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distinctive basslines (commonly known as "hard bounce"), distorted sounds, heavy kicks and occasional rapping. Hardbass has become a central stereotype of the gopnik subculture. In several
European countries, so-called "hardbass scenes" have sprung up, which are events related to the genre that involve multiple people dancing in public while masked, sometimes with moshing involved.
1396:(1906–1975). They were experimental in style and musical language. Stravinsky was particularly influential on his contemporaries and subsequent generations of composers, both in Russia and across Europe and the United States. Stravinsky permanently emigrated after the Russian revolution. Although Prokofiev also left Russia in 1918, he eventually returned and contributed to
3092:
1351:(1835–81). The Mighty Five was often presented as the Russian Music Society's rival, with the Five embracing their Russian national identity and the RMS being musically more conservative. However the RMS founded Russia's first Conservatories in St Petersburg and in Moscow: the former trained the great Russian composer
1230:
The focus on
European music meant that Russian composers had to write in Western style if they wanted their compositions to be performed. Their success at this was variable due to a lack of familiarity with European rules of composition. Some composers were able to travel abroad for training, usually
2430:
Russia today is a multi-ethnic state with over 100 ethnicities. Some of these ethnic groups has their own indigenous folk, sacred and in some cases art music, which can loosely be categorized together under the guise of ethnic roots music, or folk music. This category can further be broken down into
2345:
The profile of classical or concert hall music has to a considerable degree been eclipsed by on one hand the rise of commercial popular music in Russia, and on the other its own lack of promotion since the collapse of the USSR. Yet a number of composers born in the 1950s and later have made some
2979:
Hardbass or hard bass (Russian: хардбасс, tr. hardbass, IPA: ) is a subgenre of electronic music which originated from Russia during the late 1990s, drawing inspiration from UK hard house, bouncy techno and hardstyle. Hardbass is characterized by its fast tempo (usually 150–175 BPM), donks,
1140:
2743:
2889:, or xoomii, is famous worldwide, primarily for its novelty. The style is highly unusual and foreign to most listeners, who typically find it inaccessible and amelodic. In throat singing, the natural harmonic resonances of the lips and mouth are tuned to select certain
2497:
2368:. Meanwhile, Gubaidulina, amongst several former-Soviet composers of her generation, continues to maintain a high profile outside Russia composing several prestigious and well-received works including "In tempus praesens" (2007) for the violinist
1165:
2983:
From 2015 onward, hardbass has also appeared as an
Internet meme, depicting Slavic and Russian subcultures with the premiere of the video "Cheeki Breeki Hardbass Anthem", based on the S.T.A.L.K.E.R. series of games from GSC game world.
1215:, these artists were a regular fixture at Court. While not personally inclined toward music, Peter saw European music as a mark of civilization and a way of Westernizing the country; his establishment of the Western-style city of
2600:
In 2024, the government of
Chechnya required music to be within the range of 80–116 BPM in order to preserve Chechen culture; this has been described by international news as a "ban on music that is too fast or too slow".
1138:
2342:. Hardbass, an offshoot of UK Hard House originating in Russia in the late 1990s, has spread internationally via the internet, with acts such as Hard Bass School, & XS Project amassing significant followings.
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performance and politically neutral lyrics favoured by censors. Meanwhile, with the arrival of new sound recording technologies, it became possible for common fans to record and exchange their music via
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1976:
is the most successful
Russian pop band of its time. They have reached number one in many countries around the world with several of their singles and albums. Other popular artists include the
1265:. They were neither the first operas in the Russian language nor the first by a Russian, but they gained fame for relying on distinctively Russian tunes and themes and being in the vernacular.
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1949:
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is widely considered to have been the 1980s. Censorship was mitigated, rock clubs opened in
Leningrad and Moscow, and soon rock became mainstream. Popular bands of that time include
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Electronic music in modern Russia is underdeveloped in comparison to other genres. This is mostly due to a lack of promotion. There are some independent underground acts performing
1923:
1488:, music was forced to be contained within certain boundaries of content and innovation. Classicism was favoured, and experimentation discouraged. (A notable example: Shostakovich's
1058:
in the 17th century, skomorokhs along with their form of secular music were banned from plying their trade numerous times, their instruments were burned and those who disagree with
3585:
1087:
2251:. With lyrics about daily life and society, and frequent romanticisation of the criminal underworld, chanson is especially popular among adult males of the lower social class.
1600:
Film soundtracks produced a significant part of popular Soviet/Russian songs of the time, as well as of orchestral and experimental music. The 1930s saw
Prokofiev's scores for
1292:(1835–1918), proclaimed its purpose to compose and popularize Russian national traditions in classical music. Among the Mighty Five's most notable compositions were the operas
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has seen the formation of a number of new musical institutions. These include two orchestras, one of which (Russkaya Udal) uses folk instruments, and a chamber music theater.
1689:, a specific sort of music bands performing radio-friendly pop, rock and folk, composed by members of the Union of Composers and approved by censorship. This wave begun with
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Music publishing and promotion in the Soviet Union was a state monopoly. To earn money and fame from their talent, Soviet musicians had to assign to the state-owned label
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1604:'s epic movies, and also soundtracks by Isaak Dunayevsky that ranged from classical pieces to popular jazz. Notable film composers from the late Soviet era included
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control a major share of Russia's pop music market, in some ways continuing the Soviet style of artist management. On the other side, some independent acts such as
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were the trend in 80s
Russian rock. Soviet and Russian conservatories have turned out generations of world-renowned soloists. Among the best known are violinists
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also helped spread interest in
Western music among the aristocracy. This craze became so pervasive that many were not even aware that Russian composers existed.
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1972:, took an active political stance, supporting the first president Boris Yeltsin. A number of pop artists have broken through in recent years. The Russian duet
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Walter Gerald Moss. A History Of Russia: Since 1855, Volume 2. Anthem Series on
Russian, East European and Eurasian Studies. Anthem Press, 2004. 643 pages.
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The rock music scene has gradually evolved from the united movement into several different subgenres similar to those found in the West. There are youth
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is a very important part of traditional music; it is a recitation of Finnish legends, and is considered an integral part of the Finnish folk identity.
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is the most important and distinctive instrument of the Ukrainian folk tradition, and was used by court musicians in the various Tsarist courts. The
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band, well known for its stance against racism, sexism and homophobia. Other bands like Siberian Meat Grinder shares an experimental style of music.
4071:
Broughton, Simon and Didenko, Tatiana. "Music of the People". 2000. In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with Mark, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.),
2059:
Russian production companies, such as Hollywood World, have collaborated with western music stars, creating a new, more globalized space for music.
2389:
1207:
due to its geographic remoteness from Western Europe and the proscription by the Orthodox Church against secular music. Beginning in the reign of
1332:. Many of the works by Glinka and the Mighty Five were based on Russian history, folk tales and literature, and are regarded as masterpieces of
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are people of the Caucasian Region, and thus Ossetian music and dance have similar themes to the music of Chechnya and the music of Dagestan.
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1407:" became very popular. The greatest and most popular singers of the "romances" usually sang in operas at the same time. The most popular was
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innovation. Narrative structures are very common, many of them long epics which claim to be the last song of a famous hero, such as in the "
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to Italy, and learned to compose vocal and instrumental works in the Italian Classical tradition popular in the day. These include ethnic
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Alongside the Chechen rebellion of the 1990s came a resurgence in Chechen national identity, of which music is a major part. People like
2339:
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were developed for musical notation, and as a result several examples of medieval sacred music have survived to this day, among them two
818:
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movement of the 60s, with their simple single-guitar arrangements and poetical lyrics. Initially ignored by the state media, bards like
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1787:. This helped underground music subculture (such as bard and rock music) to flourish despite being ignored by the state-owned media.
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led a campaign of national revival which initiated the first professional orchestra with traditional instruments, beginning with
1586:
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2856:. Singing girls, renowned for their subtlety and grace, are a prominent component of Tatar folk music. Instruments include the
2235:
A specific, exclusively Russian kind of music has emerged, which mixes criminal songs, bard and romance music. It is labelled "
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helped foster its spread to the rest of the upper classes. A craze for Italian opera at Court during the reigns of Empresses
1110:
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Soviet Music and Society under Lenin and Stalin: The Baton and Sickle. Edited by Neil Edmunds. Routledge, 2009. Pages: 264.
1012:, and others were often sung, sometimes to instrumental accompaniment. The texts of some of these epics have been recorded.
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are one of the most popular Russian acts to dominate charts outside of the European market. The group's most known single "
1798:) is an umbrella term for the singer-songwriter movement that arose at the early 1960s. It can be compared to the American
1733:. Many of them remain popular to this day. They were the mainstream of Soviet music media, headliners of festivals such as
645:
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4197:
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1841:. Unlike the VIAs, these bands were not allowed to publish their music, and remained underground. The "golden age" of
980:. Archeologists have uncovered examples of these instruments in the Novgorod region dating as early as 11th century. (
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rock festival attracts around 100,000 fans annually and was dubbed "Russian Woodstock" by the media. Others include
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The first great Russian composer to exploit native Russian music traditions into the realm of secular music was
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times, but only few people aware that in 17th century Russia there were burning balalaikas for the same purpose
1328:
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Russian folk music became the primary source for the younger generation composers. A group that called itself "
2399:
were constantly performed in Moscow theatres at the time. The popularity of musicals was hampered by the 2002
5901:
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4384:
4308:
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2400:
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use new-era promo tools to avoid these old-fashioned Soviet ways of reaching their fans. Russian girl trio
1478:
1373:. He remains Russia's best-known composer outside Russia. Easily the most famous successor in his style is
1363:
701:
686:
221:
866:. Russian music went through a long history, beginning with ritual folk songs and the sacred music of the
850:, each with their own locally developed music. Russian music also includes significant contributions from
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experiments, inspired by the "revolutionary spirit" of the era. New trends in music (like music based on
1232:
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2290:(Russian-German artist). Of the few artists that have broken through to the mainstream media, there are
1685:
The 1960s and 1970s saw the beginning of modern Russian pop and rock music. It started with the wave of
6577:
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6206:
5375:
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4990:
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2622:, who is said to be the first professional composer from Dagestan. He wrote the first Dagestani opera,
2453:
2395:
1524:
804:
738:
572:
2562:, who is firmly rooted in the folk tradition but also explores connections to other musical cultures.
2110:). The heavy metal scene has grown substantially, with new bands playing power and progressive metal (
984:
had deep traditions in music; its most popular folk hero and the chief character of several epics was
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of the far east is known for distinctive folk music which uses the two-stringed horsehead fiddle, or
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1811:
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1446:
1432:
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635:
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206:
3260:"History of Rock Music in Russia :: Music :: Culture & Arts :: Russia-InfoCentre"
2844:
Tatar folk music has rhythmic peculiarities and pentatonic intonation in common with nations of the
2558:, which uniquely combines Siberian and Russian language lyrics with rock and Buryat folk songs, and
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35:
3773:"44100hz ~ electronic music in Russia – Статья – Российская электронная музыка – общая ситуация"
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1960:
Russian pop music is well developed, and enjoys mainstream success via pop music media such as
1224:
1211:, the Imperial Court invited Western composers and musicians to fill this void. By the time of
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folkloric (modern adaptations of folk material, and authentic presentations of ethnic music).
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are a kind of Russian folk song with a long history. They are typically humorous or satiric.
1886:
1866:
1746:
1310:
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948:
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237:
111:
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1333:
1055:
1054:– jesters and minstrels who entertained the nobility. During the reactionary period of the
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2239:" (a neologism popularized by its main promoter, Radio Chanson). Its main artists include
8:
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is a Central Asian region, known for traditional epics and a number of folk instruments.
2456:
was written by Iskhak Shumafovich Mashbash with music by Umar Khatsitsovich Tkhabisimov.
2248:
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1902:
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1078:), but despite these restrictions, some of their traditions survived to the present day.
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1377:(1873–1943), who studied at the Moscow Conservatory (where Tchaikovsky himself taught).
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and secular music used for entertainment. The sacred music draws its tradition from the
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3927:(New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1969). Library of Congress Card Catalog Number 68-15498.
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499:
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2628:, in 1945 and recorded a great deal of folk music from all the peoples of Dagestan.
968:. The most popular kind of instruments in medieval Russia were thought to have been
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Babi Yar (Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press, 2002).
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2005:
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1062:'s 1648 law "About the correction of morals and the destruction of superstitions" (
1059:
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728:
671:
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515:
469:
444:
429:
419:
349:
3441:
Ballard, Lincoln Miles (September 2011). "Review of Sviatoslav Richter, Pianist".
3259:
3125:
order to burn all the balalaikas] (in Russian). Cyrillitsa.ru. 7 December 2018
1814:
gained so much popularity that they finished being distributed by the state owned
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3982:(Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2001).
3743:
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1968:
and various radio stations. Right after the fall of the Iron Wall, artists, like
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2001:
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was established in 1932 and became the major regulatory body for Soviet music.
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Arrangement for two pianos by Russel Warner, performed by Neal and Nancy O'Doan
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in an orchestra late in the century. Just after the dawn of the 20th century,
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4241:
3882:
3724:"A Russian Woodstock: Rock and Roll and Revolution?; Not for This Generation"
3723:
3628:"Billboard – Music Charts, Music News, Artist Photo Gallery & Free Video"
3590:
3562:
3535:
Roffman, Frederick S. (September 1985). "Review of Galina: A Russian Story".
3513:
3468:
3419:
3301:
2881:
2861:
2517:
2506:
2275:
2170:
2157:, specializing in alternative music and hardcore. It has promoted bands like
2123:
2079:
1969:
1784:
1653:
1571:
1485:
1470:
1380:
The late 19th and early 20th century saw the third wave of Russian classics:
1322:
1304:
1106:
1047:
1009:
792:
494:
299:
268:
40:
3808:
3373:
3352:
2133:
Rock music media has become prevalent in modern Russia. The most notable is
5278:
4263:
4253:
3329:
2926:
2807:
2770:
2361:
2267:
2240:
2138:
2091:
2021:
1989:
1918:
1882:
1842:
1799:
1778:. This meant accepting certain boundaries of experimentation, that is, the
1718:
1714:
1576:
1397:
883:
879:
874:, and in the 20th century major contributions by various composers such as
859:
847:
50:
3460:
2925:(like a horse's trotting). Of particular international fame are the group
2052:
Charts, becoming the first Russian act to chart since t.A.T.u.'s single "
1289:
6866:
4473:
4280:
4157:
3136:
2968:
2964:
2539:
2365:
2299:
2291:
2286:, Kindzadza, Lesnikov-16, Yolochnye Igrushki, Messer Für Frau Müller and
2263:
2197:
2185:
2169:, and has awarded many of them with its Russian Alternative Music Prize.
2166:
2134:
2071:
2017:
1927:
1914:
1898:
1846:
1826:
1763:
1753:
1474:
1450:
1316:
1243:
993:
891:
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294:
273:
242:
196:
147:
45:
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3382:
1050:
and string instruments, and was usually played on holidays initially by
911:
882:, while the modern styles of Russian popular music developed, including
4502:
4162:
4152:
3772:
2952:
2922:
2763:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2150:
2037:
1981:
1961:
1953:
1858:
1749:
1180:
1071:
310:
304:
263:
162:
157:
3610:"Uncharted Territory: Pomplamoose Enters Top 10, Friendly Fires Debut"
3570:
3521:
3427:
3396:
Goldsmith, Harris (October 1989). "Vladimir Horowitz at Eighty-Five".
3309:
2498:
Music and Songs of the Ural's Muslims and Studies of Their Way of Life
1449:, Russian music changed dramatically. The early 1920s were the era of
4147:
2914:
2906:
2869:
2803:
2778:
2710:
2676:
2543:
2259:
2229:
1993:
1874:
1767:
1710:
1686:
1594:
1357:
1051:
1005:
167:
3221:
Music for the Revolution: Musicians and Power in Early Soviet Russia
1759:
3843:
3554:
3411:
3353:"An Unforgettable Life in Music: Mstislav Rostropovich (1927–2007)"
2897:, who helped catalogue a number of different styles. These include
2890:
2827:
2811:
2714:
2693:
2651:
2383:
2303:
2213:
2193:
2142:
2115:
2063:
1973:
1942:
1815:
1775:
1702:
1694:
1036:
988:, a gusli player). Other instruments in common use include flutes (
839:
605:
152:
6081:
5508:
4085:
6070:
4625:
Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
4507:
2956:
2948:
2819:
2642:
2535:
2205:
2158:
2075:
2041:
1489:
1081:
1075:
1040:
964:
Written documents exist that describe the musical culture of the
843:
6470:
3844:"В Чечне установили требования к темпу музыкальных произведений"
3671:
3664:"[.m] masterhost – профессиональный хостинг сайта(none)"
1569:
helped its popularity, especially with the popular comedy movie
1195:, a prominent Russian composer of the 19th century (portrait by
4116:
3995:
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Second Edition
3950:
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Second Edition
3932:
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Second Edition
3871:"Chechnya bans dance music that is either too fast or too slow"
2960:
2823:
2815:
2749:
2718:
2559:
2547:
2221:
1997:
1965:
1706:
1698:
1497:
1001:
989:
863:
316:
1938:
1411:. Singers usually composed music and wrote the lyrics, as did
1203:
Russia was a late starter in developing a native tradition of
1086:
1046:
Secular music included the use of musical instruments such as
2955:
constitute the second-largest ethnic minority in Russia. The
2902:
2857:
2845:
2726:
2189:
2087:
2013:
2009:
1032:
997:
985:
977:
973:
953:
835:
1253:(1804–1857), who composed the early Russian language operas
2789:, which used rural peasant singers and traditional sounds.
2315:
2287:
2184:) and reggae (Jah Division). Hip hop/rap is represented by
2149:(Чартова дюжина) is the main rock chart in Russia, and its
2083:
1829:, and many rock bands arose during the late 1970s, such as
1825:
Rock music came to the Soviet Union in the late 1960s with
1554:
4008:
Maes, Francis, tr. Arnold J. Pomerans and Erica Pomerans,
2705:
in ancient Russia. Authentic folk instruments include the
2520:
is the most important instrument in the Bashkir ensemble.
1945:, a Russian pop group that broke through to Western charts
1531:". With time, a wave of younger Soviet composers, such as
1132:
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairies
2225:
2173:
broadcasts both Russian and western modern pop and rock.
1403:
In the late 19th to early 20th centuries, the so-called "
3997:(London, Macmillan, 2001), 29 vols., ed. Stanley Sadie.
3952:(London: Macmillan, 2001), 29 vols., ed. Stanley Sadie.
3934:(London: Macmillan, 2001), 29 vols., ed. Stanley Sadie.
3930:
Campbell, James Stuart, "Glinka, Mikhail Ivanovich". In
3833:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009: p. 381
3119:"Почему Алексей Михайлович приказал сжечь все балалайки"
4073:
World Music, Vol. 1: Africa, Europe and the Middle East
2645:
are Finnish, and so much of their music is the same as
1000:. The most popular form of music, however was singing.
3091:[Interfacts. Part 6. Balalaika] (in Russian).
1818:
record company. The largest festival of bard music is
3737:
Modern Russian History in the Mirror of Criminal Song
2901:(which is compared to the sound of a flowing river),
1908:
1157:
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov – The Flight of the Bumblebee
3586:"Album Reviews T.A.T.U.: 200 KM/H In The Wrong Lane"
870:. The 19th century saw the rise of highly acclaimed
1652:, creator of Electronic Instruments Orchestra, and
2375:The early 2000s saw a boom of musicals in Russia.
2298:, that exploit Soviet movie soundtracks for their
1441:The Orchestra of Valentin Sporius, 1937, Kuybyshev
2701:Archeology and direct evidence show a variety of
6879:
4028:Most favorite American and Russian Music Artists
3223:. Penn State University Press, 2004. 346 pages.
2360:, 2005), and whose music has been championed by
4075:, pp 248–254. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books.
2403:and was only revived at the end of the decade.
3254:
3252:
2963:, a kind of wandering performers who composed
2806:remains an important cultural practice of the
2725:, as well as numerous percussion instruments:
2509:beginning in 1930. The 1968 foundation of the
1457:) were proposed by enthusiastic clubs such as
1082:18th and 19th century: Russian classical music
6486:
6097:
5524:
4101:
3925:The Tragic Dynasty: A History of the Romanovs
3829:"Where is Russia's New Music?", reprinted in
2314:, has become prevalent, with such artists as
2090:). There are also punk rock, ska and grunge (
1583:and others contributed to Soviet jazz music.
1523:. The latter is best known for composing the
1504:" and soon removed from theatres for years).
1426:
1019:, two major genres formed Russian music: the
812:
549:
4050:Tchaikovsky's Pathétique and Russian Culture
2936:
2554:". Modern Buryat musicians include the band
1064:Об исправлении нравов и уничтожении суеверий
3993:Kovnaskaya, Lyudmilla, "St Petersburg." In
3249:
3063:
1709:. That period of music also saw individual
1484:However, in the 1930s, under the regime of
1339:This period also saw the foundation of the
6493:
6479:
6104:
6090:
5531:
5517:
4108:
4094:
2586:became prominent promoting Chechen music.
2491:music appeared in 1897, when ethnographer
1745:. The year 1977 saw also establishment of
992:), and percussive instruments such as the
819:
805:
556:
542:
3868:
3395:
3372:
2818:are the largest, and are known for their
3756:Notes From a Russian Musical Underground
3693:Diverse Genres of Modern Music in Russia
3350:
2692:
2597:", an ancient song of uncertain origin.
2278:scene), and broadcasting their work via
2176:Other types of music include folk rock (
1948:
1937:
1922:
1758:
1585:
1436:
1343:(RMS) in 1859, led by composer-pianists
1187:
1085:
947:
4761:Collective Security Treaty Organization
3534:
3440:
3323:Higgins, Charlotte (22 November 2000).
3322:
3135:Everyone knows about the witch hunt of
3027:[Russian Musical Instruments].
2814:, where several dozen groups live. The
1543:took the forefront due to the rigorous
1507:The musical patriarchs of the era were
1355:(1840–93), best known for ballets like
6880:
3583:
3215:
3213:
2951:is an independent country since 1991,
1557:was introduced to Soviet audiences by
1070:first and then were to be deported to
6474:
6085:
6069:Recognized by most states as part of
5512:
4319:Judicial system of the Russian Empire
4089:
2974:
2425:
1111:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and The Five
1093:, a famous Classical Russian composer
5458:Unified Sports Classification System
3762:article about modern Russian Chanson
2406:2010s saw the rise of popularity of
1637:Russian pop music of different years
1575:, which featured a jazz soundtrack.
1494:Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District
906:
6111:
5538:
4115:
3712:The Moscow News – Chartova Dyuzhina
3210:
2697:Carnival in Petrograd in about 1919
1687:VIAs (vocal-instrumental ensembles)
1644:Among the notable people of Soviet
1021:sacred music of the Orthodox Church
13:
4756:Commonwealth of Independent States
4065:
3980:Russia and the Russians: A History
3869:Oltermann, Philip (9 April 2024).
3045:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2006.
2893:. The style was first recorded by
1909:21st century: modern Russian music
1697:; popular VIA bands also included
1459:Association for Contemporary Music
1179:Problems playing these files? See
1127:Samples of Russian Classical music
1117:
1103:Russian Enlightenment § Opera
1099:Russian Enlightenment § Music
1027:, with key elements being used in
587:
14:
6899:
6500:
4010:A History of Russian Music: From
2513:sponsored research in the field.
2505:collected numerous folk songs in
334:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
6861:
6852:
6851:
4035:Eighteenth-Century Russian Music
3967:(New York: Random House, 1995).
3584:Berger, Arion (3 October 2002).
3089:"Интерфакты. Часть 6. Балалайка"
3043:Eighteenth-century Russian music
2414:on the internet by artists like
1956:, a popular Russian 2010s rapper
1660:, best known for his scores for
1631:
1161:
1136:
910:
902:
786:
3916:
3896:
3862:
3836:
3819:
3801:
3783:
3765:
3749:
3730:
3716:
3705:
3686:
3656:
3638:
3620:
3602:
3577:
3528:
3491:
3434:
3389:
3344:
3316:
3279:
3270:
3233:
3201:
3188:
3093:Tomsk Regional State Philarmony
3024:РУССКИЕ МУЗЫКАЛЬНЫЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ
2618:'s most famous composer may be
838:produced from Russia and/or by
6819:British Indian Ocean Territory
3594:. No. 906. Archived from
3175:
3166:
3153:
3144:
3111:
3081:
3035:
3015:
1:
4666:Political abuse of psychiatry
3296:(1582): 1071. December 1974.
3181:Bergamini, 175; Kovnatskaya,
3071:"Russian Music before Glinka"
3004:
2401:Moscow theater hostage crisis
1031:, as well as choral singing.
1029:Russian Orthodox bell ringing
5311:Traditions and superstitions
3508:(1714): 747. December 1985.
2833:
2660:Karelian Folk Music Ensemble
2552:Last Song of Rinchin Dorzhin
2204:and others. An experimental
1822:, held annually since 1968.
222:Russian National Music Award
7:
4977:Water supply and sanitation
3948:, "Russian Federation". In
3325:"Perfect isn't good enough"
2987:
2662:is a prominent folk group.
2604:
2565:
2523:
2511:Ufa State Institute of Arts
846:diverse country, with many
10:
6904:
2940:
2879:
2837:
2796:
2686:
2669:
2665:
2635:
2631:
2608:
2575:
2569:
2527:
2480:
2476:
2463:
2438:
2310:scene, closely related to
2282:. They include Parasense,
1930:, Russia's most prominent
1912:
1525:Anthem of the Soviet Union
1430:
1427:20th century: Soviet music
1276:(1837–1910) and including
1096:
941:
897:
6847:
6806:
6766:
6508:
6420:
6382:
6119:
6067:
6049:
6021:
5988:
5930:
5902:North Ossetia-Alania
5797:
5544:
5477:
5234:
4998:
4989:
4822:
4813:
4566:
4557:
4365:
4356:
4291:
4133:
4124:
3547:Music Library Association
3453:Music Library Association
2999:Russian traditional music
2994:List of Russian composers
2937:Ukrainian music in Russia
2929:and master throat singer
2848:area, who are ethnically
2769:During the 19th century,
2682:
2487:The first major study of
2434:
2357:The Children of Rosenthal
1630:
1625:
1549:Union of Soviet Composers
1433:Music of the Soviet Union
944:Russian traditional music
6568:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
4751:Prime Minister of Russia
3965:Tchaikovsky: A Biography
3904:Ossetian music and dance
3023:
3009:
2792:
2459:
1565:and film score composer
1353:Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky
1091:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
842:. Russia is a large and
6829:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
5189:Social entrepreneurship
5078:Forced public apologies
5013:Anti-American sentiment
4030:(Dec 2018) (July 2020).
3365:Oxford University Press
3351:Botstein, Leon (2006).
2875:
2016:. Music producers like
1785:magnetic tape recorders
1341:Russian Musical Society
1193:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
872:Russian classical music
868:Russian Orthodox Church
6162:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4937:Social security system
4920:Science and technology
4586:Classified information
4412:Central Russian Upland
3946:Frolova-Walker, Marina
3668:www.hollywoodworld.org
3150:Holden, xxi; Maes, 14.
2698:
2578:Category:Chechen music
2483:Music of Bashkortostan
2208:scene is headlined by
1957:
1946:
1935:
1794:" or "authors' song" (
1771:
1597:
1479:electronic instruments
1442:
1326:, and symphonic suite
1200:
1122:
1094:
961:
592:
5398:Russian tsars regalia
4731:Intelligence agencies
4454:Great Russian Regions
4198:Expansion (1500-1800)
3746:– An academic article
3461:10.1353/not.2011.0120
3374:10.1093/musqtl/gdm001
3357:The Musical Quarterly
2917:(likened to chirping
2713:) and woodwinds like
2696:
1952:
1941:
1926:
1887:Mstislav Rostropovich
1867:Grazhdanskaya Oborona
1762:
1752:, the Russia's first
1747:Moskovsky Komsomolets
1589:
1561:in the 1920s. Singer
1440:
1191:
1121:
1089:
1043:in the 16th century.
1004:(epic ballads) about
956:players (painting by
951:
591:
238:Zvukovaya Dorozhka MK
180:Media and performance
6743:United Arab Emirates
5659:Nizhny Novgorod
5465:World Heritage sites
4842:Droughts and famines
4395:Environmental issues
4143:Proto-Indo-Europeans
3742:12 June 2008 at the
3702:– Russia-Channel.com
3598:on 22 February 2008.
2887:Tuvan throat singing
2689:Ethnic Russian music
2218:Moscow Death Brigade
2122:), and pagan metal (
1650:Vyacheslav Mescherin
1521:Alexander Alexandrov
1334:romantic nationalism
1056:Great Russian Schism
854:, who populated the
775:World Heritage Sites
6770:limited recognition
6383:States with limited
6036:St. Petersburg
5867:Karachay-Cherkessia
5316:Forms of addressing
4925:Academy of Sciences
4882:Financial districts
4746:President of Russia
4671:Political divisions
4631:Freedom of assembly
4513:West Siberian Plain
4259:Great Patriotic War
4220:February Revolution
3978:Hosking, Geoffrey,
3698:7 July 2012 at the
3185:, 22:116; Maes, 14.
3123:Alexei Mikhailovich
2783:Mitrofan Pyatnitsky
2703:musical instruments
2542:. The style has no
2378:Notre-Dame de Paris
2302:. In the 2000s the
2249:Alexander Rosenbaum
2245:Mikhail Shufutinsky
2048:" placed in the US
1903:Galina Vishnevskaya
1820:Grushinsky festival
1766:, an iconic Soviet
1606:Vladimir Dashkevich
1513:Dmitri Shostakovich
1477:, one of the early
1417:Konstantin Sokolsky
1413:Alexander Vertinsky
1394:Dmitri Shostakovich
1375:Sergei Rachmaninoff
1262:Ruslan and Lyudmila
1233:Ukrainian composers
1068:punished physically
6051:Autonomous oblasts
5857:Kabardino-Balkaria
5366:Russian given name
4952:Telecommunications
4902:Petroleum industry
4766:State of emergency
4611:Far-right politics
4576:Capital punishment
4422:Meshchera Lowlands
4276:Russian Federation
4232:October Revolution
4048:Ritzarev, Marina,
4033:Ritzarev, Marina,
3791:"Russmus: ППК/PPK"
3286:"David Oistrakh".
2975:Hardbass in Russia
2840:Music of Tatarstan
2699:
2426:Ethnic roots music
2370:Anne-Sophie Mutter
2348:Leonid Desyatnikov
2034:Konstantin Meladze
1958:
1947:
1936:
1895:Sviatoslav Richter
1863:Nautilus Pompilius
1772:
1614:Alexander Zatsepin
1598:
1593:, Soviet 1970-80s
1447:Russian Revolution
1443:
1386:Alexander Scriabin
1349:Nikolay Rubinstein
1236:Dmitri Bortniansky
1201:
1123:
1095:
970:string instruments
962:
922:. You can help by
593:
107:Russian folk music
6875:
6874:
6812:other territories
6468:
6467:
6079:
6078:
5990:Autonomous okrugs
5506:
5505:
5473:
5472:
5053:Domestic violence
4985:
4984:
4907:Russian oligarchs
4832:Aircraft industry
4809:
4808:
4786:Mass surveillance
4776:Search and rescue
4741:Political parties
4621:Foreign relations
4553:
4552:
4352:
4351:
4344:Historical cities
4203:Tsardom of Russia
4058:978-1-4724-2412-9
4052:(Ashgate, 2014).
4043:978-0-7546-3466-9
4037:(Ashgate, 2006).
3963:Holden, Anthony,
3923:Bergamini, John,
3501:The Musical Times
3406:(1760): 601–603.
3399:The Musical Times
3289:The Musical Times
3245:978-0-415-54620-1
3229:978-0-271-02369-4
3198:, 10:3, Maes, 30.
3059:978-0-7546-3466-9
3041:Marina Ritzarev.
3029:soros.novgorod.ru
2611:Music of Dagestan
2572:Music of Chechnya
2530:Music of Buryatia
2445:In recent years,
2390:Roméo et Juliette
2137:, which promotes
1891:Vladimir Horowitz
1804:Vladimir Vysotsky
1642:
1641:
1610:Tikhon Khrennikov
1602:Sergei Eisenstein
1541:Sofia Gubaidulina
1517:Aram Khachaturian
1496:was denounced in
1240:Maksim Berezovsky
1166:
1141:
1039:composed by Tsar
1017:Tsardom of Russia
982:Novgorod republic
940:
939:
864:modern-day Russia
852:ethnic minorities
829:
828:
793:Russia portal
581:Culture of Russia
566:
565:
533:
532:
363:
362:
329:
328:
212:Golden Gramophone
175:
174:
99:Traditional music
6895:
6865:
6855:
6854:
6824:Christmas Island
6510:Sovereign states
6495:
6488:
6481:
6472:
6471:
6421:Dependencies and
6120:Sovereign states
6113:Music of Europe
6106:
6099:
6092:
6083:
6082:
5533:
5526:
5519:
5510:
5509:
5486:
5433:Russian language
5376:National symbols
4996:
4995:
4915:
4872:Fishing industry
4862:Economic regions
4857:Defence industry
4820:
4819:
4564:
4563:
4518:Russian Far East
4417:Northwest Russia
4375:Cities and towns
4363:
4362:
4225:Russian Republic
4131:
4130:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4087:
4086:
3911:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3840:
3834:
3831:On Russian Music
3827:Richard Taruskin
3823:
3817:
3816:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3769:
3763:
3753:
3747:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3720:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3674:on 29 March 2018
3670:. Archived from
3660:
3654:
3653:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3376:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3283:
3277:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3256:
3247:
3237:
3231:
3217:
3208:
3205:
3199:
3196:New Grove (2001)
3192:
3186:
3183:New Grove (2001)
3179:
3173:
3170:
3164:
3161:New Grove (2001)
3159:Frolova-Walker,
3157:
3151:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3132:
3130:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3095:. Archived from
3085:
3079:
3078:
3067:
3061:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3019:
2943:Music of Ukraine
2931:Kongar-ool Ondar
2787:Pyatnitsky Choir
2756:, vertushka and
2747:
2672:Music of Ossetia
2638:Music of Karelia
2595:Death or Freedom
2584:Said Khachukayev
2503:Lebedinskiy L.N.
2422:, among others.
2396:We Will Rock You
2346:impact, notably
2163:Tracktor Bowling
2155:A-One TV channel
2128:Butterfly Temple
2068:alternative rock
2006:Philipp Kirkorov
1812:Alexander Galich
1735:Song of the Year
1691:Pojuschie Gitary
1662:Andrei Tarkovsky
1646:electronic music
1635:
1634:
1623:
1622:
1620:, among others.
1567:Isaak Dunayevsky
1559:Valentin Parnakh
1545:Soviet education
1537:Alfred Schnittke
1509:Sergei Prokofiev
1455:synthetic chords
1421:Pyotr Leshchenko
1409:Fyodor Shalyapin
1392:(1891–1953) and
1390:Sergei Prokofiev
1217:Saint Petersburg
1168:
1167:
1143:
1142:
1120:
1060:Alexis of Russia
1025:Byzantine Empire
1015:In the time the
958:Victor Vasnetsov
935:
932:
914:
907:
880:Soviet composers
821:
814:
807:
791:
790:
789:
590:
568:
567:
558:
551:
544:
374:
373:
350:Anthem of Russia
340:
339:
313:
186:
185:
70:
69:
18:
17:
6903:
6902:
6898:
6897:
6896:
6894:
6893:
6892:
6888:Music of Russia
6878:
6877:
6876:
6871:
6843:
6811:
6802:
6783:Northern Cyprus
6769:
6762:
6504:
6499:
6469:
6464:
6422:
6416:
6402:Northern Cyprus
6384:
6378:
6294:North Macedonia
6115:
6110:
6080:
6075:
6074:
6063:
6045:
6017:
5984:
5926:
5793:
5540:
5539:Music of Russia
5537:
5507:
5502:
5489:
5482:
5469:
5428:Public holidays
5423:Political jokes
5408:Personification
5361:Names of Russia
5230:
5149:Life expectancy
4981:
4913:
4805:
4656:Law enforcement
4549:
4535:Protected areas
4432:Smolensk Upland
4427:Oka–Don Lowland
4407:European Russia
4348:
4287:
4173:Mongol invasion
4120:
4114:
4068:
4066:Further reading
4063:
3919:
3914:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3824:
3820:
3813:Far from Moscow
3807:
3806:
3802:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3754:
3750:
3744:Wayback Machine
3735:
3731:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3710:
3706:
3700:Wayback Machine
3691:
3687:
3677:
3675:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3582:
3578:
3533:
3529:
3498:"Emil Gilels".
3497:
3496:
3492:
3439:
3435:
3394:
3390:
3349:
3345:
3335:
3333:
3321:
3317:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3258:
3257:
3250:
3238:
3234:
3218:
3211:
3206:
3202:
3193:
3189:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3167:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3145:
3128:
3126:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3040:
3036:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3007:
2990:
2977:
2945:
2939:
2884:
2878:
2842:
2836:
2810:of Siberia and
2801:
2795:
2777:, who used the
2775:Vasily Andreyev
2741:
2691:
2685:
2674:
2668:
2640:
2634:
2620:Gotfrid Hasanov
2613:
2607:
2593:is said to be "
2591:national anthem
2580:
2574:
2568:
2546:and has little
2532:
2526:
2485:
2479:
2468:
2462:
2454:national anthem
2443:
2441:Music of Adygea
2437:
2428:
2408:Russian hip hop
2352:Bolshoi Theatre
2328:Theodor Bastard
2312:Goth subculture
2237:Russian chanson
2120:Mechanical Poet
2118:, Shadow Host,
2026:Ivan Shapovalov
1978:Eurovision 2008
1921:
1911:
1901:, and vocalist
1831:Mashina Vremeni
1808:Bulat Okudzhava
1796:авторская песня
1780:family-friendly
1727:Valery Leontiev
1658:Eduard Artemiev
1632:
1626:External videos
1618:Gennady Gladkov
1533:Georgy Sviridov
1467:graphical sound
1463:Arseny Avraamov
1435:
1429:
1382:Igor Stravinsky
1364:Sleeping Beauty
1295:The Snow Maiden
1278:Rimsky-Korsakov
1270:The Mighty Five
1205:classical music
1186:
1185:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1134:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1113:
1084:
1008:such as Sadko,
946:
936:
930:
927:
920:needs expansion
905:
900:
888:Russian hip hop
876:Igor Stravinsky
832:Music of Russia
825:
787:
785:
588:
562:
343:National anthem
309:
251:Music festivals
73:Religious music
22:Music of Russia
12:
11:
5:
6901:
6891:
6890:
6873:
6872:
6870:
6869:
6859:
6848:
6845:
6844:
6842:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6815:
6813:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6774:
6772:
6764:
6763:
6761:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6514:
6512:
6506:
6505:
6502:Music of Asia
6498:
6497:
6490:
6483:
6475:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6426:
6424:
6423:other entities
6418:
6417:
6415:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6388:
6386:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6376:
6371:
6369:United Kingdom
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6182:Czech Republic
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6123:
6121:
6117:
6116:
6109:
6108:
6101:
6094:
6086:
6077:
6076:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6055:
6053:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6027:
6025:
6023:Federal cities
6019:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5994:
5992:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5936:
5934:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5803:
5801:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5550:
5548:
5542:
5541:
5536:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5513:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5495:
5488:
5487:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5240:
5238:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
4999:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4942:Space industry
4939:
4934:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4917:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4823:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4781:Urban planning
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4633:
4628:
4618:
4616:Federal budget
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4567:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4525:North Caucasus
4522:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4466:
4461:
4459:Highest points
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4404:
4402:Extreme points
4399:
4398:
4397:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4366:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4234:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4217:
4215:Russian Empire
4212:
4211:
4210:
4200:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119: articles
4113:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4046:
4031:
4025:
4006:
3991:
3976:
3961:
3943:
3928:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3895:
3861:
3835:
3818:
3800:
3782:
3764:
3760:New York Times
3748:
3729:
3715:
3704:
3685:
3655:
3637:
3619:
3601:
3576:
3555:10.2307/898239
3527:
3490:
3433:
3412:10.2307/965578
3388:
3343:
3315:
3278:
3269:
3248:
3232:
3209:
3200:
3187:
3174:
3165:
3152:
3143:
3110:
3080:
3062:
3034:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2989:
2986:
2976:
2973:
2941:Main article:
2938:
2935:
2880:Main article:
2877:
2874:
2838:Main article:
2835:
2832:
2822:songs and the
2799:Music of Sakha
2797:Main article:
2794:
2791:
2687:Main article:
2684:
2681:
2670:Main article:
2667:
2664:
2636:Main article:
2633:
2630:
2609:Main article:
2606:
2603:
2570:Main article:
2567:
2564:
2528:Main article:
2525:
2522:
2481:Main article:
2478:
2475:
2466:Music of Altay
2464:Main article:
2461:
2458:
2439:Main article:
2436:
2433:
2427:
2424:
2280:internet radio
2272:dark psytrance
2220:is a relevant
2030:Igor Matvienko
1986:Valery Meladze
1910:
1907:
1879:David Oistrakh
1743:Golden Orpheus
1723:Alla Pugacheva
1640:
1639:
1628:
1627:
1591:Alla Pugachova
1581:Oleg Lundstrem
1563:Leonid Uteosov
1529:The Sacred War
1527:and the song "
1500:newspaper as "
1465:pioneered the
1431:Main article:
1428:
1425:
1370:The Nutcracker
1347:(1829–94) and
1288:(1833–87) and
1251:Mikhail Glinka
1197:Valentin Serov
1176:
1170:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1148:The Nutcracker
1145:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1083:
1080:
972:, such as the
942:Main article:
938:
937:
917:
915:
904:
901:
899:
896:
856:Russian Empire
827:
826:
824:
823:
816:
809:
801:
798:
797:
796:
795:
780:
779:
778:
777:
772:
767:
762:
754:
753:
749:
748:
747:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
720:
719:
714:
709:
704:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
656:
655:
651:
650:
649:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
600:
599:
595:
594:
584:
583:
577:
576:
564:
563:
561:
560:
553:
546:
538:
535:
534:
531:
530:
529:
528:
523:
518:
510:
509:
505:
504:
503:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
480:Ethnic Russian
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
379:
378:
370:
369:
368:Regional music
365:
364:
361:
360:
359:
358:
345:
344:
336:
335:
331:
330:
327:
326:
325:
324:
319:
314:
307:
302:
297:
289:
288:
284:
283:
282:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
253:
252:
248:
247:
246:
245:
240:
232:
231:
227:
226:
225:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
191:
190:
182:
181:
177:
176:
173:
172:
171:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
143:Dark psytrance
140:
135:
127:
126:
122:
121:
120:
119:
114:
109:
101:
100:
96:
95:
94:
93:
88:
83:
75:
74:
66:
65:
64:Specific forms
61:
60:
59:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
30:
29:
25:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6900:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6868:
6864:
6860:
6858:
6850:
6849:
6846:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6809:
6805:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6793:South Ossetia
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6771:
6765:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
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6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
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6507:
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6473:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6435:Faroe Islands
6433:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6419:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6407:South Ossetia
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6381:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6254:Liechtenstein
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6118:
6114:
6107:
6102:
6100:
6095:
6093:
6088:
6087:
6084:
6072:
6066:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6052:
6048:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6014:
6013:Yamalo-Nenets
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5991:
5987:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5817:Bashkortostan
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5534:
5529:
5527:
5522:
5520:
5515:
5514:
5511:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5481:
5480:
5476:
5466:
5463:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5448:Seven Wonders
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5413:Playing cards
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5113:
5109:
5108:Mental health
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5068:Ethnic groups
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4771:Civil defense
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4716:Media freedom
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4601:Criminal code
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4581:Civil Service
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4242:Russian state
4240:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4118:
4111:
4106:
4104:
4099:
4097:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4082:
4081:1-85828-636-0
4078:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4022:0-520-21815-9
4019:
4015:
4012:Kamarinskaya
4011:
4007:
4004:
4003:0-333-60800-3
4000:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3988:0-674-00473-6
3985:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3973:0-679-42006-1
3970:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3958:0-333-60800-3
3955:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3940:0-333-60800-3
3937:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3910:
3906:
3899:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3865:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3832:
3828:
3822:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3761:
3757:
3752:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3733:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3708:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3689:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3651:
3650:billboard.com
3647:
3641:
3633:
3629:
3623:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3591:Rolling Stone
3587:
3580:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3531:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3494:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3437:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3392:
3384:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3347:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3319:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3282:
3273:
3265:
3264:russia-ic.com
3261:
3255:
3253:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3204:
3197:
3191:
3184:
3178:
3169:
3162:
3156:
3147:
3140:
3138:
3124:
3121:[Why did
3120:
3114:
3099:on 9 May 2018
3098:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3051:0-7546-3466-3
3048:
3044:
3038:
3031:(in Russian).
3030:
3026:
3018:
3014:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2985:
2981:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2882:Music of Tuva
2873:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2808:ethnic groups
2805:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2695:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2647:Finnish music
2644:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2602:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2521:
2519:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2507:Bashkortostan
2504:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2474:
2472:
2467:
2457:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2442:
2432:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2410:, especially
2409:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2300:dance remixes
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2276:tracker music
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2180:), trip hop (
2179:
2174:
2172:
2171:Radio Maximum
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2130:, Temnozor).
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1984:, as well as
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1970:Christian Ray
1967:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1940:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
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1848:
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1777:
1769:
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1669:
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1659:
1655:
1651:
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1629:
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1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1572:Jolly Fellows
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1486:Joseph Stalin
1482:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1471:Leon Theremin
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1439:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1405:romance songs
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1388:(1872–1915),
1387:
1384:(1882–1971),
1383:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1323:Khovanshchina
1319:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1311:Boris Godunov
1307:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1280:(1844–1908),
1279:
1275:
1272:", headed by
1271:
1266:
1264:
1263:
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1252:
1247:
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1198:
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1184:
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1158:
1149:
1133:
1112:
1108:
1107:Russian opera
1104:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:fipple flutes
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1010:Ilya Muromets
1007:
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987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
959:
955:
950:
945:
934:
931:December 2009
925:
921:
918:This section
916:
913:
909:
908:
903:Early history
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
848:ethnic groups
845:
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837:
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629:
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619:
617:
614:
612:
611:Ethnic groups
609:
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603:
602:
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597:
596:
586:
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582:
579:
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570:
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545:
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527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
512:
511:
508:Related areas
507:
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400:Bashkortostan
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269:Afisha Picnic
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125:Popular music
124:
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27:
26:
23:
20:
19:
16:
6808:Dependencies
6738:Turkmenistan
6703:Saudi Arabia
6697:
6412:Transnistria
6374:Vatican City
6318:
6003:Khanty-Mansi
5892:Mari El
5386:Coat of arms
5355:
5346:Martial arts
5254:Army culture
5244:Architecture
5214:Witch trials
5169:Prostitution
5115:Human rights
5048:Demographics
4962:Trade unions
4932:Shipbuilding
4892:Homelessness
4852:Central Bank
4847:Car industry
4686:Conservatism
4596:Constitution
4591:Conscription
4264:Eastern Bloc
4254:Soviet Union
4247:Russian SFSR
4177:Feudal Rus'
4072:
4049:
4034:
4013:
4009:
3994:
3979:
3964:
3949:
3931:
3924:
3917:Bibliography
3898:
3886:. Retrieved
3875:The Guardian
3874:
3864:
3852:. Retrieved
3850:(in Russian)
3847:
3838:
3830:
3821:
3812:
3803:
3794:
3785:
3776:
3767:
3759:
3751:
3732:
3718:
3707:
3688:
3676:. Retrieved
3672:the original
3667:
3658:
3649:
3640:
3631:
3622:
3613:
3604:
3596:the original
3589:
3579:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3505:
3499:
3493:
3448:
3442:
3436:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3360:
3356:
3346:
3334:. Retrieved
3330:The Guardian
3328:
3318:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3272:
3263:
3235:
3220:
3219:Amy Nelson.
3203:
3195:
3190:
3182:
3177:
3168:
3160:
3155:
3146:
3134:
3127:. Retrieved
3113:
3101:. Retrieved
3097:the original
3083:
3074:
3065:
3042:
3037:
3028:
3017:
2982:
2978:
2946:
2927:Huun-Huur-Tu
2905:(similar to
2885:
2864:(flute) and
2843:
2802:
2785:founded the
2771:Count Uvarov
2768:
2762:
2700:
2675:
2657:
2650:
2641:
2623:
2614:
2599:
2589:The Chechen
2588:
2581:
2533:
2515:
2496:
2493:Rybakov S.G.
2486:
2469:
2451:
2444:
2429:
2405:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2362:Gidon Kremer
2355:
2344:
2253:
2241:Mikhail Krug
2234:
2175:
2146:
2139:classic rock
2132:
2092:Korol i Shut
2061:
2058:
2054:All About Us
2049:
2022:Maxim Fadeev
1990:Grigory Leps
1959:
1919:Russian rock
1883:Gidon Kremer
1843:Russian rock
1824:
1800:folk revival
1795:
1789:
1773:
1731:Yuri Antonov
1719:Sofia Rotaru
1715:Iosif Kobzon
1684:
1678:
1671:
1665:
1643:
1599:
1577:Eddie Rosner
1570:
1553:
1547:system. The
1506:
1483:
1444:
1402:
1398:Soviet music
1379:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1338:
1329:Scheherazade
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1267:
1260:
1256:Ivan Susanin
1254:
1248:
1229:
1202:
1178:
1063:
1045:
1014:
963:
928:
924:adding to it
919:
884:Russian rock
860:Soviet Union
831:
830:
765:Coat of arms
744:Video gaming
723:
667:Architecture
526:Soviet Union
348:
230:Music charts
189:Music awards
81:Bell ringing
21:
15:
6867:Asia portal
6768:States with
6688:Philippines
6628:South Korea
6623:North Korea
6518:Afghanistan
6450:Isle of Man
6385:recognition
6354:Switzerland
6289:Netherlands
5980:Zabaykalsky
5960:Krasnoyarsk
5669:Novosibirsk
5594:Kaliningrad
5579:Chelyabinsk
5559:Arkhangelsk
5438:tea culture
5291:Fairy tales
5154:Open access
5127:Immigration
5088:Gun control
4827:Agriculture
4796:Term limits
4706:Martial law
4701:Nationalism
4696:Irredentism
4691:Imperialism
4474:Caspian Sea
4390:Environment
4385:Earthquakes
4281:Union State
4269:Dissolution
4168:Kievan Rus'
4158:Early Slavs
3809:"DJ Groove"
3795:russmus.net
3367:: 153–163.
3137:Inquisition
2899:borbannadir
2850:Finno-Ugric
2764:Chastushkas
2754:treschyotka
2742: [
2540:morin khuur
2412:rap battles
2366:Roman Mints
2284:Fungus Funk
2274:(including
2198:Mnogotochie
2186:Bad Balance
2147:Chart Dozen
2135:Nashe Radio
2072:Mumiy Troll
2018:Igor Krutoy
1932:heavy metal
1915:Russian pop
1899:Emil Gilels
1889:, pianists
1827:Beatlemania
1754:music chart
1475:thereminvox
1451:avant-garde
1317:Prince Igor
1300:Snegurochka
1284:(1839–81),
1244:Artem Vedel
1006:folk heroes
994:treshchotka
892:Russian pop
878:as well as
626:Immigration
435:Kaliningrad
377:Local forms
287:Music media
274:Empty Hills
243:Chart Dozen
197:Pesnya Goda
148:Drift phonk
6748:Uzbekistan
6723:Tajikistan
6638:Kyrgyzstan
6618:Kazakhstan
6538:Bangladesh
6528:Azerbaijan
6324:San Marino
6284:Montenegro
6264:Luxembourg
6244:Kazakhstan
6147:Azerbaijan
6041:Sevastopol
5950:Khabarovsk
5852:Ingushetia
5789:Zaporozhye
5729:Sverdlovsk
5443:Television
5418:Philosophy
5351:Mass media
5341:Literature
5336:Inventions
5098:Healthcare
5033:Corruption
5023:Censorship
4914:(currency)
4791:Separatism
4736:Opposition
4721:Neo-Nazism
4711:Monarchism
4681:Liberalism
4676:Propaganda
4636:Government
4503:North Asia
4304:Journalism
4163:East Slavs
4153:Sarmatians
3455:: 98–100.
3194:Campbell,
3005:References
2967:, or folk
2953:Ukrainians
2923:ezengileer
2860:(violin),
2758:zvonchalka
2739:korobochka
2576:See also:
2416:Oxxxymiron
2332:Roman Rain
2308:Industrial
2151:Nashestvie
2046:Mama Lover
2038:Neoclubber
1982:Dima Bilan
1962:MTV Russia
1954:Oxxxymiron
1913:See also:
1885:, cellist
1750:hit parade
1445:After the
1336:in music.
1282:Mussorgsky
1181:media help
1097:See also:
1072:Malorossia
1052:skomorokhs
844:culturally
717:Television
702:Newspapers
692:Literature
646:Traditions
425:Ingushetia
311:MTV Russia
264:Nashestvie
259:Grushinsky
163:Sovietwave
158:Hookah rap
86:Liturgical
6834:Hong Kong
6788:Palestine
6713:Sri Lanka
6708:Singapore
6588:Indonesia
6440:Gibraltar
6259:Lithuania
5975:Stavropol
5970:Primorsky
5955:Krasnodar
5945:Kamchatka
5912:Tatarstan
5877:Khakassia
5832:Chuvashia
5799:Republics
5784:Yaroslavl
5769:Volgograd
5759:Ulyanovsk
5634:Leningrad
5564:Astrakhan
5301:Festivals
5194:Sociology
5144:Languages
5063:Education
4967:Transport
4801:Terrorism
4646:Judiciary
4640:Apparatus
4606:Elections
4571:Anarchism
4545:Far North
4496:Volcanoes
4481:Mountains
4358:Geography
4237:Civil war
4148:Scythians
3883:0261-3077
3777:44100.com
3678:30 August
3646:"Serebro"
3632:Billboard
3614:Billboard
3563:0027-4380
3549:: 44–46.
3514:0027-4666
3485:191336167
3469:0027-4380
3420:0027-4666
3302:0027-4666
3207:Maes, 16.
3172:Maes, 14.
3075:biu.ac.il
2947:Although
2915:chylandyk
2907:whistling
2895:Ted Levin
2891:overtones
2870:accordion
2834:Tatarstan
2804:Shamanism
2779:balalaika
2752:, rubel,
2711:accordion
2677:Ossetians
2643:Karelians
2544:polyphony
2501:. Later,
2452:Adygea's
2340:Biopsyhoz
2296:DJ Groove
2260:downtempo
2112:Catharsis
2104:Distemper
2100:Leningrad
2050:Billboard
1875:post-punk
1839:Autograph
1768:post-punk
1711:pop stars
1664:'s films
1656:composer
1502:formalism
1473:invented
1358:Swan Lake
1290:César Cui
1274:Balakirev
1225:Catherine
1221:Elisabeth
952:Medieval
687:Festivals
631:Languages
490:Tatarstan
455:Krasnodar
450:Khakassia
395:Astrakhan
36:Classical
6882:Category
6857:Category
6778:Abkhazia
6728:Thailand
6683:Pakistan
6663:Mongolia
6658:Maldives
6653:Malaysia
6553:Cambodia
6460:Svalbard
6445:Guernsey
6392:Abkhazia
6339:Slovenia
6334:Slovakia
6309:Portugal
6167:Bulgaria
5998:Chukotka
5922:Udmurtia
5897:Mordovia
5862:Kalmykia
5842:Dagestan
5827:Chechnya
5822:Buryatia
5779:Voronezh
5764:Vladimir
5724:Smolensk
5709:Sakhalin
5679:Orenburg
5664:Novgorod
5654:Murmansk
5619:Kostroma
5604:Kemerovo
5569:Belgorod
5493:Category
5371:Nobility
5331:Internet
5326:Heraldry
5321:Graffiti
5306:Folklore
5249:Armorial
5179:Religion
5164:Polygamy
5103:HIV/AIDS
5083:Funerals
5073:Feminism
5043:Deafness
5028:Citizens
5018:Cannabis
5003:Abortion
4947:Taxation
4887:Gambling
4877:Forestry
4726:Military
4559:Politics
4540:Wildlife
4486:Caucasus
4449:Glaciers
4329:Military
4314:Internet
4292:By topic
4186:Vladimir
4181:Novgorod
4135:Timeline
3888:21 April
3854:21 April
3740:Archived
3696:Archived
3477:23012874
3383:25172838
3163:, 21:925
2988:See also
2919:crickets
2866:talianka
2828:jaw harp
2812:Sakhalin
2735:kokshnik
2715:zhaleika
2652:Kalevala
2625:Khochbar
2616:Dagestan
2605:Dagestan
2566:Chechnya
2524:Buryatia
2384:Nord-Ost
2324:Stillife
2320:Otto Dix
2304:Darkwave
2216:, while
2214:Kirpichi
2194:Ligalize
2178:Melnitsa
2143:pop punk
2116:Epidemia
2064:pop rock
1974:t.A.T.u.
1943:t.A.T.u.
1871:New wave
1835:Aquarium
1816:Melodiya
1776:Melodiya
1713:such as
1703:Zemlyane
1695:Pesnyary
1595:pop star
1490:veristic
1074:(modern
1037:stichera
996:and the
840:Russians
834:denotes
729:Painting
707:Internet
641:Religion
636:Holidays
616:Folklore
606:Russians
573:a series
571:Part of
500:Udmurtia
465:Nenetsia
460:Mordovia
440:Kalmykia
415:Dagestan
410:Chechnya
405:Buryatia
356:Let's Go
153:Hardbass
91:Znamenny
6753:Vietnam
6668:Myanmar
6648:Lebanon
6578:Georgia
6533:Bahrain
6523:Armenia
6364:Ukraine
6314:Romania
6274:Moldova
6232:Ireland
6227:Iceland
6222:Hungary
6212:Germany
6207:Georgia
6197:Finland
6192:Estonia
6187:Denmark
6172:Croatia
6157:Belgium
6152:Belarus
6142:Austria
6137:Armenia
6132:Andorra
6127:Albania
6071:Ukraine
5887:Luhansk
5872:Karelia
5847:Donetsk
5774:Vologda
5719:Saratov
5644:Magadan
5639:Lipetsk
5609:Kherson
5589:Ivanovo
5584:Irkutsk
5574:Bryansk
5546:Oblasts
5484:Outline
5296:Fashion
5286:Fashion
5274:Cuisine
5236:Culture
5224:in army
5209:Wedding
5204:Suicide
5199:Smoking
5184:Slavery
5159:Orphans
5132:Illegal
5008:Alcohol
4991:Society
4957:Tourism
4837:Banking
4815:Economy
4660:Prisons
4508:Siberia
4464:Islands
4444:Geology
4380:Climate
4370:Borders
4334:Outline
4309:Judaism
4299:Economy
4126:History
3909:YouTube
3363:(2/3).
2961:kobzars
2957:bandura
2949:Ukraine
2820:olonkho
2731:bubenci
2723:kugikli
2707:Livenka
2666:Ossetia
2632:Karelia
2556:Uragsha
2548:melodic
2536:Buryats
2489:Bashkir
2477:Bashkir
2210:Dolphin
2206:rapcore
2159:Amatory
2108:Elisium
2076:Zemfira
2042:Serebro
2002:Vintage
1994:VIA Gra
1980:winner
1679:Stalker
1667:Solaris
1654:ambient
1286:Borodin
1213:Peter I
1209:Ivan IV
1076:Ukraine
1066:) were
1041:Ivan IV
1002:Bylinas
898:History
752:Symbols
739:Theatre
677:Cuisine
621:History
598:Society
521:Belarus
516:Ukraine
470:Ossetia
445:Karelia
430:Irkutsk
420:Evenkia
300:Maximum
279:more...
217:Ovation
202:MTV RMA
138:Chanson
117:Romance
56:Hip hop
6798:Taiwan
6733:Turkey
6698:Russia
6633:Kuwait
6613:Jordan
6603:Israel
6563:Cyprus
6548:Brunei
6543:Bhutan
6455:Jersey
6397:Kosovo
6359:Turkey
6349:Sweden
6329:Serbia
6319:Russia
6304:Poland
6299:Norway
6279:Monaco
6249:Latvia
6217:Greece
6202:France
6177:Cyprus
6059:Jewish
6031:Moscow
6008:Nenets
5837:Crimea
5807:Adygea
5754:Tyumen
5734:Tambov
5714:Samara
5704:Ryazan
5699:Rostov
5649:Moscow
5624:Kurgan
5599:Kaluga
5498:Portal
5453:Sports
5381:Anthem
5269:Cinema
5264:Ballet
5174:Racism
5137:Labour
5093:Health
5058:Doping
4912:Ruble
4897:Mining
4867:Energy
4530:Rivers
4439:Fjords
4339:Postal
4191:Moscow
4117:Russia
4079:
4056:
4041:
4020:
4001:
3986:
3971:
3956:
3938:
3881:
3571:898239
3569:
3561:
3522:965219
3520:
3512:
3483:
3475:
3467:
3428:965578
3426:
3418:
3381:
3336:7 July
3310:960424
3308:
3300:
3243:
3227:
3129:7 June
3103:6 June
3057:
3049:
2921:) and
2911:xoomii
2854:Turkic
2824:khomus
2816:Yakuts
2750:lozhki
2719:svirel
2683:Russia
2649:. The
2560:Namgar
2495:wrote
2447:Adygea
2435:Adygea
2420:Gnoyny
2393:, and
2336:Shmeli
2268:trance
2247:, and
2222:techno
2145:. Its
2124:Arkona
2080:Splean
2032:, and
1998:Nyusha
1966:Muz TV
1897:, and
1865:, and
1837:, and
1792:Bardic
1741:, and
1707:Verasy
1699:Tcvety
1676:, and
1673:Mirror
1616:, and
1539:, and
1498:Pravda
1492:opera
1469:, and
1419:, and
1367:, and
1109:, and
1033:Neumes
990:svirel
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317:Muz TV
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6718:Syria
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6608:Japan
6583:India
6573:Egypt
6558:China
6430:Åland
6344:Spain
6269:Malta
6239:Italy
5940:Altai
5932:Krais
5907:Sakha
5812:Altai
5739:Tomsk
5694:Pskov
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