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Mytilidae

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Species in the family Mytilidae are found worldwide, but they are more abundant in colder seas, where they often form uninterrupted beds on rocky shores in the
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environments. Mytilidae, which contains some 52 genera, is the only extant family within the order
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A common feature of the shells of mussels is an asymmetrical shell which has a thick, adherent
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ancestor, with subsequent lineages shifting to other lifestyles, and correlating
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Audino, Jorge A.; Serb, Jeanne M.; Marian, José Eduardo A. R. (2020).
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and the shallow subtidal. The subfamily Bathymodiolinae is found in
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A 2020 study of the phylogeny of Mytilidae recovered two main
220:. The animals attach themselves to a solid substrate using a 1730: 1539: 1489: 1378: 1049: 228: 936: 465:
T. F. Goreau, N. I. Goreau, Neumann & Yonge, 1968
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Mytilids include the well-known edible sea mussels.
2117: 748:Gustafson, Turner, Lutz & Vrijenhoek, 1998 906: 309:Genera within the family Mytilidae include: 2136:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque 913: 899: 29: 838:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 282: 267: 250: 812: 810: 2118: 1847: 1846: 894: 667:; includes most edible mussel species 2054:f3b15231-5d12-4c22-9097-09e3dd102ec0 807: 920: 13: 14: 2147: 860: 878: 866: 821:World Register of Marine Species 780:Cosel & B. A. Marshall, 2010 349:Jousseaume in Lamy, 1919 (incl. 57: 677:New Zealand green-lipped mussel 288:Mytilus (Falcimytilus) jurensis 825: 1: 800: 7: 10: 2152: 850:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa011 818:Mytilidae Rafinesque, 1815 489:Cosel & Marshall, 2003 341:Megerle von Muhlfeld, 1811 276:on the Cornish coast near 1855: 1831: 1800: 1766: 1729: 1679: 1656: 1647: 1616: 1582: 1547: 1538: 1488: 1458: 1415:Black-foot opihi/Hawaiian 1405: 1377: 1308: 1299: 1243: 1164: 1110: 1067: 935: 926: 675:Philipsson, 1788 - incl. 246: 148: 143: 54:Scientific classification 52: 37: 28: 23: 1286:Placopecten magellanicus 1130:New Zealand green-lipped 1791:Acanthopleura granulata 1360:(group of four species) 764:Hayami & Kase, 1993 390:Kenk & Wilson, 1985 1784:Acanthopleura echinata 1694:Atlantic white-spotted 1145:Asian/Philippine green 306: 280: 265: 2075:Paleobiology Database 1720:Amphioctopus fangsiao 1364:South African abalone 1236:("true oyster" genus) 1002:California butterclam 286: 272:Mussels and attached 271: 262:Mytilus californianus 254: 185:. One of the genera, 48:washed up on a beach 1445:Ribbed Mediterranean 960:Grooved carpet shell 875:at Wikimedia Commons 587:Habe & Ito, 1965 255:A bed of the edible 237:convergent evolution 1440:Rayed Mediterranean 1034:Japanese littleneck 816:Bouchet, P. (2014). 1813:Land snail farming 1227:Gillardeau oysters 945:Atlantic jackknife 307: 281: 266: 164:of small to large 16:Family of bivalves 2113: 2112: 2062:Open Tree of Life 1849:Taxon identifiers 1840: 1839: 1818:Gastropod anatomy 1777:Chiton magnificus 1762: 1761: 1739:New Zealand arrow 1643: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1514:Kelletia lischkei 1479:Littorina sitkana 1425:Yellow-foot opihi 1295: 1294: 1189:Colchester native 871:Media related to 538:Bourguignat, 1877 473:Van de Poel, 1959 318:Dautzenberg, 1927 155: 154: 139: 2143: 2131:Bivalve families 2106: 2105: 2093: 2092: 2083: 2082: 2070: 2069: 2057: 2056: 2047: 2046: 2034: 2033: 2031:NHMSYS0021055068 2021: 2020: 2008: 2007: 1995: 1994: 1982: 1981: 1969: 1968: 1956: 1955: 1943: 1942: 1930: 1929: 1917: 1916: 1904: 1903: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1844: 1843: 1654: 1653: 1568:Chorus giganteus 1545: 1544: 1306: 1305: 1269:Pecten jacobaeus 976:Mactra stultorum 933: 932: 915: 908: 901: 892: 891: 883:Data related to 882: 870: 854: 853: 829: 823: 814: 595:Jousseaume, 1893 300:Matmor Formation 290:from the Middle 231:derived from an 191:, even inhabits 134: 62: 61: 33: 21: 20: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2109: 2101: 2096: 2088: 2086: 2078: 2073: 2065: 2060: 2052: 2050: 2042: 2037: 2029: 2024: 2016: 2011: 2003: 1998: 1990: 1985: 1977: 1972: 1964: 1959: 1951: 1946: 1938: 1933: 1925: 1920: 1912: 1907: 1899: 1894: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1870: 1869: 1864: 1851: 1841: 1836: 1827: 1823:Bivalve anatomy 1796: 1758: 1744:Japanese flying 1725: 1675: 1635: 1612: 1578: 1534: 1484: 1454: 1435:Common European 1401: 1373: 1291: 1275:Peruvian calico 1239: 1160: 1157:(mussel family) 1106: 1063: 1008:Senilia senilis 922: 921:Edible mollusks 919: 863: 858: 857: 830: 826: 815: 808: 803: 705:Soot-Ryen, 1955 641:Soot-Ryen, 1955 546:Carpenter, 1857 441:Soot-Ryen, 1955 425:Soot-Ryen, 1952 249: 204:intertidal zone 133: 56: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2149: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2107: 2094: 2084: 2071: 2058: 2048: 2035: 2022: 2009: 1996: 1983: 1970: 1957: 1944: 1931: 1918: 1905: 1892: 1877: 1861: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1808:Oyster farming 1804: 1802: 1801:Related topics 1798: 1797: 1795: 1794: 1787: 1780: 1772: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1735: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1685: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1662: 1660: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1622: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1603: 1596: 1593:Cornu aspersum 1588: 1586: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1564: 1559: 1553: 1551: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1494: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1475: 1470: 1464: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1383: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1314: 1312: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1249: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1229: 1224: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1170: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1158: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1116: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1102:Giant Atlantic 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1073: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1054: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1024:Triangle shell 1021: 1016: 1011: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 941: 939: 930: 924: 923: 918: 917: 910: 903: 895: 889: 888: 887:at Wikispecies 876: 862: 861:External links 859: 856: 855: 844:(2): 592–612. 824: 805: 804: 802: 799: 798: 797: 789: 781: 773: 765: 757: 749: 741: 733: 722: 714: 706: 698: 687: 679: 668: 653: 642: 634: 623: 612: 604: 596: 588: 580: 569: 558: 547: 539: 531: 520: 509: 508:Jeffreys, 1876 501: 490: 482: 474: 466: 458: 450: 442: 434: 433:T. Brown, 1827 426: 418: 407: 399: 395:Benthomodiolus 391: 383: 372: 364: 356: 342: 334: 319: 248: 245: 170:brackish-water 153: 152: 146: 145: 141: 140: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 50: 49: 45:Mytilus edulis 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2148: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2049: 2045: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1893: 1888: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1835: 1830: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1704:Pacific giant 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1607:Helix pomatia 1604: 1602: 1601: 1600:Helix lucorum 1597: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1220:Ostra chilena 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1125:Mediterranean 1123: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1053:(razor genus) 1052: 1051: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 992:Pacific razor 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 977: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 950:Atlantic surf 948: 946: 943: 942: 940: 938: 934: 931: 929: 925: 916: 911: 909: 904: 902: 897: 896: 893: 886: 881: 877: 874: 869: 865: 864: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 828: 822: 819: 813: 811: 806: 795: 794: 790: 787: 786: 782: 779: 778: 774: 772:Bartsch, 1960 771: 770: 766: 763: 762: 758: 756:Ihering, 1900 755: 754: 750: 747: 746: 742: 739: 738: 734: 731: 728: 727: 723: 720: 719: 715: 712: 711: 707: 704: 703: 699: 696: 693: 692: 688: 685: 684: 680: 678: 674: 673: 669: 666: 662: 659: 658: 654: 651: 648: 647: 643: 640: 639: 635: 632: 629: 628: 624: 621: 618: 617: 613: 610: 609: 605: 602: 601: 597: 594: 593: 589: 586: 585: 581: 578: 575: 574: 570: 567: 564: 563: 559: 556: 553: 552: 548: 545: 544: 540: 537: 536: 532: 529: 526: 525: 521: 518: 515: 514: 510: 507: 506: 502: 499: 496: 495: 491: 488: 487: 483: 480: 479: 475: 472: 471: 467: 464: 463: 459: 457:Iredale, 1929 456: 455: 451: 448: 447: 443: 440: 439: 435: 432: 431: 427: 424: 423: 419: 416: 413: 412: 408: 405: 404: 400: 397: 396: 392: 389: 388: 387:Bathymodiolus 384: 381: 378: 377: 373: 371:Bartsch, 1960 370: 369: 365: 362: 361: 357: 354: 353: 348: 347: 343: 340: 339: 335: 332: 328: 325: 324: 320: 317: 316: 312: 311: 310: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 279: 275: 270: 264: 263: 258: 253: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 225: 223: 219: 214: 211: 209: 205: 200: 198: 194: 190: 189: 184: 181: 177: 174: 171: 167: 163: 159: 151: 150:52, See text 147: 142: 137: 132: 129: 126: 125: 122: 119: 117:Superfamily: 116: 115: 112: 109: 106: 105: 102: 99: 96: 95: 92: 89: 86: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 72: 69: 66: 65: 60: 55: 51: 47: 46: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1856: 1789: 1782: 1775: 1718: 1709:Southern red 1605: 1598: 1591: 1566: 1540:Other snails 1512: 1477: 1284: 1267: 1253:Atlantic bay 1231: 1219: 1184:Southern mud 1154: 1056: 1048: 1006: 987:Ocean quahog 974: 841: 837: 827: 796:Finlay, 1926 793:Zelithophaga 791: 788:Wilson, 1967 783: 775: 767: 759: 751: 743: 735: 724: 721:Thiele, 1934 716: 713:Recluz, 1848 708: 700: 691:Rhomboidella 689: 686:Olsson, 1961 681: 670: 655: 644: 636: 625: 614: 606: 598: 590: 584:Megacrenella 582: 571: 560: 549: 541: 533: 528:Jukes-Browne 522: 511: 503: 492: 484: 478:Gibbomodiola 476: 468: 460: 452: 449:Torell, 1859 444: 438:Crenomytilus 436: 428: 422:Choromytilus 420: 411:Brachidontes 409: 401: 393: 385: 374: 366: 363:Wilson, 2006 360:Arenifodiens 358: 350: 344: 336: 321: 313: 308: 302:of southern 287: 260: 226: 218:periostracum 215: 212: 201: 186: 157: 156: 149: 130: 43: 18: 1987:iNaturalist 1881:Wikispecies 1754:Neon flying 1460:Periwinkles 1420:Turtle/talc 1353:Green ormer 1263:New Zealand 1233:Crassostrea 1214:Sydney rock 1092:New Zealand 1014:Smooth clam 982:Blunt gaper 785:Xenostrobus 718:Sinomytilus 702:Semimytilus 695:Monterosato 683:Perumytilus 650:Monterosato 603:Sacco, 1898 543:Leiosolenus 498:Monterosato 494:Gregariella 481:Sacco, 1898 406:Mörch, 1853 2120:Categories 1671:Bottletail 1658:Cuttlefish 1618:Freshwater 1562:Korean mud 1525:Pear whelk 1301:Gastropods 1258:Great/king 1204:Windowpane 1199:Portuguese 1135:California 1039:Razor clam 1019:Soft-shell 801:References 777:Vulcanidas 740:Gray, 1858 646:Mytilaster 611:Gray, 1842 608:Modiolarca 592:Modiolatus 573:Lithophaga 555:Rochebrune 551:Limnoperna 486:Gigantidas 462:Fungiacava 454:Exosiperna 398:Dell, 1987 352:Musculista 257:California 210:habitats. 193:freshwater 188:Limnoperna 136:Rafinesque 121:Mytiloidea 24:Mytilidae 2126:Mytilidae 1914:Mytilidae 1901:Mytilidae 1887:Mytilidae 1857:Mytilidae 1666:Spineless 1530:Lightning 1498:Channeled 1155:Mytilidae 1044:Pod razor 965:Hard clam 885:Mytilidae 873:Mytilidae 753:Trichomya 600:Modiolula 524:Ischadium 470:Geukensia 446:Dacrydium 376:Aulacomya 346:Arcuatula 338:Amygdalum 315:Adipicola 296:Callovian 274:barnacles 233:epifaunal 158:Mytilidae 131:Mytilidae 77:Kingdom: 71:Eukaryota 1953:46466613 1866:Wikidata 1834:Category 1749:Humboldt 1699:Big blue 1557:Mud-flat 1508:Kellet's 1348:Greenlip 1343:Blacklip 1245:Scallops 928:Bivalves 769:Vilasina 761:Urumella 737:Stavelia 710:Septifer 661:Linnaeus 627:Musculus 616:Modiolus 562:Lioberus 430:Crenella 415:Swainson 331:A. Adams 327:H. Adams 292:Jurassic 259:mussel, 243:traits. 208:deep-sea 197:Mytilida 183:Mytilida 176:molluscs 127:Family: 111:Mytilida 101:Bivalvia 91:Mollusca 87:Phylum: 81:Animalia 67:Domain: 2067:1025541 1872:Q386633 1768:Chitons 1681:Octopus 1649:Inkfish 1631:Nerites 1520:Knobbed 1407:Limpets 1392:Elegant 1379:Conches 1369:Chilean 1310:Abalone 1194:Pacific 1179:Olympia 1174:Eastern 1166:Oysters 1112:Mussels 1069:Cockles 1058:Paphies 955:Geoduck 730:Iredale 726:Solamen 657:Mytilus 638:Mytella 620:Lamarck 517:Iredale 513:Idasola 368:Arvella 278:Newquay 178:in the 173:bivalve 144:Genera 107:Order: 97:Class: 2090:510292 2087:uBio: 2051:NZOR: 2005:114458 1966:1MYTUF 1689:Common 1574:Bailer 1503:Common 1490:Whelks 1473:Banded 1468:Common 1450:Rustic 1222:/Bluff 1097:Sydney 1087:Goolwa 1077:Common 1029:Tuatua 732:, 1924 697:, 1884 652:, 1884 633:, 1798 631:Röding 622:, 1799 579:, 1798 577:Röding 568:, 1898 557:, 1882 530:, 1905 519:, 1939 500:, 1884 417:, 1840 403:Botula 382:, 1853 333:, 1857 329:& 304:Israel 247:Genera 241:siphon 229:clades 222:byssus 166:marine 162:family 160:are a 138:, 1815 40:shells 2098:WoRMS 2080:61248 2018:79451 2000:IRMNG 1992:50600 1940:7NJX8 1731:Squid 1714:Mimic 1626:Apple 1430:China 1387:Queen 1333:Green 1328:Black 1318:White 1280:Yesso 1140:Brown 1082:Blood 1050:Ensis 997:Venus 970:Horse 937:Clams 672:Perna 535:Jolya 380:Mörch 323:Adula 180:order 2044:6547 2039:NCBI 2013:ITIS 1979:3476 1974:GBIF 1961:EPPO 1927:1862 1922:BOLD 1584:Land 1358:Pāua 1338:Pink 1209:Rock 1150:Date 1120:Blue 745:Tamu 665:1758 566:Dall 505:Idas 168:and 38:Two 2103:211 2026:NBN 1948:EoL 1935:CoL 1909:AFD 1896:ADW 1549:Sea 1397:Dog 1323:Red 846:doi 842:190 239:of 42:of 2122:: 2100:: 2077:: 2064:: 2041:: 2028:: 2015:: 2002:: 1989:: 1976:: 1963:: 1950:: 1937:: 1924:: 1911:: 1898:: 1883:: 1868:: 840:. 836:. 809:^ 663:, 298:) 224:. 199:. 914:e 907:t 900:v 852:. 848:: 355:) 294:(

Index


shells
Mytilus edulis
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Mytilida
Mytiloidea
Mytilidae
Rafinesque
family
marine
brackish-water
bivalve
molluscs
order
Mytilida
Limnoperna
freshwater
Mytilida
intertidal zone
deep-sea
periostracum
byssus
clades
epifaunal
convergent evolution

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