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232:. It publishes nearly 200 books a year on a wide range of topics in the sciences. The NAP's stated mission is seemingly self-contradictory: to disseminate as widely as possible the works of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, and to be financially self-sustaining through sales. This mission has led to great experimentation in openness regarding online publishing.
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ASCII text of the chapter, to produce a robustly indexable first chapter page), as well as exploring the boundaries of knowledge discovery and exploration, implementing "Related Titles" in 2001, the "Find More Like This
Chapter" in 2002, "Chapter Skim" in 2003, "Search Builder" and "Reference Finder"
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Multiple articles and presentations by
Barbara Kline Pope, executive director of the NAP, and by Michael Jon Jensen, director of publishing technologies for the NAP from 1998 through 2008, provide background on the evolving business strategies for "free in an environment of content abundance" that
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The conclusion was that 42% of customers, when interrupted when buying a print book online, would take the free PDF of the book, meaning that 58% of the potential purchasers were willing to pay to have a printed book. Significant implications to publishing strategies are produced by these numbers,
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The
National Academy Press, as it was known in 1993, was the first self-sustaining publisher to make its material available on the Web, for free, in an open access model. By 1997, 1000 reports were available as sequential page images (starting with i, then ii, then iii, then iv...), with a minimal
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annual meeting, the NAP remained financially self-sustaining as a publisher, even while progressively expanding the utility of the online experience, and increasing its online traffic and dissemination.
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The NAP gradually evolved the
Openbook to first enable better external findability (making the HTML page for the first page image of every chapter include the first 10 and last 10 pages of
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On June 2, 2011, the NAP announced that it would provide the full text of all of the reports of the
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine as free PDF downloads.
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navigational envelope. Their experience up to 1998 was already indicating that open access led to increased sales, at least with page images as the final viewable object.
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In 2003, the NAP published the results of an online experiment to determine the "cannibalization effect" that might occur if the NAP gave all reports away online in
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chunks to enable the user to browse the book. This page-by-page navigation was produced long before Amazon's Look Inside, or Google's Book Search.
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By the end of 2022, 19 million PDFs had been downloaded since all reports were made available for free.
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Proceedings, consensus study reports, and guidelines available in multiple online formats and as books
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From 1998 on, the NAP developed the "Openbook" online navigational envelope, producing stable page
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Academic journals published by learned and professional societies of the United States
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By March 28, 2018, 10,000 books were freely available online and for download.
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in 2004, and "Active Skim" and enhanced "Search
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Developed as a Mellon-funded grant, and working with the
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National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
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National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
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Academic journals published by non-profit publishers
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216:) was created to publish the reports issued by the
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334:List of English-language book publishing companies
294:the National Academies Press continues to pursue.
378:Kline Pope, Barbara; Kannan, P. K. (2003-01-31).
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469:Book publishing companies of the United States
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524:United States National Academy of Sciences
385:Association of American University Presses
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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272:University of Maryland Business School
519:Multidisciplinary scientific journals
285:Through mid-2006, as reported at the
278:especially in the context of NAP's "
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364:2017-12-05
345:References
228:, and the
164:Kinokuniya
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312:See also
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