337:
2878:
480:
208:
2888:
150:
84:
43:
2867:
2898:
774:
NCTA was privately associated with the "Onward
Internet" campaign, which advocates for internet free from regulations. In 2016, NCTA and the American Cable Association submitted petitions for en banc review of a ruling that upheld net neutrality rules, arguing against regulating cable internet systems in the same manner as "archaic telephone systems".
551:
As the CATV industry rapidly expanded, NCTA experienced parallel growth. Within its first year, nearly 40 CATV systems became members of the organization. By the end of the 1950s, membership had reached the hundreds, and by the end of the 1960s, it had expanded into the thousands. During the 1960s,
773:
under Title II of the 1996 Telecommunications Act. In 2010, NCTA advised the FCC against formalizing its net neutrality rules. After the rules were invalidated by the court in 2014, NCTA ran advertisements in the media opposing reclassification as a common carrier. According to ProPublica in 2014,
610:
and other types of two-way communication in the industry, the organization rebranded as the
National Cable and Telecommunications Association in April 2001. Subsequently, on September 19, 2016, the organization changed its trade name to "NCTA – The Internet & Television Association", making
552:
the industry transitioned from using the term "Community
Antenna Television (CATV)" to simply "cable," reflecting the broader range of services offered, including local news, weather information, and pay television channels. In 1968, NCTA underwent its first official name change, becoming the
832:
In
September 2016, NCTA announced the discontinuation of INTX. Powell described the trade shows as outdated and highlighted the importance of contemporary venues that foster conversation, dialogue, and more intimate interactions with technology. Attendance had been declining due to industry
619:
stated that the former name "underrepresents the breadth of what we are and what we do". The organization had already taken steps to reduce its emphasis on cable by rebranding its annual convention from "The Cable Show" to "INTX: The
Internet and Television Expo" in 2015.
742:(MVPDs) to include internet-based services. However, it stated that if the definition were expanded, internet delivery should be subject to the same obligations as traditional cable services. NCTA President Michael Powell holds a stance against amending the
825:
until 2015). It was the largest trade show in the United States for the cable and broadband industry. The conference featured discussions with current and former FCC commissioners, including remarks from the FCC chair in multiple years.
851:, which aimed to recognize excellence in American cable television programming. The CableACE Award served as a counterpart to the Emmy Awards, which did not previously acknowledge cable programming. However, after 1997, the
796:
in several states. When
President Barack Obama requested the FCC preempt these laws in January 2015, NCTA defended the legislation, contending that municipal projects often incur high costs and prove unsuccessful.
909:
829:
During INTX, NCTA presented the
Vanguard Awards, which were nominated by NCTA members and selected by a committee consisting of members from the NCTA Board of Directors and previous award recipients.
781:
of 2011, stating that it provided copyright owners with reasonable tools to protect their intellectual property. NCTA objected to the FCC's decision to raise the minimum internet speed for
435:
industries in the United States. As of 2011, NCTA represented more than 90% of the U.S. cable market, over 200 cable networks, and various equipment suppliers and service providers to the
1685:
628:
NCTA operates under the guidance of a board of directors. In March 2012, the chairman of the board was
Patrick Esser, serving as the president of Cox Communications.
2937:
94:
2932:
2927:
599:, and many others. Concurrently, major programming services across the nation joined NCTA, augmenting the organization's representation of cable interests in
17:
2142:
1662:
1154:
1640:
2922:
1731:
1545:
1495:
1568:
446:
organizations in the United States, having $ 14 million to lobbying efforts in 2021. Regarding policy matters, NCTA has expressed opposition to
1473:
2850:
2822:
2817:
1842:
955:
1356:
109:
739:
548:
on their operations. In
January 1952, the organization officially changed its name to the National Community Television Association.
981:
1239:
1379:
1216:
1081:
2844:
272:
1006:
171:
2839:
2829:
2809:
2611:
789:
432:
244:
1189:
1591:
1976:
2901:
2834:
2680:
1265:
904:
497:
447:
225:
56:
1450:
251:
2606:
1708:
1404:
1288:
160:
1030:
164:
2700:
519:
463:
309:
291:
131:
70:
2485:
2033:
1835:
1427:
1056:
563:, the late 1970s and 1980s witnessed a significant surge in cable content. Entrepreneurs launched networks such as
459:
258:
2596:
634:
currently holds the position of president and CEO of NCTA. Powell assumed the role on April 25, 2011, succeeding
545:
113:
31:
1787:
1125:
2591:
743:
735:
organizations in the United States. In 2014, it allocated approximately $ 12.0 million for political lobbying.
576:
501:
229:
932:
2616:
1146:
428:
240:
182:
1754:
2891:
2652:
2549:
2092:
1887:
1859:
2881:
2388:
1828:
753:
In March 2014, NCTA voiced support for the FCC's decision to allocate 100 MHz of spectrum for unlicensed
612:
2740:
2662:
2601:
2308:
785:
broadband subsidies from 4 Mbit/s to 10 Mbit/s, asserting that 4 Mbit/s was sufficient.
855:
began to include cable television programming, leading to the discontinuation of the CableACE Awards.
2512:
2473:
2318:
2218:
2147:
2080:
1907:
747:
631:
616:
560:
455:
384:
800:
NCTA President
Michael Powell has advocated for internet service providers to expand their usage of
2871:
2113:
2048:
2001:
1961:
537:
804:
on internet usage, with the aim of promoting fairness rather than alleviating network congestion.
2710:
2695:
2539:
2490:
2413:
2313:
1991:
1877:
1872:
1617:
888:
882:
490:
218:
62:
1775:
1311:
2632:
2418:
2233:
2178:
2173:
1986:
1951:
1755:"NCTA 2014: FCC Chairman Tells Cable to Expand Broadband but Ensure Fair and Reasonable Access"
1107:
870:
864:
778:
265:
2534:
2338:
2303:
2223:
2203:
2125:
2013:
1934:
1867:
1333:
178:
101:
2448:
2408:
2378:
2135:
2070:
1892:
782:
8:
2458:
2398:
2157:
2119:
1917:
1902:
793:
592:
451:
1108:"Current Board of Directors for the National Cable & Telecommunications Association"
536:
in September 1951, when a small group of community antenna (CATV) operators convened in
2685:
2642:
2573:
2443:
2373:
2348:
2283:
2130:
1851:
1522:
336:
2725:
2647:
2561:
2544:
2507:
2353:
2183:
2152:
2018:
1912:
1150:
588:
424:
358:
2393:
2730:
2690:
2670:
2637:
2566:
2524:
2438:
2293:
2278:
2253:
2228:
2188:
2038:
1897:
1882:
892:
580:
436:
1474:"Mysterious Campaign Appears to be the Latest Salvo in Battle Over Net Neutrality"
1190:"Always Ahead of the Curve. (Core Capital Partners managing director Tom Wheeler)"
2358:
2213:
1981:
1956:
1944:
1261:
1193:
1158:
956:"Former FCC Chairman Michael Powell named to lead cable TV's top lobbying group"
2556:
2428:
2403:
2363:
2333:
2208:
2043:
1996:
1971:
1929:
1732:"FCC's Clyburn emphasizes importance of increasing broadband, digital literacy"
1546:"Ignoring AT&T and Verizon protests, FCC says "broadband" has to be 10Mbps"
848:
842:
770:
766:
635:
607:
600:
105:
2916:
2705:
2478:
2468:
2383:
2273:
2268:
2258:
2243:
2065:
1924:
1686:"The Cable Show 2011: Genachowski: Broadband Adoption 'Just Not Good Enough'"
738:
NCTA expressed opposition to the FCC's proposal to expand the definition of
2583:
2423:
2368:
2298:
2263:
2198:
2097:
2087:
1939:
1523:"Will Online Piracy Bill Combat 'Rogue' Web Sites or Cripple the Internet?"
895:
in the cable industry's workforce, supplier chain, content, and marketing.
910:
National Cable & Telecommunications Ass'n v. Brand X Internet Services
2783:
2433:
2343:
2328:
2288:
2248:
2107:
678:
584:
769:, specifically objecting to the classification of internet service as a
2788:
2495:
2193:
2102:
2058:
2028:
2006:
792:(ALEC), NCTA has advocated for legislation that prohibits or restricts
504: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1110:. National Cable & Telecommunications Association. March 27, 2012.
2773:
2238:
2053:
1820:
1357:"NCTA To Senate: STELA Can Be Used For Retrans, Video Market Changes"
1496:"Broadband industry tries again to kill net neutrality and Title II"
479:
207:
2768:
2758:
2675:
2500:
2323:
1569:"ISP lobby has already won limits on public broadband in 20 states"
1007:"Net Neutrality Bill Is Nuclear Option, Says NCTA's Michael Powell"
982:"Marek's Take: Telecom operators rack up big fees to pay lobbyists"
801:
732:
443:
1709:"Cable Show 2012: NCTA President Praises FCC's Broadband Campaign"
1663:"FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski to Appear at The Cable Show 2010"
2763:
2748:
1966:
1641:"NCTA's Powell: Usage-Based Pricing About Fairness, Not Capacity"
1618:"Top cable lobbyist urges more ISPs to slap users with data caps"
639:
2793:
2753:
2075:
1589:
596:
2778:
2715:
2023:
852:
754:
1788:"NCTA Ends Annual Cable Trade Show, Cancels 2017 INTX Event"
1592:"Obama Touts Well-Wired Iowa Town as Model for City-Run Web"
2720:
873:, which is the education foundation of the cable industry.
568:
572:
564:
541:
1815:
1334:"National Cable & Telecommunications Assn: Summary"
394:
750:, citing potential impacts on smaller niche networks.
1780:
1380:"McCain: Pay TV Business Is Rigged Against Consumers"
833:
consolidation, making the trade show less necessary.
887:
NCTA is responsible for managing and overseeing the
540:. Their gathering was prompted by concerns over the
112:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
1240:"Anstrom Named 2015 Bresnan Ethics Award Recipient"
642:. Powell previously served as the head of the FCC.
417:
National Cable & Telecommunications Association
406:
National Cable & Telecommunications Association
232:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1076:
1074:
615:to remove the reference to cable; NCTA president
2938:Lobbying organizations based in Washington, D.C.
2914:
1520:
1471:
731:NCTA is recognized as one of the most prominent
454:proposals. Currently, the association is led by
329:NCTA – The Internet & Television Association
1665:(Press release). NCTA. PR Newswire. 24 Mar 2010
1590:Todd Shields and Margaret Talev (14 Jan 2015).
1451:"Net neutrality to dominate D.C.'s tech agenda"
1260:
1172:
953:
1752:
1706:
1286:
1071:
2933:Trade associations based in the United States
2928:Television organizations in the United States
1836:
1683:
1638:
1425:
1402:
1354:
1217:"James Mooney, Former NCTA Chief, Dead at 69"
1214:
1082:"NCTA Rebrand Drops 'Cable,' Adds 'Internet'"
933:"NCTA: 'Cable Show' Convention Becoming INTX"
442:NCTA is considered one of the most prominent
1729:
1237:
1168:
1166:
1123:
930:
371:25 Massachusetts Ave NW Washington, DC 20001
2851:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
1566:
1543:
1405:"Comcast, NCTA cheer FCC 5 GHz Wi-Fi order"
817:NCTA organizes an annual conference called
740:multichannel video programming distributors
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2887:
1843:
1829:
876:
807:
335:
1615:
1448:
1309:
1187:
1175:Blue Skies: A History of Cable Television
1163:
858:
520:Learn how and when to remove this message
310:Learn how and when to remove this message
292:Learn how and when to remove this message
132:Learn how and when to remove this message
2923:1952 establishments in the United States
1377:
1119:
1117:
1004:
27:American telecommunications organization
1126:"Michael Powell to Head NCTA (Updated)"
14:
2915:
1850:
926:
924:
847:From 1978 to 1997, NCTA supported the
819:INTX: The Internet and Television Expo
532:NCTA was initially established as the
93:contains content that is written like
1824:
1114:
979:
790:American Legislative Exchange Council
554:National Cable Television Association
534:National Community Television Council
18:National Cable Television Association
2897:
1776:CABLE SHOW: The 2008 Vanguard Awards
788:Using a model bill developed by the
606:To reflect the growing influence of
502:adding citations to reliable sources
473:
230:adding citations to reliable sources
201:
143:
77:
36:
1428:"NCTA Opposes Net Neutrality Rules"
921:
24:
836:
760:
25:
2949:
1809:
464:Federal Communications Commission
52:This article has multiple issues.
2896:
2886:
2877:
2876:
2865:
2486:Free-space optical communication
765:NCTA has expressed its views on
478:
206:
148:
82:
41:
1769:
1746:
1723:
1700:
1677:
1655:
1632:
1609:
1583:
1560:
1537:
1521:Chloe Albanesius (1 Nov 2011).
1514:
1488:
1472:Robert Faturechi (9 Oct 2014).
1465:
1442:
1419:
1396:
1371:
1348:
1326:
1303:
1280:
1254:
1231:
1208:
1181:
1140:
954:Jim Puzzanghera (15 Mar 2011).
905:CTIA – The Wireless Association
489:needs additional citations for
217:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
32:The Rural Broadband Association
1753:Alex Ben Block (30 Apr 2014).
1707:Alex Ben Block (22 May 2012).
1289:"McSlarrow Named to Head NCTA"
1287:Bill McConnell (25 Jan 2005).
1173:Patrick Parsons (5 Apr 2008).
1100:
1049:
1031:"NCTA name change is official"
1023:
998:
973:
947:
869:The association also oversees
744:Telecommunications Act of 1996
13:
1:
1684:John Eggerton (15 Jun 2011).
1639:John Eggerton (17 Jan 2013).
1426:John Eggerton (12 Oct 2010).
1403:Steve Donohue (31 Mar 2014).
1378:Spangler, Todd (2013-05-14).
1355:John Eggerton (19 Mar 2014).
1215:Todd Spangler (24 Dec 2012).
1005:Eggerton, John (2022-07-28).
915:
623:
556:while retaining its acronym.
2872:Telecommunication portal
2653:Telecommunications equipment
1730:Mariko Hewer (11 Jun 2013).
1238:Mike Farrell (21 Jan 2015).
1124:Katy Bachman (15 Mar 2011).
931:Kent Gibbons (19 Sep 2014).
561:telecommunication satellites
7:
2389:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
1567:Jon Brodkin (12 Feb 2014).
1544:Jon Brodkin (11 Dec 2014).
1147:NCTA Names Powell President
898:
726:
10:
2954:
2093:Telecommunications history
1177:. Temple University Press.
880:
862:
840:
559:With the advent of global
469:
29:
2860:
2802:
2739:
2701:Public Switched Telephone
2661:
2625:
2582:
2523:
2513:telecommunication circuit
2474:Fiber-optic communication
2457:
2219:Francis Blake (telephone)
2166:
2014:Optical telecommunication
1858:
1616:Brad Reed (23 Oct 2013).
1449:Tony Romm (29 Dec 2014).
1310:Ted Hearn (20 Jan 2005).
1188:K.C. Neel (26 Oct 2009).
980:Marek, Sue (2023-05-09).
748:a la carte pay television
400:
390:
378:
364:
354:
346:
334:
327:
2612:Orbital angular-momentum
2049:Satellite communications
1888:Communications satellite
1688:. Broadcasting and Cable
1643:. Broadcasting and Cable
1291:. Broadcasting and Cable
1268:. Broadcasting and Cable
1035:Broadcasting & Cable
891:, which aims to promote
646:Past Presidents of NCTA
542:Internal Revenue Service
538:Pottsville, Pennsylvania
415:, formerly known as the
30:Not to be confused with
2491:Molecular communication
2314:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
2143:Undersea telegraph line
1878:Cable protection system
1157:March 19, 2011, at the
1059:. MediaPost. 3 May 2001
889:Walter Kaitz Foundation
883:Walter Kaitz Foundation
877:Walter Kaitz Foundation
812:
808:Events and subsidiaries
638:, who departed to join
241:"NCTA" association
2633:Communication protocol
2419:Charles Sumner Tainter
2234:Walter Houser Brattain
2179:Edwin Howard Armstrong
1987:Information revolution
871:Cable in the Classroom
865:Cable in the Classroom
859:Cable in the Classroom
779:Stop Online Piracy Act
2607:Polarization-division
2339:Narinder Singh Kapany
2304:Erna Schneider Hoover
2224:Jagadish Chandra Bose
2204:Alexander Graham Bell
1935:online video platform
114:neutral point of view
2449:Vladimir K. Zworykin
2409:Almon Brown Strowger
2379:Charles Grafton Page
2034:Prepaid mobile phone
1962:Electrical telegraph
1757:. Hollywood Reporter
1711:. Hollywood Reporter
783:Connect America Fund
498:improve this article
226:improve this article
179:improve this article
2399:Johann Philipp Reis
2158:Wireless revolution
2120:The Telephone Cases
1977:Hydraulic telegraph
1794:. 28 September 2016
1314:. MultiChannel News
1088:. 19 September 2016
1057:"NCTA Changes Name"
794:municipal broadband
777:NCTA supported the
647:
613:orphaned initialism
452:municipal broadband
324:
183:independent sources
106:promotional content
2597:Frequency-division
2574:Telephone exchange
2444:Charles Wheatstone
2374:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
2349:Innocenzo Manzetti
2284:Reginald Fessenden
2019:Optical telegraphy
1852:Telecommunications
1430:. MultiChannelNews
1359:. MultiChannelNews
1312:"NCTA's Mr. Right"
1266:"Sachs Exits NCTA"
1242:. MultiChannelNews
1219:. MultiChannelNews
1153:, March 15, 2011.
935:. MultiChannelNews
712:Kyle E. McSlarrow
645:
322:
108:and inappropriate
2910:
2909:
2648:Store and forward
2643:Data transmission
2557:Network switching
2508:Transmission line
2354:Guglielmo Marconi
2319:Internet pioneers
2184:Mohamed M. Atalla
2153:Whistled language
1151:Multichannel News
1086:Multichannel News
1011:Multichannel News
960:Los Angeles Times
724:
723:
530:
529:
522:
427:representing the
425:trade association
410:
409:
380:President and CEO
359:Trade association
320:
319:
312:
302:
301:
294:
276:
200:
199:
170:largely based on
142:
141:
134:
75:
16:(Redirected from
2945:
2900:
2899:
2890:
2889:
2880:
2879:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2741:Notable networks
2731:Wireless network
2671:Cellular network
2663:Types of network
2638:Computer network
2525:Network topology
2439:Thomas A. Watson
2294:Oliver Heaviside
2279:Philo Farnsworth
2254:Daniel Davis Jr.
2229:Charles Bourseul
2189:John Logie Baird
1898:Data compression
1893:Computer network
1845:
1838:
1831:
1822:
1821:
1816:Official website
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1784:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1407:. Fierce Telecom
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1192:. Archived from
1185:
1179:
1178:
1170:
1161:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
992:
977:
971:
970:
968:
966:
951:
945:
944:
942:
940:
928:
648:
644:
525:
518:
514:
511:
505:
482:
474:
433:cable television
339:
325:
321:
315:
308:
297:
290:
286:
283:
277:
275:
234:
210:
202:
195:
192:
186:
172:routine coverage
152:
151:
144:
137:
130:
126:
123:
117:
95:an advertisement
86:
85:
78:
67:
45:
44:
37:
21:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2866:
2864:
2856:
2798:
2735:
2657:
2621:
2578:
2527:
2519:
2460:
2453:
2359:Robert Metcalfe
2214:Tim Berners-Lee
2162:
1982:Information Age
1854:
1849:
1812:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1596:Washington Post
1588:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1565:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1401:
1397:
1388:
1386:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1264:(21 Jun 2004).
1262:John M. Higgins
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1196:on 11 June 2014
1186:
1182:
1171:
1164:
1159:Wayback Machine
1145:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1015:
1013:
1003:
999:
990:
988:
978:
974:
964:
962:
952:
948:
938:
936:
929:
922:
918:
901:
885:
879:
867:
861:
845:
839:
837:CableACE Awards
815:
810:
763:
761:Internet issues
729:
720:Michael Powell
696:Decker Anstrom
670:Robert Schmidt
626:
544:'s proposed 8%
526:
515:
509:
506:
495:
483:
472:
403:
402:Formerly called
381:
374:
342:
330:
316:
305:
304:
303:
298:
287:
281:
278:
235:
233:
223:
211:
196:
190:
187:
176:
161:a press release
153:
149:
138:
127:
121:
118:
99:
87:
83:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2951:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2894:
2884:
2874:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2592:Space-division
2588:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2429:Camille Tissot
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2404:Claude Shannon
2401:
2396:
2394:Tivadar Puskás
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2364:Antonio Meucci
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2334:Charles K. Kao
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2309:Harold Hopkins
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2209:Emile Berliner
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2148:Videotelephony
2145:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2123:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2051:
2046:
2044:Radiotelephone
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2009:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1930:Internet video
1922:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1864:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1810:External links
1808:
1806:
1805:
1779:
1768:
1745:
1734:. Fierce Cable
1722:
1699:
1676:
1654:
1631:
1608:
1582:
1571:. Ars Technica
1559:
1548:. Ars Technica
1536:
1513:
1502:. 29 July 2016
1487:
1464:
1441:
1418:
1395:
1370:
1347:
1336:. Open Secrets
1325:
1302:
1279:
1253:
1230:
1207:
1180:
1162:
1139:
1113:
1099:
1070:
1048:
1022:
997:
986:FierceWireless
972:
946:
919:
917:
914:
913:
912:
907:
900:
897:
881:Main article:
878:
875:
863:Main article:
860:
857:
849:CableACE Award
843:CableACE Award
841:Main article:
838:
835:
823:The Cable Show
814:
811:
809:
806:
771:common carrier
767:net neutrality
762:
759:
728:
725:
722:
721:
718:
714:
713:
710:
706:
705:
702:
698:
697:
694:
690:
689:
686:
682:
681:
676:
672:
671:
668:
664:
663:
660:
656:
655:
652:
636:Kyle McSlarrow
632:Michael Powell
625:
622:
617:Michael Powell
608:cable internet
528:
527:
486:
484:
477:
471:
468:
462:member of the
456:Michael Powell
448:net neutrality
437:cable industry
408:
407:
404:
401:
398:
397:
392:
388:
387:
385:Michael Powell
382:
379:
376:
375:
373:
372:
368:
366:
362:
361:
356:
352:
351:
348:
344:
343:
340:
332:
331:
328:
318:
317:
300:
299:
282:September 2016
214:
212:
205:
198:
197:
191:September 2016
165:a news article
156:
154:
147:
140:
139:
122:September 2016
110:external links
90:
88:
81:
76:
50:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2950:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2903:
2895:
2893:
2885:
2883:
2875:
2873:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2852:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2617:Code-division
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2602:Time-division
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:and switching
2526:
2522:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2479:optical fiber
2477:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2469:Coaxial cable
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2384:Radia Perlman
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2274:Lee de Forest
2272:
2270:
2269:Thomas Edison
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2259:Donald Davies
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2244:Claude Chappe
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:Smoke signals
2086:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2066:Semiconductor
2064:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1925:Digital media
1923:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1772:
1756:
1749:
1733:
1726:
1710:
1703:
1687:
1680:
1664:
1658:
1642:
1635:
1619:
1612:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1570:
1563:
1547:
1540:
1525:. PC Magazine
1524:
1517:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1476:. Pro Publica
1475:
1468:
1452:
1445:
1429:
1422:
1406:
1399:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1358:
1351:
1335:
1329:
1313:
1306:
1290:
1283:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1241:
1234:
1218:
1211:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1176:
1169:
1167:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1127:
1120:
1118:
1109:
1103:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1058:
1052:
1037:. 30 Apr 2001
1036:
1032:
1026:
1012:
1008:
1001:
987:
983:
976:
961:
957:
950:
934:
927:
925:
920:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
896:
894:
890:
884:
874:
872:
866:
856:
854:
850:
844:
834:
830:
827:
824:
820:
805:
803:
798:
795:
791:
786:
784:
780:
775:
772:
768:
758:
756:
751:
749:
745:
741:
736:
734:
719:
717:2011–present
716:
715:
711:
708:
707:
704:Robert Sachs
703:
700:
699:
695:
692:
691:
688:James Mooney
687:
684:
683:
680:
677:
674:
673:
669:
666:
665:
662:David Foster
661:
658:
657:
653:
650:
649:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
621:
618:
614:
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
557:
555:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
524:
521:
513:
503:
499:
493:
492:
487:This section
485:
481:
476:
475:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
405:
399:
396:
393:
389:
386:
383:
377:
370:
369:
367:
363:
360:
357:
353:
349:
345:
338:
333:
326:
314:
311:
296:
293:
285:
274:
271:
267:
264:
260:
257:
253:
250:
246:
243: –
242:
238:
237:Find sources:
231:
227:
221:
220:
215:This article
213:
209:
204:
203:
194:
184:
180:
174:
173:
167:
166:
162:
157:This article
155:
146:
145:
136:
133:
125:
115:
111:
107:
103:
97:
96:
91:This article
89:
80:
79:
74:
72:
65:
64:
59:
58:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2584:Multiplexing
2459:Transmission
2424:Nikola Tesla
2414:Henry Sutton
2369:Samuel Morse
2299:Robert Hooke
2264:Amos Dolbear
2199:John Bardeen
2118:
2098:Telautograph
2002:Mobile phone
1957:Edholm's law
1940:social media
1873:Broadcasting
1796:. Retrieved
1791:
1782:
1771:
1759:. Retrieved
1748:
1736:. Retrieved
1725:
1713:. Retrieved
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1657:
1645:. Retrieved
1634:
1622:. Retrieved
1611:
1599:. Retrieved
1595:
1585:
1573:. Retrieved
1562:
1550:. Retrieved
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1516:
1504:. Retrieved
1500:Ars Technica
1499:
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1421:
1409:. Retrieved
1398:
1387:. Retrieved
1383:
1373:
1361:. Retrieved
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1328:
1316:. Retrieved
1305:
1293:. Retrieved
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1256:
1244:. Retrieved
1233:
1221:. Retrieved
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1194:the original
1183:
1174:
1142:
1130:. Retrieved
1102:
1092:19 September
1090:. Retrieved
1085:
1061:. Retrieved
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1034:
1025:
1014:. Retrieved
1010:
1000:
989:. Retrieved
985:
975:
963:. Retrieved
959:
949:
937:. Retrieved
886:
868:
846:
831:
828:
822:
818:
816:
799:
787:
776:
764:
752:
737:
730:
630:
627:
605:
558:
553:
550:
533:
531:
516:
510:January 2015
507:
496:Please help
491:verification
488:
441:
420:
416:
412:
411:
306:
288:
279:
269:
262:
255:
248:
236:
224:Please help
219:verification
216:
188:
177:Please help
169:
158:
128:
119:
104:by removing
100:Please help
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
2784:NPL network
2496:Radio waves
2434:Alfred Vail
2344:Hedy Lamarr
2329:Dawon Kahng
2289:Elisha Gray
2249:Yogen Dalal
2174:Nasir Ahmed
2108:Teleprinter
1972:Heliographs
679:Tom Wheeler
458:, a former
168:and may be
159:reads like
2917:Categories
2830:Antarctica
2789:Toasternet
2711:Television
2194:Paul Baran
2126:Television
2110:(teletype)
2103:Telegraphy
2081:transistor
2059:Phryctoria
2029:Photophone
2007:Smartphone
1997:Mass media
1798:19 January
1506:19 January
1453:. Politico
1389:2019-01-08
1016:2023-05-09
991:2023-05-09
916:References
821:(formerly
757:services.
746:to enable
709:2005-2011
701:1999-2005
693:1994-1999
685:1984-1993
675:1979-1984
667:1975-1979
624:Leadership
611:"NCTA" an
601:Washington
546:excise tax
460:Republican
252:newspapers
102:improve it
57:improve it
2814:Americas
2803:Locations
2774:Internet2
2535:Bandwidth
2239:Vint Cerf
2136:streaming
2114:Telephone
2054:Semaphore
1945:streaming
893:diversity
802:data caps
589:Discovery
429:broadband
341:NCTA sign
63:talk page
2882:Category
2769:Internet
2759:CYCLADES
2676:Ethernet
2626:Concepts
2550:terminal
2501:wireless
2324:Bob Kahn
2167:Pioneers
1992:Internet
1883:Cable TV
1155:Archived
1128:. AdWeek
899:See also
733:lobbying
727:Lobbying
593:Lifetime
444:lobbying
423:), is a
395:ncta.com
365:Location
181:and add
2902:Commons
2892:Outline
2845:Oceania
2764:FidoNet
2749:ARPANET
2562:circuit
2131:digital
1860:History
1792:Variety
1384:Variety
640:Comcast
470:History
466:(FCC).
391:Website
347:Founded
266:scholar
2840:Europe
2810:Africa
2794:Usenet
2754:BITNET
2691:Mobile
2567:packet
2076:MOSFET
2071:device
1868:Beacon
1761:11 Jan
1738:11 Jan
1715:15 Jan
1692:11 Jan
1669:11 Jan
1647:30 Dec
1624:30 Dec
1601:16 Jan
1575:16 Jan
1552:30 Dec
1529:30 Dec
1457:30 Dec
1434:30 Dec
1411:30 Dec
1363:30 Dec
1340:30 Dec
1318:26 Jan
1295:21 Jan
1272:21 Jan
1246:21 Jan
1223:21 Jan
1200:21 Jan
1132:30 Dec
1063:30 Dec
1041:30 Dec
965:11 Jan
939:30 Dec
659:-1975
597:C-SPAN
268:
261:
254:
247:
239:
2823:South
2818:North
2779:JANET
2716:Telex
2706:Radio
2545:Nodes
2540:Links
2461:media
2039:Radio
2024:Pager
1952:Drums
1918:video
1913:image
1903:audio
1620:. BGR
1480:1 Jan
853:Emmys
755:Wi-Fi
654:Name
651:Term
273:JSTOR
259:books
2835:Asia
2721:UUCP
2681:ISDN
1800:2017
1763:2015
1740:2015
1717:2015
1694:2015
1671:2015
1649:2014
1626:2014
1603:2015
1577:2015
1554:2014
1531:2014
1508:2017
1482:2015
1459:2014
1436:2014
1413:2014
1365:2014
1342:2014
1320:2015
1297:2015
1274:2015
1248:2015
1225:2015
1202:2015
1134:2014
1094:2016
1065:2014
1043:2014
967:2015
941:2014
813:INTX
569:ESPN
450:and
431:and
421:NCTA
413:NCTA
355:Type
350:1952
323:NCTA
245:news
2726:WAN
2696:NGN
2686:LAN
1967:Fax
1908:DCT
585:USA
581:TBS
577:BET
573:MTV
565:CNN
500:by
228:by
163:or
2919::
1790:.
1594:.
1498:.
1382:.
1165:^
1149:,
1116:^
1084:.
1073:^
1033:.
1009:.
984:.
958:.
923:^
603:.
595:,
591:,
587:,
583:,
579:,
575:,
571:,
567:,
439:.
66:.
2853:)
2849:(
1844:e
1837:t
1830:v
1802:.
1765:.
1742:.
1719:.
1696:.
1673:.
1651:.
1628:.
1605:.
1579:.
1556:.
1533:.
1510:.
1484:.
1461:.
1438:.
1415:.
1392:.
1367:.
1344:.
1322:.
1299:.
1276:.
1250:.
1227:.
1204:.
1136:.
1096:.
1067:.
1045:.
1019:.
994:.
969:.
943:.
523:)
517:(
512:)
508:(
494:.
419:(
313:)
307:(
295:)
289:(
284:)
280:(
270:·
263:·
256:·
249:·
222:.
193:)
189:(
185:.
175:.
135:)
129:(
124:)
120:(
116:.
98:.
73:)
69:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
