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Music history of the United States

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1178: 1928: 2732: 2442: 2951: 1587:, who entertained to crowds of devoted teenage fans. At the time, black audiences were listening to R&B, doo wop and gospel, but these styles were not perceived as appropriate for white listeners. People like Haley and Presley were white, but sang in a black style. This caused a great deal of cheeze controversy from concerned parents who felt that "race music", as it was then known, would corrupt their children. Nevertheless, rockabilly's popularity continued to grow, paving the way for the earliest rock stars like 1398: 757: 147: 445: 1744: 844: 2288: 936: 2863: 5570: 5534: 802:. American music is, like most of its hemispheric neighbors, a mixture of African, European and a little bit of native influences. Still later in the country's history, ethnic and musical diversity grew as the United States grew into a melting pot of different peoples. Immigration from China began in large numbers in the 19th century, most of them settling on the West Coast. Later, Japanese, Indian, Scottish, Polish, Italian, Irish, Mexican, Swedish, 5580: 24: 1503: 2078: 1649: 1008: 995:(Barraclough and Wolff, 537). Rodgers sang often morbid lyrical themes that drew on the blues to create tales of the poor and unlucky (Collins, 11), while the Carters preferred more upbeat ballads with clear vocals, complementary instrumentation and wholesome lyrics (Garofalo, 53). Their success paved the way for the development of popular country, and left its mark on the developing genre of 1219: 2570: 1667:. Gospel first broke into international audiences in 1948, with the release of Jackson's "Move on Up a Little Higher", which was so popular it could not be shipped to record stores fast enough. As the music became more mainstream in the later part of the decade, performers began adding influences from 2696:
Punk rock arose as a reaction against what had come before. Early punks believed that hollow greed had destroyed American music, and hated the perceived bombasity and arrogance of the biggest bands of the 1970s. It arose in London and New York, with numerous regional centers by the end of the decade
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shows had spread across the country, and even to continental Europe. In minstrel shows, performers imitated slaves in crude caricatures, singing and dancing to what was called "Negro music", though it had little in common with authentic African American folk styles. An African American variety of
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Though Appalachian and African American folk music became the basis for most of American popular music, the United States is home to a diverse assortment of ethnic groups. In the early 20th century, many of these ethnic groups supported niche record industries and produced minor folk stars like
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field, and achieved substantial mainstream success. The first few years of the 2000s saw the further rise of pop-hip hop, fed by the breakthrough success of Eminem. Indeed, hip hop became an essential element of nearly all popular music during this period, resulting in new fusions like
960:. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Irish and Scottish immigrants arrived in large numbers. They mingled there with poor whites of other ethnic backgrounds, as well as many blacks. The result was a diverse array of folk styles which have been collectively referred to as 1336:
from the early 1930s. Swing used large ensembles, and was not generally improvised, in contrast with the free-flowing form of other kinds of jazz. With swing spreading across the nation, other genres continued to evolve towards popular traditions. In Louisiana,
2854:. Drawing inspiration from the rebellious attitudes of the Civil Rights Movement and groups like Public Enemy, many intelligent and politically minded rappers began what is known as underground hip-hop with artists like Boots Riley from The Coup leading the way. 1705:, who played a kind of R&B with smooth, alternating lead vocals. With the addition of gospel inflections, doo wop's polished sound and romantic ballads made it a major part of the 1950s music scene, beginning in 1951. The first popular groups were 2305:
in the 1960s, when the perceived superficiality of the Nashville Sound led to a national wave that almost entirely switched country music's capital and sound within the space of a few years. At the same time, bluegrass became a major influence on
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As the United States incorporated more land, spreading west towards the Ocean, more immigrants began to arrive in the country, bringing with them their own instruments and styles. During this time, the United States grew to incorporate the
3070:. Politically minded hip hop in the tradition of Public Enemy and Boogie Down Productions has also diversified since the early 1990s with groups like The Coup, Sweatshop Union, Mr. Lif, Paris, Immortal Technique and many others. 1436:, which contained almost the complete formula. Teenagers from across the country began to identify with each other and launched numerous trends. Perhaps most importantly, the 1940s saw the rise of the youth culture. The first 949:
run along the East Coast of the United States. The region has long been historically poor compared to much of the rest of the country; many of the rural Appalachian people travelled to cities for work, and were there labeled
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occurred simultaneously as a period of sexual liberation and racial conflict, leading to growth in the lyrical maturity and complexity of popular music as songwriters wrote about the changes the country was going through.
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of black urbanites were among the earliest styles of American popular music. At the time, black performers typically did not perform their own material, instead using songs produced by the music publishing companies of
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changed the music industry into one that relied on the charisma of star performers rather than songwriters. There was increased pressure to record bigger hits, meaning that even minor trends and fads like Hawaiian
2682:, had had a long career in various styles of Latin music. Salsa grew very popular in the 1970s and into the next two decades, spreading south to Venezuela, Colombia, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Peru and especially Cuba. 2780:. Meanwhile, hip hop was continuing its spread from the East Coast to most major urban areas across the country, and abroad. At the end of the decade, two albums broke the genre into the mainstream. 1448:; this opened up new audiences for popular music, which had been primarily an adult phenomenon prior to the 1940s. In the 1940s, boogie woogie was using terms like "rocking" and "rolling" borrowed from 2226:. Influenced by psychedelic rock, which was on the charts at the time, funk was a very rhythmic, dance-able kind of soul. Later in the decade and into the 1970s, funk too split into two strands. 2473:
also played a major role. Their music was hard-edged and bluesy, with an often menacing tone that became more pronounced in later subgenres. In the beginning of the 1970s, heavy metal-influenced
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became dominant among a smaller portion of the listening audience. An even larger population of young audiences in the United Kingdom listened to American blues. By the middle of the decade,
889:, as they were then known) were Christian songs, dominated by passionate and earthy vocals similar to the church music of Scotland, which were performed in an African-style and Scottish style 1614:
became popular. Williams had an unprecedented run of success, with more than ten chart-topping singles in two years (1950–1951), including well-remembered songs still performed today like "
1697:, a complex type of vocal music, also became popular during the 1950s, and left its mark on 1960s soul and R&B. The genre's exact origins are debatable, but it drew on groups like the 1533:, and the whole scene became gradually associated with the political left (Garofolo, 196). By the 1950s, the anti-Communism scare was in full swing, and some performers with a liberal or 132: 1901:
in 1955. He took authentic Cajun and Creole music and added more elements of rock and roll: a rollicking beat, frenetic vocals and a dance-able rhythm; the result was a style called
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around the start of the 20th century. These were large-scale intertribal events featuring spiritual activity and musical performances, mostly group percussion based (Means, 594).
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Psychedelic rock became the genre most closely intertwined with the youth culture. It arose from the British Invasion of blues in the middle of the decade, when bands like
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format using hymns derived from those sung in colonial New England choirs, which were based on Moravian, English and Dutch church music. These hymns spread south through
2612:(the most popular, dance-able part). MCs' introductions became more and more complex, drawing on numerous African-derived vocal traditions, and became the foundation of 742:. By the dawn of the 21st century, hip hop had become a part of most recorded American popular music, and by the 2010s had surpassed rock music in overall listenership. 2634:
Cuban and Puerto Ricans in New York invented salsa in the early 1970s, using multiple sources from Latin America in the pan-Latin melting pot of the city. Puerto Rican
1861: 246: 231: 4797: 3976: 2726: 1778:) had brief periods of popularity during the 1950s. The earliest popular Latin music in the United States came with rumba in the early 1930s, and was followed by 901:
of religious fervor in the early 19th century, spirituals spread across the south. Among some whites, slave music grew increasingly popular, especially after the
1170:. The Great Awakening of the 1730s and ’40s was a period of religious fervor, among whites and blacks (both slave and free), that saw passionate, evangelical " 4659: 4478: 1822: 1729:
became sensations; Lymon became the first black teen idol in the country's history after the release of the Top 40 pop hit "Why Do Fools Fall in Love" (1956).
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was the first major star of this scene. Classical music has also been influenced by Latin musicians since the begin of the 20th. century by composers such as
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found niche markets. Hip hop diversified as a few artists gained mainstream success, finally breaking through in the last few months of the decade.
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also added new innovations to popular music, expanding its possibilities, such as by making singles more than the standard three minutes in length.
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Louisiana's Cajun and Creole communities saw their local music become a brief mainstream fad during the 1950s. This was largely due to the work of
5019: 4644: 4593: 699:. During this time, jazz diversified into steadily more experimental fields. By the end of the 1940s, jazz had grown into such varied fields as 4654: 4472: 4367: 3905: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 88: 1361:, which were to evolve into the pop-folk of the 1940s, bluegrass and country. The American Popular music reflects and defines American Society. 5609: 4789: 3368: 798:, bringing their music with them. The Africans were as culturally varied as the Native Americans, descended from hundreds of ethnic groups in 60: 2539:
who were more oriented towards crossover audiences. Later in the decade and into the next, these both mixed with other genres in the form of
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The 1950s saw further innovation in the Mexican-Texan community, as electric guitars, drums and elements of rock and jazz were added to
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broke through with highly controversial and sometimes violent lyrics. N.W.A proved especially important, launching the career of
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During the 19th century, it was not spirituals that gained truly widespread acclaim, but rather peppy comic songs performed by
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for dance songs like "After the Ball Is Over". The first few decades of the 20th century also saw the rise of popular, comic
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of English, French and Spanish settlers brought new kinds of folk music. This was followed by the importation of Africans as
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also left their mark, especially on jazz, which has long been a part of the music scene in Latin America. During the 1920s,
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taking soul beyond the realm of the single into cohesive album-length artistic statements with a complex social conscience.
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with the breakthrough success of his hit single "I Need a Beat" and the Radio LP, LL Cool J became an early hip-hop act.
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With the colonization of America from European countries like France, Spain, Scotland, England, Ireland, and Wales came
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Blues and jazz were the foundation of what became American popular music. The ability to sell recorded music through
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as the center of the country music industry. There, country and pop were mixed, resulting in what was known as the
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to make a more palatable and dance-able sound. Early in the next decade, the lyrics were secularized, resulting in
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become stars within their niche, and made the United States the international center for klezmer (Broughton, 583).
381: 186: 5604: 5207: 4941: 4897: 4293: 3791: 3647: 1318:, blues and jazz were also diversifying during this period, with new subgenres evolving in different cities like 1085:
music was a major distinguishing characteristic of this music, which gradually evolved into what is now known as
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scene. Country and folk music further developed as well, gaining newfound popularity and acclaim for hard-edged
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collective pioneered a new, psychedelic funk. In 1970s Kool & the Gang and the Ohio Players were popular.
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trend dominating mainstream America. Meanwhile, the first glimmer of punk rock's popularity began, and new
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Rock and roll was soon to become the most important component of American popular music, beginning with the
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have long constituted a distinct minority with their own cultural identity. The Cajuns are descendants of
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and the anti-war movement, civil rights, feminism and environmentalism, paralleling the similar rise of
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dominating the charts, and continued through a new form of silky smooth soul, and ended with a popular
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appeared, and the connection between music and social activism largely disappeared from popular music.
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and a drum kit and slowing down the frenetic dance rhythms of the style. In the mid-1950s, bandleader
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early in the 20th century (Garofolo, 17). Tin Pan Alley was a place in New York City which published
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in the late 18th century, where they were partnered with the music of the African slaves. During the
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arose in New York City, drawing on diverse influences from both white and black folk music, Jamaican
2227: 1465: 890: 863:. Their music was a mixture of Scottish and African origin, like African American gospel displaying 571:. The Spanish also played a similar instrument called the Bandora. Both of these cultures introduced 3182: 2919:
as the dominant sound of hip hop. A rivalry began, fed by the music news, focusing on West Coast's
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were nationally renowned, though hard-edged hip made a return within a few years with the rise of
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In the 21st century, American popular music achieved great international acclaim. Even since the
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became famous for gender-bending costumes and themes. Glam was followed by mainstream bombastic
2359:'s wild, improvised style of accordion became popular, paving the way for the further success of 1453: 1097: 462: 34: 3413: 905:, when black and white soldiers worked together and Southern slaves fled north in huge numbers. 5527: 5511: 5450: 5277: 5192: 5136: 4420: 4352: 4288: 4216: 3981: 3734: 3679: 3590: 3513: 3418: 3403: 2814: 2796: 2731: 2470: 2219: 1750:
was awarded the Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award by The Latin Recording Academy in 2011.
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Among country fans, rockabilly was not well-regarded. Instead, the pop sounds of singers like
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along with Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam, and Soundgarden launched the defiantly anti-mainstream
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saw unprecedented success for their defiantly anti-mainstream genre. It was the British band
2315: 2173: 1713:("Golden Teardrops"). Doo wop diversified considerably later in the decade, with groups like 1584: 1461: 946: 848: 2822:, and numerous regional styles of hip hop saw their first legitimization, including Chicago 2138:, who were born immediately following World War 2 and came of age in the mid to late 1960s. 5583: 5402: 5367: 5272: 5247: 4936: 4433: 4385: 4325: 4161: 4082: 3942: 3865: 3823: 3702: 3652: 3637: 3620: 3520: 3408: 3378: 3010:
also became popular, though nowhere's near as much so as in most of the rest of the world.
3003: 2536: 2441: 2363:. The Bernal brothers' band sold thousands of albums and used faster rhythms than before. 1623: 1513:
The early 1940s saw the first major commercial success for Appalachian folk. Singers like
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As the 1990s began, hair metal was dominating the charts, especially formulaic bands like
1873: 1150:, was the singing of the colonial New England choirs, and travelling singing masters like 8: 5387: 5337: 5292: 5282: 5267: 5257: 5242: 5222: 5197: 5187: 5177: 4931: 4751: 4741: 4183: 3932: 3625: 3543: 3538: 3488: 3388: 3256: 2876:. In reaction to that, the first few years saw a sea change in American popular music. 2819: 2781: 2643: 2639: 1869: 1759: 1441: 1425: 664: 2950: 2576:
credited with helping originate hip hop music in the Bronx, New York City, in the 1970s.
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in the mid-60s, while Latin music mixed with jazz during the same period, resulting in
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The Slayton Jubilee Singers entertain employees of the Old Trusty Incubator Factory,
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reached its peak of popularity. It was a mixture of diverse influences, including
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With the Bakersfield Sound the dominant influence, outlaw country singers like
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were created, gradually spreading south and becoming an integral part of the
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Appalachian folk music began its evolution towards pop-country in 1927, when
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By the middle of the decade, Tupac and Biggie were shot dead, and Dr. Dre's
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arose to lead the proceedings, as the DJ began isolating and repeating the
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also appeared very late in the decade and into the next, with artists like
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was the first major performer of conjunto, known for introducing Colombian
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arose during this period, along with the roots of what would later become
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Jazz quickly replaced the blues as American popular music, in the form of
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Among the key venues that promoted psychedelic rock were the Matrix, the
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Later in the decade, psychedelic rock and the youth culture splintered.
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had the biggest selling rock and roll single in the history of the genre.
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modernized the conjunto big bands by adding electric guitars, amplified
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music peaked in the first few decades of the 20th century. People like
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It was in this context, of album-oriented soul and funk, influenced by
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in the mid-40s, mambo in the late 1940s and early 1950s, chachachá and
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in the late 1950s, the style became more influenced by rock and pop.
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In the 1980s, hip hop saw its first taste of mainstream success with
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left a permanent influence (the steel guitar is still very common in
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occurred among the Jewish community. Beginning in the early 1970s,
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In the 1960s, music became heavily involved in the burgeoning youth
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who had lived in the area for centuries, played a distinct style of
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metal, also found a niche audience but limited mainstream success.
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were popular, while an Appalachian folk and African American blues
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rock, becoming mainstream. G Funk lasted a few years, displacing
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were an instant success after the release of their debut album,
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The early 1970s saw popular music being dominated by folk-based
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music by the middle of the century (Broughton and Kaliss, 558).
1117: 3091:"Play A Simple Melody: American pop music in the early fifties" 3038: 2907:
Both these trends died out quickly, however, grunge done in by
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in the early 1970s, consisting of four elements. Two of them,
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which became a major foundation for music in the 20th century.
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were dominating the charts, many of them with a Latin beat (
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dominated the charts and only a few American bands, such as
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used accordion in his band, thus beginning the evolution of
2497:
launching popular careers that lasted most of the decade.
2223: 2201: 2127: 1963: 1755: 1261: 731: 687: 682:
have greatly influenced American popular music. The rural
510: 505:
music. Some of the best-known genres of American music are
3162: 3150: 3138: 3123: 1375:
In the 1940s, jazz evolved into an ever more experimental
1314:
became the first musical celebrities of national renown.
1138:
The first field of American music that could be viewed as
1078:, different from that played in Mexico. The influence of 2999: 2727:
Music history of the United States (1980s to the present)
2261:
and the civil rights movement, that African Americans in
1999:
The first few years of the 1960s saw major innovation in
1048: 779:
across the country, each with their own unique styles of
633: 2134:
became defining symbols for the generation known as the
1564:, who became among the best known musicians of the era. 1225:, performed in various styles, including jazz and blues. 2589: 2527:
were the biggest country stars of the 1970s, alongside
855:
In the 19th century, African-Americans were freed from
2911:'s death and disillusionisment with grunge, a form of 1002: 2678:
sources. Many of the earliest salsa musicians, like
1509:, one of the most recognized artists in country music 2998:, playing a form of pop punk influenced by Jamaican 2596:. These two elements were imported from Jamaica by 2043:
were topping the charts in what became known as the
1659:
The 1950s also saw the widespread popularization of
2314:and also evolved into new, progressive genres like 1154:. It was here that techniques and traditions like 771:The first musicians anywhere in North America were 48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2947:and other performers found a mainstream audience. 2808:sound of the next decade. That same year (1989), 5596: 3278: 2723:1990s in music § The U.S. and North America 2719:1980s in music § The U.S. and North America 1345:and generating some regional hit records, while 1276:and began to attract some mainstream audiences. 3244:Music history of the United States in the 2020s 3239:Music history of the United States in the 2010s 3234:Music history of the United States in the 2000s 3229:Music history of the United States in the 1990s 3224:Music history of the United States in the 1980s 3219:Music history of the United States in the 1970s 3214:Music history of the United States in the 1960s 3209:Music history of the United States in the 1950s 2218:were popular, while innovative performers like 1537:bent were blacklisted from the music industry. 821:, composed by a recent immigrant from England, 541:, the first people to populate North America. 2580:Hip hop was a cultural movement that began in 2230:made pop-funk palatable for the masses, while 2206:From 1960s to 1970s, female soul singers like 1386: 1127: 3549:Drafting and ratification of the Constitution 3264: 2787:It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back 2454:'s early pioneers included the British bands 1525:. Lyrically, these performers drew on early 714:boom of the 1950s. In the following decade, 470: 4473:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization 2890:movement among mainstream audiences, while 2411:fusions became more commonplace and a major 2111:, could compete. It became associated with 1480:in 1956), and their own original works like 1428:" with fundamental rock elements to 1938's " 1195:, and written by legendary songwriters like 3006:ska/punk fusionists from the early 1980s. 2931:had fallen apart. East Coast rappers like 2489:bands becoming mainstream, with bands like 991:began recording in a historic session with 3271: 3257: 1923:Music of the United States (1960s and 70s) 1371:Music of the United States (1940s and 50s) 810:immigrants also arrived in large numbers. 477: 463: 3997:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 3168: 3156: 3144: 3132: 3117: 3085: 1882: 1491: 1248:tradition and composers and writers like 924: 832: 813:The first song copyrighted under the new 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 3180: 2949: 2861: 2730: 2568: 2440: 2286: 2076: 1926: 1817:became popularized by female duets like 1742: 1647: 1501: 1396: 1217: 1176: 1006: 934: 842: 755: 158:, a 1975 American musical with music by 4152:Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. 2654:were the biggest influences, alongside 2551:revival hit the country charts, led by 1829:, known as the "Queen of the (Mexican) 1663:, in the form of powerful singers like 1416:began to evolve into what would become 745: 125:This article is part of a series on the 5597: 1034:This same period also saw the rise of 867:and other distinctly African traits. 5610:History of the United States by topic 5080: 4842: 4504: 3308: 3252: 2939:re-established the East Coast, while 2407:and pop-funk was also popular, while 2184:and Kaleidoscope in Los Angeles, and 1809:The first Mexican-Texan pop star was 1633: 1560:songs, and included early stars like 1322:, New York, New Orleans and Chicago. 2222:invented a new style of soul called 1725:("Earth Angel"), while singers like 1579:. Rockabilly's earliest stars were 602:. Immigrants brought with them the 57:"Music history of the United States" 46:adding citations to reliable sources 17: 3104:University of North Texas Libraries 2272: 2066: 1174:" grow in popularity (Ferris, 98). 1003:Other forms of American roots music 917:also became popular, evolving into 13: 3839:Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act 3829:Assassination of James A. Garfield 3079: 2712: 1916: 1655:is known as the "Queen of Gospel". 1364: 956:, and their music became known as 921:by the start of the 20th century. 686:of poor black Southerners and the 491:Music history of the United States 145: 14: 5621: 3871:Assassination of William McKinley 3053:became highly hyped bands in the 2508: 790:By the 16th century, large-scale 5578: 5569: 5568: 5533: 5532: 4090:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 3883:Nadir of American race relations 3762:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln 3183:"You Say You Want a Devolution?" 2191: 1833:", who sang romantic pop songs. 1739:Latin music in the United States 1571:arose in the 1940s, mixing with 1464:" by Big Joe Turner (covered by 908:By the end of the 19th century, 443: 22: 3792:First transcontinental railroad 3181:Andersen, Kurt (January 2012). 3013:At the turn of the millennium, 2818:became the earliest release of 2347:With the widespread success of 1567:With a honky tonk root, modern 33:needs additional citations for 3174: 2986:, some popularity for British 2430: 2423:and the performance poetry of 2047:, alongside newly secularized 1994: 1790:in the late 1950s and finally 1732: 1: 3073: 2904:sound to widespread success. 2465:, though American cult bands 2333:also saw mainstream success. 2318:. As part of the nationwide 2051:and the mainstreaming of the 1717:("Gee"), creating a style of 976:, and are the root of modern 775:, who consist of hundreds of 4960:Hispanic and Latino American 3814:Second Industrial Revolution 3648:Nat Turner's slave rebellion 3354:Exploration of North America 3280:History of the United States 2761: 2685: 1540:In the middle of the 1940s, 1517:emerged, in groups like the 170:History of the United States 7: 4484:Indictments of Donald Trump 3675:First Industrial Revolution 3509:Declaration of Independence 3499:Second Continental Congress 3202: 2990:and the rise of bands like 1852:to conjunto bands. Later, 1616:I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry 1387:The dawn of rock & roll 1341:was adding influences from 1128:Beginnings of popular music 1044:Large-scale immigration of 1011:Pow Wow in Helena, Montana. 767:after John Clarendon Darley 678:songs of the 19th century, 537:The history began with the 10: 5626: 5081: 4843: 4505: 4376:Killing of Osama bin Laden 3464:First Continental Congress 3309: 2765: 2716: 2689: 2627: 2562: 2558: 2512: 2477:arose, and musicians like 2434: 2387:, followed by the rise of 2340: 2276: 2228:Sly & the Family Stone 2195: 2170:Berkeley Community Theater 2070: 1920: 1897:, who began recording for 1886: 1754:Latin music imported from 1736: 1637: 1495: 1440:arose, beginning with the 1390: 1368: 1232:was the biggest source of 1131: 928: 836: 815:United States Constitution 749: 225:Music of the United States 5554: 5520: 5464: 5428: 5416: 5155: 5129: 5091: 5087: 5076: 4849: 4838: 4511: 4500: 4366: 4269: 4197: 4098: 4009: 3960:Wall Street Crash of 1929 3891: 3772: 3757:Emancipation Proclamation 3688: 3611: 3559: 3526:Articles of Confederation 3479: 3364:Native American epidemics 3344: 3319: 3315: 3304: 3286: 3062:. Pop thug rappers like 2336: 2109:The Mamas & the Papas 1721:and the ballad style via 1466:Bill Haley and his Comets 1424:influences, from 1929's " 964:. These styles included 875:were popular, but it was 5446:Northern Mariana Islands 4019:Strike wave of 1945–1946 2857: 2623: 2366: 2210:, and female pop singer 1452:and blues music, as in " 1393:Origins of rock and roll 600:Tex-Mex and Tejano music 493:includes many styles of 450:United States portal 4981:Middle Eastern American 4798:Technology and industry 3668:Seneca Falls Convention 3469:Continental Association 3369:Settlement of Jamestown 3041:were huge stars. Some 2900:brought his West Coast 1868:. The rock-influenced 1412:Starting in the 1920s, 913:dance music called the 738:; this became known as 5605:American music history 5101:Admission to the Union 4467:Afghanistan withdrawal 4462:January 6 insurrection 4381:Rise in mass shootings 4353:Virginia Tech shooting 3906:Paris Peace Conference 3680:Second Great Awakening 3419:American Enlightenment 2964: 2869: 2815:3 Feet High and Rising 2797:Straight Outta Compton 2739: 2577: 2471:The Velvet Underground 2448: 2295: 2085: 1935: 1883:Cajun and Creole music 1751: 1709:("Glory Of Love") and 1656: 1575:and the blues to form 1510: 1492:Roots of country music 1409: 1347:Appalachian folk music 1339:Cajun and Creole music 1226: 1184: 1134:American popular music 1012: 962:Appalachian folk music 942: 931:Appalachian folk music 925:Appalachian folk music 852: 839:African American music 833:African American music 819:The Kentucky Volunteer 768: 639:, and other styles of 585:Cajun and Creole music 150: 5093:Territorial evolution 4457:George Floyd Protests 4440:Unite the Right rally 4309:Oklahoma City bombing 4304:Republican Revolution 4251:Space Shuttle program 4073:Civil Rights Movement 4041:North Atlantic Treaty 3849:Sherman Antitrust Act 3834:Chinese Exclusion Act 3424:French and Indian War 3414:Prelude to Revolution 3399:First Great Awakening 3359:European colonization 2953: 2923:and the East Coast's 2865: 2742:The 1980s began with 2734: 2572: 2444: 2290: 2174:The Family Dog Denver 2080: 1930: 1746: 1651: 1505: 1462:Shake Rattle and Roll 1400: 1260:. At the same time, 1221: 1180: 1010: 947:Appalachian Mountains 938: 846: 759: 718:evolved into secular 149: 5007:Palestinian American 4434:Obergefell v. Hodges 4326:September 11 attacks 4162:Second-wave feminism 4083:Cuban Missile Crisis 3943:Bath School disaster 3861:Spanish–American War 3824:The Gospel of Wealth 3703:California Gold Rush 3663:Mexican–American War 3653:Nullification crisis 3621:Era of Good Feelings 3521:Confederation period 3429:Proclamation of 1763 3379:Atlantic slave trade 3033:), and rappers like 2537:Allman Brothers Band 2301:led the rise of the 1823:Las Hermanas Mendoza 1624:Nashville, Tennessee 1454:Good Rockin' Tonight 1308:classic female blues 1250:Oscar Hammerstein II 752:American roots music 746:American roots music 242:During the Civil War 42:improve this article 5456:U.S. Virgin Islands 4942:Lithuanian American 4898:Vietnamese American 4244:End of the Cold War 4234:Invasion of Grenada 4184:Iran hostage crisis 3933:Tulsa race massacre 3740:Election of Lincoln 3735:Dred Scott decision 3723:Kansas–Nebraska Act 3626:Missouri Compromise 3544:Northwest Ordinance 3534:Pennsylvania Mutiny 3529:and Perpetual Union 3489:American Revolution 3404:War of Jenkins' Ear 2820:alternative hip hop 2600:. At neighborhood 2501:, a glitzy form of 2240:Album-oriented soul 2166:Fillmore Auditorium 1934:performing in 2011. 1426:Crazy About My Baby 1359:close harmony duets 1108:from the region of 5106:Historical regions 5062:Transgender people 4620:Capital punishment 4479:Support of Ukraine 4428:Black Lives Matter 4336:War in Afghanistan 4261:Invasion of Panama 4217:Iran–Contra affair 4078:Early–mid Cold War 3948:Harlem Renaissance 3807:Compromise of 1877 3782:Reconstruction era 3718:Fugitive Slave Act 3713:Compromise of 1850 3658:Westward expansion 3596:Louisiana Purchase 3439:Stamp Act Congress 3384:King William's War 2965: 2870: 2740: 2578: 2449: 2373:singer-songwriters 2361:El Conjunto Bernal 2296: 2172:in San Francisco, 2086: 2082:Jefferson Airplane 2057:singer-songwriters 1936: 1899:Speciality Records 1889:Music of Louisiana 1752: 1657: 1634:Gospel and doo wop 1527:singer-songwriters 1511: 1410: 1227: 1213:John Philips Sousa 1185: 1182:John Philips Sousa 1013: 943: 903:American Civil War 861:American Civil War 853: 769: 617:music, and Polish 565:string instruments 407:Irish and Scottish 151: 5592: 5591: 5550: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5111:American frontier 5072: 5071: 5002:Lebanese American 4987:Egyptian American 4922:Estonian American 4912:Albanian American 4906:European American 4883:Japanese American 4873:Filipino American 4834: 4833: 4496: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4445:COVID-19 pandemic 4348:Hurricane Katrina 4289:Los Angeles riots 4179:Watergate scandal 4024:Start of Cold War 3992:Manhattan Project 3579:Whiskey Rebellion 3409:King George's War 3374:Thirteen Colonies 3335:Pre-Columbian Era 3047:The White Stripes 3045:revivalists like 2968:Alanis Morissette 2929:Death Row Records 2804:and the dominant 2610:percussion breaks 2545:Bruce Springsteen 2541:heartland rockers 2437:Heavy metal music 2303:Bakersfield Sound 2151:singer-songwriter 2053:Bakersfield Sound 1874:Miguel del Aguila 1474:Big Mama Thornton 1160:lined-out hymnody 891:call-and-response 680:African Americans 577:call-and-response 487: 486: 247:Late 19th century 136: 118: 117: 110: 92: 5617: 5582: 5572: 5571: 5536: 5535: 5465:Outlying islands 5422:Washington, D.C. 5417:Federal District 5116:Manifest destiny 5089: 5088: 5078: 5077: 5020:Native Americans 4992:Iranian American 4966:Mexican American 4952:Serbian American 4937:Italian American 4927:Finnish American 4917:English American 4868:Chinese American 4855:African American 4840: 4839: 4645:Direct democracy 4635:The Constitution 4594:Higher education 4517:American Century 4502: 4501: 3955:Great Depression 3928:Women's suffrage 3918:Roaring Twenties 3844:Haymarket affair 3802:Enforcement Acts 3591:Jeffersonian era 3539:Shays' Rebellion 3459:Intolerable Acts 3454:Boston Tea Party 3389:Queen Anne's War 3317: 3316: 3306: 3305: 3273: 3266: 3259: 3250: 3249: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3178: 3172: 3166: 3160: 3154: 3148: 3142: 3136: 3130: 3121: 3115: 3109: 3107: 3095: 3083: 2925:Notorious B.I.G. 2840:Washington, D.C. 2752:alternative rock 2487:progressive rock 2324:slack-key guitar 2273:Country and folk 2155:progressive rock 2073:Psychedelic rock 2067:Psychedelic rock 2045:British Invasion 1976:electronic music 1960:progressive rock 1911:Buckwheat Zydeco 1842:Valeria Longoria 1786:in the mid-50s, 1681:Dinah Washington 1620:Cold, Cold Heart 1172:Negro spirituals 1152:William Billings 1106:French-Canadians 1046:Eastern European 1022:Frankie Yankovic 887:Negro spirituals 773:Native Americans 697:rhythm and blues 604:Eastern European 553:musical notation 539:Native Americans 507:rhythm and blues 479: 472: 465: 452: 448: 447: 446: 428:Other immigrants 414:Cajun and Creole 400:African American 237:to the Civil War 139: 134: 126: 120: 119: 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 91: 50: 26: 18: 5625: 5624: 5620: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5615: 5614: 5595: 5594: 5593: 5588: 5542: 5516: 5460: 5424: 5412: 5151: 5125: 5083: 5068: 4974:Jewish American 4947:Polish American 4888:Korean American 4878:Indian American 4845: 4830: 4685:Merchant Marine 4655:Law enforcement 4507: 4488: 4362: 4358:Great Recession 4265: 4239:Reagan Doctrine 4193: 4172:Stonewall riots 4094: 4068:Project Mercury 4029:Truman Doctrine 4005: 3913:First Red Scare 3887: 3856:Progressive Era 3768: 3728:Bleeding Kansas 3684: 3631:Monroe Doctrine 3607: 3555: 3514:Treaty of Paris 3475: 3449:Boston Massacre 3444:Sons of Liberty 3340: 3311: 3300: 3282: 3277: 3205: 3200: 3191: 3189: 3179: 3175: 3167: 3163: 3155: 3151: 3143: 3139: 3131: 3124: 3116: 3112: 3093: 3087:Gilliland, John 3084: 3080: 3076: 3019:Backstreet Boys 2980:Sarah McLachlan 2955:Imagine Dragons 2860: 2770: 2764: 2729: 2717:Main articles: 2715: 2713:1980s and 1990s 2697:when acts like 2694: 2688: 2632: 2626: 2567: 2561: 2525:Waylon Jennings 2517: 2511: 2439: 2433: 2425:Gil Scott-Heron 2413:klezmer revival 2369: 2349:Tony de la Rosa 2345: 2339: 2285: 2277:Main articles: 2275: 2252:Curtis Mayfield 2208:Aretha Franklin 2204: 2196:Main articles: 2194: 2178:Grande Ballroom 2162:Avalon Ballroom 2130:. Events like 2075: 2069: 2017:Nashville Sound 1997: 1986:. An American 1940:counter culture 1925: 1919: 1917:1960s and 1970s 1895:Clifton Chenier 1891: 1885: 1878:Astor Piazzolla 1854:Tony de la Rosa 1741: 1735: 1719:uptempo doo wop 1689:Aretha Franklin 1665:Mahalia Jackson 1653:Mahalia Jackson 1646: 1638:Main articles: 1636: 1628:Nashville Sound 1519:Almanac Singers 1500: 1494: 1420:, with decided 1395: 1389: 1373: 1367: 1365:1940s and 1950s 1242:musical theater 1168:Great Awakening 1136: 1130: 1036:Native American 1005: 958:hillbilly music 933: 927: 899:Great Awakening 841: 835: 754: 748: 596:music of Hawaii 567:similar to the 489: 483: 444: 442: 441: 434: 433: 306:Native American 300: 292: 291: 227: 217: 216: 172: 162: 137: 133: 124: 114: 103: 97: 94: 51: 49: 39: 27: 12: 11: 5: 5623: 5613: 5612: 5607: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5586: 5576: 5566: 5564:Historiography 5561: 5555: 5552: 5551: 5548: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5540: 5530: 5524: 5522: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5502:Navassa Island 5499: 5494: 5489: 5487:Johnston Atoll 5484: 5479: 5477:Howland Island 5474: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5436:American Samoa 5432: 5430: 5426: 5425: 5420: 5418: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5358:South Carolina 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5323:North Carolina 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5159: 5157: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5149: 5147:The West Coast 5144: 5139: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5123: 5121:Indian removal 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5097: 5095: 5085: 5084: 5074: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5042: 5035: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5016: 5015: 5014: 5012:Saudi American 5009: 5004: 4999: 4997:Iraqi American 4994: 4989: 4977: 4970: 4969: 4968: 4956: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4932:Irish American 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4902: 4901: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4862:Asian American 4858: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4836: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4828: 4827: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4794: 4793: 4792: 4790:Sexual slavery 4780: 4773: 4766: 4765: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4727: 4726: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4688: 4681: 4674: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4660:Postal service 4657: 4652: 4650:Foreign policy 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4605: 4598: 4597: 4596: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4570: 4569: 4568: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4527: 4520: 4512: 4509: 4508: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4453: 4452: 4442: 4437: 4430: 4425: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4378: 4372: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4344: 4343: 4338: 4328: 4323: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4275: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4226: 4224:Crack epidemic 4221: 4220: 4219: 4214: 4203: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4191: 4189:Moral Majority 4186: 4181: 4176: 4175: 4174: 4167:Gay liberation 4164: 4159: 4157:Counterculture 4154: 4149: 4148: 4147: 4145:Fall of Saigon 4142: 4137: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4123:Apollo program 4120: 4118:Project Gemini 4110: 4104: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4087: 4086: 4085: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4036:Early Cold War 4033: 4032: 4031: 4021: 4015: 4013: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4003: 4002: 4001: 4000: 3999: 3989: 3984: 3974: 3973: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3915: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3897: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3853: 3852: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3816: 3811: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3778: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3766: 3765: 3764: 3759: 3749: 3748: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3720: 3715: 3708:Prelude to War 3705: 3700: 3698:Antebellum Era 3694: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3643:Trail of Tears 3638:Jacksonian era 3635: 3634: 3633: 3628: 3617: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3588: 3587: 3586: 3581: 3574:Federalist Era 3571: 3569:Bill of Rights 3565: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3518: 3517: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3504:Lee Resolution 3501: 3496: 3485: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3350: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3338: 3331: 3323: 3321: 3313: 3312: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3276: 3275: 3268: 3261: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3198: 3173: 3169:Gilliland 1969 3161: 3157:Gilliland 1969 3149: 3145:Gilliland 1969 3137: 3133:Gilliland 1969 3122: 3118:Gilliland 1969 3110: 3099:Pop Chronicles 3077: 3075: 3072: 3023:Britney Spears 2935:, 50 Cent and 2917:East Coast rap 2859: 2856: 2826:, Los Angeles 2806:West Coast rap 2766:Main article: 2763: 2760: 2714: 2711: 2690:Main article: 2687: 2684: 2628:Main article: 2625: 2622: 2563:Main article: 2560: 2557: 2533:Lynyrd Skynyrd 2515:Outlaw country 2513:Main article: 2510: 2509:Outlaw country 2507: 2435:Main article: 2432: 2429: 2368: 2365: 2357:Esteban Jordan 2341:Main article: 2338: 2335: 2274: 2271: 2232:George Clinton 2212:Dionne Warwick 2193: 2190: 2182:Whisky A-Go-Go 2105:The Beach Boys 2094:Rolling Stones 2071:Main article: 2068: 2065: 2055:. Folk-based 2041:Rolling Stones 1996: 1993: 1950:and the first 1921:Main article: 1918: 1915: 1887:Main article: 1884: 1881: 1819:Carmen y Laura 1815:musica norteña 1770:) and Mexico ( 1748:Linda Ronstadt 1737:Main article: 1734: 1731: 1699:Mills Brothers 1685:Dionne Warwick 1635: 1632: 1597:Little Richard 1496:Main article: 1493: 1490: 1468:in 1954) and " 1434:Big Joe Turner 1391:Main article: 1388: 1385: 1369:Main article: 1366: 1363: 1272:, Chicago and 1244:, such as the 1197:Stephen Foster 1142:, rather than 1132:Main article: 1129: 1126: 1018:Pawlo Humeniuk 1004: 1001: 985:Jimmie Rodgers 940:Jimmie Rodgers 929:Main article: 926: 923: 859:following the 837:Main article: 834: 831: 785:Hawaiian music 750:Main article: 747: 744: 579:style vocals. 485: 484: 482: 481: 474: 467: 459: 456: 455: 454: 453: 436: 435: 432: 431: 424: 417: 410: 403: 396: 391: 386: 378: 373: 371:Old-time music 368: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 301: 298: 297: 294: 293: 290: 289: 284: 279: 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5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5263:Massachusetts 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5154: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5128: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5079: 5075: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5048: 5047: 5043: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5022: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4964: 4963: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4893:Thai American 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4864: 4863: 4859: 4857: 4856: 4852: 4851: 4848: 4841: 4837: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4785: 4781: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4772: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4733: 4732: 4731:Party Systems 4728: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4695: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4670:Voting rights 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4611: 4610: 4606: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4590: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4514: 4513: 4510: 4503: 4499: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4435: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4365: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4331:War on terror 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4268: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4230: 4229:Late Cold War 4227: 4225: 4222: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4108:Great Society 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4088: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4063:Post-war boom 4061: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4037: 4034: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4008: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3953: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3884: 3881: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3857: 3854: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3753: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3687: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3589: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3558: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3307: 3303: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3281: 3274: 3269: 3267: 3262: 3260: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3188: 3184: 3177: 3170: 3165: 3158: 3153: 3146: 3141: 3134: 3129: 3127: 3119: 3114: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3092: 3088: 3082: 3078: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3015:bubblegum pop 3011: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2962: 2961: 2960:Night Visions 2956: 2952: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2879: 2875: 2868: 2864: 2855: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2816: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2769: 2768:Hip hop music 2759: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2737: 2733: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2693: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2631: 2621: 2620:and Chicago. 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2602:block parties 2599: 2595: 2594:hip hop music 2591: 2587: 2583: 2575: 2571: 2566: 2565:Hip hop music 2556: 2554: 2553:Dwight Yoakam 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2521:Willie Nelson 2516: 2506: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2463:Black Sabbath 2460: 2457: 2456:The Yardbirds 2453: 2447: 2443: 2438: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2344: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2320:roots revival 2317: 2313: 2312:Grateful Dead 2309: 2304: 2300: 2299:Merle Haggard 2293: 2289: 2284: 2280: 2279:Country music 2270: 2268: 2267:hip hop music 2264: 2260: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2203: 2199: 2192:Soul and funk 2189: 2188:in New York. 2187: 2186:Cafe Au Go Go 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2097:The Yardbirds 2095: 2091: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2025:British blues 2022: 2021:roots revival 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 2001:popular music 1992: 1989: 1988:roots revival 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1933: 1929: 1924: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1907:Boozoo Chavis 1904: 1900: 1896: 1890: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1811:Lydia Mendoza 1807: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1730: 1728: 1727:Frankie Lymon 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1711:The Flamingos 1708: 1707:The Five Keys 1704: 1703:The Ink Spots 1700: 1696: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1608:Hank Williams 1604: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1581:Elvis Presley 1578: 1574: 1570: 1569:country music 1565: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1542:Western swing 1538: 1536: 1532: 1531:Woody Guthrie 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1508: 1507:Willie Nelson 1504: 1499: 1498:Country music 1489: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1478:Elvis Presley 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1446:Frank Sinatra 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1430:Roll 'Em Pete 1427: 1423: 1419: 1418:rock and roll 1415: 1414:Boogie Woogie 1407: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1372: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1349:was spawning 1348: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1310:singers like 1309: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1290:country music 1287: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1234:popular music 1231: 1230:Tin Pan Alley 1224: 1220: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1207:evolved into 1206: 1202: 1201:Daniel Emmett 1198: 1194: 1190: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1135: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1089:(Burr, 604). 1088: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1009: 1000: 998: 997:rock and roll 994: 990: 989:Carter Family 986: 981: 979: 978:country music 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 954: 948: 941: 937: 932: 922: 920: 916: 911: 906: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 878: 874: 873:field hollers 870: 866: 862: 858: 851:, about 1910. 850: 845: 840: 830: 828: 827:Benjamin Carr 824: 823:Raynor Taylor 820: 816: 811: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 788: 786: 782: 778: 777:ethnic groups 774: 766: 762: 761:Benjamin Carr 758: 753: 743: 741: 740:hip hop music 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 708: 706: 702: 698: 694: 693:Tin Pan Alley 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 635: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 605: 601: 597: 594: 590: 586: 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 547: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 515:rock and roll 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 480: 475: 473: 468: 466: 461: 460: 458: 457: 451: 440: 439: 438: 437: 430: 429: 425: 423: 422: 418: 416: 415: 411: 409: 408: 404: 402: 401: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 383: 379: 377: 376:Western music 374: 372: 369: 367: 365: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 307: 303: 302: 296: 295: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 229: 226: 221: 220: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 174: 171: 166: 165: 161: 157: 156: 148: 144: 143: 140: 138:United States 135:Music of the 131: 130: 127: 122: 121: 112: 109: 101: 98:December 2009 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 59: –  58: 54: 53:Find sources: 47: 43: 37: 36: 31:This article 29: 25: 20: 19: 16: 5497:Midway Atoll 5492:Kingman Reef 5472:Baker Island 5451:Puerto Rico 5363:South Dakota 5353:Rhode Island 5348:Pennsylvania 5328:North Dakota 5044: 5037: 5018: 4979: 4972: 4958: 4904: 4860: 4853: 4796: 4782: 4775: 4768: 4729: 4703:Marine Corps 4690: 4683: 4676: 4640:Debt ceiling 4625:Civil Rights 4607: 4600: 4586: 4572: 4558: 4541: 4529: 4524:Antisemitism 4522: 4515: 4471: 4432: 4368:2008–present 4320:Bush v. Gore 4318: 4256:War on drugs 4130:Mid Cold War 3982:Pearl Harbor 3977:World War II 3797:Ku Klux Klan 3394:Dummer's War 3333: 3326: 3320:Pre-Colonial 3190:. Retrieved 3186: 3176: 3164: 3152: 3140: 3120:, shows 7-8. 3113: 3097: 3081: 3031:Ricky Martin 3017:groups like 3012: 3002:and British 2966: 2958: 2937:Busta Rhymes 2921:Tupac Shakur 2912: 2906: 2895: 2881: 2871: 2828:electroclash 2813: 2795: 2785: 2782:Public Enemy 2771: 2741: 2695: 2633: 2598:DJ Kool Herc 2579: 2574:Kool DJ Herc 2529:country rock 2518: 2459:Led Zeppelin 2450: 2397:country rock 2385:James Taylor 2370: 2351:'s big band 2346: 2343:Tejano music 2297: 2292:Garth Brooks 2256: 2205: 2180:in Detroit, 2159: 2140: 2136:Baby Boomers 2087: 1998: 1937: 1892: 1866:Tejano music 1862:Isidro Lopez 1848:and Mexican 1835: 1808: 1753: 1723:The Penguins 1693: 1661:gospel music 1658: 1640:Gospel music 1605: 1566: 1556:and popular 1539: 1512: 1476:(covered by 1411: 1374: 1332:, a kind of 1324: 1286:steel guitar 1278: 1258:Ira Gershwin 1228: 1186: 1137: 1091: 1065: 1057:Harry Kandel 1043: 1033: 1014: 982: 957: 951: 944: 907: 886: 881: 854: 812: 789: 770: 765:John Sartain 709: 669: 581: 543: 490: 488: 426: 419: 412: 405: 398: 394:Puerto Rican 380: 362: 304: 299:Ethnic music 232:Colonial era 211: 192:Expansionist 153: 123: 104: 95: 85: 78: 71: 64: 52: 40:Please help 35:verification 32: 15: 5512:Wake Island 5278:Mississippi 5193:Connecticut 5137:New England 4804:Agriculture 4723:Coast Guard 4718:Space Force 4566:Immigration 4294:WTC bombing 4212:Reaganomics 4140:Vietnam War 4056:McCarthyism 3938:Second Klan 3923:Prohibition 3901:World War I 3876:Square Deal 3866:Imperialism 3601:War of 1812 3328:Prehistoric 3187:Vanity Fair 3043:garage rock 2913:alternative 2909:Kurt Cobain 2897:The Chronic 2778:Kurtis Blow 2703:Patti Smith 2680:Tito Puente 2668:Argentinian 2664:Trinidadian 2658:, Mexican, 2648:son montuno 2630:Salsa music 2618:Los Angeles 2531:bands like 2503:Los Angeles 2479:David Bowie 2452:Heavy metal 2431:Heavy metal 2409:world music 2405:Philly soul 2399:and later, 2391:subgenres, 2389:heavy metal 2381:Carole King 2377:John Denver 2322:, Hawaiian 2259:Black Power 2244:Marvin Gaye 2220:James Brown 2147:heavy metal 2120:Black Power 2117:Afrocentric 2090:The Beatles 2033:The Beatles 2031:bands like 2005:Girl groups 1995:Early 1960s 1984:heavy metal 1956:Psychedelic 1948:girl groups 1827:Chelo Silva 1733:Latin music 1612:Patsy Cline 1601:Fats Domino 1589:Chuck Berry 1523:The Weavers 1515:Pete Seeger 1488:" in 1955. 1482:Chuck Berry 1442:bobby soxer 1334:dance music 1312:Mamie Smith 1301:Argentinian 1281:phonographs 1274:New Orleans 1254:Jerome Kern 1238:sheet music 1223:Mamie Smith 1164:Sacred Harp 1061:Dave Tarras 953:hillbillies 849:Clay Center 800:West Africa 792:immigration 724:heavy metal 665:Latin music 627:Irish music 573:polyrhythms 160:John Kander 5599:Categories 5393:Washington 5313:New Mexico 5308:New Jersey 5183:California 4678:Journalism 4630:Corruption 4609:Government 4560:Demography 4547:Newspapers 4396:Sandy Hook 4299:Waco siege 4207:Reagan era 4113:Space Race 4046:Korean War 3987:home front 3819:Gilded Age 3787:Amendments 3192:2011-01-30 3074:References 3055:indie rock 2933:Puff Daddy 2852:ghettotech 2810:De La Soul 2748:glam metal 2642:and Cuban 2592:, make up 2549:honky tonk 2547:, while a 2499:Glam metal 2485:and light 2483:arena rock 2467:Blue Cheer 2283:Folk music 2216:Diana Ross 2198:Soul music 2049:soul music 2015:, and the 1954:singers. 1870:Little Joe 1858:bajo sexto 1800:bossa nova 1796:Latin jazz 1673:soul music 1593:Bo Diddley 1585:Bill Haley 1577:rockabilly 1486:Maybellene 1438:teen stars 1406:His Comets 1402:Bill Haley 1381:folk music 1355:honky tonk 1246:vaudeville 1156:shape note 1051:and their 993:Ralph Peer 970:honky tonk 895:Appalachia 883:Spirituals 877:spirituals 869:Work songs 865:polyrhythm 781:folk music 712:rockabilly 593:Polynesian 557:broadsides 202:Industrial 187:Diplomatic 68:newspapers 5403:Wisconsin 5368:Tennessee 5273:Minnesota 5248:Louisiana 5142:The South 4713:Air Force 4588:Education 4450:recession 4406:Las Vegas 4314:Columbine 4271:1991–2008 4199:1980–1991 4100:1964–1980 4011:1945–1964 3965:Dust Bowl 3893:1917–1945 3774:1865–1917 3752:Civil War 3745:Secession 3690:1849–1865 3613:1815–1849 3584:Quasi-War 3561:1789–1815 3481:1776–1789 3434:Sugar Act 3171:, show 9. 3159:, show 6. 3147:, show 3. 3135:, show 5. 3051:The Hives 2972:Tori Amos 2883:Nevermind 2867:Pearl Jam 2824:hip house 2774:LL Cool J 2736:LL Cool J 2707:The Clash 2692:Punk rock 2686:Punk rock 2676:Brazilian 2672:Colombian 2660:Dominican 2644:chachacha 2475:glam rock 2446:Metallica 2331:swamp pop 2308:jam bands 2294:performs. 2265:invented 2143:Punk rock 2132:Woodstock 2061:Bob Dylan 1980:punk rock 1932:Bob Dylan 1804:cool jazz 1760:chachachá 1715:The Crows 1677:Sam Cooke 1562:Bob Wills 1535:socialist 1470:Hound Dog 1458:Roy Brown 1357:bars and 1351:jug bands 1294:Dominican 1193:blackface 1189:minstrels 1144:classical 1102:Louisiana 1070:, ethnic 1026:Slovenian 974:bluegrass 966:jug bands 804:Ukrainian 631:Ashkenazi 589:Louisiana 546:Christian 503:classical 318:Blackfeet 252:1900–1940 197:Religious 5574:Category 5388:Virginia 5338:Oklahoma 5318:New York 5293:Nebraska 5283:Missouri 5268:Michigan 5258:Maryland 5243:Kentucky 5223:Illinois 5198:Delaware 5188:Colorado 5178:Arkansas 5057:Lesbians 5031:Comanche 5026:Cherokee 4819:Medicine 4777:Genocide 4770:Religion 4692:Military 4665:Taxation 4615:Abortion 4531:Cultural 4411:Parkland 4341:Iraq War 4279:Gulf War 4051:Ivy Mike 3970:New Deal 3346:Colonial 3291:Timeline 3203:See also 3089:(1969). 3060:nu metal 3004:two tone 2996:No Doubt 2984:neo soul 2756:hardcore 2744:new wave 2656:Jamaican 2421:toasting 2353:conjunto 2316:newgrass 2248:Al Green 2234:and his 2168:and the 2039:and the 1850:ranchera 1838:conjunto 1798:and the 1792:boogaloo 1784:charanga 1776:mariachi 1772:ranchera 1327:big band 1297:merengue 1205:cakewalk 1076:conjunto 1072:Mexicans 1031:master. 987:and the 915:cakewalk 910:minstrel 808:Armenian 676:minstrel 623:Scottish 619:fiddling 615:Japanese 535:country. 348:Seminole 328:Iroquois 207:Feminist 177:Military 5408:Wyoming 5383:Vermont 5288:Montana 5228:Indiana 5208:Georgia 5203:Florida 5173:Arizona 5163:Alabama 5130:Regions 5052:Gay men 4824:Railway 4784:Slavery 4580:Banking 4574:Economy 4416:El Paso 4401:Orlando 4135:Détente 3296:Outline 3108:Show 1. 3094:(audio) 3068:50 Cent 3064:Ja Rule 3027:Shakira 2992:Sublime 2988:Britpop 2945:OutKast 2941:Atlanta 2892:Dr. Dre 2878:Nirvana 2874:Extreme 2848:Detroit 2802:Dr. Dre 2762:Hip hop 2699:Ramones 2614:rapping 2586:rapping 2559:Hip hop 2495:Chicago 2417:hip hop 2113:hippies 2101:The Who 2037:The Who 2029:R&B 2013:hot rod 1968:hip hop 1802:fusion 1780:calypso 1695:Doo wop 1669:R&B 1644:Doo wop 1618:" and " 1573:R&B 1320:Memphis 1270:Memphis 1209:ragtime 1140:popular 1098:Creoles 1087:norteño 1053:klezmer 1039:powwows 919:ragtime 857:slavery 672:ragtime 657:Italian 645:Russian 637:klezmer 611:Chinese 527:hip hop 499:popular 364:English 313:Arapaho 155:Chicago 82:scholar 5584:Portal 5538:Cities 5521:Cities 5343:Oregon 5298:Nevada 5238:Kansas 5213:Hawaii 5168:Alaska 5156:States 5082:Places 4844:Groups 4814:Lumber 4752:Fourth 4742:Second 4552:Sports 4537:Cinema 4506:Topics 4421:Uvalde 4391:Aurora 4386:Tucson 3310:Events 3039:Eminem 3008:Techno 2978:, and 2902:G Funk 2888:grunge 2725:, and 2337:Tejano 2263:Harlem 2236:P Funk 2176:, the 1903:zydeco 1846:cumbia 1831:Bolero 1788:bolero 1558:cowboy 1450:gospel 1316:Gospel 1122:zydeco 1110:Acadia 1094:Cajuns 1024:, the 796:slaves 716:gospel 653:German 649:French 641:Indian 634:Jewish 591:, the 549:choirs 533:, and 421:Hawaii 389:Tejano 343:Pueblo 338:Navajo 182:Postal 84:  77:  70:  63:  55:  5373:Texas 5253:Maine 5218:Idaho 5046:LGBTQ 5039:Women 4809:Labor 4762:Sixth 4757:Fifth 4747:Third 4737:First 4542:Music 4284:NAFTA 3035:Jay-Z 2976:Jewel 2858:1990s 2844:go-go 2832:Miami 2792:N.W.A 2652:mambo 2640:bomba 2636:plena 2624:Salsa 2590:DJing 2582:Bronx 2543:like 2401:disco 2375:like 2367:1970s 2328:Cajun 2310:like 2084:band. 2059:like 1972:salsa 1768:rumba 1764:mambo 1554:polka 1550:blues 1546:swing 1529:like 1472:" by 1456:" by 1444:idol 1432:" by 1422:blues 1377:bebop 1343:blues 1330:swing 1304:tango 1266:blues 1114:la la 1083:polka 1080:Czech 1068:Texas 1029:polka 736:emcee 701:bebop 684:blues 607:polka 569:banjo 561:drums 382:Latin 358:Yuman 353:Sioux 333:Kiowa 323:Inuit 287:2010s 282:2000s 277:1990s 272:1980s 267:1970s 262:1960s 257:1950s 212:Music 89:JSTOR 75:books 5441:Guam 5378:Utah 5333:Ohio 5233:Iowa 4708:Navy 4698:Army 4602:Flag 3049:and 3037:and 3021:and 2994:and 2846:and 2836:bass 2790:and 2776:and 2754:and 2701:and 2674:and 2650:and 2638:and 2588:and 2535:and 2523:and 2493:and 2491:Styx 2469:and 2461:and 2393:glam 2383:and 2326:and 2281:and 2250:and 2224:funk 2214:and 2202:Funk 2200:and 2153:and 2128:funk 2126:and 2124:soul 2107:and 2099:and 2027:and 2011:and 2009:surf 1982:and 1964:funk 1958:and 1952:soul 1944:surf 1909:and 1876:and 1821:and 1774:and 1756:Cuba 1701:and 1687:and 1642:and 1610:and 1599:and 1583:and 1521:and 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Music of the
United States


Chicago
John Kander
History of the United States
Military
Postal
Diplomatic
Expansionist
Religious
Industrial
Feminist
Music
Music of the United States
Colonial era
to the Civil War
During the Civil War
Late 19th century
1900–1940

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