Library of Congress

5379: 1443: 1791: 947: 631: 1160: 1701: 530: 704: 1455: 49: 5623: 1822: 715: 1768: 865: 213: 456:, Cockburn ordered his men to burn numerous government buildings throughout the city. Among the buildings targeted was the Library of Congress, which contained 3,000 congressional volumes at the time, most of which were destroyed in the burning. These volumes had been held in the Senate wing of the Capitol; one of the few congressional volumes to survive was a government account book of receipts and expenditures for 1810. The volume was taken as a souvenir by Cockburn, whose family returned it to the United States in 1940. 1463: 550:, who restricted the library's activities. Meehan and Pearce's views about a restricted scope for the Library of Congress reflected those shared by members of Congress. While Meehan was a librarian, he supported and perpetuated the notion that "the congressional library should play a limited role on the national scene and that its collections, by and large, should emphasize American materials of obvious use to the U.S. Congress." In 1859, Congress transferred the library's public document distribution activities to the 58: 5672: 1002: 1298: 5914: 2054: 378: 798: 11072: 1548:. Nearly 15,000 new items published in the U.S. arrive every business day at the library. Contrary to popular belief, however, the library does not retain all of these works in its permanent collection, although it does add an average of 12,000 items per day. Rejected items are used in trades with other libraries around the world, distributed to federal agencies, or donated to schools, communities, and other organizations within the United States. 5301: 2824:"H. Rept. 18-69 - Report of the Committee of Ways and Means, to whom was referred a resolution of the House of Representatives of 21st January, 1824, instructing said committee to inquire into the expediency of appropriating $ 5,000 for the use of the Library of Congress, accompanying a bill for effecting that object. February 24, 1824. Read, and, with the bill, committed to a Committee of the Whole House" 1643:, which provides archival prints. The library has a budget of $ 6–8 million each year for digitization, meaning that not all works can be digitized. It makes determinations about what objects to prioritize based on what is especially important to Congress or potentially interesting for the public. The 15 million digitized items represent less than 10% of the library's total 160-million-item collection. 816:'s philosophy of science to be used to solve problems, and modeled after successful research branches of state legislatures, the LRS would provide informed answers to Congressional research inquiries on almost any topic. Congress passed in 1925 an act allowing the Library of Congress to establish a trust fund board to accept donations and endowments, giving the library a role as a 1555:, the Library of Congress retains copies of every publication in the English language that is deemed significant. The Library of Congress states that its collection fills about 838 mi (1,349 km) of bookshelves and holds more than 167 million items with over 39 million books and other print materials. A 2000 study by information scientists 1901:

specialized collections of books and other materials are in closed stacks in all three main library buildings, or are stored off-site. Access to the closed stacks is not permitted under any circumstances, except to authorized library staff, and occasionally, to dignitaries. Only the reading room reference collections are on open shelves.

1950:"seeks to further legal scholarship by providing opportunities for scholars and practitioners to conduct significant legal research. Individuals are invited to apply for projects which would further the multi-faceted mission of the law library in serving the U.S. Congress, other governmental agencies, and the public." 1021:

steady budgetary growth, from $ 116 million in 1975 to over $ 250 million by 1987, Boorstin enhanced institutional and staff ties with scholars, authors, publishers, cultural leaders, and the business community. His activities changed the post of librarian of Congress so that by the time he retired in 1987,

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The John Adams Building is located between Independence Avenue and East Capitol Street on 2nd Street SE, the block adjacent to the Jefferson Building. The building was originally known as The Annex to the Main Building, which had run out of space. It opened its doors to the public on January 3, 1939.

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Billington raised more than half a billion dollars of private support to supplement Congressional appropriations for library collections, programs, and digital outreach. These private funds helped the library to continue its growth and outreach in the face of a 30% decrease in staffing, caused mainly

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as librarian of Congress. Evans, who served until 1953, expanded the library's acquisitions, cataloging, and bibliographic services. But he is best known for creating Library of Congress Missions worldwide. Missions played a variety of roles in the postwar world: the mission in San Francisco assisted

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On December 24, 1851, the largest fire in the library's history destroyed 35,000 books, two-thirds of the library's collection, and two-thirds of Jefferson's original transfer. Congress appropriated $ 168,700 to replace the lost books in 1852 but not to acquire new materials. (By 2008, the librarians

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Billington established the Library Collections Security Oversight Committee in 1992 to improve protection of the collections, and also the Library of Congress Congressional Caucus in 2008 to draw attention to the library's curators and collections. He created the library's first Young Readers Center

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at the library to provide regular, independent reviews of library operations. This precedent has resulted in regular annual financial audits at the library; it has received unmodified ("clean") opinions from 1995 onward. In April 2010, the library announced plans to archive all public communication

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The library has made some of these available on the Internet for free streaming and additionally has provided brief essays on the films that have been added to the registry. By 2015, the librarian had named 650 films to the registry. The films in the collection date from the earliest period to ones

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of Indiana were particularly helpful in gaining this support. The library also established new administrative units for all aspects of the collection. In its bill, Congress strengthened the role of Librarian of Congress: it became responsible for governing the library and making staff appointments.

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to the new capital city of Washington. Part of the legislation appropriated $ 5,000 "for the purchase of such books as may be necessary for the use of Congress ... and for fitting up a suitable apartment for containing them." Books were ordered from London, and the collection consisted of 740 books

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is credited with the idea of creating a congressional library, first making such a proposition in 1783. Madison's initial proposal was rejected at the time, but represented the first real introduction of the idea of a congressional library. In the years after the Revolutionary War, the Philadelphia

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as a librarian. Boorstin's first challenge was to manage the relocation of some sections to the new Madison Building, which took place between 1980 and 1982. With this accomplished, Boorstin focused on other areas of library administration, such as acquisitions and collections. Taking advantage of

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Jefferson's collection was unique in that it was the working collection of a scholar, not a gentleman's collection for display. With the addition of his collection, which doubled the size of the original library, the Library of Congress was transformed from a specialist's library to a more general

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In 1865, the Smithsonian building, also called the Castle due to its Norman architectural style, was severely damaged by fire. This incident presented Henry with an opportunity related to the Smithsonian's non-scientific library. Around this time, the Library of Congress was planning to build and

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After realizing that this plan would be too expensive and inefficient, and with the rise of the Internet, the library decided to instead make digitized material available over the Internet. This project was made official in the National Digital Library Program (NDLP), created in October 1994. By

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as part of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. This process is done every three years, with the register receiving proposals from the public and acting as an advisor to the librarian, who issues a ruling on what is exempt. After three years have passed, the ruling is no longer valid and a new

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Before retiring in 2015, after 28 years of service, Billington had come "under pressure" as librarian of Congress. This followed a GAO report that described a "work environment lacking central oversight" and faulted Billington for "ignoring repeated calls to hire a chief information officer, as

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The library is open for academic research to anyone with a Reader Identification Card. One may not remove library items from the reading rooms or the library buildings. Most of the library's general collection of books and journals are in the closed stacks of the Jefferson and Adams Buildings;

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In 2017, the library announced the Librarian-in-Residence program, which aims to support the future generation of librarians by giving them the opportunity to gain work experience in five different areas of librarianship, including: Acquisitions/Collection Development, Cataloging/Metadata, and

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Under Billington, the library sponsored the Gateway to Knowledge in 2010 to 2011, a mobile exhibition to ninety sites, covering all states east of the Mississippi, in a specially designed eighteen-wheel truck. This increased public access to library collections off-site, particularly for rural

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Jefferson had spent 50 years accumulating a wide variety of books in several languages, and on subjects such as philosophy, history, law, religion, architecture, travel, natural sciences, mathematics, studies of classical Greece and Rome, modern inventions, hot air balloons, music, submarines,

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Within a month, Thomas Jefferson offered to sell his large personal library as a replacement. Jefferson knew library fires occurred because he had lost a part of his own library to a fire. He had reconstituted the collection and for years had hoped Congress would purchase his library. Congress

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held the office for forty years from 1899 to 1939. Two years after he took office, the library became the first in the United States to hold one million volumes. Putnam focused his efforts to make the library more accessible and useful for the public and for other libraries. He instituted the

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Under Billington's leadership, the library doubled the size of its analog collections from 85.5 million items in 1987 to more than 160 million items in 2014. At the same time, it established new programs and employed new technologies to "get the champagne out of the bottle". These included:

338:'s offer to sell his entire personal collection of 6,487 books to restore the library. Over the next few years, the collection slowly grew; in 1851, another fire broke out in the Capitol chambers, which destroyed a large amount of the collection, including two-thirds of Jefferson's books. 642:, who directed the Library of Congress from 1865 to 1897, built broad bipartisan support to develop it as a national library and a legislative resource. He was aided by expansion of the federal government after the war and a favorable political climate. He began comprehensively collecting 989:

proposed several institutional reforms. These included expanding national activities and services and various organizational changes, all of which would emphasize the library's federal role rather than its legislative role. Bryant suggested changing the name of the Library of Congress, a

848:. The library's expansion eventually filled the library's Main Building, although it used shelving expansions in 1910 and 1927. The library needed to expand into a new structure. Congress acquired nearby land in 1928 and approved construction of the Annex Building (later known as the 1343:

Onsite access to the Library of Congress has been increased. Billington gained an underground connection between the new U.S. Capitol Visitors Center and the library in 2008 in order to increase both congressional usage and public tours of the library's Thomas Jefferson Building.

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of the library, can be consulted directly on its website. Librarians all over the world consult these catalogs, through the Web or through other media better suited to their needs, when they need to catalog for their collection a book published in the United States. They use the

2023:: American scholar of Southeast Asian history, head of the Southern Asia Section of the Orientalia (now Asian) Division of the Library of Congress, and a major contributor to scholarship on Asia and the development of South East Asian coverage in American library collections. 1367:

by legislative appropriations cutbacks. He created the library's first development office for private fundraising in 1987. In 1990, he established the James Madison Council, the library's first national private sector donor-support group. In 1987, Billington also asked the

512:...the committee have discovered the Library of Congress, in its present state, to be defective in all the principal branches of literature; and they deem it of the first necessity, that this deficiency should be speedily supplied, at least, in the important branches of 4015: 1332:, several on the Civil War and Lincoln, on African-American culture, on Religion and the founding of the American Republic, the Early Americas (the Kislak Collection became a permanent display), on the global celebration commemorating the 800th anniversary of 299:, containing approximately 173 million items and employing over 3,000 staff. Its collections are "universal, not limited by subject, format, or national boundary, and include research materials from all parts of the world and in more than 470 languages". 1613:

1999, the NDLP had succeeded in digitizing over 5 million objects and had a budget of $ 12 million. The library has kept the "American Memory" name for its public domain website, which today contains 15 million digital objects, comprising over 7

8123: 6655: 1913:. The Library of Congress lends books to other libraries with the stipulation that they be used only inside the borrowing library. In 2017, the Library of Congress began development on a reader's card for children under the age of sixteen. 6665: 472:

fossils, agriculture, and meteorology. He had also collected books on topics not normally viewed as part of a legislative library, such as cookbooks. But, he believed that all subjects had a place in the Library of Congress. He remarked:

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testified that the library should continue its expansion to become a true national library. Based on the hearings, Congress authorized a budget that allowed the library to more than double its staff, from 42 to 108 persons. Senators

650:, led the construction of a new building to house the library, and transformed the librarian of Congress position into one of strength and independence. Between 1865 and 1870, Congress appropriated funds for the construction of the 1112:

in 2000, brings international scholars and researchers to use library resources and to interact with policymakers and the public. It hosts public lectures and scholarly events, provides endowed Kluge fellowships, and awards the

579:, the first of many publications intended to disseminate research results. For Henry, the Library of Congress was the obvious choice as the national library. Unable to resolve the conflict, Henry dismissed Jewett in July 1854. 542:

of Congress had found replacements for all but 300 of the works that had been documented as being in Jefferson's original collection.) This marked the start of a conservative period in the library's administration by librarian

489:. Specifically, Jefferson had grouped his books into Memory, Reason, and Imagination, and broke them into 44 more subdivisions. The library followed Jefferson's organization scheme until the late 19th century, when librarian 10230: 10200: 10105: 6650: 1753:. The building opened in 1897 as the main building of the library and is the oldest of the three buildings. Known originally as the Library of Congress Building or Main Building, it took its present name on June 13, 1980. 401:

Library Company and New York Society Library served as surrogate congressional libraries whenever Congress held session in those respective cities. The Library of Congress was established on April 24, 1800, when President

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service, transforming the Library of Congress into what he referred to as a "library of last resort". Putnam also expanded library access to "scientific investigators and duly qualified individuals", and began publishing

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printed in the United States; it also built its collections through acquisitions and donations. Between 1888 and 1894, Congress constructed and moved the collection to a large adjacent library building, now known as the

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The James Madison Memorial Building is located between First and Second Streets on Independence Avenue SE. The building was constructed from 1971 to 1976, and serves as the official memorial to President James Madison.

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gifted $ 2.5 million, five-year grant to "launch programs that foster greater understanding of religious cultures in Africa, Central Asia and the Middle East". The Library plans to leverage the donation in these areas:

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Putnam expanded foreign acquisitions as well, including the 1904 purchase of a 4,000-volume library of Indica, the 1906 purchase of G. V. Yudin's 80,000-volume Russian library, the 1908 Schatz collection of early opera

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A year before the library's relocation, the Joint Library Committee held hearings to assess the condition of the library and plan for its future growth and possible reorganization. Spofford and six experts sent by the

345:, when the importance of legislative research increased to meet the demands of a growing federal government. In 1870, the library was granted the right to receive two copies of every book, map, illustration, and other 7057: 965:, the third Library of Congress building on Capitol Hill. Mumford led the library during the government's increased educational spending. The library was able to establish new acquisition centers abroad, including in 1723:. The library's Capitol Hill buildings are all connected by underground passageways, so that a library user need pass through security only once in a single visit. The library also has off-site storage facilities in 896:

to paint four themed murals for the room. He established a "democracy alcove" in the Main Reading Room of the Jefferson Building for essential documents such as the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and

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Under Billington, public spaces of the Jefferson Building were enlarged and technologically enhanced to serve as a national exhibition venue. It has hosted more than 100 exhibitions. These included exhibits on the

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from the Library of Congress if these items are not readily available elsewhere. Through this system, the Library of Congress has served as a "library of last resort", according to former Librarian of Congress

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and to the Mary Pickford Theater, the "motion picture and television reading room" of the Library of Congress. The theater hosts regular free screenings of classic and contemporary movies and television shows.

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Provide public access to "programs that enhance knowledge about faiths practiced in the regions, including Indigenous African religious traditions, Judaism, Christianity and Islam, and their influence on daily

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During Mumford's administration, the last significant public debate occurred about the Library of Congress's role as both a legislative and national library. Asked by Joint Library Committee chairman Senator

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In addition to its library services, the Library of Congress is actively involved in various standard activities in areas related to bibliographical and search and retrieval standards. Areas of work include

573:, who advocated a focus on scientific research and publication. To reinforce his intentions for the Smithsonian, Henry established laboratories, developed a robust physical sciences library, and started the 4078: 476:

I do not know that it contains any branch of science which Congress would wish to exclude from their collection; there is, in fact, no subject to which a Member of Congress may not have occasion to refer.

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as the nation's largest library. It moved from the Capitol building to its new headquarters in 1897 with more than 840,000 volumes, 40 percent of which had been acquired through copyright deposit.

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Using privately raised funds, the Library of Congress has created a reconstruction of Thomas Jefferson's original library. This has been on permanent display in the Jefferson building since 2008.

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renewed emphasis for the library on its legislative roles, requiring a greater focus on research for Congress and congressional committees, and renaming the Legislative Reference Service as the

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described the Library of Congress as "one of the last refuges in Washington of serious bipartisanship and calm, considered conversation", and "one of the world's greatest cultural centers".

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The collection includes: 25 million catalogued books, 15.5 million other print items, 4.2 million recordings, 74.5 million manuscripts, 5.6 million maps, and 8.2 million sheet music pieces.

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as librarian of Congress in 1861; the appointment is regarded as the most political to date. Stephenson was a physician and spent equal time serving as librarian and as a physician in the

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established for the Music Division to pay live performers for concerts. A number of chairs and consultantships were established from the donations, the most well-known of which is the

10220: 7275: 7245: 1544:. Regardless of whether they register their copyright, all publishers are required to submit two complete copies of their published works to the library—this requirement is known as 10190: 10100: 10010: 9719: 4037: 1127:, established in 2000; by 2015 this program administered 23,000 professional exchanges for emerging post-Soviet leaders in Russia, Ukraine, and other successor states of the former 10185: 10180: 10175: 10030: 6539: 10165: 5223: 7747: 7240: 7149: 1254:

and 181 partners in 81 countries in 2009, makes copies of professionally curated primary materials of the world's varied cultures freely available online in multiple languages.

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overhauled the library's bureaucracy, used his connections as a former diplomat to acquire more materials from around the world, and established the library's first assistance

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as his assistant. Despite his new job, Stephenson focused on the war. Three weeks into his term as Librarian of Congress, he left Washington, D.C., to serve as a volunteer

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activities under the library's control, and restored the international book exchange. The library also acquired the vast libraries of the Smithsonian and of historian

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played an important role in establishing the structure of the Library of Congress. On January 26, 1802, he signed a bill that allowed the president to appoint the

1117:(now worth $ 1.5 million), the first Nobel-level international prize for lifetime achievement in the humanities and social sciences (subjects not included in the 9714: 9473: 9285: 8251: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6628: 5823: 4345: 4100: 4070: 10709: 8945: 8850: 8595: 8221: 7183: 7103: 7040: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6534: 6220: 1959: 9524: 8970: 7850: 7577: 6932: 5728: 508:"to inquire into the expediency of appropriating five thousand dollars for the use of the Library of Congress," recommended the appropriation and noted that 3573: 11132: 8437: 7904: 7792: 7777: 7520: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7091: 6329: 4605: 365:

The LOC maintains its primary mission of informing legislation through researching inquiries made by members of Congress, which is carried out through the

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The collections of the Library of Congress include more than 32 million catalogued books and other print materials in 470 languages; more than 61 million

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program, in order to extend the lifespan of almost 4 million volumes and 12 million manuscript sheets. In 2002, a new storage facility was completed at

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reels; U.S. and foreign comic books—over 12,000 titles in all, totaling more than 140,000 issues; 1.9 million moving images (as of 2020); 5.3 million

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bunker. The campus is designed to act as a single site to store all of the library's movie, television, and sound collections. It is named to honor

11182: 11172: 11137: 11102: 9647: 9330: 9143: 8920: 8556: 7752: 6914: 6892: 6434: 6200: 5459: 5356: 2007:: Developed the MARC format (Machine Readable Cataloging), the international data standard for bibliographic and holdings information in libraries. 666:, strengthening its scientific and Americana collections significantly. By 1876, the Library of Congress had 300,000 volumes; it was tied with the 977:

techniques through a Preservation Office. This has developed as the most extensive library research and conservation effort in the United States.

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in 2000 to honor artists, activists, filmmakers, and others who have contributed to America's diverse cultural, scientific, and social heritage;

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recommendation rebuked by Mumford as "unspeakable violence to tradition." The debate continued within the library community for some time. The

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The Library of Congress, through both the librarian of Congress and the register of copyrights, is responsible for authorizing exceptions to

3971: 1355:, where a collection of storage modules have preserved and made accessible more than 4 million items from the library's analog collections. 1257:

National Jukebox, launched in 2011, provides streaming free online access to more than 10,000 out-of-print music and spoken-word recordings.

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was sworn in as the 14th librarian of Congress on September 14, 2016, the first woman and the first African American to hold the position.

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Anderson, Gillian B. (1989), "Putting the Experience of the World at the Nation's Command: Music at the Library of Congress, 1800–1917",

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aggressively tried to develop the Smithsonian as the United States national library. His efforts were rejected by Smithsonian secretary

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in the Jefferson Building in 2009, and the first large-scale summer intern (Junior Fellows) program for university students in 1991.

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With this support and the 1897 reorganization, the Library of Congress began to grow and develop more rapidly. Spofford's successor

10734: 10729: 9007: 8770: 8714: 8054: 8020: 7802: 7357: 7352: 7167: 6602: 6117: 6038: 3096: 2208: 551: 2251: 1131:. Open World began as a Library of Congress project, and later was established as an independent agency in the legislative branch. 11177: 10582: 10284: 10263: 10110: 10005: 9738: 8935: 7911: 7787: 7680: 7557: 7347: 5902: 5686: 3480: 2703: 2678: 1281: 1137:, congressionally mandated in 2000 to collect, preserve, and make accessible the personal accounts of American war veterans from 888:, MacLeish became the most widely known librarian of Congress in the library's history. MacLeish encouraged librarians to oppose 11167: 11162: 11112: 10801: 10306: 9730: 9044: 8505: 8409: 8312: 7715: 7640: 7014: 6560: 6454: 6076: 5849: 5809: 4405: 2370: 1742: 1411: 991: 575: 505: 461: 4375: 1510:; more than 14.7 million prints and photographic images including fine and popular art pieces and architectural drawings; the 1494:

publications; 1 million issues of world newspapers spanning the past three centuries; 33,000 bound newspaper volumes; 500,000

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on behalf of democracy; dedicated the South Reading Room of the Adams Building to Thomas Jefferson, and commissioned artist

622:. Stephenson's hiring of Spofford, who directed the library in his absence, may have been his most significant achievement. 10577: 10460: 9395: 9351: 8744: 8486: 8175: 6427: 6396: 6386: 6288: 6255: 6122: 5639: 5452: 4517: 2108: 1705: 1601:". Launched in 1990, it initially planned to choose 160 million objects from its collection to make digitally available on 829: 268: 31: 4954: 4924: 3325: 2344: 2286: 1515: 774:, Chinese, and Japanese works were also acquired. On one occasion, Congress initiated an acquisition: in 1929 Congressman 10688: 10455: 9771: 9678: 9673: 9410: 9106: 9027: 8749: 8376: 8180: 8092: 8044: 7867: 7762: 7438: 6848: 6381: 5942: 5654: 5118: 2098: 1410:

were the first buildings in the Capitol Complex to be ordered to evacuate as rioters breached security perimeters before

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website launched in 1994 to provide free public access to U.S. federal legislative information with ongoing updates; and

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Congress moved to Washington, D.C. in 1800 after holding sessions for eleven years in the temporary national capitals of

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produced more than ten years ago; they are selected from nominations submitted to the board. Further programs included:

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Snapp, Elizabeth (April 1975). "The Acquisition of the Vollbehr Collection of Incunabula for the Library of Congress".

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U.S. Civil Service Commission, Women in the Federal Service (Washington, D.C.: Civil Service Commission, 1938), 3–6, 9.

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As with presidential Cabinet appointments, the Senate was required to approve presidential appointees to the position.

494: 346: 257: 4980: 4891:"Section 1201: Exemptions to Prohibition Against Circumvention of Technological Measures Protecting Copyrighted Works" 4431: 4353: 4108: 529: 10794: 10631: 9971: 9924: 9887: 9071: 9022: 8875: 8528: 8382: 8138: 7625: 7134: 7084: 6587: 6164: 6134: 3584:, with links to videos and collections, and on April 4, 2020, Section C, Page 1, New York edition with the headline: 2762: 2550: 2103: 1651: 1234: 750:

During Putnam's tenure, the library broadened the diversity of its acquisitions. In 1903, Putnam persuaded President

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took over in 1953. During his tenure, lasting until 1974, Mumford directed the initiation of construction of the

359: 315: 1291:("America's birth certificate") in 2003; it is on permanent display in the library's Thomas Jefferson Building. 486: 433:

to regulate and oversee it. The new law also extended borrowing privileges to the president and vice president.

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Index. The THOMAS system received major updates in 2005 and 2010. A migration to a more modernized Web system,

1541: 995: 430: 366: 362:, built in the 1970s—hold expanded parts of the collection and provide space for additional library services. 261: 5671: 4553: 4245: 3867: 3845: 3162: 10752: 10693: 10410: 10314: 10170: 10085: 10060: 9582: 9539: 9388: 9300: 9118: 8890: 8687: 8542: 8471: 7985: 7685: 7443: 7369: 7124: 7079: 6278: 6099: 6064: 5892: 5832: 5731: 4322: 3993: 2567: 1674:. The THOMAS website included the full text of proposed legislation, as well as bill summaries and statuses, 809: 5036: 4898: 3954:"The Twitter Archive at the Library of Congress: Challenges for information practice and information policy" 460:

accepted his offer in January 1815, appropriating $ 23,950 to purchase his 6,487 books. Some members of the

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The Library of Congress was plagued by space shortages, understaffing, and lack of funding until after the

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that established Washington as the new national capital, a small congressional library was housed in the

10554: 4223:"WOW Hill staff just got this alert "Madison: EVACUATE. Proceed to your designated assembly area. USCP"" 11127: 10512: 10482: 10090: 10080: 10025: 9383: 9295: 8915: 8672: 8457: 7384: 7045: 6351: 6043: 5882: 5250:

Shevlin, Eleanor F.; Lindquist, Eric N. (2010). "The Center for the Book and the History of the Book".

5218:

Cope, R. L. "Management Review of the Library of Congress: The 1996 Booz Allen & Hamilton Report,"

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in 1994. It provides free access online to digitized American history and culture resources, including

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oversaw the design and construction of the facility. The centerpiece of the complex is a reproduction

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Initially, it also housed the U.S. Copyright Office which moved to the Madison building in the 1970s.

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as the 13th librarian of Congress in 1987, and the U.S. Senate unanimously confirmed the appointment.

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and East Capitol Street on First Street SE. Construction began in 1890 with granite supplied by

1244:) was started in 2008 to recognize distinguished lifetime achievement in the writing of fiction. 48: 11075: 10946: 10249: 9864: 9186: 8895: 8870: 8563: 8481: 8324: 6443: 6296: 6193: 6129: 5947: 5700: 5402: 3202: 3021: 2650: 2441:

Murray, Stuart. The Library: An Illustrated History (New York, Skyhouse Publishing, 2012): 155.

2124: 1981: 1878: 1840: 1537: 1179: 1079: 655: 162: 5003:"Adam Coffey, 8, of San Clemente Convinces Library of Congress to Initiate Children's Program" 4636: 3657: 11122: 10965: 10806: 10779: 10492: 10387: 9882: 9842: 9801: 9373: 9191: 9096: 9002: 8885: 8429: 7645: 7572: 7485: 7480: 6989: 6020: 5841: 5515: 5468: 4631: 4453: 3687: 2392: 1998: 1874: 1848: 1803: 1640: 1284:'s papers in 1996 from a castle at La Grange, France; they had previously been inaccessible. 1247: 1167: 940: 899: 877: 667: 566: 534: 437: 426: 415: 327: 323: 288: 5669: 4483: 10941: 10916: 10853: 10524: 10470: 9604: 9428: 8633: 8389: 8246: 8037: 7947: 7884: 7818: 7767: 7342: 7006: 6459: 5967: 5922: 4226: 3228:"Interlibrary Loan (Collections Access, Management and Loan Division, Library of Congress)" 2059: 1676: 1352: 1348: 1105: 825: 615: 4130: 1288: 8: 10843: 9544: 9534: 9251: 9133: 8739: 8346: 8010: 7695: 7562: 6401: 6371: 6230: 6000: 5587: 3167: 2604: 2014: 1762: 1666:

In 1995, the Library of Congress established an online archive of the proceedings of the

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website to provide a state-of-the-art framework for both Congress and the public in 2012;

1040: 869: 849: 821: 820:. The library received donations and endowments by such prominent wealthy individuals as 647: 643: 449: 355: 5306: 4947:"Using the Library's Collections (Research and Reference Services, Library of Congress)" 4222: 1859:

movie theater that presents free movie screenings to the public on a semi-weekly basis.

468:. He wanted to return "all books of an atheistical, irreligious, and immoral tendency". 10952: 10912: 10907: 10866: 10789: 10784: 10614: 10602: 10587: 10519: 9987: 9463: 8955: 8910: 8860: 8729: 8419: 7757: 7675: 7615: 7495: 6499: 6260: 5935: 5578: 5551: 5533: 5388: 5370: 5267: 5184: 5155: 4768:

On These Walls: Inscriptions and Quotations in the Buildings of the Library of Congress

4725:

On These Walls: Inscriptions and Quotations in the Buildings of the Library of Congress

4682:

On These Walls: Inscriptions and Quotations in the Buildings of the Library of Congress

4398:"Europe (Library of Congress Rare Books and Special Collections: An Illustrated Guide)" 3262: 3143: 2985: 2927: 2620: 2243: 2113: 1904:

Since 1902, American libraries have been able to request books and other items through

1884: 1836: 1750: 1526: 1511: 1454: 1148: 1023: 1017: 881: 817: 751: 723: 684: 619: 595: 342: 280: 212: 9956: 3488: 3318:"Key Milestones of James H. Billington's Tenure | News Releases – Library of Congress" 2695: 2675: 1474:; the largest rare book collection in North America, including the rough draft of the 903:. The Library of Congress assisted during the war effort, ranging from storage of the 11023: 10898: 10497: 10465: 10403: 10398: 9614: 9498: 9458: 9438: 9400: 9310: 9209: 8499: 8463: 8442: 7899: 7635: 7582: 7542: 7527: 7214: 6151: 6049: 5506: 5497: 5374: 5361: 5271: 5159: 4772: 4729: 4686: 3807: 3135: 2931: 2800: 2758: 2630: 2546: 2083: 1905: 1027:

called this office "perhaps the leading intellectual public position in the nation."

974: 739: 659: 543: 4397: 4290:"Library of Congress to highlight Muslim slave and scholar with $ 2.5 million grant" 4192:"Timeline: How a Trump mob stormed the US Capitol, forcing Washington into lockdown" 2366: 1767: 1646:

The library has chosen not to participate in other digital library projects such as

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Books, Maps, and Politics: A Cultural History of the Library of Congress, 1783–1861

5176: 5147: 5091: 4383: 3961: 3627: 3541:"Film Registry | National Film Preservation Board | Programs | Library of Congress" 2919: 2876: 1704:

Thomas Jefferson Building and part of the Adams Building (upper-right) next to the

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to recognize and support achievements in improving literacy in the U.S. and abroad;

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The Library of Congress: The Art and Architecture of the Thomas Jefferson Building

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pilots. MacLeish resigned in 1944 when appointed as Assistant Secretary of State.

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The Nation's Great Library: Herbert Putnam and the Library of Congress, 1899–1939

4612: 4042: 4019: 4000: 3577: 2682: 2311: 2179: 2004: 1598: 1507: 1491: 1479: 1418: 1321: 1273: 1272:. It enables free downloads of audio and braille books to mobile devices via the 1051: 931: 889: 813: 801: 791: 744: 591: 547: 406: 319: 30:

This article is about the United States Library of Congress. For other uses, see

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Cole, John Young. "The library of congress becomes a world library, 1815–2005."

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Cole, J.Y. (2005). "The Library of Congress Becomes a World Leader, 1815–2005".

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America's 'national library' is lacking in leadership, yet another report finds

3194: 2340: 2282: 1964: 1923: 1910: 1337: 1214: 1210: 1063: 1059: 1001: 982: 812:(LRS) in 1914 as a separative administrative unit of the library. Based on the 767: 734: 714: 680: 490: 465: 441: 5427: 5096: 5077: 4834: 2238: 2236: 1821: 354:, across the street from the Capitol. Two more adjacent library buildings—the 11091: 10818: 10813: 10597: 10487: 10367: 10272: 9991: 9549: 9448: 9433: 9305: 7894: 7720: 7500: 7307: 5913: 4864: 4762: 4583: 3889: 3282: 3139: 2627: 1667: 1621: 1552: 1427: 1388: 1230: 1206: 1109: 1087: 1036: 779: 482: 393: 303: 253: 242: 88: 75: 4976: 4427: 2978:

An Account Of The Smithsonian: Its Origin, History, Objects and Achievements

2946: 2651:"Thomas Jefferson's personal library, at LibraryThing, based on scholarship" 1835:

is the Library of Congress's newest building, opened in 2007 and located in

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as his successor. Occupying the post from 1939 to 1944 during the height of

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So long, Thomas.gov: Inside the retirement of a classic Web 1.0 application

4101:"Carla Hayden to be sworn in on September 14 – American Libraries Magazine" 3198: 2750: 2233: 2010: 1716: 1709: 1685: 1647: 1392: 1363:

populations, and helped raise awareness of what was also available online.

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for $ 1.5 million. This collection included one of three remaining perfect

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and Cabin Branch in Maryland. The library's functions are overseen by the

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Washington. In retaliation for acts of destruction by American troops in

331: 310:, where members of Congress had access to the sizable collections of the 9756: 4038:"America's Next 'Minister of Culture': Don't Politicize the Appointment" 3266: 3147: 985:(D-RI) to assess operations and make recommendations, Douglas Bryant of 9221: 6225: 5263: 5151: 3058: 1560: 1471: 1261: 1226: 1202: 1083: 1069: 841: 783: 599: 402: 284: 5188: 4315:"Rare Book and Special Collections Reading Room (Library of Congress)" 3860:"2015 Junior Fellows Summer Intern Program Home (Library of Congress)" 2520: 2417: 464:

opposed the outright purchase, including New Hampshire representative

409:, which also provided for the transfer of the seat of government from 7961: 7567: 3628:"Inside the Nuclear Bunker Where America Preserves Its Movie History" 2455: 1602: 1564: 1533: 1495: 1218: 970: 916: 912: 3890:"Gateway to Knowledge – Educational Resources – Library of Congress" 3859: 3837: 3717: 1624:

image resources, as well as audio, video, and archived Web content.

1371:(GAO) to conduct the first library-wide audit. He created the first 1086:, has attracted more than 1,000 authors and a million guests to the 695:

became the first woman to be appointed to the staff of the library.

8536:

First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln

7954: 7405: 6172:

First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln

5180: 4314: 3421:"2015 Book Festival | National Book Festival – Library of Congress" 1856: 1844: 1724: 1720: 1715:

The Library of Congress is physically housed in three buildings on

1614: 1568: 1387:

When Billington announced his plans to retire in 2015, commentator

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10 Terabytes: The printed collection of the US Library of Congress

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represented by the 26 million books then in the collection was 10

856:

years, it was completed in 1938 and opened to the public in 1939.

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one. His original collection was organized into a scheme based on

377: 9787: 7475: 5336: 5028: 4766: 4723: 4680: 4230: 3921:"Twitter hits Library of Congress: Would Founding Fathers tweet?" 3450: 1579: 1576:

National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped

1377: 1302: 1265: 840:

to be constructed within the Library of Congress building and an

388: 238: 10241: 5196:

The Nation's Library: The Library of Congress, Washington, D. C.

4160:

Budryk, Zack; Lillis, Mike; Coleman, Justine (January 6, 2021).

3808:"Thomas Jefferson's Library | Exhibitions – Library of Congress" 3420: 2491:"Jefferson's Legacy: A Brief History of the Library of Congress" 8341: 7936: 5365: 4162:"Capitol placed on lockdown, buildings evacuated amid protests" 3747: 3571:"Film Treasures, Streaming Courtesy of the Library of Congress" 3227: 1935: 1810: 1671: 1487: 1308: 1268:

and audio reading downloads, in partnership with the library's

1251: 787: 707:

Library of Congress in its new building in 1902, since renamed

5410: 5203:

Jefferson's legacy: a brief history of the Library of Congress

2862:

Jefferson's Legacy: a brief history of the Library of Congress

1190:

that serves a similar purpose for music and sound recordings.

859: 11118:

Buildings of the United States government in Washington, D.C.

8515:

Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States

6187:

Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States

5432: 4921:"Statement Regarding White House Response to 1201 Rulemaking" 4835:"The Packard Campus – A/V Conservation (Library of Congress)" 1521:

The library developed a system of book classification called

966: 602:. He could manage this division of interest because he hired 5346: 5138:

Aikin, Jane (2010). "Histories of the Library of Congress".

3510: 3377: 3126:

Aikin, Jane (2010). "Histories of the Library of Congress".

3009:. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. p. 100. 1151:, established with a gift of more than $ 150 million by the 778:(D-Mississippi) gained approval for the library to purchase 497:

structure. This now applies to more than 138 million items.

7587: 5422: 5341: 3777: 1336:, and on early American printing, featuring the Rubenstein 1128: 5428:

Video: "Library of Congress in 1968 – Computer Automation"

5279:

Tabb, Winston; et al. (2003). "Library of Congress".

3348:"American Memory from the Library of Congress – Home Page" 1446:

The extravagant design of the Great Hall is an example of

1030: 7308:

Powers, privileges, procedure, committees, history, media

1606: 1582:

library program provided to more than 766,000 Americans.

1499: 1270:

National Library Service for the Blind and Print Disabled

1260:

BARD was started in 2013; it is a digital, talking books

1155:, and $ 82.1 million in additional support from Congress. 271:

in the U.S. It is housed in three elaborate buildings on

9720:

National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.

5125:

The Library of Congress: Its Architecture and Decoration

4977:"Subpage Title (Interlibrary Loan, Library of Congress)" 2676:

LibraryThing profile page for Thomas Jefferson's library

2418:"FY 2019–2023 Strategic Plan of the Library of Congress" 754:

to use an executive order to transfer the papers of the

634:

Library of Congress in the Capitol Building in the 1890s

9986: 9715:

List of National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C.

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The Story Up to Now: The Library of Congress, 1800–1946

3007:

The Story Up to Now: The Library of Congress, 1800–1946

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Founded in 1800, the Library of Congress is the oldest

5423:

The Library of Congress National Library Service (NLS)

5411:

C-SPAN's Library of Congress documentary and resources

4071:"Carla Hayden confirmed as 14th librarian of Congress" 2855: 2853: 1960:

Fellows in American Letters of the Library of Congress

758:

from the State Department to the Library of Congress.

718:

Thomas Jefferson Building, the library's main building

9525:

Boundary markers of the original District of Columbia

1597:

The library's first digitization project was called "

1417:

On February 14, 2023, the Library announced that the

8438:

List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex

5353:

Library Of Congress Meeting Notices and Rule Changes

3222: 3220: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3084: 2864:. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. p. 14. 2172: 2049: 1609:

that would be distributed to schools and libraries.

1458:

The Great Hall interior, looking towards the ceiling

950:

Adams Building – South Reading Room, with murals by

10710:

1789 Virginia's 5th congressional district election

5776:

National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)

4159: 3406:Oder, Norman. "First Lady Launches Book Festival." 3101:

John G Stephenson – Previous Librarians of Congress

2850: 2781:. Skyhorse Publishing, 2012. 9781616084530, pp. 161 2277: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2269: 915:for safekeeping to researching weather data on the 554:and its international book exchange program to the 205: 10379:Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 7984: 6093:General George Washington Resigning His Commission 2792: 2619: 2568:"The British Burn Washington, D.C., 200 Years Ago" 2203: 2201: 1779: 1402:On January 6, 2021, at 1:11 pm EST, the Library's 625: 436:In August 1814, after defeating an American force 8819: 5831: 4509:Lyman, Peter; Varian, Hal R. (October 18, 2000). 3230:. Library of Congress website. October 25, 2007. 3217: 3081: 3022:"Annual Report of the Librarian of Congress 1866" 2209:"2021 Annual Report of the Librarian of Congress" 1741:The Thomas Jefferson Building is located between 1280:During Billington's tenure, the library acquired 1062:, with curatorial explanations to support use in 698: 11089: 9648:National Desert Storm and Desert Shield Memorial 8951:Japanese American Patriotism During World War II 8557:George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door 8124:Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations 6201:George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door 5433:Library of Congress Web Archives – search by URL 5249: 3511:"Veterans History Project (Library of Congress)" 3451:"The John W. Kluge Center – Library of Congress" 2944: 2266: 1636:to make sure of the exact identity of the book. 973:. In 1967, the library began experimenting with 326:. Much of the library's original collection was 10583:Co-author, George Washington's Farewell Address 10428:Constitution drafting and ratification timeline 8851:Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument 5729:Department of Health and Human Services / 5281:Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science 3094: 3019: 2485: 2483: 2397:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA 2198: 2017:and first historian of the Library of Congress. 1525:(LCC), which is used by most U.S. research and 9627:Women in Military Service for America Memorial 9237:John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts 5391:at FamilySearch Research Wiki for genealogists 2799:. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. p. 162. 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 1971:Library of Congress Prize for American Fiction 1242:Library of Congress Prize for American Fiction 728:programs for the blind and physically disabled 389:1800–1851: Origin and Jefferson's contribution 10257: 9972: 9772: 9705:National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission 8805: 6428: 5817: 5655: 5453: 5169:Journal of the American Musicological Society 4003:" by Maria Recio, McClatchy DC, Oct. 30. 2015 2685:, summarizing contents and indicating sources 2306: 2304: 1532:The library serves as a legal repository for 1174:Since 1988, the library has administered the 1094:to celebrate reading. With a major gift from 414:and three maps, which were housed in the new 10834:James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation 5220:Australian Academic & Research Libraries 4923:(Press release). Library of Congress. 2013. 4430:. The Library of Congress. August 27, 2020. 4220: 3193:These included future Librarian of Congress 2135:National Archives and Records Administration 1833:Packard Campus for Audio-Visual Conservation 1811:Packard Campus for Audio-Visual Conservation 1730: 1325: 1233:, as of 2015. The library also launched the 1108:, started with a grant of $ 60 million from 520:, as most useful to the Members of Congress. 11133:Genealogical libraries in the United States 8585:Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way 6215:Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way 4508: 2559: 2460: 1928:Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard 1287:It also acquired the only copy of the 1507 937:meeting that established the United Nations 860:1939–1987: National versus legislative role 10839:James Madison Freedom of Information Award 10264: 10250: 9979: 9965: 9779: 9765: 9055:Signers of the Declaration of Independence 8812: 8798: 6442: 6435: 6421: 5824: 5810: 5662: 5648: 5467: 5460: 5446: 5194:Bisbort, Alan, and Linda Barrett Osborne. 4455:Annual Report of the Librarian of Congress 3312: 3310: 3308: 2990:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2301: 1563:suggested that the amount of uncompressed 291:, and its buildings are maintained by the 211: 47: 9786: 9197:Frederick Douglass National Historic Site 5791:List of U.S. state libraries and archives 5095: 5075: 4624: 3965: 3598:"Complete National Film Registry Listing" 3261:(2). University of Texas Press: 152–161. 2746:The library : an illustrated history 2622:The library : an illustrated history 2335: 2333: 1817:National Audio-Visual Conservation Center 1802:The Madison Building is also home to the 1627:Nearly all of the lists of holdings, the 1145:National Audio-Visual Conservation Center 1012:After Mumford retired in 1974, President 8771:United States Capitol cornerstone laying 5166: 4656:. The New York Times. September 19, 1901 4346:"Gutenberg's Bibles— Where to Find Them" 3848:from the original on September 16, 2015. 2874: 2565: 1987:Mostly Lost Film Identification Workshop 1820: 1789: 1766: 1699: 1461: 1453: 1441: 1296: 1158: 1000: 945: 876:After Putnam retired in 1939, President 863: 828:. Gertrude Clarke Whittall donated five 796: 713: 702: 629: 528: 376: 11183:Research libraries in the United States 11173:National libraries in the United States 11138:Government agencies established in 1800 11103:1800 establishments in Washington, D.C. 7538:Majority of the majority (Hastert Rule) 6498: 4068: 3974:from the original on September 10, 2015 3900:from the original on September 30, 2015 3870:from the original on September 30, 2015 3788:from the original on September 23, 2015 3758:from the original on September 29, 2015 3728:from the original on September 23, 2015 3698:from the original on September 20, 2015 3668:from the original on September 20, 2015 3638:from the original on September 12, 2015 3521:from the original on September 23, 2015 3461:from the original on September 20, 2015 3305: 2541:. New York, NY: Skyhorse Pub. pp. 1727:for less commonly requested materials. 1490:copies known to exist); over 1 million 1031:1987–present: Digitization and programs 852:) in 1930. Although delayed during the 770:on a variety of topics. Collections of 524: 14: 11108:Agencies of the United States Congress 11090: 10307:United States House of Representatives 7015:Caucuses of the United States Congress 5342:Search the Library of Congress catalog 5029:"Standards at the Library of Congress" 4957:from the original on February 23, 2022 4627:"Library of Congress to retire Thomas" 4547: 4288:Banks, Adelle M. (February 14, 2023). 4243: 4172:from the original on February 22, 2021 4035: 3951: 3551:from the original on February 25, 2021 3328:from the original on September 6, 2015 3234:from the original on November 29, 2007 3004: 2790: 2742: 2724: 2617: 2598: 2534: 2493:. Library of Congress. March 6, 2006. 2330: 2318:from the original on February 23, 2021 2186:from the original on February 23, 2021 1756: 992:Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970 576:Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 165:, citizens, and international visitors 10245: 9960: 9760: 9172:Basilica of the Immaculate Conception 8793: 7983: 7306: 6497: 6416: 6309:U.S. Capitol Gatehouses and Gateposts 5805: 5643: 5441: 5380:Works by or about Library of Congress 5137: 5123:Small, Herbert, and Henry Hope Reed. 4983:from the original on November 4, 2012 4871:from the original on November 2, 2012 4805:"Mary Pickford Theater Film Schedule" 4763:"The James Madison Memorial Building" 4543: 4541: 4287: 4283: 4281: 4202:from the original on January 24, 2021 4141:from the original on November 7, 2017 3994:Librarian of Congress gets a Due Date 3933:from the original on October 30, 2014 3918: 3912: 3431:from the original on February 3, 2023 3293:from the original on February 7, 2011 3252: 3175:from the original on January 18, 2023 3160: 3125: 2818: 2816: 2738: 2736: 2530: 2528: 2437: 2435: 2221:from the original on February 3, 2023 1839:. It was constructed out of a former 1639:Digital images are also available at 1188:National Recording Preservation Board 1115:Kluge Prize for the Study of Humanity 1098:in 2013, the library established the 804:on display at the Library of Congress 500:A February 24, 1824, report from the 10353:Co-wrote, 1776 Virginia Constitution 9396:United States Supreme Court Building 5766:Other related libraries and services 5278: 5246:(University of Illinois Press, 1993) 4865:"Library of Congress events listing" 4760: 4717: 4674: 3818:from the original on October 2, 2015 3718:"Background – World Digital Library" 3378:"Congress.gov | Library of Congress" 2909: 2859: 2580:from the original on January 8, 2021 2373:from the original on October 6, 2020 2367:"History of the Library of Congress" 2146: 2109:Library of Congress Subject Headings 1992: 1147:opened in 2007 at a 45-acre site in 32:Library of Congress (disambiguation) 11153:Photo archives in the United States 11143:History museums in Washington, D.C. 10331:Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention 9679:Gold Star Mothers National Monument 9674:George Washington Memorial Building 9286:Lincoln's Cottage at Soldiers' Home 8846:American Veterans Disabled for Life 6646:Expelled, censured, and reprimanded 5252:Libraries & the Cultural Record 5140:Libraries & the Cultural Record 5113:Cole, John Y. and Henry Hope Reed. 5078:"Obituary: Cecil Hobbs (1907–1991)" 4927:from the original on August 2, 2014 4901:from the original on August 6, 2009 4815:from the original on April 23, 2018 4434:from the original on August 5, 2019 3388:from the original on March 25, 2018 3161:Weeks, Linton (December 13, 1999). 3128:Libraries & the Cultural Record 3107:from the original on April 21, 2018 3038:from the original on April 27, 2017 2945:Interior Library (August 4, 2015). 2795:The Library: An Illustrated History 2779:The Library: An Illustrated History 2729:. Skyhorse Publishing. p. 161. 2727:The Library: An Illustrated History 2706:from the original on March 22, 2015 2566:Greenpan, Jesse (August 22, 2014). 2538:The library: an illustrated history 2497:from the original on March 12, 2011 2099:Library of Congress Country Studies 1892:ruling on exemptions must be made. 1719:and a conservation center in rural 1100:Library of Congress Literacy Awards 384:being constructed from 1888 to 1894 62:Main reading room of the Library's 24: 18:Music Division, Library of Congress 10795:James Madison Memorial High School 10689:Belle Grove Plantation, birthplace 5781:Federal Depository Library Program 5131: 4785:from the original on July 20, 2018 4742:from the original on July 20, 2018 4699:from the original on July 20, 2018 4625:Mazmanian, Adam (April 28, 2016). 4538: 4490:from the original on July 26, 2006 4465:from the original on April 5, 2017 4408:from the original on April 7, 2020 4376:"Octavo Editions: Gutenberg Bible" 4278: 4081:from the original on March 2, 2017 3608:from the original on March 3, 2020 2838:from the original on June 19, 2023 2813: 2733: 2657:from the original on April 7, 2020 2601:The Library An Illustrated History 2525: 2432: 2347:from the original on April 5, 2020 2289:from the original on April 5, 2020 2254:from the original on April 5, 2020 2094:Library of Congress Classification 1932:Metadata Object Description Schema 1889:Title 17 of the United States Code 1634:Library of Congress Control Number 1523:Library of Congress Classification 1250:, established in association with 1082:, founded in 2001 with First Lady 1054:created in 1990, which became the 495:Library of Congress Classification 283:and offsite storage facilities at 25: 11194: 10632:Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions 10588:Supervised the Louisiana Purchase 10578:Co-founder, American Whig Society 10373:Constitution of the United States 10271: 9023:National Statuary Hall Collection 8529:Progress of Civilization Pediment 8383:Congressional Pictorial Directory 7236:By length of service historically 6221:Vice Presidential Bust Collection 6165:Progress of Civilization Pediment 5292: 4266:from the original on May 13, 2021 4244:Hayden, Carla (January 8, 2021). 4221:@sarahnferris (January 6, 2021). 3586:An Online Trove of Film Treasures 3569:Dargis, Manohla (April 3, 2020), 3056: 2957:from the original on May 21, 2017 2947:"History of the Interior Library" 2891:from the original on July 6, 2014 2104:Library of Congress Living Legend 1652:Digital Public Library of America 1574:The library also administers the 514:Law, Politics, Commerce, History, 504:, stemming from a request by the 11071: 11070: 10730:U.S. presidential election, 1808 10535:State of the Union Address (1810 10530:Second Bank of the United States 10106:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 9710:National Mall and Memorial Parks 9622:United States Air Force Memorial 9291:Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool 8397:Official Congressional Directory 8016:Gov. Accountability Office (GAO) 5912: 5675:United States national libraries 5670: 5621: 5299: 5069: 5051: 5039:from the original on May 4, 2017 5021: 4995: 4845:from the original on May 6, 2017 4325:from the original on May 6, 2017 4246:"Thoughts on this week's unrest" 4069:McGlone, Peggy (July 13, 2016). 4036:Weigel, George (June 12, 2015). 3358:from the original on May 4, 1999 3280: 3069:from the original on May 1, 2018 2976:Smithsonian Institution (1904). 2951:U.S. Department for the Interior 2341:"Fascinating Facts – Statistics" 2119:National Digital Library Program 2069:Architecture of Washington, D.C. 2052: 1953: 1869:Digital Millennium Copyright Act 1862: 1661: 1654:, although it has supported the 1620:American Memory is a source for 1589:, measures in at 1/25" × 1/25". 1484:Saint Blaise Abbey, Black Forest 1426:Produce a book and a film about 1369:Government Accountability Office 1328:Bibliothèque Nationale de France 1176:National Film Preservation Board 56: 10763:James Madison Memorial Building 9743:Commemorating African-Americans 8206:Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper 7053:Arab and Middle Eastern members 6950:Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group 6485:Lists of United States Congress 5721:National Transportation Library 5328:The Library of Congress website 5107: 4969: 4939: 4913: 4883: 4857: 4827: 4797: 4754: 4711: 4677:"The Thomas Jefferson Building" 4668: 4643: 4618: 4598: 4568: 4502: 4476: 4446: 4420: 4390: 4368: 4343: 4337: 4307: 4253:The Library of Congress Gazette 4237: 4214: 4184: 4153: 4123: 4093: 4062: 4029: 4006: 3986: 3945: 3919:Grier, Peter (April 16, 2010). 3882: 3852: 3830: 3800: 3770: 3740: 3680: 3650: 3620: 3590: 3563: 3533: 3503: 3481:"Founding Chairman | OpenWorld" 3473: 3443: 3413: 3400: 3370: 3340: 3274: 3246: 3208: 3187: 3154: 3119: 3050: 3013: 2998: 2969: 2938: 2903: 2868: 2832:U.S. Government Printing Office 2784: 2771: 2718: 2688: 2669: 2643: 2611: 2592: 2509: 2444: 2410: 1786:James Madison Memorial Building 1780:James Madison Memorial Building 1373:Office of the Inspector General 1199:Gershwin Prize for Popular Song 1006:James Madison Memorial Building 963:James Madison Memorial Building 626:1865–1897: Spofford's expansion 360:James Madison Memorial Building 316:Library Company of Philadelphia 11178:World Digital Library partners 10983:American Philosophical Society 10560:Federal judiciary appointments 10363:1787 Constitutional Convention 10288:President of the United States 9731:Public art in Washington, D.C. 8308:Congressional Research Service 8055:Congr. Workplace Rights (OCWR) 7058:Asian Pacific American members 5732:National Institutes of Health: 5076:Tsuneishi, Warren (May 1992). 4895:United States Copyright Office 4552:. n+1 Magazine. Archived from 4548:Chayka, Kyle (July 14, 2016). 3255:The Journal of Library History 3163:"A Bicentennial for the Books" 2980:. Washington, D.C. p. 12. 2385: 2359: 2153: 2037:(2020–2021), president of the 2031:Congressional Research Service 1542:United States Copyright Office 1315:in the library's main building 1170:in the library's main building 996:Congressional Research Service 699:1897–1939: Post-reorganization 493:began work on a more flexible 431:Joint Committee on the Library 367:Congressional Research Service 358:, built in the 1930s, and the 297:largest libraries in the world 262:United States Copyright Office 13: 1: 11168:Libraries in Washington, D.C. 11163:Libraries established in 1800 11113:Archives in the United States 10411:Virginia Ratifying Convention 10315:Congress of the Confederation 8543:Surrender of General Burgoyne 7900:Old Brick Capitol (1815–1819) 7063:Asian Pacific American Caucus 6656:Lost re-election in a primary 6100:Surrender of General Burgoyne 5833:United States Capitol Complex 5752:National Library of Education 5715:Department of Transportation: 5693:National Agricultural Library 4771:. Scala Arts Publishers Inc. 4728:. Scala Arts Publishers Inc. 4685:. Scala Arts Publishers Inc. 4461:, Library of Congress, 2009, 4105:Americanlibrariesmagazine.org 2182:. Library of Congress. 2020. 2166: 1412:storming the Capitol building 1347:In 2001, the library began a 810:Legislative Reference Service 747:for the benefit of scholars. 546:and joint committee chairman 330:by British forces during the 10626: 10416:United States Bill of Rights 10231:United States Virgin Islands 9735:American Revolution Statuary 9494:United States Botanic Garden 8550:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis 8493:The Apotheosis of Washington 8227:Chief Administrative Officer 8065:Gov. Publishing Office (GPO) 6107:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis 6057:The Apotheosis of Washington 5738:National Library of Medicine 5397:"Congress, Library of" 5371:Works by Library of Congress 4809:Moving Image Research Center 4550:"The Library of Last Resort" 2877:"Thomas Jefferson's Library" 2875:Fineberg, Gail (June 2007). 2140:United States Senate Library 2074:Documents Expediting Project 2035:American Library Association 1916: 1853:Packard Humanities Institute 1695: 1690:Government Publishing Office 1408:Cannon House Office Building 1153:Packard Humanities Institute 1125:Open World Leadership Center 1092:Washington Convention Center 676:American Library Association 444:forces under the command of 269:federal cultural institution 241:and research service of the 27:US Congress research library 7: 10658:The Papers of James Madison 10653:Pacificus-Helvidius Debates 10610:Democratic-Republican Party 10323:Virginia House of Delegates 9578:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 9573:Arlington National Cemetery 9331:St. John's Episcopal Church 8961:Lyndon Baines Johnson Grove 8715:Health and Fitness Facility 8507:Declaration of Independence 7276:Killed or wounded in office 7097:Congressional Jewish Caucus 7070:Hispanic and Latino members 6078:Declaration of Independence 5786:Presidential library system 5333:Library of Congress channel 5205:(Library of Congress, 1993) 5198:(Library of Congress, 2000) 4131:"Librarians-in-Residence -" 2130:National Recording Registry 2045: 1940:Search/Retrieve Web Service 1585:The smallest book on file, 1486:—one of only three perfect 1476:Declaration of Independence 1437: 1184:National Recording Registry 905:Declaration of Independence 533:Library of Congress in the 502:Committee of Ways and Means 10: 11199: 8841:African American Civil War 8129:Interparliamentary Affairs 8050:Congr. Budget Office (CBO) 7686:Riddick's Senate Procedure 7113:Gender and sexual identity 6352:James A. Garfield Monument 6086:Frieze of American History 5687:Department of Agriculture: 5362:Library of Congress photos 5355:from The Federal Register 5232:(1947), detailed narrative 4979:. Loc.gov. July 14, 2010. 3748:"National Jukebox LOC.gov" 2887:(6). Library of Congress. 2743:Murray, Stuart P. (2009). 2681:September 3, 2009, at the 2535:Murray, Stuart P. (2009). 2039:Freedom to Read Foundation 1996: 1872: 1866: 1814: 1783: 1760: 1734: 1592: 1540:, and as the base for the 987:Harvard University Library 909:United States Constitution 880:appointed poet and writer 868:What is now the library's 834:Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge 552:Department of the Interior 372: 29: 11051: 11004: 10934: 10743: 10702: 10684:James Madison and slavery 10671: 10645: 10593:Anti-Administration party 10568: 10508:Seven Buildings residence 10446: 10358:1786 Annapolis Convention 10341: 10279: 10206:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 10124: 9998: 9938: 9912: 9875: 9825: 9794: 9728: 9697: 9666: 9658:Peace Corps Commemorative 9653:National Liberty Memorial 9635: 9595:Marine Corps War Memorial 9583:John F. Kennedy gravesite 9563: 9530:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal 9520:Arlington Memorial Bridge 9507: 9419: 9164: 9092:Statues of the Liberators 9082:Theodore Roosevelt Island 9077:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 8828: 8758: 8735:Old Supreme Court Chamber 8700: 8650: 8615: 8604: 8448:Congressional Prayer Room 8428: 8365: 8296: 8214: 8163: 8156: 8111: 8085: 8078: 8001: 7997: 7979: 7929: 7895:Congress Hall (1790–1800) 7846: 7837: 7811: 7729: 7608: 7419: 7393: 7317: 7313: 7302: 7241:Current members by wealth 7228: 7176: 7160: 7112: 7023: 7005: 6998: 6972: 6925: 6841: 6834: 6674: 6666:Elected but did not serve 6616: 6553: 6517: 6510: 6506: 6493: 6450: 6357:Ulysses S. Grant Memorial 6317: 6271: 6246:Old Supreme Court Chamber 6241:Congressional Prayer Room 6031: 5991: 5921: 5910: 5848: 5839: 5761: 5680: 5630: 5619: 5475: 5349:, legislative information 5097:10.1017/s0021911800041607 4720:"The John Adams Building" 4018:October 11, 2020, at the 3999:February 2, 2021, at the 3926:Christian Science Monitor 2079:Federal Research Division 1895: 1747:New England Granite Works 1737:Thomas Jefferson Building 1731:Thomas Jefferson Building 1466:Ceiling of the Great Hall 1399:Collection Preservation. 1326: 652:Thomas Jefferson Building 585:Thomas Jefferson Building 487:organization of knowledge 382:Thomas Jefferson Building 352:Thomas Jefferson Building 334:. Congress then accepted 200: 192: 182: 174: 169: 158: 150: 145: 137: 132: 114: 104: 70: 64:Thomas Jefferson Building 55: 46: 41: 10775:James Madison University 10226:Turks and Caicos Islands 9540:Francis Scott Key Bridge 9357:Freedman's Bank Building 9276:National Building Museum 9269:National Capitol Columns 8976:Law Enforcement Officers 8028:Architect of the Capitol 7890:Federal Hall (1789–1790) 7031:African-American members 6455:House of Representatives 6304:National Capitol Columns 5746:Department of Education: 5228:Mearns, David Chambers. 5083:Journal of Asian Studies 3952:Zimmer, Michael (2015). 1135:Veterans History Project 1056:National Digital Library 846:Poet Laureate Consultant 836:'s donations paid for a 506:House of Representatives 462:House of Representatives 312:New York Society Library 295:. The LOC is one of the 293:Architect of the Capitol 10976:Cognitive Madisonianism 10849:James Madison Institute 10299:U.S. Secretary of State 9689:National Slave Memorial 9326:Smithsonian Institution 9281:National Gallery of Art 9182:Capitol Reflecting Pool 9034:Nuns of the Battlefield 8993:Martin Luther King, Jr. 8578:Washington at Princeton 8522:Apotheosis of Democracy 7942:Congressional Quarterly 7631:Executive communication 7621:Blue slip (U.S. Senate) 7578:Suspension of the rules 7104:Native American members 6530:By shortness of service 6208:Washington at Princeton 6158:Apotheosis of Democracy 6016:Law Library of Congress 5771:Law Library of Congress 5570:Lawrence Quincy Mumford 5525:Ainsworth Rand Spofford 5416:April 12, 2021, at the 5242:Rosenberg, Jane Aiken. 5210:Libraries & culture 5119:excerpt and text search 5063:Law Library of Congress 4811:. Library of Congress. 4511:"How Much Information?" 4428:"Comic Book Collection" 4135:The Library of Congress 3576:April 14, 2020, at the 2912:Libraries & Culture 2791:Murray, Stuart (2009). 2725:Murray, Stuart (2009). 2618:Murray, Stuart (2009). 2599:Murray, Stuart (2009). 2369:. Library of Congress. 2343:. Library of Congress. 2314:. Library of Congress. 2285:. Library of Congress. 2248:Encyclopædia Britannica 2214:. Library of Congress. 2180:"Year 2020 at a Glance" 2089:Law Library of Congress 2027:Julius C. Jefferson Jr. 1948:Law Library of Congress 1944:Search/Retrieve via URL 1516:Cassavetti Stradivarius 1448:Beaux-Arts architecture 1289:Waldseemüller world map 1240:Fiction Prize (now the 959:Lawrence Quincy Mumford 824:, James B. Wilbur, and 808:Putnam established the 640:Ainsworth Rand Spofford 604:Ainsworth Rand Spofford 563:Smithsonian Institution 120:; 224 years ago 11076:Category:James Madison 10947:American Enlightenment 10325:(1776–1779, 1784–1786) 10156:British Virgin Islands 9187:Congressional Cemetery 9028:Navy – Merchant Marine 8745:Webster Page Residence 8720:House Recording Studio 8564:Revolutionary War Door 8325:Register of Copyrights 7906:Biographical Directory 7375:"Necessary and Proper" 6915:Policy Committee Chair 6893:Policy Committee Chair 6444:United States Congress 6387:Supreme Court Building 6300:(sculpture, 1853–1958) 6292:(sculpture, 1844–1958) 6284:(sculpture, 1841–1908) 6194:Revolutionary War Door 6130:National Statuary Hall 5469:Librarians of Congress 5403:Encyclopedia Americana 5212:(2005) 40#3: 385–398. 4615:, ZDNet (May 4, 2016). 3410:126, no. 14 (2001): 17 3203:New York State Library 2125:National Film Registry 1982:National Book Festival 1879:Register of Copyrights 1828: 1795: 1772: 1712: 1706:Supreme Court Building 1538:copyright registration 1482:(originating from the 1467: 1459: 1451: 1316: 1180:National Film Registry 1171: 1080:National Book Festival 1009: 954: 873: 805: 719: 711: 656:copyright registration 635: 538: 522: 478: 385: 256:. It also administers 11158:Legislative libraries 10807:Madison Square Garden 10780:James Madison College 10679:Early life and career 10493:Burning of Washington 10388:The Federalist Papers 10096:Saint Kitts and Nevis 9788:Legislative libraries 9374:United States Capitol 9192:DAR Constitution Hall 8070:Technology Assessment 7491:Dear Colleague letter 7486:Continuing resolution 7481:Concurrent resolution 6960:Republican Conference 6900:Republican Conference 6861:President pro tempore 6593:Born outside the U.S. 6397:Senate Page Residence 6236:Vice President's Room 6021:Mary Pickford Theater 5943:Senate Reception Room 5842:United States Capitol 5516:John Gould Stephenson 4651:"Death List of a Day" 4632:Federal Computer Week 4580:Snapshots of the Past 4386:on November 27, 2004. 4294:Religion News Service 4050:on September 23, 2015 3967:10.5210/fm.v20i7.5619 3095:Library of Congress. 3063:Smithsonian Libraries 3029:U.S. Copyright Office 3020:Library of Congress. 3005:Mearns, D.C. (1946). 2924:10.1353/lac.2005.0046 2696:"Jefferson's Library" 2603:. Chicago, Illinois: 2420:. Library of Congress 2312:"General Information" 2244:"Library of Congress" 1999:Librarian of Congress 1875:Librarian of Congress 1849:David Woodley Packard 1824: 1804:U.S. Copyright Office 1793: 1770: 1703: 1641:Snapshots of the Past 1502:; 6 million works of 1465: 1457: 1445: 1300: 1248:World Digital Library 1168:George Randolph Barse 1162: 1004: 949: 941:National Diet Library 900:The Federalist Papers 878:Franklin D. Roosevelt 867: 800: 717: 706: 668:Boston Public Library 633: 567:Charles Coffin Jewett 532: 510: 474: 427:librarian of Congress 416:United States Capitol 380: 324:United States Capitol 289:Librarian of Congress 277:a conservation center 89:38.88861°N 77.00472°W 10942:Age of Enlightenment 10892:A More Perfect Union 10854:James Madison Museum 10525:Era of Good Feelings 10471:Battle of Tippecanoe 9605:Netherlands Carillon 9429:Constitution Gardens 9119:Victims of Communism 8971:Marquis de Lafayette 8891:Dwight D. Eisenhower 8634:Mountains and Clouds 8390:Congressional Record 8247:Floor Services Chief 8134:Law Revision Counsel 7885:Continental Congress 7380:Power of enforcement 7343:Contempt of Congress 7246:From multiple states 7199:Mormon (LDS) members 7007:Congressional caucus 6651:Served a single term 6583:Expelled or censured 6525:By length of service 6289:Discovery of America 5968:Mountains and Clouds 4611:May 5, 2016, at the 4350:ApprovedArticles.com 3491:on September 5, 2015 2777:Murray, Stuart A.P. 2060:United States portal 1682:Congressional Record 1677:Congressional Record 1578:, an audio book and 1527:university libraries 1353:Fort Meade, Maryland 1349:mass deacidification 1235:Living Legend Awards 1186:administered by the 1166:, mural painting by 1039:nominated historian 1016:appointed historian 935:participants in the 830:Stradivarius violins 826:Archer M. Huntington 709:for Thomas Jefferson 583:relocate to the new 525:1851–1865: Weakening 11098:Library of Congress 10989:The American Museum 10844:James Madison Award 10829:U.S. postage stamps 10627:Library of Congress 10461:Second inauguration 10111:Trinidad and Tobago 10006:Antigua and Barbuda 9739:Civil War Monuments 9545:Pennsylvania Avenue 9535:Constitution Avenue 9242:Library of Congress 9134:Washington Monument 9008:George B. McClellan 8998:Korean War Veterans 8856:Mary McLeod Bethune 8658:Building Commission 8139:Legislative Counsel 8060:Library of Congress 8021:Comptroller General 8011:Congressional staff 7696:Senatorial courtesy 7085:Hispanic Conference 6500:Members and leaders 6402:Pennsylvania Avenue 6032:Individual features 5993:Library of Congress 5707:Library of Congress 5588:James H. Billington 5389:Library of Congress 5317:Library of Congress 4761:Cole, John (2008). 4718:Cole, John (2008). 4675:Cole, John (2008). 4556:on January 19, 2018 4484:"Mandatory Deposit" 4198:. January 8, 2021. 4024:The Washington Post 3842:Library of Congress 3692:Library of Congress 3662:Library of Congress 3602:Library of Congress 3545:Library of Congress 3271:(restricted access) 3168:The Washington Post 3097:"John G Stephenson" 2860:Cole, J.Y. (1993). 2700:Library of Congress 2605:Skyhorse Publishing 2283:"Fascinating Facts" 2033:, president of the 2015:Center for the Book 1843:storage center and 1763:John Adams Building 1757:John Adams Building 1743:Independence Avenue 1551:As is true of many 1141:to the present day; 1041:James H. Billington 850:John Adams Building 822:John D. Rockefeller 648:American literature 556:Department of State 356:John Adams Building 237:that serves as the 223:Library of Congress 94:38.88861; -77.00472 85: / 42:Library of Congress 11057:← Thomas Jefferson 10953:Marbury v. Madison 10790:James Madison Park 10785:Madison, Wisconsin 10615:First Party System 10603:Compromise of 1790 10520:Second Barbary War 10456:First inauguration 10394:written by Madison 10046:Dominican Republic 9988:National libraries 9469:National Arboretum 9464:Meridian Hill Park 9301:National Cathedral 9264:National Arboretum 9114:United States Navy 9072:Jean de Rochambeau 8956:Jefferson Memorial 8941:Holodomor Genocide 8730:Old Senate Chamber 8596:VP Bust Collection 8420:United States Code 8352:Jefferson Building 8045:Cap. Guide Service 7912:Divided government 7829:Seal of the Senate 7793:Select and special 7758:Discharge petition 7711:Tie-breaking votes 7676:Recess appointment 7616:Advice and consent 7496:Discharge petition 7439:Appropriation bill 7348:Declaration of war 6540:Non-voting members 6367:Judiciary Building 6261:Lincoln Catafalque 5936:Old Senate Chamber 5579:Daniel J. Boorstin 5552:Archibald MacLeish 5534:John Russell Young 5264:10.1353/lac.0.0112 5201:Cole, John Young. 5152:10.1353/lac.0.0113 5009:. October 26, 2017 5007:Picket Fence Media 4523:on August 16, 2011 4075:Washingtonpost.com 4022:by Peggy McGlone, 3814:. April 11, 2008. 3582:The New York Times 2702:. April 24, 2000. 2114:Minerva Initiative 1837:Culpeper, Virginia 1829: 1796: 1773: 1751:James G. Batterson 1713: 1512:Betts Stradivarius 1468: 1460: 1452: 1384:required by law." 1317: 1172: 1149:Culpeper, Virginia 1024:The New York Times 1018:Daniel J. Boorstin 1010: 955: 882:Archibald MacLeish 874: 818:patron of the arts 806: 752:Theodore Roosevelt 733:Young's successor 724:John Russell Young 720: 712: 685:Daniel W. Voorhees 636: 620:American Civil War 610:at the battles of 596:John G. Stephenson 561:During the 1850s, 539: 429:and established a 386: 347:copyrightable work 343:American Civil War 318:. Pursuant to the 281:Culpeper, Virginia 11128:Deposit libraries 11085: 11084: 11024:James Madison Sr. 10926:(2020 miniseries) 10498:The Octagon House 10239: 10238: 10128:other territories 9954: 9953: 9905: 9868: 9754: 9753: 9747:Outdoor sculpture 9615:Pentagon Memorial 9499:West Potomac Park 9439:East Potomac Park 9401:Watergate complex 9352:Treasury Building 9341:The Arts of Peace 9296:National Archives 8916:James A. Garfield 8787: 8786: 8783: 8782: 8779: 8778: 8696: 8695: 8500:Statue of Freedom 8464:Statue of Freedom 8443:Brumidi Corridors 8415:Statutes at Large 8369:Publishing Office 8292: 8291: 8152: 8151: 7975: 7974: 7971: 7970: 7925: 7924: 7873:election disputes 7861:speaker elections 7824:Mace of the House 7671:Presiding Officer 7636:Executive session 7583:Unanimous consent 7543:Multiple referral 7528:Lame-duck session 7298: 7297: 7294: 7293: 7224: 7223: 7024:Ethnic and racial 6968: 6967: 6955:Democratic Caucus 6878:Democratic Caucus 6830: 6829: 6410: 6409: 6280:George Washington 6251:Washington's Tomb 6152:Brumidi Corridors 6123:Washington statue 6050:Statue of Freedom 5799: 5798: 5637: 5636: 5632:Acting librarian* 5507:John Silva Meehan 5498:George Watterston 5375:Project Gutenberg 5235:Ostrowski, Carl. 4486:. Copyright.gov. 4026:, March 31, 2015. 3838:"All Exhibitions" 2806:978-1-60239-706-4 2636:978-1-60239-706-4 2147:Explanatory notes 2084:Feleky Collection 2013:: founder of the 1993:Notable personnel 1906:interlibrary loan 1553:similar libraries 1546:mandatory deposit 1282:General Lafayette 975:book preservation 957:Evans' successor 782:'s collection of 740:interlibrary loan 544:John Silva Meehan 219: 218: 178:$ 802.128 million 170:Other information 159:Population served 141:173 million items 16:(Redirected from 11190: 11074: 11073: 10996:Virginia dynasty 10971:Madisonian model 10960:National Gazette 10884:Magnificent Doll 10438:Founding Fathers 10334: 10326: 10318: 10310: 10302: 10291: 10266: 10259: 10252: 10243: 10242: 10196:Saint Barthélemy 10126:Dependencies and 9999:Sovereign states 9981: 9974: 9967: 9958: 9957: 9895: 9858: 9781: 9774: 9767: 9758: 9757: 9454:Lafayette Square 9124:Vietnam Veterans 9087:Taras Shevchenko 9045:John J. Pershing 9018:Peter Muhlenberg 8981:Lincoln Memorial 8936:Holocaust Museum 8931:Ulysses S. Grant 8911:Thomas Gallaudet 8822:Washington, D.C. 8814: 8807: 8800: 8791: 8790: 8613: 8612: 8430:Capitol Building 8404:U.S. Gov. Manual 8357:Madison Building 8320:Copyright Office 8284:Sergeant at Arms 8242:Floor Operations 8161: 8160: 8083: 8082: 7999: 7998: 7981: 7980: 7844: 7843: 7661:Morning business 7548:House procedures 7511:Joint resolution 7315: 7314: 7304: 7303: 7184:Buddhist members 7003: 7002: 6839: 6838: 6661:Switched parties 6608:Switched parties 6545:Unseated members 6535:Youngest members 6515: 6514: 6508: 6507: 6495: 6494: 6437: 6430: 6423: 6414: 6413: 6231:President's Room 6113:Jefferson statue 5953:Office buildings 5916: 5863:Office buildings 5826: 5819: 5812: 5803: 5802: 5767: 5674: 5664: 5657: 5650: 5641: 5640: 5625: 5613: 5604: 5600: 5592: 5583: 5574: 5565: 5556: 5547: 5538: 5529: 5520: 5511: 5502: 5493: 5489:Patrick Magruder 5484: 5462: 5455: 5448: 5439: 5438: 5407: 5399: 5384:Internet Archive 5303: 5302: 5288: 5275: 5191: 5163: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5073: 5067: 5066: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5025: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5014: 4999: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4973: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4917: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4887: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4861: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4715: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4672: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4655: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4639:on June 7, 2016. 4635:. 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New York, NY: 2625: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2532: 2523: 2513: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2487: 2458: 2448: 2442: 2439: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2337: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2308: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2279: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2240: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2220: 2213: 2205: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2176: 2160: 2157: 2062: 2057: 2056: 2055: 1967:for Popular Song 1794:Madison Building 1708:(upper-left) on 1656:Internet Archive 1508:sound recordings 1404:Madison Building 1331: 1330: 1096:David Rubenstein 832:to the library. 756:Founding Fathers 612:Chancellorsville 535:Capitol Building 423:Thomas Jefferson 336:Thomas Jefferson 250:national library 235:Washington, D.C. 231:research library 215: 210: 207: 128: 126: 121: 109:Washington, D.C. 100: 99: 97: 96: 95: 90: 86: 83: 82: 81: 78: 60: 51: 39: 38: 21: 11198: 11197: 11193: 11192: 11191: 11189: 11188: 11187: 11088: 11087: 11086: 11081: 11047: 11042:Ambrose Madison 11036:William Madison 11030:Eleanor Madison 11018:John Payne Todd 11000: 10930: 10746:popular culture 10745: 10739: 10698: 10667: 10663:Founders Online 10641: 10570: 10564: 10503:Treaty of Ghent 10442: 10344: 10343:"Father of the 10337: 10329: 10321: 10313: 10305: 10294: 10283: 10275: 10270: 10240: 10235: 10129: 10127: 10120: 9994: 9985: 9955: 9950: 9934: 9908: 9871: 9857:United Kingdom 9821: 9790: 9785: 9755: 9750: 9724: 9693: 9662: 9631: 9588:Arlington House 9565: 9559: 9515:Anacostia River 9503: 9479:Rock Creek Park 9444:Farragut Square 9421: 9415: 9337:The Arts of War 9321:Old Stone House 9316:Old Post Office 9160: 9129:Vietnam Women's 9050:Second Division 8966:John Paul Jones 8881:Albert Einstein 8824: 8818: 8788: 8775: 8754: 8702: 8692: 8646: 8607: 8600: 8477:Hall of Columns 8424: 8368: 8361: 8299: 8288: 8269:Parliamentarian 8210: 8201:Parliamentarian 8148: 8107: 8074: 8003: 7993: 7986:Capitol Complex 7967: 7921: 7917:Party divisions 7833: 7807: 7725: 7609:Senate-specific 7604: 7459:Closed sessions 7427:Act of Congress 7415: 7389: 7385:Taxing/spending 7309: 7290: 7281:Party switchers 7250:Died in office 7220: 7172: 7156: 7125:Equality Caucus 7108: 7080:Hispanic Caucus 7019: 6994: 6964: 6921: 6826: 6670: 6612: 6549: 6502: 6489: 6446: 6441: 6411: 6406: 6377:Reflecting Pool 6313: 6272:Former features 6267: 6179:Abraham Lincoln 6145:Hall of Columns 6027: 5987: 5917: 5908: 5844: 5835: 5830: 5800: 5795: 5765: 5757: 5676: 5668: 5638: 5633: 5626: 5617: 5611: 5602: 5596: 5590: 5581: 5572: 5563: 5561:Luther H. Evans 5554: 5545: 5536: 5527: 5518: 5509: 5500: 5491: 5482: 5480:John J. Beckley 5471: 5466: 5418:Wayback Machine 5394: 5324: 5323: 5322: 5304: 5300: 5295: 5214:in Project MUSE 5134: 5132:Further reading 5110: 5105: 5074: 5070: 5059:"Opportunities" 5057: 5056: 5052: 5042: 5040: 5027: 5026: 5022: 5012: 5010: 5001: 5000: 4996: 4986: 4984: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4960: 4958: 4945: 4944: 4940: 4930: 4928: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4904: 4902: 4889: 4888: 4884: 4874: 4872: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4848: 4846: 4833: 4832: 4828: 4818: 4816: 4803: 4802: 4798: 4788: 4786: 4779: 4759: 4755: 4745: 4743: 4736: 4716: 4712: 4702: 4700: 4693: 4673: 4669: 4659: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4623: 4619: 4613:Wayback Machine 4604:David Gewirtz, 4603: 4599: 4589: 4587: 4586:on May 14, 2016 4574: 4573: 4569: 4559: 4557: 4546: 4539: 4526: 4524: 4520: 4513: 4507: 4503: 4493: 4491: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4468: 4466: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4437: 4435: 4426: 4425: 4421: 4411: 4409: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4374: 4373: 4369: 4359: 4357: 4356:on July 6, 2008 4342: 4338: 4328: 4326: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4298: 4296: 4286: 4279: 4269: 4267: 4263: 4248: 4242: 4238: 4219: 4215: 4205: 4203: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4175: 4173: 4158: 4154: 4144: 4142: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4114: 4112: 4111:on May 10, 2017 4099: 4098: 4094: 4084: 4082: 4067: 4063: 4053: 4051: 4043:National Review 4034: 4030: 4020:Wayback Machine 4011: 4007: 4001:Wayback Machine 3991: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3950: 3946: 3936: 3934: 3917: 3913: 3903: 3901: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3873: 3871: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3836: 3835: 3831: 3821: 3819: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3791: 3789: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3761: 3759: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3701: 3699: 3688:"Fiction Prize" 3686: 3685: 3681: 3671: 3669: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3641: 3639: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3611: 3609: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3578:Wayback Machine 3568: 3564: 3554: 3552: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3524: 3522: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3494: 3492: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3434: 3432: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3408:Library Journal 3405: 3401: 3391: 3389: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3361: 3359: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3331: 3329: 3316: 3315: 3306: 3296: 3294: 3279: 3275: 3251: 3247: 3237: 3235: 3226: 3225: 3218: 3213: 3209: 3192: 3188: 3178: 3176: 3159: 3155: 3124: 3120: 3110: 3108: 3093: 3082: 3072: 3070: 3055: 3051: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3024: 3018: 3014: 3003: 2999: 2983: 2982: 2974: 2970: 2960: 2958: 2943: 2939: 2908: 2904: 2894: 2892: 2873: 2869: 2858: 2851: 2841: 2839: 2822: 2821: 2814: 2807: 2789: 2785: 2776: 2772: 2765: 2741: 2734: 2723: 2719: 2709: 2707: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2683:Wayback Machine 2674: 2670: 2660: 2658: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2637: 2616: 2612: 2597: 2593: 2583: 2581: 2564: 2560: 2553: 2533: 2526: 2514: 2510: 2500: 2498: 2489: 2488: 2461: 2449: 2445: 2440: 2433: 2423: 2421: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2401: 2399: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2376: 2374: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2350: 2348: 2339: 2338: 2331: 2321: 2319: 2310: 2309: 2302: 2292: 2290: 2281: 2280: 2267: 2257: 2255: 2242: 2241: 2234: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2199: 2189: 2187: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2058: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2005:Henriette Avram 2001: 1995: 1956: 1919: 1898: 1881: 1871: 1865: 1841:Federal Reserve 1819: 1813: 1788: 1782: 1765: 1759: 1739: 1733: 1698: 1664: 1599:American Memory 1595: 1536:protection and 1492:U.S. government 1480:Gutenberg Bible 1440: 1419:Lilly Endowment 1322:Vatican Library 1274:Apple App Store 1060:primary sources 1052:American Memory 1033: 1008:opened in 1980. 932:Luther H. Evans 890:totalitarianism 872:opened in 1939. 862: 814:Progressive era 802:Gutenberg Bible 792:Gutenberg Bible 745:primary sources 701: 693:Elizabeth Dwyer 683:of Vermont and 628: 592:Abraham Lincoln 548:James A. Pearce 527: 446:George Cockburn 407:act of Congress 391: 375: 320:act of Congress 204: 154:Onsite use only 124: 122: 119: 93: 91: 87: 84: 79: 76: 74: 72: 71: 66: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11196: 11186: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11148:Photo archives 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11083: 11082: 11080: 11079: 11067: 11064:James Monroe → 11060: 11052: 11049: 11048: 11046: 11045: 11039: 11033: 11027: 11021: 11015: 11012:Dolley Madison 11008: 11006: 11002: 11001: 10999: 10998: 10993: 10985: 10980: 10979: 10978: 10968: 10963: 10956: 10949: 10944: 10938: 10936: 10932: 10931: 10929: 10928: 10920: 10904: 10900:Liberty's Kids 10896: 10888: 10880: 10872: 10864: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10831: 10826: 10824:Madison Street 10821: 10816: 10811: 10810: 10809: 10802:Madison Square 10799: 10798: 10797: 10792: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10771: 10770: 10760: 10755: 10749: 10747: 10741: 10740: 10738: 10737: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10706: 10704: 10700: 10699: 10697: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10675: 10673: 10669: 10668: 10666: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10649: 10647: 10646:Other writings 10643: 10642: 10640: 10639: 10637:Report of 1800 10634: 10629: 10624: 10623: 10622: 10617: 10607: 10606: 10605: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10574: 10572: 10571:accomplisments 10566: 10565: 10563: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10516: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10475: 10474: 10473: 10466:Tecumseh's War 10463: 10458: 10452: 10450: 10444: 10443: 10441: 10440: 10435: 10433:Tariff of 1789 10430: 10425: 10424: 10423: 10421:27th amendment 10413: 10408: 10407: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10384: 10383: 10382: 10375: 10370: 10360: 10355: 10349: 10347: 10339: 10338: 10336: 10335: 10327: 10319: 10311: 10303: 10292: 10280: 10277: 10276: 10269: 10268: 10261: 10254: 10246: 10237: 10236: 10234: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10216:Sint Eustatius 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10161:Cayman Islands 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10132: 10130: 10125: 10122: 10121: 10119: 10118: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10002: 10000: 9996: 9995: 9984: 9983: 9976: 9969: 9961: 9952: 9951: 9949: 9948: 9942: 9940: 9936: 9935: 9933: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9916: 9914: 9910: 9909: 9907: 9906: 9890: 9885: 9879: 9877: 9873: 9872: 9870: 9869: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9829: 9827: 9823: 9822: 9820: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9804: 9798: 9796: 9792: 9791: 9784: 9783: 9776: 9769: 9761: 9752: 9751: 9729: 9726: 9725: 9723: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9701: 9699: 9695: 9694: 9692: 9691: 9686: 9684:Mammy memorial 9681: 9676: 9670: 9668: 9664: 9663: 9661: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9643:Adams Memorial 9639: 9637: 9633: 9632: 9630: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9618: 9617: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9591: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9569: 9567: 9561: 9560: 9558: 9557: 9555:Zero Milestone 9552: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9511: 9509: 9505: 9504: 9502: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9459:L'Enfant Plaza 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9425: 9423: 9417: 9416: 9414: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9392: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9360: 9359: 9349: 9344: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9272: 9271: 9261: 9260: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9239: 9234: 9232:Jefferson Pier 9229: 9227:Islamic Center 9224: 9219: 9218: 9217: 9215:Petersen House 9210:Ford's Theatre 9207: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9168: 9166: 9162: 9161: 9159: 9158: 9157: 9156: 9146: 9141: 9139:Daniel Webster 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9104: 9102:Robert A. Taft 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9066:Three Soldiers 9062: 9060:The Extra Mile 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9040:Peace Monument 9037: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8989: 8988: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8946:Andrew Jackson 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8926:Samuel Gompers 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8906:First Division 8903: 8901:David Farragut 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8866:James Buchanan 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8832: 8830: 8826: 8825: 8817: 8816: 8809: 8802: 8794: 8785: 8784: 8781: 8780: 8777: 8776: 8774: 8773: 8768: 8762: 8760: 8756: 8755: 8753: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8725:Senate chamber 8722: 8717: 8712: 8710:Botanic Garden 8706: 8704: 8698: 8697: 8694: 8693: 8691: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8663:office lottery 8660: 8654: 8652: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8644: 8639: 8638: 8637: 8625: 8619: 8617: 8610: 8602: 8601: 8599: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8581: 8574: 8571:Columbus Doors 8567: 8560: 8553: 8546: 8539: 8532: 8525: 8518: 8511: 8503: 8496: 8489: 8487:Visitor Center 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8468: 8467: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8434: 8432: 8426: 8425: 8423: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8400: 8393: 8386: 8379: 8377:Public Printer 8373: 8371: 8363: 8362: 8360: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8347:Adams Building 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8328: 8327: 8317: 8316: 8315: 8304: 8302: 8294: 8293: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8265: 8264: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8218: 8216: 8212: 8211: 8209: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8167: 8165: 8158: 8154: 8153: 8150: 8149: 8147: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8115: 8113: 8109: 8108: 8106: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8089: 8087: 8080: 8076: 8075: 8073: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8041: 8040: 8030: 8025: 8024: 8023: 8013: 8007: 8005: 7995: 7994: 7977: 7976: 7973: 7972: 7969: 7968: 7966: 7965: 7958: 7951: 7944: 7939: 7933: 7931: 7927: 7926: 7923: 7922: 7920: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7881: 7880: 7875: 7868:Senate history 7865: 7864: 7863: 7858: 7847: 7841: 7835: 7834: 7832: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7815: 7813: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7743:ranking member 7735: 7733: 7727: 7726: 7724: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7706:Standing Rules 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7681:Reconciliation 7678: 7673: 7668: 7666:Nuclear option 7663: 7658: 7655:Senate Journal 7651: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7612: 7610: 7606: 7605: 7603: 7602: 7601: 7600: 7595: 7593:Line-item veto 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7558:Reconciliation 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7524: 7523: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7472: 7471: 7466: 7456: 7451: 7449:Budget process 7446: 7441: 7436: 7435: 7434: 7423: 7421: 7417: 7416: 7414: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7397: 7395: 7391: 7390: 7388: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7370:Naturalization 7367: 7366: 7365: 7360: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7332: 7327: 7321: 7319: 7311: 7310: 7300: 7299: 7296: 7295: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7272: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7232: 7230: 7226: 7225: 7222: 7221: 7219: 7218: 7211: 7209:Quaker members 7206: 7204:Muslim members 7201: 7196: 7194:Jewish members 7191: 7186: 7180: 7178: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7170: 7164: 7162: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7154: 7153: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7129: 7128: 7127: 7116: 7114: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7106: 7101: 7100: 7099: 7092:Jewish members 7089: 7088: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7067: 7066: 7065: 7055: 7050: 7049: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7027: 7025: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7017: 7011: 7009: 7000: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6992: 6990:Gerrymandering 6987: 6982: 6976: 6974: 6970: 6969: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6941: 6940: 6929: 6927: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6919: 6918: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6897: 6896: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6875: 6870: 6869: 6868: 6858: 6857: 6856: 6845: 6843: 6836: 6832: 6831: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6678: 6676: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6632: 6631: 6620: 6618: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6569: 6568: 6557: 6555: 6551: 6550: 6548: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6521: 6519: 6512: 6504: 6503: 6491: 6490: 6488: 6487: 6482: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6451: 6448: 6447: 6440: 6439: 6432: 6425: 6417: 6408: 6407: 6405: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6362:Peace Monument 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6342:Botanic Garden 6339: 6338: 6337: 6332: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6293: 6285: 6275: 6273: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6265: 6264: 6263: 6256:Visitor Center 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6211: 6204: 6197: 6190: 6183: 6175: 6168: 6161: 6154: 6149: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6127: 6126: 6125: 6120: 6118:Lincoln statue 6115: 6110: 6103: 6096: 6089: 6082: 6074: 6071:Columbus Doors 6062: 6061: 6060: 6053: 6041: 6035: 6033: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6024: 6023: 6018: 6008: 6003: 5997: 5995: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5985: 5984: 5983: 5981:Senate Library 5973: 5972: 5971: 5959: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5939: 5938: 5931:Senate chamber 5927: 5925: 5919: 5918: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5906: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5879: 5878: 5867:office lottery 5860: 5854: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5829: 5828: 5821: 5814: 5806: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5755: 5741: 5724: 5710: 5696: 5681: 5678: 5677: 5667: 5666: 5659: 5652: 5644: 5635: 5634: 5631: 5628: 5627: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5615: 5614:(2016–present) 5606: 5594: 5585: 5576: 5567: 5558: 5549: 5543:Herbert Putnam 5540: 5531: 5522: 5513: 5504: 5495: 5486: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5465: 5464: 5457: 5450: 5442: 5436: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5408: 5392: 5386: 5377: 5368: 5359: 5350: 5344: 5339: 5330: 5305: 5298: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5293:External links 5291: 5290: 5289: 5276: 5247: 5240: 5233: 5226: 5216: 5206: 5199: 5192: 5181:10.2307/831419 5164: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5128: 5121: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5090:(2): 472–473. 5068: 5050: 5020: 4994: 4968: 4938: 4912: 4882: 4856: 4826: 4796: 4778:978-1857595451 4777: 4753: 4735:978-1857595451 4734: 4710: 4692:978-1857595451 4691: 4667: 4642: 4617: 4597: 4567: 4537: 4501: 4475: 4445: 4419: 4389: 4367: 4336: 4306: 4277: 4236: 4229:) – via 4213: 4183: 4152: 4122: 4092: 4061: 4028: 4005: 3985: 3944: 3911: 3881: 3851: 3829: 3799: 3769: 3739: 3709: 3679: 3649: 3619: 3589: 3562: 3532: 3502: 3472: 3442: 3412: 3399: 3369: 3352:Memory.loc.gov 3339: 3304: 3281:Cole, John Y. 3273: 3245: 3216: 3207: 3195:Herbert Putnam 3186: 3153: 3118: 3080: 3057:Gwinn, Nancy. 3049: 3012: 2997: 2968: 2937: 2902: 2867: 2849: 2812: 2805: 2783: 2770: 2763: 2732: 2717: 2687: 2668: 2642: 2635: 2610: 2607:. p. 159. 2591: 2558: 2551: 2524: 2508: 2459: 2443: 2431: 2409: 2384: 2358: 2329: 2300: 2265: 2232: 2197: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2029:, head of the 2024: 2018: 2008: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1973: 1968: 1965:Gershwin Prize 1962: 1955: 1952: 1924:MARC standards 1918: 1915: 1911:Herbert Putnam 1897: 1894: 1867:Main article: 1864: 1861: 1826:Packard Campus 1815:Main article: 1812: 1809: 1784:Main article: 1781: 1778: 1771:Adams Building 1761:Main article: 1758: 1755: 1735:Main article: 1732: 1729: 1697: 1694: 1680:text, and the 1663: 1660: 1594: 1591: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1338:Bay Psalm Book 1278: 1277: 1258: 1255: 1245: 1238: 1215:Burt Bacharach 1211:Paul McCartney 1157: 1156: 1142: 1132: 1122: 1103: 1077: 1067: 1064:K-12 education 1032: 1029: 983:Claiborne Pell 870:Adams Building 861: 858: 790:copies of the 768:Romanov family 735:Herbert Putnam 700: 697: 681:Justin Morrill 627: 624: 526: 523: 491:Herbert Putnam 466:Daniel Webster 438:at Bladensburg 390: 387: 374: 371: 217: 216: 202: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 167: 166: 160: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 146:Access and use 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 130: 129: 125:April 24, 1800 118:April 24, 1800 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 68: 67: 61: 53: 52: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11195: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11095: 11093: 11078: 11077: 11068: 11066: 11065: 11061: 11059: 11058: 11054: 11053: 11050: 11044:(grandfather) 11043: 11040: 11037: 11034: 11031: 11028: 11025: 11022: 11019: 11016: 11013: 11010: 11009: 11007: 11003: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10990: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10977: 10974: 10973: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10966:Paul Jennings 10964: 10962: 10961: 10957: 10955: 10954: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10939: 10937: 10933: 10927: 10925: 10921: 10918: 10914: 10910: 10909: 10905: 10903: 10902:(2002 series) 10901: 10897: 10895: 10893: 10889: 10886: 10885: 10881: 10879: 10878: 10877:James Madison 10873: 10871: 10870: 10865: 10863: 10862: 10861:James Madison 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10819:Mount Madison 10817: 10815: 10814:Madison River 10812: 10808: 10805: 10804: 10803: 10800: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10787: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10769: 10766: 10765: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10750: 10748: 10742: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10707: 10705: 10701: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10676: 10674: 10670: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10650: 10648: 10644: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10621: 10620:republicanism 10618: 10616: 10613: 10612: 10611: 10608: 10604: 10601: 10600: 10599: 10598:Residence Act 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10575: 10573: 10567: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10488:Henry letters 10486: 10484: 10481: 10480: 10479: 10476: 10472: 10469: 10468: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10453: 10451: 10449: 10445: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10422: 10419: 10418: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10391: 10390: 10389: 10385: 10381: 10380: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10368:Virginia Plan 10366: 10365: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10350: 10348: 10346: 10345:Constitution" 10340: 10332: 10328: 10324: 10320: 10316: 10312: 10308: 10304: 10300: 10297: 10293: 10289: 10286: 10282: 10281: 10278: 10274: 10273:James Madison 10267: 10262: 10260: 10255: 10253: 10248: 10247: 10244: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10133: 10131: 10123: 10117: 10116:United States 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10003: 10001: 9997: 9993: 9992:North America 9989: 9982: 9977: 9975: 9970: 9968: 9963: 9962: 9959: 9947: 9944: 9943: 9941: 9939:South America 9937: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9917: 9915: 9911: 9903: 9899: 9894: 9893:United States 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9880: 9878: 9876:North America 9874: 9866: 9862: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9830: 9828: 9824: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9799: 9797: 9793: 9789: 9782: 9777: 9775: 9770: 9768: 9763: 9762: 9759: 9748: 9744: 9740: 9736: 9732: 9727: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9702: 9700: 9696: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9671: 9669: 9665: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9640: 9638: 9634: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9616: 9613: 9612: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9575: 9574: 9571: 9570: 9568: 9562: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9550:Potomac River 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9512: 9510: 9506: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9474:Pershing Park 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9449:Freedom Plaza 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9434:Dupont Circle 9432: 9430: 9427: 9426: 9424: 9418: 9412: 9411:Willard Hotel 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9376: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9369:Union Station 9367: 9365: 9362: 9358: 9355: 9354: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9342: 9338: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9311:Octagon House 9309: 9307: 9306:National Mall 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9270: 9267: 9266: 9265: 9262: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9244: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9216: 9213: 9212: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9204: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9169: 9167: 9163: 9155: 9152: 9151: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9109: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9067: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9035: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8987: 8984: 8983: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8921:Kahlil Gibran 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8896:John Ericsson 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8833: 8831: 8827: 8823: 8820:Landmarks of 8815: 8810: 8808: 8803: 8801: 8796: 8795: 8792: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8763: 8761: 8757: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8707: 8705: 8699: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8655: 8653: 8649: 8643: 8640: 8636: 8635: 8631: 8630: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8603: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8586: 8582: 8580: 8579: 8575: 8573: 8572: 8568: 8566: 8565: 8561: 8559: 8558: 8554: 8552: 8551: 8547: 8545: 8544: 8540: 8538: 8537: 8533: 8531: 8530: 8526: 8524: 8523: 8519: 8517: 8516: 8512: 8510: 8508: 8504: 8502: 8501: 8497: 8495: 8494: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8482:Statuary Hall 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8466: 8465: 8461: 8460: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8435: 8433: 8431: 8427: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8405: 8401: 8399: 8398: 8394: 8392: 8391: 8387: 8385: 8384: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8374: 8372: 8370: 8364: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8337:Poet Laureate 8335: 8333: 8330: 8326: 8323: 8322: 8321: 8318: 8314: 8311: 8310: 8309: 8306: 8305: 8303: 8301: 8295: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8279:Reading Clerk 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8263: 8260: 8259: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8219: 8217: 8213: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8168: 8166: 8162: 8159: 8155: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8119:Congr. Ethics 8117: 8116: 8114: 8110: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8090: 8088: 8084: 8081: 8077: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8039: 8036: 8035: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8022: 8019: 8018: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8008: 8006: 8000: 7996: 7991: 7987: 7982: 7978: 7964: 7963: 7959: 7957: 7956: 7952: 7950: 7949: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7934: 7932: 7928: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7907: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7870: 7869: 7866: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7853: 7852: 7851:House history 7849: 7848: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7836: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7810: 7804: 7803:Subcommittees 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7788:List (Senate) 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7740: 7737: 7736: 7734: 7732: 7728: 7722: 7721:Treaty Clause 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7656: 7652: 7650: 7649: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7607: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7590: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7522: 7519: 7518: 7517: 7516:Joint session 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7501:Enrolled bill 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7461: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7433: 7430: 7429: 7428: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7418: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7392: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7355: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7322: 7320: 7316: 7312: 7305: 7301: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7227: 7217: 7216: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7189:Hindu members 7187: 7185: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7175: 7169: 7166: 7165: 7163: 7159: 7151: 7150:current House 7148: 7146: 7145:Issues Caucus 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7132: 7130: 7126: 7123: 7122: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7111: 7105: 7102: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7093: 7090: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7072: 7071: 7068: 7064: 7061: 7060: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7033: 7032: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7022: 7016: 7013: 7012: 7010: 7008: 7004: 7001: 6997: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6985:Apportionment 6983: 6981: 6978: 6977: 6975: 6971: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6939: 6936: 6935: 6934: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6924: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6902: 6901: 6898: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6862: 6859: 6855: 6852: 6851: 6850: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6840: 6837: 6833: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6679: 6677: 6673: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6630: 6627: 6626: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6615: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6562: 6559: 6558: 6556: 6552: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6516: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6496: 6492: 6486: 6483: 6480: 6477: → 6476: 6473: ← 6472: 6468: 6466: 6465:Joint session 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6452: 6449: 6445: 6438: 6433: 6431: 6426: 6424: 6419: 6418: 6415: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6382:Subway System 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6327: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6316: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6298: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6270: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6216: 6212: 6210: 6209: 6205: 6203: 6202: 6198: 6196: 6195: 6191: 6189: 6188: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6176: 6174: 6173: 6169: 6167: 6166: 6162: 6160: 6159: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6131: 6128: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6108: 6104: 6102: 6101: 6097: 6095: 6094: 6090: 6088: 6087: 6083: 6081: 6079: 6075: 6073: 6072: 6068: 6067: 6066: 6063: 6059: 6058: 6054: 6052: 6051: 6047: 6046: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6030: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5990: 5982: 5979: 5978: 5977: 5974: 5970: 5969: 5965: 5964: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5932: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5920: 5915: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5877: 5876:House Library 5874: 5873: 5872: 5868: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5858:House chamber 5856: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5838: 5834: 5827: 5822: 5820: 5815: 5813: 5808: 5807: 5804: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5764: 5763: 5760: 5754: 5753: 5748: 5747: 5742: 5740: 5739: 5734: 5733: 5730: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5717: 5716: 5711: 5709: 5708: 5703: 5702: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5682: 5679: 5673: 5665: 5660: 5658: 5653: 5651: 5646: 5645: 5642: 5629: 5624: 5610: 5607: 5599: 5595: 5589: 5586: 5580: 5577: 5571: 5568: 5562: 5559: 5553: 5550: 5544: 5541: 5535: 5532: 5526: 5523: 5517: 5514: 5508: 5505: 5499: 5496: 5490: 5487: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5474: 5470: 5463: 5458: 5456: 5451: 5449: 5444: 5443: 5440: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5405: 5404: 5398: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5325: 5320: 5319: 5318: 5312: 5308: 5286: 5282: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5248: 5245: 5241: 5238: 5234: 5231: 5227: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5204: 5200: 5197: 5193: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5175:(1): 108–49, 5174: 5170: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5136: 5135: 5126: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5111: 5098: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5084: 5079: 5072: 5064: 5060: 5054: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5024: 5008: 5004: 4998: 4982: 4978: 4972: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4942: 4926: 4922: 4916: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4886: 4870: 4866: 4860: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4830: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4800: 4784: 4780: 4774: 4770: 4769: 4764: 4757: 4741: 4737: 4731: 4727: 4726: 4721: 4714: 4698: 4694: 4688: 4684: 4683: 4678: 4671: 4660:September 19, 4652: 4646: 4638: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4621: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4601: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4555: 4551: 4544: 4542: 4534: 4519: 4512: 4505: 4489: 4485: 4479: 4464: 4457: 4456: 4449: 4433: 4429: 4423: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4393: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4371: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4340: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4310: 4295: 4291: 4284: 4282: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4247: 4240: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4217: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4187: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4156: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4126: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4096: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4065: 4054:September 22, 4049: 4045: 4044: 4039: 4032: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4014: 4009: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3989: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3948: 3932: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3915: 3904:September 22, 3899: 3895: 3891: 3885: 3874:September 22, 3869: 3865: 3861: 3855: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3833: 3822:September 22, 3817: 3813: 3809: 3803: 3792:September 22, 3787: 3783: 3779: 3773: 3762:September 22, 3757: 3753: 3749: 3743: 3732:September 22, 3727: 3723: 3719: 3713: 3702:September 22, 3697: 3693: 3689: 3683: 3672:September 22, 3667: 3663: 3659: 3653: 3642:September 22, 3637: 3633: 3629: 3623: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3593: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3566: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3536: 3525:September 22, 3520: 3516: 3512: 3506: 3495:September 22, 3490: 3486: 3485:openworld.gov 3482: 3476: 3465:September 22, 3460: 3456: 3452: 3446: 3435:September 22, 3430: 3426: 3422: 3416: 3409: 3403: 3392:September 22, 3387: 3383: 3379: 3373: 3362:September 22, 3357: 3353: 3349: 3343: 3332:September 22, 3327: 3323: 3319: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3277: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3249: 3233: 3229: 3223: 3221: 3211: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3190: 3174: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3157: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3122: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3053: 3034: 3030: 3023: 3016: 3008: 3001: 2993: 2987: 2979: 2972: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2941: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2906: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2871: 2863: 2856: 2854: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2819: 2817: 2808: 2802: 2797: 2796: 2787: 2780: 2774: 2766: 2764:9781602397064 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2739: 2737: 2728: 2721: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2672: 2656: 2652: 2646: 2638: 2632: 2629: 2628:Skyhorse Pub. 2624: 2623: 2614: 2606: 2602: 2595: 2579: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2562: 2554: 2552:9781602397064 2548: 2544: 2540: 2539: 2531: 2529: 2522: 2518: 2512: 2496: 2492: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2457: 2453: 2447: 2438: 2436: 2419: 2413: 2398: 2394: 2388: 2372: 2368: 2362: 2346: 2342: 2336: 2334: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2305: 2288: 2284: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2239: 2237: 2217: 2210: 2204: 2202: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2171: 2156: 2152: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2061: 2050: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1976:Founder's Day 1974: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1954:Annual events 1951: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1914: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1893: 1890: 1886: 1880: 1876: 1870: 1863:Copyright Act 1860: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1808: 1805: 1800: 1792: 1787: 1777: 1769: 1764: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1738: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1668:U.S. Congress 1662:Congressional 1659: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1637: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1623: 1622:public domain 1618: 1616: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1590: 1588: 1587:Old King Cole 1583: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1464: 1456: 1449: 1444: 1431: 1429: 1428:Omar ibn Said 1425: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1389:George Weigel 1385: 1381: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1231:Willie Nelson 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1207:Stevie Wonder 1204: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1110:John W. Kluge 1107: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1088:National Mall 1085: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1037:Ronald Reagan 1028: 1026: 1025: 1019: 1015: 1007: 1003: 999: 997: 993: 988: 984: 978: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 953: 948: 944: 942: 938: 933: 929: 924: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 901: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 871: 866: 857: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 803: 799: 795: 793: 789: 785: 781: 780:Otto Vollbehr 777: 773: 769: 765: 759: 757: 753: 748: 746: 741: 736: 731: 729: 725: 716: 710: 705: 696: 694: 689: 686: 682: 677: 671: 669: 665: 661: 657: 654:, placed all 653: 649: 645: 641: 632: 623: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 588: 586: 580: 578: 577: 572: 568: 564: 559: 557: 553: 549: 545: 536: 531: 521: 519: 515: 509: 507: 503: 498: 496: 492: 488: 484: 483:Francis Bacon 477: 473: 469: 467: 463: 457: 455: 451: 448:proceeded to 447: 443: 439: 434: 432: 428: 424: 419: 417: 412: 408: 404: 399: 395: 394:James Madison 383: 379: 370: 368: 363: 361: 357: 353: 348: 344: 339: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 304:New York City 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 265: 263: 259: 258:copyright law 255: 254:United States 251: 248: 244: 243:U.S. Congress 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 214: 209: 203: 199: 195: 191: 188: 185: 181: 177: 173: 168: 164: 161: 157: 153: 149: 144: 140: 136: 131: 117: 113: 110: 107: 103: 98: 69: 65: 59: 54: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 11123:Capitol Hill 11069: 11062: 11055: 10988: 10958: 10951: 10923: 10906: 10899: 10891: 10882: 10876: 10868: 10860: 10753:Bibliography 10386: 10377: 10221:Sint Maarten 10201:Saint Martin 9892: 9600:Mount Vernon 9489:Union Square 9379:Capitol Hill 9340: 9336: 9241: 9202: 9154:Rainbow Pool 9149:World War II 9107: 9097:Oscar Straus 9064: 9032: 9013:George Meade 9003:George Mason 8886:Emancipation 8871:John Carroll 8766:Capitol Hill 8632: 8583: 8576: 8569: 8562: 8555: 8548: 8541: 8534: 8527: 8520: 8513: 8506: 8498: 8491: 8462: 8402: 8395: 8388: 8381: 8297: 8059: 7990:Capitol Hill 7960: 7953: 7946: 7905: 7783:List (House) 7778:List (Joint) 7748:Of the Whole 7654: 7647: 7646:Jefferson's 7533:Magic minute 7286:Slave owners 7269:2000–present 7215:Sikh members 7213: 7120:LGBT members 7046:Black Caucus 6822:118th (2023) 6817:117th (2021) 6812:116th (2019) 6807:115th (2017) 6802:114th (2015) 6797:113th (2013) 6792:112th (2011) 6787:111th (2009) 6782:110th (2007) 6777:109th (2005) 6772:108th (2003) 6767:107th (2001) 6762:106th (1999) 6757:105th (1997) 6752:104th (1995) 6747:103rd (1993) 6742:102nd (1991) 6737:101st (1989) 6732:100th (1987) 6392:Union Square 6347:Capitol Hill 6295: 6287: 6279: 6213: 6206: 6199: 6192: 6185: 6178: 6170: 6163: 6156: 6105: 6098: 6091: 6085: 6077: 6069: 6055: 6048: 5992: 5966: 5750: 5749: 5744: 5736: 5735: 5727: 5719: 5718: 5713: 5706: 5705: 5704: 5699: 5691: 5690: 5685: 5609:Carla Hayden 5598:David S. Mao 5401: 5347:Congress.gov 5315: 5314: 5313:profile for 5310: 5287:: 1593–1612. 5284: 5280: 5258:(1): 56–69. 5255: 5251: 5243: 5236: 5229: 5222:(1997) 28#1 5219: 5209: 5202: 5195: 5172: 5168: 5143: 5139: 5124: 5114: 5108:Architecture 5087: 5081: 5071: 5062: 5053: 5041:. Retrieved 5032: 5023: 5011:. Retrieved 5006: 4997: 4985:. Retrieved 4971: 4961:February 23, 4959:. Retrieved 4950: 4941: 4929:. Retrieved 4915: 4903:. Retrieved 4894: 4885: 4873:. Retrieved 4859: 4847:. Retrieved 4838: 4829: 4817:. Retrieved 4808: 4799: 4787:. Retrieved 4767: 4756: 4744:. Retrieved 4724: 4713: 4701:. Retrieved 4681: 4670: 4658:. Retrieved 4645: 4637:the original 4630: 4620: 4600: 4588:. Retrieved 4584:the original 4579: 4570: 4558:. Retrieved 4554:the original 4532: 4525:. Retrieved 4518:the original 4504: 4492:. Retrieved 4478: 4469:December 30, 4467:, retrieved 4454: 4448: 4436:. Retrieved 4422: 4410:. Retrieved 4401: 4392: 4384:the original 4379: 4370: 4358:. 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