1696:
1677:
78:
22:
1879:) is represented between two lions on a Minoan seal and also on some goldrings from Mycenae. The representations are quite similar with those of "Artemis Orthia" at Sparta. In her temple at Sparta, wooden masks representing human faces have been found that were used by dancers in the vegetation-cult. Artemis was also connected with the Minoan "cult of the tree," an ecstatic and orgiastic cult, which is represented on Minoan seals and Mycenaean gold rings.
1570:
1559:
1669:
2847:
Guilleux, Nicole. La religion dans les nouvelles tablettes de ThĂšbes. RĂ©flexions complĂ©mentaires. In: Espace civil, espace religieux en ĂgĂ©e durant la pĂ©riode mycĂ©nienne. Approches Ă©pigraphique, linguistique et archĂ©ologique. Actes des journĂ©es d'archĂ©ologie et de philologie mycĂ©niennes, Lyon, 1er
1649:
detected very few authentic
Mycenaean reflections in the eighth-century Homeric world, in spite of its "Mycenaean" setting. However, Nilsson asserts, based not on uncertain etymologies but on religious elements and on the representations and general function of the gods, that many Minoan gods and
1644:
John
Chadwick rejected a confusion of Minoan and Mycenaean religion derived from archaeological correlations and cautioned against "the attempt to uncover the prehistory of classical Greek religion by conjecturing its origins and guessing the meaning of its myths" above all through treacherous
1832:
on a marble relief, appear figures of women with the heads of different animals, obviously in a ritual dance. This could explain a
Mycenaean fresco from 1400 BC that represents a procession with animal masks and the procession of "daemons" in front of a goddess on a golden ring from
1983:
who dies in order to be reborn, as it often appears in the religions of the Orient. His myth is related with the Minoan myth of the "divine child" who was abandoned by his mother and then brought up by the powers of nature. Similar myths appear in the cults of
1841:
probably originated from a similar "daemon". In the cult of
Despoina at Lycosura, the two goddesses are closely connected with the springs and the animals, and especially with Poseidon and Artemis, the "mistress of the animals" who was the first
2854:. Actes des journées d'archéologie et de philologie mycéniennes, Lyon, 1er février et 1er mars 2007. Lyon : Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée Jean Pouilloux, 2010. -1 p. (Travaux de la Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée, 54)
1895:. He was the personification of the magic-song which was supposed to "heal" the patient. Later it became also a song of victory (ÏαÎčÎŹÎœ). The magicians was also called "seer- doctors" (ÎčαÏÏÎżÎŒÎŹÎœÏΔÎčÏ), a function which was also applied later to
1823:
that survived up to classical times. In the primitive
Arcadian myth, Poseidon, the river spirit of the underworld, appears as a horse (Poseidon Hippios). He pursues Demeter who becomes a mare and from the union she bears the fabulous horse
1733:: "earth shaker"), but it seems that he also represented the river spirit of the underworld as it often happens in Northern European folklore. Also to be found are a collection of "Ladies". On a number of tablets from
2295:, p. 159: "Wa-na-ssoi, wa-na-ka-te, (to the two queens and the king). Wanax is best suited to Poseidon, the special divinity of Pylos. The identity of the two divinities addressed as wanassoi, is uncertain."
1929:. In a Mycenaean fresco, there is a composition of two women extending their hands towards a central figure who is covered by an enormous figure-eight shield. The central figure is the war-goddess with her
2011:
A similar divine child myth was widespread throughout various periods of
Mycanean Greece proper, and there, the child was thought to have been Bacchus, Zeus, or another figure of mythical importance.
2549:, Arne Furumark, "Aegean Society", p. 14: "Atano is identical with the Greek Athana (that she was originally the Minoan "palace goddess" was rightly concluded long ago by Martin P. Nilsson)."
2111:
on Melos, where a considerable number of statuettes discovered there were undoubtedly fashioned to serve as offerings, and it can be supposed from archaeological strata that sites such as
2107:, of oblong shape surrounded by small rooms may have served as places of worship. Aside from that, the existence of a domestic cult may be supposed. Some shrines have been located, as at
1641:. As for these texts, the few lists of offerings that give names of gods as recipients of goods reveal little about religious practices, and there is no other surviving literature.
1828:
and a daughter, "Despoina", who obviously originally had the shape or the head of a mare. Pausanias mentions animal-headed statues of
Demeter and of other gods in Arcadia. At
1538:
2848:
février et 1er mars 2007. Lyon : Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée Jean
Pouilloux, 2010. pp. 93â102. (Travaux de la Maison de l'Orient et de la MĂ©diterranĂ©e, 54
1815:
elements. The cult was originally private and there is no information about it, but certain elements suggest that it could have similarities with the cult of
1650:
religious conceptions were fused in the
Mycenaean religion. From the existing evidence, it appears that the Mycenaean religion was the mother of the
1852:
appears as a daughter of
Demeter in the Arcadian cults and she became the most popular goddess in Greece. The earliest attested forms of the name
1600:
1617:(c. 1600â1100 BC), especially as regards archaeological sites, where it remains very problematic to pick out a place of worship with certainty.
2195:, p. 87: "Words that are not understood are constantly deformed to give them meanings. Mere resemblance is of course nearly always deceptive."
1523:
1127:
1959:, where it seems that was introduced before the end of the Mycenean age. This may explain why his myths and cult were centered in
1543:
2801:
2771:
2750:
1695:
1593:
2852:
Espace civil, espace religieux en ĂgĂ©e durant la pĂ©riode mycĂ©nienne. Approches Ă©pigraphique, linguistique et archĂ©ologique
2101:
with an open-air altar before it was a later development. Certain buildings found in citadels having a central room, the
1326:
77:
2729:
2626:
1533:
2678:
1775:) are mentioned, and John Chadwick relates these with the precursor goddesses of Demeter, Persephone and Poseidon.
1433:
33:. The reason given is: All the sources cited here are over 40 years old and most likely have outdated information..
2872:
1930:
1586:
59:
1712:
1689:
1747:, "lady" or "mistress") without any accompanying word. It seems that she had an important shrine at the site
2097:, typically in the form of house sanctuaries since the free-standing temple containing a cult image in its
1789:, were usually referred to as "the two goddesses" or "the mistresses" in historical times. Inscriptions in
1925:
form. She was probably the goddess of the palace who is represented in the famous "Procession-fresco" at
2613:; Janson, Anthony F. (2004). Touborg, Sarah; Moore, Julia; Oppenheimer, Margaret; Castro, Anita (eds.).
1676:
2343:
1122:
2867:
1763:), who calls to mind the myth of the Minoan labyrinth. The title was applied to many goddesses. In a
1680:
The Lady of Phylakopi; wheel-made pottery figurine of a goddess or priestess from the West Shrine in
1637:
beliefs, andâif cultural influences in material culture reflect influences in religious beliefsâwith
900:
1960:
1282:
772:
299:
1062:
1654:. The Mycenaean pantheon already included many divinities that can be found in classical Greece.
1663:
1651:
833:
92:
67:
2610:
2132:
1807:: wheat). The mysteries were established during the Mycenean period (1500 BC) at the city of
1574:
1047:
959:
2014:
Other divinities who can be found in later periods have been identified, such as the couple
1786:
1242:
966:
128:
8:
2835:. National Archaeological Museum of Athens, No. 2665. Geneva: Edition d'art Albert Skira.
1972:
1812:
1350:
976:
479:
110:
927:
35:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1846:. The existence of the nymphs was bound to the trees or the waters which they haunted.
971:
720:
675:
625:
373:
363:
308:
198:
124:
2560:
2797:
2767:
2746:
2725:
2680:
The âGeniusâ in Late Bronze Age Glyptic: the Later Evolution of an Aegean Cult Figure
2622:
2618:
2054:("cow-eyed") is a standard Homeric epithet of Hera. Ares has appeared under the name
1825:
1708:
1294:
1247:
640:
318:
203:
105:
1820:
1614:
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782:
767:
690:
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382:
119:
97:
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show continuity into LMIII (1400-1150 BCE), a period of Minoan-Mycenaean culture.
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2812:
2791:
2761:
2740:
2719:
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1948:
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1638:
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1024:
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260:
156:
114:
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1528:
1504:
1445:
1289:
1267:
932:
890:
570:
2861:
2715:
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points out that at least six centuries lie between the earliest presence of
1618:
1469:
1262:
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922:
290:
213:
208:
193:
1169:
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1993:
1646:
1490:
1311:
1257:
1223:
1149:
1139:
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555:
272:
245:
218:
1889:) is probably the precursor of the Greek physician of the gods in Homer's
952:
1882:
1876:
1622:
1426:
1237:
1174:
1154:
1117:
1019:
885:
514:
2684:, in W. MĂŒller (ed.), Sceaux Minoens et MycĂ©niens (Berlin 1995) 215â231
1943:) also appears in some inscriptions. His name is interpreted as "son of
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1985:
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171:
2617:. Vol. 1 (Revised 6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey:
1811:
and it seems that they were based on a pre-Greek vegetation cult with
1633:, during which concepts and practices will have fused with indigenous
509:
2108:
2046:
at Knossos whereas Apollo is mentioned only if he is identified with
1964:
1801:, who is an agricultural goddess. A cult title of Demeter is "Sito" (
1700:
1681:
1634:
1439:
1301:
1199:
1179:
1004:
937:
873:
811:
695:
665:
545:
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843:
838:
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705:
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368:
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2103:
2081:" are widely found in the continental parts of Mycenaean Greece.
2039:
2005:
2001:
1989:
1976:
1968:
1952:
1926:
1914:
1849:
1819:("the mistress")âthe precursor goddess of Persephoneâin isolated
1808:
1778:
1752:
1672:
Fresco depicting a goddess or priestess in Mycenae, 1250â1180 BC.
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The Minoan-Mycenaean Religion and Its Survival in Greek Religion
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and the earliest inscriptions in the Mycenaean script known as
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2524:, an alternative name of Apollo, if not again a separate god."
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353:
176:
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2128:
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2019:
2015:
1944:
868:
635:
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580:
494:
451:
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338:
333:
277:
2066:
is unknown, it does resemble the name of the god of war.
585:
348:
2516:
suggested Homeric Paieon, which earlier would have been
1725:) seems to have occupied a place of privilege. He was a
1967:
in Phocis was the place of his orgies. However, in the
1767:
tablet found at Pylos, the "two queens and the king" (
2131:
were already important shrines, and in Crete several
2042:. Hephaestus, for example, is likely associated with
2062:
is not a separate god) and though the importance of
2327:
2325:
1933:, or her palladium in an aniconic representation.
1613:The religious element is difficult to identify in
2859:
2697:
2457:
2322:
2167:As explicitly expressed in Martin P. Nilsson,
2796:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
2724:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
2233:. Northridge, CA: California State University
1875:. Her precursor goddess (probably the Minoan
1699:Bronze figurine of man from the Sanctuary in
1594:
2785:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
2609:
2533:Kn V 52 (text 208 in Ventris and Chadwick);
2264:
2262:
2260:
1921:(mistress Athena) is similar with the later
1797:, who may be related with Persephone, and
1759:, we find the "mistress of the Labyrinth" (
2702:(1963). "The Mycenaean Greek Vocabulary".
2084:
2050:; Aphrodite, however, is entirely absent.
1601:
1587:
2830:
2826:(3rd ed.). Munich: C.H. Beck Verlag.
2759:
2558:
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2408:
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2180:
2155:
2089:There were some sites of importance for
1694:
1675:
1667:
2821:
2810:
2789:
2780:
2745:. New York, NY: New York Review Books.
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2216:
1951:origin. Later his cult is related with
1729:deity, connected with the earthquakes (
2860:
2817:. New York: Columbia University Press.
2738:
2204:
2074:, the Homeric goddess of child-birth.
1979:. He is the only Greek god other than
1917:from the Late Minoan II-era. The form
1793:found at Pylos, mention the goddesses
2615:History of Art: The Western Tradition
2824:Geschichte der Griechischen Religion
2783:Eleusis and the Eleusinian Mysteries
2229:Paul, Adams John (10 January 2010).
2228:
15:
2496:, Volume I, pp. 281, 283, 301, 487.
13:
2841:
2760:Hagg, Robin; Wells, Berit (1978).
2387:, VIIIâ25.4, VIIIâ37.1ff, VIIIâ42.
14:
2884:
2790:Mylonas, George Emmanuel (1966).
2781:Mylonas, George Emmanuel (1961).
1751:near Pylos. In an inscription at
1534:Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism
2822:Nilsson, Martin Persson (1967).
2811:Nilsson, Martin Persson (1940).
1568:
1557:
76:
20:
2671:
2659:
2647:
2635:
2603:
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2579:
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2487:
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2451:
2438:
2426:
2414:
2402:
2390:
2377:
2365:
2353:
2337:
2310:
2298:
2286:
2274:
1971:poems he is the consort of the
2484:, Volume I, pp. 162, 310, 489.
2245:
2222:
2210:
2198:
2186:
2174:
2161:
2149:
1713:Archaeological Museum of Milos
1690:Archaeological Museum of Milos
1:
2793:Mycenae and the Mycenaean Age
2766:. Lund: Paul Astroms Forlag.
2138:
1657:
2458:Chadwick & Baumbach 1963
2143:
7:
10:
2889:
2831:Robertson, Martin (1959).
2690:
2344:Eustathius of Thessalonica
1803:
1761:da-pu-ri-to-jo po-ti-ni-ja
1705:Late Helladic III C period
1686:late Helladic III A period
1661:
2739:Finley, Moses I. (1954).
2508:, Volume I, pp. 500â504;
2472:, Volume I, pp. 273, 295.
2435:, Volume I, pp. 227, 297.
1575:Ancient Greece portal
29:This article needs to be
2763:Opuscula Atheniensia XII
2600:, Volume I, pp. 215â219.
2576:, Volume I, pp. 565â568.
2399:, Volume I, pp. 479â480.
2077:Representations of the "
1837:. The Greek myth of the
1041:Sacrifices and Offerings
768:Underworld and Afterlife
2085:Shrines and sanctuaries
1963:, and why the mountain
1785:, the goddesses of the
1207:Three Monthly Festivals
2873:Ancient Greek religion
2814:Greek Popular Religion
2611:Janson, Horst Woldemar
2231:"Mycenaean Divinities"
1715:
1692:
1673:
1664:List of Mycenaean gods
1089:Meditation and Charity
1070:Temples and holy sites
901:Plato's theory of soul
93:Ancient Greek religion
69:Ancient Greek religion
52:Ancient Greek religion
2742:The World of Odysseus
2547:Hagg & Wells 1978
2446:Description of Greece
2385:Description of Greece
1947:" and probably has a
1698:
1679:
1671:
1787:Eleusinian Mysteries
1623:Proto-Greek speakers
967:Eleusinian Mysteries
928:Ethic of Reciprocity
129:Hellenistic religion
2833:La peinture Grecque
2721:The Mycenaean World
2588:, Volume I, p. 215.
2423:, Volume I, p. 293.
2374:, Volume I, p. 475.
2319:, Volume I, p. 463.
2219:, Volume I, p. 339.
2070:is associated with
1975:vegetation goddess
1919:A-ta-na po-ti-ni-ja
1688:, 14th century BC,
1564:Religion portal
1351:Pherecydes of Syros
977:Dionysian Mysteries
111:Minoan Civilization
2656:, pp. 95, 99.
1799:Si-to po-ti-ni-ja
1716:
1693:
1674:
1544:Modern Restoration
1539:Julian restoration
790:Divine and Reality
300:Primordial deities
199:Mount Ida (Turkey)
125:Hellenistic Greece
102:Mycenaean religion
2803:978-0-691-03523-9
2773:978-9-18-508612-2
2752:978-1-59-017017-5
2619:Pearson Education
2283:, pp. 92â93.
1781:and her daughter
1709:Mycenaean culture
1611:
1610:
1440:Corpus Hermeticum
1295:Neopythagoreanism
1248:Panhellenic Games
738:
737:
204:Mount Ida (Crete)
106:Mycenaean deities
50:
49:
2880:
2868:Mycenaean Greece
2836:
2827:
2818:
2807:
2786:
2777:
2756:
2735:
2711:
2698:Chadwick, John;
2685:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
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2595:
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2153:
1913:inscription at
1806:
1805:
1615:Mycenaean Greece
1603:
1596:
1589:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1524:Pilgrimage Sites
1448:
1408:Julian (emperor)
1307:Middle Platonism
1112:Rites of passage
1063:Animal Sacrifice
817:Form of the Good
783:Greek Heroic Age
461:Chthonic deities
296:
295:
188:Sacred Mountains
120:Classical Greece
98:Mycenaean Greece
80:
70:
55:
54:
45:
42:
36:
24:
23:
16:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2858:
2857:
2844:
2842:Further reading
2839:
2804:
2774:
2753:
2732:
2710:(3/4): 157â271.
2700:Baumbach, Lydia
2693:
2688:
2676:
2672:
2664:
2660:
2652:
2648:
2640:
2636:
2629:
2621:. p. 105.
2608:
2604:
2596:
2592:
2584:
2580:
2572:
2568:
2559:Palaeolexicon.
2557:
2553:
2545:
2541:
2532:
2528:
2504:
2500:
2492:
2488:
2480:
2476:
2468:
2464:
2460:, p. 176f.
2456:
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2154:
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2146:
2141:
2087:
2058:(assuming that
1949:Thraco-Phrygian
1909:) appears in a
1858:Mycenaean Greek
1731:E-ne-si-da-o-ne
1666:
1660:
1647:Moses I. Finley
1639:Minoan religion
1607:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1556:
1549:
1548:
1519:
1511:
1510:
1452:Derveni papyrus
1444:
1421:
1413:
1412:
1329:
1319:
1318:
1285:
1275:
1274:
1231:Religious Games
1136:
1114:
1058:Votive offering
996:
990:
982:
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963:
909:
882:
830:
822:Theory of forms
758:Greek mythology
754:
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293:
283:
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190:
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115:Minoan religion
88:
68:
53:
46:
40:
37:
34:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2886:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2856:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2828:
2819:
2808:
2802:
2787:
2778:
2772:
2757:
2751:
2736:
2730:
2716:Chadwick, John
2712:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2670:
2658:
2646:
2634:
2627:
2602:
2590:
2578:
2566:
2551:
2539:
2526:
2498:
2486:
2474:
2462:
2450:
2437:
2425:
2413:
2409:Robertson 1959
2401:
2389:
2376:
2364:
2352:
2336:
2321:
2309:
2297:
2285:
2273:
2271:, p. 159.
2256:
2244:
2221:
2209:
2197:
2185:
2173:
2160:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2133:Minoan shrines
2086:
2083:
1659:
1656:
1652:Greek religion
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1505:Works and Days
1501:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1461:
1454:
1449:
1446:Delphic maxims
1442:
1437:
1430:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1290:Pythagoreanism
1286:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1268:Isthmian Games
1265:
1260:
1255:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
992:
991:
988:
987:
984:
983:
980:
979:
974:
969:
957:
956:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
933:Delphic maxims
930:
925:
920:
915:
905:
904:
903:
898:
893:
891:Metempsychosis
888:
878:
877:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
826:
825:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
793:
792:
786:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
750:
749:
746:
745:
742:
741:
736:
735:
734:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
530:
529:
528:Lesser deities
525:
524:
523:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
464:
463:
457:
456:
455:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
386:
385:
379:
378:
377:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
303:
302:
294:
289:
288:
285:
284:
281:
280:
275:
265:
264:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
223:
222:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
186:
185:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
146:Sacred Islands
144:
143:
140:
139:
136:
135:
132:
131:
122:
117:
108:
95:
89:
86:
85:
82:
81:
73:
72:
64:
63:
51:
48:
47:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2885:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2737:
2733:
2731:0-521-29037-6
2727:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2695:
2683:
2681:
2674:
2668:, p. 98.
2667:
2666:Chadwick 1976
2662:
2655:
2654:Chadwick 1976
2650:
2644:, p. 99.
2643:
2642:Chadwick 1976
2638:
2630:
2628:0-13-182622-0
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2599:
2594:
2587:
2582:
2575:
2570:
2562:
2561:"di-wo-nu-so"
2555:
2548:
2543:
2537:, p. 88.
2536:
2535:Chadwick 1976
2530:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2510:Chadwick 1976
2507:
2502:
2495:
2490:
2483:
2478:
2471:
2466:
2459:
2454:
2447:
2441:
2434:
2429:
2422:
2417:
2410:
2405:
2398:
2393:
2386:
2380:
2373:
2368:
2361:
2356:
2349:
2346:, scholia on
2345:
2340:
2334:, p. 95.
2333:
2332:Chadwick 1976
2328:
2326:
2318:
2313:
2307:, p. 76.
2306:
2305:Chadwick 1976
2301:
2294:
2289:
2282:
2281:Chadwick 1976
2277:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2253:
2248:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2213:
2206:
2201:
2194:
2193:Chadwick 1976
2189:
2183:, p. 84.
2182:
2181:Chadwick 1976
2177:
2170:
2164:
2158:, p. 88.
2157:
2156:Chadwick 1976
2152:
2148:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2079:Minoan Genius
2075:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1867:, written in
1866:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1670:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1648:
1645:etymologies.
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1619:John Chadwick
1616:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1592:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1470:Homeric Hymns
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:Pythian Games
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1253:Olympic Games
1251:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1129:
1128:Funeral Rites
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
986:
985:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
962:
961:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
908:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
883:
881:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
829:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
791:
788:
787:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
753:
744:
743:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
532:
531:
527:
526:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
466:
465:
462:
459:
458:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
388:
387:
384:
381:
380:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
305:
304:
301:
298:
297:
292:
287:
286:
279:
276:
274:
271:
270:
268:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
226:
220:
217:
215:
214:Mount Kyllini
212:
210:
209:Mount Olympus
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
194:Mount Lykaion
192:
191:
189:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
149:
147:
141:Sacred Places
138:
137:
130:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
112:
109:
107:
103:
99:
96:
94:
91:
90:
84:
83:
79:
75:
74:
71:
66:
65:
61:
57:
56:
44:
32:
27:
18:
17:
2851:
2832:
2823:
2813:
2792:
2782:
2762:
2741:
2720:
2707:
2703:
2679:
2673:
2661:
2649:
2637:
2614:
2605:
2598:Nilsson 1967
2593:
2586:Nilsson 1967
2581:
2574:Nilsson 1967
2569:
2554:
2542:
2529:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2506:Nilsson 1967
2501:
2494:Nilsson 1967
2489:
2482:Nilsson 1967
2477:
2470:Nilsson 1967
2465:
2453:
2448:, VIIIâ37.6.
2445:
2440:
2433:Nilsson 1967
2428:
2421:Nilsson 1967
2416:
2411:, p. 31
2404:
2397:Nilsson 1967
2392:
2384:
2379:
2372:Nilsson 1967
2367:
2360:Mylonas 1961
2355:
2339:
2317:Nilsson 1967
2312:
2300:
2293:Mylonas 1966
2288:
2276:
2269:Mylonas 1966
2252:Nilsson 1940
2247:
2237:25 September
2235:. Retrieved
2224:
2217:Nilsson 1967
2212:
2200:
2188:
2176:
2168:
2163:
2151:
2102:
2088:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2044:A-pa-i-ti-jo
2043:
2013:
2010:
1994:Erichthonios
1940:
1935:
1918:
1906:
1901:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1848:
1798:
1794:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1760:
1748:
1742:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1717:
1643:
1612:
1518:Other Topics
1503:
1496:
1491:Orphic Hymns
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1456:
1432:
1425:
1333:
1327:Philosophers
1312:Neoplatonism
1258:Nemean Games
1230:
1224:Agathodaemon
1206:
1150:Daphnephoria
1140:Thesmophoria
1133:
1111:
1088:
1069:
1040:
993:
958:
906:
879:
827:
789:
751:
273:Cave of Zeus
266:
224:
219:Mount Othrys
187:
145:
101:
38:
30:
2444:Pausanias.
2383:Pausanias.
2205:Finley 1954
1941:Di-wo-nu-so
1877:Britomartis
1773:wa-na-ka-te
1739:Po-ti-ni-ja
1434:Bibliotheca
1427:Argonautica
1238:Panathenaia
1175:Elaphebolia
1155:Anthesteria
1118:Amphidromia
1048:Holokaustos
1020:Hiera Orgas
886:Anima mundi
515:Triptolemus
225:Sanctuaries
2862:Categories
2682:(PDF file)
2677:P. Rehak,
2512:, p. 88: "
2139:References
2115:, Dodona,
2093:, such as
2072:Eileithuia
2036:Eileithyia
2024:Hephaestus
1986:Hyakinthos
1865:a-ti-mi-te
1861:a-te-mi-to
1783:Persephone
1769:wa-na-ssoi
1737:, we find
1723:Po-se-da-o
1662:See also:
1658:Divinities
1464:Epic Cycle
1458:Dionysiaca
1403:Iamblichus
1371:Empedocles
1366:Parmenides
1361:Xenophanes
1356:Pythagoras
1283:Philosophy
1160:Arrephoria
1106:Euergetism
1101:Meditation
943:Eudaimonia
859:Katalepsis
807:Polytheism
763:Orphic Egg
671:Persephone
576:Eileithyia
541:Amphitrite
520:Trophonius
475:Persephone
427:Hephaestus
172:Samothrace
41:March 2024
2144:Citations
2109:Phylakopi
1965:Parnassos
1931:palladium
1795:Pe-re-swa
1749:Pakijanes
1701:Phylakopi
1682:Phylakopi
1635:Pre-Greek
1302:Platonism
1243:Herakleia
1200:Thargelia
1180:Pyanopsia
1134:Festivals
1025:Hero Cult
1005:Dithyramb
989:Practices
960:Mysteries
953:OikeiĂŽsis
938:Adiaphora
874:Phronesis
834:Anamnesis
812:Pantheism
752:Worldview
696:Scamander
546:Asclepius
392:Aphrodite
383:Olympians
2718:(1976).
2520:, later
2514:Pa-ja-wo
2068:Eleuthia
2060:Enyalios
2056:Enyalios
2052:Qo-wi-ja
1937:Dionysos
1911:Linear B
1887:Pa-ja-wo
1869:Linear B
1856:are the
1839:Minotaur
1830:Lycosura
1817:Despoina
1791:Linear B
1765:Linear B
1727:chthonic
1719:Poseidon
1631:Linear B
1529:Calendar
1498:Theogony
1396:Plotinus
1391:Plutarch
1376:Socrates
1219:Noumenia
1185:Khalkeia
1145:Dionysia
1123:Marriage
1096:Eusebeia
1053:Libation
948:Kathekon
849:Episteme
844:Apatheia
839:Ataraxia
747:Concepts
731:Zephyrus
706:Thanatos
616:Heracles
596:Harmonia
447:Poseidon
422:Dionysus
369:Tartarus
60:a series
58:Part of
2691:Sources
2518:Paiawon
2171:, 1927.
2121:Eleusis
2104:megaron
2048:PaiÄwĆn
2006:Eleusis
2002:Ploutos
2000:), and
1990:Amyklai
1977:Ariadne
1969:Homeric
1953:Boeotia
1927:Knossos
1923:Homeric
1915:Knossos
1907:A-ta-na
1854:Artemis
1850:Artemis
1821:Arcadia
1809:Eleusis
1779:Demeter
1753:Knossos
1484:Odyssey
1334:Ancient
1214:Deipnon
1195:Halieia
1170:Genesia
1082:Temenos
994:Worship
972:Orphism
896:Henosis
797:Apeiron
686:Proteus
681:Priapus
651:Nemesis
536:Alpheus
510:Melinoë
505:Iacchus
490:Erinyes
485:Demeter
480:Angelos
417:Demeter
407:Artemis
324:Chronos
291:Deities
261:Olympia
256:Eleusis
167:Kythira
87:Origins
31:updated
2800:
2770:
2749:
2728:
2704:Glotta
2625:
2350:, 265.
2127:, and
2113:Delphi
2064:Areias
2040:Erinya
2038:, and
2032:Hermes
1998:Athens
1973:Minoan
1961:Thebes
1957:Phocis
1903:Athena
1897:Apollo
1835:Tiryns
1813:Minoan
1744:Potnia
1627:Hellas
1386:Aratus
1341:Hesiod
1165:Kronia
1077:Temple
1034:Pythia
1030:Oracle
1015:Orgion
1000:Agalma
918:Hubris
907:Ethics
854:Epoché
802:Monism
778:Daimon
773:Miasma
721:Triton
716:Thetis
711:Themis
701:Selene
676:Phobos
656:Nereus
626:Kratos
611:Helios
606:Hecate
571:Deimos
566:Cybele
556:Boreas
500:Hecate
442:Hestia
437:Hermes
412:Athena
397:Apollo
374:Uranus
364:Pontus
359:Phanes
344:Hemera
329:Erebus
314:Ananke
309:Aether
251:Dodona
241:Didyma
236:Delphi
231:Aornum
182:Lemnos
157:Ithaca
2522:Paidn
2348:Homer
2125:Lerna
2117:Delos
2099:cella
2095:Lerna
2091:cults
1981:Attis
1892:Iliad
1883:Paean
1873:Pylos
1844:nymph
1826:Arion
1804:ÏÎŻÏÎżÏ
1757:Crete
1735:Pylos
1477:Iliad
1420:Texts
1381:Plato
1346:Homer
1190:Haloa
1010:Paean
923:Xenia
913:Arete
864:Logos
726:Zelus
646:Momus
641:Metis
561:Circe
470:Hades
354:Ourea
319:Chaos
267:Other
177:Crete
162:Naxos
152:Delos
2798:ISBN
2768:ISBN
2747:ISBN
2726:ISBN
2623:ISBN
2239:2013
2129:Abae
2028:Ares
2020:Hera
2016:Zeus
1955:and
1945:Zeus
1863:and
1032:and
880:Soul
869:Nous
828:Mind
691:Rhea
661:Nike
636:Maia
631:Leto
621:Iris
601:Hebe
591:Eris
581:Enyo
495:Gaia
452:Zeus
432:Hera
402:Ares
339:Gaia
334:Eros
278:Troy
246:Dion
104:and
2008:).
1992:),
1871:at
1755:in
1625:in
666:Pan
586:Eos
551:Bia
349:Nyx
2864::
2708:41
2706:.
2324:^
2259:^
2123:,
2119:,
2034:,
2030:,
2026:,
2022:,
1899:.
1771:,
1711:,
1707:,
1703:,
1684:;
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