: 3384: 2802:United States Endangered Species Act 1642:Timeline of US environmental history 1005:forests were controlled by militant 879:in the early 19th century. The poet 6767:Federation of Young European Greens 6298: 6286:from the original on 28 August 2022 5558:Gulliver, Robyn (11 October 2022). 5290:from the original on 17 August 2016 5197:Smit, Jan Paul (21 November 2022). 4591:Smit, Jan Paul (21 November 2022). 4217:from the original on 1 October 2021 4022: 3737: 3711: 3631:G. Baeyens; M. L. Martinez (2007). 3133:. American Meteorological Society. 3004:Voluntary Human Extinction Movement 2633:, short for "not in my back yard". 2566: 2554:Environmental Law and Policy Center 2328:emissions from this power plant in 2305:Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand 2196:environmental movement in Australia 2168:Environmental movement in Australia 1487:Since the 1970s, public awareness, 314:Federation of Young European Greens 24: 6531: 6356:Environmentalism: A Global History 6328: 5532:McIntyre, Iain (4 November 2020). 5402:Garland, Rebecca (23 March 2022). 5109: 4957:. Permanent Black. pp. 27–28. 4361: 4349:from the original on 27 March 2023 4261:from the original on 6 August 2020 4158:Interest Group Politics in America 3699:from the original on 25 April 2023 3462:. 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Chennai, India. Archived from 3265:from the original on 27 May 2021 3226:from the original on 27 May 2021 2999:Timeline of environmental events 2509:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament 2273:This section is an excerpt from 2235:opposition to nuclear activities 2166:This section is an excerpt from 1723: 1686:1970 – First Earth Day- 22 April 1668:1961 – World Wildlife Foundation 1653:1872 – Yellowstone National Park 1611:in the 1990s, and most recently 1552: 624:List of environmental incidents 73: 8535:Human impact on the environment 8520:List of environmental conflicts 8166:Science, technology and society 6461:de Steiguer, Joseph E. (2006). 6173:, Boston: Little, Brown and Co. 6104: 6094:Religious Witness for the Earth 6082: 6043: 6012: 5982: 5956:. 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Vol. 1. pp. 72–81. 2707:began after Swedish schoolgirl 2671:is a rapidly developing field. 2585:United States environmental law 2332:contained excessive amounts of 2140: 2020:on 3 December 1984. 40 tons of 1993:Environmental movement in India 1893:Environmental Performance Index 1662:1916 – National Audubon Society 1536: 1321:2007 at City College, San Diego 1230: 1034:campaigning against the use of 8854:List of environmental killings 6747:Asia Pacific Greens Federation 5584:McIntyre, Iain (8 July 2024). 5286:. Thefinancialexpress-bd.com. 5049:Badri, Adarsh (4 March 2024). 4373:McIntyre, Iain (8 July 2024). 4183:– via Internet Archive. 3277: 3238: 3206: 3179: 3163:. 21 June 2018. Archived from 3149: 3131:"History of the Clean Air Act" 3068:Hawkins, Catherine A. (2010). 3061: 3022: 2717:September 2019 climate strikes 2622:, and the extremely dangerous 2291:The environmental movement in 2267: 2215:non-governmental organizations 1979:and global ecological crisis. 1861: 1719:2022 – Inflation Reduction Act 1647:1832 – Hot Springs Reservation 1517:genetically modified livestock 1247:was founded by U.S. President 777:, the movement is centered on 741:(sometimes referred to as the 294:Asia Pacific Greens Federation 13: 1: 8700:Bright green environmentalism 7691:The Moon and the Sledgehammer 6626:Bright green environmentalism 5743:Chris Jensen (4 April 2009). 5655:Jakopovich, Dan (June 2009). 5590:Commons Social Change Library 5088:Badri, Adarsh (3 June 2024). 4656:Publications, Europa (2001). 4593:"Mining Resistance in Brazil" 4404:"The Clean Water Act of 1977" 4382:Commons Social Change Library 3933:. M.E. Sharpe, Inc. pp. 3818:The Christian Science Monitor 3774:London, Routledge, pgs. 9–14. 3717:"A Proposed National Trust", 3648:Makel, Jo (2 February 2011). 3015: 2781: 2773:illegally sabotage or destroy 2705:school strike for the climate 2583:in New York State. See also 2449:Bright green environmentalism 2120:for 50 million people in the 2095: 1701:1973 – Endangered Species Act 1533:that do not exist in nature. 1388:ran aground off the coast of 945:through the establishment of 171:Bright green environmentalism 8872:Environmentalism of the poor 8745:Free-market environmentalism 7910:Environmental social science 6838:Corporate political activism 5199:"Mining Resistance in India" 3730:"Parliamentary Committees", 3035:. Indiana University Press. 2919:Free-market environmentalism 2539:Environmental law and theory 2468:relinquishment of technology 2362:List of environmental issues 2160: 1089:Commons Preservation Society 1055:Coal Smoke Abatement Society 761:management of resources and 387:Corporate political activism 46:, sparking the first modern 7: 9088:Natural resource management 9007:Sustainability organization 8478:Outline of environmentalism 7949:Environmental communication 6631:Criticisms of globalization 5664:Capitalism Nature Socialism 5631:"What to do when we 'Lose'" 4930:. Transnational Institute. 4474:"Kyoto Protocol Fast Facts" 4122:, London: John Wiley, 1995. 3685:. Oxford University Press. 2909:Environmental organizations 2826: 2483:opposes the use of various 2460:dark green environmentalism 2396:movement dates at least to 2108:, being constructed by the 1999:Dasholi Gram Swarajya Sangh 1001:. During that time Burma's 801:, politicians, scientists, 176:Criticisms of globalization 10: 9634: 8882:Hairshirt environmentalism 7934:Environmental anthropology 6574:Politics of climate change 6389:Kamieniecki, Sheldon, ed. 6169:Manes, Christopher, 1990. 5780:Frontiers in Public Health 5459:Rootes, C. (1 June 2001). 5362:10.1007/s11356-022-22541-8 4131:Walker, J. Samuel (2004). 3513:10.1007/s10739-021-09633-w 2785: 2736: 2598: 2380:Environmental conservation 2272: 2165: 2155: 2144: 2116:," which would lead to an 1990: 1920: 1821:was formally founded by a 1786: 1744: 1556: 1513:genetically modified crops 1482:Three Mile Island accident 1210:and went on to set up the 1168:dance to it and sing it." 1048:Sea Birds Preservation Act 894: 812: 115:Politics of climate change 29: 9495: 9459: 9338: 9227: 9170:Anti-incinerator movement 9135: 9033:Climate change mitigation 9015: 8942:Cultural environmentalism 8909: 8877:Environmental stewardship 8862: 8836: 8793: 8687: 8674:Resacralization of nature 8636: 8629: 8543: 8487: 8472: 8377: 8226: 8006: 7995: 7916: 7728: 7661: 7610: 7504: 7448: 7440:Twelve Tribes communities 7347: 7196: 6813:Climate change mitigation 6790: 6739: 6613: 6582: 6549:Climate change litigation 6541: 5676:10.1080/10455750902941102 4986:10.1017/S0305741005000032 4809:10.1007/s10668-011-9287-7 4402:HALL, RIDGWAY M. 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Macmillan Dictionary. 5793:10.3389/fpubh.2016.00148 4458:Elkington, John (2007). 4408:Natural Resources Lawyer 3772:Green History: A Reader. 3762:Gould, Peter C. (1988). 3637:. Springer. p. 282. 3029:McCormick, John (1991). 2904:Environmental philosophy 2879:Ecological modernization 2788:Environmental skepticism 2739:Radical environmentalism 2733:Radical environmentalism 2610:Environmental reactivism 2322:flue-gas desulfurization 2066:greenhouse gas emissions 2005:. It was inaugurated by 1986: 1916: 1815:UN Environment Programme 1773:Pro-Natura International 1712:greenhouse gas emissions 1599:in the 1960s and 1970s, 1239:. The death of the last 499:Environmental skepticism 402:Ecological modernization 329:World Ecological Parties 9608:Environmental movements 9043:Ecological civilization 7969:Environmental sociology 7944:Environmental economics 7924:Ecological anthropology 7430:Testimony of simplicity 7348:Religious and spiritual 7309:Subsistence agriculture 7304:Slow movement (culture) 6798:Carbon fee and dividend 6443:, (Island Press, 2003) 4162:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 3925:Chapman, Roger (2010). 3428:10.1093/envhis/11.2.319 3323:. London: W. H. Allen. 3087:10.22329/csw.v11i3.5833 2776:infrastructural capital 2655:Today, the sciences of 2618:, water additives like 2374:sustainable consumption 1856: 1433:published their report 1154:, who were all against 1129:Original title page of 803:nonprofit organizations 347:Carbon fee and dividend 9506:Environment portal 9487:Tragedy of the commons 9351:Environmental defender 9038:Conservation community 8967:Environmental defender 8917:Anti-fracking movement 8828:Stewardship (theology) 8510:Environmental movement 8505:Environmental conflict 7959:Environmental politics 7761:Appropriate technology 7319:Sustainable sanitation 7264:Low-impact development 6888:effects of agriculture 6216:30 August 2021 at the 5465:Environmental Politics 3551:"Conservation biology" 2769:Earth Liberation Front 2727:major religious groups 2652: 2643:Environmentalism today 2337: 2289: 2187: 2118:environmental disaster 2062:air pollution in India 1900:South Korea and Taiwan 1834:environmental campaign 1698:1972 – Clean Water Act 1650:1864 – Yosemite Valley 1632:Endangered Species Act 1489:environmental sciences 1467:UN Environment Program 1322: 1262: 1208:Yosemite National Park 1139: 1076: 1063:Public Health Act 1875 1059:William Blake Richmond 1042:skins and feathers in 910: 739:environmental movement 437:effects of agriculture 51: 18:Environmental activism 9285:The Lord of the Rings 9105:Short-haul flight ban 8972:Environmental justice 8937:Conservation movement 8922:Anti-nuclear movement 8844:Anti-environmentalism 8530:Environmental studies 8054:Ecological humanities 7954:Environmental history 7677:Escape from Affluenza 7254:Intentional community 6969:Fossil fuel phase-out 6833:Conservation movement 6426:, London: John Wiley. 6393:, (SUNY Press, 1993) 6380:Martin, Laura. 2022. 6188:14 March 2008 at the 6100:on 27 September 2011. 5894:"Definition of Nimby" 5055:International Affairs 4968:Yang, Guobin (2005). 4476:. 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(1901). 3286:"A life for forestry" 3245:Barton, Greg (2002). 2899:Environmental justice 2810:performative activism 2792:Anti-environmentalism 2693:An Inconvenient Truth 2661:environmental science 2650: 2481:anti-nuclear movement 2420:Environmental justice 2341:Environmental science 2319: 2312:Scope of the movement 2284: 2204:United Tasmania Group 2192:conservation movement 2177: 1991:Further information: 1921:Further information: 1888:League of Arab States 1501:global climate change 1474:anti-nuclear movement 1444:nuclear proliferation 1394:Santa Barbara Channel 1317: 1284:A Sand County Almanac 1258: 1245:National Park Service 1128: 1071: 904: 897:Conservation movement 891:Conservation movement 835:Industrial Revolution 518:Fossil fuel phase-out 382:Conservation movement 44:Industrial Revolution 41: 9058:Environmental policy 8867:Biophilia hypothesis 8770:Green libertarianism 8146:Integrated geography 8024:Behavioral geography 7929:Ecological economics 7801:Front Porch Republic 7791:Ecological footprint 7611:Modern-day adherents 6848:Ecological economics 6752:European Green Party 6716:Green libertarianism 6600:Grassroots democracy 6439:Shabecoff, Philip. 6200:, 26 September 2005. 6126:on 24 November 2002. 4662:. Psychology Press. 4029:Smithsonian Magazine 3883:"National Parks 101" 3820:. 15 December 1983. 3764:Early Green Politics 3734:, 26 July 1907. p. 4 3219:The Forests of India 3074:Critical Social Work 2949:National Cleanup Day 2874:Ecological economics 2669:Conservation biology 2626:-processing plants. 2532:pro-nuclear movement 2513:Friends of the Earth 2485:nuclear technologies 2424:environmental racism 2394:Environmental health 2355:Primary focus points 2297:environmental issues 2227:environmental issues 2219:environmental policy 2206:, the world's first 2057:Eco Needs Foundation 1689:1970 – Clean Air Act 1436:The Limits to Growth 1183:The movement in the 981:shifting cultivation 939:institutionalization 935:medico-topographical 771:individual behavior. 397:Ecological economics 299:European Green Party 261:Green libertarianism 143:Grassroots democracy 9422:Seyyed Hossein Nasr 8997:Product stewardship 8982:Ethical consumerism 8892:Nature conservation 8664:Earth jurisprudence 8417:Research institutes 7939:Environmental crime 7868:Work–life interface 7751:Anarcho-primitivism 7592:Henry David Thoreau 7476:Open Source Ecology 7049:transport hierarchy 6893:effects of aviation 6777:Global Young Greens 6656:Ecoauthoritarianism 6621:Alter-globalization 6334:Brinkley, Douglas. 6198:4 Struggle Magazine 5353:2023ESPR...30.4323R 5312:. Kalerkantho.com. 5310:"Protest tipai Dam" 4974:The China Quarterly 4953:Guha, Ramachandra. 4855:Fengshi Wu (2009). 4830:Wu and Wen (2015). 4801:2011EDSus..13..743D 4343:Inside Climate News 3849:. Alfred A. Knopf. 3784:Marsh, Jan (1982). 3749:2 June 2012 at the 3594:2006EnPlA..38..131M 3360:The Indian Forester 3356:"Forestry in India" 3187:Wordsworth, William 2954:Natural environment 2944:Holistic management 2581:Storm King Mountain 2505:anti-nuclear groups 2489:nuclear disarmament 2406:preventive medicine 2324:was installed, the 2110:Government of India 2003:Chandi Prasad Bhatt 1761:habitat destruction 1704:1980 – Earth First! 1588:The Population Bomb 1418:The Population Bomb 1193:Henry David Thoreau 1137:Henry David Thoreau 1036:great crested grebe 931:James Ranald Martin 864:) given off by the 598:transport hierarchy 442:effects of aviation 324:Global Young Greens 201:Ecoauthoritarianism 166:Alter-globalization 9437:Theodore Roosevelt 9372:Sunderlal Bahuguna 8755:Green conservatism 8387:Environment portal 8141:Industrial ecology 7826:Intentional living 7712:Small Is Beautiful 7587:George Skene Keith 7435:Tolstoyan movement 7334:War tax resistance 7314:Sustainable living 7071:Low-carbon economy 6701:Green conservatism 6554:Fossil fuels lobby 6491:(SUNY Press, 1996) 6435:online book review 6433:(Routledge, 2024) 6377:, (Penguin., 2007) 6344:Gottlieb, Robert. 5067:10.1093/ia/iiae010 4566:The New York Times 4239:The New York Times 3998:The New York Times 3385:King, KFS (1968). 3298:on 8 November 2007 3167:on 14 January 2020 2834:AI and Environment 2715:(parliament). The 2653: 2437:could involve the 2338: 2290: 2188: 2070:Licypriya Kangujam 2018:Bhopal gas leakage 2013:starting in 1974. 1938:pollution in China 1656:1892 – Sierra Club 1521:water conservation 1446:and photos of the 1357:, a group with an 1323: 1266:Theodore Roosevelt 1140: 1097:Hardwicke Rawnsley 1077: 947:Forest Departments 919:conservation ethic 911: 881:William Wordsworth 868:, used to produce 851:political pressure 799:religious devotees 747:sustainable living 620:Low-carbon economy 246:Green conservatism 95:Fossil fuels lobby 52: 48:environmental laws 9513: 9512: 9455: 9454: 9339:Environmentalists 9158:Rio Grande do Sul 8927:Car-free movement 8905: 8904: 8780:Green syndicalism 8644:Political ecology 8500:Ecological crisis 8430: 8429: 8269:Green criminology 8029:Community studies 7984:Political ecology 7876: 7875: 7836:Rainbow Gathering 7705:The Power of Half 7698:Mother Earth News 7517:Ernest Callenbach 7449:Secular movements 7156: 7155: 7091:Political ecology 7009:industrial policy 6590:Ecological wisdom 6472:978-0-8165-2461-7 6453:Taylor, Dorceta. 6412:Kline, Benjamin. 6358:, (Longman, 1999) 6352:Guha, Ramachandra 5963:978-0-226-76419-1 5477:10.1080/714000542 4890:The China Journal 4841:978-0-415-65985-7 4669:978-1-85743-089-9 4630:978-0-19-152227-7 4535:Los Angeles Times 3944:978-0-7656-1761-3 3856:978-0-385-35066-2 3792:. Quartet Books. 3692:978-1-78962-118-1 3454:Guha, Ramachandra 3042:978-0-253-20660-2 2959:Political ecology 2939:Green syndicalism 2854:Car-free movement 2849:Carbon Neutrality 2684:Hurricane Katrina 2241:environmentalists 2068:by India include 2022:methyl isocyanate 1968:North China Plain 1964:groundwater table 1844:was adopted. The 1809:off the coast of 1799:Great London Smog 1769:Amazon Rainforest 1695:1971 – Greenpeace 1526:synthetic biology 1509:mutation breeding 1404:on the people of 1402:mercury poisoning 1327:James F. Phillips 1225:US Forest Service 1081:industrialization 975:, as well as the 960:, a professional 877:Romantic movement 862:hydrochloric acid 751:Environmentalists 735: 734: 640:Political ecology 558:industrial policy 133:Ecological wisdom 16:(Redirected from 9625: 9613:Environmentalism 9590: 9589: 9578: 9577: 9566: 9565: 9564: 9554: 9553: 9542: 9541: 9540: 9530: 9529: 9521: 9504: 9503: 9392:Jacques Cousteau 9362: 9361: 9346:Environmentalist 9100:Rights of nature 9023:Circular economy 8992:Impact investing 8962:Ecological grief 8932:Climate movement 8765:Green liberalism 8634: 8633: 8479: 8466: 8465:Environmentalism 8457: 8450: 8443: 8434: 8433: 8395: 8394: 8385: 8317:natural resource 8001: 7989:Regional science 7903: 7896: 7889: 7880: 7879: 7776:Critique of work 7756:Anti-consumerism 7623:Robin Greenfield 7582:E. F. Schumacher 7522:G. K. Chesterton 7456:Back-to-the-land 7294:Self-sufficiency 7234:Forest gardening 7183: 7176: 7169: 7160: 7159: 7101:Renewable energy 6940:Environmentalism 6808:Circular economy 6711:Green liberalism 6691:Environmentalism 6535: 6526: 6519: 6512: 6503: 6502: 6484: 6429:Rosier, Paul C. 6322: 6321: 6319: 6317: 6302: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6267: 6261: 6260: 6250: 6226: 6220: 6207: 6201: 6180: 6174: 6167: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6148:on 14 April 2019 6144:. Archived from 6134: 6128: 6127: 6120:Creationcare.org 6108: 6102: 6101: 6096:. Archived from 6086: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6047: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6016: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6005: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5925:The Conversation 5916: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5890: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5860: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5830: 5824: 5823: 5813: 5795: 5771: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5760: 5740: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5692: 5661: 5652: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5600: 5594: 5593: 5581: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5555: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5529: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5503: 5497: 5496: 5456: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5445: 5440:on 11 March 2013 5430: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5408:The Conversation 5399: 5393: 5392: 5382: 5364: 5347:(2): 4323–4345. 5332: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5306: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5280: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5250: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5228:Newstoday.com.bd 5220: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5138: 5132: 5131: 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1268:(4 October 1907) 1253:climate movement 1241:passenger pigeon 1152:Edward Carpenter 995:Dietrich Brandis 987:'s 1861 manual, 966:Governor-General 958:Alexander Gibson 839:coal consumption 743:ecology movement 727: 720: 713: 650:Renewable energy 489:Environmentalism 357:Circular economy 256:Green liberalism 236:Environmentalism 77: 54: 53: 32:Environmentalism 21: 9633: 9632: 9628: 9627: 9626: 9624: 9623: 9622: 9598: 9597: 9596: 9584: 9572: 9562: 9560: 9548: 9538: 9536: 9524: 9516: 9514: 9509: 9498: 9491: 9482:Lifeboat ethics 9472:Business ethics 9451: 9417:Wangari Maathai 9377:Murray Bookchin 9360: 9356:Water protector 9334: 9223: 9182:Chipko movement 9131: 9011: 8977:Ethical banking 8901: 8858: 8832: 8789: 8750:Green anarchism 8725:Eco-nationalism 8695:Bioconservatism 8683: 8625: 8539: 8495:Climate justice 8483: 8477: 8468: 8464: 8461: 8431: 8426: 8373: 8222: 8193:Systems ecology 8177:Sustainability 8171:science studies 8156:Rural sociology 8002: 7993: 7979:Human geography 7912: 7907: 7877: 7872: 7806:Green anarchism 7724: 7657: 7606: 7505:Notable writers 7500: 7496:Transition town 7444: 7400:New Monasticism 7343: 7192: 7187: 7157: 7152: 6823:Climate justice 6818:Climate finance 6786: 6735: 6696:Green anarchism 6681:Eco-nationalism 6609: 6578: 6537: 6533: 6530: 6473: 6420:McCormick, John 6331: 6329:Further reading 6326: 6325: 6315: 6313: 6304: 6303: 6299: 6289: 6287: 6268: 6264: 6227: 6223: 6218:Wayback Machine 6208: 6204: 6190:Wayback Machine 6181: 6177: 6168: 6161: 6151: 6149: 6136: 6135: 6131: 6110: 6109: 6105: 6088: 6087: 6083: 6073: 6071: 6048: 6044: 6034: 6032: 6017: 6013: 6003: 6001: 5988: 5987: 5983: 5973: 5971: 5964: 5948: 5944: 5934: 5932: 5917: 5913: 5903: 5901: 5892: 5891: 5887: 5877: 5875: 5862: 5861: 5857: 5847: 5845: 5832: 5831: 5827: 5772: 5768: 5758: 5756: 5741: 5737: 5727: 5725: 5710: 5706: 5696: 5694: 5690: 5659: 5653: 5649: 5639: 5637: 5627: 5623: 5613: 5611: 5601: 5597: 5582: 5578: 5568: 5566: 5556: 5552: 5542: 5540: 5530: 5526: 5516: 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4195: 4191: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4152: 4148: 4141:Wayback Machine 4130: 4126: 4113: 4109: 4099: 4097: 4082: 4078: 4068: 4066: 4053: 4052: 4048: 4038: 4036: 4021: 4017: 4007: 4005: 3990: 3986: 3979: 3965: 3961: 3956: 3952: 3945: 3923: 3906: 3896: 3894: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3866: 3864: 3857: 3841: 3837: 3827: 3825: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3800: 3782: 3778: 3761: 3757: 3751:Wayback Machine 3742: 3738: 3729: 3725: 3716: 3712: 3702: 3700: 3693: 3677: 3673: 3663: 3661: 3646: 3642: 3629: 3625: 3578: 3574: 3564: 3562: 3549: 3548: 3544: 3493: 3489: 3479: 3477: 3470: 3447: 3443: 3412: 3408: 3398: 3396: 3383: 3379: 3369: 3367: 3352: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3315: 3311: 3301: 3299: 3282: 3278: 3268: 3266: 3259: 3243: 3239: 3229: 3227: 3211: 3207: 3184: 3180: 3170: 3168: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3140: 3138: 3127: 3123: 3113: 3111: 3066: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3043: 3027: 3023: 3018: 3013: 2979:Substitute good 2924:Green anarchism 2914:Family planning 2829: 2816:, and enacting 2814:eco-colonialism 2798: 2784: 2741: 2735: 2698:Step It Up 2007 2645: 2612: 2603: 2597: 2595:Nature's rights 2569: 2546: 2544:Property rights 2541: 2398:Progressive Era 2357: 2314: 2309: 2308: 2278: 2270: 2265: 2264: 2223:Landcare groups 2190:Beginning as a 2171: 2163: 2158: 2149: 2143: 2138: 2128:in Bangladesh. 2126:desertification 2114:Farakka Barrage 2098: 2011:Chipko movement 1995: 1989: 1960:desertification 1944:Water pollution 1925: 1919: 1902: 1864: 1859: 1795: 1785: 1749: 1743: 1726: 1644: 1624:Clean Water Act 1605:ozone depletion 1593:nuclear weapons 1583:Paul R. Ehrlich 1575:Murray Bookchin 1561: 1555: 1539: 1421:(1968) revived 1413:Paul R. Ehrlich 1271: 1264: 1233: 1221:Gifford Pinchot 1204:Yosemite Valley 1085:water pollution 1016: 899: 893: 866:Leblanc process 820: 818:Early awareness 815: 731: 702: 701: 372:Climate justice 367:Climate finance 342: 334: 333: 289: 281: 280: 241:Green anarchism 226:Eco-nationalism 161: 153: 152: 128: 120: 119: 85: 34: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9631: 9621: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9595: 9594: 9582: 9570: 9568:Earth sciences 9558: 9546: 9534: 9511: 9510: 9496: 9493: 9492: 9490: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9463: 9461: 9460:Related topics 9457: 9456: 9453: 9452: 9450: 9449: 9447:Greta Thunberg 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9368: 9366: 9365:Notable people 9359: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9342: 9340: 9336: 9335: 9333: 9332: 9327: 9326: 9325: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9299: 9298: 9288: 9281: 9276: 9275: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9254: 9249: 9248: 9247: 9237: 9231: 9229: 9225: 9224: 9222: 9221: 9216: 9214:United Kingdom 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9185: 9184: 9174: 9173: 9172: 9162: 9161: 9160: 9150: 9145: 9139: 9137: 9133: 9132: 9130: 9129: 9128: 9127: 9117: 9112: 9110:Sustainability 9107: 9102: 9097: 9096: 9095: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9028:Climate action 9025: 9019: 9017: 9013: 9012: 9010: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8952:Earth Optimism 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8913: 8911: 8907: 8906: 8903: 8902: 8900: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8863: 8860: 8859: 8857: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8840: 8838: 8834: 8833: 8831: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8814: 8813: 8803: 8797: 8795: 8791: 8790: 8788: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8775:Green politics 8772: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8710:Eco-capitalism 8707: 8702: 8697: 8691: 8689: 8685: 8684: 8682: 8681: 8679:Social ecology 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8640: 8638: 8631: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8623: 8618: 8616:Social science 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8547: 8545: 8541: 8540: 8538: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8491: 8489: 8485: 8484: 8482: 8481: 8473: 8470: 8469: 8460: 8459: 8452: 8445: 8437: 8428: 8427: 8425: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8389: 8378: 8375: 8374: 8372: 8371: 8370: 8369: 8364: 8356: 8355: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8326: 8325: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8296: 8295: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8271: 8266: 8265: 8264: 8259: 8251: 8246: 8245: 8244: 8239: 8230: 8228: 8224: 8223: 8221: 8220: 8219: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8195: 8190: 8189: 8188: 8183: 8175: 8174: 8173: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8132: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8111: 8110: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8073:Environmental 8071: 8070: 8069: 8064: 8056: 8051: 8050: 8049: 8044: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8010: 8008: 8004: 8003: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7920: 7918: 7914: 7913: 7906: 7905: 7898: 7891: 7883: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7870: 7865: 7863:Sustainability 7860: 7855: 7850: 7848:Low-technology 7845: 7840: 7839: 7838: 7833: 7823: 7818: 7816:Global warming 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7732: 7730: 7726: 7725: 7723: 7722: 7715: 7708: 7701: 7694: 7687: 7680: 7673: 7665: 7663: 7659: 7658: 7656: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7633:Pentti Linkola 7630: 7625: 7620: 7614: 7612: 7608: 7607: 7605: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7547:Harlan Hubbard 7544: 7542:Tom Hodgkinson 7539: 7534: 7532:Mahatma Gandhi 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7508: 7506: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7452: 7450: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7380:Jesus movement 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7351: 7349: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7259:Local currency 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7200: 7198: 7194: 7193: 7186: 7185: 7178: 7171: 7163: 7154: 7153: 7151: 7150: 7148:Water conflict 7145: 7140: 7139: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7087: 7086: 7081: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7062: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7014:infrastructure 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6971: 6966: 6965: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6953: 6952: 6937: 6936: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6923:pricing reform 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6828:Climate target 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6794: 6792: 6791:Related topics 6788: 6787: 6785: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6743: 6741: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6733: 6728: 6726:Social ecology 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6661:Eco-capitalism 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6617: 6615: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6595:Social justice 6592: 6586: 6584: 6580: 6579: 6577: 6576: 6571: 6569:List of topics 6566: 6561: 6559:Green politics 6556: 6551: 6545: 6543: 6539: 6538: 6534:Green politics 6529: 6528: 6521: 6514: 6506: 6500: 6499: 6487:Wapner, Paul. 6485: 6471: 6458: 6451: 6437: 6427: 6417: 6416:(4th ed. 2011) 6410: 6402: 6401: 6387: 6378: 6374:Blessed Unrest 6366: 6359: 6349: 6342: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6323: 6297: 6262: 6241:(1): 387–410. 6221: 6202: 6175: 6159: 6129: 6103: 6081: 6042: 6011: 5994:Democracy Now! 5981: 5962: 5942: 5911: 5885: 5855: 5838:www.cancer.org 5825: 5766: 5749:Greenfuture.sg 5735: 5704: 5647: 5621: 5595: 5576: 5550: 5524: 5498: 5471:(2): 134–139. 5451: 5425: 5394: 5327: 5301: 5275: 5258:The Daily Star 5245: 5215: 5189: 5163: 5133: 5110:Taylor, Alan. 5102: 5080: 5061:(2): 731–749. 5041: 5026: 5011: 4960: 4945: 4915: 4902:10.1086/684010 4880: 4847: 4840: 4822: 4795:(4): 743–758. 4779: 4739: 4713: 4687: 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OUP Oxford. 4609: 4583: 4552: 4521: 4491: 4465: 4445: 4414:(2): 343–372. 4394: 4360: 4329: 4320:Global Witness 4304: 4272: 4245: 4228: 4209: 4189: 4172: 4146: 4124: 4116:John McCormick 4107: 4076: 4046: 4023:Eschner, Kat. 4015: 3984: 3977: 3959: 3950: 3943: 3904: 3887:Travel Channel 3874: 3855: 3835: 3805: 3798: 3776: 3755: 3736: 3723: 3710: 3691: 3671: 3640: 3623: 3602:10.1068/a37323 3588:(1): 131–148. 3572: 3542: 3507:(2): 275–309. 3487: 3468: 3450:Gadgil, Madhav 3441: 3422:(2): 319–343. 3406: 3377: 3346: 3309: 3276: 3257: 3237: 3205: 3178: 3148: 3121: 3060: 3041: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2994:Technogaianism 2991: 2986: 2984:Sustainability 2981: 2976: 2974:Social ecology 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2929:Green movement 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2783: 2780: 2737:Main article: 2734: 2731: 2709:Greta Thunberg 2680:climate change 2676:global warming 2644: 2641: 2611: 2608: 2599:Main article: 2596: 2593: 2568: 2565: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2528: 2497:demonstrations 2477: 2471: 2453: 2446: 2443:Value of Earth 2432: 2417: 2391: 2377: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2351: 2334:sulfur dioxide 2313: 2310: 2279: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2231:climate change 2186:on 5 July 2008 2180:climate change 2172: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2145:Main article: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2097: 2094: 1988: 1985: 1952:soil pollution 1948:water scarcity 1918: 1915: 1901: 1898: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1846:Kyoto Protocol 1784: 1781: 1742: 1739: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1643: 1640: 1617:global warming 1613:climate change 1603:in the 1980s, 1557:Main article: 1554: 1551: 1543:Global Witness 1538: 1535: 1478:United Kingdom 1427:Barry Commoner 1375:Lucky Dragon 5 1343:Gaylord Nelson 1257: 1249:Woodrow Wilson 1237:American bison 1232: 1229: 1148:William Morris 1028:Plumage League 1015: 1012: 973:other colonies 969:Lord Dalhousie 925:, there was a 895:Main article: 892: 889: 819: 816: 814: 811: 807:Gaylord Nelson 733: 732: 730: 729: 722: 715: 707: 704: 703: 700: 699: 697:Water conflict 694: 689: 688: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 652: 647: 642: 637: 636: 635: 630: 622: 617: 612: 611: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 563:infrastructure 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 520: 515: 514: 513: 508: 503: 502: 501: 486: 485: 484: 479: 474: 472:pricing reform 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 377:Climate target 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 343: 341:Related topics 340: 339: 336: 335: 332: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 290: 287: 286: 283: 282: 279: 278: 273: 271:Social ecology 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 206:Eco-capitalism 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 162: 159: 158: 155: 154: 151: 150: 145: 140: 138:Social justice 135: 129: 126: 125: 122: 121: 118: 117: 112: 110:List of topics 107: 102: 100:Green politics 97: 92: 86: 83: 82: 79: 78: 70: 69: 67:Green politics 63: 62: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9630: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9605: 9603: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9569: 9559: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9545: 9535: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9522: 9519: 9508: 9507: 9502: 9494: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9464: 9462: 9458: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9387:Rachel Carson 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9369: 9367: 9363: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9343: 9341: 9337: 9331: 9328: 9324: 9321: 9320: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9297: 9296:Ecomusicology 9294: 9293: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9286: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9259: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9246: 9243: 9242: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9232: 9230: 9226: 9220: 9219:United States 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9183: 9180: 9179: 9178: 9175: 9171: 9168: 9167: 9166: 9163: 9159: 9156: 9155: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9134: 9126: 9123: 9122: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9115:Vegetarianism 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9094: 9091: 9090: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9078:Green economy 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9020: 9018: 9014: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9002:Slow movement 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8914: 8912: 8908: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8864: 8861: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8841: 8839: 8835: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8812: 8809: 8808: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8798: 8796: 8792: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8735:Eco-terrorism 8733: 8731: 8730:Eco-socialism 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8705:Disinvestment 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8692: 8690: 8686: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8641: 8639: 8637:Philosophical 8635: 8632: 8628: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8551:Communication 8549: 8548: 8546: 8542: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8525:Organizations 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8486: 8480: 8475: 8474: 8471: 8467: 8458: 8453: 8451: 8446: 8444: 8439: 8438: 8435: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8390: 8388: 8384: 8380: 8379: 8376: 8368: 8367:environmental 8365: 8363: 8360: 8359: 8357: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8332:environmental 8330: 8329: 8327: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8302:environmental 8300: 8299: 8297: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8277:environmental 8275: 8274: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8263: 8262:environmental 8260: 8258: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8250: 8249:Ecopsychology 8247: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8234: 8233:Architecture 8232: 8231: 8229: 8225: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8178: 8176: 8172: 8169: 8168: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8116: 8115: 8112: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8074: 8072: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8059: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8048: 8047:environmental 8045: 8043: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8019:Anthrozoology 8017: 8015: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8005: 8000: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7974:Human ecology 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7921: 7919: 7915: 7911: 7904: 7899: 7897: 7892: 7890: 7885: 7884: 7881: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7828: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7811:The good life 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7733: 7731: 7727: 7721: 7720: 7716: 7714: 7713: 7709: 7707: 7706: 7702: 7700: 7699: 7695: 7693: 7692: 7688: 7686: 7685: 7684:The Good Life 7681: 7679: 7678: 7674: 7671: 7667: 7666: 7664: 7660: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7643:Peace Pilgrim 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7628:Ted Kaczynski 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7615: 7613: 7609: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7577:Dugald Semple 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7567:Peace Pilgrim 7565: 7563: 7562:Scott Nearing 7560: 7558: 7557:Helen Nearing 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7537:Richard Gregg 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7512:Wendell Berry 7510: 7509: 7507: 7503: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7466:Environmental 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7447: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7346: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7329:Vegetarianism 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7190:Simple living 7184: 7179: 7177: 7172: 7170: 7165: 7164: 7161: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7131:refurbishment 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7108: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7096:Progressivism 7094: 7092: 7089: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6976: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6951: 6948: 6947: 6946: 6943: 6942: 6941: 6938: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6879: 6878:Environmental 6876: 6874: 6873:Eco-terrorism 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6843:Eco-investing 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6795: 6793: 6789: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6772:Global Greens 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6740:Organizations 6738: 6732: 6731:Queer ecology 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6721:Green Zionism 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6686:Eco-socialism 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6651:Disinvestment 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6612: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6581: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6544: 6540: 6536: 6527: 6522: 6520: 6515: 6513: 6508: 6507: 6504: 6498: 6497:0-7914-2790-0 6494: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6478: 6474: 6468: 6464: 6459: 6456: 6452: 6450: 6449:1-55963-437-5 6446: 6442: 6438: 6436: 6432: 6428: 6425: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6411: 6408: 6404: 6403: 6400: 6399:0-7914-1664-X 6396: 6392: 6388: 6385: 6384: 6379: 6376: 6375: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6360: 6357: 6353: 6350: 6347: 6343: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6332: 6311: 6307: 6301: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6266: 6258: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6240: 6236: 6232: 6225: 6219: 6215: 6212: 6206: 6199: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6184: 6179: 6172: 6166: 6164: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6133: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6115: 6114:Creation Care 6107: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6085: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6046: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6015: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5985: 5969: 5965: 5959: 5955: 5954: 5946: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5915: 5899: 5895: 5889: 5873: 5869: 5868:www.agmrc.org 5865: 5859: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5829: 5821: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5770: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5739: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5708: 5689: 5685: 5681: 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4536: 4532: 4525: 4509: 4505: 4504:greenly.earth 4501: 4495: 4479: 4475: 4469: 4461: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4398: 4383: 4376: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4333: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4311: 4309: 4289: 4282: 4276: 4260: 4256: 4249: 4242:. p. B1. 4241: 4240: 4232: 4216: 4212: 4210:9780742518278 4206: 4202: 4201: 4193: 4186: 4175: 4173:9781563247033 4169: 4165: 4160: 4159: 4150: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4135: 4128: 4121: 4117: 4111: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4080: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4050: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4019: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3988: 3980: 3978:9780199371020 3974: 3970: 3963: 3954: 3946: 3940: 3936: 3931: 3930: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3878: 3862: 3858: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3839: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3809: 3801: 3799:9780704322769 3795: 3790: 3789: 3780: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3759: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3740: 3733: 3727: 3720: 3714: 3698: 3694: 3688: 3684: 3683: 3675: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3644: 3636: 3635: 3627: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3576: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3546: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3491: 3475: 3471: 3469:9780520082960 3465: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3451: 3445: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3410: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3381: 3365: 3361: 3357: 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2754: 2750: 2746: 2740: 2730: 2728: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2701: 2699: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2649: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2607: 2602: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2564: 2562: 2561:United States 2559: 2555: 2551: 2533: 2529: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2493:nuclear power 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2470:(dark greens) 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441:, as well as 2440: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2384:reforestation 2381: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2366:eco-terrorism 2363: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2326:air-polluting 2323: 2318: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2288: 2283: 2276: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2249:Peter Garrett 2246: 2242: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2185: 2181: 2176: 2169: 2153: 2148: 2133: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2106:Tipaimukh Dam 2103: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1984: 1980: 1978: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1924: 1914: 1911: 1910:Nakdong River 1907: 1897: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1806: 1805:Torrey Canyon 1800: 1794: 1790: 1780: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1748: 1738: 1736: 1731: 1724:Latin America 1718: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1628:Clean Air Act 1625: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1609:deforestation 1606: 1602: 1598: 1597:nuclear power 1594: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1577:'s 1962 book 1576: 1572: 1571: 1570:Silent Spring 1567:'s 1962 book 1566: 1565:Rachel Carson 1560: 1553:United States 1550: 1546: 1544: 1534: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1457:In 1972, the 1455: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1415:, whose book 1414: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1385:Torrey Canyon 1381: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1366:hydrogen bomb 1362: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1310: 1309:Silent Spring 1305: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1297:Silent Spring 1294:'s 1962 book 1293: 1292:Rachel Carson 1288: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1276: 1270: 1267: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1185:United States 1181: 1179: 1175: 1169: 1166: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1127: 1123: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1093:Robert Hunter 1090: 1086: 1082: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1032:protest group 1029: 1025: 1021: 1020:Alfred Newton 1011: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 990: 986: 985:Hugh Cleghorn 982: 978: 977:United States 974: 970: 967: 963: 959: 955: 950: 948: 944: 943:British India 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 908: 903: 898: 888: 886: 885:Lake District 882: 878: 873: 871: 867: 863: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 843:air pollution 840: 836: 832: 828: 825: 810: 808: 804: 800: 795: 790: 788: 785:, as well as 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 753:advocate the 752: 748: 744: 740: 728: 723: 721: 716: 714: 709: 708: 706: 705: 698: 695: 693: 690: 686: 683: 681: 680:refurbishment 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 657: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 645:Progressivism 643: 641: 638: 634: 631: 629: 626: 625: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 524: 521: 519: 516: 512: 509: 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