Musical film - Knowledge

4288:. The star, again, was Lyubov Orlova and the film featured singing and dancing, having nothing to do with work. It is the most unusual of its type. The plot surrounds a love story between two individuals who want to play music. They are unrepresentative of Soviet values in that their focus is more on their music than their jobs. The gags poke fun at the local authorities and bureaucracy. There is no glorification of industry since it takes place in a small rural village. Work is not glorified either, since the plot revolves around a group of villagers using their vacation time to go on a trip up the 31: 775: 3207: 4149:, the first Soviet musical. The film was light on plot and focused more on the comedy and musical numbers. Party officials at first met the film with great hostility. Aleksandrov defended his work by arguing the notion of laughter for laughter's sake. Finally, when Aleksandrov showed the film to Stalin, the leader decided that musicals were an effective means of spreading propaganda. Messages like the importance of collective labor and rags-to-riches stories would become the plots of most Soviet musicals. 8350: 8360: 1509: 4267: 1250: 862:'s wife Frances looked around at the celebrities in the crowd. She saw 'terror in all their faces', she said, as if they knew that 'the game they had been playing for years was finally over'." Still, only isolated sequences featured "live" sound; most of the film had only a synchronous musical score. In 1928, Warner Brothers followed this up with another Jolson part-talkie, 1110:(1933), Berkeley choreographed a number of films in his unique style. Berkeley's numbers typically begin on a stage but gradually transcend the limitations of theatrical space: his ingenious routines, involving human bodies forming patterns like a kaleidoscope, could never fit onto a real stage and the intended perspective is viewing from straight above. 4121:'s historical dramas. By the 1930s it was clear that if the Soviet cinema was to compete with its Western counterparts, it would have to give audiences what they wanted: the glamour and fantasy they got from Hollywood. The musical film, which emerged at that time, embodied the ideal combination of entertainment and official ideology. 4183:) as an American circus performer who has to immigrate to the USSR from the U.S. because she has a mixed-race child, whom she had with a black man. Amidst the backdrop of lavish musical productions, she finally finds love and acceptance in the USSR, providing the message that racial tolerance can only be found in the Soviet Union. 831:

shorts were made, many featuring bands, vocalists, and dancers. The earliest feature-length films with synchronized sound had only a soundtrack of music and occasional sound effects that played while the actors portrayed their characters just as they did in silent films: without audible dialogue.

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after the emergence of sound film technology. Typically, the biggest difference between film and stage musicals is the use of lavish background scenery and locations that would be impractical in a theater. Musical films characteristically contain elements reminiscent of theater; performers often

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In the late 1980s, Hindi cinema experienced another period of stagnation, with a decline in box office turnout, due to increasing violence, decline in musical melodic quality, and rise in video piracy, leading to middle-class family audiences abandoning theaters. The turning point came with

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gave the major Hollywood studios more confidence to produce lengthy, large-budget musicals. Despite the resounding success of some of these films, Hollywood also produced a large number of musical flops in the late 1960s and early 1970s which appeared to seriously misjudge public taste. The

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ensured a place in Soviet cinema for the musical format, but immediately Shumyatsky set strict guidelines to make sure the films promoted Communist values. Shumyatsky's decree "Movies for the Millions" demanded conventional plots, characters, and montage to successfully portray

4117:, also recognized the power of cinema in efficiently spreading Communist Party doctrine. Films were widely popular in the 1920s, but it was foreign cinema that dominated the Soviet filmgoing market. Films from Germany and the U.S. proved more entertaining than Soviet director 1254: 1565:

In the 1960s, 1970s, and continuing up to today, the musical film became less of a bankable genre that could be relied upon for sure-fire hits. Audiences for them lessened and fewer musical films were produced as the genre became less mainstream and more specialized.

1252: 935:(1929). This film broke all box office records and remained the highest-grossing film ever produced until 1939. Suddenly, the market became flooded with musicals, revues, and operettas. The following all-color musicals were produced in 1929 and 1930 alone: 3638:(1973), directed by Hussain and written by Salim-Javed, has been identified as the first masala film and the "first" quintessentially "Bollywood" film. Salim-Javed went on to write more successful masala films in the 1970s and 1980s. Masala films launched 374:(both 1968). In the 1970s, film culture and the changing demographics of filmgoers placed greater emphasis on gritty realism, while the pure entertainment and theatricality of classical-era Hollywood musicals was seen as old-fashioned. Despite this, 4209:

set in the contemporary Soviet Union. The Cinderella of the story was again Orlova, who by this time was the most popular star in the USSR. It was a fantasy tale, but the moral of the story was that a better life comes from hard work. Whereas in

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Rather than having a specific message for any of his films, Pyryev promoted Stalin's slogan "life has become better, life has become more joyous." Sometimes this message was in stark contrast with the reality of the time. During the filming of

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are interwoven into the narrative, sometimes accompanied by dancing. The songs usually advance the plot or develop the film's characters, but in some cases, they serve merely as breaks in the storyline, often as elaborate "production numbers".

3762:. Its blend of youthfulness, wholesome entertainment, emotional quotients and strong melodies lured family audiences back to the big screen. It set a new template for Bollywood musical romance films that defined Hindi cinema in the 1990s. 1253: 1826:

In the 1970s, film culture and the changing demographics of filmgoers placed greater emphasis on gritty realism, while the pure entertainment and theatricality of classical-era Hollywood musicals was seen as old-fashioned. Despite this,

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Hollywood released more than 100 musical films in 1930, but only 14 in 1931. By late 1930, audiences had been oversaturated with musicals and studios were forced to cut the music from films that were then being released. For example,

4256:, the Soviet Union was going through a postwar famine. In reality, the actors who were singing about a time of prosperity were hungry and malnourished. The films did, however, provide escapism and optimism for the viewing public. 1077:

wrote a few well-received films, but even their popularity waned by 1932. The public had quickly come to associate color with musicals and thus the decline in their popularity also resulted in a decline in color productions.

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was met with some criticism by religious groups but was well received. By the mid-1970s, filmmakers avoided the genre in favor of using music by popular rock or pop bands as background music, partly in hope of selling a

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as part of their effort for expanded live entertainment events, which became an annual tradition of adaptations of stage musicals, created specifically as live television events. The following years featured

428:(both 1978), were more traditional musicals closely adapted from stage shows and were strong successes with critics and audiences. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, musicals tended to be mainly coming from the 1126:

were among the most popular and highly respected personalities in Hollywood during the classical era; the Fred and Ginger pairing was particularly successful, resulting in a number of classic films, such as

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A struggle between laughter for laughter's sake and entertainment with a clear ideological message would define the golden age of the Soviet musical of the 1930s and 1940s. Then-head of the film industry

842:, was the first to include an audio track including non-diegetic music and diegetic music, but it had only a short sequence of spoken dialogue. This feature-length film was also a musical, featuring 4045:

and other popular folk songs included in story development. These films had even more box-office success than Hollywood premieres in Spain. The first Spanish film stars came from the musical genre:

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filmmakers combined these Indian musical theatre traditions with the musical film format that emerged from early Hollywood sound films. Other early influences on Bombay filmmakers included

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Despite this exception of almost every Indian movie being a musical and India producing the most movies in the world (formed in 1913), the first Bollywood film to be a complete musical,

5146: 3071:'s French musicals while incorporating a contemporary/modern take on the story and characters with balances in fantasy numbers and grounded reality. It received 14 nominations at the 2384: 3913:(2001) was directly inspired by Bollywood musicals. The film pays homage to India, incorporating an Indian-themed play and a Bollywood-style dance sequence with a song from the film 3600:

The 1970s was also when the name "Bollywood" was coined, and when the quintessential conventions of commercial Bollywood films were established. Key to this was the emergence of the

4812: 3381:(1931), was a major commercial success. There was clearly a huge market for talkies and musicals; Bollywood and all the regional film industries quickly switched to sound filming. 4314:. It is another example of one of the films that claimed life is better. Released at the height of Stalin's purges, it provided escapism and a comforting illusion for the public. 3322: 1275:

made the transition from old-fashioned musical films, whose formula had become repetitive, to something new. (However, they also produced Technicolor remakes of such musicals as

8658: 878:, included a musical sequence in a night club. The enthusiasm of audiences was so great that in less than a year all the major studios were making sound pictures exclusively. 1293:, the Freed Unit worked somewhat independently of its own studio to produce some of the most popular and well-known examples of the genre. The products of this unit include 78:, a choreographer known for his distinctive and elaborate set pieces featuring multiple showgirls. These lavish production numbers are typified by his choreographic work in 5445: 4924: 502:

Since the 21st century, the musical genre was rejuvenated with darker musicals, musical biopics, musical remakes, epic drama musicals and comedy drama musicals such as

2361: 558: 3402:. However, colour did not become a popular feature until the late 1950s. At this time, lavish romantic musicals and melodramas were the staple fare at the cinema. 4306:

followed the aesthetic principles of Socialist Realism rather than the ideological tenets. It became Stalin's favorite film and he gave it as a gift to President

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based on music from various pop/rock artists on the big screen, some of which based on Broadway shows. Examples of Broadway-based jukebox musical films included

352: 1053:(1930) was originally produced as an all-color, all-talking musical comedy. Before it was released, however, the songs were cut out. The same thing happened to 4143:

to study Hollywood's filmmaking process. The American films greatly impacted Aleksandrov, particularly the musicals. He returned in 1932, and in 1934 directed

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were straightforward adaptations or restagings of successful stage productions. The most successful musicals of the 1960s created specifically for film were

1618: 346: 4524: 4190:'s choreography on Aleksandrov's directing can be seen in the musical number leading up to the climax. Another, more obvious reference to Hollywood is the 4109:

Unlike the musical films of Hollywood and Bollywood, popularly identified with escapism, the Soviet musical was first and foremost a form of propaganda.

1886:, but problems in distribution rendered it barely getting token theatrical release. The year 1976 saw the release of the low-budget comic musical, 3896:. The three Khans have had successful careers since the late 1980s, and have dominated the Indian box office since the 1990s, across three decades. 4793: 4694: 1965:

A number of film musicals were still being made that were financially and/or critically less successful than in the musical's heyday. They include

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The 1930s through the early 1950s are considered to be the golden age of the musical film, when the genre's popularity was at its highest in the

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was based on an off-Broadway musical adaptation of a 1960 Roger Corman film, a precursor of later film-to-stage-to-film adaptations, including

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The other Hollywood studios proved themselves equally adept at tackling the genre at this time, particularly in the 1950s. Four adaptations of

5041: 4037:) were even adapted as screenplays during the silent era. The beginnings of the Spanish musical were focused on romantic Spanish archetypes: 2329:

In the 21st century, movie musicals were reborn with darker musicals, musical biopics, epic drama musicals and comedy drama musicals such as

1170:' films included a musical number in nearly every film, allowing the Brothers to highlight their musical talents. Their final film, entitled 1145:(1937). Many dramatic actors gladly participated in musicals as a way to break away from their typecasting. For instance, the multi-talented 5501: 8168: 3974: 3503: 2954: 2669:, the first of this live action fantasy adaptation pack to be an all-out musical, and features new songs as well as new lyrics to both the 717: 5544:

Denise Youngblood. Movies for the Masses: Popular Cinema and Soviet Society in the 1920s (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), 18

5426: 4808: 2229: 802: 5074: 1904:(released in 1982) bombed at the box-office. Films about performers which incorporated gritty drama and musical numbers interwoven as a 4021:

Spain has a history and tradition of musical films that were made independent of Hollywood influence. The first films arise during the

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sought to emulate Hollywood's conveyor belt method of production, going so far as to suggest the establishment of a Soviet Hollywood.

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By the 1980s, financiers grew increasingly confident in the musical genre, partly buoyed by the relative health of the musical on

2266: 483: 8683: 7103: 4351: 4013:(2022) was the first movie with Maximum Genres of Music Composed by Maharaja and registered as a World Record Holder in Music, 3156: 2244:

had previous musical theater experience and wrote songs for animated films during this time, supplanting Disney workhorses the

2067: 382: 3067:. It was meant to reintroduce the traditional jazz style of song numbers with influences from the Golden Age of Hollywood and 892:

for 1929. There was a rush by the studios to hire talent from the stage to star in lavishly filmed versions of Broadway hits.

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to perform in Moscow. The film can be seen as a glorification of Moscow canal without any hint that the canal was built by

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Elena Zubkova. Russia After the War: Hopes, Illusions, and Disappointments, 1945–1957 (armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1998), 35

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During the 1960s, films based on stage musicals continued to be critical and box-office successes. These films included,

8151: 6921: 5760: 5708: 5318: 4248:, the only choreography was the work the characters were doing on film. Even the songs were about the joys of working. 2211: 2165: 1840: 17: 5261: 1839:

were more traditional musicals closely adapted from stage shows and were strong successes with critics and audiences.

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impersonator who provides comic relief throughout the film. Four million people in Moscow and Leningrad went to see

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is the movement of factory machines. The music was limited to Orlova's singing. Here, work provided the spectacle.

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during the early 1990s. By the early 1990s, the pendulum had swung back toward family-centric romantic musicals.

3262:(formerly Bombay), where most of films have been, and still are, musicals. The majority of films produced in the 3088: 2928: 2809: 2699:

and features new songs. The fourth film of this live action fantasy adaptation pack to be an all-out musical was

2647: 2209:, was a calamitous attempt to resurrect the old-style musical and was released to audience indifference in 1980. 1724: 1331: 5580:

Andrew Horton. Inside Soviet Film Satire: Laughter with a Lash (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), 84

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and features new songs. The third film of this live action fantasy adaptation pack to be an all-out musical was

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Sharpe, Jenny (2005). "Gender, Nation, and Globalization in Monsoon Wedding and Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge".

1281:, which had previously been filmed in the 1930s.) In 1939, Freed was hired as associate producer for the film 8807: 8725: 8690: 7887: 7614: 7231: 6539: 6083: 5906: 4749: 4330: 3167: 2964: 2650: 2061: 1868: 1857: 1149:

had originally risen to fame as a stage singer and dancer, but his repeated casting in "tough guy" roles and

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In 1930, the esteemed Soviet film director Sergei Eisenstein went to the United States with fellow director

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treat their song and dance numbers as if a live audience were watching. In a sense, the viewer becomes the

3414:, the period from the late 1940s to the early 1960s is regarded by film historians as the "Golden Age" of 1818:. Collectively and individually these failures affected the financial viability of several major studios. 8601: 8486: 8032: 7604: 7157: 7022: 6711: 6039: 5505: 3793: 3629: 2660: 2565: 2379: 2330: 2241: 2031: 1910: 1624: 1576: 1307: 979: 937: 692: 444: 304: 161: 5688: 4570: 3923:

renewed interest in the then-moribund Western live action musical genre, and subsequently films such as

884:(1929) had a show-biz plot about two sisters competing for a charming song-and-dance man. Advertised by 8846: 8841: 8476: 8471: 8427: 8042: 7649: 7492: 6137: 3642:

into the biggest Bollywood movie star of the 1970s and 1980s. A landmark for the masala film genre was

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were popular with international critics. However popular musical tastes were being heavily affected by

1656: 1594: 1462: 1418: 1205:. The film also showcased the talents of several internationally recognized musical artists including: 1141: 929:(1929). The most popular film of 1929 was the second all-color, all-talking feature which was entitled 713: 688: 624: 540: 465: 388: 322: 223: 120: 3765:

The period of Hindi cinema from the 1990s onwards is referred to as "New Bollywood" cinema, linked to

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in the 1980s where it achieved cult status. That same year also saw the premiere of the R&B band

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was a smash hit; its songs were original compositions done in a 1950s pop style. However, the sequel

1612: 1588: 1430: 1201: 1039: 967: 654: 340: 316: 235: 130:(1939) would become a landmark film for movie musical as it experimented with new technology such as 8700: 8611: 8459: 8449: 7554: 6574: 6569: 6437: 6278: 5901: 3979: 3565:

By the start of the 1970s, Hindi cinema was experiencing thematic stagnation, dominated by musical

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in the late 1920s, musicals gained popularity with the public and are exemplified by the films of

8802: 8750: 8730: 8715: 8663: 8552: 8498: 8382: 7544: 7422: 6874: 6678: 5881: 5852: 5403: 4337: 4022: 3582: 3542: 3182: 2903: 2571: 2201: 2009: 1888: 1882: 1802: 1778: 1530: 1407: 1259: 1055: 868:, which was a blockbuster hit. Theaters scrambled to install the new sound equipment and to hire 672: 576: 284: 4499:"Roberta Collins:'Caged Heat'! Diary of a Drive-In Diva:Partyin' and Bustin'-Out with Pam Grier" 4069:. The Spanish musical started to expand and grow. Juvenile stars appear and top the box-office. 8869: 8836: 8824: 8705: 8673: 8668: 8606: 8574: 8537: 7816: 7764: 7629: 7350: 7142: 6951: 6823: 6656: 6559: 6544: 6338: 6226: 4644: 4230:. Unlike Aleksandrov, the focus of Pyryev's films was life on the collective farms. His films, 3963: 3915: 3742: 3581:, marked a paradigm shift, revitalizing the industry. They began the genre of gritty, violent, 2908: 2833: 2272: 2047:, in particular, was so strong that it was never released on home video. Fantasy musical films 1748: 1742: 1440: 1313: 1180:, considered to be the best dancer among her colleagues and professionals in the half century. 847: 745: 477: 205: 167: 35: 5370: 5339: 4979: 4090: 8720: 8695: 8646: 8586: 8569: 8508: 8503: 8422: 8000: 7559: 7201: 7091: 6748: 5116: 5084: 5010: 4948: 4614: 4307: 4240: 3949: 2888: 2877: 2639: 2536: 2413: 2395: 2290: 2183: 2147: 2105: 1932: 1784: 1692: 1482: 1412: 1347: 1238: 1015: 759: 660: 588: 552: 217: 8037: 5562:

Richard Taylor, Derek Spring. Stalinism and Soviet Cinema (London: Routledge Inc., 1993), 75

4007:(2008) also features a Bollywood-style song-and-dance number during the film's end credits, 2840:

Biopics about music artists and showmen were also big in the 21st century. Examples include

1163:(1942) allowed him to sing and dance, and he considered it to be one of his finest moments. 888:

as the first "All-Talking, All-Singing, All-Dancing" feature film, it was a hit and won the

8874: 8792: 8710: 8651: 8525: 8454: 8353: 8250: 8146: 7809: 7512: 7377: 7189: 7123: 6534: 6471: 6466: 6343: 6157: 6110: 5992: 5943: 5842: 5797: 3957: 3811: 2974: 2815: 2687:. The second film of this live action fantasy adaptation pack to be an all-out musical was 2425: 2419: 2159: 1927: 1916: 1736: 1730: 1456: 1295: 1289: 1283: 1106: 1003: 923:. This was followed by the first all-color, all-talking musical feature which was entitled 807:, the earliest Disney animated feature film, was a musical which won an honorary Oscar for 749: 630: 612: 489: 149: 143: 100:

became massive cultural fixtures in the eyes of the American public. These films included,

86: 4482: 1043:(1930). In addition, there were scores of musical features released with color sequences. 8: 8626: 8616: 8547: 8437: 7856: 7729: 7714: 7579: 7482: 7417: 7113: 7074: 6946: 6931: 6758: 6517: 6323: 6298: 6263: 6216: 4548: 4369: 4276: 4140: 4003: 3925: 3787: 3781: 3587: 3083: 3072: 2948: 2689: 2621: 2583: 2343: 2284: 2153: 2049: 1848: 1835: 1606: 1600: 1476: 1268: 1159: 885: 880: 812: 709: 642: 594: 510: 394: 376: 334: 328: 4282:

The most popular film of the brief era of Stalinist musicals was Alexandrov's 1938 film

239:(1958). These films of the era typically relied on the star power of such film stars as 8797: 8260: 8180: 8104: 7990: 7980: 7882: 7774: 7754: 7654: 7634: 7402: 7330: 7236: 7221: 7152: 6857: 6793: 6651: 6631: 6522: 6172: 6093: 6027: 6017: 5980: 5480: 5446:

After Aamir, SRK, Salman, why Bollywood's next male superstar may need a decade to rise

4929: 4899: 4787: 4725: 4688: 4214:, the musical numbers involved dancing and spectacle, the only type of choreography in 4170: 3877: 3858: 3817: 3664: 3660: 3644: 3455: 3245: 2898: 2706: 2577: 2475: 2470: 2295: 2255: 1958: 1435: 1367: 1301: 1214: 1196: 1100: 1009: 973: 903: 753: 728: 448: 199: 155: 80: 1526: 30: 8374: 8359: 8310: 8099: 8022: 7872: 7826: 7799: 7794: 7784: 7699: 7659: 7437: 7325: 7315: 7241: 7169: 7049: 6894: 6889: 6818: 6773: 6736: 6673: 6661: 6579: 6527: 6461: 6456: 6432: 6400: 6132: 6127: 5876: 5756: 5740: 5704: 5651: 5639: 5380: 5349: 5294: 5227: 5193: 5126: 5020: 4989: 4958: 4773: 4729: 4674: 4624: 4593: 4585: 4374: 4323: 4163: 4118: 4082: 4074: 4070: 4050: 4046: 3943: 3838: 3728: 3510:

was also an important film that defined the conventions of Hindi cinema for decades.

3498: 3034: 2779: 2720: 2679: 2657: 2593: 2449: 2401: 2355: 2189: 2123: 2043: 2025: 1979: 1952: 1877: 1642: 1582: 1490:, who is considered the first African American A-list film star. Celebrated director 1487: 1210: 1135: 1091: 955: 949: 943: 899: 699: 564: 528: 495: 370: 310: 276: 114: 7534: 774: 8330: 8320: 8230: 8158: 8141: 8136: 8057: 7985: 7851: 7846: 7836: 7831: 7779: 7719: 7689: 7644: 7507: 7407: 7320: 7283: 6988: 6936: 6862: 6803: 6716: 6512: 6505: 6395: 6268: 6120: 6105: 6069: 6054: 5987: 5958: 5938: 5847: 5683: 4985: 4717: 4169:

The first successful blend of a social message and entertainment was Aleksandrov's

4126: 3805: 3668: 3656:. Manmohan Desai went on to successfully exploit the genre in the 1970s and 1980s. 3639: 3634: 3339: 3287: 3283: 3014: 3004: 2999: 2938: 2767: 2731: 2715: 2483: 2431: 2245: 2100: 2096: 2020: 1991: 1863: 1325: 1206: 1074: 1070: 1061: 997: 919:

in 1929. They spared no expense and photographed a large percentage of the film in

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Padva, Gilad. Uses of Nostalgia in Musical Politicization of Homo/Phobic Myths in

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Haunting Bollywood: Gender, Genre, and the Supernatural in Hindi Commercial Cinema

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suggested that the traditional musical was in good health, while French filmmaker

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in 1968 also contributed to changing tastes in film audiences. The 1973 film of

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made a few films that have been equated with the old musicals in terms of form.

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gave new life to the musical film. Other successful animated musicals included

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audience, as the performer looks directly into the camera and performs to it.

8863: 8591: 8240: 8220: 7769: 7709: 7694: 7584: 7529: 7524: 7497: 7467: 7432: 7273: 7226: 7216: 7179: 7147: 7137: 7128: 7098: 6968: 6904: 6845: 6840: 6778: 6743: 6688: 6646: 6616: 6606: 6599: 6415: 6363: 6333: 6318: 6273: 6258: 6177: 6044: 5997: 5963: 5923: 5891: 5864: 5290: 5122: 5016: 4176: 4114: 4078: 4042: 3998: 3909: 3846: 3751: 3696: 3692: 3672: 3625: 3534: 3530: 3522: 3518: 3351: 3327: 3279: 3138: 3077: 3039: 2893: 2862: 2842: 2749: 2670: 2437: 2349: 2337: 2312: 2233: 2225: 2111: 1894: 1671: 1667: 1375: 1167: 1123: 824: 794: 678: 504: 471: 436: 432: 418: 288: 272: 252: 7549: 5739:, pp. 139–172. Basingstock, UK and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. 2883: 1872:

was originally released in 1975 and was a critical failure until it started

8636: 8520: 8111: 8094: 8047: 7897: 7841: 7372: 7367: 7298: 7174: 7118: 7069: 7044: 7032: 6763: 6495: 6490: 6427: 6368: 6358: 6236: 6167: 6147: 6049: 6007: 5913: 5896: 5251: 4456: 4293: 4094: 4062: 3904: 3830: 3747: 3708: 3700: 3613: 3578: 3566: 3514: 3492: 3487: 3465: 3415: 3305: 3263: 3255: 3176: 3068: 3060: 3009: 2979: 2913: 1942: 1766: 1760: 1690:, were audacious. Most of the musical films of the 1950s and 1960s such as 1682: 1647: 1491: 1451: 1371: 1355: 1272: 1184: 1146: 1119: 1027: 872:

composers to write musicals for the screen. The first all-talking feature,

734: 256: 240: 190: 5147:"How film-maker Nasir Husain started the trend for Bollywood masala films" 5118:

Written by Salim-Javed: The Story of Hindi Cinema's Greatest Screenwriters

5012:

Written by Salim-Javed: The Story of Hindi Cinema's Greatest Screenwriters

4721: 4443: 3967:

also feature Indian-style song-and-dance sequences; the Bollywood musical

3624:, musical). The masala film was pioneered in the early 1970s by filmmaker 3325:

Melodrama and romance are common ingredients to Bollywood films. Pictured

8787: 8363: 8325: 8305: 8300: 8285: 8275: 8255: 8185: 8163: 8089: 7995: 7936: 7931: 7789: 7594: 7574: 7539: 7288: 7184: 6941: 6926: 6867: 6833: 6611: 6584: 6549: 6420: 6410: 6283: 6243: 6211: 6162: 6078: 6059: 6032: 5928: 5886: 5837: 4925:"Revisiting Prakash Mehra's Zanjeer: The film that made Amitabh Bachchan" 4284: 4271: 4227: 4058: 4026: 3994: 3937: 3889: 3854: 3834: 3826: 3759: 3720: 3704: 3688: 3680: 3676: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3554: 3469: 3394: 3310: 3241: 3162: 2943: 2923: 2871: 2867: 2857: 2791: 2674: 2627: 2541: 2517: 2316:, and others were adapted for the stage after their blockbuster success. 2237: 2037: 1985: 1967: 1947: 1937: 1814: 1796: 1687: 1387: 1383: 1222: 1218: 1188: 1166:

Many comedies (and a few dramas) included their own musical numbers. The

1095: 1066: 961: 920: 859: 855: 808: 522: 440: 429: 400: 292: 268: 248: 131: 4468: 4085:

were the major figures of musical films from the 1960s to 1970s. Due to

3876:

Since the 1990s, the three biggest Bollywood movie stars have been the "

3821:(1998). A new generation of popular actors emerged, such as Aamir Khan, 2319: 1090:

began to enhance the traditional dance number with ideas drawn from the

8641: 8596: 8530: 8410: 8315: 8295: 8245: 8225: 8210: 8200: 8116: 8067: 7877: 7684: 7624: 7442: 7335: 7278: 7206: 7164: 6995: 6813: 6798: 6768: 6726: 6695: 6385: 6248: 6012: 5953: 5933: 5823: 5256: 3881: 3755: 3724: 3684: 3653: 3617: 3574: 3546: 3451: 3435: 3188: 3064: 3055: 3019: 2852: 2373: 2015: 1446: 1379: 1363: 1359: 1177: 1172: 907: 600: 260: 244: 211: 71: 47: 4113:

said that cinema was "the most important of the arts". His successor,

4093:", the musical genre fell in production and box-office, only saved by 8126: 8072: 7970: 7909: 7902: 7744: 7639: 7589: 7310: 7196: 7059: 7005: 6808: 6731: 6721: 6594: 6589: 6204: 6199: 6189: 6115: 6088: 6064: 6002: 5975: 5918: 5449: 5323: 5046: 4954: 4620: 4038: 3621: 3526: 3446: 3431: 3275: 3227: 3210: 2773: 2603: 1467: 1277: 1267:

During the late 1940s and into the early 1950s, a production unit at

843: 828: 6788: 5772:"A song and a dance: Why they don't make musicals like they used to" 4444:"History of Musical Film, 1930s: Part I: 'Hip, Hooray and Ballyhoo'" 4244:(1949) all starred his wife, Marina Ladynina. Like in Aleksandrov's 3628:, along with screenwriter duo Salim-Javed, pioneering the Bollywood 3513:

In the 1960s and early 1970s, the industry was dominated by musical

1926:. Some musicals made in Britain experimented with the form, such as 1537:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 8012: 7674: 7569: 7355: 7345: 7293: 6983: 6442: 6194: 5871: 4098: 4034: 4030: 3377: 2003: 1905: 1900: 1852: 1192: 1150: 851: 64: 2723:

musical film by the company. Other animated musical films include

858:

wrote, "As the film ended and applause grew with the houselights,

8335: 8017: 7960: 6978: 4875: 4525:"Build my gallows high: Joshua Oppenheimer on The Act of Killing" 3850: 3593: 3267: 2933: 2633: 2609: 2559: 2531: 1129: 102: 4549:"Bohemian Rhapsody: Queen biopic surpasses $ 900m at box office" 1237:

Film and Television Award (1989) for Bob Hope's signature song "

8290: 7487: 7412: 7064: 7000: 6973: 6636: 6449: 6303: 5616:

Joseph Stalin. Speech at the Conference of Stakhonovites (1935)

5431: 4505:. Baltimore, Maryland: King Features Syndicate, Inc. p. 46 4166:(the glorification of industry and the working class) on film. 3969: 3659:

Along with Bachchan, other popular actors of this era included

3440: 3420: 3355: 3321: 3259: 2847: 2797: 1574:

In the 1960s, the critical and box-office success of the films

798: 5789: 4266: 2385:

Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy

8678: 7975: 7108: 7086: 7079: 6879: 5223:

Funky Bollywood: The Wild World of 1970s Indian Action Cinema

4864: 4297: 4289: 3899: 3866: 3712: 3473: 3389: 3295: 3237: 3215: 2969: 2737: 2710: 1354:

This era saw musical stars become household names, including

1234: 789:

1930-1950: The first classical sound era or First Musical Era

5721:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., 1990. 0-89950-500-7. 4399:"History of Musical Film, 1927-30: Hollywood Learns To Sing" 1229:(Italian-American concert accordionist). In addition to the 8406: 7027: 5820: 5079: 4768:

K. Moti Gokulsing, K. Gokulsing, Wimal Dissanayake (2004).

4669:

K. Moti Gokulsing, K. Gokulsing, Wimal Dissanayake (2004).

4583: 4311: 3398:. The next year, he made another colour film, a version of 2491: 1716:

commercially and/or critically unsuccessful films included

1651: 846:

singing "Dirty Hands, Dirty Face", "Toot, Toot, Tootsie", "

5427:"Are Bollywood's Three Khans The Last Of The Movie Kings?" 5286:

Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak: The Film That Revived Hindi Cinema

3502:(1940), was the first Indian film to be nominated for the 3480:

presented the city as both a nightmare and a dream, while

1086:

The taste in musicals revived again in 1933 when director

5638:(Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1994), 200-201. 4347:

for a list of musical films based on theatre productions.

3460: 3120: 1670:

and the freedom and youth associated with it, and indeed

194: 138: 5553:

Dana Ranga. "East Side Story" (Kino International, 1997)

2083:

were also released in the 1970s, the latter winning the

1153:

gave him few chances to display these talents. Cagney's

96:(all from 1933). During the 1930s, the musical films of 4412:

The Speed of Sound: Hollywood and the Talkie Revolution

3303:), came in 2009. The second musical film to follow was 8404: 5565: 4152: 3476:, particularly urban life in the former two examples; 4895:"Mother India (1957). Film in review; 'Mother India'" 4770:

Indian Popular Cinema: A Narrative of Cultural Change

4671:

Indian Popular Cinema: A Narrative of Cultural Change

4590:

Indian Popular Cinema: A Narrative of Cultural Change

3991:

BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language

3892:. Combined, they have starred in most of the top ten 2320:

2000-now: The second-classical era or New Musical Era

1394:. Fred Astaire was also coaxed out of retirement for 784:

is considered one of the greatest movies of all time.

5463:"Why Aamir Khan Is The King Of Khans: Foreign Media" 4041:

villages and landscapes, gypsies, "bandoleros", and

3046:

is the most commercially successful musical biopic.

2482:

One specific musical trend was the rising number of

1329:(1958). Non-Freed musicals from the studio included 913:

Warner Brothers produced the first screen operetta,

141:

musicals regularly premiered. These works included:

5170:

An Insightful Reading of Our Many Indian Identities

4743:Gooptu, Sharmistha (July 2002). "Reviewed work(s): 4333:

for a list of musical films in chronological order.

4104: 3953:were produced, fueling a renaissance of the genre. 3604:

genre, which combines elements of multiple genres (

3517:with "romantic hero" leads, the most popular being 3250:An exception to the decline of the musical film is 2324: 3560: 3316: 1892:, released by Paramount. The 1978 film version of 1225:conducting his Rippling Rhythm Jazz Orchestra and 58:The musical film was a natural development of the 5719:The Rock and Roll Movie Encyclopedia of the 1950s 4919: 4917: 4767: 4668: 3042:). Grossing over $ 900 million at the box office 1094:precision he had experienced as a soldier during 1065:(1932) both of which had been filmed entirely in 8861: 5245: 5243: 4438: 4436: 4201:Another of Aleksandrov's more-popular films was 3734: 3405: 353:How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying 5607:Taylor, Spring. Stalinism and Soviet Cinema, 77 2387:in their respective years, while such films as 137:During the 1940s and 1950s, musical films from 5477:"Baz Luhrmann Talks Awards and "Moulin Rouge"" 5110: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5102: 4981:Bollywood: A Guidebook to Popular Hindi Cinema 4914: 4459:. Musicals101.com, 2004, accessed May 17, 2010 4446:. Musicals101.com, 2003, accessed May 17, 2010 4430:. Musicals101.com, 2004, accessed May 17, 2010 4401:. Musicals101.com, 2004, accessed May 17, 2010 4345:List of films based on stage plays or musicals 4205:(1940). This was a reworking of the fairytale 3213:dances usually follow or are choreographed to 2362:Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street 2103:. Productions of the 1980s and 1990s included 1619:A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum 559:Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street 347:A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum 8390: 5805: 5240: 5072: 4571:"Live TV Musicals Ranked, from Worst to Best" 4433: 4422: 4420: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4179:(an operatic singer who had also appeared in 3075:, tying the record for most nominations with 1908:part of the storyline were produced, such as 435:of the period, from composers and lyricists, 271:. They also relied on film directors such as 5398: 5396: 5192:. Lotus Collection, Roli Books. p. 14. 5185: 4792:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4761: 4693:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3975:Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film 3504:Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film 3338:have their roots in the traditional musical 2875: 1708:, two of Disney's biggest hits of all time. 1474:, better known for "message pictures", made 827:in 1923–24. Beginning in 1926, thousands of 718:Whitney Houston: I Wanna Dance With Somebody 189:(1958). During this time, films outside the 5099: 4800: 4710:Meridians: Feminism, Race, Transnationalism 4428:"History of Musical Film, 1927-30: Part II" 2663:, Disney produced a live action version of 2467:to win Best Picture at the Academy Awards. 2041:amongst others. The critical wrath against 8397: 8383: 5812: 5798: 5703:(2nd ed.). New York: Portland House. 5698: 5404:"The Three Khans of Bollywood - DESIblitz" 5282: 5276: 5164: 5162: 5075:"Amit Khanna: The Man who saw 'Bollywood'" 4809:"For Bollywood, Oscar is a big yawn again" 4417: 4386: 3900:Influence on Western films (2000s–present) 3521:. Other actors during this period include 3114: 2673:number and the reprise of the title song. 2282:from Disney division Touchstone Pictures, 1073:sang songs successfully in her films, and 769: 5737:Queer Nostalgia in Cinema and Pop Culture 5393: 5179: 5114: 5008: 4833: 4577: 4317: 1711:The phenomenal box-office performance of 1553:Learn how and when to remove this message 5219: 4457:"History of Musical Film, 1930s Part II" 4265: 4226:The other director of musical films was 4016: 3919:. The critical and financial success of 3907:stated that his successful musical film 3320: 3205: 3174:also produced similar events, including 2479:may be considered a nonfiction musical. 2232:– included traditional musical numbers. 1248: 773: 29: 5750: 5249: 5159: 5033: 4354:for the highest-grossing musical films. 3585:in the early 1970s, with films such as 3201: 2643:. Following a string of successes with 2473:'s Academy Award-nominated documentary 2068:Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory 383:Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory 14: 8862: 5418: 5312: 5310: 5066: 4942: 4940: 4834:Sridharan, Tarini (25 November 2012). 4815:from the original on 30 September 2012 4806: 4742: 4707: 4612: 4496: 4352:List of highest-grossing musical films 4340:for a list of Bollywood musical films. 3484:critiqued the unreality of city life. 2705:and features new songs with lyrics by 2547:Disney also returned to musicals with 2301:South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut 8378: 5793: 5769: 5598:Horton. Inside Soviet Film Satire, 92 5589:Horton. Inside Soviet Film Satire, 85 5368: 5213: 5039: 4977: 4971: 4807:Khanna, Priyanka (24 February 2008). 4497:Szebin, Frederick C. (October 1998). 3773:was followed by blockbusters such as 3750:, written and produced by his father 2085:Academy Award for Best Visual Effects 1187:joined forces with the comic actress 1183:Similarly, the vaudevillian comedian 818: 5115:Chaudhuri, Diptakirti (2015-10-01). 4892: 4645:"Talking Images, 75 Years of Cinema" 4198:during its first month in theaters. 4132: 3388:fame, made the first colour film in 1569: 1502: 1466:; the former film was a vehicle for 1341:in 1956, and the studio distributed 1231:Academy Award for Best Original Song 5494: 5372:Bollywood's India: A Public Fantasy 5337: 5316: 5307: 4946: 4937: 4846:from the original on 6 January 2013 3687:. Actresses from this era included 3157:Dr. Seuss' The Grinch Musical Live! 2228:of the period – predominately from 2136:The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas 24: 8152:List of American independent films 5663: 4882:from the original on 15 July 2015. 4592:. Trentham Books. pp. 98–99. 4484:The Big Broadcast of 1938 - Awards 4414:Simon & Schuster, 1997, p. 160 3569:. The arrival of screenwriter duo 3506:, which it lost by a single vote. 2130:Monty Python's The Meaning of Life 1791:On a Clear Day You Can See Forever 1494:also ventured into the genre with 25: 8886: 5532:"World Record by Rapper Maharaja" 4616:Bengali Cinema: 'An Other Nation' 2463:was also the first musical since 2090: 1244: 1081: 823:Musical short films were made by 8358: 8349: 8348: 5424: 5264:from the original on 29 May 2008 5050:. Chennai, India. Archived from 4105:Soviet musical film under Stalin 3894:highest-grossing Bollywood films 3767:economic liberalisation in India 3496:(1957), a remake of his earlier 3344:classical Indian musical theatre 2929:Aaliyah: The Princess of R&B 2325:21st-century musicals or New Age 1507: 1113: 5819: 5628: 5619: 5610: 5601: 5592: 5583: 5574: 5556: 5547: 5538: 5524: 5469: 5455: 5439: 5362: 5331: 5317:Ray, Kunal (18 December 2016). 5139: 5002: 4886: 4858: 4836:"Mother India, not Woman India" 4827: 4747:(1896–2000) by Yves Thoraval". 4736: 4701: 4662: 4637: 4606: 4563: 4541: 4087:Spanish transition to democracy 4025:of the 1930s and the advent of 3561:Classic Bollywood (1970s–1980s) 3317:Early sound films (1930s–1940s) 3087:(1997), and won the awards for 1398:and made a permanent comeback. 1332:Seven Brides for Seven Brothers 804:Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 685:Everybody's Talking About Jamie 5073:Subhash K Jha (8 April 2005). 5009:Chaudhuri, Diptakirti (2015). 4772:. Trentham Books. p. 18. 4673:. Trentham Books. p. 17. 4517: 4490: 4476: 4462: 4449: 4404: 4259: 4236:The Swineherd and the Shepherd 4221: 3989:(2006) were nominated for the 3053:created a musical film called 2279:The Nightmare Before Christmas 1401: 1209:(Norwegian operatic soprano), 906:, written by Broadway veteran 890:Academy Award for Best Picture 98:Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers 13: 1: 4893:Kehr, Dave (23 August 2002). 4750:Economic and Political Weekly 4380: 4365:AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals 4331:List of musical films by year 4238:(1941), and his most famous, 4175:(1936). It starred his wife, 3973:(2001) was nominated for the 3735:New Bollywood (1990s–present) 3583:Bombay underworld crime films 3406:Golden Age (late 1940s–1960s) 3371:The first Indian sound film, 1869:The Rocky Horror Picture Show 5770:Stern, Alan (21 July 1981). 5689:Resources in other libraries 3977:; two other Bollywood films 3384:In 1937, Ardeshir Irani, of 3151:Jesus Christ Superstar Live! 2919:CrazySexyCool: The TLC Story 1663:The Young Girls of Rochefort 1434:- were all successes, while 1215:Metropolitan Opera Orchestra 619:Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again! 7: 5648:A History of Russian Cinema 5506:Public Broadcasting Service 5283:Chintamani, Gautam (2016). 4613:Gooptu, Sharmistha (2010). 4358: 3794:Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge 2955:I Wanna Dance With Somebody 2267:The Hunchback of Notre Dame 1843:and the abandonment of the 1533:the claims made and adding 1263:, a musical movie from 1956 1233:(1938), the film earned an 1213:(Canadian conductor of the 938:The Hollywood Revue of 1929 484:The Hunchback of Notre Dame 10: 8891: 8043:Classical Hollywood cinema 7232:Commedia sexy all'italiana 6140:Exploitation film template 6084:Commedia sexy all'italiana 5699:Hirschhorn, Clive (1991). 4321: 3754:, and starring his cousin 3235: 3225: 2510:). Original ones included 2332:O Brother, Where Art Thou? 1657:The Umbrellas of Cherbourg 8418: 8344: 7947: 7865: 7610:German underground horror 7565:Documentary Film Movement 7473:American eccentric cinema 7458: 6704: 5830: 5755:. New York: H.N. Abrams. 5684:Resources in your library 5377:Columbia University Press 5346:University of Texas Press 4978:Ganti, Tejaswini (2004). 4470:The Big Broadcast of 1938 4153:"Movies for the Millions" 2762:My Little Pony: The Movie 2554:The Princess and the Frog 1202:The Big Broadcast of 1938 898:(Paramount 1929) starred 124:(1937). Victor Fleming's 5571:Ranga. "East Side Story" 4867:Bollywood Blockbusters: 3845:, and actresses such as 3195:The Little Mermaid Live! 3126:The Sound of Music Live! 2390:The Phantom of the Opera 2294:from Fox and Don Bluth, 2196:Everyone Says I Love You 2080:Bedknobs and Broomsticks 1821: 1755:The Happiest Millionaire 1631:Thoroughly Modern Millie 1497:Gentlemen Prefer Blondes 1287:. Starting in 1944 with 932:Gold Diggers of Broadway 517:The Phantom of the Opera 407:Bedknobs and Broomsticks 359:Thoroughly Modern Millie 7545:Cinema of Transgression 6679:Cinema of Transgression 5220:Stadtman, Todd (2015). 5042:"On the Bollywood beat" 4338:List of Bollywood films 4057:(director) and, later, 4023:Second Spanish Republic 3270:(formerly Madras), the 3256:Bollywood film industry 3183:A Christmas Story Live! 3115:Live! television events 2804:The Bob's Burgers Movie 2383:; all of which won the 2248:. Starting with 1989's 2010:Phantom of the Paradise 1889:The First Nudie Musical 1883:Train Ride to Hollywood 1841:Changing cultural mores 1408:Rodgers and Hammerstein 1191:and the young comedian 1056:Fifty Million Frenchmen 770:Hollywood musical films 285:Rodgers and Hammerstein 279:as well as songwriters 7630:Hollywood on the Tiber 5650:(Oxford: Berg, 2009). 5646:; and Birgit Beumers, 5040:Anand (7 March 2004). 4529:British Film Institute 4318:Lists of musical films 4279: 3964:The 40-Year-Old Virgin 3771:Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak 3743:Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak 3332: 3223: 3109:Best Production Design 2965:Straight Outta Compton 2876: 2212:Little Shop of Horrors 2166:Little Shop of Horrors 1858:Jesus Christ Superstar 1264: 1118:Musical stars such as 838:, released in 1927 by 785: 50:in which songs by the 40: 7620:Grupo Cine Liberación 7560:Czechoslovak New Wave 7555:Commedia all'italiana 5902:Commedia all'italiana 5751:Sennett, Ted (1981). 5701:The Hollywood Musical 5502:"Hollywood/Bollywood" 5369:Joshi, Priya (2015). 5319:"Romancing the 1980s" 5186:Rachel Dwyer (2005). 4722:10.1353/mer.2005.0032 4322:Further information: 4269: 4254:Cossacks of the Kuban 4241:Cossacks of the Kuban 4017:Spanish musical films 3537:, and actresses like 3324: 3209: 2640:Mufasa: The Lion King 2616:Better Nate Than Ever 2459:were only nominated. 1933:Oh! What a Lovely War 1257: 1239:Thanks for the Memory 1016:Bride of the Regiment 777: 760:Mufasa: The Lion King 33: 8147:Guerrilla filmmaking 7810:Kitchen sink realism 7765:Praška filmska škola 7695:New French Extremity 7605:German Expressionist 7513:Kitchen sink realism 7378:Contemporary Western 7158:Environmental issues 6689:New French Extremity 6647:New French Extremity 6472:Softcore pornography 6467:Hardcore pornography 6334:New French Extremity 5726:Were the World Mine, 5717:McGee, Mark Thomas. 5338:Sen, Meheli (2017). 4745:The Cinemas of India 4584:Gokulsing, K. Moti; 3812:Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha 3746:(1988), directed by 3648:(1977), directed by 3464:(1952), directed by 3450:(1955), directed by 3430:(1959), directed by 3412:India's independence 3202:Indian musical films 2975:The Greatest Showman 2816:Trolls Band Together 2732:Dr. Seuss' The Lorax 2709:, replacing Ashman. 2685:Beauty and the Beast 2666:Beauty and the Beast 2656:of several of their 2599:Mary Poppins Returns 2524:(various pop hits), 2426:Mary Poppins Returns 2420:The Greatest Showman 2307:Beauty and the Beast 2276:from Disney proper, 2202:Can't Stop the Music 2032:A Little Night Music 1936:(released in 1969), 1928:Richard Attenborough 1911:Lady Sings the Blues 1308:An American in Paris 1290:Meet Me in St. Louis 1107:Gold Diggers of 1933 1004:Sweet Kitty Bellairs 750:Bob Marley: One Love 631:Mary Poppins Returns 613:The Greatest Showman 607:Beauty and the Beast 460:Beauty and the Beast 451:started with 1989's 416:(1977), as well as 162:An American in Paris 144:Meet Me in St. Louis 87:Gold Diggers of 1933 7883:Children and family 7857:Yugoslav Black Wave 7730:Nuevo Cine Mexicano 7615:Nigerian Golden Age 7580:European art cinema 7483:Australian New Wave 5735:. In Padva, Gilad, 5729:The Big Gay Musical 5512:on 23 February 2010 5406:. 18 September 2012 5189:100 Bollywood films 4947:Raj, Ashok (2009). 4370:Revolutionary opera 4277:Grigori Aleksandrov 4141:Grigori Aleksandrov 4004:Slumdog Millionaire 3788:Hum Aapke Hain Kaun 3290:are also musicals. 3272:Sandalwood industry 3101:Best Original Score 3097:Best Cinematography 3073:89th Academy Awards 2810:Under the Boardwalk 2584:Muppets Most Wanted 2513:Across the Universe 2444:Tick, Tick... Boom! 2298:from Columbia, and 2285:The Prince of Egypt 1874:midnight screenings 1849:Andrew Lloyd Webber 1830:Fiddler on the Roof 1314:Singin' in the Rain 1269:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 1160:Yankee Doodle Dandy 1098:. In films such as 881:The Broadway Melody 813:11th Academy Awards 714:Matilda the Musical 595:Muppets Most Wanted 541:Across the Universe 457:, then followed by 389:Fiddler on the Roof 168:Singin' in the Rain 36:Singin' in the Rain 8433:Mixed martial arts 8181:Major film studios 7775:Pure Film Movement 7755:Polish Film School 7655:Italian neorealist 7635:Hong Kong New Wave 7237:Mexican sex comedy 6294:German underground 5776:The Boston Phoenix 5753:Hollywood Musicals 5534:. 9 December 2022. 4930:The Indian Express 4900:The New York Times 4842:. Chennai, India. 4811:. Thaindian News. 4586:Dissanayake, Wimal 4573:. 6 November 2019. 4280: 3859:Meenakshi Seshadri 3818:Kuch Kuch Hota Hai 3665:Mithun Chakraborty 3645:Amar Akbar Anthony 3456:Khwaja Ahmad Abbas 3336:Bollywood musicals 3333: 3288:Malayalam industry 3246:Music of Bollywood 3224: 3105:Best Original Song 2828:Thelma the Unicorn 2707:Lin-Manuel Miranda 2702:The Little Mermaid 2476:The Act of Killing 2471:Joshua Oppenheimer 2296:Eight Crazy Nights 2256:Disney Renaissance 2251:The Little Mermaid 2178:Absolute Beginners 2118:The Blues Brothers 1923:New York, New York 1773:Goodbye, Mr. Chips 1713:The Sound of Music 1698:The Sound of Music 1677:A Hard Day's Night 1613:The Sound of Music 1518:possibly contains 1436:Paramount Pictures 1265: 1199:musical anthology 1197:Paramount Pictures 1010:Under a Texas Moon 904:Jeanette MacDonald 875:Lights of New York 819:The first musicals 786: 729:Dicks: The Musical 725:The Little Mermaid 454:The Little Mermaid 449:Disney Renaissance 341:The Sound of Music 215:(1957) as well as 41: 39:(1952) film poster 18:Musical drama film 8857: 8856: 8756:Extraterrestrials 8580:Sword and sorcery 8372: 8371: 8311:Socialist realist 8023:Behind-the-scenes 7800:Socialist realist 7795:Spaghetti Western 7785:Romanian New Wave 7660:Japanese New Wave 7326:Sword and sorcery 7242:Nazi exploitation 6824:Mumbai underworld 6580:Planetary romance 5745:978-1-137-26633-0 5670:Library resources 5452:, 16 October 2016 5199:978-81-7436-433-3 5168:Kaushik Bhaumik, 4779:978-1-85856-329-9 4680:978-1-85856-329-9 4599:978-1-85856-329-9 4375:Lists of musicals 4324:Lists of musicals 4186:The influence of 4181:The Jolly Fellows 4164:Socialist Realism 4159:The Jolly Fellows 4146:The Jolly Fellows 4134:The Jolly Fellows 4119:Sergei Eisenstein 4089:and the rise of " 4051:Estrellita Castro 4047:Imperio Argentina 3729:Padmini Kolhapure 3254:, especially the 3044:Bohemian Rhapsody 2985:Bohemian Rhapsody 2780:Trolls World Tour 2721:computer-animated 2503:Sunshine on Leith 2288:from DreamWorks, 2101:London's West End 2062:The Little Prince 2044:At Long Last Love 1980:At Long Last Love 1570:The 1960s musical 1563: 1562: 1555: 1520:original research 1488:Dorothy Dandridge 1255: 1221:(Mexican tenor), 1211:Wilfred Pelletier 1176:(1949), featured 1157:-winning role in 1050:Life of the Party 992:Song of the Flame 956:The Vagabond King 944:The Show of Shows 900:Maurice Chevalier 689:Tick, Tick… Boom! 637:Bohemian Rhapsody 404:(1972), Disney's 297:Gershwin Brothers 277:Vincente Minnelli 118:(both 1936), and 16:(Redirected from 8882: 8399: 8392: 8385: 8376: 8375: 8362: 8352: 8351: 8331:Vulgar auteurism 8159:Interstitial art 8137:Hyperlink cinema 7852:Vulgar auteurism 7847:Toronto New Wave 7837:Telefoni Bianchi 7832:Sword-and-sandal 7650:Italian futurist 7645:Iranian New Wave 7508:British New Wave 7321:Sword-and-sandal 7202:Rape and revenge 7143:Mouth of Garbage 6989:Tentacle erotica 6937:Goona-goona epic 6917:Extraterrestrial 6804:Heroic bloodshed 6438:Occult detective 6269:Christmas horror 6121:Sword-and-sandal 5853:Hong Kong action 5848:Heroic bloodshed 5814: 5807: 5800: 5791: 5790: 5786: 5784: 5782: 5766: 5714: 5658: 5632: 5626: 5623: 5617: 5614: 5608: 5605: 5599: 5596: 5590: 5587: 5581: 5578: 5572: 5569: 5563: 5560: 5554: 5551: 5545: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5528: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5508:. Archived from 5498: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5488: 5479:. Archived from 5473: 5467: 5466: 5459: 5453: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5400: 5391: 5390: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5335: 5329: 5328: 5314: 5305: 5304: 5280: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5247: 5238: 5237: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5183: 5177: 5166: 5157: 5156: 5155:. 30 March 2017. 5143: 5137: 5136: 5112: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5083:. Archived from 5070: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5037: 5031: 5030: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4986:Psychology Press 4975: 4969: 4968: 4944: 4935: 4934: 4921: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4890: 4884: 4883: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4804: 4798: 4797: 4791: 4783: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4705: 4699: 4698: 4692: 4684: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4535: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4494: 4488: 4480: 4474: 4466: 4460: 4453: 4447: 4440: 4431: 4424: 4415: 4410:'"Eyman, Scott. 4408: 4402: 4395: 4127:Boris Shumyatsky 3839:Salim Khan's son 3806:Dil To Pagal Hai 3669:Naseeruddin Shah 3640:Amitabh Bachchan 3635:Yaadon Ki Baarat 3573:, consisting of 3340:theatre of India 2909:Love & Mercy 2904:The Four Seasons 2881: 2744:The Book of Life 2484:jukebox musicals 2456:The Color Purple 2304:from Paramount. 2246:Sherman Brothers 2242:Stephen Schwartz 2021:Barbra Streisand 1992:Man of La Mancha 1864:soundtrack album 1803:Man of La Mancha 1779:Paint Your Wagon 1725:Finian's Rainbow 1558: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1538: 1535:inline citations 1511: 1510: 1503: 1486:, both starring 1260:Rock, Rock, Rock 1256: 1207:Kirsten Flagstad 1075:Rodgers and Hart 1071:Marlene Dietrich 1062:Manhattan Parade 998:Song of the West 926:On with the Show 865:The Singing Fool 780:The Wizard of Oz 739:The Color Purple 673:Dear Evan Hansen 445:Stephen Schwartz 281:Comden and Green 127:The Wizard of Oz 109:Follow the Fleet 93:Footlight Parade 21: 8890: 8889: 8885: 8884: 8883: 8881: 8880: 8879: 8860: 8859: 8858: 8853: 8736:Science fiction 8726:Romantic comedy 8414: 8403: 8373: 8368: 8340: 8281:Semidocumentary 8206:Minimalist film 8196:Message picture 8191:Maximalist film 8085:Database cinema 8068:Computer screen 8028:Black-and-white 7953: 7951: 7949: 7943: 7861: 7817:Soviet parallel 7740:Parallel cinema 7735:Pan-Indian film 7665:Kammerspielfilm 7600:French New Wave 7520:Budapest school 7503:Brighton School 7478:New Objectivity 7460: 7454: 7423:Science fiction 7055:Bruceploitation 6964:Girls with guns 6910:Turksploitation 6784:Gentleman thief 6700: 6535:Science fiction 6381:Minimalist film 6376:Maximalist film 6354:Science fiction 6314:Japanese horror 6111:Social guidance 5826: 5818: 5780: 5778: 5763: 5711: 5695: 5694: 5693: 5678: 5677: 5673: 5666: 5664:Further reading 5661: 5634:Svetlana Boym, 5633: 5629: 5624: 5620: 5615: 5611: 5606: 5602: 5597: 5593: 5588: 5584: 5579: 5575: 5570: 5566: 5561: 5557: 5552: 5548: 5543: 5539: 5530: 5529: 5525: 5515: 5513: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5486: 5484: 5475: 5474: 5470: 5461: 5460: 5456: 5444: 5440: 5423: 5419: 5409: 5407: 5402: 5401: 5394: 5387: 5379:. p. 171. 5367: 5363: 5356: 5348:. p. 189. 5336: 5332: 5315: 5308: 5301: 5281: 5277: 5267: 5265: 5248: 5241: 5234: 5218: 5214: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5184: 5180: 5167: 5160: 5152:Hindustan Times 5145: 5144: 5140: 5133: 5113: 5100: 5090: 5088: 5087:on 9 April 2005 5071: 5067: 5057: 5055: 5054:on 3 April 2004 5038: 5034: 5027: 5007: 5003: 4996: 4988:. p. 153. 4976: 4972: 4965: 4945: 4938: 4933:. 20 June 2017. 4923: 4922: 4915: 4905: 4903: 4891: 4887: 4874:(Documentary). 4863: 4859: 4849: 4847: 4832: 4828: 4818: 4816: 4805: 4801: 4785: 4784: 4780: 4766: 4762: 4741: 4737: 4706: 4702: 4686: 4685: 4681: 4667: 4663: 4653: 4651: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4631: 4611: 4607: 4600: 4582: 4578: 4569: 4568: 4564: 4554: 4552: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4533: 4531: 4523: 4522: 4518: 4508: 4506: 4495: 4491: 4481: 4477: 4467: 4463: 4455:Kenrick, John. 4454: 4450: 4442:Kenrick, John. 4441: 4434: 4426:Kenrick, John. 4425: 4418: 4409: 4405: 4397:Kenrick, John. 4396: 4387: 4383: 4361: 4326: 4320: 4264: 4232:Tractor Drivers 4224: 4203:The Bright Path 4192:Charlie Chaplin 4157:The success of 4155: 4137: 4107: 4101:musical films. 4079:Pili & Mili 4019: 3986:Rang De Basanti 3902: 3863:Manisha Koirala 3823:Aditya Pancholi 3800:Raja Hindustani 3776:Maine Pyar Kiya 3737: 3652:and written by 3563: 3539:Sharmila Tagore 3454:and written by 3434:and written by 3427:Kaagaz Ke Phool 3408: 3360:Urdu literature 3319: 3280:Telugu industry 3248: 3234: 3232:Cinema of India 3226:Main articles: 3220:Bollywood songs 3204: 3145:Hairspray Live! 3133:Peter Pan Live! 3117: 3051:Damien Chazelle 3030:Aretha Franklin 2990:Freddie Mercury 2960:Whitney Houston 2677:, who directed 2566:Winnie the Pooh 2508:The Proclaimers 2380:West Side Story 2327: 2322: 2205:, starring the 2142:Victor/Victoria 2093: 2077:, and Disney's 1824: 1749:Half a Sixpence 1743:Doctor Dolittle 1706:The Jungle Book 1625:The Jungle Book 1577:West Side Story 1572: 1559: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1524: 1512: 1508: 1441:White Christmas 1404: 1392:Kathryn Grayson 1368:Donald O'Connor 1249: 1247: 1116: 1084: 1034:Viennese Nights 980:Hold Everything 916:The Desert Song 895:The Love Parade 840:Warner Brothers 835:The Jazz Singer 821: 791: 772: 693:West Side Story 305:West Side Story 265:Kathryn Grayson 206:White Christmas 72:advent of sound 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8888: 8878: 8877: 8872: 8855: 8854: 8852: 8851: 8850: 8849: 8844: 8834: 8833: 8832: 8827: 8817: 8816: 8815: 8810: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8784: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8687: 8686: 8681: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8655: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8584: 8583: 8582: 8572: 8567: 8566: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8534: 8533: 8523: 8518: 8517: 8516: 8511: 8501: 8496: 8495: 8494: 8484: 8482:Blaxploitation 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8463: 8462: 8457: 8447: 8446: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8419: 8416: 8415: 8402: 8401: 8394: 8387: 8379: 8370: 8369: 8367: 8366: 8356: 8345: 8342: 8341: 8339: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8266:Reverse motion 8263: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8216:Modernist film 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8172: 8171: 8161: 8156: 8155: 8154: 8149: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8108: 8107: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8081: 8080: 8078:midnight movie 8070: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8004: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7968: 7963: 7957: 7955: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7941: 7940: 7939: 7934: 7924: 7923: 7922: 7917: 7907: 7906: 7905: 7900: 7892: 7891: 7890: 7880: 7875: 7869: 7867: 7866:By demographic 7863: 7862: 7860: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7813: 7812: 7805:Social realist 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7760:Poliziotteschi 7757: 7752: 7750:Poetic realist 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7705:New generation 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7680:Modernist film 7677: 7672: 7670:L.A. Rebellion 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7535:Cinéma du look 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7516: 7515: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7464: 7462: 7456: 7455: 7453: 7452: 7451: 7450: 7448:Zapata Western 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7428:Singing cowboy 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7383:Dacoit Western 7380: 7375: 7365: 7364: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7302: 7301: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7264:Shoshimin-eiga 7261: 7260: 7259: 7254: 7252:Nunsploitation 7249: 7247:Pornochanchada 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7193: 7192: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7161: 7160: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7134: 7133: 7132: 7131: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7096: 7095: 7094: 7084: 7083: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7036: 7035: 7030: 7020: 7015: 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People 2172:Forbidden Zone 2092: 2091:1980s to 1990s 2089: 1823: 1820: 1785:Song of Norway 1595:Bye Bye Birdie 1571: 1568: 1561: 1560: 1515: 1513: 1506: 1483:Porgy and Bess 1472:Otto Preminger 1463:A Star Is Born 1419:The King and I 1403: 1400: 1348:Guys and Dolls 1343:Samuel Goldwyn 1320:The Band Wagon 1246: 1245:The Freed Unit 1243: 1227:John Serry Sr. 1142:Shall We Dance 1115: 1112: 1088:Busby Berkeley 1083: 1082:Busby Berkeley 1080: 986:The Rogue Song 820: 817: 790: 787: 771: 768: 661:In the Heights 625:A Star Is Born 589:Into the Woods 583:Les Misérables 433:animated films 323:Bye Bye Birdie 224:The King and I 174:The Band Wagon 121:Shall We Dance 76:Busby Berkeley 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8887: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8870:Musical films 8868: 8867: 8865: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8839: 8838: 8835: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8822: 8821: 8818: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8805: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8771:Sci-fi horror 8769: 8767: 8766:Sci-fi comedy 8764: 8762: 8761:Sci-fi action 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8738: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8685: 8684:Giant-monster 8682: 8680: 8677: 8676: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8602:Comedy horror 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8589: 8588: 8585: 8581: 8578: 8577: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8550: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8532: 8529: 8528: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8506: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8493: 8490: 8489: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8452: 8451: 8448: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8425: 8424: 8421: 8420: 8417: 8412: 8408: 8400: 8395: 8393: 8388: 8386: 8381: 8380: 8377: 8365: 8361: 8357: 8355: 8347: 8346: 8343: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8261:Postmodernist 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8251:Participatory 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8221:Musical short 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8170: 8167: 8166: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8144: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8132:Found footage 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8106: 8103: 8102: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8079: 8076: 8075: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8038:Cinéma vérité 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7973: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7958: 7956: 7954:or production 7946: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7929: 7928: 7925: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7912: 7911: 7908: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7895: 7893: 7889: 7886: 7885: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7870: 7868: 7864: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7811: 7808: 7807: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7770:Prussian film 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7715:New Nollywood 7713: 7711: 7710:New Hollywood 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7530:Cannibal boom 7528: 7526: 7525:Calligrafismo 7523: 7521: 7518: 7514: 7511: 7510: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7493:Berlin School 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7465: 7463: 7457: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7443:Weird Western 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7370: 7369: 7366: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7348: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7300: 7297: 7296: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7274:Slice of life 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7227:Bavarian porn 7225: 7224: 7223: 7222:Sexploitation 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7191: 7188: 7187: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7180:Partisan film 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7159: 7156: 7155: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7148:Muslim social 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7130: 7129:Zombie comedy 7127: 7126: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7104:Giant monster 7102: 7101: 7100: 7097: 7093: 7090: 7089: 7088: 7085: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7052: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7025: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7012: 7009: 7008: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6976: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6944: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6905:Mexploitation 6903: 6901: 6898: 6897: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6860: 6859: 6856: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6771: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6759:Coming-of-age 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6703: 6697: 6694: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6676: 6675: 6674:Transgressive 6672: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6657:Psychological 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6619: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6607:Slice of life 6605: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6536: 6533: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6507: 6504: 6503: 6502: 6499: 6498: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6479: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6464: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6451: 6448: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6435: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6429: 6426: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6393: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6344:Psychological 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6319:Korean horror 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6289:Found footage 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6245: 6242: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6214: 6213: 6210: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6192: 6191: 6188: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6178:Magic realism 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6149: 6146: 6142: 6141: 6136: 6135: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6122: 6119: 6118: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6094:Sexploitation 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6080: 6077: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6045:Calligrafismo 6043: 6042: 6041: 6038: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5998:City symphony 5996: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5989: 5986: 5982: 5979: 5978: 5977: 5974: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5861: 5858: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5840: 5839: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5822: 5815: 5810: 5808: 5803: 5801: 5796: 5795: 5792: 5777: 5773: 5768: 5764: 5758: 5754: 5749: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5733:Zero Patience 5730: 5727: 5723: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5706: 5702: 5697: 5696: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5657: 5656:9781845202149 5653: 5649: 5645: 5644:9780674146266 5641: 5637: 5636:Common Places 5631: 5622: 5613: 5604: 5595: 5586: 5577: 5568: 5559: 5550: 5541: 5533: 5527: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5497: 5483:on 2012-05-02 5482: 5478: 5472: 5464: 5458: 5451: 5447: 5442: 5434: 5433: 5428: 5421: 5405: 5399: 5397: 5388: 5386:9780231539074 5382: 5378: 5374: 5373: 5365: 5357: 5355:9781477311585 5351: 5347: 5343: 5342: 5334: 5326: 5325: 5320: 5313: 5311: 5302: 5300:9789352640980 5296: 5292: 5291:HarperCollins 5288: 5287: 5279: 5263: 5259: 5258: 5253: 5252:"The Present" 5250:Ahmed, Rauf. 5246: 5244: 5235: 5233:9781903254776 5229: 5226:. FAB Press. 5225: 5224: 5216: 5201: 5195: 5191: 5190: 5182: 5175: 5171: 5165: 5163: 5154: 5153: 5148: 5142: 5134: 5132:9789352140084 5128: 5124: 5120: 5119: 5111: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5086: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5069: 5053: 5049: 5048: 5043: 5036: 5028: 5026:9789352140084 5022: 5018: 5017:Penguin Books 5014: 5013: 5005: 4997: 4995:9780415288545 4991: 4987: 4983: 4982: 4974: 4966: 4964:9789381398036 4960: 4956: 4952: 4951: 4943: 4941: 4932: 4931: 4926: 4920: 4918: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4889: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4872: 4868: 4861: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4830: 4814: 4810: 4803: 4795: 4789: 4781: 4775: 4771: 4764: 4757:(29): 3023–4. 4756: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4739: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4716:(1): 58–81 . 4715: 4711: 4704: 4696: 4690: 4682: 4676: 4672: 4665: 4650: 4646: 4640: 4632: 4630:9781136912177 4626: 4622: 4618: 4617: 4609: 4601: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4580: 4572: 4566: 4550: 4544: 4530: 4526: 4520: 4504: 4503:Femme Fatales 4500: 4493: 4487: 4485: 4479: 4473: 4471: 4465: 4458: 4452: 4445: 4439: 4437: 4429: 4423: 4421: 4413: 4407: 4400: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4385: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4353: 4349: 4346: 4342: 4339: 4335: 4332: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4315: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4286: 4278: 4274: 4273: 4268: 4262: 4257: 4255: 4249: 4247: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4208: 4204: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4184: 4182: 4178: 4177:Lyubov Orlova 4174: 4173: 4167: 4165: 4160: 4150: 4148: 4147: 4142: 4135: 4130: 4128: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4115:Joseph Stalin 4112: 4102: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4014: 4012: 4011: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3999:Academy Award 3996: 3992: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3981: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3966: 3965: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3952: 3951: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3933: 3932:The Producers 3928: 3927: 3922: 3921:Moulin Rouge! 3918: 3917: 3912: 3911: 3910:Moulin Rouge! 3906: 3897: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3874: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3847:Madhuri Dixit 3844: 3843:Shahrukh Khan 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3814: 3813: 3808: 3807: 3802: 3801: 3796: 3795: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3768: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3752:Nasir Hussain 3749: 3745: 3744: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3693:Jaya Bachchan 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3673:Jackie Shroff 3670: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3646: 3641: 3637: 3636: 3631: 3627: 3626:Nasir Hussain 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3598: 3596: 3595: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3567:romance films 3558: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3535:Shashi Kapoor 3532: 3531:Sanjeev Kumar 3528: 3524: 3523:Shammi Kapoor 3520: 3519:Rajesh Khanna 3516: 3515:romance films 3511: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3468:and starring 3467: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3442: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3428: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3413: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3396: 3391: 3387: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3352:Parsi theatre 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3330: 3329: 3323: 3314: 3312: 3309:(directed by 3308: 3307: 3302: 3299:(directed by 3298: 3297: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3252:Indian cinema 3247: 3243: 3239: 3233: 3229: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3208: 3199: 3197: 3196: 3191: 3190: 3185: 3184: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3158: 3153: 3152: 3147: 3146: 3141: 3140: 3139:The Wiz Live! 3135: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3089:Best Director 3086: 3085: 3080: 3079: 3078:All About Eve 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3040:Elvis Presley 3037: 3036: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3021: 3017: 3016: 3011: 3007: 3006: 3001: 2997: 2996: 2991: 2987: 2986: 2981: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2967: 2966: 2961: 2957: 2956: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2935: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2894:Biggie Smalls 2891: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2879: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2863:Walk the Line 2859: 2855: 2854: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2787: 2786:Over the Moon 2782: 2781: 2776: 2775: 2770: 2769: 2764: 2763: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2739: 2734: 2733: 2728: 2727: 2722: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2698: 2697: 2696:The Lion King 2692: 2691: 2686: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2629: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2611: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2567: 2562: 2561: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2522:Moulin Rouge! 2519: 2515: 2514: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2415: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2369: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2351: 2350:Walk the Line 2346: 2345: 2340: 2339: 2338:Moulin Rouge! 2334: 2333: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2313:The Lion King 2309: 2308: 2303: 2302: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2287: 2286: 2281: 2280: 2275: 2274: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2234:Howard Ashman 2231: 2227: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2218:The Producers 2214: 2213: 2208: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2167: 2162: 2161: 2160:A Chorus Line 2156: 2155: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2137: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2125: 2120: 2119: 2114: 2113: 2108: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2075: 2074:Pete's Dragon 2070: 2069: 2064: 2063: 2058: 2057: 2056:The Blue Bird 2052: 2051: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2027: 2023:'s sequel to 2022: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2011: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1999: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1969: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1919: 1918: 1917:All That Jazz 1913: 1912: 1907: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1831: 1819: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1774: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1738: 1737:Sweet Charity 1733: 1732: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1720: 1714: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1672:Elvis Presley 1669: 1668:rock and roll 1665: 1664: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1632: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1590: 1589:The Music Man 1585: 1584: 1579: 1578: 1567: 1557: 1554: 1546: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1516:This section 1514: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1458: 1457:Calamity Jane 1453: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1431:South Pacific 1427: 1426: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1399: 1397: 1396:Easter Parade 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1376:Mickey Rooney 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1297: 1296:Easter Parade 1292: 1291: 1286: 1285: 1284:Babes in Arms 1280: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1262: 1261: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1168:Marx Brothers 1164: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1131: 1125: 1124:Ginger Rogers 1121: 1114:Musical stars 1111: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1051: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1040:Kiss Me Again 1036: 1035: 1030: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1005: 1000: 999: 994: 993: 988: 987: 982: 981: 976: 975: 970: 969: 968:Bright Lights 964: 963: 958: 957: 952: 951: 946: 945: 940: 939: 934: 933: 928: 927: 922: 918: 917: 911: 909: 905: 902:and newcomer 901: 897: 896: 891: 887: 883: 882: 877: 876: 871: 867: 866: 861: 857: 854:". Historian 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 836: 830: 826: 825:Lee de Forest 816: 814: 810: 806: 805: 800: 796: 795:Western world 783: 781: 776: 767: 766: 762: 761: 756: 755: 751: 747: 741: 740: 736: 732: 730: 726: 720: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 702: 695: 694: 690: 686: 681: 680: 675: 674: 669: 668: 663: 662: 657: 656: 655:The Lion King 651: 650: 645: 644: 639: 638: 633: 632: 627: 626: 621: 620: 616:(both 2017), 615: 614: 609: 608: 603: 602: 598:(both 2014), 597: 596: 591: 590: 585: 584: 579: 578: 573: 572: 567: 566: 561: 560: 555: 554: 549: 548: 543: 542: 538:(both 2006), 537: 536: 531: 530: 525: 524: 519: 518: 513: 512: 507: 506: 505:Moulin Rouge! 500: 498: 497: 492: 491: 486: 485: 480: 479: 474: 473: 472:The Lion King 468: 467: 462: 461: 456: 455: 450: 446: 442: 438: 437:Howard Ashman 434: 431: 427: 426: 421: 420: 415: 414: 413:Pete's Dragon 409: 408: 403: 402: 397: 396: 391: 390: 385: 384: 379: 378: 373: 372: 367: 366: 361: 360: 355: 354: 349: 348: 343: 342: 338:(both 1964), 337: 336: 331: 330: 325: 324: 319: 318: 317:The Music Man 313: 312: 307: 306: 300: 298: 294: 290: 289:Irving Berlin 286: 282: 278: 274: 273:Stanley Donen 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 253:Frank Sinatra 250: 246: 242: 238: 237: 236:South Pacific 232: 231: 226: 225: 220: 219: 214: 213: 208: 207: 202: 201: 196: 192: 188: 187: 182: 181: 176: 175: 170: 169: 164: 163: 158: 157: 152: 151: 150:Easter Parade 146: 145: 140: 135: 133: 129: 128: 123: 122: 117: 116: 111: 110: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 89: 88: 83: 82: 77: 73: 68: 66: 61: 60:stage musical 56: 53: 49: 45: 38: 37: 32: 19: 8669:Mockumentary 8477:Biographical 8460:Swashbuckler 8428:Martial arts 8100:Experimental 8095:Ethnofiction 7842:Third Cinema 7745:Persian Film 7488:Auteur films 7459:By movement 7316:Swashbuckler 7175:Ozploitation 7170:Outlaw biker 7050:Martial arts 7045:Magical girl 6895:Exploitation 6890:Ethnographic 6819:Mafia comedy 6462:Pornographic 6390: 6339:Psycho-biddy 6324:Lovecraftian 6158:Contemporary 6139: 6133:Exploitation 6128:Experimental 6008:Mockumentary 5877:Biographical 5779:. Retrieved 5775: 5752: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5725: 5718: 5700: 5675:Musical film 5674: 5647: 5635: 5630: 5621: 5612: 5603: 5594: 5585: 5576: 5567: 5558: 5549: 5540: 5526: 5514:. Retrieved 5510:the original 5496: 5485:. Retrieved 5481:the original 5471: 5457: 5441: 5430: 5420: 5408:. Retrieved 5371: 5364: 5340: 5333: 5322: 5285: 5278: 5266:. Retrieved 5255: 5222: 5215: 5203:. Retrieved 5188: 5181: 5176:, 12/03/2016 5150: 5141: 5117: 5089:. Retrieved 5085:the original 5078: 5068: 5056:. Retrieved 5052:the original 5045: 5035: 5011: 5004: 4980: 4973: 4949: 4928: 4904:. Retrieved 4898: 4888: 4870: 4869:Mother India 4866: 4860: 4848:. Retrieved 4839: 4829: 4817:. Retrieved 4802: 4769: 4763: 4754: 4748: 4744: 4738: 4713: 4709: 4703: 4670: 4664: 4652:. Retrieved 4648: 4639: 4615: 4608: 4589: 4579: 4565: 4553:. Retrieved 4543: 4532:. Retrieved 4528: 4519: 4507:. Retrieved 4502: 4492: 4483: 4478: 4469: 4464: 4451: 4411: 4406: 4303: 4302: 4294:Moscow Canal 4283: 4281: 4270: 4260: 4253: 4250: 4245: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4225: 4215: 4211: 4206: 4202: 4200: 4195: 4185: 4180: 4171: 4168: 4158: 4156: 4145: 4138: 4133: 4123: 4108: 4095:Carlos Saura 4083:Rocío Dúrcal 4063:Sara Montiel 4020: 4008: 4002: 3984: 3978: 3968: 3962: 3956: 3955: 3948: 3942: 3936: 3930: 3924: 3920: 3914: 3908: 3905:Baz Luhrmann 3903: 3875: 3831:Akshay Kumar 3816: 3810: 3804: 3798: 3792: 3786: 3780: 3774: 3770: 3764: 3748:Mansoor Khan 3741: 3738: 3709:Parveen Babi 3701:Shabana Azmi 3658: 3643: 3633: 3599: 3592: 3586: 3579:Javed Akhtar 3564: 3512: 3508:Mother India 3507: 3497: 3493:Mother India 3491: 3488:Mehboob Khan 3486: 3481: 3477: 3466:Mehboob Khan 3459: 3445: 3439: 3425: 3419: 3416:Hindi cinema 3409: 3400:Mother India 3399: 3393: 3385: 3383: 3376: 3370: 3363: 3334: 3328:Achhut Kanya 3326: 3313:), in 2017. 3306:Jagga Jasoos 3304: 3294: 3292: 3249: 3214: 3193: 3187: 3181: 3177:Grease Live! 3175: 3161: 3155: 3149: 3143: 3137: 3131: 3124: 3118: 3093:Best Actress 3082: 3076: 3069:Jacques Demy 3061:Ryan Gosling 3054: 3048: 3043: 3033: 3023: 3013: 3010:Judy Garland 3003: 2993: 2983: 2980:P. 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Barnum 2973: 2963: 2953: 2947: 2937: 2927: 2917: 2914:Brian Wilson 2907: 2897: 2887: 2861: 2851: 2841: 2839: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2808: 2802: 2796: 2790: 2784: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2748: 2742: 2736: 2730: 2724: 2719:, the first 2714: 2700: 2694: 2688: 2684: 2678: 2664: 2638: 2632: 2626: 2622:Disenchanted 2620: 2614: 2608: 2602: 2598: 2592: 2588: 2582: 2576: 2570: 2564: 2558: 2552: 2548: 2546: 2535: 2525: 2521: 2511: 2501: 2497:Rock of Ages 2495: 2487: 2481: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2460: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2436: 2430: 2424: 2418: 2412: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2388: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2360: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2331: 2328: 2311: 2306: 2299: 2289: 2283: 2277: 2271: 2265: 2259: 2249: 2223: 2216: 2210: 2200: 2194: 2188: 2182: 2176: 2170: 2164: 2158: 2154:Fast Forward 2152: 2146: 2140: 2134: 2128: 2122: 2116: 2110: 2104: 2094: 2078: 2072: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2014: 2008: 2002: 1998:Lost Horizon 1996: 1990: 1984: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1964: 1957: 1951: 1943:Bugsy Malone 1941: 1931: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1881: 1867: 1856: 1834: 1828: 1825: 1813: 1809:Lost Horizon 1807: 1801: 1795: 1789: 1783: 1777: 1771: 1767:Darling Lili 1765: 1759: 1753: 1747: 1741: 1735: 1731:Hello Dolly! 1729: 1723: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1705: 1702:Mary Poppins 1701: 1697: 1691: 1681: 1675: 1661: 1655: 1648:Jacques Demy 1641: 1635: 1629: 1623: 1617: 1611: 1607:Mary Poppins 1605: 1601:My Fair Lady 1599: 1593: 1587: 1581: 1575: 1573: 1564: 1549: 1543:October 2010 1540: 1517: 1495: 1492:Howard Hawks 1481: 1477:Carmen Jones 1475: 1461: 1455: 1452:Warner Bros. 1445: 1439: 1429: 1423: 1417: 1411: 1405: 1395: 1372:Cyd Charisse 1356:Judy Garland 1353: 1346: 1338:High Society 1336: 1335:in 1954 and 1330: 1324: 1318: 1312: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1288: 1282: 1276: 1273:Arthur Freed 1266: 1258: 1200: 1185:W. C. Fields 1182: 1171: 1165: 1158: 1147:James Cagney 1140: 1139:(1936), and 1134: 1128: 1120:Fred Astaire 1117: 1105: 1099: 1085: 1060: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1038: 1037:(1930), and 1032: 1028:King of Jazz 1026: 1020: 1014: 1008: 1002: 996: 990: 984: 978: 972: 966: 960: 954: 948: 942: 936: 930: 924: 914: 912: 893: 879: 873: 863: 833: 822: 803: 792: 779: 764: 758: 743: 733: 722: 710:Disenchanted 700: 697: 683: 677: 671: 665: 659: 658:(all 2019), 653: 647: 641: 640:(all 2018), 635: 629: 623: 617: 611: 605: 599: 593: 587: 581: 575: 569: 563: 562:(all 2007), 557: 551: 545: 539: 533: 527: 521: 515: 509: 503: 501: 494: 493:(1997), and 488: 482: 476: 470: 464: 458: 452: 423: 417: 411: 410:(1971), and 405: 399: 393: 387: 381: 375: 369: 363: 362:(all 1967), 357: 351: 345: 339: 335:Mary Poppins 333: 329:My Fair Lady 327: 321: 315: 309: 303: 301: 257:Judy Garland 241:Fred Astaire 234: 228: 222: 216: 210: 209:(1954), and 204: 198: 191:Arthur Freed 184: 183:(1956), and 180:High Society 178: 172: 166: 160: 154: 148: 142: 136: 125: 119: 113: 107: 101: 91: 85: 79: 69: 57: 44:Musical film 43: 42: 34: 8875:Film genres 8781:Time travel 8741:Apocalyptic 8543:Documentary 8472:Avant-garde 8326:Video nasty 8321:Underground 8306:Slow cinema 8276:Sceneggiata 8164:Live action 8142:Independent 8122:Film à clef 8090:Docufiction 8058:Compilation 8033:Blockbuster 8001:Traditional 7996:Stop-motion 7932:Chick flick 7790:Slow cinema 7780:Remodernist 7595:Free Cinema 7575:Erra Cinema 7540:Cinema Novo 7418:Revisionist 6927:Gendai-geki 6863:Psychedelic 6851:Apocalyptic 6717:Beach party 6612:Slow cinema 6585:Space opera 6550:Fantastique 6421:Sceneggiata 6411:Musicarello 6284:Fantastique 6163:Fantastique 6106:Educational 6033:Video essay 5988:Documentary 5516:12 February 5425:Cain, Rob. 4649:The Tribune 4472:on imdb.con 4304:Volga-Volga 4300:prisoners. 4285:Volga-Volga 4272:Volga-Volga 4261:Volga-Volga 4246:Bright Path 4228:Ivan Pyryev 4222:Ivan Pyryev 4216:Bright Path 4059:Lola Flores 4055:Florián Rey 4027:sound films 3995:Danny Boyle 3983:(2002) and 3890:Salman Khan 3878:Three Khans 3855:Juhi Chawla 3835:Salman Khan 3827:Ajay Devgan 3815:(1998) and 3760:Juhi Chawla 3721:Smita Patil 3705:Zeenat Aman 3689:Hema Malini 3681:Anil Kapoor 3677:Sanjay Dutt 3630:blockbuster 3602:masala film 3591:(1973) and 3571:Salim–Javed 3555:Asha Parekh 3470:Dilip Kumar 3444:(1951) and 3424:(1957) and 3395:Kisan Kanya 3311:Anurag Basu 3282:, based in 3274:, based in 3266:, based in 3242:Masala film 3163:Annie Live! 3081:(1950) and 3059:, starring 3000:Mötley Crüe 2944:James Brown 2899:Jersey Boys 2872:June Carter 2868:Johnny Cash 2858:Ray Charles 2683:, directed 2675:Bill Condon 2654:adaptations 2572:The Muppets 2542:The Beatles 2518:The Beatles 2238:Alan Menken 2199:. However, 1959:Lisztomania 1948:Ken Russell 1938:Alan Parker 1688:the Beatles 1686:, starring 1402:Outside MGM 1388:Howard Keel 1384:Jane Powell 1323:(1953) and 1302:On the Town 1223:Shep Fields 1219:Tito Guizar 1189:Martha Raye 1101:42nd Street 1096:World War I 1067:Technicolor 1059:(1931) and 974:Golden Dawn 962:Follow Thru 921:Technicolor 860:Sam Goldwyn 856:Scott Eyman 809:Walt Disney 577:The Muppets 441:Alan Menken 293:Cole Porter 269:Howard Keel 249:Bing Crosby 200:Holiday Inn 156:On the Town 132:Technicolor 81:42nd Street 8864:Categories 8558:Historical 8487:Children's 8413:and themes 8246:Paracinema 8231:Neorealist 8226:Mythopoeia 8211:Mockbuster 8176:Low-budget 8117:Featurette 7950:technique, 7948:By format, 7827:Surrealist 7822:Structural 7700:New German 7690:Neorealist 7685:Mumblecore 7625:Heimatfilm 7585:Film d'art 7550:Cinéma pur 7284:South Seas 7257:Sex report 6523:Paranormal 6486:Propaganda 6386:Mumblecore 6173:Historical 6055:Historical 5944:Remarriage 5934:Mo lei tau 5487:2009-02-23 5257:Rediff.com 5123:Penguin UK 4950:Hero Vol.2 4534:2018-04-29 4509:August 28, 4381:References 4207:Cinderella 4039:Andalusian 3944:Dreamgirls 3916:China Gate 3882:Aamir Khan 3756:Aamir Khan 3725:Jaya Prada 3685:Sunny Deol 3661:Feroz Khan 3654:Kader Khan 3575:Salim Khan 3547:Saira Banu 3452:Raj Kapoor 3436:Abrar Alvi 3410:Following 3342:, such as 3286:, and the 3236:See also: 3189:Rent: Live 3065:Emma Stone 3056:La La Land 3020:Elton John 2884:Édith Piaf 2834:Spellbound 2680:Dreamgirls 2488:Mamma Mia! 2402:Mamma Mia! 2374:La La Land 2356:Dreamgirls 2273:Pocahontas 2026:Funny Girl 2016:Funny Lady 1878:Bloodstone 1643:Funny Girl 1527:improve it 1447:Funny Face 1380:Vera-Ellen 1364:Ann Miller 1360:Gene Kelly 1271:headed by 1178:Vera-Ellen 1173:Love Happy 1136:Swing Time 908:Guy Bolton 848:Blue Skies 763:(all 2024) 746:Mean Girls 742:(all 2023) 721:(all 2022) 696:(all 2021) 601:La La Land 565:Mamma Mia! 529:Dreamgirls 478:Pocahontas 371:Funny Girl 295:, and the 261:Ann Miller 245:Gene Kelly 212:Funny Face 197:included, 115:Swing Time 52:characters 48:film genre 27:Film genre 8847:Spaghetti 8830:Submarine 8776:Superhero 8746:Body swap 8716:Religious 8664:Melodrama 8553:Economics 8514:Slapstick 8499:Christian 8492:Animation 8467:Animation 8450:Adventure 8443:Vigilante 8405:Lists of 8236:No-budget 8201:Meta-film 8169:animation 8127:Film-poem 8063:Composite 8008:Anthology 7971:Animation 7966:Actuality 7952:approach, 7720:New Queer 7640:Indiewood 7590:Film gris 7461:or period 7438:Spaghetti 7361:Submarine 7341:Vigilante 7306:Superhero 7060:Chopsocky 7006:Jidaigeki 6875:Dystopian 6774:Detective 6732:Buddy cop 6722:Body swap 6652:Political 6632:Financial 6595:Tokusatsu 6590:Steampunk 6506:Bromantic 6478:Malayalam 6457:Crossover 6433:Detective 6401:Backstage 6349:Religious 6205:Tech noir 6200:Pulp noir 6190:Film noir 6065:Melodrama 6003:Docudrama 5976:Cyberpunk 5969:Slapstick 5959:Screwball 5919:Gross out 5882:Christian 5860:Adventure 5450:Firstpost 5324:The Hindu 5047:The Hindu 4955:Hay House 4840:The Hindu 4788:cite book 4730:201783566 4689:cite book 4621:Routledge 4308:Roosevelt 4033:(Spanish 4031:zarzuelas 3950:Hairspray 3622:melodrama 3527:Jeetendra 3447:Shree 420 3432:Guru Dutt 3284:Hyderabad 3276:Bangalore 3258:based in 3228:Bollywood 3211:Bollywood 3123:produced 3119:In 2013, 3049:Director 3015:Rocketman 2939:Get on Up 2889:Notorious 2774:UglyDolls 2768:Smallfoot 2604:Frozen II 2549:Enchanted 2537:Yesterday 2432:Rocketman 2396:Hairspray 2291:Anastasia 2184:Labyrinth 2148:Footloose 2106:The Apple 1880:'s movie 1866:to fans. 1845:Hays Code 1693:Oklahoma! 1654:musicals 1531:verifying 1468:Doris Day 1454:produced 1438:released 1413:Oklahoma! 1351:in 1955. 1278:Show Boat 1151:mob films 844:Al Jolson 829:Vitaphone 649:Rocketman 553:Hairspray 547:Enchanted 218:Oklahoma! 70:With the 8825:Anti-war 8803:Thriller 8751:Dystopia 8706:Neo-noir 8607:Disaster 8592:Cannibal 8538:Disaster 8354:Category 8241:One-shot 8105:Abstract 7991:Computer 7675:Lettrist 7570:Dogme 95 7498:Bourekas 7468:Absolute 7408:Northern 7403:Meat pie 7356:Euro War 7351:Anti-war 7217:Rumberas 7138:Mountain 7040:Luchador 6996:Homeland 6984:Shotacon 6957:Suburban 6885:Economic 6846:Disaster 6779:Gangster 6754:Colonial 6744:Cannibal 6705:By theme 6662:Romantic 6617:Thriller 6575:New Wave 6570:Military 6528:Thriller 6496:Romantic 6443:Whodunit 6416:Operetta 6396:Arthouse 6364:Splatter 6259:Cannibal 6249:Arthouse 6232:Suburban 6222:Southern 6195:Neo-noir 6099:Thriller 5993:Animated 5981:Japanese 5949:Romantic 5939:Thriller 5865:Survival 5843:Arthouse 5831:By style 5262:Archived 5205:6 August 5174:The Wire 4880:Archived 4878:. 2009. 4871:(Part 1) 4844:Archived 4813:Archived 4588:(2004). 4555:15 April 4359:See also 4234:(1939), 4099:flamenco 4097:and his 4075:Joselito 4035:operetta 4029:. 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