418:. Chief Robin Hood, Hopping Sam, Simon Alsechqueck, and Messowan gathered their people to meet in the swamp for six days where they discussed plans of attack as well as their stories of encounters with the English. As all members of the tribes-including women and children-had left their villages to gather in the swamp, colonists had become suspicious of the disappearance of the natives from their local villages. Soldiers were then sent to round up the tribes in the swamp. Leaders of each of the tribes were questioned by the English, each one telling a different story as to why they had gathered in the swamp. Some stated that they gathered in the swamp solely to hunt while others said they were there to elect a new chief. The English had decided that since no attacks had been executed, no harm should be done to the local tribes. A treaty of peace was signed on July 24, 1792.
638:
153:
145:
594:"Tee" Norwood was elected chief and served until 2008. That year Larry Jackson was elected as chief, and Chief William H. "Thunder Eagle" Daisey lead the organization until 2016. Natosha Carmine was elected in 2016 and was chief of the association until 2023. Avery "Leaving Tracks" Johnson is currently chief of the association as of 2023.
292:). In 1742, the tribe met with neighboring tribes in nearby Wimbesoccom Neck to discuss a Shawnee plot to attack the local English settlers, but the gathering was discovered, and the leaders involved were arrested. Some moved up to Pennsylvania in 1744, where they gained permission from the
442:, which occupied areas along the rivers that were named after them. The Nanticoke had an extensive an trading network with tribes throughout the Chesapeake Bay area. Early accounts described the Nanticoke tribes as the Arseek, Cuscarawoc, and Nause.
458:
spoken by tribes on the
Western Shore of Maryland and along the Potomac River. The last fluent speaker was Lydia E. Clark, who died in 1856. Efforts to revive the language are currently being taken by tribal members and linguists from
320:, and were both under the jurisdiction of the League of the Iroquois. The reservation on Broad Creek was sold in 1768. Some Nanticoke migrated slightly north into New York, where they established a settlement in what became the town of
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545:. In 1977 the tribe revived the annual event. Later they built a museum in honor of their heritage, to teach their children and other Americans.
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In 2002 Kenneth S. "Red Deer" Clark Sr., the head chief of the association, and
Assistant Chief, his son "Little Owl" Clark, resigned.
378:
There are several towns and places named for this tribe. This includes
Nanticoke, Pennsylvania and Nanticoke, New York, as well as
771:
989:
975:
276:. In 1684, the Nanticoke and English governments defined a reservation for their use, situated between Chicacoan Creek and the
284:. Non-native peoples encroached upon their lands, so the tribe purchased a 3,000-acre tract of land in 1707 on Broad Creek in
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The
Nanticoke people consisted of several tribes: The Nanticoke proper (the subject of this article), the
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In 1668, the
Nanticoke Emperor Unnacokasimon signed a peace treaty with the proprietary government of the
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772:"Archives of Maryland, Volume 0028, Page 0269 - Proceedings of the Council of Maryland, 1732:1753"
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Members of the Conoy people joined the
Nanticoke in the 1740s. Together they were neutral in the
305:
289:
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257:. They allied with the British and traded beaver pelts with them. They were located in today's
312:, the Nanticoke used a path that they had established during their migration to return to the
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615:
577:
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328:
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760:. State Library of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. p. 108.
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for seasonal gathering and fishing. They moved upriver a decade later. They joined the
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In 1608, the
Nanticoke came into European contact, with the arrival of British captain
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and were recognized as a tribe by the state in 1881. They have their headquarters in
355:, giving them land in compensation for what they had lost. Other Nanticoke stayed at
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211:
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132:
124:
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430:, which means, "Tidewater People." The Nanticoke chiefdoms are now described as the
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537:. In 1922 they were chartered as a non-profit organization. They organized annual
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1018:"South Jersey land once inhabited by tribe is returned to Native American group"
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335:, they allied with the British. In 1778, two hundred Nanticoke moved north to
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410:. The tribes decided to meet on Winnesoccum Island in the middle of the
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55:
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in 1979, and associated with the Indian River
Community, include: the
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852:"A Phonological Analysis of the Heckewelder Vocabulary of Nanticoke"
851:
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880:
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speaking, and there have been years of intermarriage between them.
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487:
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because of their alliance. Later the
British resettled them at the
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152:
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59:
51:
471:
Today, some
Nanticoke people are part of the federally recognized
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924:
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348:
308:
is named after one of their settlements. While settled along the
243:
192:
71:
1070:
606:, where they joined the Lenape and intermarried with them. The
1152:
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538:
479:. The ones who traveled west with the Delaware are part of the
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364:
352:
247:
231:
184:
144:
67:
959:
Jim Cresson, "Chiefs resign from Nanticoke Indian Association"
743:
Maryland Online Encyclopedia', 2004-2005, accessed 18 Mar 2010
1037:
The Nanticoke Indians: A Refugee Tribal Group of Pennsylvania
711:
A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples
1076:
602:
Some Nanticoke settled across the Delaware Bay in southern
813:, Part 2. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1910
398:
In the early summer of 1742, members of the Nanticoke,
618:. They have numerous members with mixed Nanticoke and
1039:. The Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission.
990:"Natosha Carmine: Nanticoke Indian Association chief"
976:"William Harrison Daisey Sr., former Nanticoke chief"
713:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 440–442.
789:. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 50–58.
633:
757:
Indian paths of Pennsylvania / by Paul A.W. Wallace
541:, carrying them on until the mid-1930s, during the
739:Wayne E. Clark, "Indians in Maryland, an Overview"
834:
597:
1563:Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands
1549:
1112:
406:tribes, wanted to avenge themselves against the
965:, 15 Mar 2002, Mitsawokett, accessed 8 Oct 2009
952:
520:
1419:Iron Hill Cut Jasper Quarry Archeological Site
584:, Coursey and Daisey Indian Burial Ground and
1464:Walker Prehistoric Village Archeological Site
1098:
903:"The backstory on the Nanticoke Indian Tribe"
1618:State-recognized tribes in the United States
811:Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico
226:The Nanticoke people may have originated in
1490:Magothy Quartzite Quarry Archeological Site
1409:Heath Farm Jasper Quarry Archeological Site
1065:Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape Indian Of New Jersey
1004:"Nanticoke Indian Tribe appoints new chief"
704:
702:
473:Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation
171:people, whose traditional homelands are in
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732:
730:
700:
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614:are recognized by that state and based in
622:ancestry. Both tribes were historically
371:; in 1867, they moved with the Lenape to
1034:
896:
894:
892:
866:"The Nanticoke-Delaware Skeleton Dance."
784:
709:Pritzker, Barry M. (2000). "Nanticoke".
708:
525:In 1744 some Nanticoke settled near the
363:. Another group of Nanticoke joined the
151:
143:
1532:Native American place names in Maryland
727:
679:
393:
1613:Native American tribes in Pennsylvania
1550:
925:"National Register Information System"
849:
837:The History of Sussex County, Delaware
825:, Nanticoke Tribe, accessed 8 Oct 2009
529:in Delaware. They reorganized as the
1086:
900:
889:
1598:Native American tribes in New Jersey
1495:National Archives Archeological Site
930:National Register of Historic Places
917:
550:National Register of Historic Places
42:Regions with significant populations
1578:Native American history of Maryland
1573:Native American history of Delaware
753:
13:
1603:Native American tribes in Oklahoma
1593:Native American tribes in Maryland
1449:Nolands Ferry I Archeological Site
1404:Heath Farm Camp Archeological Site
1354:Aisquith Farm E Archeological Site
1028:
14:
1629:
1469:Willin Village Archeological Site
1052:
1516:Baltimore American Indian Center
1359:Arundel Cove Archaeological Site
901:Brown, Robin (January 1, 2008).
809:Hodge, Frederick Webb (Editor),
636:
513:are a state recognized tribe in
1322:Shawnee Old Fields Village Site
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996:
982:
968:
941:
874:
858:
586:Warren T. Wright Farmhouse Site
1485:Broad Creek Soapstone Quarries
1399:Grear Prehistoric Village Site
1077:Six Nations of the Grand River
1067:, New Jersey, official website
843:
828:
816:
803:
778:
764:
747:
657:Indigenous peoples of Maryland
608:Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape Indians
598:Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape Indians
511:Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape Indians
1:
1434:McCandless Archeological Site
1384:Buckingham Archeological Site
948:Nanticoke Indian Community TR
466:
1389:Bumpstead Archeological Site
1113:Native Americans in Maryland
1073:, Oklahoma, official website
1061:, Delaware, official website
1059:Nanticoke Indian Association
531:Nanticoke Indian Association
521:Nanticoke Indian Association
495:Nanticoke Indian Association
242:to the east, along with the
7:
1120:Historic and present tribes
1079:, Ontario, official website
886:2004 (retrieved 3 Jan 2010)
629:
445:
234:, and migrated through the
35:Approximately 1,200 in 1600
10:
1634:
1568:Eastern Algonquian peoples
1459:Shoemaker III Village Site
869:American Indian Quarterly.
835:Harold B. Hancock (1976).
785:Weslager, Clinton (1943).
570:Ames Hitchens Chicken Farm
221:
181:Northeastern United States
1524:
1508:
1477:
1424:Katcef Archeological Site
1346:
1330:
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1278:
1264:
1226:
1118:
1071:Delaware Tribe of Indians
787:Delaware's Forgotten Folk
484:Delaware Tribe of Indians
286:Somerset County, Maryland
179:. Today they live in the
115:
110:
99:
94:
83:
78:
46:
41:
34:
29:
1588:First Nations in Ontario
1478:Other prehistoric places
1178:Piscataway Indian Nation
1035:Weslager, C. A. (1948).
672:
101:Native American religion
1347:Prehistoric communities
884:Nanticoke Indian Tribe.
421:
290:Sussex County, Delaware
1251:Susquehannock language
562:Isaac Harmon Farmhouse
554:Robert Davis Farmhouse
503:state recognized tribe
454:was distinct from the
157:
149:
16:Native American people
935:National Park Service
578:Indian Mission School
574:Indian Mission Church
461:Georgetown University
329:French and Indian War
298:Wyoming, Pennsylvania
155:
147:
111:Related ethnic groups
1608:Algonquian ethnonyms
1500:Old Colony Cove Site
1300:Historic communities
1228:Historical languages
905:. delawareonline.com
754:Wallace, Paul A. W.
548:Sites listed on the
481:federally recognized
456:Algonquian languages
394:Winnesoccum Incident
294:Iroquois Confederacy
274:Province of Maryland
1369:Beck Northeast Site
1364:Barton Village Site
1331:Prehistoric peoples
1307:Accokeek Creek Site
1266:Present territories
1241:Piscataway language
1006:. January 12, 2023.
850:Cunningham, Keith.
341:Six Nations Reserve
333:American Revolution
26:
1236:Nanticoke language
1020:. August 22, 2023.
667:Unalachtigo Lenape
452:Nanticoke language
388:Nanticoke, Ontario
314:Delmarva Peninsula
158:
150:
89:Nanticoke language
24:
1545:
1544:
1429:Martins Pond Site
1379:Brinsfield I Site
1246:Powhatan language
864:Howard, James H.
720:978-0-19-513877-1
426:Their autonym is
408:English colonists
386:in Maryland, and
310:Susquehanna River
280:in Maryland, see
142:
141:
1625:
1454:Sandy Point Site
1279:Historic figures
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543:Great Depression
509:since 1922. The
373:Indian Territory
367:and migrated to
318:Piscataway tribe
300:, and along the
162:Nanticoke people
156:Delaware Indians
30:Total population
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1272:Tayac Territory
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937:. July 9, 2010.
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384:Nanticoke Acres
296:to settle near
278:Nanticoke River
238:region and the
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148:Nanticoke River
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1163:Nacotchtank
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652:Doeg people
501:has been a
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236:Great Lakes
87:, formerly
1552:Categories
1439:Meyer Site
1317:Nottingham
1312:Caiuctucuc
1183:Piscataway
1158:Mattawoman
1133:Assateague
909:August 11,
881:"Welcome."
624:Algonquian
612:New Jersey
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467:Modern day
269:counties.
259:Dorchester
255:John Smith
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169:Algonquian
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1414:Hoye Site
1218:Yaocomico
1168:Nanticoke
823:"History"
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1128:Accokeek
630:See also
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488:Oklahoma
446:Language
432:Wicomoco
416:Maryland
404:Choptank
361:New York
267:Wicomico
263:Somerset
228:Labrador
204:Choptank
197:Oklahoma
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137:Pocomoke
129:Patuxent
121:Choptank
95:Religion
64:Oklahoma
60:Maryland
52:Delaware
1203:Shawnee
1045:2222529
539:powwows
440:Manokin
428:Nentego
400:Shawnee
349:Ontario
324:there.
244:Shawnee
222:History
193:Ontario
85:English
72:Ontario
1153:Lumbee
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402:, and
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365:Lenape
353:Canada
282:Vienna
248:Lenape
232:Canada
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673:Notes
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343:near
288:(now
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1041:OCLC
911:2008
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