841:
769:
751:
733:
715:
823:
805:
787:
695:
683:
832:
814:
778:
760:
724:
796:
742:
65:
1108:
are used throughout, so that battery operation is reasonably economical, and the modules are designed to connect together compatibly in a manner suited to their functions. Norbits have long, flexible flying leads for use with terminal blocks while Combi-elements have short, stiff tinned wires
180:. They were grouped in the 1-series (aka "100 kHz series") with ±6 V supply. The newer 10-series and 20-series had similarly sized packages, but came with an additional parallel row of nine staggered leads for a total of 19 leads. The 10-series uses
2254:
COMPONENTS AND MATERIALS (GREEN SERIES) Part 1 - July 1979 - CM107-79 - Assemblies for industrial use PLC modules, high noise immunity logic FZ/30 series, NORbits 60-series, 61-series, 90-series, input devices, hybrid integrated circuits, peripheral devices
197:
In 1967, the
Philips/Mullard NORBIT 2 aka Valvo NORBIT-S family of modules was introduced, first consisting of the 60-series for frequencies up to 10 kHz at a single supply voltage of 24 V, only. Later, the 61-series, containing
1100:, pulse shaper and inverter-amplifier stages called Combi elements (for digital circuits). By giving only a performance specification the manufacturers can take advantage of advances in techniques (for instance, complete
2528:
2239:
1083:
ready-assembled circuit modules can cut down development time spent on a control-engineering or data processing problem by eliminating the work of designing individual circuits. A particular range made by
2214:
1176:(timers, amplifiers, etc.) units. There would seem to be a good case here for the various manufacturers to standardise practical details such as mounting, connections and power supplies so that a
1861:
2449:
202:
trigger and control modules, was added. A 90-series became available in the mid-1970s as well. There were three basic types contained in a large (one by two inch-sized) 17 pins
169:
with up to ten long flying leads arranged in two groups of up to five leads in a row. These modules were specified for frequencies of less than 1 kHz at ±24 V supply.
2534:
1942:
147:
Each available logical function was recognizable by the color of its plastic container, black, blue, red, green, violet, etc. The most important circuit block contained a
2192:(xii+327+3 pages) (NB. The German edition of volume I was published in 1969, 1971, two editions in 1972, and 1975. Volume II was published in 1970, 1972, 1973, and 1975.)
1950:
2226:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
1836:
2523:
1185:
194:
are used for a higher cut-off frequency of up to 1 MHz (vs. 30 kHz) and a higher allowed temperature range of +85 °C (vs. +55 °C).
923:
890:
39:
1645:
1373:
1348:
1088:
are slim colour-coded plastics "boxes" of guaranteed performance specifications covering the commonly used circuit functions. Typical units are
1435:
131:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1309:
323:
Can trigger two different signals via two different pulse sequences. The number of pulses that will trigger each command is configurable.
2350:
2542:
2436:
1197:
141:
109:
1811:
1031:
1624:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
176:
modules in single-in line packages with ten evenly spaced stiff leads in a row (5.08 mm / 0.2-inch pitch) for mounting on a
937:
Norbit 2 series is based on their release date in 1967. Often, the modules of the newer families were still referred to as
2123:
2209:
2139:
1528:
1128:
1058:
2287:
1925:
1479:
1260:
2565:
2205:
Control system design manual for 60-series NORbits: A Guide to the application of electronic logic circuits in industry
1558:
2185:
2149:
2603:
2118:. Philips Technical Library (PTL) / Macmillan Education (Reprint of 1st English ed.). Eindhoven, Netherlands:
1853:
1420:
2608:
151:
gate (hence the name), but there were also blocks containing drivers, and a timer circuit similar to the later
487:
2P73703 - Flip-flop / Bistable multivibrator with built-in trigger gates and set-reset inputs (black) ("FF12")
82:
54:
2212:, Electronic Components and Materials Division (Elcoma), Technical Publications Department. 9399 263 016 01.
2613:
2598:
2174:
Digitale
Elektronik in der MeĂźtechnik und Datenverarbeitung: Theoretische Grundlagen und Schaltungstechnik
1299:
1553:(PhD thesis). Department of Communication and Systems Faculty of Mathematics, Computing and Technology:
206:, with nine pins spaced 5.08 mm (0.2-inch) on one side and eight staggered pins on the other side.
1369:
1344:
694:
58:
2176:. Philips FachbĂĽcher (in German). Vol. I (improved and extended 5th ed.). Hamburg, Germany:
1620:
2342:
1256:
1154:
1027:
90:
78:
682:
2119:
2112:
Dokter, Folkert; Steinhauer, JĂĽrgen (1973-06-18). "6.5. Digital modules with discrete components".
2052:
1933:
1844:
1017:"Guide to Circuit Blocks (Combi-Elements) and their use in Digital Systems and Equipment - Part IV"
2593:
1345:"Judicial Greffe - Trademarks Database - Individual Record - NORBITS - TM 2671 - Mullard Limited"
1097:
593:
429:
1370:"Judicial Greffe - Trademarks Database - Individual Record - NORBIT - TM 2672 - Mullard Limited"
1289:
166:
120:
2162:(270 pages) (NB. This is based on a translation of volume I of the two-volume German edition.)
1504:
1457:
2177:
2172:
Dokter, Folkert; Steinhauer, JĂĽrgen (1975) . "6.5.2 Bauformen digitaler
Funktionsbausteine".
345:
For adding custom circuitry. Comprises an empty housing, connector, and blank circuit board.
177:
163:
1798:
1016:
203:
106:
8:
1554:
1403:
1101:
31:
840:
822:
804:
786:
768:
750:
732:
714:
1837:"A new system of digital circuit blocks for industrial measuring and control equipment"
1096:
gates, timing and relay-operating circuits called "Norbits" (for control purposes) and
338:
Can drive two command circuits (in /36 or /37 command units) plus two /60 relay units.
68:
The TU60 (timer circuit) part of 60-series NORBIT 2 family vs CMOS integrated circuit
2307:
2181:
2135:
1524:
1485:
1475:
913:
Some later datasheets distinguished between the 100 kHz series and the 1-series.
191:
53:) that uses modules containing discrete components to build logic function blocks in
316:
Filters an input pulse string and can drive two command circuits and two relay units
2299:
2145:
2127:
1516:
1467:
235:
184:
1398:
831:
813:
795:
777:
759:
741:
723:
2478:
2203:
2113:
2027:
1512:
1463:
1440:
1173:
950:
The modules of the 90-series were grouped into the 60-series in early datasheets.
416:
136:
94:
1247:
2315:
1136:
1066:
859:
124:
2569:
2131:
1520:
1471:
400:
B894002, B164910 - Twin inverter amplifier (yellow) ("2IA1", "2.IA1", "2xIA1")
2587:
2311:
1788:(NB. An English version of this book was also available as Valvo Pocketbook.)
1157:
457:
366:
Double-pole, double throw 250V 2A relay. Accepts a /57 relay amplifier unit.
307:
20:
1547:
The
Programmable Logic Controller: its prehistory, emergence and application
397:
B893003, 2P72730 - Twin 2-input OR gates (orange) ("2.2O1", "22O1", "2x2P1")
394:
B893002, 2P72729 - Twin 3-input OR gates (orange) ("2.3O1", "23O1", "2x3P1")
1545:
854:
412:
B894000, B164907 - Emitter follower/inverter amplifier (yellow) ("EF1/IA1")
152:
2303:
900:
just called them circuit blocks, but distinguished them from the original
709:
Examples of
Printed Circuit Boards that uses the 60-series NORBIT 2 family
1169:
1161:
1089:
562:
228:
148:
86:
2234:. Electronic components and materials (Elcoma) - Philips Data Handbook.
1456:
Klingelnberg, W. Ferdinand (2013) . Pohl, Fritz; Reindl, Rudolf (eds.).
2438:
Components and materials - Part 1: Circuit blocks, Input/Output devices
2053:"Kijk: Norbit 2 is er! Statisch schakelen is nu óók goedkoop schakelen"
1294:
1193:
1165:
1105:
1093:
102:
98:
2535:"Mullard & CES - Mullard & Combined Electronic Services (CES)"
1129:"INTERKAMA 1960 - Dusseldorf Exhibition of Automation and Instruments"
388:
B893000, B164903 - Twin 3-input AND gates (orange) ("2.3A1", "2x3N1")
306:
Used to control relays using variable-length pulse sequences (as with
1432:
Estacord - Das universelle
Bausteinsystem fĂĽr kontaktlose Steuerungen
403:
B894005, 2P72728 - Twin inverter amplifier (yellow) ("2IA2", "2xIA2")
391:
B893001, B164904 - Twin 2-input AND gates (orange) ("2.2A1", "2x2N1")
199:
181:
2216:(233+8 pages) (NB. There exists a fourth edition from 1974 as well.)
1104:) without, at the same time, rendering obsolete existing apparatus.
2510:
2497:
2489:(43 pages) (NB. Also part of the Valvo-Handbuch 1962 pages 83–125.)
2484:
2097:
2060:
2024:
NORBIT 2 and 61 SERIES - Solid state control elements - Data sheets
1773:
928:
895:
571:
2.IA60, 2IA60 - Twin inverter amplifier for low power output (blue)
409:
B894003, 2P72727 - Twin emitter follower (yellow) ("2EF2", "2xEF2")
361:
For driving a low-impedance relay such as the /60 relay block unit.
44:
2502:(253 pages) (NB. Contains a chapter about Norbit modules as well.)
406:
B894001, B164909 - Twin emitter follower (yellow) ("2EF1", 2xEF1")
64:
2520:
Circuit Blocks 40-Series, NORBITS 60-Series, Input/Output
Devices
2445:
2271:
2235:
2208:. Philips Application Book (1 ed.). Eindhoven, Netherlands:
2079:
1946:
1857:
1807:
1649:
1201:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1085:
934:
886:
878:
188:
127:
116:
113:
50:
35:
1489:
244:
YL6005, YL6005/00 - Counter unit (triple binary) ("3C") (violet)
1505:"4.1. Grundschaltungen mit Bipolar- und Feldeffekttransistoren"
1153:
Another point noticed was the widespread use of small-package
2064:(Advertisement) (in Dutch) (54). Eindhoven, Netherlands: 604.
81:
hard-wired programmed logic controllers (the predecessors of
1943:
Philips
Electronic Components and Materials Product Division
1462:(in German) (softcover reprint of 15th hardcover ed.).
1511:. Springer-Lehrbuch (in German) (reprint of 2nd ed.).
77:
The system was originally conceived as building blocks for
162:
modules of the YL 6000 series introduced in 1960 had
435:
B892001, 2P72707 - Shift-register Flip-flop (red) ("FF2")
1835:
Gossel, Dieter; Kaps, Gerhard; Schott, Winfried (1965).
1053:
1051:
444:
B893004, 2P72726 - Pulse logic (orange) ("PL1", "2xPL1")
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
1305:
Manufacture Belge de Lampes et de
Materiel Electronique
371:
Provides 280V 45mA, 150V 2mA, 24V 750mA, and 15V 120mA.
241:
YL6004 - High power output (Double-sized module) ("HP")
30:
family of modules is a very early form (since 1960) of
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2050:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
247:
YL6005/05 - Single divide by 2 counter (violet) ("1C")
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1048:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
321:
88930/33 - Primary pulse counting unit (dual command)
2524:
Philips
Electronic Components and Materials Division
2509:(in German) (1967/1968 ed.). Hamburg, Germany:
2068:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1186:
Ateliers des Constructions Electronique de Charleroi
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
2364:
466:
2P72732 - Pulse generator for core memories ("PG1")
2228:Semiconductors - Part 5 - Field-effect transistors
2202:Rosielle, C. (May 1968). Deerson, Jonathan (ed.).
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1791:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1209:
1114:
469:2P72731 - Read amplifier for core memories ("RA1")
463:B893005 - Selection gate for core memories ("SG1")
268:YL6012 - Twin 2-input NOR gate (black) ("2.2 NOR")
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1657:
1449:
1109:suitable for fitting into printed wiring boards.
964:
422:B895001, B164908 - One-shot multivibrator ("OS1")
348:88930/48 - Pulse shaper unit for /33 (no housing)
2585:
2171:
2111:
1834:
1434:(Catalog) (in German). Herxheim/Pfalz, Germany:
586:2.SF60, 2SF60 - Twin input switch filter (green)
505:Dual positive gate inverter amplifier ("2.GI12")
502:Dual positive gate inverter amplifier ("2.GI11")
499:Dual positive gate inverter amplifier ("2.GI10")
351:88930/51 - Command preparation unit (no housing)
16:Early form of digital logic developed by Philips
2496:(in German) (1963 ed.). Hamburg, Germany:
1772:(in German) (1964 ed.). Hamburg, Germany:
1277:
1878:
1503:WeiĂźel, Ralph; Schubert, Franz (2013-03-07) .
1502:
1424:
1399:"Retronics - Philips 60-series NORbits (1968)"
577:2.LPA60, 2LPA60 - Twin low power output (blue)
2340:
2044:
1923:
548:
292:YL6104 - Longitudinal link for regulator unit
2219:
1496:
1455:
1308:(MBLE Research Laboratory). September 1962.
1303:
1184:," say, is directly interchangeable with an
359:88930/57 - Relay amplifier unit (no housing)
262:YL6010 - Photo-electric detector head ("PD")
256:YL6008 - Medium power output (orange) ("MP")
2341:Reuvers, Paul; Simons, Marc (2018-02-24) .
2165:
2105:
1828:
1537:
1026:(9). Manor Royal Crawley, Sussex, England:
2288:"Trends in semiconductor digital circuits"
1362:
1337:
619:DOA61 - Differential operational amplifier
2336:
2334:
2332:
2279:
1396:
677:Examples of the 60-series NORBIT 2 family
450:B885000, B164911 - Decade counter ("DC1")
333:Adds four additional commands to the /33.
214:
2201:
532:Numerical indicator tube driver ("ID10")
447:B893007 - Pulse logic (orange) ("2xPL2")
425:B895003 - One-shot multivibrator ("OS2")
328:Adds two additional commands to the /33.
265:YL6011 - Photo-electric lamp head ("PL")
259:YL6009 - Low power output (white) ("LP")
63:
2566:"Picture of four NORBIT 2 modules"
2532:
640:2TG90, 2.TG90 - Twin trigger gate (red)
568:4NOR60, 4.NOR60 - Quadruple NOR (black)
375:
286:YL6103/00 - Regulator unit, 6…30V 250mA
2586:
2329:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1543:
289:YL6103/01 - Regulator unit, 1…6V 250mA
172:Also available in 1960 were so called
2286:Dean, K. J. (January–February 1973).
2076:NORBIT 2 - Low Priced Static Switches
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1618:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
353:For providing input to command units.
85:(PLC)) to replace electro-mechanical
2285:
2051:Philips Nederland n.v. (June 1967).
1397:Pistorius, Arthur (September 2007).
1392:
1390:
1249:Norbit Sub-Assemblies YL 6000 Series
944:
916:
907:
872:
598:GLD60 - Grounded load driver (black)
2260:
2124:N. V. Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken
1646:"Schakelen met de 60-serie NORBITs"
922:So far, the assumed equivalence of
456:B896000 - Twin selector switch for
13:
2471:
2448:. September 1970. 9399 261 14901.
2210:N.V. Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken
2195:
2086:
1967:
1945:(Elcoma), Eindhoven, Netherlands:
1638:
1575:
661:UMC60 - Universal mounting chassis
616:RSA61 - Rectifier and synchroniser
14:
2625:
2557:
2526:. September 1969. 9399 261 10501.
1924:van Barneveld, Evert Jan (1967).
1387:
1059:"Prefabricated Electronic Bricks"
613:UPA61 - Universal power amplifier
583:HPA60 - High power output (black)
580:PA60 - Medium power output (blue)
496:Quadruple trigger gate ("4.TG15")
453:B890000 - Power amplifier ("PA1")
441:B892003 - Flip-flop (red) ("FF4")
438:B892002 - Flip-flop (red) ("FF3")
415:B895000, B164901 - Pulse shaper (
318:Contains 1Ă—/48, 2Ă—/51, and 2Ă—/57.
295:YL6105 - Regulator unit, 6V 150mA
283:YL6102 - Rectifier unit, 3…39V 5A
280:YL6101 - Rectifier unit, 3…39V 1A
2563:
1854:Philips Zentrallaboratorium GmbH
1544:Walker, Mark John (2012-09-08).
1298:(in French). Brussels, Belgium:
1255:. Norbit Handbook (2 ed.).
839:
830:
821:
812:
803:
794:
785:
776:
767:
758:
749:
740:
731:
722:
713:
693:
681:
671:
2455:from the original on 2018-06-20
2353:from the original on 2018-06-18
2245:from the original on 2018-06-19
2096:(in German). Hamburg, Germany:
1956:from the original on 2018-06-19
1867:from the original on 2018-06-19
1817:from the original on 2018-06-20
1627:from the original on 2018-06-18
1564:from the original on 2018-06-20
1376:from the original on 2018-06-19
1351:from the original on 2018-06-19
1312:from the original on 2018-06-18
1266:from the original on 2018-06-20
1037:from the original on 2018-06-20
549:Norbit 2 / Norbit-S family
511:One-shot multivibrator ("OS11")
101:applications, similar to early
83:programmable logic controllers
1:
2292:Radio and Electronic Engineer
1290:"les relais statiques Norbit"
1204:"Norbit" or "Combi-element."
957:
574:LPA60 - Twin low power output
544:2P73710 - ("2.GI12", "2GI12")
250:YL6006 - Timer (brown) ("TU")
1144:(12): 588–589. December 1960
933:'s Norbit-S series with the
655:PCB60 - Printed wiring board
493:Dual trigger gate ("2.TG14")
490:Dual trigger gate ("2.TG13")
484:2P73702 - Flip-flop ("FF11")
481:2P73701 - Flip-flop ("FF10")
419:+ amplifier) (green) ("PS1")
369:88930/64 - Power supply unit
331:88930/37 - Quad command unit
326:88930/36 - Dual command unit
314:88930/30 - Input/Output unit
7:
1300:Philips Research Laboratory
848:
634:PS90 - Pulse shaper (green)
364:88930/60 - Relay block unit
187:, whereas in the 20-series
72:
38:(and also provided through
10:
2630:
1557:. pp. 223, 269, 308.
1509:Digitale Schaltungstechnik
622:2NOR61, 2.NOR61 - Twin NOR
610:TT61 - Trigger transformer
209:
91:industrial control systems
18:
2533:Grimley, Robert (2016) .
2444:. Philips Data Handbook.
2132:10.1007/978-1-349-01417-0
1521:10.1007/978-3-642-78387-6
1472:10.1007/978-3-642-88367-5
1257:Mullard Equipment Limited
1028:Mullard Equipment Limited
381:1-series / B890000 series
340:Contains 2Ă—/51 and 2Ă—/57.
55:resistor–transistor logic
2522:. Philips Product Data.
2494:Valvo-Handbuch Bausteine
2120:The Macmillan Press Ltd.
1934:Philips Technical Review
1926:"Digital circuit blocks"
1845:Philips Technical Review
865:
526:Power amplifier ("PA10")
2604:Solid state engineering
2539:Early Philips Colour TV
1860:: 164–170. 621.374.32.
1024:Sub-Assemblies Bulletin
658:MC60 - Mounting chassis
561:2NOR60, 2.NOR60 - Twin
508:Gate amplifier ("GA11")
308:telephone pulse dialing
253:YL6007 - Chassis ("CU")
167:single in-line packages
2464:(NB. Has green cover.)
2102:(128 pages + appendix)
1800:Mullard Combi Elements
1619:Wylie, Andrew (2009).
1304:
1070:. Technical Notebook.
637:FF90 - Flip-flop (red)
336:88930/39 - Output unit
215:Original Norbit family
69:
59:diode–transistor logic
2609:Industrial automation
2304:10.1049/ree.1973.0011
2268:Schakelen met NORBITs
2178:Deutsche Philips GmbH
2126:. pp. 226, 232.
2100:/ Curtze. April 1969.
2030:. March 1974. TP1428.
1459:Technisches Hilfsbuch
1074:(8): 374. August 1960
881:called these modules
529:Pulse shaper ("PS10")
523:Relay driver ("RD11")
520:Relay driver ("RD10")
517:Pulse driver ("PD11")
356:88930/54 - Reset unit
343:88930/42 - Empty unit
121:Brown, Boveri & C
67:
2347:www.cryptomuseum.com
2180:. pp. 281–285.
1856:, Hamburg, Germany:
1102:solid-state circuits
652:PSU61 - Power supply
376:Combi-Element family
204:dual in-line package
26:In electronics, the
2614:Control engineering
2599:Digital electronics
2298:(1.2). IET: 67–74.
2115:Digital Electronics
2094:Norbit-S-Kompendium
1621:"Packaged circuits"
1555:The Open University
1404:Elektor Electronics
885:in the UK, whereas
664:MB60 - Mounting bar
514:Timer unit ("TU10")
428:B892000, B164902 -
273:YL 6100 series
220:YL 6000 series
2507:Norbit-S-Bausteine
2276:(NB. Brown cover.)
1654:(NB. Green cover.)
1030:. November 1962 .
589:TU60 - Timer (red)
300:88930 Relay series
231:gate (red) ("NOR")
192:planar transistors
70:
61:(DTL) technology.
19:For the film, see
2141:978-1-349-01419-4
1770:Valvo-Taschenbuch
1530:978-3-540-57012-7
1436:Akkord-Radio GmbH
1259:. February 1962.
185:alloy transistors
2621:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2568:. Archived from
2553:
2551:
2550:
2541:. Archived from
2527:
2514:
2501:
2488:
2480:Norbit-Bausteine
2465:
2463:
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2343:"Circuit Blocks"
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2314:. Archived from
2283:
2277:
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2264:
2258:
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2238:. October 1980.
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2472:Further reading
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1515:. p. 116.
1513:Springer-Verlag
1501:
1497:
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1466:. p. 135.
1464:Springer-Verlag
1454:
1450:
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1430:
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1372:. 2003-03-26 .
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2572:on 2018-06-19
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2545:on 2017-10-27
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883:Combi-Element
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672:Photo gallery
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458:core memories
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432:(red) ("FF1")
431:
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174:Combi-Element
170:
168:
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161:
158:The original
156:
154:
150:
145:
143:
138:
133:
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126:
122:
118:
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104:
100:
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92:
88:
84:
80:
66:
62:
60:
56:
52:
46:
41:
37:
34:developed by
33:
32:digital logic
29:
22:
21:Norbit (film)
2574:. Retrieved
2570:the original
2547:. Retrieved
2543:the original
2538:
2519:
2506:
2493:
2479:
2457:. Retrieved
2437:
2355:. Retrieved
2346:
2320:. Retrieved
2316:the original
2295:
2291:
2281:
2270:(in Dutch).
2267:
2262:
2253:
2247:. Retrieved
2227:
2221:
2204:
2197:
2173:
2167:
2155:. Retrieved
2114:
2107:
2093:
2088:
2075:
2070:
2059:
2046:
2023:
1958:. Retrieved
1938:
1932:
1869:. Retrieved
1849:
1843:
1830:
1819:. Retrieved
1799:
1793:
1769:
1648:(in Dutch).
1640:
1629:. Retrieved
1566:. Retrieved
1546:
1539:
1508:
1498:
1458:
1451:
1431:
1426:
1413:. Retrieved
1408:
1402:
1378:. Retrieved
1364:
1353:. Retrieved
1339:
1314:. Retrieved
1293:
1268:. Retrieved
1248:
1152:
1146:. Retrieved
1141:
1135:
1082:
1076:. Retrieved
1071:
1065:
1039:. Retrieved
1023:
946:
938:
918:
909:
901:
882:
874:
855:Logic family
704:
667:
305:
196:
173:
171:
159:
157:
153:555 timer IC
146:
76:
27:
25:
2564:Holm, Ă…ke.
2151:333-13360-9
1439: [
1155:solid-state
1106:Transistors
927: [
894: [
700:Bottom view
645:Accessories
135: [
87:relay logic
79:solid-state
43: [
2588:Categories
2576:2018-06-19
2549:2017-01-14
2515:(25 pages)
2511:Valvo GmbH
2498:Valvo GmbH
2485:Valvo GmbH
2459:2018-06-20
2357:2018-06-17
2322:2018-06-20
2249:2018-06-19
2157:2018-07-01
2098:Valvo GmbH
1960:2018-06-19
1871:2018-06-19
1821:2018-06-20
1774:Valvo GmbH
1631:2019-06-22
1568:2018-06-20
1415:2018-06-20
1380:2018-06-19
1355:2018-06-19
1316:2018-06-18
1295:Revue MBLE
1270:2018-06-20
1194:Telefunken
1160:(such as "
1148:2018-06-18
1078:2018-06-20
1041:2018-06-20
958:References
103:Telefunken
99:automation
2312:0033-7722
1949:: 44–56.
1852:(4/5/6).
1810:. 1963 .
1098:flip-flop
627:90-series
603:61-series
594:Flip-flop
554:60-series
537:20-series
474:10-series
430:Flip-flop
234:YL6001 -
227:YL6000 -
200:thyristor
182:germanium
144:systems.
57:(RTL) or
2450:Archived
2351:Archived
2240:Archived
2061:Elektuur
1951:Archived
1862:Archived
1812:Archived
1625:Archived
1559:Archived
1490:67-23459
1374:Archived
1349:Archived
1310:Archived
1261:Archived
1200:," or a
1198:Logistat
1032:Archived
849:See also
688:Top view
460:("2SS1")
142:Estacord
110:Logistat
73:Overview
2513:. 1967.
2500:. 1963.
2487:. 1962.
2446:Philips
2272:Philips
2236:Philips
2082:. 1967.
2080:Philips
1947:Philips
1858:Philips
1808:Mullard
1776:. 1964.
1650:Philips
1492:. 0512.
1411:(9): 76
1202:Mullard
1190:Logacec
1182:Simatic
1178:Siemens
1172:") and
1086:Mullard
939:Norbits
935:Philips
904:series.
887:Philips
879:Mullard
592:FF60 -
565:(black)
210:Modules
189:silicon
128:Logacec
117:Simatic
114:Siemens
51:Mullard
36:Philips
2310:
2184:
2148:
2138:
1527:
1488:
1478:
902:Norbit
164:potted
160:Norbit
132:Akkord
28:NORBIT
2453:(PDF)
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