Music of the United States

1721:-goers, and the generally poor performers of rural and ethnic folk musics. Musical divisions based on class are not absolute, however, and are sometimes as much perceived as actual; popular American country music, for example, is a commercial genre designed to "appeal to a working-class identity, whether or not its listeners are actually working class". Country music is also intertwined with geographic identity, and is specifically rural in origin and function; other genres, like R&B and hip hop, are perceived as inherently urban. For much of American history, music-making has been a "feminized activity". In the 19th century, amateur piano and singing were considered proper for middle- and upper-class women. Women were also a major part of early popular music performance, though recorded traditions quickly become more dominated by men. Most male-dominated genres of popular music include female performers as well, often in a niche appealing primarily to women; these include 3129: 5874:, was the first major work to examine the music of the entire United States, and recognize folk traditions as more culturally significant than music for the concert hall. Chase's analysis of a diverse American musical identity has remained the dominant view among the academic establishment. Until the 1960s and 1970s, however, most musical scholars in the United States continued to study European music, limiting themselves only to certain fields of American music, especially European-derived classical and operatic styles, and sometimes African American jazz. More modern musicologists and ethnomusicologists have studied subjects ranging from the national musical identity to the individual styles and techniques of specific communities in a particular time of American history. Prominent recent studies of American music include 5743:) does exist. Most indie record labels have limited, if any, retail distribution outside a small region. Artists sometimes record for an indie label and gain enough acclaim to be signed to a major label; others choose to remain at an indie label for their entire careers. Indie music may be in styles generally similar to mainstream music, but is often inaccessible, unusual, or otherwise unappealing to many people. Indie musicians often release some or all of their songs over the Internet for fans and others to download and listen. In addition to recording artists of many kinds, there are numerous fields of professional musicianship in the United States, many of whom rarely record, including community orchestras, wedding singers and bands, lounge singers, and nightclub DJs. The 5165:, and many more. Of this list MC Sha-rock is considered the historian/pioneer of female hip-hop culture. She started her career as a break-dancer in the Bronx, New York and later became "The hip-hop's culture's first female emcee/rapper". Her career has been long-lived. From being a former member of the Funky 4+1 more to having MC rhyming battles with groups such as Grandmaster Flash and Furious 5. Another notable pioneer of female hip-hop is the famous Queen Latifah, Born Dana Elaine Owens in Newark, New Jersey. Queen Latifah started her career from a young age, as early as 17. But, not long after it began it soon took-off. She released her first full-length album, 3333:. Though originally a kind of dance music, jazz has been a major part of popular music, and has also become a major element of Western classical music. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Early jazz was closely related to ragtime, with which it could be distinguished by the use of more intricate rhythmic improvisation. The earliest jazz bands adopted much of the vocabulary of the blues, including bent and blue notes and instrumental "growls" and smears otherwise not used on European instruments. Jazz's roots come from the city of 4026: 3935: 3827: 1794:, taking in influences from across the world and creating distinctively new methods of cultural expression. Though aspects of American music can be traced back to specific origins, claiming any particular original culture for a musical element is inherently problematic, due to the constant evolution of American music through transplanting and hybridizing techniques, instruments and genres. Elements of foreign musics arrived in the United States both through the formal sponsorship of educational and outreach events by individuals and groups, and through informal processes, as in the incidental transplantation of 1035: 3727: 3687: 1270: 4763: 3164: 1600:

vocal music, the words would be in English, despite the snobs who declared English an unsingable language. In a way, it was part of the entire awakening of America that happened after the Civil War, a time in which American painters, writers, and 'serious' composers addressed specifically American themes." During this period the roots of blues, gospel, jazz, and country music took shape; in the 20th century, these became the core of American popular music, which further evolved into the styles like rhythm and blues, rock and roll, and hip hop music.

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refined or elegant, while others have pushed for a sense of musical nationalism that celebrates distinctively American styles. Modern classical music scholar John Warthen Struble has contrasted American and European, concluding that the music of the United States is inherently distinct because the United States has not had centuries of musical evolution as a nation. Instead, the music of the United States is that of dozens or hundreds of indigenous and immigrant groups, all of which developed largely in regional isolation until the

5096: 3487: 5902: 3615: 3087: 2814: 2339: 2279: 1980: 5223: 3702:, is a style that arose in the 1930s and 1940s. Early R&B consisted of large rhythm units "smashing away behind screaming blues singers (who) had to shout to be heard above the clanging and strumming of the various electrified instruments and the churning rhythm sections". R&B was not extensively recorded and promoted because record companies felt that it was not suited for most audiences, especially middle-class whites, because of the suggestive lyrics and driving rhythms. Bandleaders like 5258: 14754: 950: 5169:, in 1989. As she continued to release music she grew more and more popular, and her fame increased amidst the hip-hop culture. However, Queen Latifah was not an ordinary rapper. She rapped about the issues surrounding being a black woman and overall social injustice issues that appear in the music industry. These early pioneers have led female rap culture and impacted today's popular female hip-hop artists. For example, such popular artists may include Cardi B, Megan Thee Stallion, 3304: 2404: 1748: 4234: 1707: 5369: 4928: 14448: 5674: 4656: 4443: 3429: 2534:, a prominent Czech composer, visited the United States from 1892 to 1895, he iterated the idea that American classical music needed its own models instead of imitating European composers; he helped to inspire subsequent composers to make a distinctly American style of classical music. By the beginning of the 20th century, many American composers were incorporating disparate elements into their work, ranging from jazz and blues to Native American music. 3341: 65: 5482: 2512: 5770: 2641: 1663:-era African American music, when styles, songs, and instruments from across West Africa commingled with European styles and instruments, leading to the creation of new genres and self expression from enslaved people. By the mid-19th century, a distinctly African American folk tradition was well-known and widespread, and African American musical techniques, instruments, and images became a part of mainstream American music through 1609: 4545: 2996: 3785:. Visual representation was central to Motown's rise; they placed greater emphasis on visual media than other record labels. Many people's first exposure to Motown was by television and film. Motown artists' image of successful black Americans who held themselves with grace and aplomb broadcast a distinct form of middle-class blackness to audiences, which was particularly appealing to whites. 14435: 2543: 14766: 14421: 964: 3823:, James Brown was critical, through "the gospel-impassioned fury of his vocals and the complex polyrhythms of his beats", in "two revolutions in black American music. He was one of the figures most responsible for turning R&B into soul and he was, most would agree, the figure most responsible for turning soul music into the funk of the late '60s and early '70s." 4393: 1588:, when people from across the country were brought together in army units, trading musical styles and practices. Struble deemed the ballads of the Civil War "the first American folk music with discernible features that can be considered unique to America: the first 'American' sounding music, as distinct from any regional style derived from another country." 5732:. Though recorded music is commonplace in American homes, many of the music industry's revenue comes from a small number of devotees; for example, 62% of album sales come from less than 25% of the music-buying audience. Total CD sales in the United States topped 705 million units sold in 2005, and singles sales just under three million. 3573:. Outlaw country was rock-oriented and lyrically focused on the criminal antics of the performers, in contrast to the clean-cut country singers of the Nashville sound. By the middle of the 1980s, the country music charts were dominated by pop singers, alongside a nascent revival of honky-tonk-style country with the rise of performers like 2948:", still well known today. The melody dates back to 1755 and was sung by both American and British troops. Patriotic songs were based mostly on English melodies, with new lyrics added to denounce British colonialism; others, however, used tunes from Ireland, Scotland or elsewhere, or did not utilize a familiar melody. The song " 1866: 3443:, adapted for pop audiences and popularized beginning in the 1920s. The origins of country are in rural Southern folk music, which was primarily Irish and British, with African and continental European musics. Anglo-Celtic tunes, dance music, and balladry were the earliest predecessors of modern country, then known as 3761:. The company emerged as the leading producer (or "assembly line," a reference to its motor-town origins) of black popular music by the early 1960s and marketed its products as "The Motown Sound" or "The Sound of Young America"—which combined elements of soul, funk, disco and R&B. Notable Motown acts include the 6004:, which showcase styles ranging from the blues and jazz to indie rock and heavy metal. Some music festivals are strictly local in scope, including few or no performers with a national reputation, and are generally operated by local promoters. The large recording companies operate their own music festivals, such as 3337:, populated by Cajuns and black Creoles, who combined the French-Canadian culture of the Cajuns with their own styles of music in the 19th century. Large Creole bands that played for funerals and parades became a major basis for early jazz, which spread from New Orleans to Chicago and other northern urban centers. 5532:, which maintains a collection of the material. In addition, the Library of Congress has actively sought out culturally and musicologically significant materials since the early 20th century, such as by sending researchers to record folk music. These researchers include the pioneering American folk song collector 5656:. Record companies may also promote and market their artists, through advertising, public performances and concerts, and television appearances. Record companies may be affiliated with other music media companies, which produce a product related to popular recorded music. These include television channels like 1823:"commercial commodification of other peoples' songs ... and the inevitable dilution of mean" in the appropriated musics. The use of African American musical techniques, images, and conceits in popular music largely by and for white Americans has been widespread since at least the mid-19th century songs of 5920: 5921: 5688:, or a category of songs to be played; these are generally similar to but not the same as ordinary generic classification. Many radio stations in the United States are locally owned and operated, and may offer an eclectic assortment of recordings; many other stations are owned by large companies like 5233:

The American music industry is dominated by large companies that produce, market, and distribute certain kinds of music. Generally, these companies do not produce, or produce in only very limited quantities, recordings in styles that do not appeal to very large audiences. Smaller companies often fill

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had emerged as the most popular female soul star in the country. Known for singing in a wide variety of genres, Franklin is considered one of the all-time greatest American singers. Also by this time, soul had splintered into several genres, influenced by psychedelic rock and other styles. The social

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The United States has produced many popular musicians and composers in the modern world. Beginning with the birth of recorded music, American performers have continued to lead the field of popular music, which out of "all the contributions made by Americans to world culture... has been taken to heart

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into church service". Many of these composers were amateur singers who developed new forms of sacred music suitable for performance by amateurs, and often using harmonic methods which would have been considered bizarre by contemporary European standards. These composers' styles were untouched by "the

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Throughout the later part of American history, and into modern times, the relationship between American and European music has been a discussed topic among scholars of American music. Some have urged for the adoption of more purely European techniques and styles, which are sometimes perceived as more

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and music. Amateur musical ensembles of this era can be seen as the birth of American popular music. Music author David Ewen describes these early amateur bands as combining "the depth and drama of the classics with undemanding technique, eschewing complexity in favor of direct expression. If it was

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in the mid-20th century, American music history has often been described as intimately related to perceptions of race and ancestry. Under this view, the diverse racial and ethnic background of the United States has both promoted a sense of musical separation between the races, while still fostering

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Unlike Motown which predicated its mainstream success on the class appeal of its acts that rendered racial identity irrelevant, hip hop of 1980s, particularly hip hop that crossed over to rock-and-roll, was predicated on its (implicit but emphatic) primary identification with black identity. By the

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Heavy metal is characterized by aggressive, driving rhythms, amplified and distorted guitars, grandiose lyrics, and virtuosic instrumentation. Heavy metal's origins lie in the hard rock bands who took blues and rock and created a heavy sound built on guitar and drums. The first major American bands

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attributes The Beatles' shift toward introspective songwriting in the mid-1960s to Bob Dylan's influence at the time. He was followed by a number of country-rock bands and soft, folky singer-songwriters. Psychedelic rock was a hard-driving kind of guitar-based rock, closely associated with the city

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industry and other technological developments that made travel and communication easier. Army units included individuals from across the country, and they rapidly traded tunes, instruments and techniques. The war was an impetus for the creation of distinctly American songs that became and remained

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through immigration. The most distinctly American musics are a result of cross-cultural hybridization through close contact. Slavery, for example, mixed persons from numerous tribes in tight living quarters, resulting in a shared musical tradition that was enriched through further hybridizing with

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Today, the American record industry defines Latin music as any type of release with lyrics mostly in Spanish. Mainstream artists and producers tend to feature more on songs from Latin artists and it has also become more likely that English language songs crossover to Spanish radio and vice versa.

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over the rhythms of popular songs. Emcees originally arose to introduce the soul, funk, and R&B songs that the DJs played, and to keep the crowd excited and dancing; over time, the DJs began isolating the percussion break of songs (when the rhythm climaxes), producing a repeated beat that the

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is perhaps the best-remembered American composer of the 19th century, said by music historian Richard Crawford to be known for "bringing indigenous or folk, themes and rhythms into music for the concert hall". Gottschalk's music reflected the cultural mix of his home city, New Orleans, Louisiana,

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The scholarly study of music in the United States includes work relating music to social class, racial, ethnic and religious identity, gender and sexuality, as well as studies of music history, musicology, and other topics. The academic study of American music can be traced back to the late 19th

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Early 20th scholarly analysis of American music tended to interpret European-derived classical traditions as the most worthy of study, with the folk, religious, and traditional musics of the common people denigrated as low-class and of little artistic or social worth. American music history was

2389:, with a flatted or indeterminate third, as well as the typically lamenting lyrics; though both of these elements had existed in African American folk music prior to the 20th century, the codified form of modern blues (such as with the AAB structure) did not exist until the early 20th century. 3377:

and drums, medium to fast tempo, and rhythmic devices like the swung note, which is common to most jazz. Swing is primarily a fusion of 1930s jazz fused with elements of the blues and Tin Pan Alley. Swing used bigger bands than other kinds of jazz, leading to bandleaders tightly arranging the

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and gained sophistication over time. The other colonial tradition was that of the mid-Atlantic cities like Philadelphia and Baltimore, which produced a number of prominent composers who worked almost entirely within the European model; these composers were mostly English in origin, and worked

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of religious fervor gripped people across the country, especially in the South. Protestant hymns written mostly by New England preachers became a feature of camp meetings held among devout Christians across the South. When blacks began singing adapted versions of these hymns, they were called

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The process of transplanting music between cultures is not without criticism. The folk revival of the mid-20th century, for example, appropriated the musics of various rural peoples, in part to promote certain political causes, which has caused some to question whether the process caused the

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Jazz influenced many performers of all the major styles of later popular music, though jazz itself never again became such a major part of American popular music as during the swing era. The later 20th-century American jazz scene did, however, produce some popular crossover stars, such as

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The single largest niche industry is based on Latin music. Latin music has long influenced American popular music, and was an especially crucial part of the development of jazz. Modern pop Latin styles include a wide array of genres imported from across Latin America, including Colombian

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consisting of numerous ethnic groups. Many of these peoples have kept alive the folk traditions of their homeland, often producing distinctively American styles of foreign music. Some nationalities have produced local scenes in regions of the country where they have clustered, like

4681:, a diverse grouping of rock subgenres that were explicitly opposed to mainstream music, and that arose from the punk and post-punk styles. In the United States, many cities developed local alternative rock scenes, including Minneapolis and Seattle. Seattle's local scene produced 1468:

There are also some African-American influences in the musical tradition of the European-American settlers, such as jazz, blues, rock, country and bluegrass. The United States has also seen documented folk music and recorded popular music produced in the ethnic styles of the

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was brought to the United States with some of the first colonists. European classical music is rooted in the traditions of European art, ecclesiastical and concert music. The central norms of this tradition developed between 1550 and 1825, centering on what is known as the

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in the first week alone. Industry observers remark that West's victory over 50 Cent proved that rap music did not have to conform to gangsta-rap conventions in order to be commercially successful. West effectively paved the way for a new wave of hip-hop artists, including

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Following the Civil War, minstrel shows became the first distinctively American form of music expression. The minstrel show was an indigenous form of American entertainment consisting of comic skits, variety acts, dancing, and music, usually performed by white people in

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created the Nashville sound by stripping the hillbilly elements of the instrumentation and using smooth instrumentation and advanced production techniques. Eventually, most records from Nashville were in this style, which began to incorporate strings and vocal choirs.

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The blues is a genre of African American folk music that is the basis for much of modern American popular music. Blues can be seen as part of a continuum of musical styles like country, jazz, ragtime, and gospel; though each genre evolved into distinct forms, their

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emigrated from England during the 18th century and developed their own folk dance style. Their early songs can be dated back to British folk song models. Other religious societies established their own unique musical cultures early in American history, such as the

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Soul music is a combination of rhythm and blues and gospel which began in the late 1950s in the United States. It is characterized by its use of gospel-music devices, with a greater emphasis on vocalists and the use of secular themes. The 1950s recordings of

5293:". Songs that became popular in the United States and are heard during the Holiday/Christmas season are "¿Dónde Está Santa Claus?" is a novelty Christmas song with 12-year-old Augie Ríos was a record hit in 1959 which featured the Mark Jeffrey Orchestra. " 1783: 2833: 2149:

of the original United States were all former English possessions, and Anglo culture became a major foundation for American folk and popular music. Many American folk songs are identical to British songs in arrangements, but with new lyrics, often as

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vocal music, without harmony or accompaniment and without any formal musical structure. Slaves and their descendants created the blues by adapting the field shouts and hollers, turning them into passionate solo songs. When mixed with the Christian

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The ancestors of today's African American population were brought to the United States as slaves, working primarily in the plantations of the South. They were from hundreds of tribes across West Africa, and they brought with them certain traits of

1831:. The American music industry has actively attempted to popularize white performers of African American music because they are more palatable to mainstream and middle-class Americans. This process has been related to the rise of stars as varied as 3517:, a bluesy country singer from Alabama. He remains renowned as one of country music's greatest songwriters and performers, viewed as a "folk poet" with a "honky-tonk swagger" and "working-class sympathies". Throughout the decade the roughness of 1496:

Many American cities and towns have vibrant music scenes which, in turn, support a number of regional musical styles. Musical centers around the country have all have produced and contributed to the many distinctive styles of American music. The

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are prominent on the pop charts. Iglesias who holds the record for most #1s on Billboard's Hot Latin Tracks released a bilingual album, inspired by urban acts he releases two completely different songs to Latin and pop formats at the same time.

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living in the state began culturally developing separately from their neighbors to the south, and remained culturally distinct from other Texans. Central to the evolution of early Tejano music was the blend of traditional Mexican forms such as

2672:, or rather the precursors to jazz that were extant during his time. Gershwin's work made American classical music more focused, and attracted an unheard of amount of international attention. Following Gershwin, the first major composer was 1932:

The Native Americans played the first folk music in what is now the United States, using a wide variety of styles and techniques. Some commonalities are near universal among Native American traditional music, however, especially the lack of

3998:. Michael Jackson and Prince have been described as the most influential figures in contemporary R&B and popular music because of their eclectic use of elements from a variety of genres. Prince was largely responsible for creating the 5579:. Since the 1950s, however, music has declined in importance in politics, replaced by televised campaigning with little or no music. Certain forms of music became more closely associated with political protest, especially in the 1960s. 4287:, which developed in the late 1970s, marked another departure from the glamour of contemporary pop music, with guitar bands formed on the then-novel premise that one could record and release their own music without having to procure a 3229:. By the end of the 1940s, however, pure blues was only a minor part of popular music, having been subsumed by offshoots like rhythm & blues and the nascent rock and roll style. Some styles of electric, piano-driven blues, like 4965:

is a kind of hip hop, most importantly characterized by a lyrical focus on macho sexuality, physicality, and a dangerous criminal image. Though the origins of gangsta rap can be traced back to the mid-1980s style of Philadelphia's

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which was home to a variety of Latin, Caribbean, African American, Cajun, and Creole music. He was well acknowledged as a talented pianist in his lifetime, and was also a known composer who remains admired though little performed.

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focus on rhythmic singing and dancing was brought to the New World, where it became part of a distinct folk culture that helped Africans "retain continuity with their past through music". The first slaves in the United States sang

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may be present. The latter is a more experimental, edgier, and generally less mainstream combination of 1960s and 1970s-style soul vocals with some hip hop influence, and has earned some mainstream recognition through the work of

2355: 7948: 5918: 3633: 2860: 5919: 3634: 3011:. Minstrel shows used African American elements in musical performances, but only in simplified ways; storylines in the shows depicted blacks as natural-born slaves and fools, before eventually becoming associated with 2988:; it spread to New Orleans first, where it was published and became "one of the great song successes of the pre-Civil War period". In addition to popular patriotic songs, the Civil War era also produced a great body of 4132:

became a turning point for black artists in the industry, as their success "was perhaps the first hint that the greater cosmopolitanism of a world market might produce some changes in the complexion of popular music."

7284: 5940: 2295: 2019: 1695:; all of these styles were consumed by Americans of all races, but were created in African American styles and idioms before eventually becoming common in performance and consumption across racial lines. In contrast, 3213:, which was mostly blues targeted at African American audiences. The most famous of these acts went on to inspire much of the later popular development of the blues and blues-derived genres, including the legendary 3706:

innovated the sound of early R&B, using a band with a small horn section and prominent rhythm instrumentation. By the end of the 1940s, he had had several hits, and helped pave the way for contemporaries like

2724:, in which two musical activities begin simultaneously and are repeated, gradually drifting out of sync, creating a natural sense of development. Reich was also very interested in non-Western music, incorporating 2384:

Blues is a combination of African work songs, field hollers, and shouts. It developed in the rural South in the first decade of the 20th century. The most important characteristics of the blues is its use of the

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Folk music in the US is varied across the country's numerous ethnic groups. The Native American tribes each play their own varieties of folk music, most of it spiritual in nature. African American music includes

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By the mid-1980s heavy metal had branched in so many different directions that fans, record companies, and fanzines created numerous subgenres. The United States was especially known for one of these subgenres,

3659: 8367: 3749:(who coined the phrase "rhythm and blues") once said of Motown: " did something that you would have to say on paper is impossible. They took black music and beamed it directly to the white American teenager." 2832: 5941: 3585:, who were opposed to the more pop-oriented style of mainstream country. At the beginning of the 2000s, rock-oriented country acts remained among the best-selling performers in the United States, especially 2684:

was one of the earliest American classical composers of enduring international significance, producing music in a uniquely American style, though his music was mostly unknown until after his death in 1954.

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During the colonial era, there were two distinct fields of what is now considered classical music. One was associated with amateur composers and pedagogues, whose style was originally drawn from simple

14701: 2893: 1998: 1576:, which are said to "reflect the wide open geography of (the American landscape)" and the "sense of personal freedom characteristic of American life". Some distinct aspects of American music, like the 3053:

was a major source for popular songs, many of which influenced blues, jazz, country, and other extant styles of popular music. The center of development for this style was in New York City, where the

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By the early part of the 1960s, however, the Nashville sound had become perceived as too watered-down by many more traditionalist performers and fans, resulting in a number of local scenes like the

5817:. In the 1890s and into the early 20th century, musicological recordings were made among indigenous, Hispanic, African-American and Anglo-American peoples of the United States. Many worked for the 2111: 2040: 5567:

was the first to greatly benefit from music, after which it became standard practice for major candidates to use songs to create public enthusiasm. In more recent decades, politicians often chose

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respectively, has since been accredited to the decline. The competition resulted in record-breaking sales performances by both albums and West outsold 50 Cent, selling nearly a million copies of

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During the Civil War, when soldiers from across the country commingled, the multifarious strands of American music began to cross-fertilize each other, a process that was aided by the burgeoning

5528:, musical works, including recordings and compositions, are protected as intellectual property as soon as they are fixed in a tangible form. Copyright holders often register their work with the 9929: 4371:

techniques. Rock was an urban style, formed in the areas where diverse populations resulted in the mixtures of African American, Latin and European genres ranging from the blues and country to

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in a more palatable mainstream style, which turned into pop hits. By the end of the 1950s, however, there was a wave of popular black blues rock and country-influenced R&B performers like

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became highly successful during the early and mid-1960s for producing music of black American roots that defied racial segregation in the music industry and consumer market. Music journalist

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created a uniquely American theatrical style that used American vernacular speech and music. Musicals featured popular songs and fast-paced plots that often revolved around love and romance.

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peaked at number-one on the Billboard Top Latin Albums and Latin Pop Albums charts where it spent 19 weeks at the top of both charts. The album was the best-selling Latin pop album of 2000.

4790:. Heavy metal remained, however, a largely underground phenomenon. During the 1980s the first major pop-metal style arose and dominated the charts for several years kicked off by metal act 3378:

material which discouraged improvisation, previously an integral part of jazz. Swing became a major part of African American dance, and came to be accompanied by a popular dance called the

14706: 3875:. Despite his previous affinity with politically and socially-charged lyrical themes, Gaye helped popularize sexual and romance-themed music and funk, while his 70s recordings, including 5563:. Political parties and movements frequently use music and song to communicate their ideals and values, and to provide entertainment at political functions. The presidential campaign of 4592:

Punk was a form of rebellious rock that began in the 1970s, and was loud, aggressive, and often very simple. Punk began as a reaction against the popular music of the period, especially

3901:(1971) has been considered among the first and best examples of the matured version of funk music, after prototypical instances of the sound in the group's earlier work. Artists such as 2830: 11141: 3631: 2084: 7938: 4389:

who first appealed to mainstream audiences with a black style of music, becoming one of the best-selling musicians in history, and brought rock and roll to audiences across the world.

1996: 3156:. Modern gospel began in African American churches in the 1920s, in the form of worshipers proclaiming their faith in an improvised, often musical manner (testifying). Composers like 3103: 9062: 3657: 2109: 2038: 2891: 2800: 2320:

Spirituals were primarily expressions of religious faith, sung by slaves on southern plantations. In the mid to late 19th century, spirituals spread out of the U.S. South. In 1871

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saw unprecedented success, selling over 10 million copies in the United States alone. By 1984, the album captured over 140 gold and platinum awards and was recognized by the

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has received many awards, including four Guinness World Records, a Brit Award, and a Juno Award, and been included in the Forbes list of "Top-Earning Women In Music" (2011–2016).

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elements of indigenous, Latin, and European music. American ethnic, religious, and racial diversity has also produced such intermingled genres as the French-African music of the

2861: 11014: 3632: 2018: 1965:. Since European and African contact was established, Native American folk music has grown in new directions, into fusions with disparate styles like European folk dances and 14696: 7288: 4124:. The crossover appeal of early contemporary R&B artists in mainstream popular music, including works by Prince, Michael and Janet Jackson, Whitney Houston, Tina Turner, 3143:

were often indistinct. Early forms of the blues evolved in and around the Mississippi Delta in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The earliest blues music was primarily

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with five number-one singles, six Grammy Awards, five American Music Awards, and six number one albums, the Eagles were one of the most successful musical acts of the 1970s.

4385:, which fused the nascent sound with elements of country music. Black-performed rock and roll had previously had limited mainstream success, but it was the white performer 2656:, who began publishing his most innovative material in 1914. His early collaborations were attempts to use non-Western musical themes. The best-known New York composer was 2597:, who composed in an idiosyncratic, intentionally American style and was the first American composer to write for a symphony orchestra. Many other composers, most famously 1902:

styles and instruments were brought to the Americas. By the early 20th century, the United States had become a major center for folk music from around the world, including

2831: 3715:. Many of the most popular R&B songs were not performed in the rollicking style of Jordan and his contemporaries; instead they were performed by white musicians like 10731: 3658: 2288: 2085: 121: 10736: 5933: 4120:(1998) made new jack swing a staple of contemporary R&B into the mid-1990s. New jack swing was a style and trend of vocal music, often featuring rapped verses and 2892: 1997: 106: 5793:, and is a part of most or all school systems in the country. Music education is generally mandatory in public elementary schools, and is an elective in later years. 3104: 10831: 10171: 10041: 2110: 2039: 5353:

refers to a particular style that was developed by mid-1970s groups of New York City-area Cuban and Puerto Rican immigrants, and stylistic descendants like 1980s

3194:

and other dances played by large African American bands in northern cities during the end of the 19th century. The most famous ragtime performer and composer was

2497:

was adopted by Tejano folk musicians around the start of the 20th century, and it became a popular instrument for amateur musicians in Texas and Northern Mexico.

2060: 11421: 10301: 2581:

who, born in Boston, composed patriotic hymns in the 1770s; he was also influential "as the founder of the American church choir, as the first musician to use a

5137:

also entered the mainstream. There are many women that have notably influenced the hip hop culture. However, a few names that cannot go unsaid are MC Sha-rock,

4555:

Following the turbulent political, social and musical changes of the 1960s and early 1970s, rock music diversified. What was formerly a discrete genre known as

3451:

also borrowed elements of the blues and drew upon more aspects of 19th-century pop songs as hillbilly music evolved into a commercial genre eventually known as

2565:

was brought to the United States during the colonial era. Many American composers of this period worked exclusively with European models, while others, such as

12180: 10908: 10676: 10510: 10166: 3757:. It was one of few R&B record labels that sought to transcend the R&B market (which was definitively black in the American mindset) and specialize in 1298: 4423:, became immensely popular and had a profound effect on American culture and music. These changes included the move from professionally composed songs to the 11197: 10764: 10654: 7499:

Dave Larson (February 4, 1994). "The Jackson one eclipse the waning moon of Michael's career to become the reigning royalty in the pop superstar universe?".

5636:

and community orchestras. Total industry revenue is about $ 40 billion worldwide, and about $ 12 billion in the United States. Most of the world's

4156:" (1992), later became the best-selling physical single by a female act of all time, with sales of over 20 million copies worldwide. Her 1992 hit soundtrack 3513:, there was increased interest in specialty styles like country music, producing a few major pop stars. The most influential country musician of the era was 1204: 79: 12253: 10532: 5181:

and many others. Each artists has their own identity in the rap game, however as hip-hop evolves so does the style of music. Cardi B's first studio album,

3969:

and funk in the late 1970s and early 1980s, soul music became less raw and more slickly produced, resulting in a genre of music that was once again called

30: 5349:. Salsa incorporates many styles and variations; the term can be used to describe most forms of popular Cuban-derived genres. Most specifically, however, 4148:

would become a cornerstone of contemporary R&B singers beginning in the late 1980s and throughout the 1990s. Whitney Houston's R&B hits included "

12716: 12341: 12175: 10569: 5632:

with a total retail value of 4.9 billion dollars in 2014, The American music industry includes a number of fields, ranging from record companies to

4624:. In the 1980s some punk fans and bands became disillusioned with the growing popularity of the style, resulting in an even more aggressive style called 2398: 448: 111: 4363:

and early influences have been hotly debated, and are the subjects of much scholarship. Though squarely in the blues tradition, rock took elements from

11109: 10967: 126: 5785:. The lyrics of Simon & Garfunkel's songs are often treated as poetry, and their storytelling aspects are sometimes studied in literature classes. 5025:

The dominance of gangsta rap in mainstream hip-hop was supplanted in the late-2000s, largely due to the mainstream success of hip-hop artists such as

3038:

is closely associated with the most popular trend in American popular music just before the start of the 20th century. Formerly the bandmaster of the

2465:, being a major port, has acted as a melting pot for people from all over the Caribbean basin. The result is a diverse and syncretic set of styles of 10671: 10458: 4431:, rather than a form of commerce or pure entertainment. These changes led to the rise of musical movements connected to political goals, such as the 2944:

songs were especially celebrated, and were performed on fields of battle during the American Revolution. The longest lasting of these fife songs is "

2590:

influence of their sophisticated European contemporaries", using modal or pentatonic scales or melodies and eschewing the European rules of harmony.

1259: 5375:

rose to prominence in 2008 when they starred in the Disney Channel television film Camp Rock and signed a recording contract with Hollywood Records.

2676:

from Brooklyn, who used elements of American folk music, though it remained European in technique and form. Later, he turned to the ballet and then

11163: 11136: 10453: 9327: 9294: 7637: 4240:

has been nicknamed the "Queen of Pop" since the 1980s. She is noted for her continual reinvention and versatility in music and visual presentation.

3359:. Armstrong, Hines, and their colleagues were improvisers, capable of creating numerous variations on a single melody. Armstrong also popularized 11511: 11471: 9807: 7641: 4943:, gained mainstream renown. Other performers experimented with politicized lyrics and social awareness, or fused hip hop with jazz, heavy metal, 4569:. During the 1970s most of these styles were evolving in the underground music scene, while mainstream audiences began the decade with a wave of 4172:

Hip hop came to influence contemporary R&B later in the 1980s, first through new jack swing and then in a related series of subgenres called

166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 8167: 5345:

opened many ears to the harmonic, melodic, and rhythmic possibilities of Latin music. The most famous American form of Latin music, however, is

4002:: "a blend of horns, guitars, and electronic synthesizers supported by a steady, bouncing rhythm." Jackson's work focused on smooth balladry or 1873:

was one of the most successful music artists of the 20th century, he is often referred to as "the King of Rock and Roll", or simply, "the King".

11319: 10237: 9724: 4628:. Hardcore was a form of sparse punk, consisting of short, fast, intense songs that spoke to disaffected youth, with such influential bands as 1651:. The relationship between music and race is perhaps the most potent determiner of musical meaning in the United States. The development of an 8742: 5424:

Today Latin American music has become a term for music performed by Latinos regardless of whether it has a Latin element or not. Acts such as

1782: 1453:

were the earliest inhabitants of the land that is today known as the United States and played its first music. Beginning in the 17th century,

14485: 14284: 13465: 13086: 12128: 11533: 10769: 9976: 1457:

from the United Kingdom, Ireland, Spain, Germany, and France began arriving in large numbers, bringing with them new styles and instruments.

11151: 10748: 10564: 10505: 10088: 10046: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 8603: 4291:

from a major label. By the early 1980s, the promotion of pop music had been greatly affected by the rise of music television channels like

7602: 5022:. Gangsta rap continued to exert a major presence in American popular music through the end of the 1990s and early into the 21st century. 13535: 12275: 12118: 12013: 11758: 11496: 10616: 10527: 10269: 10254: 10136: 8460: 5814: 5321:. Latin popular music in the United States began with a wave of dance bands in the 1930s and 1950s. The most popular styles included the 1717:

Economic and social classes separates American music through the creation and consumption of music, such as the upper-class patronage of

8706: 4773:, as they bridged the gap between commercial and critical success for the genre. The band became the best-selling rock act of the 1990s. 3128: 14274: 12101: 11616: 11611: 11601: 10974: 10703: 9951: 4745: 3803: 2449:

are a community with varied non-Anglo ancestry, mostly descendant of people who lived in Louisiana before its purchase by the U.S. The

1291: 7687: 14731: 14606: 13990: 13060: 12270: 12213: 12106: 11935: 11377: 9880: 8020: 5641: 5217: 3835: 3394:. Bebop is a form of jazz characterized by fast tempos, improvisation based on harmonic structure rather than melody, and use of the 1699:

derives from both African and European, as well as Native American and Hawaiian, traditions and has long been perceived as a form of

411: 12317: 12113: 11606: 11094: 11034: 10594: 10249: 10141: 9991: 8651: 5861:

became a standard analysis, focusing on largely on concert music composed in the United States. Since the analysis of musicologist

538: 5666:

and radio stations. In recent years the music industry has been embroiled in turmoil over the rise of the Internet downloading of

12473: 12223: 12196: 12155: 12150: 12123: 12053: 11940: 11736: 11543: 11131: 10955: 10853: 10485: 8581: 5629: 1458: 1066: 518: 7710: 12423: 12324: 12033: 11716: 11621: 11451: 11399: 11360: 10927: 10922: 10776: 10713: 10666: 10644: 10609: 10264: 10120: 9645: 3624: 97: 17: 14105: 14726: 13410: 12140: 12028: 11898: 11802: 11711: 11635: 11180: 11146: 10161: 10151: 10146: 10004: 9999: 9863: 9828: 9614: 9595: 9563: 9542: 9519: 9496: 9477: 9449: 9428: 9409: 9388: 9367: 9346: 9311: 9278: 9223: 9204: 9185: 9164: 9141: 9122: 9101: 9048: 9025: 8984: 8961: 8942: 8921: 8900: 8872: 8350: 8288: 7483: 7458: 6801: 6713: 6537: 5545: 4275:

became associated with music that was more commercial, ephemeral, and accessible. Although much of the music that appears on

3871:

to release albums with hard-hitting social commentary, while another variety became more dance-oriented music, evolving into

1624: 1620: 1450: 1284: 1218: 793: 8772: 5845:

compared to the much longer historical record of European nations, and was found wanting, leading writers like the composer

5394:. This includes music from Spanish, Portuguese, and (sometimes) French-speaking countries and territories of Latin America. 4465:

began recording in 1961 with an elaborate, pop-friendly, and harmonic sound. As their fame grew, The Beach Boys' songwriter

3233:, retained a large audience. A bluesy style of gospel also became popular in mainstream America in the 1950s, led by singer 12336: 12233: 12170: 12160: 12043: 11834: 11797: 11726: 11558: 11523: 11074: 10804: 10537: 10308: 10259: 10232: 10156: 10115: 5760: 3918: 2530:. Many American classical composers attempted to work entirely within European models until late in the 19th century. When 2303:

Ethnographic recordings collected for the Library of Congress's Archive of American Folk Song. Performed by Bertha Houston.

1157: 9642: 5965:

Music is an important part of several American holidays, especially playing a major part in the wintertime celebration of

4551:

is an American rock band, sometimes referred to as "the Bad Boys from Boston" and "America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band".

4319:

genres featuring non-traditional instruments increasing in popularity. By 2014, pop music worldwide had been permeated by

2609:, however, who became the first American composer to be accepted in Europe. Paine's example inspired the composers of the 14786: 14656: 12292: 12280: 12218: 11975: 11466: 11365: 10962: 10621: 10517: 10401: 9682: 9075: 8887: 7619: 5553: 3734:, nicknamed the ''King of Pop'', was a leading figure of popular music crossover in the 1980s. His 1983 music video for " 2852: 6245:

Peterson, Richard (1992). ""Class Unconsciousness in Country Music". In Melton A. McLaurin; Richard A. Peterson (eds.).

4407:

The 1960s saw several important changes in popular music, especially rock. Many of these changes took place through the

4006:-influenced dance music; as an artist, he "pulled dance music out of the disco doldrums with his 1979 adult solo debut, 2932:

of the American Revolution constituted the first kind of mainstream popular music. These included "The Liberty Tree" by

1443:, amongst many others. American music is heard around the world. Since the beginning of the 20th century, some forms of 14294: 13960: 12706: 12265: 12206: 12091: 12086: 12023: 11785: 11746: 11706: 11553: 11506: 11486: 11099: 10726: 10721: 10626: 10574: 10103: 9858: 9717: 7416: 6021: 5883: 5764: 5205: 4331:

and brightness have eventually been replaced with the electronic beats making the pop music more 'sad yet danceable'.

3510: 2493:, and Continental European styles introduced by German and Czech settlers in the late 19th century. In particular, the 1738: 1656: 995: 84: 9624: 3355:

who became one of the first popular stars and a major force in the development of jazz, along with his friend pianist

2257:. It was from these roots, of spiritual songs, work songs, and field hollers, that blues, jazz, and gospel developed. 14478: 14392: 14175: 13183: 13117: 12307: 12287: 12238: 12228: 12096: 12018: 11995: 11955: 11819: 11809: 11686: 11661: 11568: 11548: 11026: 10816: 10542: 9924: 9246: 8529: 8497: 8470: 8323: 3650: 3012: 2010: 1324: 1312: 1239: 1089: 390: 281: 7339: 5571:, some of which have become iconic; the song "Happy Days Are Here Again", for example, has been associated with the 4974:, the style broadened and came to apply to many different regions in the country, to rappers from New York, such as 4608:, the latter playing a more avant-garde style that was closely associated with punk before evolving into mainstream 4457:. Surf was an instrumental guitar genre characterized by a distorted sound, associated with the Southern California 3909:

practiced an eclectic blend of poetry, jazz-funk, and soul, featuring critical political and social commentary with

13650: 13102: 13065: 12312: 12258: 12243: 12145: 11980: 11456: 11409: 11404: 11306: 11233: 10933: 10698: 10227: 5986: 5744: 5572: 5290: 4668: 4589:

became a major star, with anthemic songs and dense, inscrutable lyrics that celebrated the poor and working class.

4573:

who drew on the deeply emotional and personal lyrics of 1960s folk rock. The same period saw the rise of bombastic

4354: 4324: 4014: 3269:

were rediscovered. The seminal blues musicians of these periods had tremendous influence on rock musicians such as

2728:

techniques in his compositions. Recent composers and performers are strongly influenced by the minimalist works of

1454: 9301: 8243: 5989:

celebrations. Music also plays a role at many regional holidays that are not celebrated nationwide, most famously

4842:, with Metallica being the most commercially successful. The United States was known as one of the birthplaces of 2605:, supported the idea of an American classical style, though their works were very European in orientation. It was 14546: 14299: 13485: 13355: 13195: 13188: 12346: 12135: 12076: 11985: 11876: 11851: 11348: 11338: 10903: 10821: 10759: 10743: 10589: 10584: 10348: 10328: 10318: 10313: 5541: 5517: 5201: 4497:

music scene in New York. Folk rock entered the mainstream in the middle of the 1960s, when the singer-songwriter

3502: 1758: 1596: 1234: 1187: 1172: 1167: 1094: 116: 6952: 14596: 14279: 13980: 13200: 12329: 12003: 11950: 11866: 11856: 11824: 11753: 11741: 11696: 11583: 11481: 11343: 11263: 11253: 11039: 10896: 10599: 10557: 10500: 10274: 10185: 8194: 5790: 5624:. He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 150 million records worldwide. 4432: 3883: 3838:. She is also among the world's biggest selling music artists of all time, with over 220 million records sold. 3816: 2577:, developed a style almost entirely independent of European models. Among the country's earliest composers was 2068: 2025:

This is a British tune recorded in Florida in 1940 by Bob Hall, Walter van Bass, Ned Hugh Bass, and J. C. King.

1958: 1640: 1632: 1131: 1056: 6738: 6222:

Wolfe, Charles K. with Jacqueline Cogdell DjeDje, "Two Views of Music, Race, Ethnicity and Nationhood" in the

5242:. Many small music industries are built around a core fanbase who may be based largely in one region, such as 14309: 13790: 13107: 12081: 11945: 11861: 11792: 11763: 11701: 11591: 11563: 11207: 10579: 10472: 9710: 8111: 5866:

constant acculturation, as elements of European, African, and indigenous musics have shifted between fields.

5826: 5596: 5560: 4436: 4074: 4056:" was the first for any black artist, thereby breaking the "color barrier" of pop music on the small screen. 3897: 3812: 3043: 2871: 2823: 1671:, and slave songs. African American musical styles became an integral part of American popular music through 1636: 1192: 1162: 1073: 713: 373: 6639: 4818:

rose to fame near the end of the decade with an image that was a reaction against the glam metal aesthetic.

3834:, nicknamed "The Voice", was certified as the best-selling female R&B artist of the 20th century by the 14611: 14506: 14471: 14140: 13275: 13149: 12376: 12369: 12302: 12165: 12048: 11970: 11960: 11814: 11775: 11731: 11691: 11648: 11596: 11528: 11501: 11461: 11439: 11248: 11062: 11009: 10942: 10799: 10755: 10683: 10604: 10522: 10333: 10197: 10026: 9934: 9742: 9040: 5837:; Alan Lomax was the most prominent of several folk song collectors who helped to inspire the 20th century 5810: 5689: 4096: 1136: 1104: 1051: 1020: 268: 8536:

The U.S. record industry defines Latin music as simply any release with lvrics that are mostly in Spanish.

7659: 7620:"Neo-Soul's Familiar Face; With 'Voodoo,' D'Angelo Aims to Reclaim His Place in a Movement He Got Rolling" 7402: 14661: 14360: 14289: 14180: 13460: 13139: 13055: 12297: 12248: 12063: 11965: 11888: 11770: 11666: 11491: 11476: 11414: 11049: 11004: 10811: 10693: 10547: 8420: 5592: 5525: 5509: 5493: 5183: 4733: 4045: 3254: 3046:" that reflected his "nostalgia for home and country", giving the melody a "stirring virile character". 2077: 1962: 1628: 1209: 1182: 918: 908: 9697: 8462:

Music in American Life: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and Stories That Shaped Our Culture

6302:

Cowdery, James R. with Anne Lederman, "Blurring the Boundaries of Social and Musical Identities" in the

5751:

for professional musicians. However, only 15% of the Federation's members have steady music employment.

5670:

music; many musicians and the RIAA have sought to punish fans who illegally download copyrighted music.

4219:(2000) has been recognized by music writers as a masterpiece and the cornerstone of the neo soul genre. 3057:

became among the most renowned venues in the city. Theatrical composers and lyricists like the brothers

14744: 14264: 13565: 13510: 12701: 12416: 12201: 12071: 11903: 11871: 11681: 11671: 11353: 11258: 10871: 10861: 10388: 10383: 10373: 10368: 9890: 5633: 5361:

forms the basis of salsa songs and is used by the performers as a common rhythmic ground for their own

4739: 4473:. The counterculture was a movement that embraced political activism, and was closely connected to the 4400: 4215: 4079: 4025: 4022:

over the course of his career." Jackson is often recognized as the "King of Pop" for his achievements.

2875: 1989: 1613: 1522: 1177: 1099: 434: 64: 8998:. booklet liner notes (Deluxe ed.). Motown Records, a Division of UMG Recordings, Inc. MOTD 4757. 8681: 7516:

Garofalo, Reebee (1999). "From Music Publishing to MP3: Music and Industry in the Twentieth Century".

5825:, chief of the Library's Music Divisions. These researchers included Robert W. Gordon, founder of the 2940:, early patriotic songs spread across the colonies and were performed at home and at public meetings. 14365: 13925: 13207: 12573: 12528: 11780: 11086: 10891: 10886: 10448: 9902: 8171: 6144: 4511: 4192:, the former is a mixture of contemporary R&B with hip hop beats, while the images and themes of 4157: 4069: 4036:

By 1983, the concept of popular music crossover became inextricably associated with Michael Jackson.

3892: 3160:

composed gospel works that used elements of blues and jazz in traditional hymns and spiritual songs.

3144: 3039: 1577: 1229: 843: 698: 479: 7051: 14439: 14045: 13940: 13890: 13860: 13161: 12953: 12503: 11893: 11273: 11243: 11238: 11228: 10994: 10950: 10791: 10552: 10338: 10202: 10016: 9956: 8750: 5982: 4360: 4169:, sold over 45 million copies worldwide and remains the best-selling soundtrack album of all time. 3928: 3509:. Popular success was very limited, though a small demand spurred some commercial recording. After 3367:) are sung. Armstrong and Hines were influential in the rise of a kind of pop big band jazz called 3096: 3019:. Minstrel shows produced the first well-remembered popular songwriters in American music history: 2953: 2929: 2839: 2602: 2506: 2477: 1592: 1249: 640: 628: 184: 4919:

is widely regarded as the progenitor of hip hop; he brought with him from Jamaica the practice of

3961:

achieved mainstream success. By the end of the 1970s, most music genres, including soul, had been

1890:

brought to the Americas by slaves and mixed with Western European music. During the colonial era,

14716: 14254: 14220: 13154: 11387: 11123: 10881: 9848: 8139: 5549: 4939:

beginning of the 1980s, there were popular hip hop songs, and the celebrities of the scene, like

4839: 4756: 4506: 4303:

who had a strong visual appeal". The 1980s are commonly remembered for an increase in the use of

4149: 2628: 2476:

Spain and subsequently Mexico controlled much of what is now the western United States until the

2446: 2102: 2031: 1804: 878: 808: 29:"Music of the United States of America" redirects here. For the series of critical editions, see 8614: 8315: 8305: 7728: 5644:(RIAA). The major record companies produce material by artists that have signed to one of their 4911:, the production of musical sounds through vocalized tones. Hip hop arose in the early 1970s in 4862:, and many others. There are now countless death metal and deathgrind bands across the country. 14711: 13745: 13600: 13178: 12896: 12721: 12533: 12385: 11839: 11189: 10999: 10979: 10781: 10636: 10431: 10378: 10363: 10207: 9895: 9659: 8280: 7599: 6099: 6069: 6039: 5994: 5564: 5402: 5045: 5030: 4705:, grunge became wildly popular across the United States in 1991. Three years later, bands like 4689:, and alternative rock. With the addition of a more melodic element to the sound of bands like 4320: 4153: 4087: 4061: 3798: 3440: 3334: 2745: 2527: 2462: 1926: 1652: 1561: 1502: 1486: 1444: 1332: 988: 928: 823: 763: 533: 383: 199: 8717: 8574: 8487: 7578: 4846:

during the mid to late 1980s. The Florida scene was the most well-known, featuring bands like

3826: 3390:. In the middle of the 20th century, jazz evolved into a variety of subgenres, beginning with 3002:, circa 1916, is credited with being America's most famous and highest-paid star of the 1920s. 2531: 14721: 14205: 14155: 14055: 14025: 14005: 13380: 13134: 13112: 12852: 12726: 12409: 12038: 11721: 10836: 10393: 10358: 10353: 10296: 10279: 10009: 8340: 8274: 7096: 7020: 6527: 6114: 5911: 5588: 5576: 5521: 5204:

as a solo artist, and marked the first female rap album in fifteen years to be nominated for

3934: 3262: 2909: 2884: 2775:, and other popular traditions. Other authors typically look at popular sheet music, tracing 2705: 2175: 1950: 1891: 1340: 883: 873: 863: 813: 469: 9584: 7695: 7247: 6791: 5684:

Radio stations in the United States often broadcast popular music. Each music station has a

3927:(1974), has had a considerable impact on later hip hop artists, while his unique sound with 3726: 3497:

The roots of commercial country music are generally traced to 1927, when music talent scout

1655:

identity, out of disparate sources from Africa and Europe, has been a constant theme in the

1034: 441: 14758: 14691: 14601: 14551: 14511: 14095: 14065: 14060: 13985: 13885: 13865: 13665: 13505: 13305: 13250: 13144: 13122: 12948: 12901: 12390: 11518: 11392: 11283: 10661: 10093: 10073: 10021: 9971: 9912: 9843: 9302:

Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.) (2000).

8030: 7998: 7889: 6124: 6094: 6064: 5782: 5698: 5379: 5296: 5196: 5081: 4008: 3694:

was critical in the transition of rhythm and blues to soul music and pioneering funk music.

3686: 3202: 3140: 2325: 2220: 2179: 2052: 1887: 1795: 1619:

Music intertwines with aspects of American social and cultural identity, including through

1336: 1328: 1274: 954: 868: 798: 693: 424: 360: 8575:"RIAJ Yearbook 2015: IFPI 2013, 2014 Report: 28. Global Sales of Recorded Music (Page 24)" 6705: 5849:

to ponder what sorts of musical traditions might arise from American culture, in his 1915

5002:

sound, which paired gangsta rap lyrics with a thick and hazy sound, often from 1970s funk

3811:, and crossed racial barriers in music at the time. One of Cooke's most well-known songs " 2162:) and more melodies in major. Anglo-American traditional music also includes a variety of 1461:

brought their musical traditions, and each subsequent wave of immigrants contributed to a

8: 14686: 14681: 14676: 14531: 14325: 14195: 14115: 14020: 14000: 13835: 13825: 13795: 13760: 13755: 13710: 13685: 13560: 13490: 13440: 13405: 13315: 13300: 13217: 12826: 12759: 12558: 11930: 11846: 11656: 11372: 11057: 10688: 9885: 7943: 7729:"New study finds pop music has gotten extremely depressing but also more fun to dance to" 6119: 5818: 5529: 5338: 5226: 5162: 5134: 5092:

was mentored by Jay-Z and produced for him, before attaining a similar level of success.

4948: 4368: 4364: 4129: 3975: 3578: 3537:. A few performers retained popularity, however, such as the long-standing cultural icon 3266: 3226: 2419: 1860: 1199: 1114: 1109: 838: 828: 683: 607: 489: 204: 14666: 8862: 8659: 4779: 4762: 4489:. Folk and country rock were associated with the rise of politicized folk music, led by 4283:

was one of the first artists to be nicknamed "King of Song" or "King of Popular Music".

2480:, including the entire state of Texas. After Texas joined the United States, the native 14671: 14586: 14561: 14387: 14355: 14210: 14075: 14030: 13915: 13870: 13800: 13750: 13635: 13590: 13290: 13280: 13222: 13212: 12931: 12683: 12553: 11170: 11158: 10876: 10866: 10843: 10826: 10222: 9966: 9961: 9833: 9508: 9399: 9336: 9321: 9288: 9153: 9112: 8973: 8911: 8199: 8116: 8083: 8070:

Harper, Phillip Brian (1989). "Synesthesia, "Crossover," and Blacks in Popular Music".

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Harper, Phillip Brian (1989). "Synesthesia, "Crossover," and Blacks in Popular Music".

6134: 5854: 5802: 5445: 5039: 4900: 4847: 4515: 4420: 3877: 3851: 3016: 2606: 2093: 1585: 1557: 1506: 923: 888: 783: 758: 9531: 8394: 4399:

by 2014, has sold more than 50 million albums worldwide. ZZ Top was inducted into the

2952:" was a major work that remained an unofficial national anthem until the adoption of " 2154:

of the original material. American-Anglo songs are also characterized as having fewer

2046:

This is old-time Appalachian folk music from 1925. Performed by Bascam Lamar Lunsford.

1973:, pan-tribal gatherings at which traditionally styled dances and music are performed. 1533: 14636: 14571: 14541: 14516: 14345: 14340: 14235: 14125: 14120: 14085: 14040: 14035: 13950: 13930: 13905: 13820: 13775: 13770: 13695: 13615: 13530: 13525: 13480: 13475: 13430: 13395: 13390: 13375: 13360: 13320: 13171: 13018: 13006: 12911: 12886: 12867: 12668: 12663: 12448: 11913: 11069: 10421: 9919: 9838: 9823: 9610: 9591: 9559: 9553: 9538: 9515: 9492: 9473: 9467: 9445: 9439: 9424: 9405: 9384: 9378: 9363: 9357: 9342: 9307: 9274: 9242: 9219: 9200: 9181: 9175: 9160: 9137: 9118: 9097: 9044: 9021: 9005: 8980: 8957: 8938: 8932: 8917: 8896: 8868: 8780: 8525: 8493: 8466: 8346: 8319: 8284: 7631: 7552: 7501: 7479: 7454: 6797: 6709: 6533: 6163:

Provine, Rob with Okon Hwang and Andy Kershaw. "Our Life Is Precisely a Song" in the

6084: 6079: 6059: 5707: 5613: 4920: 4770: 4637: 4621: 4586: 4570: 4494: 4424: 4344: 4304: 4163: 4116: 3999: 3923: 3534: 3506: 3307: 3149: 3132: 3035: 2941: 2867: 2780: 2709: 2598: 2270: 2254: 2224: 2170:, and disaster songs regarding mining, shipwrecks, and murder. Legendary heroes like 2163: 2146: 1726: 1664: 1478: 1424: 981: 903: 853: 818: 788: 778: 768: 753: 738: 703: 688: 668: 9664: 5302: 4526:, became an iconic part of the psychedelic counterculture, associated with hippies, 1269: 14651: 14646: 14576: 14556: 14377: 14259: 14215: 14200: 14190: 14170: 14145: 14050: 14010: 13965: 13880: 13845: 13840: 13830: 13810: 13735: 13730: 13725: 13670: 13625: 13620: 13585: 13570: 13545: 13520: 13515: 13495: 13470: 13445: 13435: 13385: 13350: 13330: 13325: 13310: 13295: 13285: 13265: 13260: 13255: 13050: 12921: 12847: 12806: 12748: 12643: 12613: 12440: 11829: 11676: 11382: 11202: 10212: 10053: 10036: 10031: 9870: 8311: 8075: 7897: 7525: 7190: 7104: 6129: 6049: 6044: 6034: 5621: 5501: 5437: 5433: 5387: 5067: 5003: 4975: 4896: 4892: 4815: 4795: 4677: 4649: 4486: 4408: 4316: 4180:. Hip hop soul and neo soul developed later, in the 1990s. Typified by the work of 4019: 3855: 3598: 3435:

on the Cowboy Rides Away Tour, Prudential Center, Newark, New Jersey, March 1, 2014

3250: 3157: 3152:

songs of African American churches and revival meetings, blues became the basis of

3054: 2665: 2653: 2618: 2594: 2578: 2439: 2427: 2386: 2212: 2195: 2191: 2155: 1812: 1799: 1680: 1660: 1474: 1470: 1376: 1152: 933: 913: 803: 743: 708: 678: 663: 501: 404: 229: 9607:

The Music of American Folk Song and Selected Other Writings on American Folk Music

7390: 5357:. Salsa rhythms are complicated, with several patterns played simultaneously. The 4541:

to have ever existed; forming and molding a culture that defines Americans today.

3486: 3439:

Country music is primarily a fusion of African American blues and spirituals with

3398:. Bebop was developed in the early and mid-1940s, later evolving into styles like 3303: 3163: 14591: 14581: 14526: 14521: 14397: 14335: 14269: 14230: 14165: 14160: 14150: 14110: 14090: 14015: 13975: 13970: 13945: 13920: 13895: 13815: 13805: 13765: 13720: 13705: 13700: 13680: 13655: 13605: 13595: 13580: 13550: 13455: 13400: 13370: 13365: 13345: 13335: 13270: 13097: 13045: 12978: 12963: 12891: 12877: 12769: 12603: 12538: 12468: 11538: 11314: 11212: 10984: 10284: 10217: 9986: 9907: 9853: 9686: 9235: 8372: 7939:"Dave Grohl interview: 'I'm going to fix my leg and then I'm going to come back'" 7606: 6698: 6109: 6089: 6054: 5970: 5653: 5584: 5354: 5342: 5286: 5282: 5247: 5222: 4876: 4851: 4751: 4702: 4296: 4288: 4141: 3995: 3987: 3983: 3982:

The first contemporary R&B stars arose in the 1980s, with the dance-pop star

3958: 3902: 3868: 3859: 3831: 3774: 3766: 3758: 3735: 3731: 3712: 3570: 3522: 3480: 3411: 3352: 3344: 3234: 3058: 3050: 2965: 2725: 2693: 2657: 2649: 2562: 2522: 2321: 2249: 2232: 2208: 2117: 1895: 1710: 1648: 1537: 1514: 1482: 1396: 1364: 1348: 1320: 1244: 1119: 858: 833: 748: 723: 658: 565: 551: 506: 294: 209: 12598: 8368:"Women in the hip-hop industry have made their mark on the 2010s | Opinion" 4934:

in 1999. He was the best-selling music artist of the 2000s in the United States.

4327:, concluded that pop music has become 'sadder' since the 1980s. The elements of 3493:

holds the most awards in the Country Music field out of any other female artist.

14641: 14566: 14451: 14404: 14372: 14350: 14304: 14225: 14135: 14100: 14080: 14070: 13995: 13955: 13910: 13875: 13855: 13850: 13785: 13740: 13690: 13675: 13660: 13630: 13610: 13575: 13555: 13500: 13425: 13420: 13340: 13035: 13001: 12968: 12906: 12774: 12008: 11908: 11291: 10426: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10078: 9941: 9875: 9070: 9058: 8222: 7016: 6251:

cited in McLucas, Anne Dhu, Jon Dueck and Regula Burckhardt Qureshi, pp. 42–54.

6139: 6074: 6001: 5862: 5846: 5798: 5718: 5608: 5469: 5449: 5429: 5362: 5358: 5278: 5273:

Among the Hispanic American musicians who were pioneers in the early stages of

5059: 5055: 4995: 4859: 4727: 4690: 4613: 4609: 4470: 4462: 4256: 4083: 3973:, usually distinguished from the earlier rhythm and blues by identifying it as 3954: 3906: 3742: 3708: 3562: 3407: 3222: 3218: 3024: 3020: 2972: 2949: 2804: 2622: 2566: 2435: 1918: 1899: 1844: 1824: 1816: 1700: 1518: 1510: 893: 773: 733: 673: 586: 484: 397: 366: 336: 308: 9679: 7623: 7287:. Recording Industry Association of America. November 10, 1999. Archived from 6953:"Who Are the Top GRAMMY Awards Winners of All Time? Who Has the Most GRAMMYs?" 5095: 14780: 14536: 14382: 14130: 13935: 13900: 13780: 13715: 13645: 13640: 13540: 13450: 13415: 13129: 13070: 13013: 12983: 12958: 12943: 12916: 12801: 12796: 12648: 12638: 12588: 12568: 12518: 12480: 12463: 12453: 10989: 10289: 10098: 9733: 8307:

Contemporary Black Biography: Profiles from the International Black Community

8025: 6104: 5867: 5838: 5822: 5806: 5726: 5673: 5662: 5537: 5465: 5391: 5330: 5274: 5257: 5188: 5142: 5080:

became an internationally renowned hip hop icon in the wake of the deaths of

4880: 4871: 4714: 4710: 4652:, though most major American cities had their own local scenes in the 1980s. 4641: 4625: 4605: 4578: 4531: 4519: 4446: 4386: 4260: 4252: 4248: 4181: 4065: 3966: 3950: 3782: 3778: 3574: 3566: 3558: 3550: 3514: 3490: 3432: 3423: 3395: 3369: 3330: 3286: 3274: 3258: 3246: 3238: 3230: 2985: 2945: 2784: 2756: 2733: 2673: 2661: 2570: 2515: 2364: 2159: 1911: 1870: 1840: 1832: 1828: 1696: 1692: 1684: 1668: 1541: 1384: 1372: 1360: 898: 848: 728: 718: 558: 287: 224: 214: 194: 7428: 3541:. The Bakersfield sound began in the mid to late 1950s when performers like 3459:. The earliest country instrumentation revolved around the European-derived 3190:

dance, mixed with styles ranging from European marches and popular songs to

2984:. The song, originally titled "Dixie's Land", was made for the closing of a 2518:

was referred to by his peers and critics as "the Dean of American Composers"

1865: 14770: 14425: 13166: 13040: 12926: 12837: 12821: 12786: 12696: 12623: 12508: 11296: 11268: 10323: 9094:

Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, Volume 3: The United States and Canada

8882: 8858: 8524:(2. ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 232. 8227: 8144: 7664: 6209:

Radano, Ronald with Michael Daley, "Race, Ethnicity and Nationhood" in the

6005: 5978: 5974: 5875: 5735:

Though the major record companies dominate the American music industry, an

5685: 5645: 5580: 5457: 5441: 5243: 5170: 5150: 5085: 4983: 4947:, funk and soul. New styles appeared in the latter part of the 1980s, like 4916: 4855: 4823: 4718: 4664: 4660: 4645: 4629: 4482: 4466: 4276: 4173: 4145: 4121: 3938: 3910: 3847: 3843: 3808: 3770: 3746: 3703: 3586: 3582: 3542: 3476: 3373:. Swing is characterized by a strong rhythm section, usually consisting of 3360: 3282: 3242: 3206: 3195: 3179: 3175: 3153: 3078: 3062: 2977: 2961: 2933: 2901: 2729: 2681: 2677: 2470: 2329: 2241: 2183: 2128:

mostly known in the Southern United States, here performed by Elmo Newcomer

1966: 1883: 1808: 1490: 1432: 1408: 968: 523: 474: 417: 329: 322: 263: 219: 8819:

Unterberger, Richie with Tony Seeger, "Filling the Map With Music" in the

5721:, a recording consisting of a handful of songs; longer pop recordings are 5234:

in the void, offering a wide variety of recordings in styles ranging from

2751:

by the entire world". Most histories of popular music start with American

2403: 14463: 13028: 12842: 12791: 12764: 12691: 12458: 11573: 11104: 10441: 10343: 10083: 9946: 9702: 8892: 7271: 5748: 5736: 5703: 5637: 5505: 5453: 5406: 5372: 5346: 5334: 5326: 5239: 5158: 5146: 5126: 5110: 5071: 4962: 4904: 4843: 4783: 4698: 4686: 4617: 4601: 4490: 4412: 4308: 4280: 4233: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4193: 4189: 4125: 4111: 4106: 4091: 4053: 3991: 3946: 3888: 3864: 3790: 3750: 3720: 3691: 3666: 3538: 3526: 3387: 3379: 3374: 3270: 3214: 3183: 2957: 2843: 2764: 2701: 2697: 2466: 2423: 2414: 2407: 2228: 2204: 2171: 1791: 1722: 1706: 1569: 1498: 1462: 1440: 1404: 1344: 1343:, amongst many other places. The country's most internationally renowned 350: 343: 315: 301: 9264: 7785: 7314: 1786:

The United States is home to a wide array of regional styles and scenes.

1747: 12973: 12938: 12673: 12628: 10436: 10242: 10068: 10063: 9981: 8604:"The Music Industry and Its Digital Future: Introducing MP3 Technology" 7655: 7537: 6235:

McLucas, Anne Dhu, Jon Dueck, and Regula Burckhardt Qureshi, pp. 42–54.

5990: 5957: 5834: 5830: 5774: 5677: 5649: 5568: 5533: 5368: 5264: 5130: 5089: 5026: 5019: 4967: 4956: 4908: 4803: 4791: 4655: 4633: 4597: 4574: 4561: 4469:

experimented with new studio techniques and became associated with the

4454: 4442: 4381: 4340: 4101: 3678: 3602: 3546: 3518: 3498: 3428: 3356: 3340: 3326: 3318: 3278: 3210: 3209:

grew popular. At the same time, record companies launched the field of

3174:

Ragtime was originally a piano style, featuring syncopated rhythms and

3120: 2989: 2981: 2937: 2920: 2788: 2768: 2717: 2582: 2431: 2376: 2312: 2137: 2125: 1907: 1848: 1688: 1591:

The Civil War, and the period following it, saw a general flowering of

1545: 1436: 1420: 1388: 1368: 1254: 579: 239: 8087: 7285:"The American Recording Industry Announces its Artists of the Century" 7202: 5481: 4029: 2976:

wildly popular. The most popular songs of the Civil War era included "

2593:

In the early 19th century, America produced diverse composers such as

14330: 12658: 12490: 11925: 11918: 9691: 5966: 5714: 5667: 5497: 5489: 5485: 5314: 5174: 4987: 4940: 4912: 4827: 4807: 4787: 4766: 4706: 4694: 4582: 4566: 4548: 4538: 4535: 4498: 4478: 4348: 4328: 4312: 4284: 4244: 4228: 3941:

blends elements of pop, rhythm and blues (R&B), soul, and hip-hop

3914: 3794: 3762: 3716: 3641: 3554: 3448: 3403: 3363:, an improvisational vocal technique in which nonsensical syllables ( 3322: 3168: 3028: 3008: 2999: 2905: 2713: 2689: 2614: 2559:

specifically in the style of prominent English composers of the day.

2546: 2511: 2494: 2454: 2237: 2187: 2167: 2121: 1945:

and descending melodic figures. Traditional instrumentations use the

1938: 1380: 1061: 9674: 7856: 7854: 7529: 5769: 4585:

stars. Beginning in the later 1970s, the rock singer and songwriter

3891:

sound and format. One of the most influential albums ever recorded,

3561:

popularized the sound. In the early 1970s, Haggard was also part of

3351:

Though jazz had long since achieved some limited popularity, it was

12781: 12743: 12578: 10108: 10058: 8707:"2005 Yearend Market Report on U.S. Recorded Music Shipments (pdf)" 8310:. Vol. 52 (illustrated ed.). Farmington Hills, Michigan: 8079: 7893: 7194: 7100: 5693: 5250:, or they may be widely dispersed, such as the audience for Jewish 5178: 5122: 5118: 5015: 4952: 4927: 4831: 4811: 4523: 4502: 4453:

In the early 1960s, rock spawned several subgenres, beginning with

4379:. Rock and roll first entered popular music through a style called 4279:

is seen as pop music, the genre is distinguished from chart music.

4185: 4177: 3820: 3399: 3187: 2640: 2486: 1718: 1428: 572: 13023: 6459:

Kochan, Alexis and Julian Kytasty. "The Bandura Played On" in the

6433:

Máximo, Susana and David Peterson. "Music of Sweet Sorrow" in the

5401:

The United States played a significant role in the development of

5200:. Critically acclaimed, it made Cardi B the only woman to win the 4032:

was one of the most popular American R&B singers in the 2000s.

3015:. The minstrel show was invented by Daniel Decatur Emmett and the 2182:

are part of many songs. Folk dances of British origin include the

1568:

The music of the United States can be characterized by the use of

12583: 12543: 12523: 7851: 6700:

Liberty and freedom: a visual history of America's founding ideas

6009: 5617: 5461: 5425: 5418: 5414: 5318: 5251: 5154: 5138: 5114: 5099: 5063: 5034: 5011: 4979: 4887:, the delivery of swift, highly rhythmic and lyrical vocals; and 4884: 4458: 4416: 4300: 4237: 4137: 3754: 3472: 3364: 3201:

Blues became a part of American popular music in the 1920s, when

2799: 2752: 2721: 2490: 2199: 1970: 1942: 1934: 1922: 1416: 1412: 528: 9654: 8806:

Blum, Stephen, "Sources, Scholarship and Historiography" in the

8560:

Cornelius, Steven, "Campaign Music in the United States" in the

7617: 7320: 7227: 7161: 4565:, which came to include diverse styles developed in the US like 3945:

During the mid-1970s, highly slick and commercial bands such as

3186:. Ragtime is a refined and evolved form of the African American 2004:

This is an 1897 recording of a traditional Omaha courtship song.

1608: 12857: 12593: 12548: 12513: 12498: 7764: 5778: 5540:

of the mid-20th century. The federal government also funds the

5410: 5310: 4999: 4944: 4931: 4835: 4682: 4474: 4396: 4376: 4251:

that originated in its modern form during the mid-1950s in the

3468: 3460: 3237:. The blues genre experienced major revivals in the 1950s with 2772: 2481: 2458: 2450: 2151: 1914: 1836: 1644: 1573: 234: 9155:

Where Did Our Love Go?: The Rise and Fall of the Motown Sound?

8954:

The Stories Behind Country Music's All-Time Greatest 100 Songs

8522:

Crossroads: the multicultural roots of America's popular music

7453:. Univ. Press of Mississippi. pp. 128, 131–132, 152–153. 6472:

Broughton, Simon and Jeff Kaliss, "Music Is the Glue", in the

5524:

laws, and promotes and collects certain kinds of music. Under

5211: 5194:

and was named the number-one female rap album of the 2010s by

4544: 4271:

remained roughly synonymous until the late 1960s, after which

2995: 13075: 12711: 12633: 12563: 12432: 7866: 7839: 7815: 7473: 6929:

Barraclough, Nick and Kurt Wolff. "High an' Lonesome" in the

5722: 5322: 5235: 5077: 4991: 4971: 4593: 4372: 4003: 3962: 3464: 3391: 3074: 2960:. Although relatively unknown outside of Shaker Communities, 2586: 2266: 2158:

tunes, less prominent accompaniment (but with heavier use of

1946: 1903: 1879: 1672: 1580:

format, are derived from African techniques and instruments.

1400: 1356: 1316: 7451:

The New Blue Music: Changes in Rhythm & Blues, 1950–1999

6998: 5640:

are based in the United States; they are represented by the

5552:, which conducts research and educational programs, and the 5548:, which allocate grants to musicians and other artists, the 4359:

Rock and roll developed out of country, blues, and R&B.

3807:(1962) records featured a fusion of soul and country music, 2542: 12862: 12653: 9441:

A Change Is Gonna Come: Music, Race and the Soul of America

8492:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 220. 8168:"Kanye West Pounds 50 Cent In First Week Of Album Showdown" 6977: 6872: 6739:"Band Music from the Civil War Era | About this Collection" 5383: 5033:

between the simultaneous release of his and gangsta rapper

5007: 4799: 4722: 3872: 3815:" (1964) became accepted as a classic and an anthem of the 3606: 3314: 3298: 2669: 2555: 2245: 1954: 1676: 1556:

albums are the only Native American albums to be certified

1392: 1352: 189: 5692:, and are generally formatted on smaller, more repetitive 4725:

hit the mainstream (with their respective then-new albums

4518:

was the only local band to have a major national hit, the

1525:

states are a few examples of diversity in American music.

5657: 4806:, a hard rock and pop fusion with a raucous spirit and a 4527: 4428: 4292: 4049: 3863:

and political ferment of the 1960s inspired artists like

3801:

are commonly considered the beginnings of soul. Charles'

3191: 602: 597: 592: 12401: 9465: 8857: 7391:

allmusic (((Sly & the Family Stone > Biography)))

4810:-influenced visual aesthetic. Some of these bands, like 4392: 4888: 4600:. American bands in the field included, most famously, 2956:". Much of this early American music still survives in 9669: 8682:"Music Industry Responding (slowly) to Pricing Issues" 8304:

Pendergast, Sara; Pendergast, Tom (January 13, 2006).

7444: 7442: 7440: 7438: 5556:, which funds non-profit and television broadcasters. 4461:

youth culture. Inspired by the lyrical focus of surf,

4018:, and introduced stylized steps such as the robot and 3965:-influenced. With the introduction of influences from 3738:" broke racial boundaries for pop music on television. 3178:. It is primarily a form of dance music utilizing the 2968:

and the tune has since become internationally famous.

14742: 9604: 9555:

Music in the United States: A Historical Introduction

9376: 9334: 1969:. Modern Native American music may be best known for 9643:

Audio clips: Traditional music of the United States.

9486: 9237:

Folk and Traditional Music of the Western Continents

9177:

Boogaloo: The Quintessence of American Popular Music

8303: 8109: 7883: 7881: 7711:"Rap Music, Brash And Swaggering, Enters Mainstream" 5591:, while the American folk revival helped spread the 4259:. During the 1950s and 1960s, pop music encompassed 3414:, who arose from small jazz clubs in New York City. 2549:

in 1908. First American woman to compose a symphony.

31:

Music of the United States of America (publications)

12717:

Evolution of timpani in the 18th and 19th centuries

9551: 8567: 7476:

St. James encyclopedia of popular culture, Volume 4

7435: 6843:

Schuller, Gunther, p. 24, cited in Garofalo, p. 26.

5289:

wrote the lyrics to the iconic rock and roll song "

4883:for the most part is itself composed of two parts: 2399:

Music of immigrant communities in the United States

9583: 9530: 9507: 9401:Rockin' in Time: A Social History of Rock-And-Roll 9234: 9152: 9004: 8972: 7340:"Why Aretha was the greatest singer in US history" 6697: 6249:. Philadelphia: Gordon and Breach. pp. 35–62. 6247:You Wrote My Life: Lyrical Themes in Country Music 4879:is a cultural movement, of which music is a part. 4685:, a dark and brooding style inspired by hardcore, 4675:Hardcore, punk, and garage rock were the roots of 3723:gaining unprecedented fame among white listeners. 2720:techniques. Reich discovered a technique known as 2688:Many of the later 20th-century composers, such as 1315:is reflected through a diverse array of styles of 9355: 9265:Ward, Ed, Geoffrey Stokes and Ken Tucker (1986). 9136:. cited in Garofalo. Outerbridge and Dienstfrey. 8970: 8913:America's Music: From the Pilgrims to the Present 8165: 7878: 7600:Warp + Weft: D'Angelo:: Voodoo: Reveille Magazine 6244: 5872:America's Music, from the Pilgrims to the Present 4530:and other symbols of that era. Some say that the 1790:The United States is often said to be a cultural 14778: 11137:Native American recognition in the United States 9256:Palmer, Robert (April 19, 1990). "The Fifties". 9218:. cited in Garofalo. University of Texas Press. 9134:The Sound of the City: The Rise of Rock and Roll 9131: 9110: 8773:"2005–2006 State Arts Education Policy Database" 8611:PTC Research Foundation of Franklin Pierce (pdf) 8547:Bergey, Berry, "Government and Politics" in the 7408: 7393:. All Media Guide, LLC. Retrieved on 2008-10-01. 7274:. All Media Guide, LLC. Retrieved on 2009-02-08. 7090: 7088: 5706:for various fields of recorded music sales. The 5696:. Commercial sales of recordings are tracked by 3669:marked the beginning of the development of funk. 2227:vocals and complexly rhythmic music, as well as 9581: 9572: 9397: 9213: 9194: 9173: 9037:I Hear a Symphony: Motown and Crossover R&B 7405:. Village Voice Media. Retrieved on 2008-07-10. 6446:Hagopian, Harold. "The Sorrowful Sound" in the 6324:Means, Andrew. "Hey-Ya, Weya Ha-Ya-Ya!" in the 5476: 4559:evolved into a catchall category called simply 4427:, and the understanding of popular music as an 4060:remains the only music video recognized by the 3557:, in their music. In the 1960s performers like 9418: 9255: 9150: 9091: 9082: 8930: 8909: 8637: 8635: 6600: 5981:". Patriotic songs like the national anthem, " 2392: 14479: 12417: 11534:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 9718: 9528: 9437: 9359:Early Jazz: Its Roots and Musical Development 9034: 8881: 8192: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7085: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7072: 6796:(Revised ed.). Alfred Music. p. 5. 6286:Cook, Susan C, "Gender and Sexuality" in the 6273:Cook, Susan C, "Gender and Sexuality" in the 5294: 5262: 5006:; the best-known proponents were the rappers 4477:subculture. The hippies were associated with 4263:and the youth-oriented styles it influenced. 3023:, Daniel Decatur Emmett, and, most famously, 2190:, combined with the American innovation of a 1319:. It is a mixture of music influenced by the 1292: 989: 9326:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 9293:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 9232: 9015: 8993: 8951: 8831: 8829: 8365: 8221: 7636:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 7403:Catching Up with Gil – Music – Houston Press 7396: 6704:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 5777:, right, performing outside at a concert in 5754: 5652:often associated with a particular genre or 5382:has long influenced American popular music, 4986:, and to rappers on the West Coast, such as 4895:, the production of instrumentation through 4439:. Rock was at the forefront of this change. 3479:became commonplace due to the popularity of 3198:, known for works such as "Maple Leaf Rag". 2791:, and the patriotic songs of the Civil War. 2732:, a Baltimore native based out of New York, 2668:, and his works were strongly influenced by 2648:The New York classical music scene included 2067:This is a work song for hoeing, recorded at 9002: 8632: 8342:Jay-Z: Essays on Hip Hop's Philosopher King 8276:Jay-Z: Essays on Hip Hop's Philosopher King 8110:Callahan-Bever, Noah (September 11, 2015). 8063: 7498: 7277: 6851: 6849: 6783: 6637: 6613: 6485:Burr, Ramiro. "Accordion Enchilada" in the 6184: 6182: 5993:, a music and dance parade and festival in 5815:Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology 5212:Other niche styles and Latin American music 4068:collaborated with former Prince associates 2453:are a group of Francophones who arrived in 14493: 14486: 14472: 12424: 12410: 9732: 9725: 9711: 9505: 9159:. New York: University of Illinois Press. 8864:Blues People: Negro Music in White America 8241: 8159: 7761:Lipsitz, p. 214; cited in Garofalo, p. 95. 7640:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 7173: 7069: 6519: 6417: 6415: 6298: 6296: 5074:mold and became platinum-selling artists. 4140:, a gospel tradition adapted by vocalists 4082:" has been described as the origin of the 3027:. After minstrel shows' popularity faded, 1807:, the Native, Mexican and European fusion 1572:and asymmetrical rhythms, long, irregular 1299: 1285: 996: 982: 13061:Music technology (electronic and digital) 11147:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 9577:(2nd ed.). New York: Schirmer Books. 9469:Biographical Dictionary of American Music 9057: 8826: 8714:Recording Industry Association of America 8458: 8419:Pelton, Tristan Michael (June 16, 2007). 7936: 7872: 7860: 7845: 7821: 7791: 7770: 7414: 7326: 7233: 7167: 7125:Baraka, p. 168, cited in Garofalo, p. 76. 7004: 6983: 6898: 6896: 6878: 6865: 6863: 6861: 5893: 5642:Recording Industry Association of America 5602: 5281:, who scored several hits, most notably " 5218:Latin American music in the United States 4769:was one of the most influential bands in 3836:Recording Industry Association of America 3592: 3471:later added. String instruments like the 3281:scenes of the 1960s and 1970s, including 8802: 8800: 8798: 8166:Rodriguez, Jayson (September 19, 2007). 7752:Palmer, p. 48; cited in Garofalo, p. 95. 7515: 7474:Tom Pendergast; Sara Pendergast (2000). 7309:Unterberger, Richie. "Aretha Franklin". 7245: 6974:Gillett, p. 9, cited in Garofalo, p. 74. 6846: 6179: 5768: 5672: 5612: 5492:were primary figures in the early-1960s 5480: 5367: 5256: 5221: 5094: 4926: 4761: 4654: 4543: 4441: 4391: 4334: 4295:, which "favoured those artists such as 4232: 4213:. D'Angelo's critically acclaimed album 4024: 3933: 3825: 3725: 3685: 3577:. The 1980s also saw the development of 3485: 3427: 3339: 3302: 3162: 3127: 3031:, a similar phenomenon, became popular. 2994: 2798: 2639: 2541: 2537: 2510: 2402: 1864: 1705: 1607: 1532: 539:Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival 11198:List of counties and county equivalents 9698:Impact Of American Music On Pop Culture 9586:The Cambridge History of American Music 9380:The History of American Classical Music 8686:Handleman Company, cited by Big Picture 8582:Recording Industry Association of Japan 8519: 8195:"Rap's Latest Heavyweight Championship" 8112:"The Day Kanye West Killed Gangsta Rap" 8001:. Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Biography 7708: 7248:"The Story Behind Musicman Ray Charles" 7094: 6789: 6695: 6689: 6608:The History of American Classical Music 6591: 6412: 6293: 5520:regulates the music industry, enforces 4814:, became international stars. The band 3565:, alongside singer-songwriters such as 3525:grew more pop-oriented. Producers like 2260: 2194:instructing the dancers. The religious 1013:This article is part of a series on the 43:This article is part of a series on the 14: 14779: 8485: 8418: 8395:"Biography and History of MC Sha-Rock" 8338: 8272: 8069: 7688:"Twee as Fuck: The Story of Indie Pop" 7448: 7184: 6893: 6858: 6793:John Philip Sousa: American Phenomenon 6525: 6000:The United States is home to numerous 4648:. Hardcore began in metropolises like 3990:, and a wave of female vocalists like 2904:by the Metropolitan Mixed Chorus with 1313:United States' multi-ethnic population 14467: 13240: 12599:Vietnam imperial court music—Nhã nhạc 12405: 9706: 9692:Lester S. Levy Sheet Music Collection 9197:Class and Culture in Cold War America 9114:Rockin' Out: Popular Music in the USA 8795: 8489:Lusophone Africa: Beyond Independence 8137: 7685: 7654: 7366: 7315:https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p4305 7246:Fontenot, Robert (November 4, 2019). 5702:magazine, which compiles a number of 5187:(2018), debuted at number one on the 5029:. The outcome of a highly publicized 3042:, Sousa wrote military marches like " 2794: 9665:Essential American Recordings Survey 9660:6 Ever American Trending Music Stars 8339:Bailey, Julius (February 28, 2011). 8273:Bailey, Julius (February 28, 2011). 8215: 7996: 7887: 7550: 6931:Rough Guide to World Music, Volume 2 6487:Rough Guide to World Music, Volume 2 6461:Rough Guide to World Music, Volume 1 6448:Rough Guide to World Music, Volume 1 6435:Rough Guide to World Music, Volume 1 6326:Rough Guide to World Music, Volume 2 6165:Rough Guide to World Music, Volume 2 5973:includes both religious songs like " 5761:Music education in the United States 4915:, New York City. Jamaican immigrant 4826:, which was innovated by bands like 3919:The Revolution Will Not Be Televised 3317:is a kind of music characterized by 3049:In the early 20th century, American 1742: 1447:have gained a near global audience. 9306:. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books. 9076:University of North Texas Libraries 8888:American Hardcore: A Tribal History 8808:Garland Encyclopedia of World Music 8562:Garland Encyclopedia of World Music 8549:Garland Encyclopedia of World Music 8193:Theisen, Adam (February 18, 2015). 8021:"Rolling Stone:Metallica-Biography" 7551:Nero, Mark Edward (March 5, 2019). 6304:Garland Encyclopedia of World Music 6288:Garland Encyclopedia of World Music 6275:Garland Encyclopedia of World Music 6262:Garland Encyclopedia of World Music 6224:Garland Encyclopedia of World Music 6211:Garland Encyclopedia of World Music 5554:Corporation for Public Broadcasting 5496:. Dylan subsequently ventured into 4522:, a country and bluegrass-flavored 4078:(1986); the album's second single " 3406:. Innovators of the style included 3111:Ragtime composition by Scott Joplin 3068: 24: 14275:Classical and art music traditions 12707:History of lute-family instruments 12524:Cambodian ceremonial music—Pinpeat 9510:American Music in the 20th Century 9472:. Parker Publishing Company, Inc. 9459: 9216:Country Music USA: Revised Edition 9007:Panorama of American Popular Music 8934:The Rise and Fall of Popular Music 8225:(December 2010). "Reality Check". 7951:from the original on June 19, 2015 7709:Collins, Glenn (August 29, 1988). 7686:Abebe, Nitsuh (October 24, 2005), 7618:Lonnae O'Neal Parker; 700+ words. 6532:. St. Martin's Press. p. 68. 6022:Protest songs in the United States 5956:Problems playing these files? See 5900: 5765:Music schools in the United States 5628:The United States has the world's 5508:' hit recording of the folk song " 4955:fusion, pioneered by rappers like 3677:Problems playing these files? See 3613: 3483:groups in the early 20th century. 3085: 2919:Problems playing these files? See 2812: 2585:, and as the first to introduce a 2500: 2337: 2277: 2136:Problems playing these files? See 1978: 1781: 1739:Music history of the United States 1657:music history of the United States 1603: 1528: 1033: 25: 14798: 10543:Director of National Intelligence 9694:popular American music, 1780–1960 9636: 9466:Claghorn, Charles Eugene (1973). 8975:America's Musical Life: A History 7937:Mccormick, Neil (June 28, 2015). 7576: 6640:"Music Makes the World Go Around" 6638:Smith, Lisa (December 14, 2022). 6260:Smith, Gordon E., "Place" in the 3249:, as well as in the 1960s in the 2660:. Gershwin was a songwriter with 2613:, which included such figures as 2244:and, following Christianization, 2092:This is a corrido, recorded near 1843:, as well as popular styles like 1659:. Little documentation exists of 1509:, the folk and popular styles of 14764: 14752: 14607:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 14447: 14446: 14433: 14419: 13991:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 13466:Democratic Republic of the Congo 13066:Sound recording and reproduction 12519:Burmese classical music—Mahāgīta 10699:Government Accountability Office 9260:. cited in Garofalo. p. 48. 8916:. University of Illinois Press. 8838: 8813: 8765: 8735: 8699: 8674: 8644: 8595: 8554: 8541: 8513: 8479: 8452: 8443: 8434: 8412: 8387: 8359: 8332: 8297: 8266: 8242:S., Nathan (February 18, 2015). 8235: 8186: 8131: 8103: 8094: 8054: 8045: 8013: 7990: 7981: 7972: 7963: 7930: 7921: 7912: 7827: 7806: 7797: 7776: 7755: 7746: 7721: 7702: 7679: 7648: 7611: 7593: 7570: 7544: 7509: 7492: 7478:. St. James Press. p. 112. 7467: 7272:allmusic: A Change Is Gonna Come 5938: 5916: 5821:, first under the leadership of 5745:American Federation of Musicians 5587:became important figures in the 5542:National Endowments for the Arts 5536:, whose work helped inspire the 4355:New wave of American heavy metal 4325:University of California, Irvine 4048:, a title it still holds today. 3655: 3629: 3417: 3273:in the 1950s, as well as on the 3119:Problems playing this file? See 3101: 2889: 2857: 2828: 2739: 2375:Problems playing this file? See 2353: 2311:Problems playing this file? See 2293: 2231:beats and shifting accents. The 2107: 2082: 2057: 2036: 2015: 1994: 1811:, and the thoroughly hybridized 1746: 1459:Enslaved people from West Africa 1268: 962: 948: 63: 14295:Jazz and popular music glossary 9629:Library of Congress Collections 7384: 7375: 7357: 7332: 7303: 7265: 7239: 7218: 7209: 7149: 7137: 7128: 7119: 7044: 7035: 7026: 7010: 6989: 6968: 6959: 6945: 6936: 6923: 6914: 6905: 6884: 6837: 6828: 6819: 6810: 6774: 6765: 6756: 6731: 6722: 6680: 6671: 6662: 6653: 6631: 6622: 6582: 6573: 6564: 6555: 6546: 6510: 6501: 6492: 6479: 6466: 6453: 6440: 6427: 6403: 6394: 6385: 6376: 6367: 6358: 6349: 6340: 6331: 6318: 6309: 6280: 6267: 5797:century, when researchers like 5518:government of the United States 5202:Grammy Award for Best Rap Album 4794:and dominated by bands such as 4307:, associated with the usage of 4162:, spent 20 weeks on top of the 4046:best-selling record of all-time 3819:during the 1960s. According to 3182:, and is generally composed in 2635: 13536:Federated States of Micronesia 12342:Separation of church and state 10558:National Reconnaissance Office 10501:President of the United States 9648:. Accessed November 25, 2010. 9646:Musée d'Ethnographie de Genève 9605:Seeger, Ruth Crawford (2003). 9590:. Cambridge University Press. 9537:. W. W. Norton & Company. 9423:. 1st edition. Vintage Books. 9377:Struble, John Warthen (1995). 9338:Celtic Music: A Complete Guide 9335:Sawyers, June Skinner (2000). 8979:. W. W. Norton & Company. 8520:Barkley, Elizabeth F. (2007). 8459:Edmondson, Jacqueline (2013). 8138:Swash, Rosie (June 13, 2011). 7017:Nashville sound/Countrypolitan 6254: 6238: 6229: 6216: 6203: 6191: 6170: 6157: 5791:education in the United States 5789:Music is an important part of 5305:is another famous Latin song. 4998:scene spawned the early 1990s 4778:came in the early 1970s, like 4493:and others, especially at the 4433:American Civil Rights Movement 4323:. In 2018, researchers at the 4042:Guinness Book of World Records 4012:, merged R&B with rock on 3817:American Civil Rights Movement 2644:Philip Glass in Florence, 1993 2069:Mississippi State Penitentiary 2011:"On the Old Kissimmee Prairie" 13: 1: 12579:Philippine art songs—Kundiman 12499:Afghan classical music—Klasik 9680:Historic American Sheet Music 9670:Music Publisher's Association 9582:Nicholls, David, ed. (1998). 9489:The History of American Music 9487:Elson, Charles Louis (2005). 9421:Spin Alternative Record Guide 8851: 8743:"Courtney Love does the math" 8601:The worldwide figure is from 8170:. MTV. Viacom. Archived from 7415:Bordowitz, Hank (June 1998). 7381:Weisbard (1995), pp. 202–205. 5827:Archive of American Folk Song 5597:opposition to the Vietnam War 5561:politics of the United States 4534:were truly the most American 4437:opposition to the Vietnam War 3931:influenced neo soul artists. 3842:Pure soul was popularized by 3698:R&B, an abbreviation for 3644:became a civil rights anthem. 3044:The Stars and Stripes Forever 2964:was written in 1848 by Elder 2872:The Stars and Stripes Forever 2846:and his Pennsylvanians (1942) 1854: 14732:United States Virgin Islands 14440:Record production portal 14285:Cultural and regional genres 12544:Indonesian art music—Gamelan 10704:Government Publishing Office 10172:Technological and industrial 9552:Hitchcock, H. Wiley (1999). 9180:. New York: Pantheon Books. 9092:Koskoff, Ellen, ed. (2000). 9041:University of Michigan Press 5811:Bureau of American Ethnology 5559:Music has long affected the 5500:after being inspired by the 5477:Government, politics and law 4222: 4086:sound, a genre innovated by 3651:"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag" 3325:, call and response vocals, 2349:"Pharaoh's Army Got Drowned" 1777: 1564:, respectively, by the RIAA. 7: 13056:Music technology (electric) 12594:Thai classical music—Piphat 12549:Japanese court music—Gagaku 12176:Women's reproductive health 11142:Federally recognized tribes 11005:Public utilities commission 10909:Public Health Service Corps 10812:Code of Federal Regulations 10694:Congressional Budget Office 10548:Central Intelligence Agency 10454:Water supply and sanitation 9881:Declaration of Independence 9362:. Oxford University Press. 9018:America's Musical Landscape 7449:Ripani, Richard J. (2006). 6015: 5593:counterculture of the 1960s 5575:since the 1932 campaign of 5510:The House of the Rising Sun 5494:American folk music revival 5261:Christina Aguilera's album 4612:. Other major acts include 3255:American folk music revival 2853:"Stars and Stripes Forever" 2803:19th-century song composer 2393:Other immigrant communities 1815:and other styles of modern 1493:communities, among others. 620:Nationalistic and patriotic 10: 14803: 14787:Music of the United States 12702:History of the harpsichord 12589:Kandyan dance of Sri Lanka 11354:Red states and blue states 11259:City commission government 11254:Council–manager government 9575:American Music: A Panorama 9356:Schuller, Gunther (1968). 9304:Rough Guide to World Music 8971:Crawford, Richard (2001). 8821:Rough Guide to World Music 8777:Arts Education Partnership 7997:Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. 7888:Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. 7372:Edmonds (2001), pp. 15–18. 6474:Rough Guide to World Music 6012:, which draw huge crowds. 5977:" and secular songs like " 5841:of American folk culture. 5758: 5737:independent music industry 5606: 5215: 4869: 4865: 4759:scene exposure worldwide. 4401:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 4352: 4338: 4226: 4072:on her third studio album 3893:Sly & the Family Stone 3887:(1976) helped develop the 3753:founded Motown in 1959 in 3665:The groundbreaking hit by 3596: 3421: 3296: 3072: 2876:United States Marine Corps 2824:"The Star-Spangled Banner" 2743: 2504: 2396: 2367:in 1921, released in 1924. 2264: 1858: 1736: 1732: 1614:Grammy Museum at L.A. Live 28: 14707:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 14625: 14499: 14413: 14318: 14247: 13247: 13233: 13084: 12994: 12876: 12817: 12739: 12682: 12612: 12529:Chinese traditional music 12489: 12439: 12431: 12363: 12189: 12062: 11994: 11647: 11643: 11634: 11582: 11447: 11438: 11334: 11305: 11282: 11221: 11188: 11179: 11122: 11110:Comparison of governments 11085: 11048: 11025: 10941: 10921: 10852: 10790: 10712: 10635: 10493: 10484: 10480: 10471: 10193: 10184: 10129: 10089:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 9930:drafting and ratification 9903:Articles of Confederation 9816: 9750: 9741: 9675:Music Library Association 9132:Gillett, Charlie (1970). 9111:Garofalo, Reebee (1997). 9020:. Brown & Benchmark. 8486:Arenas, Fernando (2011). 8465:. ABC-CLIO. p. 639. 8345:. McFarland. p. 80. 7023:. Retrieved June 6, 2005. 6790:Bierley, Paul E. (1973). 6529:Let's Go USA 24th Edition 5805:studied the music of the 5755:Education and scholarship 5725:, and are tracked by the 5295: 5291:Why Do Fools Fall in Love 5102:during an interview with 5066:, who did not follow the 4070:Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis 3986:, funk-influenced singer 3913:sentiment. Scott-Heron's 3846:and the other artists of 3640:The classic soul song by 3310:was an early Jazz pioneer 3040:United States Marine Band 2759:; others, however, trace 2611:Second New England School 2248:. In the 19th century, a 1540:is an American Indian of 14727:Turks and Caicos Islands 13411:Central African Republic 12954:Computational musicology 12504:Andalusi classical music 12129:Prescription drug prices 11249:Mayor–council government 11239:Coterminous municipality 11229:Consolidated city-county 10995:Agriculture commissioner 10645:House of Representatives 10553:National Security Agency 10203:Contiguous United States 9625:"Performing Arts, Music" 9609:. Boydell & Brewer. 9573:Kingman, Daniel (1990). 9491:. Kessinger Publishing. 9398:Szatmary, David (2000). 9271:History of Rock and Roll 9214:Malone, Bill C. (1985). 9195:Lipsitz, George (1982). 9174:Kempton, Arthur (2003). 8421:"Queen Latifah (1970– )" 6150: 5983:The Star-Spangled Banner 5948:Religious Christmas song 5747:is the largest American 5341:famous, and the rise of 5037:'s third studio albums, 4951:and the closely related 3625:"A Change Is Gonna Come" 3549:began using elements of 3521:gradually eroded as the 3463:and the African-derived 2954:The Star-Spangled Banner 2840:The Star-Spangled Banner 2603:George Frederick Bristow 2575:First New England School 2507:American classical music 1653:African American musical 955:United States portal 641:American patriotic music 629:The Star-Spangled Banner 14494:Music of North America 14300:Music genres and styles 12604:Western classical music 12574:Persian classical music 12214:Criticism of government 11559:Social welfare programs 11152:State-recognized tribes 10137:Outline of U.S. history 9849:Continental Association 9655:American Guild of Music 9419:Weisbard, Eric (1995). 9273:. Rolling Stone Press. 9151:Nelson, George (2007). 9085:A Guide to Shaker Music 9083:Hall, Roger L. (2006). 8931:Clarke, Donald (1995). 8910:Chase, Gilbert (2000). 7605:April 13, 2009, at the 7427:(3): 40. Archived from 6696:Fischer, David (2005). 5985:", are a major part of 5550:Smithsonian Institution 4507:Stephen Thomas Erlewine 4150:All the Man That I Need 3898:There's a Riot Goin' On 3292: 2629:Louis Moreau Gottschalk 2461:in Canada. The city of 2413:The United States is a 2166:, humorous stories and 1925:, and several kinds of 14657:British Virgin Islands 14280:Classical music genres 13356:Bosnia and Herzegovina 12897:Doctor of Musical Arts 12722:History of the trumpet 12534:Indian classical music 12276:Environmental movement 12119:Health insurance costs 12014:Educational attainment 11539:Federal Reserve System 11497:Science and technology 11000:Insurance commissioner 10538:Intelligence Community 10233:minor outlying islands 9996:Civil rights movement 9533:Music in the New World 9529:Hamm, Charles (1983). 9438:Werner, Craig (1998). 9096:. Garland Publishing. 9063:"Play A Simple Melody" 9035:Flory, Andrew (2017). 8937:. St. Martin's Press. 8861:; Leroi Jones (1963). 8613:. 2006. Archived from 7918:Garofalo, p. 196, 218. 6526:Eggart, Elise (2007). 5995:New Orleans, Louisiana 5905: 5894:Holidays and festivals 5888:America's Musical Life 5880:Music in the New World 5786: 5773:Garfunkel, left, with 5681: 5638:major record companies 5625: 5603:Industry and economics 5565:William Henry Harrison 5526:American copyright law 5513: 5413:, which originated in 5403:electronic dance music 5376: 5270: 5263: 5230: 5106: 4935: 4774: 4672: 4552: 4450: 4404: 4321:electronic dance music 4241: 4154:I Will Always Love You 4062:National Film Registry 4033: 3942: 3839: 3813:A Change Is Gonna Come 3739: 3695: 3618: 3593:Soul, R&B and funk 3553:and rock, such as the 3494: 3441:Appalachian folk music 3436: 3348: 3335:New Orleans, Louisiana 3311: 3171: 3135: 3090: 3003: 2817: 2807: 2777:American popular music 2746:American popular music 2645: 2550: 2528:common practice period 2519: 2463:New Orleans, Louisiana 2410: 2342: 2282: 2078:"Caminode San Antonio" 1983: 1951:percussion instruments 1874: 1787: 1755:This section is empty. 1714: 1616: 1565: 1445:American popular music 1038: 534:Monterey Jazz Festival 18:Music of United States 14597:Saint Kitts and Nevis 14106:São Tomé and Príncipe 13981:Saint Kitts and Nevis 13961:Republic of the Congo 12727:History of the violin 12102:Immigrant health care 11617:Transportation safety 11612:Transportation policy 11602:Public transportation 10672:President pro tempore 10528:Executive departments 10297:National Park Service 9952:Territorial evolution 9685:May 16, 2008, at the 9233:Nettl, Bruno (1965). 9117:. Allyn & Bacon. 9016:Ferris, Jean (1993). 8994:Edmonds, Ben (2001). 8952:Collins, Ace (1996). 8641:Garofalo, p. 445–446. 8248:Album a Masterpiece?" 8060:Garofalo, p. 408–409. 7969:Garofalo, p. 446–447. 7794:, shows 27–30, 48–49. 7095:Unterberger, Richie. 7056:PBS' American Masters 6816:Crawford, p. 664–688. 6619:Unterberger, p. 1–65. 6588:Crawford, p. 331–350. 5904: 5783:Simon & Garfunkel 5772: 5759:Further information: 5676: 5616: 5607:Further information: 5589:Civil Rights Movement 5577:Franklin D. Roosevelt 5522:intellectual property 5484: 5371: 5260: 5225: 5098: 4970:and the West Coast's 4930: 4765: 4746:Stranger than Fiction 4658: 4547: 4445: 4395: 4335:Rock, metal, and punk 4236: 4028: 3937: 3854:. By the late 1960s, 3829: 3729: 3689: 3617: 3489: 3431: 3343: 3306: 3263:Mississippi John Hurt 3166: 3131: 3089: 2998: 2982:Daniel Decatur Emmett 2936:. Cheaply printed as 2816: 2802: 2643: 2545: 2538:Early classical music 2514: 2406: 2341: 2281: 2186:, descended from the 1982: 1868: 1798:through slavery, and 1785: 1713:headquarters building 1709: 1611: 1536: 1037: 502:Billboard Music Chart 470:American Music Awards 461:Media and performance 449:Immigrant communities 14176:United Arab Emirates 13241: 12949:Cognitive musicology 12271:Environmental issues 11936:Political ideologies 11835:Indigenous languages 11035:List of legislatures 10832:separation of powers 10533:Independent agencies 10459:World Heritage Sites 10094:September 11 attacks 10017:Spanish–American War 9957:Mexican–American War 9913:Confederation period 9844:Continental Congress 9003:Ewen, David (1957). 8203:. The Michigan Daily 8033:on December 30, 2007 7698:on February 24, 2011 7579:"Leader of the Pack" 7134:Garofalo, p. 76, 78. 6890:Ferris, p. 228, 233. 5971:Music of the holiday 5927:Secular Holiday song 5630:largest music market 5380:Latin American music 5229:in the United States 5082:The Notorious B.I.G. 4924:emcees rapped over. 4411:where bands such as 4361:Rock's exact origins 4097:Make It Last Forever 3976:contemporary R&B 3203:classic female blues 2573:, also known as the 2478:Mexican–American War 2326:Fisk Jubilee Singers 2261:Blues and spirituals 1612:The entrance of the 1538:Raymond Carlos Nakai 1275:United States portal 1260:World Heritage Sites 480:Country Music Awards 117:During the Civil War 14612:Trinidad and Tobago 14507:Antigua and Barbuda 14326:Aesthetics of music 14141:Trinidad and Tobago 13276:Antigua and Barbuda 12760:Band (rock and pop) 12684:Musical instruments 12559:Lao classical music 12114:Health care finance 11607:Rail transportation 11373:Imperial presidency 11095:State constitutions 11040:List of legislators 10990:Auditor/Comptroller 10963:Lieutenant governor 10689:Library of Congress 10580:Diplomatic Security 10223:Indian reservations 9886:American Revolution 9506:Gann, Kyle (1997). 8956:. Boulevard Books. 8783:on December 8, 2006 8652:"Billboard History" 8399:mcsharockonline.com 7812:Szatmary, p. 69–70. 7658:(August 20, 2008). 7581:. The Memphis Flyer 7553:"What Is Neo-Soul?" 6743:Library of Congress 6498:Struble, p. xiv–xv. 6364:Crawford, p. 77–91. 5819:Library of Congress 5530:Library of Congress 5184:Invasion of Privacy 5135:Megan Thee Stallion 4949:alternative hip hop 4130:The Pointer Sisters 3579:alternative country 3453:country and western 3267:Reverend Gary Davis 3227:Blind Willie McTell 2930:patriotic lay songs 2874:. Performed by the 2324:became home to the 2032:"The Old Grey Mare" 1861:American folk music 1082:Arts and literature 490:Tejano Music Awards 485:Gospel Music Awards 14547:Dominican Republic 14388:Musical instrument 14356:Music and politics 13486:Dominican Republic 13234:By sovereign state 12554:Korean court music 12514:Azerbaijani Mugham 12224:affirmative action 12197:Capital punishment 12156:Poverty and health 12151:Physician shortage 12124:Health care prices 12054:Standard of living 11737:standard of living 11544:Financial position 11171:Hawaiian home land 11159:Indian reservation 11132:Tribal sovereignty 10975:Secretary of state 10844:United States Code 10760:Territorial courts 10732:Associate Justices 10617:Inspector generals 10104:War in Afghanistan 9967:Reconstruction era 9834:Stamp Act Congress 9267:Rock of Ages: The 8867:. William Morrow. 8844:Crawford, p. x–xi. 8366:Alyshia Hercules. 8254:. The DJ Booth LLC 8200:The Michigan Daily 8174:on October 2, 2007 7715:The New York Times 7317:on August 5, 2006. 7224:Flory, p. 135-137. 6579:Struble, p. 28–39. 6346:Nettl, p. 201–202. 5906: 5859:Our American Music 5855:John Tasker Howard 5809:, working for the 5803:Francis La Flesche 5787: 5682: 5626: 5514: 5446:Christina Aguilera 5377: 5271: 5231: 5167:All Hail the Queen 5107: 5088:in the mid-1990s. 4936: 4775: 4755:) and brought the 4673: 4581:groups and mellow 4571:singer-songwriters 4553: 4516:Jefferson Airplane 4501:began his career. 4451: 4421:The Rolling Stones 4405: 4242: 4090:. Riley's work on 4034: 3943: 3852:Memphis, Tennessee 3840: 3740: 3696: 3619: 3495: 3437: 3349: 3347:the Queen of Jazz. 3312: 3241:musicians such as 3172: 3136: 3091: 3017:Virginia Minstrels 3004: 2900:1916 rendition of 2818: 2808: 2795:Early popular song 2652:, originally from 2646: 2607:John Knowles Paine 2551: 2520: 2442:in New York City. 2420:Cape Verdean music 2411: 2343: 2289:"We are Americans" 2283: 2221:West African music 2205:music of the Amish 2094:Brownsville, Texas 1984: 1949:and many kinds of 1888:West African music 1875: 1796:West African music 1788: 1715: 1617: 1586:American Civil War 1566: 1325:Indigenous peoples 1067:race and ethnicity 1039: 14740: 14739: 14629:other territories 14461: 14460: 14346:Music and fashion 14341:Music and emotion 14243: 14242: 13511:Equatorial Guinea 13007:A-side and B-side 12912:Music archaeology 12887:Bachelor of Music 12735: 12734: 12669:Psychedelic music 12664:Progressive music 12584:Scottish Ceòl Mór 12399: 12398: 12359: 12358: 12355: 12354: 12325:National security 12034:Income inequality 11914:Statue of Liberty 11717:income inequality 11630: 11629: 11622:Trucking industry 11434: 11433: 11430: 11429: 11361:Foreign relations 11349:Electoral College 11330: 11329: 11118: 11117: 11070:District attorney 10917: 10916: 10744:Courts of appeals 10467: 10466: 10180: 10179: 10121:COVID-19 pandemic 10074:Feminist Movement 9920:American frontier 9839:Thirteen Colonies 9616:978-1-58046-136-8 9597:978-0-521-45429-2 9565:978-0-13-907643-5 9558:. Prentice Hall. 9544:978-0-393-95193-6 9521:978-0-02-864655-8 9498:978-1-4179-5961-7 9479:978-0-13-076331-0 9451:978-0-452-28065-6 9430:978-0-679-75574-6 9411:978-0-13-022636-5 9404:. Prentice Hall. 9390:978-0-8160-2927-3 9383:. Facts on File. 9369:978-0-19-504043-2 9348:978-0-306-81007-7 9341:. Da Capo Press. 9313:978-1-85828-636-5 9280:978-0-671-54438-6 9241:. Prentice-Hall. 9225:978-0-292-71096-2 9206:978-0-03-059207-2 9187:978-0-375-42172-3 9166:978-0-252-07498-1 9143:978-0-285-62619-5 9124:978-0-205-13703-9 9103:978-0-8240-4944-7 9087:. PineTree Press. 9050:978-0-472-12287-5 9027:978-0-697-12516-3 8986:978-0-393-04810-0 8963:978-1-57297-072-4 8944:978-0-312-11573-9 8923:978-0-252-00454-4 8902:978-0-922915-71-2 8874:978-0-688-18474-2 8753:on March 19, 2006 8352:978-0-7864-6329-9 8290:978-0-7864-6329-9 8244:"Is Kanye West's 8140:"Kanye v 50 Cent" 8051:Garofalo, p. 187. 7987:Szatmary, p. 285. 7978:Garofalo, p. 448. 7803:Garofalo, p. 185. 7782:Garofalo, p. 131. 7660:"Madonna Pop Art" 7502:Dayton Daily News 7485:978-1-55862-404-7 7460:978-1-57806-862-3 7417:"Gil Scott-Heron" 7313:. Retrieved from 7032:Garofalo, p. 140. 6834:Kempton, p. 9–18. 6803:978-1-4574-4995-6 6715:978-0-19-516253-0 6539:978-0-312-37445-7 6315:Ferris, p. 18–20. 6188:Struble, p. xvii. 5943: 5922: 5660:, magazines like 5206:Album of the Year 5031:sales competition 4587:Bruce Springsteen 4495:Greenwich Village 4425:singer-songwriter 4345:heavy metal music 4305:digital recording 4000:Minneapolis sound 3924:Winter in America 3917:work, including " 3858:recording artist 3755:Detroit, Michigan 3660: 3635: 3535:Bakersfield sound 3507:The Carter Family 3308:Jelly Roll Morton 3145:call and response 3133:Philip Paul Bliss 3106: 3055:Broadway theatres 3036:John Philip Sousa 2895: 2868:John Philip Sousa 2862: 2834: 2710:Miguel del Aguila 2666:Broadway theatres 2599:William Henry Fry 2358: 2298: 2271:spiritual (music) 2225:call and response 2215:in Pennsylvania. 2164:broadside ballads 2147:Thirteen Colonies 2120:is a traditional 2112: 2103:"Cotton-Eyed Joe" 2087: 2062: 2041: 2020: 1999: 1941:, and the use of 1886:, descendants of 1805:Louisiana Creoles 1775: 1774: 1578:call-and-response 1309: 1308: 1024: 1006: 1005: 427: 420: 376: 369: 353: 346: 339: 332: 325: 318: 311: 304: 297: 290: 122:Late 19th century 54: 16:(Redirected from 14794: 14769: 14768: 14767: 14757: 14756: 14755: 14748: 14697:Saint Barthélemy 14627:Dependencies and 14500:Sovereign states 14488: 14481: 14474: 14465: 14464: 14450: 14449: 14438: 14437: 14436: 14426:Music portal 14424: 14423: 14422: 14378:Music technology 14366:Environmentalism 14319:Related articles 13926:Papua New Guinea 13791:Marshall Islands 13238: 13237: 13184:Central American 12922:Music psychology 12807:Backing vocalist 12644:Electronic music 12487: 12486: 12441:History of music 12426: 12419: 12412: 12403: 12402: 12379: 12372: 12259:African American 12141:Health insurance 12029:Household income 11899:National symbols 11830:American English 11803:Federal holidays 11712:household income 11645: 11644: 11641: 11640: 11445: 11444: 11383:Anti-Americanism 11307:Special district 11234:Independent city 11203:County executive 11186: 11185: 10980:Attorney general 10939: 10938: 10928:Federal District 10511:Executive Office 10491: 10490: 10482: 10481: 10478: 10477: 10238:populated places 10218:federal enclaves 10213:federal district 10191: 10190: 10054:American Century 10037:Great Depression 10032:Roaring Twenties 9992:Women's suffrage 9871:Halifax Resolves 9864:Founding Fathers 9859:military history 9824:Pre-colonial era 9748: 9747: 9727: 9720: 9713: 9704: 9703: 9651: 9632: 9620: 9601: 9589: 9578: 9569: 9548: 9536: 9525: 9513: 9502: 9483: 9455: 9434: 9415: 9394: 9373: 9352: 9331: 9325: 9317: 9298: 9292: 9284: 9261: 9252: 9240: 9229: 9210: 9199:. J. F. Bergin. 9191: 9170: 9158: 9147: 9128: 9107: 9088: 9079: 9067: 9054: 9031: 9012: 9011:. Prentice Hall. 9010: 8999: 8990: 8978: 8967: 8948: 8927: 8906: 8878: 8845: 8842: 8836: 8833: 8824: 8817: 8811: 8804: 8793: 8792: 8790: 8788: 8779:. Archived from 8769: 8763: 8762: 8760: 8758: 8749:. Archived from 8739: 8733: 8732: 8730: 8728: 8723:on March 8, 2007 8722: 8716:. Archived from 8711: 8703: 8697: 8696: 8694: 8692: 8678: 8672: 8671: 8669: 8667: 8662:on April 4, 2006 8658:. Archived from 8648: 8642: 8639: 8630: 8629: 8627: 8625: 8620:on June 14, 2006 8619: 8608: 8599: 8593: 8592: 8590: 8588: 8579: 8571: 8565: 8558: 8552: 8545: 8539: 8538: 8517: 8511: 8510: 8508: 8506: 8483: 8477: 8476: 8456: 8450: 8447: 8441: 8438: 8432: 8431: 8429: 8427: 8416: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8405: 8391: 8385: 8384: 8382: 8380: 8363: 8357: 8356: 8336: 8330: 8329: 8301: 8295: 8294: 8270: 8264: 8263: 8261: 8259: 8239: 8233: 8232: 8219: 8213: 8212: 8210: 8208: 8190: 8184: 8183: 8181: 8179: 8163: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8152: 8135: 8129: 8128: 8126: 8124: 8107: 8101: 8098: 8092: 8091: 8067: 8061: 8058: 8052: 8049: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8029:. Archived from 8017: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8006: 7994: 7988: 7985: 7979: 7976: 7970: 7967: 7961: 7960: 7958: 7956: 7934: 7928: 7927:Blush, p. 12–13. 7925: 7919: 7916: 7910: 7909: 7907: 7905: 7898:Rovi Corporation 7885: 7876: 7870: 7864: 7858: 7849: 7843: 7837: 7831: 7825: 7819: 7813: 7810: 7804: 7801: 7795: 7789: 7783: 7780: 7774: 7768: 7762: 7759: 7753: 7750: 7744: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7725: 7719: 7718: 7706: 7700: 7699: 7694:, archived from 7683: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7672: 7652: 7646: 7645: 7635: 7627: 7626:on May 11, 2011. 7622:. Archived from 7615: 7609: 7597: 7591: 7590: 7588: 7586: 7574: 7568: 7567: 7565: 7563: 7548: 7542: 7541: 7513: 7507: 7506: 7496: 7490: 7489: 7471: 7465: 7464: 7446: 7433: 7432: 7421:American Visions 7412: 7406: 7400: 7394: 7388: 7382: 7379: 7373: 7370: 7364: 7361: 7355: 7354: 7352: 7350: 7336: 7330: 7324: 7318: 7307: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7291:on July 24, 2011 7281: 7275: 7269: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7258: 7243: 7237: 7231: 7225: 7222: 7216: 7213: 7207: 7206: 7182: 7171: 7165: 7159: 7153: 7147: 7141: 7135: 7132: 7126: 7123: 7117: 7116: 7114: 7112: 7105:Rovi Corporation 7092: 7083: 7080: 7067: 7066: 7064: 7062: 7048: 7042: 7039: 7033: 7030: 7024: 7014: 7008: 7002: 6996: 6995:Garofalo, p. 75. 6993: 6987: 6981: 6975: 6972: 6966: 6963: 6957: 6956: 6949: 6943: 6942:Garofalo, p. 45. 6940: 6934: 6927: 6921: 6920:Sawyers, p. 112. 6918: 6912: 6909: 6903: 6900: 6891: 6888: 6882: 6876: 6870: 6867: 6856: 6855:Garofalo, p. 26. 6853: 6844: 6841: 6835: 6832: 6826: 6825:Garofalo, p. 36. 6823: 6817: 6814: 6808: 6807: 6787: 6781: 6778: 6772: 6769: 6763: 6760: 6754: 6753: 6751: 6749: 6735: 6729: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6703: 6693: 6687: 6684: 6678: 6675: 6669: 6666: 6660: 6659:Clarke, p. 1–19. 6657: 6651: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6635: 6629: 6626: 6620: 6617: 6611: 6604: 6598: 6597:Struble, p. 122. 6595: 6589: 6586: 6580: 6577: 6571: 6568: 6562: 6561:Crawford, p. 17. 6559: 6553: 6550: 6544: 6543: 6523: 6517: 6514: 6508: 6507:Struble, p. 4–5. 6505: 6499: 6496: 6490: 6483: 6477: 6470: 6464: 6457: 6451: 6444: 6438: 6431: 6425: 6419: 6410: 6409:Garofalo, p. 44. 6407: 6401: 6400:Garofalo, p. 19. 6398: 6392: 6389: 6383: 6380: 6374: 6371: 6365: 6362: 6356: 6353: 6347: 6344: 6338: 6335: 6329: 6322: 6316: 6313: 6307: 6300: 6291: 6284: 6278: 6271: 6265: 6258: 6252: 6250: 6242: 6236: 6233: 6227: 6220: 6214: 6207: 6201: 6195: 6189: 6186: 6177: 6174: 6168: 6161: 6145:Washington, D.C. 5987:Independence Day 5945: 5944: 5924: 5923: 5903: 5884:Richard Crawford 5851:Music in America 5622:Liederkranz Hall 5620:in 1947, at the 5573:Democratic Party 5502:British Invasion 5434:Enrique Iglesias 5421:, respectively. 5388:rhythm and blues 5300: 5299: 5268: 4994:. A distinctive 4978:and influential 4976:Notorious B.I.G. 4780:Blue Öyster Cult 4678:alternative rock 4650:Washington, D.C. 4487:psychedelic rock 4409:British Invasion 4315:music and other 3959:Hall & Oates 3700:rhythm and blues 3662: 3661: 3637: 3636: 3616: 3599:Rhythm and blues 3581:performers like 3481:Hawaiian musical 3455:and then simply 3251:British Invasion 3158:Thomas A. Dorsey 3108: 3107: 3097:"Maple Leaf Rag" 3088: 3069:Blues and gospel 2897: 2896: 2864: 2863: 2836: 2835: 2815: 2726:African rhythmic 2654:Elmira, New York 2619:Edward MacDowell 2595:Anthony Heinrich 2579:William Billings 2360: 2359: 2340: 2300: 2299: 2280: 2255:Negro spirituals 2213:Ephrata Cloister 2196:communal society 2114: 2113: 2089: 2088: 2064: 2063: 2043: 2042: 2022: 2021: 2001: 2000: 1990:"Bice'waan Song" 1981: 1827:and the rise of 1813:slack-key guitar 1770: 1767: 1757:You can help by 1750: 1743: 1681:rhythm and blues 1451:Native Americans 1301: 1294: 1287: 1272: 1221: 1027: 1022: 1014: 1008: 1007: 998: 991: 984: 971: 969:Music portal 967: 966: 965: 957: 953: 952: 951: 435:Cajun and Creole 423: 416: 384:African-American 372: 365: 349: 342: 335: 328: 321: 314: 307: 300: 293: 286: 112:to the Civil War 100: 67: 57: 52: 44: 38: 37: 21: 14802: 14801: 14797: 14796: 14795: 14793: 14792: 14791: 14777: 14776: 14775: 14765: 14763: 14753: 14751: 14743: 14741: 14736: 14630: 14628: 14621: 14495: 14492: 14462: 14457: 14434: 14432: 14420: 14418: 14409: 14336:Fictional music 14314: 14239: 14046:Solomon Islands 13891:North Macedonia 13243: 13229: 13091: 13089:regional genres 13088: 13080: 13046:Record producer 12990: 12979:Sociomusicology 12964:Ethnomusicology 12892:Master of Music 12872: 12831: 12813: 12770:All-female band 12753: 12731: 12678: 12615: 12608: 12564:Mandé art music 12539:Byzantine music 12485: 12435: 12430: 12400: 12395: 12382: 12375: 12368: 12351: 12337:Opioid epidemic 12254:Native American 12234:intersex rights 12185: 12181:Life expectancy 12171:Medical deserts 12161:Race and health 12058: 12044:Personal income 11990: 11894:National anthem 11727:personal income 11692:Economic issues 11626: 11578: 11426: 11326: 11315:School district 11301: 11284:Minor divisions 11278: 11217: 11175: 11114: 11100:Statutory codes 11081: 11044: 11021: 10931: 10926: 10913: 10848: 10805:civil liberties 10786: 10777:Other tribunals 10756:District courts 10708: 10667:current members 10650:current members 10631: 10565:Law enforcement 10463: 10176: 10125: 10116:Great Recession 9987:Progressive Era 9977:Native genocide 9908:Perpetual Union 9896:Treaty of Paris 9854:United Colonies 9812: 9737: 9731: 9687:Wayback Machine 9649: 9639: 9623: 9617: 9598: 9566: 9545: 9522: 9499: 9480: 9462: 9460:Further reading 9452: 9431: 9412: 9391: 9370: 9349: 9319: 9318: 9314: 9286: 9285: 9281: 9249: 9226: 9207: 9188: 9167: 9144: 9125: 9104: 9065: 9059:Gilliland, John 9051: 9028: 8996:Let's Get It On 8987: 8964: 8945: 8924: 8903: 8875: 8854: 8849: 8848: 8843: 8839: 8835:Crawford, p. x. 8834: 8827: 8818: 8814: 8805: 8796: 8786: 8784: 8771: 8770: 8766: 8756: 8754: 8741: 8740: 8736: 8726: 8724: 8720: 8709: 8705: 8704: 8700: 8690: 8688: 8680: 8679: 8675: 8665: 8663: 8650: 8649: 8645: 8640: 8633: 8623: 8621: 8617: 8606: 8602: 8600: 8596: 8586: 8584: 8577: 8573: 8572: 8568: 8559: 8555: 8546: 8542: 8532: 8518: 8514: 8504: 8502: 8500: 8484: 8480: 8473: 8457: 8453: 8448: 8444: 8439: 8435: 8425: 8423: 8417: 8413: 8403: 8401: 8393: 8392: 8388: 8378: 8376: 8373:Daily Collegian 8364: 8360: 8353: 8337: 8333: 8326: 8302: 8298: 8291: 8271: 8267: 8257: 8255: 8240: 8236: 8220: 8216: 8206: 8204: 8191: 8187: 8177: 8175: 8164: 8160: 8150: 8148: 8136: 8132: 8122: 8120: 8108: 8104: 8100:Werner, p. 290. 8099: 8095: 8068: 8064: 8059: 8055: 8050: 8046: 8036: 8034: 8019: 8018: 8014: 8004: 8002: 7995: 7991: 7986: 7982: 7977: 7973: 7968: 7964: 7954: 7952: 7935: 7931: 7926: 7922: 7917: 7913: 7903: 7901: 7886: 7879: 7871: 7867: 7859: 7852: 7844: 7840: 7832: 7828: 7820: 7816: 7811: 7807: 7802: 7798: 7790: 7786: 7781: 7777: 7769: 7765: 7760: 7756: 7751: 7747: 7737: 7735: 7727: 7726: 7722: 7707: 7703: 7692:Pitchfork Media 7684: 7680: 7670: 7668: 7653: 7649: 7629: 7628: 7616: 7612: 7607:Wayback Machine 7598: 7594: 7584: 7582: 7575: 7571: 7561: 7559: 7549: 7545: 7530:10.2307/3052666 7514: 7510: 7497: 7493: 7486: 7472: 7468: 7461: 7447: 7436: 7431:on May 7, 2020. 7413: 7409: 7401: 7397: 7389: 7385: 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In the 1950s 5313:, Puerto Rican 5287:Herman Santiago 5220: 5214: 5109:Female rappers 4901:instrumentation 4874: 4868: 4852:Cannibal Corpse 4757:California punk 4752:Punk in Drublic 4703:Alice in Chains 4669:Best Rock Album 4357: 4351: 4339:Main articles: 4337: 4297:Michael Jackson 4289:record contract 4231: 4225: 4142:Whitney Houston 3996:Whitney Houston 3984:Michael Jackson 3903:Gil Scott-Heron 3878:Let's Get It On 3869:Curtis Mayfield 3860:Aretha Franklin 3832:Whitney Houston 3775:Smokey Robinson 3767:the Temptations 3759:crossover music 3732:Michael Jackson 3713:John Lee Hooker 3684: 3683: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3671: 3670: 3663: 3656: 3653: 3647: 3646: 3645: 3638: 3630: 3627: 3620: 3614: 3609: 3597:Main articles: 3595: 3571:Waylon Jennings 3523:Nashville sound 3445:hillbilly music 3426: 3420: 3412:Dizzy Gillespie 3353:Louis Armstrong 3345:Ella Fitzgerald 3301: 3295: 3285:in Britain and 3261:musicians like 3235:Mahalia Jackson 3126: 3125: 3117: 3115: 3114: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3102: 3099: 3092: 3086: 3081: 3073:Main articles: 3071: 3051:musical theater 2966:Joseph Brackett 2926: 2925: 2917: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2898: 2890: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2865: 2858: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2837: 2829: 2826: 2819: 2813: 2797: 2748: 2742: 2694:John Corigliano 2658:George Gershwin 2650:Charles Griffes 2638: 2563:Classical music 2540: 2523:Classical music 2509: 2503: 2501:Classical music 2440:Ukrainian music 2401: 2395: 2382: 2381: 2373: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2351: 2344: 2338: 2322:Fisk University 2318: 2317: 2309: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2294: 2291: 2284: 2278: 2273: 2265:Main articles: 2263: 2250:Great Awakening 2233:African musical 2209:Harmony Society 2143: 2142: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2118:Cotton-Eyed Joe 2115: 2108: 2105: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2090: 2083: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2072: 2065: 2058: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2037: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2016: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2005: 2002: 1995: 1992: 1985: 1979: 1863: 1857: 1780: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1741: 1735: 1711:Capitol Records 1606: 1604:Social identity 1531: 1529:Characteristics 1507:Louisiana music 1349:traditional pop 1321:music of Europe 1305: 1273: 1219: 1025: 1023:Culture of the 1021: 1012: 1002: 963: 961: 960: 949: 947: 946: 939: 938: 654: 646: 645: 624:National anthem 621: 613: 612: 507:American Top 40 462: 454: 453: 282:Native American 273: 258:Religious music 253: 245: 244: 180: 172: 171: 102: 98: 90: 89: 75: 55: 51: 42: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14800: 14790: 14789: 14774: 14773: 14761: 14738: 14737: 14735: 14734: 14729: 14724: 14719: 14717:Sint Eustatius 14714: 14709: 14704: 14699: 14694: 14689: 14684: 14679: 14674: 14669: 14664: 14662:Cayman Islands 14659: 14654: 14649: 14644: 14639: 14633: 14631: 14626: 14623: 14622: 14620: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14599: 14594: 14589: 14584: 14579: 14574: 14569: 14564: 14559: 14554: 14549: 14544: 14539: 14534: 14529: 14524: 14519: 14514: 14509: 14503: 14501: 14497: 14496: 14491: 14490: 14483: 14476: 14468: 14459: 14458: 14456: 14455: 14443: 14429: 14414: 14411: 14410: 14408: 14407: 14405:Women in music 14402: 14401: 14400: 14395: 14393:Classification 14385: 14380: 14375: 14373:Music festival 14370: 14369: 14368: 14363: 14353: 14351:Music industry 14348: 14343: 14338: 14333: 14328: 14322: 14320: 14316: 14315: 14313: 14312: 14307: 14302: 14297: 14292: 14287: 14282: 14277: 14272: 14267: 14262: 14257: 14251: 14249: 14245: 14244: 14241: 14240: 14238: 14233: 14228: 14223: 14221:Western Sahara 14218: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14181:United Kingdom 14178: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14158: 14153: 14148: 14143: 14138: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14118: 14113: 14108: 14103: 14098: 14093: 14088: 14083: 14078: 14073: 14068: 14063: 14058: 14053: 14048: 14043: 14038: 14033: 14028: 14023: 14018: 14013: 14008: 14003: 13998: 13993: 13988: 13983: 13978: 13973: 13968: 13963: 13958: 13953: 13948: 13943: 13938: 13933: 13928: 13923: 13918: 13913: 13908: 13903: 13898: 13893: 13888: 13883: 13878: 13873: 13868: 13863: 13858: 13853: 13848: 13843: 13838: 13833: 13828: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13808: 13803: 13798: 13793: 13788: 13783: 13778: 13773: 13768: 13763: 13758: 13753: 13748: 13743: 13738: 13733: 13728: 13723: 13718: 13713: 13708: 13703: 13698: 13693: 13688: 13683: 13678: 13673: 13668: 13663: 13658: 13653: 13648: 13643: 13638: 13633: 13628: 13623: 13618: 13613: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13578: 13573: 13568: 13563: 13558: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13538: 13533: 13528: 13523: 13518: 13513: 13508: 13503: 13498: 13493: 13488: 13483: 13478: 13473: 13468: 13463: 13461:Czech Republic 13458: 13453: 13448: 13443: 13438: 13433: 13428: 13423: 13418: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13388: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13313: 13308: 13303: 13298: 13293: 13288: 13283: 13278: 13273: 13268: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13248: 13245: 13244: 13235: 13231: 13230: 13228: 13227: 13226: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13205: 13204: 13203: 13196:North American 13193: 13192: 13191: 13189:South American 13186: 13179:Latin American 13176: 13175: 13174: 13169: 13159: 13158: 13157: 13152: 13147: 13145:Middle Eastern 13142: 13137: 13127: 13126: 13125: 13120: 13115: 13110: 13105: 13094: 13092: 13085: 13082: 13081: 13079: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13063: 13058: 13053: 13048: 13043: 13038: 13036:Audio engineer 13033: 13032: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13011: 13010: 13009: 12998: 12996: 12992: 12991: 12989: 12988: 12987: 12986: 12981: 12976: 12971: 12969:New musicology 12966: 12961: 12956: 12951: 12946: 12936: 12935: 12934: 12924: 12919: 12914: 12909: 12904: 12899: 12894: 12889: 12883: 12881: 12874: 12873: 12871: 12870: 12865: 12860: 12855: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12834: 12832: 12830: 12829: 12824: 12818: 12815: 12814: 12812: 12811: 12810: 12809: 12804: 12794: 12789: 12784: 12779: 12778: 12777: 12775:Rhythm section 12772: 12767: 12756: 12754: 12752: 12751: 12746: 12740: 12737: 12736: 12733: 12732: 12730: 12729: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12704: 12699: 12694: 12688: 12686: 12680: 12679: 12677: 12676: 12671: 12666: 12661: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12641: 12636: 12631: 12626: 12620: 12618: 12610: 12609: 12607: 12606: 12601: 12596: 12591: 12586: 12581: 12576: 12571: 12566: 12561: 12556: 12551: 12546: 12541: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12521: 12516: 12511: 12506: 12501: 12495: 12493: 12484: 12483: 12478: 12477: 12476: 12466: 12461: 12456: 12451: 12445: 12443: 12437: 12436: 12429: 12428: 12421: 12414: 12406: 12397: 12396: 12394: 12393: 12388: 12381: 12380: 12373: 12365: 12364: 12361: 12360: 12357: 12356: 12353: 12352: 12350: 12349: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12333: 12332: 12322: 12321: 12320: 12310: 12305: 12300: 12295: 12293:Mass shootings 12290: 12285: 12284: 12283: 12281:Climate change 12278: 12268: 12263: 12262: 12261: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12219:Discrimination 12216: 12211: 12210: 12209: 12199: 12193: 12191: 12187: 12186: 12184: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12132: 12131: 12126: 12121: 12111: 12110: 12109: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12089: 12084: 12074: 12068: 12066: 12060: 12059: 12057: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12011: 12009:American Dream 12006: 12000: 11998: 11992: 11991: 11989: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11976:Transportation 11973: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11933: 11928: 11923: 11922: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11909:Mount Rushmore 11906: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11880: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11859: 11849: 11844: 11843: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11807: 11806: 11805: 11795: 11790: 11789: 11788: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11767: 11766: 11761: 11751: 11750: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11659: 11653: 11651: 11638: 11632: 11631: 11628: 11627: 11625: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11594: 11588: 11586: 11580: 11579: 11577: 11576: 11571: 11566: 11561: 11556: 11551: 11546: 11541: 11536: 11531: 11529:Federal budget 11526: 11521: 11516: 11515: 11514: 11509: 11504: 11499: 11494: 11489: 11484: 11479: 11474: 11469: 11467:Communications 11464: 11459: 11448: 11442: 11436: 11435: 11432: 11431: 11428: 11427: 11425: 11424: 11419: 11418: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11397: 11396: 11395: 11390: 11388:exceptionalism 11385: 11375: 11370: 11369: 11368: 11366:foreign policy 11358: 11357: 11356: 11351: 11341: 11335: 11332: 11331: 11328: 11327: 11325: 11324: 11323: 11322: 11311: 11309: 11303: 11302: 11300: 11299: 11294: 11288: 11286: 11280: 11279: 11277: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11225: 11223: 11219: 11218: 11216: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11194: 11192: 11183: 11177: 11176: 11174: 11173: 11168: 11167: 11166: 11156: 11155: 11154: 11149: 11144: 11134: 11128: 11126: 11120: 11119: 11116: 11115: 11113: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11091: 11089: 11083: 11082: 11080: 11079: 11078: 11077: 11067: 11066: 11065: 11063:Chief justices 11058:Supreme courts 11054: 11052: 11046: 11045: 11043: 11042: 11037: 11031: 11029: 11023: 11022: 11020: 11019: 11018: 11017: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10971: 10970: 10960: 10959: 10958: 10947: 10945: 10936: 10919: 10918: 10915: 10914: 10912: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10900: 10899: 10897:National Guard 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10858: 10856: 10850: 10849: 10847: 10846: 10841: 10840: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10814: 10809: 10808: 10807: 10800:Bill of Rights 10796: 10794: 10788: 10787: 10785: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10773: 10772: 10770:list of judges 10767: 10765:list of courts 10753: 10752: 10751: 10749:list of judges 10741: 10740: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10718: 10716: 10710: 10709: 10707: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10684:Capitol Police 10681: 10680: 10679: 10674: 10669: 10659: 10658: 10657: 10652: 10641: 10639: 10633: 10632: 10630: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10613: 10612: 10607: 10605:Secret Service 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10562: 10561: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10535: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10518:Vice President 10515: 10514: 10513: 10508: 10497: 10495: 10488: 10475: 10469: 10468: 10465: 10464: 10462: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10445: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10398: 10397: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10306: 10305: 10304: 10302:National Parks 10294: 10293: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10262: 10257: 10255:Extreme points 10252: 10247: 10246: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10194: 10188: 10182: 10181: 10178: 10177: 10175: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10133: 10131: 10127: 10126: 10124: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10112: 10111: 10106: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10050: 10049: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10013: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9942:Federalist Era 9939: 9938: 9937: 9935:Bill of Rights 9932: 9922: 9917: 9916: 9915: 9910: 9900: 9899: 9898: 9893: 9883: 9878: 9876:Lee Resolution 9873: 9868: 9867: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9826: 9820: 9818: 9814: 9813: 9811: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9754: 9752: 9745: 9739: 9738: 9736: articles 9730: 9729: 9722: 9715: 9707: 9701: 9700: 9695: 9689: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9638: 9637:External links 9635: 9634: 9633: 9621: 9615: 9602: 9596: 9579: 9570: 9564: 9549: 9543: 9526: 9520: 9503: 9497: 9484: 9478: 9461: 9458: 9457: 9456: 9450: 9435: 9429: 9416: 9410: 9395: 9389: 9374: 9368: 9353: 9347: 9332: 9312: 9299: 9279: 9262: 9253: 9247: 9230: 9224: 9211: 9205: 9192: 9186: 9171: 9165: 9148: 9142: 9129: 9123: 9108: 9102: 9089: 9080: 9071:Pop Chronicles 9055: 9049: 9032: 9026: 9013: 9000: 8991: 8985: 8968: 8962: 8949: 8943: 8928: 8922: 8907: 8901: 8879: 8873: 8853: 8850: 8847: 8846: 8837: 8825: 8812: 8794: 8764: 8734: 8698: 8673: 8643: 8631: 8594: 8566: 8553: 8540: 8530: 8512: 8498: 8478: 8471: 8451: 8442: 8433: 8411: 8386: 8358: 8351: 8331: 8324: 8296: 8289: 8283:. p. 84. 8265: 8234: 8214: 8185: 8158: 8130: 8102: 8093: 8080:10.2307/466423 8062: 8053: 8044: 8012: 7989: 7980: 7971: 7962: 7929: 7920: 7911: 7877: 7873:Gilliland 1969 7865: 7863:, shows 41–42. 7861:Gilliland 1969 7850: 7846:Gilliland 1969 7838: 7826: 7822:Gilliland 1969 7814: 7805: 7796: 7792:Gilliland 1969 7784: 7775: 7771:Gilliland 1969 7763: 7754: 7745: 7720: 7701: 7678: 7647: 7610: 7592: 7577:Davis, Chris. 7569: 7543: 7518:American Music 7508: 7491: 7484: 7466: 7459: 7434: 7407: 7395: 7383: 7374: 7365: 7356: 7331: 7329:, shows 51–52. 7327:Gilliland 1969 7319: 7302: 7276: 7264: 7238: 7236:, shows 15–17. 7234:Gilliland 1969 7226: 7217: 7215:Flory, p. 1-6. 7208: 7195:10.2307/466423 7172: 7170:, shows 5, 55. 7168:Gilliland 1969 7160: 7148: 7136: 7127: 7118: 7084: 7068: 7043: 7034: 7025: 7009: 7005:Gilliland 1969 6997: 6988: 6984:Gilliland 1969 6976: 6967: 6958: 6944: 6935: 6922: 6913: 6911:Malone, p. 77. 6904: 6892: 6883: 6879:Gilliland 1969 6871: 6857: 6845: 6836: 6827: 6818: 6809: 6802: 6782: 6773: 6771:Clarke, p. 23. 6764: 6762:Clarke, p. 21. 6755: 6730: 6721: 6714: 6688: 6679: 6670: 6661: 6652: 6630: 6621: 6612: 6599: 6590: 6581: 6572: 6570:Ferris, p. 66. 6563: 6554: 6545: 6538: 6518: 6516:Struble, p. 2. 6509: 6500: 6491: 6478: 6465: 6452: 6439: 6426: 6411: 6402: 6393: 6391:Ferris, p. 50. 6384: 6375: 6373:Nettl, p. 171. 6366: 6357: 6348: 6339: 6337:Nettl, p. 201. 6330: 6317: 6308: 6306:, pp. 322–333. 6292: 6279: 6266: 6264:, pp. 142–152. 6253: 6237: 6228: 6215: 6202: 6190: 6178: 6176:Ferris, p. 11. 6169: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6025: 6024: 6017: 6014: 5953: 5947: 5937: 5934:"O Holy Night" 5932: 5931: 5926: 5915: 5912:"Jingle Bells" 5910: 5909: 5908: 5899: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5882:from 1983 and 5863:Charles Seeger 5847:Arthur Farwell 5799:Alice Fletcher 5756: 5753: 5634:radio stations 5609:Music industry 5604: 5601: 5478: 5475: 5470:Camila Cabello 5450:Gloria Estefan 5430:Jennifer Lopez 5317:, and Mexican 5303:José Feliciano 5279:Ritchie Valens 5248:Hawaiian music 5213: 5210: 5060:Kendrick Lamar 4996:West Coast rap 4870:Main article: 4867: 4864: 4577:bands, bluesy 4471:counterculture 4463:The Beach Boys 4365:Afro-Caribbean 4336: 4333: 4257:United Kingdom 4247:is a genre of 4227:Main article: 4224: 4221: 4152:" (1990) and " 4117:Don't Be Cruel 4084:new jack swing 4052:broadcast of " 3955:blue-eyed soul 3907:The Last Poets 3743:Motown Records 3709:Wynonie Harris 3674: 3664: 3654: 3649: 3648: 3639: 3628: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3594: 3591: 3563:outlaw country 3503:Jimmie Rodgers 3422:Main article: 3419: 3416: 3408:Charlie Parker 3297:Main article: 3294: 3291: 3223:Piedmont blues 3219:Robert Johnson 3116: 3110: 3100: 3095: 3094: 3093: 3084: 3083: 3082: 3070: 3067: 3025:Stephen Foster 3021:Thomas D. Rice 2980:", written by 2950:Hail, Columbia 2916: 2899: 2888: 2883: 2882: 2866: 2856: 2851: 2850: 2838: 2827: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2811: 2810: 2809: 2805:Stephen Foster 2796: 2793: 2785:minstrel shows 2744:Main article: 2741: 2738: 2736:, and others. 2637: 2634: 2623:Horatio Parker 2567:Supply Belcher 2539: 2536: 2532:Antonín Dvořák 2505:Main article: 2502: 2499: 2457:after leaving 2428:Armenian music 2397:Main article: 2394: 2391: 2372: 2362: 2352: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2308: 2302: 2292: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2276: 2275: 2274: 2262: 2259: 2133: 2116: 2106: 2101: 2100: 2091: 2081: 2076: 2075: 2066: 2056: 2053:"Dollar Mamie" 2051: 2050: 2045: 2035: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2014: 2009: 2008: 2003: 1993: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1859:Main article: 1856: 1853: 1845:blue-eyed soul 1829:minstrel shows 1825:Stephen Foster 1817:Hawaiian music 1779: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1753: 1751: 1737:Main article: 1734: 1731: 1669:minstrel shows 1605: 1602: 1554:Canyon Trilogy 1548:heritage. His 1530: 1527: 1519:old time music 1511:Hawaiian music 1505:traditions in 1307: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1296: 1289: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1224: 1223: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1059: 1054: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1030: 1029: 1017: 1016: 1004: 1003: 1001: 1000: 993: 986: 978: 975: 974: 973: 972: 958: 941: 940: 937: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 655: 652: 651: 648: 647: 644: 643: 632: 631: 622: 619: 618: 615: 614: 611: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 583: 576: 569: 562: 555: 542: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 510: 509: 504: 493: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 463: 460: 459: 456: 455: 452: 451: 445: 444: 438: 437: 431: 430: 429: 428: 421: 408: 407: 401: 400: 394: 393: 387: 386: 380: 379: 378: 377: 370: 361:Anglo-American 357: 356: 355: 354: 347: 340: 333: 326: 319: 312: 305: 298: 291: 272: 271: 266: 255: 254: 252:Specific forms 251: 250: 247: 246: 243: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 181: 178: 177: 174: 173: 170: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 103: 96: 95: 92: 91: 88: 87: 82: 76: 74:General topics 73: 72: 69: 68: 60: 59: 47: 46: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14799: 14788: 14785: 14784: 14782: 14772: 14762: 14760: 14759:United States 14750: 14749: 14746: 14733: 14730: 14728: 14725: 14723: 14720: 14718: 14715: 14713: 14710: 14708: 14705: 14703: 14700: 14698: 14695: 14693: 14690: 14688: 14685: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14665: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14634: 14632: 14624: 14618: 14617:United States 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14590: 14588: 14585: 14583: 14580: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14570: 14568: 14565: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14555: 14553: 14550: 14548: 14545: 14543: 14540: 14538: 14535: 14533: 14530: 14528: 14525: 14523: 14520: 14518: 14515: 14513: 14510: 14508: 14505: 14504: 14502: 14498: 14489: 14484: 14482: 14477: 14475: 14470: 14469: 14466: 14454: 14453: 14444: 14442: 14441: 14430: 14428: 14427: 14416: 14415: 14412: 14406: 14403: 14399: 14396: 14394: 14391: 14390: 14389: 14386: 14384: 14383:Music therapy 14381: 14379: 14376: 14374: 14371: 14367: 14364: 14362: 14359: 14358: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14349: 14347: 14344: 14342: 14339: 14337: 14334: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14323: 14321: 14317: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14291: 14288: 14286: 14283: 14281: 14278: 14276: 14273: 14271: 14268: 14266: 14263: 14261: 14258: 14256: 14253: 14252: 14250: 14246: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14186:United States 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14122: 14119: 14117: 14114: 14112: 14109: 14107: 14104: 14102: 14099: 14097: 14094: 14092: 14089: 14087: 14084: 14082: 14079: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14062: 14059: 14057: 14054: 14052: 14049: 14047: 14044: 14042: 14039: 14037: 14034: 14032: 14029: 14027: 14024: 14022: 14019: 14017: 14014: 14012: 14009: 14007: 14004: 14002: 13999: 13997: 13994: 13992: 13989: 13987: 13984: 13982: 13979: 13977: 13974: 13972: 13969: 13967: 13964: 13962: 13959: 13957: 13954: 13952: 13949: 13947: 13944: 13942: 13939: 13937: 13934: 13932: 13929: 13927: 13924: 13922: 13919: 13917: 13914: 13912: 13909: 13907: 13904: 13902: 13899: 13897: 13894: 13892: 13889: 13887: 13884: 13882: 13879: 13877: 13874: 13872: 13869: 13867: 13864: 13862: 13859: 13857: 13854: 13852: 13849: 13847: 13844: 13842: 13839: 13837: 13834: 13832: 13829: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13814: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13799: 13797: 13794: 13792: 13789: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13779: 13777: 13774: 13772: 13769: 13767: 13764: 13762: 13759: 13757: 13754: 13752: 13749: 13747: 13746:Liechtenstein 13744: 13742: 13739: 13737: 13734: 13732: 13729: 13727: 13724: 13722: 13719: 13717: 13714: 13712: 13709: 13707: 13704: 13702: 13699: 13697: 13694: 13692: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13682: 13679: 13677: 13674: 13672: 13669: 13667: 13664: 13662: 13659: 13657: 13654: 13652: 13649: 13647: 13644: 13642: 13639: 13637: 13634: 13632: 13629: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13619: 13617: 13614: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13601:Guinea-Bissau 13599: 13597: 13594: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13582: 13579: 13577: 13574: 13572: 13569: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13534: 13532: 13529: 13527: 13524: 13522: 13519: 13517: 13514: 13512: 13509: 13507: 13504: 13502: 13499: 13497: 13494: 13492: 13489: 13487: 13484: 13482: 13479: 13477: 13474: 13472: 13469: 13467: 13464: 13462: 13459: 13457: 13454: 13452: 13449: 13447: 13444: 13442: 13439: 13437: 13434: 13432: 13429: 13427: 13424: 13422: 13419: 13417: 13414: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13314: 13312: 13309: 13307: 13304: 13302: 13299: 13297: 13294: 13292: 13289: 13287: 13284: 13282: 13279: 13277: 13274: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13246: 13239: 13236: 13232: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13216: 13214: 13211: 13210: 13209: 13206: 13202: 13199: 13198: 13197: 13194: 13190: 13187: 13185: 13182: 13181: 13180: 13177: 13173: 13170: 13168: 13165: 13164: 13163: 13160: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13132: 13131: 13128: 13124: 13121: 13119: 13116: 13114: 13111: 13109: 13106: 13104: 13101: 13100: 13099: 13096: 13095: 13093: 13090: 13087:Cultural and 13083: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13062: 13059: 13057: 13054: 13052: 13049: 13047: 13044: 13042: 13039: 13037: 13034: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13017: 13016: 13015: 13014:Extended play 13012: 13008: 13005: 13004: 13003: 13000: 12999: 12997: 12993: 12985: 12984:Zoomusicology 12982: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12959:Ecomusicology 12957: 12955: 12952: 12950: 12947: 12945: 12944:Biomusicology 12942: 12941: 12940: 12937: 12933: 12930: 12929: 12928: 12925: 12923: 12920: 12918: 12917:Music history 12915: 12913: 12910: 12908: 12905: 12903: 12900: 12898: 12895: 12893: 12890: 12888: 12885: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12875: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12853:Improvisation 12851: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12835: 12833: 12828: 12825: 12823: 12820: 12819: 12816: 12808: 12805: 12803: 12802:Lead vocalist 12800: 12799: 12798: 12797:Military band 12795: 12793: 12790: 12788: 12785: 12783: 12780: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12766: 12763: 12762: 12761: 12758: 12757: 12755: 12750: 12747: 12745: 12742: 12741: 12738: 12728: 12725: 12723: 12720: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12690: 12689: 12687: 12685: 12681: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12662: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12649:Hip hop music 12647: 12645: 12642: 12640: 12639:Country music 12637: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12621: 12619: 12617: 12611: 12605: 12602: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12572: 12570: 12569:Ottoman music 12567: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12512: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12496: 12494: 12492: 12488: 12482: 12479: 12475: 12472: 12471: 12470: 12467: 12465: 12462: 12460: 12457: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12447: 12446: 12444: 12442: 12438: 12434: 12427: 12422: 12420: 12415: 12413: 12408: 12407: 12404: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12383: 12378: 12374: 12371: 12367: 12366: 12362: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12331: 12328: 12327: 12326: 12323: 12319: 12316: 12315: 12314: 12311: 12309: 12306: 12304: 12301: 12299: 12296: 12294: 12291: 12289: 12286: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12273: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12266:Energy policy 12264: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12252: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12221: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12208: 12207:incarceration 12205: 12204: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12194: 12192: 12188: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12116: 12115: 12112: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12092:Prenatal care 12090: 12088: 12087:Birth control 12085: 12083: 12080: 12079: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12069: 12067: 12065: 12061: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12024:Homeownership 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12001: 11999: 11997: 11993: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11901: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11854: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11827: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11804: 11801: 11800: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11787: 11784: 11783: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11756: 11755: 11752: 11748: 11747:working class 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11707:homeownership 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11694: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11654: 11652: 11650: 11646: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11633: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11589: 11587: 11585: 11581: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11513: 11510: 11508: 11505: 11503: 11500: 11498: 11495: 11493: 11490: 11488: 11487:Manufacturing 11485: 11483: 11480: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11454: 11453: 11450: 11449: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11437: 11423: 11420: 11416: 11415:Third parties 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11402: 11401: 11398: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11380: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11367: 11364: 11363: 11362: 11359: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11346: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11336: 11333: 11321: 11318: 11317: 11316: 11313: 11312: 11310: 11308: 11304: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11289: 11287: 11285: 11281: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11226: 11224: 11220: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11195: 11193: 11191: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11178: 11172: 11169: 11165: 11162: 11161: 11160: 11157: 11153: 11150: 11148: 11145: 11143: 11140: 11139: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11129: 11127: 11125: 11121: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11092: 11090: 11088: 11084: 11076: 11073: 11072: 11071: 11068: 11064: 11061: 11060: 11059: 11056: 11055: 11053: 11051: 11047: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11032: 11030: 11028: 11024: 11016: 11013: 11012: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10969: 10966: 10965: 10964: 10961: 10957: 10954: 10953: 10952: 10949: 10948: 10946: 10944: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10929: 10924: 10920: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10864: 10863: 10860: 10859: 10857: 10855: 10851: 10845: 10842: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10819: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10806: 10803: 10802: 10801: 10798: 10797: 10795: 10793: 10789: 10783: 10782:U.S. attorney 10780: 10778: 10775: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10762: 10761: 10757: 10754: 10750: 10747: 10746: 10745: 10742: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10727:Chief Justice 10725: 10724: 10723: 10722:Supreme Court 10720: 10719: 10717: 10715: 10711: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10664: 10663: 10660: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10647: 10646: 10643: 10642: 10640: 10638: 10634: 10628: 10627:Public policy 10625: 10623: 10622:Civil service 10620: 10618: 10615: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10567: 10566: 10563: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10540: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10503: 10502: 10499: 10498: 10496: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10483: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10470: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10404: 10403: 10399: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10311: 10310: 10307: 10303: 10300: 10299: 10298: 10295: 10291: 10290:Sierra Nevada 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10267: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10228:insular zones 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10200: 10199: 10196: 10195: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10183: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10134: 10132: 10128: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10101: 10100: 10099:War on Terror 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10079:LGBT Movement 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10048: 10045: 10044: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9997: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9927: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9905: 9904: 9901: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9888: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9831: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9821: 9819: 9815: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9755: 9753: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9740: 9735: 9734:United States 9728: 9723: 9721: 9716: 9714: 9709: 9708: 9705: 9699: 9696: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9684: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9647: 9644: 9641: 9640: 9630: 9626: 9622: 9618: 9612: 9608: 9603: 9599: 9593: 9588: 9587: 9580: 9576: 9571: 9567: 9561: 9557: 9556: 9550: 9546: 9540: 9535: 9534: 9527: 9523: 9517: 9512: 9511: 9504: 9500: 9494: 9490: 9485: 9481: 9475: 9471: 9470: 9464: 9463: 9453: 9447: 9443: 9442: 9436: 9432: 9426: 9422: 9417: 9413: 9407: 9403: 9402: 9396: 9392: 9386: 9382: 9381: 9375: 9371: 9365: 9361: 9360: 9354: 9350: 9344: 9340: 9339: 9333: 9329: 9323: 9315: 9309: 9305: 9300: 9296: 9290: 9282: 9276: 9272: 9269:Rolling Stone 9268: 9263: 9259: 9258:Rolling Stone 9254: 9250: 9248:9780133228830 9244: 9239: 9238: 9231: 9227: 9221: 9217: 9212: 9208: 9202: 9198: 9193: 9189: 9183: 9179: 9178: 9172: 9168: 9162: 9157: 9156: 9149: 9145: 9139: 9135: 9130: 9126: 9120: 9116: 9115: 9109: 9105: 9099: 9095: 9090: 9086: 9081: 9077: 9073: 9072: 9064: 9060: 9056: 9052: 9046: 9042: 9038: 9033: 9029: 9023: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9008: 9001: 8997: 8992: 8988: 8982: 8977: 8976: 8969: 8965: 8959: 8955: 8950: 8946: 8940: 8936: 8935: 8929: 8925: 8919: 8915: 8914: 8908: 8904: 8898: 8894: 8890: 8889: 8884: 8883:Blush, Steven 8880: 8876: 8870: 8866: 8865: 8860: 8859:Baraka, Amiri 8856: 8855: 8841: 8832: 8830: 8823:, p. 531–535. 8822: 8816: 8809: 8803: 8801: 8799: 8782: 8778: 8774: 8768: 8752: 8748: 8744: 8738: 8719: 8715: 8708: 8702: 8687: 8683: 8677: 8661: 8657: 8653: 8647: 8638: 8636: 8616: 8612: 8605: 8598: 8583: 8576: 8570: 8563: 8557: 8550: 8544: 8537: 8533: 8531:9780131930735 8527: 8523: 8516: 8505:September 10, 8501: 8499:9780816669837 8495: 8491: 8490: 8482: 8474: 8472:9780313393488 8468: 8464: 8463: 8455: 8446: 8437: 8422: 8415: 8400: 8396: 8390: 8375: 8374: 8369: 8362: 8354: 8348: 8344: 8343: 8335: 8327: 8325:0-7876-7924-0 8321: 8317: 8313: 8312:Gale Research 8309: 8308: 8300: 8292: 8286: 8282: 8278: 8277: 8269: 8253: 8249: 8247: 8238: 8230: 8229: 8224: 8218: 8202: 8201: 8196: 8189: 8178:September 19, 8173: 8169: 8162: 8147: 8146: 8141: 8134: 8119: 8118: 8113: 8106: 8097: 8089: 8085: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8066: 8057: 8048: 8032: 8028: 8027: 8026:Rolling Stone 8022: 8016: 8000: 7993: 7984: 7975: 7966: 7950: 7946: 7945: 7944:The Telegraph 7940: 7933: 7924: 7915: 7899: 7895: 7891: 7884: 7882: 7874: 7869: 7862: 7857: 7855: 7847: 7842: 7835: 7834:Rolling Stone 7830: 7823: 7818: 7809: 7800: 7793: 7788: 7779: 7772: 7767: 7758: 7749: 7734: 7730: 7724: 7716: 7712: 7705: 7697: 7693: 7689: 7682: 7667: 7666: 7661: 7657: 7651: 7643: 7639: 7633: 7625: 7621: 7614: 7608: 7604: 7601: 7596: 7580: 7573: 7558: 7557:liveabout.com 7554: 7547: 7539: 7535: 7531: 7527: 7523: 7519: 7512: 7505:. p. 14. 7504: 7503: 7495: 7487: 7481: 7477: 7470: 7462: 7456: 7452: 7445: 7443: 7441: 7439: 7430: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7411: 7404: 7399: 7392: 7387: 7378: 7369: 7360: 7345: 7341: 7335: 7328: 7323: 7316: 7312: 7306: 7290: 7286: 7280: 7273: 7268: 7253: 7252:liveabout.com 7249: 7242: 7235: 7230: 7221: 7212: 7204: 7200: 7196: 7192: 7188: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7169: 7164: 7158:, p. 101–102. 7157: 7156:Rolling Stone 7152: 7145: 7144:Rolling Stone 7140: 7131: 7122: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7097:"James Brown" 7091: 7089: 7079: 7077: 7075: 7073: 7057: 7053: 7047: 7038: 7029: 7022: 7018: 7013: 7006: 7001: 6992: 6985: 6980: 6971: 6962: 6954: 6948: 6939: 6932: 6926: 6917: 6908: 6899: 6897: 6887: 6880: 6875: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6852: 6850: 6840: 6831: 6822: 6813: 6805: 6799: 6795: 6794: 6786: 6777: 6768: 6759: 6744: 6740: 6734: 6725: 6717: 6711: 6707: 6702: 6701: 6692: 6683: 6674: 6665: 6656: 6641: 6634: 6625: 6616: 6609: 6603: 6594: 6585: 6576: 6567: 6558: 6549: 6541: 6535: 6531: 6530: 6522: 6513: 6504: 6495: 6488: 6482: 6476:, p. 552–567. 6475: 6469: 6462: 6456: 6449: 6443: 6437:, p. 454–455. 6436: 6430: 6423: 6422:Rolling Stone 6418: 6416: 6406: 6397: 6388: 6379: 6370: 6361: 6352: 6343: 6334: 6327: 6321: 6312: 6305: 6299: 6297: 6289: 6283: 6276: 6270: 6263: 6257: 6248: 6241: 6232: 6225: 6219: 6212: 6206: 6199: 6198:Rolling Stone 6194: 6185: 6183: 6173: 6166: 6160: 6156: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6120:San Francisco 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6100:New York City 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6070:Massachusetts 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6023: 6020: 6019: 6013: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5998: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5961: 5959: 5935: 5913: 5891: 5889: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5868:Gilbert Chase 5864: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5842: 5840: 5839:roots revival 5836: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5823:Oscar Sonneck 5820: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5807:Omaha peoples 5804: 5800: 5794: 5792: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5762: 5752: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5710: 5705: 5701: 5700: 5695: 5691: 5690:Clear Channel 5687: 5679: 5675: 5671: 5669: 5665: 5664: 5663:Rolling Stone 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5646:record labels 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5610: 5600: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5557: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5538:roots revival 5535: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5474: 5471: 5467: 5466:Paulina Rubio 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5422: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5404: 5399: 5395: 5393: 5392:country music 5389: 5385: 5381: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5306: 5304: 5298: 5297:Feliz Navidad 5292: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5275:rock and roll 5267: 5266: 5259: 5255: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5228: 5224: 5219: 5209: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5191: 5186: 5185: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5143:Queen Latifah 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5052: 5048: 5047: 5042: 5041: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4964: 4960: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4881:Hip hop music 4878: 4873: 4872:Hip hop music 4863: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4819: 4817: 4816:Guns N' Roses 4813: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4747: 4742: 4741: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4729: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4711:The Offspring 4708: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4679: 4670: 4666: 4665:Grammy Awards 4662: 4657: 4653: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4642:Dead Kennedys 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4626:hardcore punk 4623: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4606:Talking Heads 4603: 4599: 4595: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4579:Southern rock 4576: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4563: 4558: 4557:rock and roll 4550: 4546: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4533: 4532:Grateful Dead 4529: 4525: 4521: 4520:Grateful Dead 4517: 4513: 4512:San Francisco 4508: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4388: 4387:Elvis Presley 4384: 4383: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4369:Latin musical 4366: 4362: 4356: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4277:record charts 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4261:rock and roll 4258: 4254: 4253:United States 4250: 4249:popular music 4246: 4239: 4235: 4230: 4220: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4182:Mary J. Blige 4179: 4175: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4161: 4160: 4159:The Bodyguard 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4122:drum machines 4119: 4118: 4113: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4076: 4071: 4067: 4066:Janet Jackson 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4021: 4017: 4016: 4011: 4010: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3980: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3968: 3967:electro music 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3930: 3929:Brian Jackson 3926: 3925: 3921:" (1971) and 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3899: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3879: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3824: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3805: 3804:Modern Sounds 3800: 3796: 3792: 3786: 3784: 3783:the Jackson 5 3780: 3779:Stevie Wonder 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3737: 3733: 3728: 3724: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3705: 3701: 3693: 3688: 3682: 3680: 3668: 3652: 3643: 3626: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3575:Dwight Yoakam 3572: 3568: 3567:Willie Nelson 3564: 3560: 3559:Merle Haggard 3556: 3552: 3551:Western swing 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3531: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3515:Hank Williams 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3492: 3491:Alison Krauss 3488: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3434: 3433:George Strait 3430: 3425: 3424:Country music 3418:Country music 3415: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3396:flatted fifth 3393: 3389: 3383: 3381: 3376: 3372: 3371: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3331:improvisation 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3309: 3305: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3287:Johnny Winter 3284: 3280: 3276: 3275:British blues 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3259:country blues 3256: 3252: 3248: 3247:Little Walter 3244: 3240: 3239:Chicago blues 3236: 3232: 3231:boogie-woogie 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3205:singers like 3204: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3176:chromaticisms 3170: 3167:Blues singer 3165: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3146: 3142: 3134: 3130: 3124: 3122: 3098: 3080: 3076: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3034:The composer 3032: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2986:minstrel show 2983: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2946:Yankee Doodle 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2924: 2922: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2886: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2854: 2845: 2842:performed by 2841: 2825: 2806: 2801: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2761:popular music 2758: 2757:Tin Pan Alley 2754: 2747: 2740:Popular music 2737: 2735: 2734:Meredith Monk 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2674:Aaron Copland 2671: 2667: 2663: 2662:Tin Pan Alley 2659: 2655: 2651: 2642: 2633: 2630: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2571:Justin Morgan 2568: 2564: 2560: 2557: 2548: 2544: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2524: 2517: 2516:Aaron Copland 2513: 2508: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2416: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2390: 2388: 2380: 2378: 2366: 2365:Thomas Edison 2350: 2333: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2316: 2314: 2290: 2272: 2268: 2258: 2256: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2242:field hollers 2239: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2201: 2198:known as the 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2141: 2139: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2104: 2095: 2079: 2070: 2054: 2033: 2012: 1991: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1872: 1871:Elvis Presley 1867: 1862: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1841:Elvis Presley 1838: 1834: 1833:Benny Goodman 1830: 1826: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1784: 1769: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1697:country music 1694: 1690: 1686: 1685:rock and roll 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1615: 1610: 1601: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1373:rock and roll 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1333:Latin America 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1290: 1288: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1026:United States 1019: 1018: 1015: 1010: 1009: 999: 994: 992: 987: 985: 980: 979: 977: 976: 970: 959: 956: 945: 944: 943: 942: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 656: 650: 649: 642: 639: 638: 637: 636: 630: 627: 626: 625: 617: 616: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 588: 584: 582: 581: 577: 575: 574: 570: 568: 567: 563: 561: 560: 559:Rolling Stone 556: 554: 553: 549: 548: 547: 546: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 516: 515: 514: 508: 505: 503: 500: 499: 498: 497: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 475:Grammy Awards 473: 471: 468: 467: 466: 458: 457: 450: 447: 446: 443: 440: 439: 436: 433: 432: 426: 422: 419: 415: 414: 413: 410: 409: 406: 403: 402: 399: 396: 395: 392: 389: 388: 385: 382: 381: 375: 371: 368: 364: 363: 362: 359: 358: 352: 348: 345: 341: 338: 334: 331: 327: 324: 320: 317: 313: 310: 306: 303: 299: 296: 292: 289: 285: 284: 283: 280: 279: 278: 277: 270: 269:Christian pop 267: 265: 262: 261: 260: 259: 249: 248: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 182: 176: 175: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 104: 101: 94: 93: 86: 83: 81: 78: 77: 71: 70: 66: 62: 61: 58: 56:United States 53:Music of the 49: 48: 45: 40: 39: 36: 32: 27: 19: 14722:Sint Maarten 14702:Saint Martin 14616: 14445: 14431: 14417: 14206:Vatican City 14185: 14156:Turkmenistan 14056:South Africa 14026:Sierra Leone 14006:Saudi Arabia 13381:Burkina Faso 13041:Record label 12927:Music school 12787:Concert band 12697:Angular harp 12624:Circus music 12509:Arabic music 12308:Human rights 12288:Gun politics 12239:Islamophobia 12229:antisemitism 12097:Hospice care 12039:Middle class 12019:Homelessness 11996:Social class 11956:Social class 11883: 11820:Human rights 11810:Homelessness 11722:middle class 11687:Demographics 11662:Architecture 11569:Unemployment 11549:Labor unions 11297:Town meeting 11274:City council 11269:City manager 11010:State police 10872:Marine Corps 10862:Armed Forces 10837:civil rights 10817:Constitution 10389:Southwestern 10384:Southeastern 10374:Northwestern 10369:Northeastern 10334:Mid-Atlantic 10324:Great Plains 10042:World War II 9925:Constitution 9829:Colonial era 9808:2008–present 9628: 9606: 9585: 9574: 9554: 9532: 9514:. Schirmer. 9509: 9488: 9468: 9440: 9420: 9400: 9379: 9358: 9337: 9303: 9270: 9266: 9257: 9236: 9215: 9196: 9176: 9154: 9133: 9113: 9093: 9084: 9069: 9036: 9017: 9006: 8995: 8974: 8953: 8933: 8912: 8886: 8863: 8840: 8820: 8815: 8807: 8785:. Retrieved 8781:the original 8776: 8767: 8755:. Retrieved 8751:the original 8746: 8737: 8725:. Retrieved 8718:the original 8713: 8701: 8689:. Retrieved 8685: 8676: 8664:. Retrieved 8660:the original 8655: 8646: 8622:. Retrieved 8615:the original 8610: 8597: 8585:. Retrieved 8569: 8561: 8556: 8548: 8543: 8535: 8521: 8515: 8503:. Retrieved 8488: 8481: 8461: 8454: 8449:Rough Guide. 8445: 8436: 8424:. Retrieved 8414: 8402:. Retrieved 8398: 8389: 8377:. Retrieved 8371: 8361: 8341: 8334: 8306: 8299: 8275: 8268: 8256:. Retrieved 8251: 8245: 8237: 8226: 8223:Detrick, Ben 8217: 8205:. Retrieved 8198: 8188: 8176:. Retrieved 8172:the original 8161: 8149:. Retrieved 8145:The Guardian 8143: 8133: 8123:February 17, 8121:. 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Retrieved 7055: 7046: 7037: 7028: 7012: 7000: 6991: 6979: 6970: 6961: 6947: 6938: 6930: 6925: 6916: 6907: 6886: 6874: 6839: 6830: 6821: 6812: 6792: 6785: 6780:Ewen, p. 29. 6776: 6767: 6758: 6746:. Retrieved 6742: 6733: 6728:Ewen, p. 21. 6724: 6699: 6691: 6686:Ewen, p. 17. 6682: 6677:Ewen, p. 11. 6673: 6664: 6655: 6645:February 10, 6643:. 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Biography 7890:"Bob Dylan" 7656:McGee, Alan 7187:Social Text 7111:January 28, 7107:. Biography 6668:Ewen, p. 9. 6628:Ewen, p. 3. 6552:Ewen, p. 7. 6290:, p. 88–89. 6095:New Orleans 6080:Minneapolis 6065:Los Angeles 5890:from 2001. 5853:. In 1930, 5749:labor union 5741:indie music 5713:is the top 5668:copyrighted 5583:stars like 5569:theme songs 5506:The Animals 5454:Demi Lovato 5390:, and even 5373:Demi Lovato 5339:cha-cha-cha 5335:Perez Prado 5301:"(1970) by 5227:Latin music 5159:Erykah Badu 5147:Lauryn Hill 5127:Iggy Azalea 5111:Nicki Minaj 4963:Gangsta rap 4905:turntablism 4844:death metal 4802:; this was 4796:Mötley Crüe 4771:heavy metal 4699:Soundgarden 4687:psychedelia 4671:four times. 4618:Patti Smith 4602:The Ramones 4491:Pete Seeger 4413:The Beatles 4281:Bing Crosby 4211:Lauryn Hill 4207:Alicia Keys 4203:Erykah Badu 4194:gangsta rap 4190:Bobby Brown 4136:The use of 4126:Anita Baker 4112:Bobby Brown 4092:Keith Sweat 4088:Teddy Riley 4054:Billie Jean 3992:Tina Turner 3947:Philly soul 3911:afrocentric 3889:quiet storm 3881:(1973) and 3865:Marvin Gaye 3799:James Brown 3791:Ray Charles 3751:Berry Gordy 3721:Chuck Berry 3692:James Brown 3667:James Brown 3539:Johnny Cash 3527:Chet Atkins 3467:, with the 3388:Miles Davis 3380:swing dance 3375:double bass 3327:polyrhythms 3271:Chuck Berry 3215:delta blues 3184:sonata form 2958:Sacred Harp 2938:broadsheets 2844:Fred Waring 2769:broadsheets 2765:Renaissance 2702:Steve Reich 2698:Terry Riley 2587:violoncello 2467:Cajun music 2424:New England 2415:melting pot 2408:Dean Martin 2180:Jesse James 2172:Joe Magarac 1927:Latin music 1800:Irish music 1792:melting pot 1727:heavy metal 1723:gangsta rap 1683:, and then 1570:syncopation 1463:melting pot 1385:hip-hop/rap 1337:Middle East 1329:West Africa 405:New Mexican 14687:Montserrat 14682:Martinique 14677:Guadeloupe 14532:Costa Rica 14196:Uzbekistan 14116:Tajikistan 14021:Seychelles 14001:San Marino 13836:Mozambique 13826:Montenegro 13796:Mauritania 13761:Madagascar 13756:Luxembourg 13711:Kyrgyzstan 13686:Kazakhstan 13491:East Timor 13441:Costa Rica 13406:Cape Verde 13316:Bangladesh 13301:Azerbaijan 13223:Polynesian 13213:Melanesian 12995:Production 12974:Organology 12939:Musicology 12674:Soul music 12629:Folk music 12614:Vernacular 12347:Xenophobia 12136:Disability 12077:Healthcare 11986:Visual art 11931:Philosophy 11877:television 11867:newspapers 11857:journalism 11847:Literature 11759:attainment 11410:Republican 11405:Democratic 11378:Ideologies 11339:Corruption 10904:NOAA Corps 10827:preemption 10822:federalism 10437:Rio Grande 10339:Midwestern 10319:West Coast 10314:East Coast 10157:Inventions 10069:Space Race 10064:Korean War 10047:home front 9982:Gilded Age 8852:References 8314:. p. 8246:Graduation 7875:, show 18. 7848:, show 37. 7824:, show 20. 7585:August 24, 7524:(3): 343. 7363:Guralnick. 7007:, show 10. 5991:Mardi Gras 5958:media help 5835:Alan Lomax 5775:Paul Simon 5717:chart for 5678:Katy Perry 5650:brand name 5546:Humanities 5534:Alan Lomax 5265:Mi Reflejo 5216:See also: 5163:Foxy Brown 5131:City Girls 5090:Kanye West 5051:Graduation 5040:Graduation 5027:Kanye West 5020:Snoop Dogg 4968:Schoolly D 4957:De La Soul 4909:beatboxing 4804:glam metal 4792:Quiet Riot 4638:Black Flag 4634:Bad Brains 4622:Television 4598:arena rock 4575:arena rock 4562:rock music 4447:The Eagles 4382:rockabilly 4353:See also: 4341:Rock music 4317:electronic 3951:The O'Jays 3884:I Want You 3679:media help 3603:soul music 3547:Buck Owens 3519:honky-tonk 3499:Ralph Peer 3357:Earl Hines 3323:blue notes 3289:in Texas. 3279:blues rock 3211:race music 3121:media help 3029:coon songs 2990:brass band 2921:media help 2789:vaudeville 2781:spirituals 2718:minimalist 2706:John Adams 2583:pitch pipe 2432:California 2387:blue scale 2377:media help 2313:media help 2238:work songs 2229:syncopated 2223:including 2211:, and the 2176:John Henry 2168:tall tales 2156:pentatonic 2138:media help 2126:line dance 1855:Folk music 1849:rockabilly 1665:spirituals 1597:literature 1513:, and the 1235:Great Seal 1173:newspapers 1110:Literature 580:The Source 14672:Greenland 14587:Nicaragua 14562:Guatemala 14331:Album era 14211:Venezuela 14076:Sri Lanka 14031:Singapore 13916:Palestine 13871:Nicaragua 13801:Mauritius 13751:Lithuania 13636:Indonesia 13591:Guatemala 13291:Australia 13281:Argentina 13201:Caribbean 13155:Southeast 12880:and study 12878:Education 12868:Technique 12749:Ensembles 12659:Pop music 12491:Art music 12469:Religious 12330:Terrorism 12107:Rationing 12004:Affluence 11951:Sexuality 11919:Uncle Sam 11825:Languages 11754:Education 11697:affluence 11657:Americana 11584:Transport 11482:Insurance 11472:Companies 11452:By sector 11344:Elections 10985:Treasurer 10943:Executive 10882:Air Force 10854:Uniformed 10677:President 10494:Executive 10265:Mountains 10198:Territory 10186:Geography 10010:1954–1968 10005:1896–1954 10000:1865–1896 9962:Civil War 9803:1991–2008 9798:1980–1991 9793:1964–1980 9788:1945–1964 9783:1917–1945 9778:1865–1917 9773:1849–1865 9768:1815–1849 9763:1789–1815 9758:1776–1789 9751:By period 9444:. Plume. 9322:cite book 9289:cite book 8787:March 25, 8757:April 12, 8727:April 12, 8691:April 12, 8656:Billboard 8624:April 12, 8587:March 20, 8281:McFarland 8151:August 9, 7955:August 5, 7836:, p. 251. 7733:The FADER 7671:April 17, 7349:April 14, 7082:Garofalo. 6986:, show 9. 6933:, p. 537. 6881:, show 4. 6606:Struble, 6489:, p. 604. 6463:, p. 308. 6450:, p. 337. 6328:, p. 594. 6167:, p. 167. 6135:Tennessee 6028:By region 5967:Christmas 5728:Billboard 5715:pop music 5709:Billboard 5699:Billboard 5694:playlists 5498:folk rock 5490:Bob Dylan 5486:Joan Baez 5337:made the 5315:reggaeton 5197:Billboard 5190:Billboard 5175:Flo Milli 4988:Too Short 4941:LL Cool J 4913:The Bronx 4893:producing 4828:Metallica 4788:Aerosmith 4767:Metallica 4707:Green Day 4695:Pearl Jam 4583:soft rock 4567:punk rock 4549:Aerosmith 4539:rock band 4536:patriotic 4514:. Though 4499:Bob Dylan 4479:folk rock 4349:punk rock 4329:happiness 4313:synth-pop 4285:Indie pop 4245:Pop Music 4229:Pop Music 4223:Pop music 4165:Billboard 3915:Proto-rap 3795:Sam Cooke 3763:Four Tops 3717:Pat Boone 3642:Sam Cooke 3555:breakbeat 3501:recorded 3449:hillbilly 3404:free jazz 3225:musician 3217:musician 3169:B.B. King 3150:spiritual 3009:blackface 3000:Al Jolson 2906:Ada Jones 2714:modernist 2690:John Cage 2615:Amy Beach 2547:Amy Beach 2495:accordion 2455:Louisiana 2188:quadrille 2122:folk song 1939:polyphony 1919:Ashkenazi 1908:Ukrainian 1778:Diversity 1649:sexuality 1633:geography 1629:ethnicity 1515:bluegrass 1471:Ukrainian 1425:americana 1397:religious 1365:bluegrass 1240:Monuments 1205:Mythology 1200:Americana 1158:Festivals 1132:Sculpture 519:Jazz Fest 513:Festivals 295:Blackfeet 210:Bluegrass 185:Classical 127:1900–1940 99:Timeline 80:Education 14781:Category 14637:Anguilla 14572:Honduras 14542:Dominica 14517:Barbados 14452:Category 14265:Timeline 14236:Zimbabwe 14126:Thailand 14121:Tanzania 14086:Suriname 14041:Slovenia 14036:Slovakia 13951:Portugal 13931:Paraguay 13906:Pakistan 13821:Mongolia 13776:Maldives 13771:Malaysia 13696:Kiribati 13616:Honduras 13531:Ethiopia 13526:Eswatini 13481:Dominica 13476:Djibouti 13431:Colombia 13396:Cameroon 13391:Cambodia 13376:Bulgaria 13361:Botswana 13321:Barbados 13208:Oceanian 13162:European 13118:Southern 13051:Sampling 12848:Notation 12782:Big band 12744:Musician 12474:Biblical 12386:Category 12082:Abortion 11946:Religion 11904:Columbia 11862:internet 11798:Holidays 11793:Folklore 11764:literacy 11702:eviction 11592:Aviation 11564:Taxation 11519:Currency 11512:by state 11422:Scandals 11292:Township 11050:Judicial 10951:Governor 10714:Judicial 10600:Marshals 10473:Politics 10427:Missouri 10417:Columbia 10412:Colorado 10407:Arkansas 10400:Longest 10379:Southern 10364:Northern 10208:counties 10162:Military 10152:Economic 10130:By topic 10109:Iraq War 10059:Cold War 9817:By event 9683:Archived 9061:(1969). 8885:(2001). 8666:April 8, 8440:Morales. 7949:Archived 7894:AllMusic 7632:cite web 7603:Archived 7562:June 26, 7311:Allmusic 7295:July 23, 7257:June 26, 7101:AllMusic 7041:Collins. 7021:AllMusic 6748:June 26, 6424:, p. 20. 6277:, p. 88. 6200:, p. 18. 6125:San Juan 6085:Missouri 6060:Kentucky 6016:See also 5813:and the 5283:La Bamba 5179:Cupcakke 5123:Doja Cat 5119:Saweetie 5072:gangster 5068:hardcore 5016:Ice Cube 4953:jazz rap 4921:toasting 4897:sampling 4832:Megadeth 4812:Bon Jovi 4740:Let's Go 4610:new wave 4524:jam band 4503:AllMusic 4435:and the 4403:in 2004. 4255:and the 4199:D'Angelo 4186:R. Kelly 4178:neo soul 4100:(1987), 4058:Thriller 4038:Thriller 4020:moonwalk 4015:Thriller 3856:Atlantic 3821:AllMusic 3736:Thriller 3447:. Early 3400:hard bop 3365:vocables 3188:cakewalk 2992:pieces. 2973:railroad 2664:and the 2489:and the 2487:mariachi 2152:parodies 2096:in 1939. 2071:in 1939. 1971:pow wows 1943:vocables 1915:fiddling 1766:May 2021 1719:symphony 1661:colonial 1641:language 1637:religion 1574:melodies 1562:platinum 1487:Hispanic 1479:Scottish 1455:settlers 1429:boogaloo 1193:Internet 1163:Folklore 1074:Religion 1057:Language 653:Regional 573:DownBeat 442:Hawaiian 367:Old-time 337:Seminole 309:Iroquois 14745:Portals 14667:Curaçao 14652:Bonaire 14647:Bermuda 14577:Jamaica 14557:Grenada 14512:Bahamas 14361:Warfare 14260:Outline 14216:Vietnam 14201:Vanuatu 14191:Uruguay 14171:Ukraine 14146:Tunisia 14051:Somalia 14011:Senegal 13966:Romania 13881:Nigeria 13846:Namibia 13841:Myanmar 13831:Morocco 13811:Moldova 13736:Liberia 13731:Lesotho 13726:Lebanon 13671:Jamaica 13651:Ireland 13626:Iceland 13621:Hungary 13586:Grenada 13571:Germany 13566:Georgia 13546:Finland 13521:Estonia 13516:Eritrea 13496:Ecuador 13471:Denmark 13446:Croatia 13436:Comoros 13386:Burundi 13351:Bolivia 13331:Belgium 13326:Belarus 13311:Bahrain 13306:Bahamas 13296:Austria 13286:Armenia 13266:Andorra 13261:Algeria 13256:Albania 13135:Central 13103:Central 13098:African 12481:Secular 12464:Martial 12454:Ancient 12370:Outline 12318:illegal 12303:Smoking 12166:Obesity 12049:Poverty 11971:Theater 11961:Society 11815:Housing 11776:Fashion 11732:poverty 11677:Cuisine 11649:Culture 11636:Society 11597:Driving 11524:Exports 11502:Tourism 11462:Banking 11440:Economy 11400:Parties 11244:Charter 11208:Sheriff 10655:Speaker 10523:Cabinet 10486:Federal 10394:Western 10359:Eastern 10354:Central 10349:Pacific 10309:Regions 10260:Islands 9743:History 9066:(audio) 8117:Complex 7738:May 21, 7538:3052666 7061:June 6, 6902:Clarke. 6869:Werner. 6130:Seattle 6050:Detroit 6045:Chicago 6035:Atlanta 6010:Ozzfest 5719:singles 5711:Hot 100 5618:Sinatra 5462:Becky G 5438:Pitbull 5426:Shakira 5419:Detroit 5415:Chicago 5363:phrases 5319:corrido 5252:klezmer 5155:Lil Kim 5139:MC Lyte 5115:Cardi B 5100:Cardi B 5064:J. Cole 5035:50 Cent 5012:Dr. Dre 5004:samples 4980:hip hop 4891:and/or 4885:rapping 4877:Hip hop 4866:Hip hop 4860:Deicide 4840:Anthrax 4691:Nirvana 4614:Blondie 4505:editor 4459:surfing 4417:The Who 4311:, with 4301:Madonna 4238:Madonna 4167:Hot 200 4138:melisma 4075:Control 4044:as the 4030:Beyoncé 3971:R&B 3830:Singer 3730:Singer 3690:Singer 3473:ukulele 3457:country 3141:origins 2885:"Dixie" 2773:ballads 2763:to the 2753:ragtime 2722:phasing 2712:, used 2491:corrido 2482:Tejanos 2447:Creoles 2436:Italian 2200:Shakers 1963:shakers 1959:rattles 1953:, like 1935:harmony 1923:Klezmer 1900:Spanish 1892:English 1869:Singer 1733:History 1703:music. 1693:hip hop 1521:of the 1417:doo-wop 1413:ragtime 1377:R&B 1361:country 1220:Symbols 1153:Cuisine 1137:Theater 1105:Fashion 1052:History 1044:Society 529:Ozzfest 398:Spanish 374:Western 288:Arapaho 230:R&B 215:Hip hop 195:Country 85:History 14592:Panama 14582:Mexico 14527:Canada 14522:Belize 14270:Albums 14231:Zambia 14166:Uganda 14161:Tuvalu 14151:Turkey 14111:Taiwan 14091:Sweden 14016:Serbia 13976:Rwanda 13971:Russia 13946:Poland 13921:Panama 13896:Norway 13816:Monaco 13806:Mexico 13766:Malawi 13721:Latvia 13706:Kuwait 13701:Kosovo 13681:Jordan 13656:Israel 13606:Guyana 13596:Guinea 13581:Greece 13561:Gambia 13551:France 13456:Cyprus 13401:Canada 13371:Brunei 13366:Brazil 13346:Bhutan 13336:Belize 13271:Angola 13242: 13172:Nordic 13167:Balkan 13002:Single 12907:Method 12858:Lyrics 12822:Theory 12391:Portal 12298:Hunger 12249:racism 12190:Issues 12064:Health 11966:Sports 11926:People 11771:Family 11742:wealth 11667:Cinema 11492:Mining 11477:Energy 11222:Cities 11190:County 11124:Tribal 10662:Senate 10506:powers 10402:rivers 10275:ranges 10243:states 10167:Postal 9613: 9594: 9562: 9541: 9518: 9495: 9476: 9448: 9427: 9408: 9387: 9366: 9345: 9310: 9277: 9245: 9222: 9203: 9184: 9163: 9140: 9121: 9100: 9047: 9024: 8983: 8960: 8941: 8920: 8899: 8871: 8528: 8496: 8469: 8349: 8322: 8287: 8258:May 8, 8231:: 114. 8207:May 8, 8088:466423 8086: 8037:May 4, 8005:May 4, 7536: 7482: 7457: 7203:466423 7201: 6800: 6712: 6708:–273. 6536: 6110:Oregon 6090:Nevada 6055:Hawaii 6040:Austin 5829:, and 5779:Dublin 5723:albums 5686:format 5581:Gospel 5468:, and 5411:techno 5329:, and 5311:cumbia 5285:" and 5244:Tejano 5046:Curtis 5018:, and 5000:G-funk 4982:group 4945:techno 4932:Eminem 4838:, and 4836:Slayer 4786:, and 4728:Dookie 4721:, and 4715:Rancid 4701:, and 4644:, and 4620:, and 4485:, and 4475:hippie 4419:, and 4397:ZZ Top 4377:zydeco 4347:, and 4216:Voodoo 4209:, and 4128:, and 3988:Prince 3957:group 3949:group 3797:, and 3781:, and 3605:, and 3469:guitar 3461:fiddle 3059:George 2708:, and 2621:, and 2459:Acadia 2451:Cajuns 2434:, and 2207:, the 2192:caller 2178:, and 2160:drones 2124:and a 1961:, and 1912:Polish 1896:French 1884:gospel 1839:, and 1837:Eminem 1691:, and 1647:, and 1645:gender 1542:Navajo 1503:Creole 1491:Jewish 1489:, and 1483:Polish 1439:, and 1433:tejano 1409:techno 1345:genres 1250:Anthem 1210:Sports 1183:cinema 1120:poetry 1115:comics 1062:People 608:Revolt 496:Charts 465:Awards 418:Tejano 391:Celtic 330:Pueblo 323:Navajo 235:Techno 179:Genres 14771:music 14642:Aruba 14567:Haiti 14305:Songs 14255:Index 14248:Lists 14226:Yemen 14136:Tonga 14101:Syria 14081:Sudan 14071:Spain 13996:Samoa 13956:Qatar 13911:Palau 13876:Niger 13856:Nepal 13851:Nauru 13786:Malta 13741:Libya 13691:Kenya 13676:Japan 13661:Italy 13631:India 13611:Haiti 13576:Ghana 13556:Gabon 13501:Egypt 13426:China 13421:Chile 13341:Benin 13150:South 13130:Asian 13113:North 13076:Remix 13071:Cover 13029:Remix 12843:Genre 12712:Nafir 12634:Blues 12616:music 12459:Dance 12433:Music 12377:Index 12202:Crime 12072:Aging 11889:Names 11884:Music 11872:radio 11852:Media 11682:Dance 11672:Crime 11507:Trade 11264:Mayor 11213:Clerk 11181:Local 10923:State 10442:Yukon 10285:Rocky 10270:peaks 8747:Salon 8721:(PDF) 8710:(PDF) 8618:(PDF) 8607:(PDF) 8578:(PDF) 8084:JSTOR 7534:JSTOR 7199:JSTOR 6151:Notes 6140:Texas 6075:Miami 5407:house 5351:salsa 5347:salsa 5331:mambo 5327:rumba 5323:conga 5277:were 5240:salsa 5236:polka 5104:Vogue 5078:Jay-Z 5056:Drake 4992:N.W.A 4972:Ice-T 4907:, or 4889:DJing 4848:Death 4734:Smash 4594:disco 4373:polka 4080:Nasty 4050:MTV's 4004:disco 3963:disco 3465:banjo 3392:bebop 3370:swing 3319:swung 3257:when 3075:Blues 2978:Dixie 2902:Dixie 2556:hymns 2267:Blues 2246:hymns 1955:drums 1947:flute 1904:polka 1880:blues 1701:white 1673:blues 1499:Cajun 1475:Irish 1441:salsa 1405:house 1401:disco 1357:blues 1317:music 1245:Motto 1178:radio 1168:Media 1145:Other 1127:Music 1100:Dance 635:Other 545:Media 412:Latin 351:Yuman 344:Sioux 316:Kiowa 302:Inuit 167:2020s 162:2010s 157:2000s 152:1990s 147:1980s 142:1970s 137:1960s 132:1950s 14712:Saba 14537:Cuba 14398:Folk 14131:Togo 13936:Peru 13901:Oman 13781:Mali 13716:Laos 13646:Iraq 13641:Iran 13541:Fiji 13451:Cuba 13416:Chad 13140:East 13123:West 13108:East 13024:Live 12863:Song 12838:Form 12654:Jazz 11941:Race 11786:list 11781:Flag 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