122:
352:. Three formed the Zikhali Horse squadron, named after their chief. The troopers fought well against the Zulus and were dismissed late in the battle by Colonel Durnford who was eager to save as many of his men as possible from the chaotic battle. The mounted NNH soldiers escaped quickly from the battlefield, and many black NNH troopers are credited with stopping to give rides to native and British soldiers struggling to escape the battlefield on foot. Most notably,
25:
295:, the NNC officers, NCO's, and soldiers who possessed firearms were deployed along the barricade. The rest of the NNC, stripped of their command and armed only with spears, were posted outside the mealy bag and biscuit box barricade within the stone-walled cattle kraal. They broke and fled as soon as the Zulu force came into sight, some NCOs and Captain Stephenson joining them. Lieutenant
267:
in
January 1879, the NNC's commander, Colonel Durnford, frequently voiced his opinion that the NNC troops should be used as scouts for the advancing British army, as their appearance (similar to Zulu warriors) would confuse Zulu scouts. The NNC was, in his view, particularly well-adapted to
180:
The Natal legislature established the Natal
Mounted Police in 1873 and appointed Major J. G. Dartnell as commander. However, they were slow to appropriate funds for the organization. The first trooper enrolled in March 1874. The first headquarters were at Fort Napier in
237:
Primarily due to logistical and budget constraints, but also due to the
European population's fear that arming the black population would create a severe security risk, initially fewer than one in ten NNC troopers were issued rifles; the rest made do with traditional
338:, and other tribes, as well as black Christians from Edendale Mission. The NNH were much better-equipped than their infantry counterparts; they wore tan-colored European uniforms, rode horses with full equipment, and bore a
242:
and cowhide shields. The officers and NCOs, about 90 men per battalion, carried rifles, ammunition and bayonets. In addition, soldiers who were issued a musket firearm were provided only four rounds of
356:
was rescued and ridden to safety by an NNH trooper. Around 200 NNH troopers survived
Isandlwana, but unlike the NNC infantry, were recommitted to the war; the remainder of the NNH saw action at the
291:, NNC units fought alongside British counterparts and sustained heavy casualties. Many NNC were killed in hand-to-hand combat while trying to retreat across the Buffalo River. At the
218:
and three
European officers per company. Units received rudimentary training at best. Elements of standard British infantry training were not added until after the Zulu War.
322:, where several NNC troops and a small British force were ambushed and killed by Zulu troops. After the war, the NNC was disbanded and the troops returned to civilian life.
280:
and illness resulting from over-exposure to the sun in the South
African summer) and were not encumbered with heavy equipment. Instead, the commander of the British forces,
787:
314:
After
Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, British commanders in South Africa worried about the loyalty of their NNC detachments, and many were incorporated into the
226:
Due to budget constraints, the
British were unable to provide NNC troops with uniforms. Instead, soldiers wore traditional tribal apparel with a red cloth
334:
force. Formed of six troops of approximately fifty men each, the NNH was largely recruited from the amaNgwane, a Natal tribe traditionally hostile to the
368:
force in conquered
Zululand and saw action during the Zulu civil wars which began in the early 1880s. The NNH was finally disbanded during the 1899–1902
772:
392:
10 captains, 20 lieutenants, 30 sergeants, 30 corporals and some 100 soldiers, or about 20% of the total each battalion had some sort of firearm.
196:
138:
89:
61:
42:
281:
68:
736:
665:
616:
576:
345:
in addition to traditional spears. Units of the NNH were led by
European officers dressed in conspicuous sky-blue uniforms.
777:
726:
75:
276:
roles, as NNC soldiers were generally in better physical condition than British regulars (some of whom were hampered by
715:
694:
595:
516:
108:
372:, under a government initiative to disarm all-black units in South Africa out of fear that they could side with the
57:
588:
The Washing of the Spears: The Rise and Fall of the Zulu Nation Under Shaka and its Fall in the Zulu War of 1879
46:
549:
304:
752:
82:
782:
684:
215:
189:
161:
420:
35:
284:, frequently assigned NNC troops to menial tasks, refusing to credit their fighting abilities.
705:
611:. Historical dictionaries of war, revolution, and civil unrest. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press.
534:
369:
288:
757:
353:
157:
8:
414:
164:
and natives. The infantry was created in 1878. Most enlisted troops were drawn from the
543:
315:
211:
732:
711:
690:
671:
661:
622:
612:
591:
572:
512:
424:
357:
319:
160:
was created in 1873 to bolster the defenses of Natal. It enlisted European officers,
642:
361:
330:
While the bulk of the NNC consisted of infantrymen, the Natal Native Horse added a
292:
182:
634:
125:
Members of the Natal Native Contingent (NNC) armed with assegais and shields, 1879
646:
149:
308:
296:
273:
269:
264:
153:
569:
Black soldiers of the queen: the Natal native contingent in the Anglo-Zulu War
509:
Black soldiers of the queen: the Natal native contingent in the Anglo-Zulu War
766:
675:
626:
428:
655:
606:
300:
169:
141:
121:
335:
231:
134:
466:
Smith, Keith I. (2008). "Major Graves and the Natal Native Contingent".
349:
277:
244:
247:
at any one time. The bulk of the NNC fought with traditional African
207:
144:, forming a substantial portion of the defence forces of the British
24:
230:
around their foreheads, the only item that distinguished them from
227:
203:
199:
342:
339:
331:
239:
365:
252:
165:
145:
168:
and Mpondo tribes, which had had long experience fighting the
728:
British infantryman versus Zulu warrior: Anglo-Zulu War, 1879
248:
234:
warriors. NCO's and officers wore Khaki and black uniforms.
657:
The Anglo-Zulu War-Isandlwana: the revelation of a disaster
373:
571:(Rev. ed.). Tuscaloosa, Ala: Univ. of Alabama Press.
188:
The infantry was created in 1878 under Lieutenant-Colonel
689:. Essential Histories 56. Oxford: Osprey Publishing Ltd.
195:
The structure of the NNC followed the pattern of regular
660:. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Military.
255:
and only about 20% of the unit had some sort of gun.
788:
Military units and formations of the British Empire
707:
Zulu War - Volunteers, Irregulars & Auxiliaries
468:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
175:
764:
485:
483:
481:
214:of 100 black soldiers each, with six European
703:
478:
192:as part of the Zululand expeditionary force.
152:. The Contingent saw action during the 1879
710:. Men-at-Arms 388. Osperey Publishing Ltd.
639:The 100 Worst Military Disasters in History
364:. After the war, the NNH was retained as a
287:Battlefield performance was uneven. At the
502:
500:
498:
773:1878 establishments in the British Empire
311:for his gallantry in the ensuing battle.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
566:
506:
120:
704:Castle, Ian; Ruggeri, Raffaele (2003).
495:
348:Five troops of the NNH were present at
307:, remained with the latter winning the
765:
724:
682:
608:Historical dictionary of the Zulu wars
604:
585:
525:
489:
465:
325:
653:
453:
441:
412:
318:instead. The NNC last saw action at
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
13:
531:
14:
799:
731:. Combat 3. Oxford: Osprey Pub.
258:
23:
560:
511:. University of Alabama Press.
34:needs additional citations for
567:Thompson, Paul Singer (2006).
507:Thompson, Paul Singer (2006).
459:
447:
435:
406:
386:
176:Establishment and organisation
1:
419:. London: J. Murray. p.
399:
647:10.5040/9798400605413.ch-056
303:corporal of the contingent,
221:
7:
746:
416:The Mounted Police of Natal
305:Christian Ferdinand Schiess
10:
804:
778:British colonial regiments
753:Natal Native Pioneer Corps
586:Morris, Donald R. (1988).
206:consisted of two to three
535:The Washing of the Spears
58:"Natal Native Contingent"
548:: CS1 maint: location (
379:
263:At the beginning of the
202:units at the time. Each
190:Anthony William Durnford
293:Battle of Rorke's Drift
131:Natal Native Contingent
538:. 1998: Da Capo Press.
126:
605:Laband, John (2009).
370:Second Anglo-Boer War
289:Battle of Isandhlwana
133:was a large force of
124:
16:British military unit
758:Natal Mounted Police
725:Knight, Ian (2013).
683:Knight, Ian (2003).
413:Holt, H. P. (1913).
354:Horace Smith-Dorrien
158:Natal Mounted Police
43:improve this article
210:, divided into ten
654:Lock, Ron (2017).
532:Morris, Donald R.
326:Natal Native Horse
316:Natal Border Guard
135:auxiliary soldiers
127:
738:978-1-78200-365-6
686:The Zulu War 1879
667:978-1-5267-0742-0
641:: 202–206. 2020.
618:978-0-8108-6078-0
578:978-0-8173-5368-1
358:Battle of Kambula
119:
118:
111:
93:
795:
742:
721:
700:
679:
650:
630:
601:
582:
554:
553:
547:
539:
529:
523:
522:
504:
493:
487:
476:
475:
463:
457:
451:
445:
439:
433:
432:
410:
393:
390:
362:Battle of Ulundi
183:Pietermaritzburg
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
803:
802:
798:
797:
796:
794:
793:
792:
783:Colony of Natal
763:
762:
749:
739:
718:
697:
668:
633:
619:
598:
579:
563:
558:
557:
541:
540:
530:
526:
519:
505:
496:
488:
479:
474:(348): 297–309.
464:
460:
452:
448:
440:
436:
411:
407:
402:
397:
396:
391:
387:
382:
328:
282:Lord Chelmsford
261:
224:
178:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
801:
791:
790:
785:
780:
775:
761:
760:
755:
748:
745:
744:
743:
737:
722:
716:
701:
695:
680:
666:
651:
631:
617:
602:
596:
583:
577:
562:
559:
556:
555:
524:
517:
494:
477:
458:
446:
434:
404:
403:
401:
398:
395:
394:
384:
383:
381:
378:
327:
324:
309:Victoria Cross
297:Gert Adendorff
274:light infantry
270:reconnaissance
265:Anglo-Zulu War
260:
257:
223:
220:
177:
174:
154:Anglo-Zulu War
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
800:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
768:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
740:
734:
730:
729:
723:
719:
717:9781841764849
713:
709:
708:
702:
698:
696:9781841766126
692:
688:
687:
681:
677:
673:
669:
663:
659:
658:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
614:
610:
609:
603:
599:
597:9780747401940
593:
589:
584:
580:
574:
570:
565:
564:
551:
545:
537:
536:
528:
520:
518:0-8173-5368-2
514:
510:
503:
501:
499:
492:, p. 297
491:
486:
484:
482:
473:
469:
462:
455:
450:
443:
438:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:
409:
405:
389:
385:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
341:
337:
333:
323:
321:
317:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
266:
259:Effectiveness
256:
254:
250:
246:
241:
235:
233:
229:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
198:
193:
191:
186:
184:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
140:
136:
132:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
727:
706:
685:
656:
638:
635:"Isandlwana"
607:
590:. Cardinal.
587:
568:
561:Bibliography
533:
527:
508:
471:
467:
461:
456:, p. 19
449:
444:, p. 15
437:
415:
408:
388:
347:
329:
313:
286:
262:
236:
225:
194:
187:
179:
142:South Africa
130:
128:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
360:and at the
767:Categories
490:Smith 2008
400:References
350:Isandlwana
278:heatstroke
245:ammunition
208:battalions
69:newspapers
676:991077017
627:276930370
544:cite book
454:Holt 1913
442:Holt 1913
429:458059621
222:Equipment
212:companies
99:July 2008
747:See also
240:assegais
228:bandanna
204:regiment
200:infantry
343:carbine
332:cavalry
320:Hlobane
253:shields
197:British
139:British
83:scholar
735:
714:
693:
674:
664:
625:
615:
594:
575:
515:
427:
366:police
340:rifled
299:and a
249:spears
166:Basuto
156:. The
146:colony
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
380:Notes
374:Boers
336:Zulus
301:Swiss
170:Zulus
150:Natal
90:JSTOR
76:books
733:ISBN
712:ISBN
691:ISBN
672:OCLC
662:ISBN
623:OCLC
613:ISBN
592:ISBN
573:ISBN
550:link
513:ISBN
425:OCLC
272:and
251:and
232:Zulu
216:NCOs
162:NCOs
129:The
62:news
643:doi
148:of
137:in
45:by
769::
670:.
637:.
621:.
546:}}
542:{{
497:^
480:^
472:86
470:.
423:.
421:15
376:.
185:.
172:.
741:.
720:.
699:.
678:.
649:.
645::
629:.
600:.
581:.
552:)
521:.
431:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
