959:. It is why the cabinet got the epithet 'Zaken Cabinet'. Natsir motive was to lead a nationalistic cabinet with coalition parties as the members. However, this cannot be fulfilled because there was a fight for seat formation in the cabinet between PNI and Masyumi Party, causing displeasure from PNI's side and difficulty in pursuing PNI to join his cabinet. In this case, Natsir reasoned that his party had more rights than any other party, yet on the other hand, the PNI did not agree with this because, for them, all parties were entitled to a position in the cabinet. PNI demanded that people from their party got the position as Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Ministry of Education. After negotiating, PNI were willing to give up the position of Ministry of Foreign Affairs to Masyumi and Ministry of Education for another party with the promise of taking the position as Ministry of Home Affairs. Yet, the hope of getting that position had to crumble after it was decided that Masyumi must take the position. PNI conceded this unfair considering the position of Prime Minister itself already filled with Masyumi.
1581:
1152:
systems are respectively under the
Ministry of Religion and the Ministry of Education and Culture. Natsir tried to eradicate the dualism, but not with a structural approach such as the merging of two parties, but with an approach from the point of education itself. The Natsir Cabinet appeared as a driver of the convergence process of general education and religious education in Indonesia. Through the two ministers, the Natsir Cabinet put the idea that religious education must be supplemented by religious education and religious education must be supplemented by general science lessons.
1168:, J.C. White Engineering Corp to conduct a feasibility study for the formation of the National Design Bureau (BPN). The company was also asked to examine the potential of economic potential contained in Indonesia. However, because the Natsir Cabinet was short-lived, the research could not be completed but was continued by other cabinet ministers. Later, the BPN that was designed by the Natsir Cabinet developed into the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas) which was very instrumental in the development of Indonesia, especially during the
576:
1068:
58:
569:
1544:
1290:
39:
177:
1161:
Industry. The Natsir
Cabinet saw that a newly completed Indonesia from the war to defend independence was not easy to carry out development and development could not be carried out with the spirit of romanticism of a mere national awakening. For this reason, an in-depth study of all aspects, both weaknesses and strengths, is needed so that development can produce results.
1132:
their positions if by 1 January 1951 Aceh was not made a province. Natsir answered the telegram by stating that he had to wait until he came to Aceh. However, Natsir could not immediately come to Aceh because his second child, who was 13 years old, Abu
Hanifah, had an accident while playing in the Manggarai Swimming Pool until he died.
1151:
Natsir's idea of national integration is not limited to the state structure but also in other fields, one of which is education. Natsir saw that one of the big problems in the education system at that time was the dualism between religious education and the general education system. Structurally, the
1131:
The demands of the people of Aceh are increasing. On 22 December 1950, based on the decision of the meeting of the
Association of All Aceh Ulemas (PUSA), Prime Minister Natsir received a telegram from the Aceh Military Governor which threatened that the Governor and all office messengers would resign
980:
1. Prepare and hold elections for the
Constituent Assembly in a short time 2. Achieve consolidation and perfect government structure 3. To intensify efforts to achieve security and peace 4. Develop and strengthen the strength of a healthy national economy 5. Help the development of public housing and
1123:
Prime
Minister Natsir sent the Minister of Home Affairs, Mr Assaat and Minister of Finance, Mr Sjafruddin Prawiranegara to Aceh to negotiate the settlement of this matter. However, no agreement was reached. Subsequently, on 27 November 1950, the Vice President, Mohammad Hatta, came to Aceh to convey
1115:
region. This problem also needs special handling and caution. The initial problem was that there was a change in government from the union to unity. The Aceh region was made part of the North
Sumatra Province, whereas previously since December 1949 Aceh had become a separate province with the status
1184:
on 4 December 1950. But the conference failed because the Dutch refused to return sovereignty over West Irian to
Indonesia. The deadlocked negotiations resumed on 13–16 December 1950, after each delegation consulted with the government. The Indonesian delegation proposed three formulations, namely:
1005:
One of the main programs of the Natsir
Cabinet was to hold general elections to form a Constituent Assembly that would be tasked with drafting and enacting the Republic of Indonesia Constitution which remained in accordance with the mandate of Article 134 of the 1950 United States Constitution. To
962:
Besides being criticised by other parties, Natsir
Cabinet also got criticised by its own core party, Masyumi. The criticism was aimed at December 1949 congressional decision that banned a party's general chairman from becoming a minister. The purpose of this congress was party consolidation but it
1197:
The three formulations were rejected by the Dutch so that the negotiations failed again. Noting that there was no intention of the Dutch to surrender sovereignty of West Irian to Indonesia, Prime Minister Natsir stated before the Indonesian parliament that the status of the Dutch-Indonesian Union
963:
was changed by the Party Council in Bogor at 3–6 June 1950 that profess the federal system could no longer be maintained. In order to not violated the congress decision too much, Natsir was deactivated from his position as the general chairman of Masyumi Party and was replaced by Jusuf Wibisono.
1160:
One program that is considered good by the Natsir Cabinet is in the fields of economics and development. Supporting, among others, were two prominent Indonesian economists at the time, namely Sjafruddin Prawiranegara as Minister of Finance and Soemitro Djojohadikusumo as Minister of Trade and
1009:
When Natsir's Cabinet through the Minister of Justice submitted the electoral bill to the Indonesian parliament in February 1951 to be discussed and passed into law so that it could be used as a guideline for conducting elections, the parliament led by PNI people who became the government's
1010:
opposition, did not immediately discuss it. By not discussing the electoral bill by the parliament, the draft law is neglected and cannot be passed into an election law. That also resulted in the election could not be held, because there is no law governing its implementation.
971:
After being ratified and installed on 6 September 1950, the Natsir Cabinet was only able to work effectively after gaining the trust and approval of its work program from parliament in its session on 25 October 1950, namely 118 votes in favour and 73 votes rejected.
1102:
When the RIS Cabinet was replaced by the Natsir Cabinet, the RMS Rebellion had not yet been resolved. On 11 November 1950, TNI troops succeeded in occupying Fort Veronica which was the basis of the RMS defence and could subsequently take full control of Ambon City.
981:
expand business ventures to raise people's health and intelligence 6. Improve the organization of the Armed Forces and the recovery of former ex-Army and Guerilla Members into the community 7. Fight for the settlement of the problem of West Irian
950:
did not get a position in this cabinet, most of the member of this party consists of Masyumi Party people, although there were non-party members in the cabinet. This cabinet was where well-known professional figures sit in it, such as Sri Sultan
1211:
The Sumitro Plan is an economic and industrial development program. The target of this program is to concentrate on the development of basic industries, such as cement factories, printing companies, sack factories, and spinning mills.
1142:
In his speech, Natsir explained that the central government had no objection to fulfilling Aceh's wishes, only that for implementation it needed a law that needed to be prepared, then submitted it to parliament to be ratified.
1198:
needed a review. Efforts that were continually initiated by the Natsir Cabinet were continued by other cabinet ministers but suffered the same fate from the Dutch who wished to continue to control the West Irian region.
1120:. The reintegration of the Aceh region into North Sumatra Province caused great and deep disappointment from the people of Aceh. They did not accept the merger decision and demanded rehabilitation of the Aceh province.
945:
On 20 August 1949, President Sukarno exercised his prerogative by appointing Mohammad Natsir to become a cabinet formation. The Natsir's Cabinet was a coalition cabinet with Masyumi Party's as it core. However, the
647:
by President Sukarno as The First Prime Ministry of Indonesia. During this cabinet period, there were rebellions throughout Indonesia and domestic security issues, such as the DI / TII Movement, the
1261:
The emergence of the problem of domestic security, namely there were rebellions in almost all regions of Indonesia. For example: Andi Aziz Movement, DI/TII Movement, APRA Movement, and RMS Movement.
663:
and won, which resulted in Prime Minister Natsir to return his mandate to the President on 21 March 1951. Another cause was the acceptance of Hadikusumo, which proposed the dissolution of all
1006:
carry out the election, there needs to be guidelines regulated by law. Therefore, the Natsir Cabinet through the Minister of Justice Mr Wongsonegoro has drafted an election bill.
1027:, domestic security problems had not yet fully recovered. Many armed groups are scattered throughout Indonesia. They possessed weapons legally because they seized them from the
1230:
Can lay instructions for establishing new companies in advancing small industries in agricultural areas such as leather processing, making umbrellas, bricks, tiles and ceramic.
237:
1135:
On 23 January 1951, Natsir and his entourage left for Aceh. In the evening there was a formal meeting attended by 80 local government officials and Aceh community leaders.
1405:
1075:
Another problem in regard to internal security is the group that clearly states that it is independent and independent of Indonesian power, namely the RMS.
1258:
In implementing Sumitro Plan, national entrepreneurs were given credit assistance but were misused, causing the cabinet to fail in achieving their targets.
1139:(Aceh Military Governor and PUSA figure), as the leader of the meeting, he reiterated the wishes and demands of the people of Aceh to gain full autonomy.
664:
1510:
1656:
142:
251:
1227:
To establish a new bank, the State Industrial Bank to finance long-term development. Now, this bank is called Bank Pembangunan Indonesia (Bapindo).
1532:
1901:
1911:
1180:
The Natsir Cabinet sent a delegation led by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mohammad Roem to a conference on West Irian which was held in
1274:
PNI did not approve the enactment of government regulation number 39 year 1950 concerning DPRD that considered beneficial to Masyumi only
1906:
1224:
Carry out a reorganization of Bank Rakyat Indonesia so that it can help new activities in the field of trade and domestic production.
1921:
607:
545:
1036:
261:
997:
from the PNI at the time, acted more as an opponent than as a government partner in planning and implementing cabinet programs.
1673:
1916:
1683:
1083:
on 25 April 1950, namely the RIS Cabinet (Mohammad Hatta). The RIS government has tried to persuade the RMS by sending Dr.
415:
1194:
3. Before the surrender was made, a conference was first held in order to preserve various Dutch interests in West Irian.
1540:
1525:
1111:
The big problem that must be resolved by Natsir while serving as Prime Minister was the demand for full autonomy for the
1548:
1233:
Successfully built medium and large industries, such as printing, remailing gum, paper mills, and fertilizer factories.
1096:
990:
313:
1059:. As long as the weapons still available to them have not been put in order, the domestic security is not guaranteed.
1716:
1323:
1744:
1706:
1570:
1313:
1040:
644:
1870:
1865:
1623:
1124:
his views on regional autonomy in the DPRD building, but his speech was strongly opposed so he had to return to
667:
that had been formed. According to the government, the motion was not possible because of formal legal reasons.
1896:
1860:
1769:
1618:
1589:
1556:
1518:
256:
1731:
773:
325:
308:
1633:
819:
804:
600:
1827:
1711:
1318:
340:
1845:
1812:
1802:
1648:
873:
633:
540:
1855:
1822:
1817:
1807:
1797:
947:
580:
550:
232:
222:
1379:
1875:
1028:
786:
652:
659:
issue have also been initiated but met a dead end. On 22 January 1951, the parliament delivered a
1764:
1024:
956:
814:
747:
660:
593:
491:
396:
293:
1580:
1850:
1779:
1754:
1608:
993:(DPR), the Natsir Cabinet was unable to carry out its program properly. Parliament, chaired by
496:
209:
1489:
1365:
Mohammad Natsir—Dalam Sejarah Politik Indonesia—Peran dan Jasa Natsir dalam Dua Orde Indonesia
1350:
Mohammad Natsir—Dalam Sejarah Politik Indonesia—Peran dan Jasa Natsir dalam Dua Orde Indonesia
278:
1789:
1749:
1739:
1613:
1603:
1169:
1032:
924:
847:
486:
330:
1638:
1594:
1117:
829:
422:
362:
243:
44:
8:
1628:
1561:
625:
298:
1447:
1264:
Too often issuing emergency laws which got negative responds from the opposition party.
656:
501:
406:
367:
1242:
Indonesia was accepted as the 60th member of the United Nations on 28 September 1950.
1136:
952:
707:
446:
439:
401:
345:
283:
575:
1837:
1696:
1439:
1303:
1295:
1084:
897:
528:
389:
374:
160:
1221:
Successfully reorganized Bank Indonesia to become the First Foreign Exchange Bank.
1759:
1721:
1663:
1328:
1088:
842:
568:
533:
481:
113:
1774:
1701:
1308:
1076:
1067:
1052:
555:
1087:, a republican from Ambon to negotiate, but failed. On 14 July 1950, RIS sent
1890:
1667:
1165:
1092:
1080:
1056:
883:
799:
720:
697:
511:
147:
1277:
Hadikusumo's motion from PNI regarding the freezing and dissolution of DPRD.
1188:
1. The transfer of sovereignty of West Irian was carried out to Indonesia.
1048:
911:
760:
471:
57:
1430:
Glassburner, Bruce (1962). "Economy Policy-Making in Indonesia,1950-57".
1252:
640:. This cabinet was in charge from 6 September 1950 until 20 March 1951.
1451:
1099:(Dutch era soldiers) who are sufficiently trained and able to survive.
1047:, there was a communist group called "Merapi-Merbabu Complex" (MMC) In
335:
303:
1543:
1181:
1044:
648:
637:
466:
38:
1466:
1443:
288:
227:
176:
1125:
994:
857:
318:
191:
103:
733:
384:
379:
1406:"Sukarno-Natsir:Lawan Pendapat Bukan Musuh yang Harus Dihabis"
984:
1023:
When the Natsir Cabinet took over the responsibility of the
643:
Mohammad Natsir was sworn officially on 7 September 1950 at
632:) was the first cabinet formed after the dissolution of the
1490:"Sistem Pemerintahan Pada Masa Demokrasi Liberal 1949-1959"
1112:
1164:
Natsir's Cabinet assigned to a research company from the
1367:. Bandung, Indonesia: PT Mizan Pustaka. pp. 24/25.
1251:
Efforts to fight for the West Irian Problem with the
1079:
who proclaimed the Republic of South Maluku (RMS) in
1285:
1191:
2. Submission at a certain time, namely in mid-1951
1155:
1352:. Bandung, Indonesia: PT Mizan Pustaka. p. 18.
1062:
1888:
27:
1662:Republic of Indonesia Cabinet (State Cabinet) (
1215:
1526:
1128:the next day because he did not get results.
1095:to quell him. The RMS is supported by former
1035:forces who were then used to fight to defend
1018:
601:
1362:
1347:
989:Despite having the trust and support of the
1429:
1013:
985:Implementation of Natsir's Cabinet Programs
1533:
1519:
638:Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia
608:
594:
1237:
1175:
1432:Economic Development and Cultural Change
1403:
1377:
1066:
1051:, there were Kahar Muzakar followers in
1116:of a Special Region, namely during the
1889:
1487:
1146:
1902:Liberal democracy period in Indonesia
1514:
1404:Subarkah, Muhammad (31 August 2018).
651:Movement, the APRA Movement, and the
1464:
966:
940:
546:Soekarno–Hatta International Airport
1912:1951 disestablishments in Indonesia
1206:
1106:
839:Ministry of Public Work and Labour
13:
1657:United States of Indonesia Cabinet
1000:
880:Ministry of Education and Culture
16:Indonesian first cabinet 1950–1951
14:
1933:
1156:Economic Problems and Development
1091:troops led by Lieutenant Colonel
1907:1950 establishments in Indonesia
1579:
1542:
1488:Hakiki, Paizon (February 2014).
1288:
574:
567:
175:
56:
37:
1922:Cabinets disestablished in 1951
1674:State of East Indonesia Cabinet
1378:Afrianto, Dedy (18 July 2019).
1363:Dzulfikridin, Mohammad (2010).
1348:Dzulfikridin, Mohammad (2010).
1201:
1043:who called himself DI / TII in
975:
811:Ministry of Trade and Industry
1590:Indonesian National Revolution
1557:Indonesian National Revolution
1481:
1458:
1423:
1397:
1371:
1356:
1341:
1137:Tengku Muhammad Daud Beureu'eh
1063:Republic of South Maluku (RMS)
907:Ministry of Religious Affairs
655:Movement. Negotiations on the
257:Indonesian National Revolution
120:
1:
1549:List of Cabinets of Indonesia
1477:: 5 – via academia.edu.
1334:
1324:Ali Sastroamidjojo II Cabinet
1071:Republic of South Maluku Logo
1917:Cabinets established in 1950
1471:Versi Materi Oleh D. Endarto
1314:Ali Sastroadmijojo I Cabinet
955:, Ir. Djuanda and Prof. Dr.
717:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
634:United Republic of Indonesia
262:Proclamation of Independence
7:
1319:Burhanuddin Harahap Cabinet
1281:
1245:
1216:The Success of Sumitro Plan
867:Ministry of Social Service
826:Ministry of Transportation
10:
1938:
1649:United States of Indonesia
1268:
1055:and "Laskar Hari Liar" in
1019:Regarding Armed Guerrillas
935:
670:
68:6 September 1950
1836:
1788:
1730:
1682:
1659:(Central/Federal Cabinet)
1647:
1588:
1577:
1555:
1380:"Diorama Kabinet "Zaken""
1304:Soekiman-Soewirjo Cabinet
1039:. There are followers of
730:Ministry of Home Affairs
551:Gelora Bung Karno Stadium
156:
135:
130:
119:
109:
99:
94:
79:
64:
55:
50:
36:
23:
1014:Domestic Security Issues
796:Ministry of Agriculture
787:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
770:Ministry of Information
184:This article is part of
95:People and organisations
1037:Indonesian independence
957:Sumitro Djojohadikusumo
862:Great Indonesian Party
815:Sumitro Djojohadikusumo
584:: Picture, Sound, Video
448:Tahun Vivere Pericoloso
161:Sukiman-Suwirjo Cabinet
83:27 April 1951
1634:Emergency (Sjafruddin)
1238:Indonesia joins the UN
1176:The West Irian Problem
1072:
848:Great Indonesian Party
629:
210:President of Indonesia
28:
1897:Cabinets of Indonesia
1717:Ali Sastroamidjojo II
1070:
1025:Indonesian government
991:Indonesian Parliament
925:Harsono Tjokroaminoto
704:Deputy Head Ministry
661:vote of no confidence
1707:Ali Sastroamidjojo I
1465:Qodariah, Khasanah.
783:Ministry of Finance
757:Ministry of Justice
743:Ministry of Defence
636:and returned to the
423:Sunda Straits Crisis
363:Non-aligned movement
143:RUSI Federal Cabinet
45:Cabinet of Indonesia
1866:United Indonesia II
1712:Burhanuddin Harahap
1624:Amir Sjarifuddin II
1467:"Demokrasi Liberal"
1147:Educational Queries
893:Ministry of Health
778:Democratic Faction
676:
441:Indonesia Menggugat
299:Three Souths Affair
1861:United Indonesia I
1846:Development Reform
1619:Amir Sjarifuddin I
1073:
1041:S. M. Kartosuwiryo
921:Ministry of State
854:Ministry of Labor
675:
368:Bandung Conference
110:Head of government
1884:
1883:
1856:Mutual Assistance
1684:Liberal Democracy
967:First Appointment
953:Hamengkubuwana IX
941:Cabinet Formation
933:
932:
774:M. A. Pellaupessy
708:Hamengkubuwana IX
645:Yogyakarta Palace
618:
617:
346:De-Sukarnoization
201:
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1929:
1876:Onward Indonesia
1838:Post-Suharto era
1732:Guided Democracy
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1296:Indonesia portal
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1207:The Sumitro Plan
1118:Hatta II Cabinet
1107:Aceh Predicament
1085:Johannes Leimena
898:Johannes Leimena
694:Mohammad Natsir
677:
674:
610:
603:
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578:
571:
523:Media and legacy
375:1962 Asian Games
309:Guided Democracy
217:Pre-Independence
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1930:
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1926:
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1828:Development VII
1808:Development III
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1726:
1697:Sukiman-Suwirjo
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1410:Republika.co.id
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1329:Djuanda Cabinet
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1001:Election Issues
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902:Catholic Party
843:Herman Johannes
691:Prime Ministry
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541:Seclusion house
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273:Domestic policy
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114:Mohammad Natsir
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1851:National Unity
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1823:Development VI
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1813:Development IV
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1803:Development II
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1444:10.1086/449948
1438:(2): 113–133.
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1309:Wilopo Cabinet
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1053:South Sulawesi
1033:Dutch colonial
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1002:
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918:
917:
914:
908:
904:
903:
900:
894:
890:
889:
886:
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874:Catholic Party
871:
868:
864:
863:
860:
855:
851:
850:
845:
840:
836:
835:
832:
827:
823:
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672:
669:
630:Kabinet Natsir
622:Natsir Cabinet
616:
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566:
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508:Grandchildren
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357:Foreign policy
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186:a series about
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80:Date dissolved
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53:
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34:
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29:Kabinet Natsir
25:Natsir Cabinet
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1818:Development V
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1798:Development I
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1595:Parliamentary
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1199:
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1166:United States
1162:
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1119:
1114:
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1098:
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1093:Slamet Riyadi
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1069:
1060:
1058:
1057:North Sumatra
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1011:
1007:
998:
996:
992:
982:
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928:
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919:
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869:
866:
865:
861:
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853:
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849:
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844:
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838:
837:
833:
831:
828:
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824:
821:
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816:
813:
810:
809:
806:
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800:Tandiono Manu
798:
795:
794:
790:
788:
785:
782:
781:
777:
775:
772:
769:
768:
764:
762:
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749:
745:
742:
741:
737:
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732:
729:
728:
724:
722:
721:Mohammad Roem
719:
716:
715:
711:
709:
706:
703:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
689:
686:Party Origin
685:
682:
679:
678:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
611:
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360:
347:
344:
343:
342:
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329:
327:
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320:
317:
315:
314:5 July Decree
312:
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211:
205:
204:
195:
181:
178:
174:
173:
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159:
155:
149:
148:Halim Cabinet
146:
144:
141:
140:
138:
134:
129:
125:
118:
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
100:Head of state
98:
93:
82:
78:
67:
63:
59:
54:
49:
46:
40:
35:
30:
22:
19:
1691:
1571:Presidential
1562:Presidential
1500:
1496:
1483:
1474:
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1413:. Retrieved
1409:
1399:
1387:. Retrieved
1383:
1373:
1364:
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1349:
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1241:
1210:
1202:Achievements
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1179:
1163:
1159:
1150:
1141:
1134:
1130:
1122:
1110:
1101:
1074:
1049:Central Java
1022:
1008:
1004:
988:
979:
976:Work Program
970:
961:
944:
912:Wahid Hasyim
884:Bahder Johan
858:R. P. Suroso
761:Wongsonegoro
642:
621:
619:
581:
573:
557:
534:
447:
440:
416:
407:
242:
207:
206:
126:18 ministers
123:of ministers
18:
1770:Dwikora III
1750:Working III
1614:Sjahrir III
1415:4 September
1253:Netherlands
748:Abdul Halim
417:Konfrontasi
136:Predecessor
65:Date formed
1891:Categories
1765:Dwikora II
1755:Working IV
1745:Working II
1609:Sjahrir II
1389:10 October
1335:References
657:West Irian
626:Indonesian
558:Bung Karno
492:Rachmawati
397:West Irian
336:Supersemar
304:Marhaenism
87:1951-04-27
72:1950-09-06
1790:New Order
1780:Ampera II
1760:Dwikora I
1740:Working I
1604:Sjahrir I
1384:Kompas.id
1182:The Hague
1170:New Order
1045:West Java
910:K. H. A.
680:Position
649:Andi Azis
556:KRI
497:Sukmawati
478:Children
467:Fatmawati
244:Pancasila
157:Successor
51:1950–1951
1775:Ampera I
1639:Hatta II
1282:See also
1246:Problems
1077:Soumokil
1029:Japanese
916:Masyumi
870:Harjadi
791:Masyumi
725:Masyumi
535:Soekarno
487:Megawati
463:Spouses
434:Speeches
390:building
289:Permesta
228:Partindo
1871:Working
1722:Djuanda
1664:Susanto
1629:Hatta I
1452:1151906
1269:Fallout
1255:failed.
1126:Jakarta
995:Sartono
936:History
830:Djuanda
698:Masyumi
671:Members
582:Gallery
482:Rukmini
402:Trikora
319:Nasakom
193:Sukarno
131:History
104:Sukarno
85: (
70: (
1702:Wilopo
1692:Natsir
1497:Neliti
1450:
734:Assaat
458:Family
408:Pepera
385:GANEFO
380:CONEFO
294:DI/TII
1668:Halim
1493:(PDF)
1448:JSTOR
1081:Ambon
929:PSII
683:Name
665:DPRDs
529:Grave
502:Guruh
326:Monas
284:Ambon
238:BPUPK
43:12th
1666:and
1503:: 6.
1417:2019
1391:2019
1113:Aceh
1097:KNIL
1031:and
896:Dr.
765:PIR
746:Dr.
620:The
512:Puan
472:Dewi
341:Fall
331:G30S
279:APRA
252:PPKI
233:PETA
208:1st
1440:doi
1089:TNI
948:PNI
820:PSI
805:PSI
653:RMS
223:PNI
121:No.
1893::
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624:(
609:e
602:t
595:v
89:)
74:)
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