2100:
2062:
364:(PTAs) include provisions related to access to genetic resources or to the sharing of the benefits that arise out of their utilization. Indeed, some recent trade agreements, originating notably from Latin American countries, provide specific measures designed to facilitate the implementation of the ABS provisions contained in the Nagoya Protocol, including measures related to technical assistance, transparency and dispute settlement.
34:
2110:
2091:
2083:
2075:
276:
Domestic-level benefit-sharing measures aim to provide for the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources with the contracting party providing genetic resources. Utilization includes research and development on the genetic or biochemical composition of
197:
The Nagoya
Protocol applies to genetic resources that are covered by the CBD, and to the benefits arising from their utilization. The protocol also covers traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources that are covered by the CBD and the benefits arising from its utilization.
285:
Specific obligations to support compliance with the domestic legislation or regulatory requirements of the contracting party providing genetic resources, and contractual obligations reflected in mutually agreed terms, are a significant innovation of the Nagoya
Protocol.
372:
However, there are concerns that the added bureaucracy and legislation will, overall, be damaging to the monitoring and collection of biodiversity, to conservation, to the international response to infectious diseases, and to research.
415:
293:
Take measures providing that genetic resources utilized within their jurisdiction have been accessed in accordance with prior informed consent, and that mutually agreed terms have been established, as required by another contracting
201:
Its aim is the implementation of one of the three objectives of the CBD: the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources, thereby contributing to the conservation and sustainable use of
380:
will hamper disease prevention and conservation efforts, and that the threat of possible imprisonment of scientists will have a chilling effect on research. Non-commercial biodiversity researchers and institutions such as
277:
genetic resources, as well as subsequent applications and commercialization. Sharing is subject to mutually agreed terms. Benefits may be monetary or non-monetary such as royalties and the sharing of research results.
309:
Monitor the use of genetic resources after they leave a country by designating effective checkpoints at every stage of the value chain: research, development, innovation, pre-commercialization, or commercialization
318:
The Nagoya
Protocol's success will require effective implementation at the domestic level. A range of tools and mechanisms provided by the Nagoya Protocol will assist contracting parties including:
810:"Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity: Nagoya, 29 October 2010"
1811:
2036:
2031:
145:
Nagoya
Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity
27:
Nagoya
Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity
2268:
755:
Golan, Jacob; Athayde, Simone; Olson, Elizabeth; McAlvay, Alex (3 April 2019). "Intellectual
Property Rights and Ethnobiology: An Update to Posey's Call to Action".
237:
The Nagoya
Protocol sets out obligations for its contracting parties to take measures in relation to access to genetic resources, benefit-sharing and compliance.
2503:
2258:
155:(CBD). Its aim is the implementation of one of the three objectives of the CBD: the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of
189:
could be damaging to the monitoring and collection of biodiversity, to conservation, to the international response to infectious diseases, and to research.
2683:
322:
Establishing national focal points (NFPs) and competent national authorities (CNAs) to serve as contact points for information, grant access, or compliance
2253:
394:
163:. It sets out obligations for its contracting parties to take measures in relation to access to genetic resources, benefit-sharing and compliance.
2273:
2049:
325:
An Access and
Benefit-sharing Clearing-House to share information, such as domestic regulatory ABS requirements or information on NFPs and CNAs
2653:
809:
607:
Jean-Frédéric Morin and
Mathilde Gauquelin, Trade Agreements as Vectors for the Nagoya Protocol's Implementation, CIGI papers, no 115, 2016,
2168:
218:, Japan, at the tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties, held from 18 to 29 October 2010 and entered into force on 12 October 2014.
2703:
2303:
1744:
2563:
2468:
2183:
170:, Japan, and entered into force on 12 October 2014. As of April 2022, it has been ratified by 137 parties, which includes 136
303:
Ensure an opportunity is available to seek recourse under their legal systems when disputes arise from mutually agreed terms (MAT)
2658:
2288:
1983:
608:
127:
2313:
2026:
2553:
2518:
1314:
1126:
516:
2163:
1279:
1172:
842:
2368:
2044:
2021:
1200:
860:
152:
385:
fear maintaining biological reference collections and exchanging material between institutions will become difficult.
2598:
2588:
2228:
2086:
1833:
1719:
1213:
1208:
438:
Prathapan, K. Divakaran; Pethiyagoda, Rohan; Bawa, Kamaljit S.; Raven, Peter H.; Rajan, Priyadarsanan Dharma (2018).
517:"The Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing—International treaty poses challenges for biological collections"
2693:
2623:
2403:
2263:
2173:
2138:
2013:
2688:
2633:
2583:
2508:
2493:
2448:
2443:
2423:
2413:
2348:
1759:
1496:
886:
404:
261:
Create conditions to promote and encourage research contributing to biodiversity conservation and sustainable use
2668:
2498:
2393:
2358:
2188:
2158:
2638:
2618:
2593:
2533:
2483:
2458:
2378:
2323:
2298:
2248:
2243:
2223:
2218:
2094:
2069:
1374:
2673:
2663:
2573:
2513:
2478:
2438:
2433:
2398:
2383:
2353:
2333:
2318:
2293:
2278:
2238:
2233:
2213:
2198:
2193:
2178:
1545:
1294:
1274:
1026:
2678:
2648:
2613:
2578:
2558:
2543:
2528:
2473:
2453:
2408:
2373:
2363:
2338:
2208:
1650:
1304:
624:
2628:
2608:
2603:
2568:
2538:
2523:
2488:
2418:
2388:
2343:
2308:
2203:
2153:
2078:
1978:
1901:
1309:
1139:
969:
714:"Explanation of the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing and its implication for microbiology"
264:
Pay due regard to cases of present or imminent emergencies that threaten human, animal, or plant health
332:
Based on a country's self-assessment of national needs and priorities, capacity-building may help to:
2643:
2548:
2463:
2428:
2328:
2283:
1781:
1739:
1701:
1266:
1060:
361:
416:
WIPO Treaty on
Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge (GRATK)
1776:
1299:
1240:
1151:
1988:
1754:
1284:
835:
683:
2133:
1947:
1337:
382:
609:
http://www.chaire-epi.ulaval.ca/sites/chaire-epi.ulaval.ca/files/publications/paper_no.115.pdf
2148:
1917:
1749:
1625:
1533:
1223:
1116:
916:
255:
Establish clear rules and procedures for prior informed consent and mutually agreed on terms
1724:
1379:
1075:
636:
451:
439:
351:
Target financial support for capacity-building and development initiatives through the GEF
8:
1791:
1729:
1696:
1635:
1567:
1432:
1427:
1405:
979:
640:
455:
2143:
2104:
2065:
1998:
1973:
1968:
1786:
1663:
1457:
1329:
1093:
964:
891:
828:
780:
662:
582:
485:
399:
267:
Consider the importance of genetic resources for food and agriculture for food security
297:
Cooperate in cases of an alleged violation of another contracting party's requirements
2698:
1993:
1853:
1673:
1582:
1550:
1467:
1420:
1347:
1319:
1088:
1083:
881:
784:
772:
743:
735:
654:
489:
477:
156:
712:
Smith, David; da Silva, Manuela; Jackson, Julian; Lyal, Christopher (1 March 2017).
1937:
1838:
1796:
1764:
1658:
1612:
1572:
1479:
1447:
1415:
1400:
1384:
1359:
1144:
1098:
764:
725:
666:
644:
524:
467:
459:
410:
222:
171:
1801:
1711:
1677:
1562:
1516:
1442:
1369:
1289:
1192:
1134:
989:
557:"Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020, including Aichi Biodiversity Targets"
2114:
1848:
1734:
1691:
1685:
1681:
1526:
1511:
1462:
1452:
1364:
1218:
974:
945:
300:
Encourage contractual provisions on dispute resolution in mutually agreed terms
226:
221:
As of April 2022, it has been ratified by 137 parties, which includes 136
175:
768:
2127:
2099:
1868:
1769:
1555:
1484:
1256:
1004:
868:
776:
739:
376:
Many scientists have voiced concern over the protocol, fearing the increased
528:
463:
1889:
1863:
1843:
1667:
1630:
1594:
1230:
1177:
1053:
1009:
994:
923:
747:
658:
481:
203:
160:
1826:
1821:
1506:
1501:
1472:
1437:
1410:
940:
730:
713:
186:
182:
2003:
1620:
935:
928:
911:
896:
472:
1932:
1884:
1858:
1806:
1640:
1602:
1352:
1342:
1014:
876:
851:
258:
Provide for issuance of a permit or equivalent when access is granted
649:
1577:
1521:
1182:
1031:
999:
377:
159:, thereby contributing to the conservation and sustainable use of
62:
Besides several member states, the EU is also a party (not on map)
1538:
1041:
1019:
906:
901:
800:
355:
336:
Develop domestic ABS legislation to implement the Nagoya Protocol
33:
542:
1942:
1922:
1816:
1491:
984:
215:
167:
60: non signatory, non-Biological Diversity Convention party
54: non signatory, but Biological Diversity Convention party
1952:
1894:
1235:
1167:
1065:
957:
437:
820:
1927:
1048:
1036:
952:
328:
Capacity-building to support key aspects of implementation.
556:
754:
711:
342:
Develop in-country research capability and institutions
440:"When the cure kills—CBD limits biodiversity research"
137:
Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish
407:, another supplementary protocol adopted by the CBD
252:
Provide fair and non-arbitrary rules and procedures
149:
Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS)
549:
395:Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
249:Create legal certainty, clarity, and transparency
2269:Treaties of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2125:
151:, is a 2010 supplementary agreement to the 1992
214:The protocol was adopted on 29 October 2010 in
166:The protocol was adopted on 29 October 2010 in
2504:Treaties of the Federated States of Micronesia
356:Relationship to other international agreements
271:
836:
209:
181:Concerns have been expressed that the added
2684:Treaties entered into by the European Union
2259:Treaties of the People's Republic of China
843:
829:
729:
648:
471:
306:Take measures regarding access to justice
280:
2254:Treaties of the Central African Republic
514:
1984:Pollutant release and transfer register
622:
245:Domestic-level access measures aim to:
128:Secretary-General of the United Nations
2126:
763:(1). Society of Ethnobiology: 90–109.
2274:Treaties of the Republic of the Congo
824:
240:
16:Global treaty on biological diversity
2654:Treaties of the United Arab Emirates
2074:
1315:Electromagnetic radiation and health
724:(3). Microbiology Society: 289–296.
678:
676:
625:"Biopiracy ban stirs red-tape fears"
618:
616:
510:
508:
506:
433:
431:
2169:Treaties entered into force in 2014
2090:
2082:
1173:Radium and radon in the environment
13:
2704:Convention on Biological Diversity
2304:Treaties of the Dominican Republic
705:
587:Convention on Biological Diversity
561:Convention on Biological Diversity
153:Convention on Biological Diversity
14:
2715:
2564:Treaties of Saint Kitts and Nevis
792:
684:"A plea for open science on Zika"
673:
613:
503:
428:
411:High Seas Treaty (BBNJ Agreement)
313:
192:
2469:Treaties of the Marshall Islands
2108:
2098:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2061:
2060:
814:United Nations Treaty Collection
583:"Parties to the Nagoya Protocol"
515:Watanabe, Myrna E. (June 2015).
32:
2184:Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda
887:Atmospheric dispersion modeling
405:Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
339:Negotiate mutually-agreed terms
2659:Treaties of the United Kingdom
2289:Treaties of the Czech Republic
601:
575:
535:
232:
48: signed, but not ratified
1:
2314:Treaties of Equatorial Guinea
1375:Electrical resistance heating
850:
816:. Chapter XXVII: Environment.
421:
362:Preferential Trade Agreements
1027:Persistent organic pollutant
367:
289:Contracting parties are to:
7:
2554:Treaties of the Philippines
2519:Treaties of the Netherlands
2037:Least polluted cities by PM
388:
272:Benefit-sharing obligations
10:
2720:
2164:Treaties concluded in 2010
1979:Pollution haven hypothesis
1902:Brain health and pollution
1140:Ecological light pollution
970:Internal combustion engine
2369:Treaties of Guinea-Bissau
2058:
2012:
1961:
1910:
1877:
1782:Nonpoint source pollution
1710:
1702:War and environmental law
1649:
1611:
1593:
1393:
1328:
1265:
1191:
1160:
1125:
1109:
1074:
1061:Volatile organic compound
867:
858:
801:About the Nagoya Protocol
769:10.2993/0278-0771-39.1.90
210:Adoption and ratification
133:
123:
115:
107:
99:
91:
83:
75:
67:
31:
26:
2599:Treaties of South Africa
2589:Treaties of Sierra Leone
2229:Treaties of Burkina Faso
1241:Marine mammals and sonar
1152:Radio spectrum pollution
623:Cressey, Daniel (2014).
2694:United Nations treaties
2624:Treaties of Switzerland
2404:Treaties of Ivory Coast
2264:Treaties of the Comoros
2174:Treaties of Afghanistan
2139:Anti-biopiracy treaties
2087:WikiProject Environment
2045:Most polluted countries
1989:Polluter pays principle
1720:Agricultural wastewater
757:Journal of Ethnobiology
464:10.1126/science.aat9844
383:natural history museums
2689:Environmental treaties
2634:Treaties of Tajikistan
2584:Treaties of Seychelles
2509:Treaties of Mozambique
2494:Treaties of Mauritania
2449:Treaties of Madagascar
2444:Treaties of Luxembourg
2424:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan
2414:Treaties of Kazakhstan
2349:Treaties of the Gambia
2105:Environment portal
1338:Agricultural pollution
281:Compliance obligations
2669:Treaties of Venezuela
2499:Treaties of Mauritius
2394:Treaties of Indonesia
2359:Treaties of Guatemala
2189:Treaties of Argentina
2159:Traditional knowledge
1760:Industrial wastewater
1626:Clutter (advertising)
1534:Municipal solid waste
1380:Soil guideline values
1224:Sustainable transport
1117:Information pollution
917:Open burning of waste
529:10.1093/biosci/biv056
2639:Treaties of Tanzania
2619:Treaties of Eswatini
2594:Treaties of Slovakia
2534:Treaties of Pakistan
2484:Treaties of Mongolia
2459:Treaties of Malaysia
2379:Treaties of Honduras
2324:Treaties of Ethiopia
2299:Treaties of Djibouti
2249:Treaties of Cameroon
2244:Treaties of Cambodia
2224:Treaties of Bulgaria
2219:Treaties of Botswana
2032:Most polluted cities
1725:Biological pollution
1636:Overhead power lines
731:10.1099/mic.0.000425
523:. pp. 543–550.
360:A growing number of
147:, also known as the
2674:Treaties of Vietnam
2664:Treaties of Uruguay
2574:Treaties of Senegal
2514:Treaties of Namibia
2479:Treaties of Moldova
2439:Treaties of Liberia
2434:Treaties of Lesotho
2399:Treaties of Ireland
2384:Treaties of Hungary
2354:Treaties of Germany
2334:Treaties of Finland
2319:Treaties of Eritrea
2294:Treaties of Denmark
2279:Treaties of Croatia
2239:Treaties of Burundi
2234:Treaties of Myanmar
2214:Treaties of Bolivia
2199:Treaties of Belgium
2194:Treaties of Belarus
2179:Treaties of Albania
2095:WikiProject Ecology
1792:Ocean acidification
1697:Unexploded ordnance
1568:Post-consumer waste
1428:Foam food container
1406:Biodegradable waste
980:Global distillation
641:2014Natur.514...14C
456:2018Sci...360.1405P
450:(6396): 1405–1406.
348:Transfer technology
23:
2679:Treaties of Zambia
2649:Treaties of Tuvalu
2614:Treaties of Sweden
2579:Treaties of Serbia
2559:Treaties of Rwanda
2544:Treaties of Panama
2529:Treaties of Norway
2474:Treaties of Mexico
2454:Treaties of Malawi
2409:Treaties of Jordan
2374:Treaties of Guyana
2364:Treaties of Guinea
2339:Treaties of France
2209:Treaties of Bhutan
2115:Ecology portal
1999:Waste minimisation
1974:Industrial ecology
1969:Cleaner production
1787:Nutrient pollution
1664:Herbicidal warfare
1458:Construction waste
1094:Introduced species
965:Indoor air quality
892:Chlorofluorocarbon
688:www.sciencemag.org
400:Bermuda Principles
241:Access obligations
21:
2629:Treaties of Syria
2609:Treaties of Sudan
2604:Treaties of Spain
2569:Treaties of Samoa
2539:Treaties of Palau
2524:Treaties of Niger
2489:Treaties of Malta
2419:Treaties of Kenya
2389:Treaties of India
2344:Treaties of Gabon
2309:Treaties of Egypt
2204:Treaties of Benin
2154:History of Nagoya
2121:
2120:
1994:Pollution control
1674:Nuclear holocaust
1583:Thermal treatment
1551:Plastic pollution
1468:Mercury poisoning
1421:Battery recycling
1320:Radioactive waste
1089:Genetic pollution
1084:Biological hazard
882:Air quality index
563:. 21 January 2020
543:"Nagoya Protocol"
157:genetic resources
141:
140:
2711:
2644:Treaties of Togo
2549:Treaties of Peru
2464:Treaties of Mali
2429:Treaties of Laos
2329:Treaties of Fiji
2284:Treaties of Cuba
2113:
2112:
2111:
2103:
2102:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2076:
2064:
2063:
1938:Legacy pollution
1797:Oil exploitation
1659:Chemical warfare
1573:Waste management
1480:Industrial waste
1448:Biomedical waste
1416:Electronic waste
1401:Advertising mail
1385:Phytoremediation
1360:Land degradation
1145:Overillumination
1099:Invasive species
845:
838:
831:
822:
821:
817:
804:
803:
788:
751:
733:
699:
698:
696:
694:
680:
671:
670:
652:
620:
611:
605:
599:
598:
596:
594:
589:. 1 January 1970
579:
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572:
570:
568:
553:
547:
546:
539:
533:
532:
512:
501:
500:
498:
496:
475:
435:
223:UN member states
172:UN member states
103:50 ratifications
59:
53:
47:
41:
36:
24:
20:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2109:
2107:
2097:
2054:
2040:
2008:
1957:
1906:
1873:
1812:Pharmaceuticals
1802:Oil exploration
1706:
1678:Nuclear fallout
1645:
1607:
1589:
1563:Packaging waste
1517:Deep sea mining
1443:Hazardous waste
1389:
1370:Open defecation
1324:
1290:Nuclear fallout
1285:Nuclear fission
1261:
1187:
1156:
1127:Electromagnetic
1121:
1105:
1070:
990:Ozone depletion
863:
854:
849:
808:
799:
798:
795:
708:
706:Further reading
703:
702:
692:
690:
682:
681:
674:
650:10.1038/514014a
635:(7520): 14–15.
621:
614:
606:
602:
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590:
581:
580:
576:
566:
564:
555:
554:
550:
541:
540:
536:
513:
504:
494:
492:
436:
429:
424:
391:
370:
358:
345:Raise awareness
316:
283:
274:
243:
235:
212:
195:
95:12 October 2014
79:29 October 2010
63:
61:
57:
55:
51:
49:
45:
43:
39:
22:Nagoya Protocol
17:
12:
11:
5:
2717:
2707:
2706:
2701:
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2501:
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2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
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2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
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2141:
2136:
2119:
2118:
2059:
2056:
2055:
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2052:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2027:Law by country
2024:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
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1945:
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1930:
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1904:
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1897:
1892:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1849:Surface runoff
1846:
1841:
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805:(CBD website)
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87:Nagoya, Japan
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:Environmental
70:
66:
42: Parties
35:
30:
25:
19:
2149:Biodiversity
1948:Point source
1890:Heavy metals
1864:Urban runoff
1844:Sulfur water
1822:Septic tanks
1668:Agent Orange
1522:Mining waste
1348:Manure waste
1178:Volcanic ash
1054:Black carbon
1010:Oil refining
995:Particulates
924:Construction
813:
760:
756:
721:
718:Microbiology
717:
691:. Retrieved
687:
632:
628:
603:
591:. Retrieved
586:
577:
567:17 September
565:. Retrieved
560:
551:
537:
520:
493:. Retrieved
447:
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375:
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359:
331:
317:
288:
284:
275:
244:
236:
220:
213:
204:biodiversity
200:
196:
180:
165:
161:biodiversity
148:
144:
142:
18:
1918:Area source
1827:Pit latrine
1750:Groundwater
1507:Gold mining
1502:Coal mining
1473:Toxic waste
1438:Green waste
1411:Brown waste
1394:Solid waste
941:Exhaust gas
495:28 November
473:11336/84106
233:Obligations
187:legislation
183:bureaucracy
108:Signatories
2128:Categories
2070:by country
2066:Categories
2004:Zero waste
1885:Pollutants
1839:Stagnation
1777:Monitoring
1745:Freshwater
1621:Air travel
1433:Food waste
1353:Pesticides
1343:Herbicides
1247:Industrial
1076:Biological
936:Demolition
929:Renovation
912:Joss paper
897:Combustion
521:BioScience
422:References
124:Depositary
2144:Biopiracy
1962:Responses
1933:Garbology
1859:Turbidity
1807:Oil spill
1740:Firewater
1641:Vandalism
1603:Satellite
1300:Poisoning
1295:Plutonium
1275:Actinides
1267:Radiation
1015:Wood dust
877:Acid rain
852:Pollution
785:198150482
777:0278-0771
740:1350-0872
490:206667464
368:Criticism
134:Languages
100:Condition
92:Effective
2699:Genetics
2050:Treaties
2022:Diseases
1834:Shipping
1730:Diseases
1578:Landfill
1253:Abstract
1250:Military
1183:Wildfire
1032:Smelting
1000:Asbestos
748:28086069
659:25279894
482:29954970
389:See also
378:red tape
225:and the
174:and the
84:Location
2079:Commons
1854:Thermal
1755:Hypoxia
1539:Garbage
1310:Uranium
1161:Natural
1110:Digital
1042:Aerosol
1020:Welding
907:Biomass
902:Biofuel
861:History
693:2 April
667:4457904
637:Bibcode
452:Bibcode
444:Science
116:Parties
1943:Midden
1923:Debris
1878:Topics
1817:Sewage
1770:debris
1765:Marine
1613:Visual
1497:Mining
1492:Litter
985:Mining
783:
775:
746:
738:
665:
657:
629:Nature
593:2 June
488:
480:
216:Nagoya
168:Nagoya
76:Signed
58:
52:
46:
40:
2014:Lists
1953:Waste
1895:Paint
1712:Water
1595:Space
1236:Sonar
1231:Urban
1209:Water
1193:Noise
1168:Ozone
1135:Light
1066:Waste
958:Smoke
781:S2CID
663:S2CID
486:S2CID
294:party
1928:Dust
1911:Misc
1330:Soil
1219:Rail
1205:Land
1049:Soot
1037:Smog
953:Haze
773:ISSN
744:PMID
736:ISSN
695:2016
655:PMID
595:2022
569:2020
497:2018
478:PMID
185:and
143:The
68:Type
2039:2.5
1651:War
1214:Air
869:Air
765:doi
726:doi
722:163
645:doi
633:514
525:doi
468:hdl
460:doi
448:360
119:137
2130::
2072:)
1684:-
1680:-
812:.
779:.
771:.
761:39
759:.
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734:.
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686:.
675:^
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615:^
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458:.
446:.
442:.
430:^
229:.
206:.
178:.
111:92
2068:(
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1666:(
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830:v
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527::
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470::
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454::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
