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89:) occurs cannot be deforested. Areas with slopes between 24 and 45 degrees cannot be deforested, but lumber may be extracted without clearcutting. Forests along waterways and around springs, on topographical heights, on slopes of more than 45 degrees, in salt marshes, on the edge of plateaus and above 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) may not be touched. The minimum amount of wild coverage must be preserved at each level of the property. Industries that use forest products are expected to invest in forests to meet their needs.
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native forests. The forest is publicly owned, and any private lands in its boundaries are expropriated when it is formed. Indigenous populations may remain in the forest. Public visits are allowed, and research is encouraged, subject to the rules set out by the responsible agency. The term "national forest" is replaced by the equivalent terms "
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on 2 February 1998. According to the Socio-Environmental
Institute (ISA) this did not increase the protected area of the Amazon since the forests had previously been military areas protected from predatory exploitation, or the perimeter of the Carajás Project, the mining area of the Companhia Vale do
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The concept of the
National Forest originated with the 1934 Forest Code. It is an area with forest cover of predominantly native species and has the basic objective of the sustainable multiple use of forest resources and scientific research, with emphasis on methods for sustainable exploitation of
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Financial incentives envisioned in the Forest Code including tax exemptions on forest income and tax incentives for reforestation have not been implemented or have been substantially modified. The regulations prohibit trade in wildlife products and by-products including 14 plants species and 207
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the chosen areas had high potential for logging and were close to major rivers to transport. The goal was to create 40,000,000 hectares (99,000,000 acres) of national forest, which would be sufficient to meet domestic and foreign demand for wood products. The 700,000 hectares (1,700,000 acres)
45:. The primary purpose is sustainable exploitation of the forest, subject to various limits. These include a requirement to preserve at least 50% of the original forest, to preserve forest along watercourses and on steep slopes, and so on. More than 10% of the
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Under the Forest Code any new national forests must maintain at least 50% of the original forest coverage, although older forests may have as little as 20%. Properties in the south of Brazil in which the Paraná pine
121:. However, enforcement has been hampered by lack of personnel, there is pressure from poor people who need the resources for survival, and tropical plants and animals fetch high prices in the international market.
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Rio Doce (CVRD). However, the decrees did let the government claim that 10% of the Amazon forests were protected. According to Paulo Benincá of
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around the Carajás project would ensure financial partnership with CVRD for environmental projects.
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233:, PresidĂŞncia da RepĂşblica - Casa Civil - Subchefia para Assuntos JurĂdicos, August 22, 2002
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268:, PresidĂŞncia da RepĂşblica - Casa Civil- Subchefia para Assuntos JurĂdicos, 18 July 2000
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Seven new national forests were created in the Amazon by presidential decree of
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is protected by national forests or other types of conservation unit.
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171:O que são Unidades de Conservação – ((o))eco
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230:Decreto NÂş 4.340, de 22 de Agosto de 2002
195:Decreto NÂş 4.340, de 22 de Agosto de 2002
41:) in Brazil is a type of sustainable use
285:(in Portuguese), ((o))eco, 19 April 2013
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79:SĂŁo Francisco de Paula National Forest
388:Areas of relevant ecological interest
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93:species of animal. These include the
265:LEI No 9.985, DE 18 DE JULHO DE 2000
183:Lei No 9.985, de 18 de Julho de 2000
212:Floresta Nacionais – Amazônia Legal
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153:List of Brazilian National Forests
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485:Types of protected area of Brazil
418:Private natural heritage reserves
282:O que são Unidades de Conservação
413:Sustainable development reserves
16:Type of protected area in Brazil
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383:Environment protection areas
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480:Environmental law in Brazil
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490:National forests of Brazil
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328:Protected areas of Brazil
131:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
24:Rio Preto National Forest
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39:Floresta Nacional, FLONA
141:Carajás National Forest
459:Quilombola territories
449:Indigenous territories
434:Protected area mosaics
87:Araucaria angustifolia
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376:Sustainable use units
335:Fully protected units
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439:Ecological corridors
246:"Floresta Nacionais"
444:Ecological reserves
403:Extractive reserves
347:Biological reserves
342:Ecological stations
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408:Wildlife reserves
362:Natural monuments
47:Amazon rainforest
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393:National forests
367:Wildlife refuges
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64:municipal forest
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31:national forest
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119:giant anteater
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43:protected area
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95:black caiman
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70:Conservation
60:state forest
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357:State parks
111:giant otter
474:Categories
289:2016-05-20
256:2016-05-20
107:marsh deer
53:Definition
35:Portuguese
272:1 January
237:1 January
147:See also
125:Amazonia
221:Sources
99:manatee
62:" and "
427:Others
103:jaguar
159:Notes
136:IBAMA
115:macaw
453:list
274:2012
239:2012
117:and
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248:,
202:^
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29:A
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