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to retain control over his vision so no director could edit the film. As choreographer, Berkeley was allowed a certain degree of independence in his direction of musical numbers, and they were often markedly distinct from (and sometimes in contrast to) the narrative sections of the films. He often didn't even see the other sections of the picture. The numbers he choreographed were mostly upbeat and focused on decoration as opposed to substance, some costing around $ 10,000 per minute more than the picture they were in. One dramatic exception was "Remember My
Forgotten Man" from
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musicals, where he began developing such techniques as a "parade of faces" (individualizing each chorus girl with a loving close-up), and moving his dancers all over the stage (and often beyond) in as many kaleidoscopic patterns as possible. Berkeley's top shot technique (the kaleidoscope again, this
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In 1910, leading vintner
Secondo Guasti commissioned Hudson & Munsell Architects to design the mansion in the Beaux Arts and Italian styles. In 1937, the home was purchased by Busby Berkeley, who turned the basement wine cellar into a film editing studio. Then in 1944, the Los Angeles Physicians
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Berkeley's numbers were known for starting in the realm of the stage, but quickly exceeding this space by moving into a time and place that could only be cinematic, to return to shots of an applauding audience and the fall of a curtain. He used one camera to achieve this, instead of the usual four,
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After his mother died and his career began to slow, he attempted suicide, slitting his wrists and taking an overdose of sleeping pills in July 1946. He was admitted to a hospital for an extended stay, an experience which severely affected his mental state.
213:. As a choreographer, Berkeley was less concerned with the dancing skills of his chorus girls as he was with their ability to form themselves into attractive geometric patterns. His musical numbers were among the larger and better-regimented on Broadway.
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In the late 1960s, the camp craze brought the
Berkeley musicals back to the forefront, and he toured the college and lecture circuit giving talks about his career. The 75-year-old Berkeley returned to Broadway to direct a successful revival of
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In addition to her stage work, Gertrude played mother roles in silent films while
Berkeley was still a child. Berkeley made his stage début at five, acting in the company of his performing family.
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In
September 1935, Berkeley was responsible for an automobile crash in which two people were killed and five seriously injured. Badly cut and bruised, he was brought to court on a stretcher, where
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452:'s "Lady in the Tutti-Frutti Hat" number. The film made money, but Berkeley and the Fox brass disagreed over budget matters. Berkeley returned to MGM in the late 1940s, where he conceived the
172:. Whether he was christened Busby Berkeley William Enos, or Berkeley William Enos, with Busby's being a nickname, is unknown – the "Child's names" entry on his birth certificate is blank.
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includes mainly correspondence between Busby
Berkeley and Gen Genovese, held by the Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee Theatre Research Institute, The Ohio State University Libraries.
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The property meets the criteria for HCM designation because it is identified with 'a historic personage,' as the home of well-known film director-choreographer Busby
Berkeley.
387:. Berkeley always denied any deep significance to his work, arguing that his main professional goals were to top himself and never repeat his past accomplishments.
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choreographer. Berkeley devised elaborate musical production numbers that often involved complex geometric patterns. Berkeley's works used large numbers of
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in Los
Angeles County one night, changed lanes, crashing headlong into one car, sideswiped another. Some witnesses said they smelled liquor on him'.
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400:. Although a success at the box office, it was the only non-musical film Berkeley directed. Berkeley had several well-publicized run-ins with
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Berkeley's popularity with an entertainment-hungry
Depression audience was secured when he choreographed five musicals back-to-back for
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district of Los
Angeles. Built in 1910, Berkley owned the home until 1944. Because of the association with Berkley, the home is now
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160:(1864–1946). Among Gertrude's friends, and a performer in Tim Frawly's Stock company run by Busby Berkeley's father, were actress
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As the outsized musicals in which Berkeley specialized became passé, he turned to straight directing. The result was 1939's
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Berkeley died from natural causes on March 14, 1976, in Palm Springs, California at the age of 80. He is buried in the
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Berkeley was born in Los Angeles, California, to Francis Enos (who died when Busby was eight) and stage actress
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During the 1920s, Berkeley was a dance director for nearly two dozen Broadway musicals, including hits such as
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Choreographer and film director Busby Berkeley being carried into his manslaughter trial on a stretcher
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The first two trials for second degree murder ended with hung juries; he was acquitted in a third.
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Laid to Rest in California: a guide to the cemeteries and grave sites of the rich and famous
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In 1937, Berkley purchased the Guasti Villa, located at 3500 W. Adams Boulevard, in the
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National Museum of Dance's Mr. & Mrs. Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney Hall of Fame
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time shot from overhead) appeared seminally in the Cantor films, and also the 1932
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Brooks, Patricia; Brooks, Jonathan (2006). "Chapter 8: East L.A. and the Desert".
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U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917–1918 for Busby Berkeley Enos
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Hanley, Robert (1976). "Busby Berkeley, the Dance Director, Dies", in the
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because of disagreements with Garland, but the lavish musical number "
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from whom Berkeley gained the appellation "Buzz" or "Busby" and actor
1320:"A kaleidoscope of legs: Busby Berkeley's flamboyant dance fantasies"
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Berkeley being carried into his trial on a stretcher, September 1935
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235:(where he choreographed the number "Who's Your Little Who-Zis?").
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Showstoppers : Busby Berkeley and the tradition of spectacle
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Berkeley drank heavily, often having martinis in his daily bath.
132:, (November 29, 1895 – March 14, 1976) known professionally as
1594:"1583 Alvito Way 18Jul1946 Busby Berkeley Suicide Attempt p1"
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Busby Berkeley using alternate takes to circumvent censorship
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Berkeley was married six times. His wives included actresses
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lieutenant, drilling 1,200 soldiers in complex choreography.
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may be in need of reorganization to comply with Knowledge's
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American film director and musical choreographer (1895-1976)
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Aid Association acquired the property as a retirement home.
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John Garfield: The Illustrated Career in Films and on Stage
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magazine reported he heard testimony that made him wince:
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Palm Springs Cemetery District, "Interments of Interest"
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films. Berkeley's final film as choreographer was MGM's
1359:"Busby Berkeley's dance numbers are still eye-popping"
556:'Witnesses testified that motorist Berkeley sped down
182:, working as an advertising and sales manager. During
1656:. Guilford, CT: Globe Pequot Press. pp. 240–2.
1766:
Tribute site: galleries, bio, filmography and more.
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Amy Busby portrait gallery; New York Public Library
1633:Palm Springs Confidential: Playground of the Stars
1445:The World of Entertainment: The Freed Unit at MGM
878:(1938, director/choreographer of musical numbers)
854:(1937, director/choreographer of musical numbers)
830:(1936, director/choreographer of musical numbers)
814:(1935, director/choreographer of musical numbers)
798:(1934, director/choreographer of musical numbers)
782:(1934, director/choreographer of musical numbers)
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806:(1935, director/also created and staged dances)
418:", which he directed, remained in the picture.
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1251:Buzz : the life and art of Busby Berkeley
1189:(University Press of Kentucky, 2010), pp. 6–7.
644:to make improvements to the overall structure.
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1622:(University Press of Kentucky, 2010), p. 221.
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2403:United States Army personnel of World War I
1253:. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
2373:American military personnel of World War I
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1764:Busby Berkeley at Classic Movie Favorites
1635:. Fort Lee, New Jersey: Barricade Books.
1533:Carole Landis: A Tragic Life in Hollywood
1455:
1453:
1200:"Busby Berkeley – Hollywood's Golden Age"
660:Learn how and when to remove this message
408:. In 1943, he was removed as director of
289:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:, then only four years away from playing
1620:Buzz, The Life and Art of Busby Berkeley
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1225:Buzz: The Life and Art of Busby Berkeley
1187:Buzz, The Life and Art of Busby Berkeley
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542:, and he was engaged to Lorraine Stein.
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1417:McGrath, Patrick J. (August 23, 2006).
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1289:. New York: Columbia University Press.
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521:Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument
493:; both played cameos in the 1970 film
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1535:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland and Co.
1491:"Guasti Villa - Busby Berkley Estate"
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1222:Spivak, Jeffrey (November 29, 2010).
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1759:Hooray for Hollywood: Busby Berkeley
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1393:"Where to begin with Busby Berkeley"
1391:Huddleston, Tom (October 28, 2019).
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994:(1943, director of "Shine" sequence)
734:(1932, choreographer, native dances)
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271:adding citations to reliable sources
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136:, was an American film director and
2408:American people acquitted of murder
1580:photo from the website of the UCLA
1318:Mackrell, Judith (March 23, 2017).
978:(1941, director of musical numbers)
962:(1941, director of musical numbers)
790:(1934, designer of musical numbers)
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2393:Military personnel from California
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448:, in which Berkeley choreographed
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1582:Charles E. Young Research Library
1357:Turan, Kenneth (August 1, 2008).
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144:and props as fantasy elements in
1770:bio & pics on Busby Berkeley
1228:. University Press of Kentucky.
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2388:Film directors from Los Angeles
2378:Burials at Desert Memorial Park
2155:("I Got Rhythm" sequence, 1943)
1775:Contac capsule cold commercial
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258:needs additional citations for
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216:His earliest film work was in
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1497:. Historic Places Los Angeles
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894:(1938, director, replaced by
609:(1971, production supervisor)
319:to film Berkeley's creations.
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38:
2168:Take Me Out to the Ball Game
1035:Take Me Out to the Ball Game
239:Groundbreaking choreographer
98:, Cathedral City, California
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2398:United States Army officers
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1046:(1950, uncredited director)
10:
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1692:Internet Broadway Database
1600:. July 18, 1946. p. 2
1467:. University of California
1461:"Guasti Villa, West Adams"
930:(1939, director of finale)
870:(1937, director of finale)
538:lawsuit in 1938 involving
2186:
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1783:Busby Berkeley Collection
1156:Joseph F. Clarke (1977).
742:(1933, directorial debut)
578:
456:finales for the studio's
309:" production number from
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186:, Berkeley served in the
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2295:Romance on the High Seas
2139:("Shine" sequence, 1943)
1249:Spivak, Jeffrey (2011).
1173:Retrieved April 28, 2015
1027:Romance on the High Seas
536:alienation of affections
148:on-screen performances.
2368:American choreographers
2107:(musical numbers, 1941)
2099:(musical numbers, 1941)
2040:They Made Me a Criminal
2011:(musical numbers, 1938)
1979:(musical numbers, 1937)
1971:(musical numbers, 1937)
1947:(musical numbers, 1935)
1939:(musical numbers, 1935)
1907:(musical numbers, 1934)
1899:(musical numbers, 1934)
1891:(musical numbers, 1933)
1875:(musical numbers, 1933)
1777:"Cold Diggers of 1969".
1631:Johns, Howard, (2004).
1522:, March 15, 1976, p. 33
1067:Two Tickets to Broadway
911:They Made Me a Criminal
393:They Made Me a Criminal
84:Palm Desert, California
65:Los Angeles, California
2311:Million Dollar Mermaid
1531:Fleming, E.J. (2005).
1285:Rubin, Martin (1993).
1075:Million Dollar Mermaid
710:(1932, dance director)
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512:
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2008:Gold Diggers in Paris
1556:People, Sep. 30, 1935
1110:(1962, choreographer)
1102:(1954, choreographer)
1094:(1953, choreographer)
1086:(1953, choreographer)
1078:(1952, choreographer)
1070:(1951, choreographer)
1062:(1951, choreographer)
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1030:(1948, choreographer)
875:Gold Diggers in Paris
774:(1933, choreographer)
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758:(1933, choreographer)
750:(1933, choreographer)
726:(1932, choreographer)
718:(1932, choreographer)
702:(1931, choreographer)
694:(1931, choreographer)
686:(1931, choreographer)
678:(1930, choreographer)
601:(1927, choreographer)
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438:His next stop was at
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353:, the aforementioned
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178:In 1917, he lived in
130:Berkeley William Enos
51:Berkeley William Enos
2271:Gold Diggers of 1933
2072:Forty Little Mothers
1976:Gold Diggers of 1937
1912:Gold Diggers of 1935
1837:A Connecticut Yankee
1002:(1943, director of "
951:Forty Little Mothers
827:Gold Diggers of 1937
803:Gold Diggers of 1935
755:Gold Diggers of 1933
598:A Connecticut Yankee
573:Desert Memorial Park
356:Gold Diggers of 1933
327:Gold Diggers of 1933
267:improve this article
210:A Connecticut Yankee
180:Athol, Massachusetts
96:Desert Memorial Park
2383:Film choreographers
2144:The Gang's All Here
2024:Comet Over Broadway
1944:Stars Over Broadway
1160:. BCA. p. 112.
1051:Two Weeks with Love
1011:The Gang's All Here
891:Comet Over Broadway
642:editing the article
481:, starring his old
445:The Gang's All Here
431:The Gang's All Here
2335:Billy Rose's Jumbo
2263:The Kid From Spain
2179:(scenes cut, 1950)
2176:Annie Get Your Gun
2088:Blonde Inspiration
2080:Strike Up The Band
2067:(scenes cut, 1939)
2016:Garden of the Moon
2000:Men Are Such Fools
1968:The Singing Marine
1880:She Had To Say Yes
1715:TCM Movie Database
1107:Billy Rose's Jumbo
1043:Annie Get Your Gun
943:Strike Up the Band
903:Garden of the Moon
883:Men Are Such Fools
851:The Singing Marine
739:She Had to Say Yes
715:The Kid from Spain
513:
463:Billy Rose's Jumbo
436:
321:
2345:
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2120:For Me and My Gal
2112:Babes on Broadway
2032:Broadway Serenade
1741:. January 1, 2001
1663:978-0-7627-4101-4
1618:Spivak, Jeffrey,
1598:Los Angeles Times
1578:Los Angeles Times
1541:978-0-7864-2200-5
1430:978-0-7864-2848-9
1363:Los Angeles Times
1235:978-0-8131-4008-7
1185:Spivak, Jeffrey,
983:For Me and My Gal
967:Babes on Broadway
927:Broadway Serenade
670:
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635:layout guidelines
558:Roosevelt Highway
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158:Gertrude Berkeley
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120:Years active
61:November 29, 1895
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2255:Bird of Paradise
2160:Cinderella Jones
2136:Cabin in the Sky
2064:The Wizard of Oz
2048:Fast and Furious
1904:Fashions of 1934
1888:Footlight Parade
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991:Cabin in the Sky
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954:(1940, director)
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922:(1939, director)
919:Fast and Furious
914:(1939, director)
906:(1938, director)
886:(1938, director)
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779:Fashions of 1934
763:Footlight Parade
731:Bird of Paradise
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368:Fashions of 1934
350:Footlight Parade
332:Great Depression
312:Footlight Parade
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1992:Hollywood Hotel
1928:I Live for Love
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1083:Small Town Girl
859:Hollywood Hotel
819:I Live for Love
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640:Please help by
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606:No, No, Nanette
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499:the same year.
483:Warner Brothers
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458:Esther Williams
385:Dolores del Río
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170:Sherlock Holmes
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2035:(finale, 1939)
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1963:(finale, 1937)
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650:November 2021
643:
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631:This article
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540:Carole Landis
537:
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528:Merna Kennedy
524:
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503:Personal life
500:
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478:No No Nanette
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371:, as well as
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279:December 2021
272:
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262:
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256:This section
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146:kaleidoscopic
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112:choreographer
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109:Film director
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92:Resting place
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2128:Born to Sing
2126:
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2102:
2096:Lady Be Good
2094:
2086:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1960:Varsity Show
1958:
1952:Stage Struck
1950:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1870:
1851:
1845:Present Arms
1843:
1835:
1819:
1776:
1743:. Retrieved
1739:Find a Grave
1653:
1647:
1632:
1627:
1619:
1614:
1604:February 25,
1602:. Retrieved
1597:
1588:
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1569:
1559:
1532:
1527:
1519:
1514:
1506:
1499:. Retrieved
1494:
1485:
1476:
1469:. Retrieved
1464:
1444:
1439:
1419:
1412:
1400:. Retrieved
1396:
1386:
1376:December 10,
1374:. Retrieved
1362:
1337:December 10,
1335:. Retrieved
1324:The Guardian
1323:
1313:
1286:
1250:
1244:
1224:
1217:
1208:
1194:
1186:
1166:
1157:
1105:
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1091:Easy to Love
1089:
1081:
1073:
1065:
1057:
1049:
1041:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1009:
1004:I Got Rhythm
997:
989:
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975:Lady Be Good
973:
965:
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949:
941:
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917:
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873:
867:Varsity Show
865:
857:
849:
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835:Stage Struck
833:
825:
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801:
793:
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549:
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486:
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473:
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443:
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429:
416:I Got Rhythm
409:
406:Judy Garland
391:
389:
378:
372:
366:
360:
354:
348:
342:
339:Warner Bros.
336:
325:
322:
317:Warner Bros.
310:
285:
276:
265:Please help
260:verification
257:
230:
222:Eddie Cantor
215:
208:
206:
177:
174:
155:
133:
129:
128:
78:(1976-03-14)
18:
2363:1976 deaths
2358:1895 births
2247:Night World
2223:Flying High
1936:In Caliente
1872:42nd Street
896:John Farrow
811:In Caliente
747:42nd Street
723:Night World
699:Flying High
614:Filmography
532:Esther Muir
491:Ruby Keeler
487:42nd Street
470:Later years
454:Technicolor
442:for 1943's
396:, starring
374:In Caliente
344:42nd Street
232:Night World
203:Early years
184:World War I
103:Occupations
2352:Categories
2327:Rose Marie
2287:Wonder Bar
2239:Girl Crazy
2231:Sky Devils
2215:Palmy Days
2152:Girl Crazy
1495:LACity.org
1402:January 7,
1397:bfi.org.uk
1296:0231080549
1158:Pseudonyms
1127:References
1099:Rose Marie
999:Girl Crazy
787:Wonder Bar
707:Sky Devils
691:Palmy Days
517:West Adams
411:Girl Crazy
380:Wonder Bar
152:Early life
57:1895-11-29
1371:0458-3035
1332:0261-3077
1269:703155214
1006:" finale)
587:in 1988.
523:No. 478.
496:The Phynx
227:Universal
188:U.S. Army
162:Amy Busby
142:showgirls
123:1927–1971
2199:Whoopee!
1745:June 29,
1729:AllMovie
1672:70284362
1564:magazine
1305:26930276
1115:See also
675:Whoopee!
466:(1962).
1713:at the
1690:at the
1558:, from
1543:, p. 49
1501:July 8,
1471:July 8,
138:musical
2338:(1962)
2330:(1954)
2322:(1953)
2314:(1952)
2306:(1951)
2298:(1948)
2290:(1934)
2282:(1933)
2274:(1933)
2266:(1932)
2258:(1932)
2250:(1932)
2242:(1932)
2234:(1932)
2226:(1931)
2218:(1931)
2210:(1931)
2202:(1930)
2171:(1949)
2163:(1946)
2147:(1943)
2123:(1942)
2115:(1941)
2091:(1941)
2083:(1940)
2075:(1940)
2059:(1939)
2051:(1939)
2043:(1939)
2027:(1938)
2019:(1938)
2003:(1938)
1995:(1937)
1987:(1937)
1955:(1936)
1931:(1935)
1923:(1935)
1915:(1935)
1883:(1933)
1856:(1930)
1848:(1928)
1840:(1927)
1670:
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1639:
1539:
1447:, 1975
1427:
1369:
1330:
1303:
1293:
1267:
1257:
1232:
579:Legacy
434:(1943)
365:, and
198:Career
86:, U.S.
67:, U.S.
2187:Films
1896:Dames
795:Dames
489:star
383:with
362:Dames
305:The "
229:film
190:as a
2207:Kiki
2191:only
1747:2011
1706:IMDb
1668:OCLC
1658:ISBN
1637:ISBN
1606:2020
1576:, a
1561:Time
1537:ISBN
1503:2024
1473:2024
1425:ISBN
1404:2024
1378:2018
1367:ISSN
1339:2018
1328:ISSN
1301:OCLC
1291:ISBN
1265:OCLC
1255:ISBN
1230:ISBN
683:Kiki
550:Time
377:and
73:Died
47:Born
41:1935
1727:at
1704:at
428:in
402:MGM
269:by
220:'s
2354::
1737:.
1666:.
1596:.
1548:^
1505:.
1493:.
1475:.
1463:.
1452:^
1395:.
1365:.
1361:.
1347:^
1326:.
1322:.
1299:.
1277:^
1263:.
1178:^
1148:^
1134:^
530:,
359:,
347:,
341::
334:.
39:c.
1812:e
1805:t
1798:v
1749:.
1674:.
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1238:.
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898:)
663:)
657:(
652:)
648:(
638:.
292:)
286:(
281:)
277:(
263:.
59:)
55:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
