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Nationalist Republican Alliance

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On 19 February 2013, Jorge Velado assumed the position as president of COENA, in a party leadership shake-up aimed at re-energizing a stale organization tainted by its association with the violent death squads of the 1980s, widespread corruption and the switch to the U.S. dollar as the national
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In addition to the COENA, there are 14 Directors-in-Chief, one for each department and departmental councils called "Juntas Directivas Conjuntas" to coordinate political work in their respective department. In each department, a director is chosen who works with a specific member of COENA. The
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The ideology the party claims to believe in is a system of democratic and representative government, emphasizing individual rights, the family as the nucleus of society and the respect for private property.
509:, FMLN, a group that united peasant farmers, unionists and intellectuals, which tried, through arms, to overthrow the dictatorship and to install a state regime inspired by the governments of revolutionary 3414: 3228: 3469: 3374: 3314: 3349: 3339: 3293: 3504: 3494: 3484: 3329: 3288: 3359: 3334: 473: 3309: 3248: 3223: 3218: 3474: 3404: 3344: 3273: 3429: 2709: 3424: 4317: 3278: 3454: 3444: 2773: 2292: 3479: 3439: 2467: 4245: 3564: 600:(COENA, "Nationalist Executive Committee"), which consists of 13 members. The members must be re-elected annually through the General Assembly of ARENA members. 767: 3148: 3126: 484: 4421: 2900: 2813: 1775: 4209: 2563: 604:
director's role is to organize and co-ordinate electoral campaigns and help the councils form party structures in the municipalities of their departments.
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The 1982 presidential election was determined by the Legislative Assembly rather than through a popular vote.
275: 191: 4071: 4023: 3837: 3801: 3789: 3419: 3263: 3253: 121: 20: 4341: 4221: 4185: 4131: 3669: 3590: 3409: 2907: 670: 458: 290: 2317:[Gustavo López Davidson, Atilio Benítez and David Munguía Detained in Peculation of Arms Case]. 4269: 4257: 4143: 4107: 4047: 4035: 3897: 3753: 3705: 3693: 3610: 3094: 2224: 640:(FMLN), by a margin of 58% to 36% with 70% turnout. He was sworn in as president the following 1 June. 3076: 4293: 3849: 3389: 3354: 3044:
Elections in the Americas A Data Handbook Volume 1: North America, Central America, and the Caribbean
1778:[Salvadoran Politician Dismisses Eventual Alliance between ARENA and FMLN to Defeat Bukele]. 1122: 920: 554: 4312: 3951: 3813: 3741: 3600: 3595: 2751: 426: 399: 343: 4353: 3605: 3533: 3384: 2875:"Consolidado Nacional de las Actas del Escrutinio Final – Elecciones para Diputados del Año 2006" 1730: 333: 2315:"Gustavo López Davidson, Atilio Benítez y David Munguía Detenidos por Peculado en Caso de Armas" 884: 4083: 4011: 3885: 3748: 2568: 2287: 807: 532: 446: 387: 62: 2566:[Live: The Final Tally of the 2024 Election for President and Vice President Closes]. 2056: 1911: 1885: 1829: 4305: 4216: 2468:"El Salvador confirms Bukele's supermajority after opposition calls to void election results" 2105: 620:
held on 16 March 2003, the party won 32.0% of the popular vote and 27 out of 84 seats in the
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Walking the Tightrope: Do UN peacekeeping operations actually contribute to durable peace?
1776:"Político Salvadoreño Descarta Eventual Alianza Entre ARENA y FMLN Para Derrotar a Bukele" 8: 3999: 3202: 2944: 2397: 163: 144: 2564:"En Vivo: Cierre de Escrutinio Final de la Elección de Presidente y Vicepresidente 2024" 3892: 3765: 3108: 2445: 543: 466: 171: 154: 538:
In 2009, ARENA took out a full-page ad in a Salvadoran newspaper calling on President
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The Nationalist Republican Alliance was founded on 30 September 1981 during the
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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Prolongación Calle Arce, entre 45 y 47 av N. #2429. Col. Flor Blanca,
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The party's initial membership primarily consisted of members of the
391: 2816:[TSE Announces it Completed Counting the Votes for Deputy]. 535:, in what was considered by the police as a crime related to drugs. 433:. The party gained a plurality in the Legislative Assembly in 2012. 4264: 4204: 4126: 4102: 4042: 3880: 3832: 3772: 3676: 2774:"Elecciones 2021 – Diputados y Diputadas para Asamblea Legislativa" 2653: 2613: 2611: 4114: 4090: 4066: 4054: 4018: 3982: 3970: 3946: 3934: 3910: 3844: 3736: 3700: 3664: 2901:"El Salvador: Significant Political Actors and Their Interaction" 2776:[2021 Elections – Deputies for the Legislative Assembly] 2425: 662:
of the FMLN. After elections, the party president was changed to
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Encyclopedia of Modern Worldwide Extremists and Extremist Groups
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Conservative Parties, the Right, and Democracy in Latin America
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Conservative Parties, the Right, and Democracy in Latin America
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Conservative Parties, the Right, and Democracy in Latin America
2814:"TSE Anuncia que Terminó de Escrutar los Votos para Diputados" 2441:"In El Salvador, a Chastened Opposition Looks to Find Its Way" 2348:"In El Salvador, a Chastened Opposition Looks to Find Its Way" 2285:[They Found Businessman Gustavo López Davidson Dead]. 2200:
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4288: 4078: 3994: 3808: 3796: 1963:"El Salvador, Prizing Water Over Gold, Bans All Metal Mining" 2628: 2626: 4192: 2899: 2247:"CICIG determinó que asesinato de diputados fue por drogas" 2195: 2131: 510: 1803:"Padrón de Afiliados de ARENA Bajaría de 127,543 a 60,000" 531:, including Eduardo D'Aubuisson, the son of party founder 2623: 2812:
Jordán, Laura; Hernández, Alejandra (18 February 2024).
2643: 2641: 2498: 2496: 1989:"Candidate of Palestine origin wins Salvador presidency" 3011: 2985: 2959: 2873: 2671: 2659: 2550: 2538: 2526: 2392: 2177: 1942:"El Salvador's presidential election: A nation divided" 677:
by 0.2% in a run-off vote in a controversial election.
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The party arose in response to "the insurgency of the
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Monti, Caterina; Granados, Ciro (29 September 2006).
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South America, Central America and the Caribbean 2002
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installed after the military had expelled President
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Political Movements and Violence in Central America
2846:Brockett, Charles D. (2005). Tarrow, Sidney (ed.). 2685:"Legislative Election Results – El Salvador Totals" 2283:"Hallan Muerto a Empresario Gustavo López Davidson" 465:in 1980. At the time, ARENA was considered to be a 1978: 3586:Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists 3572: 1099: 4403: 2961:"Memorial Especial – Elección Presidencial 2004" 2400:[Results (2019 Presidential Election)] ( 1997:the center-right Nationalist Republican Alliance 1957: 1955: 596:The highest authority of the party ARENA is the 542:to recognise the interim Honduran government of 2811: 457:who was most well-known for commanding various 2910:. 17 March 2013. pp. 1–16. Archived from 2208: 2171:"Members | International Democracy Union" 673:of FMLN narrowly defeated the ARENA candidate 3558: 3465:Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification 3142: 2261:"$ 5 Million Dollars and 20 Kilos of Cocaine" 2214: 1952: 461:and ordering the assassination of Archbishop 4422:International Democracy Union member parties 2398:"Resultados (Elección Presidencial de 2019)" 1883: 1090: 1065: 991: 964: 935: 857: 781: 3415:Party of the United People and the New Deal 1909: 1827: 16:Conservative political party in El Salvador 3565: 3551: 3149: 3135: 3015:[Special Memory – 2014 Elections] 2989:[Special Memory – 2009 Elections] 2090:, Taylor & Francis, p. 1649, 2008 576:, the party was the second largest in the 527:In February 2007, three ARENA politicians 498:(JRG) and the preceding government of the 309: 3239:Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front 1800: 1794: 708: 638:Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front 507:Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front 3470:Salvadoran Authentic Institutional Party 2929: 2845: 2438: 2388: 2386: 2345: 2183: 2099: 2097: 2081: 2079: 2050: 2048: 2032:, Kluwer Law International, p. 27, 2019: 2017: 2008: 1726:List of political parties in El Salvador 626:El Salvador's 2004 presidential election 3315:Authentic Democratic Christian Movement 2275: 2023: 4404: 3037: 2647: 2632: 2617: 2602: 2590: 2514: 2502: 2487: 2327:from the original on 22 September 2020 2103: 1936: 1934: 1855: 4432:Political parties established in 1981 3639: 3546: 3130: 3013:"Memorial Especial – Elecciones 2014" 2987:"Memorial Especial – Elecciones 2009" 2766: 2383: 2373:"Ex-rebel becomes el Salvador leader" 2094: 2076: 2045: 2014: 1890:, Rozenberg Publishers, p. 252, 1801:Velásquez, Eugenia (29 August 2019). 723: 649:18 January 2009 legislative elections 4427:Nationalist parties in North America 4412:1981 establishments in North America 3616:International Women's Democrat Union 3294:We Shall Construct a New El Salvador 2054: 1103: 703: 3505:United Independent Democratic Front 3495:Stable Republican Centrist Movement 3485:Social Democratic Unification Party 2416:from the original on 29 August 2022 2307: 1931: 611: 13: 3640: 3621:International Young Democrat Union 2930:Haggerty, Richard A., ed. (1990). 2750:(in Spanish). 2018. Archived from 2432: 2295:from the original on 9 August 2022 2219:[The Tricolor Footprint]. 1768: 658:lost the presidential election to 654:On 15 March 2009, ARENA candidate 632:. On 21 March 2004, Saca defeated 624:. ARENA's successful candidate in 14: 4458: 3988:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 3244:Grand Alliance for National Unity 3070: 2793:from the original on 7 April 2022 1164: 733: 692:, the party of current president 636:, the candidate of the left-wing 421:was elected to the presidency in 417:until 1985, and its party leader 4437:Political parties in El Salvador 4371: 4359: 4347: 4335: 4323: 4311: 4299: 4287: 4275: 4263: 4251: 4239: 4227: 4215: 4203: 4191: 4179: 4167: 4155: 4137: 4125: 4113: 4101: 4089: 4077: 4065: 4053: 4041: 4029: 4017: 4005: 3993: 3981: 3969: 3957: 3945: 3933: 3921: 3909: 3891: 3879: 3867: 3855: 3843: 3831: 3819: 3807: 3795: 3783: 3771: 3759: 3747: 3735: 3723: 3711: 3699: 3687: 3675: 3663: 3161: 3158:Political parties in El Salvador 3114: 3102: 2196:Directorate of Intelligence 2011 2132:Central Intelligence Agency 2013 1704: 1703: 1688: 1663: 1662: 1648: 1647: 1622: 1621: 1589: 1588: 1572: 1571: 1546: 1545: 1513: 1512: 1480: 1479: 1447: 1446: 1432: 1431: 1406: 1405: 1373: 1372: 1339: 1307: 1306: 1274: 1273: 1257: 1256: 1231: 1230: 1198: 1197: 1183: 1182: 1108: 998: 864: 788: 415:National Assembly of El Salvador 364:Alianza Republicana Nacionalista 36:Alianza Republicana Nacionalista 3928:Nationalist Republican Alliance 3626:Union of Latin American Parties 3400:National Revolutionary Movement 3360:Movement of National Solidarity 3269:Salvadoran Patriotic Fraternity 3193:Nationalist Republican Alliance 2838: 2805: 2734: 2702: 2677: 2556: 2460: 2439:Harrison, Chase (31 May 2022). 2365: 2346:Harrison, Chase (31 May 2022). 2339: 2253: 2239: 2163: 2137: 2112:, Greenwood Press, p. 24, 2088:The Europa World Year Book 2008 1743: 474:Salvadoran Nationalist Movement 356:Nationalist Republican Alliance 182:Union of Latin American Parties 33:Nationalist Republican Alliance 3460:Revolutionary Democratic Front 3325:Communist Party of El Salvador 3310:Authentic Constitutional Party 2852:. Cambridge University Press. 2323:(in Spanish). 14 August 2020. 1910:Middlebrook, Kevin J. (2000), 1903: 1877: 1849: 1828:Middlebrook, Kevin J. (2000), 1821: 1689: 1340: 1100:Legislative Assembly elections 496:Revolutionary Government Junta 1: 3574:International Democracy Union 3224:Authentic Salvadoran Movement 3219:Authentic Republican Movement 2572:(in Spanish). 9 February 2024 1782:(in Spanish). 26 October 2022 1756: 598:Comité Ejecutivo Nacionalista 192:International Democracy Union 4318:People's Democratic Movement 3802:Independent Democratic Union 3405:Nationalist Democratic Union 3345:Democratic Republican League 3274:Salvadoran Progressive Party 3264:Salvadoran Independent Party 2933:El Salvador: A Country Study 2672:Supreme Electoral Court 2009 2660:Supreme Electoral Court 2006 2551:Supreme Electoral Court 2014 2539:Supreme Electoral Court 2009 2527:Supreme Electoral Court 2004 2291:(in Spanish). 21 July 2022. 2223:(in Spanish). Archived from 1973:the center-right Arena party 1761: 591: 580:. Following the election of 494:(FAN) opposed to the ruling 105:Nationalist Republican Youth 21:National Republican Alliance 19:Not to be confused with the 7: 4342:Forum for Democratic Change 3718:National Independence Party 3591:Asia Pacific Democrat Union 3430:Progressive Fraternal Party 3410:Party of Salvadoran Workers 2908:Central Intelligence Agency 2104:Atkins, Stephen E. (2004), 2055:Wood, Elisabeth J. (2000), 1884:Van Der Lijn, Jair (2006), 1719: 500:National Conciliation Party 233:Peace, progress and freedom 10: 4463: 4270:Slovenian Democratic Party 4258:Democratic Party of Serbia 4108:Maldivian Democratic Party 3976:Christian Democratic Union 3898:National Progressive Force 3778:Union of Democratic Forces 3754:Party of Democratic Action 3375:National Development Party 3183:Christian Democratic Party 2786:(in Spanish). March 2021. 2744:[2018 Elections]. 2063:, JHU Press, p. 243, 1864:, Routledge, p. 384, 1836:, JHU Press, p. 286, 682:2019 presidential election 529:were murdered in Guatemala 445:. Its founding leader was 436: 402:system of government, the 242:«Paz, progreso y libertad» 18: 3650: 3646: 3635: 3580: 3530:List of political parties 3523: 3475:Salvadoran People's Party 3450:Republican People's Party 3425:Popular Orientation Party 3395:National Republican Party 3390:National Pro Patria Party 3302: 3211: 3171: 2712:[2015 Elections] 2620:, pp. 284 & 286. 2605:, pp. 283 & 286. 2553:, pp. 131 & 144. 1918:, JHU Press, p. 26, 1570: 1430: 1255: 1181: 1152: 1144: 1139: 994: 860: 784: 732: 729: 726: 720: 715: 686:2021 legislative election 329: 322: 317: 308: 303: 288: 274: 259: 251: 226: 197: 188:International affiliation 187: 177: 153: 120: 109: 99: 84: 76: 68: 58: 50: 42: 30: 4222:People's Action Movement 4198:Christian People's Party 4120:Liberal Democratic Party 3964:United National Movement 3952:National Coalition Party 3742:Social Democrat Movement 3601:Democrat Union of Africa 3596:Caribbean Democrat Union 3500:United Democratic Centre 3279:Salvadoran Veteran Party 3188:National Coalition Party 2394:Supreme Electoral Court 1736: 35: 3730:United Democratic Party 3706:Austrian People's Party 3611:European People's Party 3606:European Democrat Union 3534:Politics of El Salvador 3490:Social Democratic Party 3455:Republican Social Front 3445:Renovating Action Party 3385:National Opposing Union 3022:Supreme Electoral Court 2999:(in Spanish). June 2009 2996:Supreme Electoral Court 2973:(in Spanish). June 2004 2970:Supreme Electoral Court 2884:Supreme Electoral Court 2783:Supreme Electoral Court 2747:Supreme Electoral Court 2719:Supreme Electoral Court 2024:Beetham, David (2002), 1856:Bounds, Andrew (2001), 1731:Politics of El Salvador 425:. ARENA controlled the 334:Politics of El Salvador 155:Political position 4447:Salvadoran nationalism 4417:Anti-communist parties 4084:Bharatiya Janata Party 3916:Social Christian Party 3886:Dominica Freedom Party 3874:Civic Democratic Party 3480:Social Christian Union 3440:Renovated Action Party 3380:National Liberal Party 3350:Democratic Union Party 3340:Democratic Convergence 2689:Election Resources.org 2030:The State of Democracy 1858:"El Salvador: History" 709:Presidential elections 671:Salvador Sánchez Cerén 555:Gustavo López Davidson 363: 241: 4306:United National Party 3370:National Action Party 1160:Status in legislature 680:ARENA also lost both 643:In the 12 March 2006 618:legislative elections 413:ARENA controlled the 404:social market economy 4442:Salvadoran Civil War 4246:New Democratic Party 4234:United Workers Party 4096:Jamaica Labour Party 3330:Constitutional Party 3259:Salvadoran Democracy 3175:Legislative Assembly 2217:"La Huella Tricolor" 885:Armando Calderón Sol 645:legislative election 622:Legislative Assembly 578:Legislative Assembly 485:National Broad Front 443:Salvadoran Civil War 324:https://arena.org.sv 262:Legislative Assembly 178:Regional affiliation 4000:New Patriotic Party 3172:Represented in the 2945:Library of Congress 2635:, pp. 285–286. 2396:(7 February 2019). 2145:"Partidos Miembros" 1995:. 4 February 2019. 1993:Middle East Monitor 808:Roberto D'Aubuisson 533:Roberto D'Aubuisson 447:Roberto D'Aubuisson 388:Roberto D'Aubuisson 382:political party of 145:Economic liberalism 63:Roberto D'Aubuisson 54:Carlos García Saade 4354:Conservative Party 4282:People Power Party 4186:Conservative Party 4162:Conservative Party 4072:Independence Party 4024:New National Party 3838:Conservative Party 3790:Conservative Party 3656:    3085:Youth wing website 3025:(in Spanish). 2014 2917:on 23 January 2017 2887:(in Spanish). 2006 2722:(in Spanish). 2015 2446:Americas Quarterly 2352:Americas Quarterly 2263:. 18 November 2010 2173:. 1 February 2018. 768:Hugo César Barrera 544:Roberto Micheletti 4399: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4385: 4378:Project Venezuela 3540: 3539: 3365:Movement of Unity 3335:Democratic Action 3234:Democratic Change 2819:La Prensa Gráfica 2742:"Elecciones 2018" 2710:"Elecciones 2015" 2320:La Prensa Gráfica 2227:on 20 August 2022 2198:, pp. 13–14. 1971:. 29 March 2017. 1717: 1716: 1130: 1129: 1097: 1096: 843:Alfredo Cristiani 704:Electoral history 669:On 9 March 2014, 664:Alfredo Cristiani 553:On 21 July 2022, 469:political party. 419:Alfredo Cristiani 352: 351: 339:Political parties 72:30 September 1981 4454: 4376: 4375: 4366:Republican Party 4364: 4363: 4352: 4351: 4340: 4339: 4328: 4327: 4316: 4315: 4304: 4303: 4292: 4291: 4280: 4279: 4268: 4267: 4256: 4255: 4244: 4243: 4232: 4231: 4220: 4219: 4208: 4207: 4196: 4195: 4184: 4183: 4172: 4171: 4160: 4159: 4142: 4141: 4132:Democratic Party 4130: 4129: 4118: 4117: 4106: 4105: 4094: 4093: 4082: 4081: 4070: 4069: 4058: 4057: 4046: 4045: 4034: 4033: 4022: 4021: 4010: 4009: 3998: 3997: 3986: 3985: 3974: 3973: 3962: 3961: 3950: 3949: 3938: 3937: 3926: 3925: 3914: 3913: 3896: 3895: 3884: 3883: 3872: 3871: 3862:Democratic Rally 3860: 3859: 3850:Democratic Union 3848: 3847: 3836: 3835: 3824: 3823: 3814:National Renewal 3812: 3811: 3800: 3799: 3788: 3787: 3776: 3775: 3764: 3763: 3752: 3751: 3740: 3739: 3728: 3727: 3716: 3715: 3704: 3703: 3692: 3691: 3682:Palmavon Webster 3680: 3679: 3670:Democratic Party 3668: 3667: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3637: 3636: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3544: 3543: 3435:Renewal Movement 3166: 3165: 3151: 3144: 3137: 3128: 3127: 3119: 3118: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3098: 3089: 3081: 3077:Official website 3065: 3063: 3061: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3018: 3008: 3006: 3004: 2992: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2966: 2956: 2941:Washington, D.C. 2938: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2916: 2905: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2880: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2792: 2779: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2754:on 23 March 2019 2738: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2715: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2681: 2675: 2669: 2663: 2657: 2651: 2645: 2636: 2630: 2621: 2615: 2606: 2600: 2594: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2560: 2554: 2548: 2542: 2536: 2530: 2524: 2518: 2512: 2506: 2500: 2491: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2423: 2421: 2404:) (in Spanish). 2390: 2381: 2380: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2193: 2187: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2151:on 31 March 2022 2147:. Archived from 2141: 2135: 2129: 2123: 2122: 2101: 2092: 2091: 2083: 2074: 2073: 2052: 2043: 2042: 2021: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1985: 1976: 1975: 1959: 1950: 1949: 1938: 1929: 1928: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1772: 1750: 1747: 1707: 1706: 1699: 1692: 1691: 1666: 1665: 1658: 1651: 1650: 1625: 1624: 1617: 1592: 1591: 1584: 1575: 1574: 1549: 1548: 1541: 1516: 1515: 1508: 1483: 1482: 1475: 1450: 1449: 1442: 1435: 1434: 1409: 1408: 1401: 1376: 1375: 1368: 1343: 1342: 1335: 1310: 1309: 1302: 1277: 1276: 1269: 1260: 1259: 1234: 1233: 1226: 1201: 1200: 1193: 1186: 1185: 1166: 1132: 1131: 1112: 1111: 1104: 1005: 1002: 1001: 921:Francisco Flores 871: 868: 867: 795: 792: 791: 735: 713: 712: 612:Electoral record 563:arms trafficking 493: 482: 429:from 1989 until 313: 298: 283: 269: 218: 212: 206: 113: 28: 27: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4452: 4451: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4387: 4382: 4370: 4358: 4346: 4334: 4322: 4310: 4298: 4286: 4274: 4262: 4250: 4238: 4226: 4214: 4202: 4190: 4178: 4166: 4154: 4148: 4136: 4124: 4112: 4100: 4088: 4076: 4064: 4052: 4040: 4028: 4016: 4004: 3992: 3980: 3968: 3956: 3944: 3932: 3920: 3908: 3902: 3890: 3878: 3866: 3854: 3842: 3830: 3818: 3806: 3794: 3782: 3770: 3758: 3746: 3734: 3722: 3710: 3698: 3686: 3674: 3662: 3642: 3631: 3630: 3576: 3571: 3541: 3536: 3526:Portal:Politics 3519: 3515:Zaratista Party 3320:Christian Force 3303:Defunct parties 3298: 3207: 3173: 3167: 3160: 3155: 3125: 3113: 3103: 3101: 3093: 3087: 3079: 3073: 3068: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3028: 3026: 3016: 3002: 3000: 2990: 2976: 2974: 2964: 2936: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2903: 2890: 2888: 2878: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2841: 2836: 2835: 2825: 2823: 2810: 2806: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2777: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2725: 2723: 2713: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2693: 2691: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2670: 2666: 2658: 2654: 2646: 2639: 2631: 2624: 2616: 2609: 2601: 2597: 2589: 2585: 2575: 2573: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2549: 2545: 2537: 2533: 2525: 2521: 2513: 2509: 2501: 2494: 2486: 2482: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2451: 2449: 2437: 2433: 2419: 2417: 2391: 2384: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2356: 2354: 2344: 2340: 2330: 2328: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2298: 2296: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2266: 2264: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2230: 2228: 2221:El Salvador.com 2213: 2209: 2199: 2194: 2190: 2182: 2178: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2154: 2152: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2130: 2126: 2120: 2102: 2095: 2086:"El Salvador", 2085: 2084: 2077: 2071: 2053: 2046: 2040: 2022: 2015: 2007: 2003: 1987: 1986: 1979: 1961: 1960: 1953: 1948:, 12 March 2009 1940: 1939: 1932: 1926: 1908: 1904: 1898: 1882: 1878: 1872: 1854: 1850: 1844: 1826: 1822: 1812: 1810: 1807:El Salvador.com 1799: 1795: 1785: 1783: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1722: 1700: 1697: 1659: 1656: 1618: 1615: 1585: 1582: 1542: 1539: 1509: 1506: 1476: 1473: 1443: 1440: 1402: 1399: 1369: 1366: 1336: 1333: 1303: 1300: 1270: 1267: 1227: 1224: 1194: 1191: 1126: 1113: 1109: 1102: 1088: 1087: 1063: 1062: 1039: 1038: 1029: 1028: 1003: 999: 989: 988: 962: 961: 933: 932: 907: 906: 897: 896: 869: 865: 855: 854: 829: 828: 819: 818: 793: 789: 779: 778: 711: 706: 614: 594: 487: 476: 455:Salvadoran Army 439: 348: 299: 296: 284: 281: 270: 267: 255:Marcha de ARENA 247: 222: 216: 210: 204: 170: 166: 149: 111: 80:4 December 1981 38: 37: 34: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4460: 4450: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4397: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4380: 4368: 4356: 4344: 4332: 4330:Moderate Party 4320: 4308: 4296: 4294:People's Party 4284: 4272: 4260: 4248: 4236: 4224: 4212: 4200: 4188: 4176: 4164: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4146: 4144:National Party 4134: 4122: 4110: 4098: 4086: 4074: 4062: 4050: 4048:National Party 4038: 4036:Unionist Party 4026: 4014: 4002: 3990: 3978: 3966: 3954: 3942: 3930: 3918: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3888: 3876: 3864: 3852: 3840: 3828: 3816: 3804: 3792: 3780: 3768: 3756: 3744: 3732: 3720: 3708: 3696: 3684: 3672: 3659: 3657: 3651: 3644: 3643: 3641:Member parties 3633: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3570: 3569: 3562: 3555: 3547: 3538: 3537: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3510:Unity Movement 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3420:Popular Action 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3284:Solidary Force 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3254:Nuestro Tiempo 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3179: 3177: 3169: 3168: 3154: 3153: 3146: 3139: 3131: 3124: 3123: 3111: 3091: 3090: 3082: 3072: 3071:External links 3069: 3067: 3066: 3053: 3047:. OUP Oxford. 3039:Nohlen, Dieter 3035: 3009: 2983: 2957: 2927: 2897: 2871: 2858: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2804: 2765: 2733: 2701: 2676: 2674:, p. 196. 2664: 2652: 2650:, p. 286. 2637: 2622: 2607: 2595: 2593:, p. 281. 2583: 2555: 2543: 2531: 2529:, p. 110. 2519: 2517:, p. 291. 2507: 2505:, p. 290. 2492: 2490:, p. 289. 2480: 2459: 2431: 2382: 2364: 2338: 2306: 2274: 2252: 2238: 2207: 2188: 2186:, p. 240. 2176: 2162: 2136: 2124: 2118: 2093: 2075: 2069: 2044: 2038: 2013: 2001: 1977: 1968:New York Times 1951: 1930: 1924: 1912:"Introduction" 1902: 1896: 1876: 1870: 1848: 1842: 1820: 1793: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1701: 1696: 1694: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1619: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1586: 1581: 1579: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1543: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1524: 1523: 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Retrieved 1779: 1770: 1745: 1576: 1261: 1159: 1145: 1140: 1135: 995: 950:Antonio Saca 948: 919: 883: 861: 841: 785: 755: 750: 745: 740: 724:First round 716: 694:Nayib Bukele 690:Nuevas Ideas 679: 668: 653: 642: 630:Antonio Saca 615: 606: 602: 597: 595: 586:Nayib Bukele 582:Nuevas Ideas 567: 559:embezzlement 552: 537: 526: 522: 504: 471: 463:Óscar Romero 459:death squads 440: 412: 376:center-right 372:conservative 367: 355: 353: 167: 160:Center-right 130:Conservatism 90:San Salvador 85:Headquarters 43:Abbreviation 25: 3355:Labor Party 3109:El Salvador 2826:18 February 2648:Nohlen 2005 2633:Nohlen 2005 2618:Nohlen 2005 2603:Nohlen 2005 2591:Nohlen 2005 2515:Nohlen 2005 2503:Nohlen 2005 2488:Nohlen 2005 2473:20 February 2452:8 September 2410:El Salvador 1711:Opposition 1670:Opposition 1629:Opposition 1596:Opposition 1553:Opposition 1520:Opposition 1487:Government 1454:Government 1413:Government 1380:Government 1347:Government 1314:Government 1281:Opposition 1238:Opposition 1205:Opposition 1119:Phabricator 488: [ 477: [ 449:, a former 408:nationalism 406:system and 384:El Salvador 168:Historical: 135:Nationalism 110:Membership 94:El Salvador 4406:Categories 4174:VMRO–DPMNE 3826:Kuomintang 2576:9 February 2267:4 February 1897:9036100372 1786:29 October 1757:References 1032:1,489,451 1022:1,047,592 982:1,284,588 955:1,314,436 721:Candidate 696:. In 2024 608:currency. 515:Sandinista 427:presidency 396:republican 392:democratic 380:right-wing 304:Party flag 164:right-wing 101:Youth wing 77:Registered 3766:Democrats 3060:9 January 3029:9 January 3003:9 January 2977:9 January 2891:9 January 2865:9 January 2758:9 January 2726:9 January 2694:9 January 2331:10 August 2299:10 August 2231:9 January 2155:10 August 1813:9 January 1762:Citations 1150:Position 592:Structure 518:Nicaragua 467:far-right 344:Elections 289:Seats in 172:Far-right 51:President 3121:Politics 3041:(2005). 2953:44362656 2788:Archived 2569:El Mundo 2414:Archived 2377:BBC News 2325:Archived 2293:Archived 2288:El Mundo 1720:See also 1682:227,357 1641:305,108 1608:886,365 1565:885,374 1532:620,117 1499:854,166 1466:620,117 1425:446,233 1392:436,169 1359:396,301 1326:605,775 1293:466,091 1250:447,696 1217:286,665 1176:430,205 1136:Election 1081:177,881 1056:857,084 926:614,268 900:818,264 890:641,108 848:505,370 822:651,741 812:376,917 717:Election 698:election 502:(PCN). 291:PARLACEN 122:Ideology 3095:Portals 2426:Twitter 2106:"ARENA" 1780:El País 1657:14 / 84 1644:12.22% 1616:37 / 84 1611:41.72% 1583:32 / 84 1568:38.90% 1540:34 / 84 1535:39.40% 1507:32 / 84 1502:38.55% 1474:34 / 84 1469:39.40% 1441:27 / 84 1428:31.90% 1400:29 / 84 1395:36.04% 1367:28 / 84 1362:35.40% 1334:39 / 84 1329:45.03% 1301:39 / 84 1296:44.33% 1268:31 / 60 1253:48.10% 1225:13 / 60 1220:29.70% 1192:19 / 60 1179:29.28% 1121:and on 862:Elected 730:Result 616:At the 453:in the 437:History 370:) is a 360:Spanish 318:Website 238:Spanish 116:127,543 69:Founded 59:Founder 4210:CDS–PP 4060:Fidesz 3940:Isamaa 3051:  2951:  2856:  2357:1 July 2116:  2067:  2036:  1922:  1894:  1868:  1840:  1698:2 / 60 1153:Seats 1061:31.72% 1037:49.89% 1027:38.96% 987:48.68% 960:57.71% 931:51.96% 905:68.35% 895:49.03% 853:53.82% 827:46.41% 817:29.77% 777:32.08% 398:, and 297:2 / 20 282:1 / 44 268:2 / 60 252:Anthem 227:Slogan 217:  211:  205:  198:Colors 112:(2019) 3289:Somos 3203:Vamos 3017:(PDF) 2991:(PDF) 2965:(PDF) 2937:(PDF) 2915:(PDF) 2904:(PDF) 2879:(PDF) 2791:(PDF) 2778:(PDF) 2714:(PDF) 2402:Tweet 1737:Notes 1685:7.29 1141:Votes 1086:5.57% 751:Votes 741:Votes 568:From 492:] 481:] 451:major 368:ARENA 213:White 46:ARENA 3062:2023 3049:ISBN 3031:2023 3005:2023 2979:2023 2949:OCLC 2923:2020 2893:2023 2867:2023 2854:ISBN 2828:2024 2799:2022 2760:2023 2728:2023 2696:2023 2578:2024 2475:2024 2454:2022 2422:2022 2359:2024 2333:2022 2301:2022 2269:2019 2233:2023 2202:help 2157:2020 2114:ISBN 2065:ISBN 2034:ISBN 1920:ISBN 1892:ISBN 1866:ISBN 1838:ISBN 1815:2023 1788:2022 1693:2nd 1678:2024 1652:2nd 1637:2021 1604:2018 1561:2015 1528:2012 1495:2009 1462:2006 1436:2nd 1421:2003 1388:2000 1355:1997 1322:1994 1289:1991 1246:1988 1213:1985 1187:2nd 1172:1982 1165:Ref. 1156:+/– 1074:2024 1047:2019 1013:2014 996:Lost 973:2009 944:2004 915:1999 879:1994 837:1989 803:1984 786:Lost 763:1982 734:Ref. 684:and 628:was 574:2024 570:2021 561:and 513:and 511:Cuba 431:2009 423:1989 354:The 207:Blue 1708:12 1667:23 1577:1st 1377:11 1278:18 1262:1st 1202:19 772:17 572:to 520:". 378:to 219:Red 162:to 4408:: 3532:- 3528:- 3019:. 2993:. 2967:. 2947:. 2943:: 2939:. 2906:. 2881:. 2780:. 2716:. 2687:. 2640:^ 2625:^ 2610:^ 2495:^ 2443:. 2412:. 2408:, 2385:^ 2375:. 2350:. 2108:, 2096:^ 2078:^ 2059:, 2047:^ 2028:, 2016:^ 1991:. 1980:^ 1965:. 1954:^ 1944:, 1933:^ 1914:, 1860:, 1832:, 1626:5 1593:2 1550:2 1517:2 1484:7 1451:1 1410:1 1344:0 1311:8 1235:6 1091:— 1066:— 992:— 965:— 936:— 858:— 782:— 666:. 584:' 565:. 550:. 490:ru 479:ru 410:. 394:, 374:, 362:: 240:: 92:, 3566:e 3559:t 3552:v 3249:i 3150:e 3143:t 3136:v 3097:: 3064:. 3033:. 3007:. 2981:. 2955:. 2925:. 2895:. 2869:. 2830:. 2801:. 2762:. 2730:. 2698:. 2662:. 2580:. 2477:. 2456:. 2428:. 2361:. 2335:. 2303:. 2271:. 2249:. 2235:. 2204:) 2159:. 1817:. 1790:. 1146:% 1125:. 1004:N 870:Y 794:N 756:% 746:% 358:( 244:) 236:( 23:.

Index

National Republican Alliance
Roberto D'Aubuisson
San Salvador
El Salvador
Youth wing
Ideology
Conservatism
Nationalism
Anti-communism
Economic liberalism
Political position
Center-right
right-wing
Far-right
Union of Latin American Parties
International Democracy Union
Spanish
Legislative Assembly
Municipalities
PARLACEN
Flag of the Nationalist Republican Alliance
https://arena.org.sv
Politics of El Salvador
Political parties
Elections
Spanish
conservative
center-right
right-wing
El Salvador

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