Muscle car - Knowledge

1079: 680: 1096: 494: 1062: 658: 974: 1253: 479: 571: 881: 899: 464: 535:- the first in a long, 15-year series of large, expensive, performance-first Chryslers - was introduced that produced 300 hp (224 kW) from its 331 cu in (5.4 L) V8 engine, and it was advertised as "America's Most Powerful Car". Capable of accelerating from 0 to 60 mph (97 km/h) in 9.8 seconds and reaching 130 miles per hour (209 km/h), the 1955 Chrysler 300 is also recognized as one of the best-handling cars of its era. 213: 963: 51: 612:. The Thunderbolt included several weight-saving measures (including acrylic windows and fibreglass/aluminium body panels and bumpers) and a stock Thunderbolt could cover the quarter-mile in 11.76 seconds. The Thunderbolt was technically road-legal, however, it was considered unsuitable even "for driving to and from the (drag)strip, let alone on the street in everyday use". A total of 111 Thunderbolts were built. 4487: 669: 1025:

SS with the first V8 engine on the Monte Carlo in 15 Years. The same V8 was used on the Monte Carlo's W-Body sister cars like the Pontiac Grand Prix GXP, Buick Lacrosse Super, and the Chevrolet Impala SS. All Monte Carlo production ended on June 19, 2007, because of declining sales of coupe models in

740:

As the 1960s progressed, optional equipment and luxury appointments increased in many popular models of "performance-oriented" cars. With the added weight and power-consuming accessories and features, engines had to be more powerful to maintain performance levels, and the cars became more expensive.

623:

big-block engine, which was officially rated at 430 bhp (321 kW). With a compression ratio of 13.5:1, the engine required high-octane fuel. The RPOZ-11 package also included weight reduction measures such as an aluminum hood and fenders, the removal of sound-deadening material as well as

98:

The term "muscle car", which appeared in the mid-1960s, was originally applied to "performance"-oriented street cars produced to fill a newly recognized niche; it entered the general vocabulary through car magazines and automobile marketing and advertising. By the early 1970s, muscle cars included

557:

to be available with a big-block V8 engine. The Rebel followed most of the muscle car formula including "make 'em go fast as well as cheaply." It is therefore considered by some to be the first muscle car. With a 327 cu in (5.4 L) V8 engine producing 255 hp (190 kW), its

1279:. This model was initially presented in a 4-door sedan version that maintained many physical features of the Nova coupe version, which would also be produced and marketed in Argentina a few years later. While Dodge produced in Argentina a series of vehicles based on the fourth generation of the 640:

side windows, and no sound deadening. Like other lightweights of the era, it came with a factory disclaimer: "Designed for supervised acceleration trials. Not recommended for general everyday driving because of the compromises in the all-round characteristics which must be made for this type of

648:

426 Hemi. In 1966, the racing version of the 426 Hemi was replaced by a detuned "Street Hemi" version, also with a size of 426 cu in and an official power rating of 425 bhp (317 kW)). The 1966 Plymouth Satellite 426 Hemi could run a 13.8-second quarter-mile at 104 mph

757:

magazine's Car of the Year. With optional performance parts such as intake and exhaust manifolds, upgraded carburetor, and drag-racing tires, the Road Runner had a quarter-mile time of 14.7 seconds at 100.6 mph (161.9 km/h). In this customized form, the cost of the Road Runner was

737:. AMC was a car manufacturing company that made these two incredible cars. AMC only made small economy cars until they hired Dick Teague as a designer, who later became the vice president. AMC was not known as a muscle car maker, but the new AMX and AMC Javelin became top competitors. 797:, the Barracuda was also available with a 383 cu in (6.3 L) V8 engine producing 300 hp (224 kW). It could run a quarter-mile in 13.33 seconds at 106.50 mph (171.40 km/h)on the drag strip. The base price was $ 2,796.00; the price as tested by 407:

In 1966, the supercar became an "industry trend". This was when the four domestic automakers "needed to cash in on the supercar market" with eye-catching, heart-stopping cars. An example of the use of the supercar description for early muscle car models includes the May 1965

600:"R-code" cars were factory-built specifically for drag racing, resulting in a full-size car that could cover the quarter-mile in a little over 12 seconds. Upgrades included fiberglass panels, aluminum bumpers, traction bars, and a 427 cu in (7.0 L) 805:

was powered by a 340 cu in (5.6 L) V8 engine producing 290 hp (216 kW). Performance figures were 0 to 60 mph (97 km/h) in 6.0 seconds and the quarter-mile time of in 14.7 seconds at 94.3 mph (151.8 km/h).

442:

in several sizes and market segments (such as the "economy supercar"), as well as limited edition, documented dealer-converted vehicles. However, over time the term came to be applied to much, much more expensive and exotic cars, which claimed the name

832:, which was powered by a 390 cu in (6.4 L) engine producing 340 hp (254 kW). The Rebel had a 0–60 mph (97 km/h) time of 6.8 seconds and a quarter-mile run in 14.4 seconds at 99 mph (159 km/h). 111:, whose powerful engines drove relatively basic-trimmed intermediate-sized cars that were meant to undercut more expensive, more stylish, and better-appointed models from General Motors and Ford that had come to define the market, such as the 604:-based racing engine conservatively rated at 425 hp (317 kW). The road-legal version of the Galaxie 427 used the "Q-code" engine which produced 410 hp (306 kW). The following year, Ford installed the proven 427 1283:

that received the name of Línea Dodge (Dodge Line). This vehicle presented sedan and coupe versions, which in turn were a local redesign of the Dart model and which, depending on its level of equipment, received different names

709:

and was initially powered by a 389 cu in (6.4 L) V8 engine producing 325 hp (242 kW). The success of the GTO led other GM divisions to develop muscle cars based on intermediate-sized platforms: the 1964

1219:

Brands still offered high-performance models with V8 variants throughout the 1980s, but these vehicles were low production and were generally underpowered compared to their late 1960s and 1970s predecessors. An example was the

1199:

caused Ford, Holden, and Chrysler to cease development of upcoming performance models, due to government pressure. The Australian muscle car models produced during the 1970s later consisted of the limited production 1977–1978

635:

which was official rated at 425 hp (317 kW), but rumored to have an actual power output higher than this. Weight reduction measures included an aluminium hood as well as lightweight front bumpers, fenders and doors,

705:, a car that captured the public mind and strongly influenced the muscle car era, was introduced in 1964 as an optional package for the intermediate-size Pontiac Tempest. The GTO was developed by Pontiac division president 511:

is cited as the first full-sized muscle car. The Rocket 88 was the first time a powerful V8 engine was available in a smaller and lighter body style (in this case the 303 cu in (5.0 L) engine from the larger

316:

also regarded by some as qualifying on their merits. In the opposite direction, by the late 1960s a wave of inexpensive, straight-line speed oriented stripped down intermediate sedans offered at prices under as

1124:

motor race at Bathurst. The EH S4 was powered by an upgraded version of the standard six-cylinder engine, enlarged to 2.9 L (179 cu in) and producing 90 kW (121 bhp). In 1964, the

357:

philosophy of taking a small car and putting a large-displacement engine in it to maximize straight-line speed. However, widespread public acceptance and use of the term, including that exemplified by the

3597: 87:. This formula of putting a maker's largest, most powerful engine in a smaller, lighter, more affordable vehicle evolved into the "muscle car" category. Chrysler and Ford quickly followed suit with the 840:

The popularity of muscle cars declined through the early 1970s, due to factors including the Clean Air Act, the fuel crisis, and the increasing cost of insurance for these types of cars. The

396:, which was described as a "potent mill turned the lightweight Rambler into a veritable supercar." From the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s, "dragstrip bred" mid-size cars equipped with large 520:). The Rocket 88 produced 135 hp (101 kW) at 3600 rpm and 263 lb⋅ft (357 N⋅m) at 1800 rpm and won eight out of ten races in the 1950 NASCAR season. The Rocket 88's 855:

engines (some engines were as high as 11:1), which required high-octane fuel. Prior to 1970, 100-octane fuel was common. However, following the passage of the Clean Air Act of 1970,

817:

in 1969 as the COPO 427 option. The 427 Chevelle could run a 13.3 sec. quarter-mile at108 mph (174 km/h). Chevrolet rated the engine at 425 hp (317 kW), but the

581:

The popularity and performance of muscle cars grew in the early 1960s. This was when Mopar (Dodge, Plymouth, and Chrysler) and Ford battled for supremacy in drag racing. The 1961

343:, with an all-aluminum 427 cu in (7.00 L) V8 listed at 430 hp (321 kW) but reported to produce 560 hp (418 kW), that slung the car through the 1156:(imported from the United States) which produced 157 kW (210 bhp). Later that year, a 5.4 L (327 cu in) version of the engine became available in the 1292:). In return for these brands, both Ford and the national producer IKA would respond with the production of two high-performance sedans, such as the Argentine version of the 2675: 589:

for $ 53.80, which consisted of a 409 cu in (6.7 L) V8 engine producing 425 hp (317 kW) along with upgraded brakes, tires, and suspension. The 1962

3867: 996:. The model was to recreate the past versions, but the new version "was nothing like the old aggressive and evocative model from the 60s" and it was discontinued in 2006. 1129:

became available with an enlarged 3.3 L (200 cu in) "Super Pursuit" version of the standard six-cylinder engine, which produced 90 kW (121 bhp).

353:

mile (0.40 km) traps in 10.89 seconds – are considered muscle cars by some, and not by others. Drag strip-oriented fans see muscle cars as an extension of the

1167:

GTR was also a successful performance car of the era, but it is not considered a muscle car due to its prioritization of lighter weight over outright power output). The

821:

claimed power output to be 450 hp (340 kW). The following year, the "Chevelle SS 454" model was introduced, which used the 454 cu in (7.4 L)

3031: 1300:, which, in addition to its sedan version, would present a coupe version which would end up being acclaimed and popularized in the Argentine automotive field. 1140:, which produced 135 kW (181 bhp) and was imported from the United States. The first Australian-designed Ford to be available with a V8 was the 1966 593:(nicknamed Max Wedge) had a 413 cu in (6.8 L) V8 which produced 420 hp (313 kW) and could cover the quarter-mile in under 13 seconds. 3336: 2121:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

4519: 1228:

was introduced. The Holden Commodore debuted in 1978. However, a renaissance in muscle cars would be sparked by factory-backed aftermarket operations.

1224:, which was available with a 5.8 L V8 engine. Subsequent generations of the Ford Falcon would not have any V8 options available until 1992, when the 725:

The AMC V8 engine was enlarged to 390 cu in (6.4 L) in 1968, which produced 315 hp (235 kW) and was first used in the 1968

1163:

The pinnacle of 1970s Australian muscle cars were the 1971–1972 Ford Falcon GTHO, Holden Monaro 350, and Chrysler Valiant Charger R/T (the smaller

939:. The Buick Regal used turbocharged V6 engines on the Grand National, Turbo-T, T-Type, and GNX models which rivaled the performance of V8 engines. 2948: 694:

of the publicity created by these models. Competition between manufacturers led to a horsepower war that peaked in 1970, with models such as the

5603: 1136:

became the first Australian car to be available with a V8 engine. This optional engine was the 4.5 L (273 cu in) version of the

978: 542:

was powered by a 275 hp (205 kW) 352 cu in (5.8 L) Packard V8, the second most powerful engine to the Chrysler 300.

427:

describing it as ready to compete in "the Supercar street racer gang" market segment, with the initials "SC" signifying SuperCar, and a 1969

4249: 3129: 2771: 1179:

GTS 350 was powered by a 5.7 L (350 cu in) version of the Chevrolet small-block V8 producing 205 kW (275 bhp). The

4018: 2619: 844:

resulted in rationing of fuel and higher prices. Muscle cars quickly became unaffordable and impractical for many people. In addition, the

3362: 2156: 2800: 619:

coupe, of which 57 examples were produced in 1963 only. The Z-11 Impala was powered by a 427 cu in (7.0 L) version of the

255:

The definition of a muscle car is subjective and endlessly debated, resulting in the term having few universally agreed characteristics:

2327: 5414: 1271:, Chevrolet and Dodge produced two acclaimed models of muscle cars. The first was the producer of the third American generation of the 1148:(imported from the United States), which produced 149 kW (200 bhp). The first Holden to be available with a V8 was the 1968 931:

systems and advanced engine management controls. Muscle car performance began to reappear on intermediate two-door coupés such as the

1980: 5435: 4351: 4019:"Detailed specs review of 1964 Ford Falcon Deluxe Hardtop 200 Super Pursuit Six 3-speed (XM) offered since July 1964 for Australia" 2010: 1633: 1544: 1448: 1403: 1347: 2141:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

1365: 5269: 3716: 1175:

engine, officially rated at 224 kW (300 bhp), but estimated to produce between 261–283 kW (350–380 bhp). The

4378: 3741: 2683: 1487: 5407: 4512: 3485: 3205: 1763: 1741: 863:). Manufacturers reduced the compression ratio of engines, resulting in reduced performance. Simultaneously, efforts to combat 2697: 223: 5449: 5428: 5421: 3634: 3607: 3554: 3511: 3070: 3012: 2576: 2552: 2494: 2484: 2452: 2391: 2366: 2285: 2098: 1236:

throughout the 1980s, such as the HDT Group A, which would become iconic for its blue paintwork. In 1988, Ford released the

265:

Being manufactured in the United States in the 1960s or early 1970s (the specific year range of 1964–1973 is sometimes used)

5463: 5442: 3650: 2408: 932: 3624: 1876: 5470: 5456: 2088: 1045: 1041: 924: 920: 620: 4143: 5596: 3459: 2648: 2242: 558:

0–60 mph acceleration of 7.5 seconds made it the fastest stock American sedan at the time. Only the fuel-injected

493: 292:

can be considered muscle cars, this view is not held by the top, industry-defining, enthusiast publications, including

3792: 1180: 1084: 927:. Initially using four-barrel carburetors, engine performance, and fuel economy were increased by the mid-1980s using 4505: 3664: 3570: 2857: 2065: 1802: 3283: 3039: 2593: 438:

The supercar market segment in the U.S. at the time included unique versions of regular production models that were

6172: 3767: 3340: 3179: 3154: 3111: 2907: 999:

For 2005, Chrysler introduced muscle car heritage to high-performance V8-powered versions of four-door sedans, the

3993: 3819: 2517: 774: 632: 3309: 1184: 1015: 1011: 951: 947: 916: 905: 4219: 3388: 1034: 616: 582: 5570: 1906: 1153: 631:

was created, called the "330 Lightweight". It was powered by a 426 cu in (7.0 L) version of the

5327: 3893: 3232: 2831: 2302: 5589: 5223: 4699: 4193: 3943: 478: 35: 4446: 915:

Muscle car performance began a resurgence in the early 1980s with high-output V8 engines introduced for the

340: 6182: 5229: 4491: 4168: 4093: 4068: 2148: 2128: 1350: 822: 818: 810: 528:

engine, also introduced in 1949, are stated to have "launched the modern era of the high-performance V-8."

321: (equivalent to $ 26,285 in 2023) expanded the original definition from a "muscle car" as one offering 259:

A large high-performance V8 engine, often in the most powerful configuration offered for a particular model

4326: 3690: 2748: 1620: 1531: 513: 1101: 943: 550: 30:

This article is about classic high-power cars whose height was in the 1970s. For other superlatives, see

17: 3258: 887: 5864: 5836: 5826: 5817: 5487: 5289: 4428: 1412: 1368: 1359: 532: 485: 329:

focus of such exceptional early proto-muscle cars as the limited production, factory experimental 1964

4301: 4043: 5263: 2974: 1652: 1607: 1525: 1467: 1409: 1272: 1209: 1120:

S4 model, of which 120 road cars were produced so that the model could be eligible to compete at the

928: 609: 575: 517: 330: 3845: 1168: 312:

are sometimes considered muscle cars, as by the above-mentioned publications, with some exceptional

6177: 5931: 5651: 5218: 5174: 4676: 1261: 777:, available as an option beginning in 1968, after debuting in street form two years earlier in the 715: 5718: 5657: 2040: 1037:

and was claimed by the Chrysler CEO to be "a modern take on one of the most iconic muscle cars".

936: 525: 6083: 5299: 5274: 4893: 4257: 1568: 1481: 1293: 679: 586: 439: 6017: 5078: 2623: 1955: 1383: 1078: 590: 463: 5913: 5522: 5294: 5204: 5131: 4704: 2139: 2119: 1172: 1133: 1095: 1030: 615:

The General Motors competitor to the Thunderbolt was the Z-11 option package for the full-size

539: 521: 325:

performance and some measure of style, accessories, and cachet, and doubled it back toward the

88: 80: 5712: 4620: 1061: 825:

big-block engine rated at 450 hp (336 kW), the highest factory rating at that time.

424: 5941: 5925: 5023: 4888: 4643: 3546: 3539: 2808: 2335: 1645: 1593: 1505: 1441: 1240:, which was available with a V8 in a 25th anniversary special model celebrating the original 1022: 1000: 392:

Muscle cars were initially referred to as "supercars" in the United States, such as the 1957

194:, could also qualify as "muscle cars" if outfitted with suitable high-performance equipment. 186:, and their luxury companions in that large, influential, and lucrative 1960s–70s niche, the 128: 3918: 1429: 942:

The few muscle cars remaining in production by the mid-1990s included the fourth generation

695: 268:

A relatively lightweight two-door body (though opinions vary as to whether high-performance

6167: 5986: 5848: 5808: 5791: 5774: 5645: 5517: 5481: 4118: 2178: 1340: 1309: 973: 845: 759: 746: 690:

Although pure muscle cars often sold in relatively small volumes, manufacturers valued the

104: 2722: 1988: 1696: 1252: 967: 730: 657: 8: 6103: 5804: 5797: 5787: 5780: 5770: 5763: 5641: 5637: 5375: 5096: 4908: 4653: 1932: 1600: 1575: 1337: 1330: 1213: 1145: 313: 2018: 1818: 1518: 339:– including those which meet all the above most basic criterion, such as the 1969 6138: 5992: 5973: 5966: 5906: 5900: 5861: 5823: 5735: 5728: 5674: 5667: 5507: 5385: 5357: 5101: 5033: 4537: 4464: 4272: 2882: 1742:"The 1949-53 Oldsmobile 88 was a breakthrough design, so why doesn't anybody want one?" 1556: 1461: 1356: 1297: 1229: 1137: 1121: 814: 778: 766: 645: 559: 285: 175: 116: 4403: 2203: 1850: 1512: 1393: 1171:

GTHO Phase III model was powered by a 5.8 L (351 cu in) version of the

867:

focused Detroit's attention on emissions control rather than increased power outputs.

5532: 5395: 5380: 5367: 5347: 5322: 5166: 3630: 3603: 3550: 3066: 3008: 2572: 2548: 2490: 2448: 2409:"The Hot Ones: Supercars of medium size flaunt their suspension, brakes, and engines" 2387: 2362: 2281: 2238: 2094: 1798: 1791: 1396: 1386: 1257: 1116:

The first Australian-designed car to be marketed as a performance model was the 1963

852: 570: 432: 3968: 3651:"Everyone remembers the Grand National, but the Buick Regal turbo-T was even faster" 231: 6145: 6109: 6076: 5855: 5337: 5284: 5214: 5111: 4988: 4818: 2705: 2135: 2115: 1718: 1639: 1550: 1435: 1237: 1233: 1225: 1221: 1205: 1141: 1126: 794: 719: 605: 601: 401: 191: 179: 171: 120: 4938: 691: 6044: 5954: 5948: 5919: 5852: 5702: 5691: 5527: 5352: 5342: 5332: 4963: 1562: 1538: 880: 841: 829: 802: 750: 684: 421: 235: 152: 132: 108: 1201: 1176: 1157: 1067: 898: 6131: 6089: 6030: 5960: 5752: 5741: 5680: 5278: 5068: 5043: 5028: 4933: 4880: 4562: 1454: 1377: 1241: 1196: 1183:

R/T E49 model was powered by a 4.3 L (265 cu in) version of the

989: 860: 851:

Before the Clean Air Act of 1970, a majority of muscle cars came optioned with

773:

that could be turned into a muscle car with the addition of the famed Chrysler

711: 187: 140: 124: 77: 1613: 1474: 1374: 103:. The concept of high performance at lower prices was exemplified by the 1968 6161: 6008: 5724: 5663: 5634: 5565: 5547: 5259: 5209: 5106: 5058: 5048: 4798: 4752: 4648: 4587: 1666: 1164: 1004: 993: 864: 786: 782: 706: 637: 546: 508: 500: 470: 393: 269: 92: 84: 73: 5013: 6124: 6115: 6096: 5980: 5880: 5008: 5003: 4913: 4757: 4732: 4582: 1285: 742: 673: 597: 554: 289: 234:

by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on the

167: 1040:

A year later, running on that same sentiment, Chevrolet released the 2009

828:

The fastest muscle car produced by American Motors was the mid-sized 1970

726: 6069: 5998: 5937: 5893: 5870: 5842: 5706: 5619: 5560: 5502: 5497: 5314: 5254: 5239: 5194: 5126: 5063: 5018: 4923: 4808: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4671: 4577: 2384:

Standard Guide to American Muscle Cars: A Supercar Source Book, 1960–2000

2204:"1960s Muscle Cars - The Beginning, Downfall & Best Muscle Cars Ever" 1324: 1195:

In 1972, the production of Australian muscle cars saw a setback when the

985: 790: 741:

In response, some "budget" muscle cars began to appear, such as the 1967

702: 662: 413: 326: 273: 183: 158: 112: 100: 69:

with a powerful engine, generally designed for high-performance driving.

55: 6037: 6023: 5630: 5581: 5156: 5141: 5136: 4903: 4724: 4635: 4597: 4572: 1280: 1216:

touring car racing. These were less powerful than their predecessors.

336: 99:

special editions of mass-production cars designed for street and track

2090:

Motor City Muscle: The High-Powered History of the American Muscle Car

1627: 644:

Also using the 426 Hemi racing engine was the limited production 1965

5889: 5304: 5244: 5184: 5151: 5053: 5038: 4998: 4993: 4973: 4953: 4898: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4737: 4714: 4610: 4567: 4227: 3742:"1993 Chevrolet Camaro Z28 – the High Compression Muscle Car Returns" 1289: 1276: 1268: 1149: 1117: 628: 397: 3363:"Evolution of the American Motors AMX-The Other American Muscle Car" 6118: 6054: 5832: 5814: 5542: 5537: 5512: 5249: 4978: 4968: 4958: 4943: 4918: 4762: 4747: 4709: 4681: 4625: 4615: 4552: 1676: 1671: 962: 770: 444: 386: 385:

Not to be confused with the expensive exotic automobile known as a

309: 277: 163: 50: 31: 3086: 6063: 5189: 5179: 5146: 5121: 5116: 4983: 4948: 4767: 4663: 4605: 4557: 4250:"The Ultimate Muscle Car: Enter the Ford Falcon XA GT-HO Phase 4" 1026:

general as well as Chevrolet's plan to reintroduce a new Camaro.

1018:, brought back the aggressive lines and colors of the original. 1007:, using nameplates traditionally used for two-door muscle cars. 734: 435:

puts American Motors into the Supercar club with the 390 Rogue".

404:

were also referred to as supercars, more often than muscle cars.

354: 281: 42: 5199: 4486: 2154: 856: 608:

engine in the smaller and lighter Fairlane body, creating the

374: 5801: 5784: 5767: 5073: 4928: 4497: 4447:"12 of the Rarest and Fastest American Muscle Cars Ever Made" 4404:"Car And Driver Magazine 1990 back issues and used magazines" 3717:"The '93 Camaro Z/28: Why It Was the First Modern Muscle Car" 1334: 668: 66: 507:

Opinions on the origin of the muscle car vary, but the 1949

4379:"The Argentine Rambler GT Too Good For the USA: IKA Torino" 146: 3233:"The 1970 LS-6 Chevelle Was America's King Of The Streets" 1187:

six-cylinder engine producing 225 kW (302 bhp).

859:

ratings were lowered to 91 (due in part to the removal of

83:

engine, which was previously available only in its luxury

5233: 4803: 4691: 4528: 2858:"This $ 1,000 1962 Max Wedge Dart Is Better Than Nothin'" 2228: 2066:"Why Are Old-Fashioned Muscle Cars Louder than New Ones?" 1152:, with a 5.0 L (307 cu in) version of the 1144:, with a 4.7 L (289 cu in) version of the 377:

below, affirm a much broader interpretation as the norm.

4144:"Ford Falcon XY GTHO Phase III Technical Specifications" 3820:"The True Story Of Why The Pontiac GTO Was Discontinued" 3599:

The decline and fall of the American automobile industry

2763: 3444:

Kelly, Steve (December 1968). "Barracuda on the Line".

2933:

Shaw, Tom (December 2005). "Anatomy of a Lightweight".

1296:

and a derivative of the Rambler American model, called

848:

industry levied surcharges on all high-powered models.

565: 2303:"Super-iority: Defining the Supercar and Muscle Car" 1907:"Super-iority: Defining the Supercar and Muscle Car" 1901: 1899: 1897: 1877:"Muscle Car Definition: Understand the Requirements" 3005:

Extreme Muscle Cars: The Factory Lightweight Legacy

1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1303: 870: 813:big-block engine became available in the mid-sized 3538: 3259:"AMC V8 engines – history, descriptions, and more" 2749:"Was the 1957 Rambler Rebel the First Muscle Car?" 1790: 988:was relaunched in the United States as a rebadged 698:advertising as much as 450 hp (336 kW). 3063:American Cars of the 1960s: A Decade of Diversity 1894: 652: 649:(167 km/h) and had a base price of $ 3,850. 6159: 3130:"1964 Dodge Polara Hemi 330 factory lightweight" 2222: 1836: 835: 753:. In 1969, the Plymouth Road Runner was awarded 3284:"Sharp Restoration: 390/727 1968 AMC Rebel SST" 2975:"Big Car, Bigger Job: 1964 Ford Galaxie Q-Code" 2717: 2715: 2571:. MotorBooks International. 2004. p. 112. 3429:Sanders, Bill (February 1969). "Road Runner". 3026: 3024: 138:By some definitions – including those used by 5597: 4513: 2772:"John Goergen's 1966 343 prototype (sidebar)" 1869: 1232:would release high-performance models of the 76:with the company's 303-cubic-inch (5 L) 3478: 2712: 2107: 3021: 2415:. Vol. 189, no. 4. pp. 83–85 2407:Norbye, Jan P.; Dunne, Jim (October 1966). 2406: 1793:Standard Catalog of American Cars 1946-1975 1044:, which bears some resemblance to the 1969 1033:, which features styling links to the 1970 1021:For the 2006 model year, GM relaunched the 280:qualify as muscle cars, and why a two-seat 5604: 5590: 4520: 4506: 4352:"1985 VK SS Group A HDT Commodore Genuine" 3412: 3410: 3112:"1964 Dodge 330 Lightweight 'Hemi-Honker'" 3002: 2482: 2271: 2269: 2179:"The 29+ Best American Muscle Cars Ranked" 3691:"1994 Ford Mustang GT – Long-Term Wrapup" 2998: 2996: 2742: 2740: 2643: 2641: 2545:Muscle Plymouths: The Story of a Supercar 2489:. MotorBooks/MBI Publishing. p. 89. 2442: 5611: 4924:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe 3793:"The Firebird Facts and Trans Am Truths" 3536: 3334: 3231:Zazarine, Paul, ed. (14 November 2014). 3230: 2832:"Silver-Sided Dawn – 1957 Rambler Rebel" 2594:"1967 Chevrolet Stage III Nickey Camaro" 2300: 2134: 2114: 1251: 972: 961: 678: 667: 656: 569: 49: 5270:Homogeneous charge compression ignition 4376: 3563: 3428: 3407: 3339:. Velocity by Discovery. Archived from 3155:"1964 Dodge 330 Lightweight Superstock" 3060: 2855: 2793: 2542: 2381: 2356: 2275: 2266: 2157:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 2086: 1953: 1788: 380: 72:In 1949, General Motors introduced its 14: 6160: 4270: 4264: 3891: 3843: 3768:"1995 Pontiac Firebird Formula review" 3622: 3452: 3302: 3256: 2993: 2829: 2746: 2737: 2638: 2591: 1739: 627:In 1964, a drag racing version of the 624:the deletion of the heater and radio. 5585: 4501: 3595: 3443: 2769: 2155:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 1719:"Muscle car Definition & Meaning" 1029:For 2008, Chrysler re-introduced the 809:The 427 cu in (7.0 L) 3817: 2932: 2524:. Vol. 16. 1969. pp. 33–36 2262:. No. 3 (March). Hot Rod. 1986. 1275:, which in this country was renamed 1014:, designed to resemble the original 516:with the body from the six-cylinder 206: 65:is an American-made two-door sports 4217: 3629:. Crabtree Publishing. p. 12. 2673: 2258:"10 Most Collectable Muscle Cars". 2176: 2041:"Muscle car definition and meaning" 1740:Newton, Andrew (13 December 2018). 566:Early 1960s: Drag racing influences 288:was not. While some feel that only 24: 3486:"1969 Chevrolet Chevelle COPO 427" 3206:"1966 Plymouth Satellite 426 Hemi" 3038:. 30 November 2007. Archived from 2569:Hot Rod Magazine: Muscle Car Files 789:. Originally based on the smaller 25: 6194: 4934:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville 4479: 4429:"10 classic american muscle cars" 3894:"Challenger headed to production" 3337:"How About Some Love for the AMX" 3257:Sealey, Mike (16 November 2020). 3003:Holder, Bill; Kunz, Phil (2006). 2617: 2483:Lyons, Dan; Scott, Jason (2004). 2472:. Vol. 14. 1968. p. 84. 1987:. 19 October 2007. Archived from 1190: 979:Ford Mustang Boss 302 Laguna Seca 925:Pontiac Firebird Formula/Trans Am 455: 5932:Ford Fairlane GT, GTA, and Cobra 4485: 4457: 4439: 4421: 4396: 4377:McGuire, Bill (28 August 2021). 4370: 4344: 4319: 4294: 4242: 4211: 3844:Mateja, Jim (23 February 2006). 3512:"1970 Chevrolet Chevelle SS 454" 3335:Stephens, Bill (25 March 2012). 2856:Stupski, Brian (7 August 2013). 2830:Strohl, Daniel (February 2007). 2807:. 22 August 2007. Archived from 2723:"What Was The First Muscle Car?" 2334:. 22 August 2007. Archived from 2301:Severson, Aaron (27 July 2009). 1956:"Muscle Cars Now Worth Millions" 1304:Lists of muscle cars (1962–1974) 1094: 1077: 1060: 957: 897: 879: 871:1980s–1990s: Performance revival 492: 477: 462: 211: 4186: 4161: 4136: 4111: 4086: 4069:"Ford Falcon XR Specifications" 4061: 4036: 4011: 3986: 3961: 3948:holdenhistoricalservices.com.au 3936: 3911: 3885: 3860: 3837: 3811: 3785: 3760: 3734: 3709: 3683: 3657: 3643: 3616: 3589: 3530: 3504: 3437: 3422: 3381: 3355: 3328: 3276: 3250: 3224: 3198: 3172: 3147: 3122: 3104: 3079: 3054: 2967: 2941: 2926: 2900: 2875: 2849: 2823: 2690: 2667: 2622:. Driving Today. Archived from 2611: 2592:Carner, Colin (February 1999). 2585: 2561: 2536: 2510: 2476: 2461: 2436: 2427: 2400: 2375: 2359:Horsepower War: Our Way of Life 2350: 2320: 2294: 2251: 2196: 2170: 2080: 2058: 2033: 2003: 1973: 1947: 1925: 5571:Template:EC car classification 4527: 3892:Strohl, Daniel (2 July 2006). 3868:"Future Chevrolet Monte Carlo" 3846:"GTO to Be Discontinued Again" 3818:Karn, Medha (9 January 2021). 3087:"Chevrolet's 1963 Z-11 Impala" 2237:. Publications International. 2177:Ray, Manny (3 November 2021). 2093:. MBI Publishing. p. 13. 1811: 1782: 1756: 1733: 1711: 1689: 801:was $ 3,652. The related 1970 653:1964–1970: Peak muscle car era 197: 13: 1: 4194:"Chrysler VH Valiant Charger" 3665:"1994 Ford Mustang SVT Cobra" 2747:Hardin, Drew (20 June 2019). 1981:"Classic Muscle Cars Library" 1682: 1208:Cobra model, both created as 1204:A9X option and the 1978–1979 1012:fifth-generation Ford Mustang 984:For the 2004 model year, the 836:1970s: Decline of the segment 202: 5736:Chevrolet Chevelle Malibu SS 5675:Chevrolet Chevelle Malibu SS 3994:"Holden EH S4 (1963) Review" 3602:. Empire Books. p. 97. 2149:American Antiquarian Society 2129:American Antiquarian Society 1985:musclecars.howstuffworks.com 1954:Sherman, Don (4 June 2006). 1699:. Merriam-Webster Dictionary 1366:Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova SS 1348:Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova SS 1247: 1051: 553:(AMC) in 1957, is the first 7: 6040:GT, GTS, Swinger, and Demon 4465:"10 Best 1960s Muscle Cars" 3545:. MBI Publishing. pp. 2543:Bonsall, Thomas E. (1985). 1660: 1085:Chrysler VH Valiant Charger 1035:first-generation Challenger 551:American Motors Corporation 127:(1965), as well as the 427 10: 6199: 5260:Gasoline / petrol 5024:Roadster / Spider / Spyder 4169:"HQ Holden Specifications" 4094:"HK Holden Specifications" 3623:Bailey, Katharine (2006). 3460:"1970 Plymouth Duster 340" 2649:"The Birth of Muscle Cars" 2447:. MetroBooks. p. 91. 2235:Corvette: 50th Anniversary 1697:"Definition of Muscle Car" 1307: 1111: 562:beat it by half a second. 524:V8 engine, along with the 450: 431:review that included how " 416:, followed in 1968 with a 384: 40: 29: 6053: 6007: 5879: 5750: 5689: 5617: 5556: 5480: 5400:(engine / drive) 5394: 5366: 5313: 5165: 5087: 4879: 4817: 4776: 4723: 4690: 4662: 4634: 4596: 4545: 4536: 4331:uniquecarsandparts.com.au 4306:uniquecarsandparts.com.au 4198:uniquecarsandparts.com.au 4173:uniquecarsandparts.com.au 4148:uniquecarsandparts.com.au 4123:uniquecarsandparts.com.au 4098:uniquecarsandparts.com.au 4073:uniquecarsandparts.com.au 4048:uniquecarsandparts.com.au 3923:uniquecarsandparts.com.au 2801:"1957–1960 Rambler Rebel" 2328:"1957-1960 Rambler Rebel" 1764:"20 Greatest Muscle cars" 1634:Chevrolet Camaro COPO 427 1608:Ford Fairlane Thunderbolt 1526:Ford Fairlane Thunderbolt 1262:Juan Manuel Fangio Museum 929:electronic fuel injection 531:In 1955, the large-sized 331:Ford Fairlane Thunderbolt 284:could be, but a two-seat 226:toward certain viewpoints 5719:Buick Skylark Gran Sport 5713:Buick Riviera Gran Sport 5658:Buick Skylark Gran Sport 5039:Sedan delivery/Panel van 4273:"The Final Finest Phase" 3596:Yates, Brock W. (1983). 3571:"1970 AMC Rebel Machine" 3537:Cheetham, Craig (2007). 2836:Hemmings Muscle Machines 2361:. iUniverse. p. 1. 2357:Harless, Robert (2004). 1935:. Merriam-Webster Online 1181:Chrysler Valiant Charger 1154:Chevrolet small-block V8 1016:first-generation Mustang 950:, and fourth generation 933:Chevrolet Monte Carlo SS 793:body and chassis of the 41:Not to be confused with 6173:Cars introduced in 1949 5703:Pontiac Tempest Le Mans 5300:Liquified petroleum gas 5112:Driverless (autonomous) 4383:Mac's Motor City Garage 3065:. Krause Publications. 3007:. Krause Publications. 2443:Campisano, Jim (1995). 2386:. Krause Publications. 2276:Henshaw, Peter (2004). 2011:"Muscle Car Definition" 1851:"Muscle Car Definition" 1823:classic-car-history.com 1797:. Krause publications. 1721:. Britannica Dictionary 1046:first-generation Camaro 1042:fifth-generation Camaro 830:AMC Rebel "The Machine" 685:AMC Rebel "The Machine" 538:The compact-sized 1956 5681:Oldsmobile Cutlass 442 5205:Compressed natural gas 5132:Personal rapid transit 4327:"Ford Falcon XC Cobra" 4302:"Holden Torana LX A9X" 4044:"Chrysler Valiant AP6" 4023:automobile-catalog.com 3998:tradeuniquecars.com.au 3969:"EH S4 Holden History" 3944:"Milestones 1960–1969" 3061:Gunnell, John (2005). 2883:"What is a Max Wedge?" 2698:"Chrysler 300 History" 2620:"Oldsmobile Rocket 88" 2547:. Bookman Publishing. 2382:Gunnell, John (2001). 2087:Mueller, Mike (1997). 1430:Shelby Mustang GT500KR 1264: 981: 970: 687: 676: 665: 578: 540:Studebaker Golden Hawk 58: 5926:Dodge Charger Daytona 5843:Ford Torino Cobra 428 5471:Dual motor-four-wheel 5069:Town (Coupé de Ville) 4271:Wright, John (1987). 3180:"1964 Dodge 426 Hemi" 2949:"Q-Code 1963 Galaxie" 2908:"1962 Dodge Dart 413" 2751:. Automobile Magazine 2725:. Classic Car History 2486:Muscle Car Milestones 2468:"Rambler Scrambler". 2280:. Thunder Bay Press. 2045:collinsdictionary.com 1789:Kowalke, Ron (1997). 1646:Dodge Charger Daytona 1640:Ford Mustang Boss 429 1551:Ford Mustang Boss 429 1513:Studebaker Super Lark 1442:Dodge Charger Daytona 1436:Ford Mustang Boss 429 1410:Chevrolet Chevelle SS 1357:Chevrolet Chevelle SS 1255: 1023:Chevrolet Monte Carlo 976: 965: 716:Chevrolet Chevelle SS 682: 671: 660: 596:In 1963, two hundred 573: 129:Mercury Comet Cyclone 53: 5987:Plymouth Road Runner 5849:Plymouth Road Runner 5652:Ford Thunderbolt 427 5612:American Muscle Cars 5482:Engine configuration 4494:at Wikimedia Commons 3541:Ultimate Muscle Cars 3042:on 25 September 2020 2779:Musclecar Enthusiast 2770:Truesdell, Richard. 2708:on 11 November 2016. 2445:American Muscle Cars 1819:"Muscle Car History" 1545:Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 1539:Hurst Hemi Dart L023 1449:Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 1404:Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 1384:Plymouth Road Runner 1310:Category:Muscle cars 1288:, Coronado, RT, and 1134:Chrysler Valiant AP6 946:, fourth generation 921:Chevrolet Camaro Z28 846:automobile insurance 747:Plymouth Road Runner 509:Oldsmobile Rocket 88 375:top muscle car lists 314:personal luxury cars 105:Plymouth Road Runner 27:High-performance car 6183:Car classifications 5488:internal combustion 5290:Internal combustion 5097:All-terrain vehicle 5019:Retractable hardtop 4356:Finest Restorations 3653:. 11 December 2018. 3389:"1968 Plymouth GTX" 3134:barrett-jackson.com 2686:on 1 November 2013. 2680:Popular Hot Rodding 2518:"Rambler Scrambler" 2068:. Classic Car Deals 1576:Ford Mustang Mach 1 1569:Plymouth Hemi 'Cuda 1482:Plymouth Hemi 'Cuda 1210:homologation models 1146:Ford Windsor engine 1102:Ford XY Falcon GTHO 1070:GTS 350 (1968–1971) 420:review of the 1969 232:improve the article 6139:Plymouth Barracuda 5993:Plymouth Superbird 5974:Oldsmobile Cutlass 5967:Oldsmobile Cutlass 5907:Chevrolet Chevelle 5862:Chevrolet Chevelle 5824:Chevrolet Chevelle 5729:Plymouth Belvedere 5668:Plymouth Belvedere 4453:. 15 January 2021. 4220:"HO down the Hume" 3746:oldcarmemories.com 3367:heacockclassic.com 3316:. 20 December 2006 3290:. 28 November 2016 3237:heacockclassic.com 3186:. 30 November 2007 3032:"Ford Thunderbolt" 2914:. 22 December 2006 2015:Muscle Car Society 1991:on 4 November 2015 1960:The New York Times 1911:ateupwithmotor.com 1653:Chevrolet Chevelle 1468:Chevrolet Chevelle 1265: 1230:Holden Dealer Team 1202:Holden Torana (LX) 1138:Chrysler LA engine 1122:1963 Armstrong 500 982: 971: 815:Chevrolet Chevelle 779:Plymouth Belvedere 767:Plymouth Barracuda 688: 677: 666: 646:Plymouth Satellite 633:Hemi racing engine 579: 560:Chevrolet Corvette 286:Chevrolet Corvette 176:Plymouth Barracuda 117:Chevrolet Chevelle 59: 6155: 6154: 6092:GT350 & GT500 5579: 5578: 4875: 4874: 4644:Compact executive 4490:Media related to 4408:usedmagazines.com 3636:978-0-7787-3010-1 3609:978-0-88015-004-0 3577:. 12 January 2007 3556:978-0-7603-2834-7 3518:. 10 January 2007 3492:. 11 January 2007 3466:. 10 January 2007 3310:"AMC Muscle Cars" 3288:bringatrailer.com 3184:howstuffworks.com 3072:978-0-89689-131-9 3014:978-0-89689-278-1 2912:howstuffworks.com 2655:. 16 January 2007 2598:Sports Car Market 2578:978-0-7603-1647-4 2554:978-0-934780-71-1 2496:978-0-7603-0615-4 2454:978-1-56799-164-2 2393:978-0-87349-262-1 2368:978-0-595-30296-3 2287:978-1-59223-303-8 2100:978-0-7603-0196-8 1563:AMC "The Machine" 1557:Buick GSX Stage 1 1462:Buick GSX Stage 1 1375:Ford Torino Cobra 1173:Ford Cleveland V8 412:road test of the 253: 252: 89:Chrysler Saratoga 16:(Redirected from 6190: 6146:Pontiac Firebird 6110:Boss 302 Mustang 6084:Dodge Challenger 6077:Chevrolet Camaro 5940:(GT, Cobra, and 5692:Road & Track 5606: 5599: 5592: 5583: 5582: 5491: 5450:Front-four-wheel 5401: 5264:direct injection 5175:Alternative fuel 4989:Multi-stop truck 4543: 4542: 4522: 4515: 4508: 4499: 4498: 4489: 4473: 4472: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4451:Road & Track 4443: 4437: 4436: 4435:. 11 April 2013. 4425: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4298: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4282:. pp. 20–27 4277: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4260:on 27 June 2016. 4256:. Archived from 4246: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4226:. Archived from 4215: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4190: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4140: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4004: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3940: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3919:"Holden History" 3915: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3772:caradvice.com.au 3764: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3669:caranddriver.com 3661: 3655: 3654: 3647: 3641: 3640: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3544: 3534: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3426: 3420: 3414: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3395:. 9 January 2007 3385: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3359: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3212:. 5 January 2007 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3028: 3019: 3018: 3000: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2827: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2776: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2744: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2719: 2710: 2709: 2704:. Archived from 2694: 2688: 2687: 2682:. Archived from 2674:Dulcich, Steve. 2671: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2645: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2440: 2434: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2273: 2264: 2263: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2152: 2146: 2132: 2126: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2017:. Archived from 2007: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1903: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1873: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1857:. 2 January 2015 1847: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1796: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1768:motor-junkie.com 1760: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1693: 1594:Pontiac Catalina 1571:Super Track Pack 1519:Chevrolet Impala 1506:Pontiac Catalina 1499:, January 2021: 1497:Road & Track 1488:Pontiac Firebird 1477:Judge Ram Air IV 1318:, January 1990: 1238:Ford Falcon (EB) 1234:Holden Commodore 1222:Ford Falcon (XD) 1206:Ford Falcon (XC) 1177:Holden HQ Monaro 1169:Ford Falcon (XY) 1158:Holden HK Monaro 1142:Ford Falcon (XR) 1127:Ford Falcon (XM) 1098: 1081: 1068:Holden HG Monaro 1064: 1031:Dodge Challenger 906:Pontiac Firebird 901: 883: 853:high-compression 795:Plymouth Valiant 733:Go-package, and 720:Buick Gran Sport 674:Plymouth GTX 440 661:1966 & 1969 617:Chevrolet Impala 610:Ford Thunderbolt 583:Chevrolet Impala 576:Ford Thunderbolt 549:, introduced by 496: 481: 466: 402:rear-wheel drive 368:Road & Track 352: 351: 347: 320: 298:Road & Track 262:Rear-wheel drive 248: 245: 239: 215: 214: 207: 192:Dodge Challenger 180:Pontiac Firebird 172:Chevrolet Camaro 153:Road & Track 121:Buick Gran Sport 21: 6198: 6197: 6193: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6188: 6187: 6178:1966 neologisms 6158: 6157: 6156: 6151: 6049: 6045:Plymouth Duster 6003: 5955:Mercury Montego 5949:Mercury Cyclone 5920:Dodge Super Bee 5875: 5853:Dodge Super Bee 5746: 5685: 5613: 5610: 5580: 5575: 5552: 5523:Single-cylinder 5485: 5484: 5476: 5464:Rear-four-wheel 5415:Front mid-front 5399: 5398: 5390: 5368:Engine position 5362: 5309: 5295:Liquid nitrogen 5161: 5089: 5083: 4871: 4813: 4772: 4719: 4705:Crossover (CUV) 4686: 4658: 4630: 4592: 4532: 4526: 4482: 4477: 4476: 4471:. 20 June 2023. 4463: 4462: 4458: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4412: 4410: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4387: 4385: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4359: 4350: 4349: 4345: 4335: 4333: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4310: 4308: 4300: 4299: 4295: 4285: 4283: 4275: 4269: 4265: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4233: 4231: 4224:falcongt.com.au 4216: 4212: 4202: 4200: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4177: 4175: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4152: 4150: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4127: 4125: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4102: 4100: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4077: 4075: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4052: 4050: 4042: 4041: 4037: 4027: 4025: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4002: 4000: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3973:ehholden.com.au 3967: 3966: 3962: 3952: 3950: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3927: 3925: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3902: 3900: 3890: 3886: 3876: 3874: 3872:gmauthority.com 3866: 3865: 3861: 3851: 3849: 3842: 3838: 3828: 3826: 3816: 3812: 3802: 3800: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3776: 3774: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3751: 3749: 3740: 3739: 3735: 3725: 3723: 3721:drivingline.com 3715: 3714: 3710: 3700: 3698: 3697:. November 1995 3689: 3688: 3684: 3674: 3672: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3649: 3648: 3644: 3637: 3621: 3617: 3610: 3594: 3590: 3580: 3578: 3575:How Stuff Works 3569: 3568: 3564: 3557: 3535: 3531: 3521: 3519: 3516:How Stuff Works 3510: 3509: 3505: 3495: 3493: 3490:How Stuff Works 3484: 3483: 3479: 3469: 3467: 3464:How Stuff Works 3458: 3457: 3453: 3442: 3438: 3427: 3423: 3415: 3408: 3398: 3396: 3393:How Stuff Works 3387: 3386: 3382: 3372: 3370: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3346: 3344: 3333: 3329: 3319: 3317: 3314:How Stuff Works 3308: 3307: 3303: 3293: 3291: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3267: 3265: 3255: 3251: 3241: 3239: 3229: 3225: 3215: 3213: 3210:How Stuff Works 3204: 3203: 3199: 3189: 3187: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3163: 3161: 3159:conceptcarz.com 3153: 3152: 3148: 3138: 3136: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3095: 3093: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3073: 3059: 3055: 3045: 3043: 3036:How Stuff Works 3030: 3029: 3022: 3015: 3001: 2994: 2984: 2982: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2958: 2956: 2955:. 28 March 2016 2947: 2946: 2942: 2931: 2927: 2917: 2915: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2891: 2889: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2866: 2864: 2854: 2850: 2840: 2838: 2828: 2824: 2814: 2812: 2811:on 19 July 2020 2805:How Stuff Works 2799: 2798: 2794: 2784: 2782: 2774: 2768: 2764: 2754: 2752: 2745: 2738: 2728: 2726: 2721: 2720: 2713: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2672: 2668: 2658: 2656: 2653:How Stuff Works 2647: 2646: 2639: 2629: 2627: 2616: 2612: 2602: 2600: 2590: 2586: 2579: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2555: 2541: 2537: 2527: 2525: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2481: 2477: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2455: 2441: 2437: 2432: 2428: 2418: 2416: 2413:Popular Science 2405: 2401: 2394: 2380: 2376: 2369: 2355: 2351: 2341: 2339: 2338:on 27 July 2020 2332:How Stuff Works 2326: 2325: 2321: 2311: 2309: 2299: 2295: 2288: 2274: 2267: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2245: 2227: 2223: 2213: 2211: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2187: 2185: 2175: 2171: 2161: 2159: 2144: 2136:McCusker, J. J. 2124: 2116:McCusker, J. J. 2112: 2108: 2101: 2085: 2081: 2071: 2069: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2049: 2047: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2024: 2022: 2021:on 22 July 2012 2009: 2008: 2004: 1994: 1992: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1964: 1962: 1952: 1948: 1938: 1936: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1916: 1914: 1905: 1904: 1895: 1885: 1883: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1860: 1858: 1855:Muscle Car Club 1849: 1848: 1837: 1827: 1825: 1817: 1816: 1812: 1805: 1787: 1783: 1773: 1771: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1747: 1745: 1738: 1734: 1724: 1722: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1702: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1685: 1663: 1658: 1581: 1493: 1417: 1394:Dodge Super Bee 1312: 1306: 1250: 1193: 1185:Chrysler Hemi-6 1160:GTS 327 coupe. 1114: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1099: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1082: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1065: 1054: 992:version of the 960: 917:Ford Mustang GT 913: 912: 911: 910: 909: 902: 893: 892: 891: 884: 873: 842:1973 oil crisis 838: 803:Plymouth Duster 751:Dodge Super Bee 749:, and the 1968 655: 568: 503: 497: 488: 482: 473: 467: 458: 453: 422:American Motors 390: 383: 349: 345: 344: 318: 249: 243: 240: 229: 216: 212: 205: 200: 133:Mercury Cyclone 131:(1964) and 390 109:Dodge Super Bee 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6196: 6186: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6149: 6142: 6135: 6132:Mercury Cougar 6128: 6121: 6112: 6106: 6104:Mustang Mach 1 6100: 6093: 6090:Shelby Mustang 6086: 6080: 6073: 6066: 6059: 6057: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6047: 6041: 6034: 6031:Chevrolet Nova 6027: 6020: 6013: 6011: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6001: 5995: 5989: 5983: 5977: 5970: 5963: 5961:Oldsmobile 442 5957: 5951: 5945: 5934: 5928: 5922: 5916: 5910: 5903: 5897: 5885: 5883: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5873: 5867: 5858: 5845: 5839: 5829: 5820: 5811: 5794: 5777: 5759: 5757: 5753:Car and Driver 5748: 5747: 5745: 5744: 5742:Oldsmobile 442 5738: 5732: 5721: 5715: 5709: 5698: 5696: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5683: 5677: 5671: 5660: 5654: 5648: 5626: 5624: 5615: 5614: 5609: 5608: 5601: 5594: 5586: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5494: 5492: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5474: 5467: 5460: 5457:Mid-four-wheel 5453: 5446: 5439: 5432: 5425: 5418: 5411: 5404: 5402: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5372: 5370: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5319: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5272: 5267: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5227: 5221: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5171: 5169: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5093: 5091: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5044:Shooting brake 5041: 5036: 5034:Saloon / Sedan 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4885: 4883: 4877: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4823: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4780: 4778: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4729: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4696: 4694: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4668: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4640: 4638: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4602: 4600: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4549: 4547: 4540: 4538:Classification 4534: 4533: 4525: 4524: 4517: 4510: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4481: 4480:External links 4478: 4475: 4474: 4456: 4438: 4420: 4395: 4369: 4343: 4318: 4293: 4263: 4254:smartbeard.com 4241: 4230:on 23 May 2013 4218:Nichols, Mel. 4210: 4185: 4160: 4135: 4110: 4085: 4060: 4035: 4010: 3985: 3960: 3935: 3910: 3884: 3859: 3836: 3810: 3799:. 29 June 2015 3797:wilsonauto.com 3784: 3759: 3748:. 10 July 2012 3733: 3708: 3695:motortrend.com 3682: 3671:. 1 April 1994 3656: 3642: 3635: 3615: 3608: 3588: 3562: 3555: 3529: 3503: 3477: 3451: 3436: 3421: 3406: 3380: 3354: 3327: 3301: 3275: 3249: 3223: 3197: 3171: 3146: 3121: 3103: 3078: 3071: 3053: 3020: 3013: 2992: 2981:. 17 July 2018 2966: 2940: 2935:Legendary Ford 2925: 2899: 2874: 2848: 2822: 2792: 2762: 2736: 2711: 2689: 2666: 2637: 2626:on 4 July 2017 2610: 2584: 2577: 2560: 2553: 2535: 2509: 2495: 2475: 2470:Car and Driver 2460: 2453: 2435: 2433:Harless, p. 8. 2426: 2399: 2392: 2374: 2367: 2349: 2319: 2307:ateupwithmotor 2293: 2286: 2265: 2250: 2244:978-0785379874 2243: 2231:Consumer Guide 2221: 2210:. 3 March 2020 2195: 2169: 2153:1800–present: 2106: 2099: 2079: 2057: 2032: 2002: 1972: 1946: 1924: 1913:. 28 July 2009 1893: 1881:carsdirect.com 1868: 1835: 1810: 1803: 1781: 1770:. 5 April 2019 1755: 1732: 1710: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1649: 1642: 1636: 1630: 1624: 1617: 1610: 1604: 1601:Plymouth Savoy 1597: 1589: 1580: 1579: 1572: 1565: 1559: 1553: 1547: 1541: 1535: 1528: 1522: 1515: 1509: 1501: 1492: 1491: 1490:Trans Am SD455 1484: 1478: 1471: 1464: 1458: 1455:Oldsmobile 442 1451: 1445: 1438: 1432: 1425: 1423:, April 2013: 1416: 1415: 1406: 1400: 1390: 1380: 1371: 1362: 1353: 1344: 1327: 1320: 1316:Car and Driver 1305: 1302: 1273:Chevrolet Nova 1260:Torino in the 1249: 1246: 1242:Ford Falcon GT 1197:Supercar scare 1192: 1191:Supercar scare 1189: 1113: 1110: 1100: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1083: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1066: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1010:For 2005, the 990:captive import 959: 956: 903: 896: 895: 894: 885: 878: 877: 876: 875: 874: 872: 869: 837: 834: 712:Oldsmobile 442 654: 651: 591:Dodge Dart 413 567: 564: 533:Chrysler C-300 522:Oldsmobile 303 505: 504: 498: 491: 489: 486:Chrysler C-300 483: 476: 474: 468: 461: 457: 456:1950s: Origins 454: 452: 449: 418:Car and Driver 382: 379: 360:Car and Driver 306: 305: 294:Car and Driver 270:full-size cars 266: 263: 260: 251: 250: 219: 217: 210: 204: 201: 199: 196: 188:Mercury Cougar 141:Car and Driver 125:Oldsmobile 442 107:and companion 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6195: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6147: 6143: 6140: 6136: 6133: 6129: 6126: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6113: 6111: 6107: 6105: 6101: 6098: 6094: 6091: 6087: 6085: 6081: 6078: 6074: 6071: 6067: 6065: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6052: 6046: 6042: 6039: 6035: 6032: 6028: 6025: 6021: 6019: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6010: 6009:Sport compact 6006: 6000: 5996: 5994: 5990: 5988: 5984: 5982: 5978: 5975: 5971: 5969:"Ram-Rod" 350 5968: 5964: 5962: 5958: 5956: 5952: 5950: 5946: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5933: 5929: 5927: 5923: 5921: 5917: 5915: 5914:Dodge Charger 5911: 5908: 5904: 5902: 5898: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5878: 5872: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5844: 5840: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5812: 5810: 5806: 5805:intermediates 5803: 5799: 5795: 5793: 5789: 5788:intermediates 5786: 5782: 5778: 5776: 5772: 5771:intermediates 5769: 5765: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5749: 5743: 5739: 5737: 5733: 5730: 5726: 5725:Dodge Coronet 5722: 5720: 5716: 5714: 5710: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5693: 5688: 5682: 5678: 5676: 5672: 5669: 5665: 5664:Dodge Coronet 5661: 5659: 5655: 5653: 5649: 5647: 5643: 5642:426 Max Wedge 5639: 5636: 5635:Plymouth Fury 5632: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5616: 5607: 5602: 5600: 5595: 5593: 5588: 5587: 5584: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5558: 5555: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5518:Reciprocating 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5489: 5483: 5479: 5472: 5468: 5465: 5461: 5458: 5454: 5451: 5447: 5444: 5440: 5437: 5436:Rear mid-rear 5433: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5419: 5416: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5397: 5393: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5365: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5312: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5086: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5049:Station wagon 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4939:Coupé utility 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4816: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4775: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4753:Sport compact 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4664:Minivan / MPV 4661: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4633: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4535: 4530: 4523: 4518: 4516: 4511: 4509: 4504: 4503: 4500: 4493: 4488: 4484: 4483: 4470: 4466: 4460: 4452: 4448: 4442: 4434: 4430: 4424: 4409: 4405: 4399: 4384: 4380: 4373: 4357: 4353: 4347: 4332: 4328: 4322: 4307: 4303: 4297: 4281: 4274: 4267: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4245: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4214: 4199: 4195: 4189: 4174: 4170: 4164: 4149: 4145: 4139: 4124: 4120: 4114: 4099: 4095: 4089: 4074: 4070: 4064: 4049: 4045: 4039: 4024: 4020: 4014: 3999: 3995: 3989: 3974: 3970: 3964: 3949: 3945: 3939: 3924: 3920: 3914: 3899: 3895: 3888: 3873: 3869: 3863: 3847: 3840: 3825: 3821: 3814: 3798: 3794: 3788: 3773: 3769: 3763: 3747: 3743: 3737: 3722: 3718: 3712: 3696: 3692: 3686: 3670: 3666: 3660: 3652: 3646: 3638: 3632: 3628: 3627: 3619: 3611: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3592: 3576: 3572: 3566: 3558: 3552: 3548: 3543: 3542: 3533: 3517: 3513: 3507: 3491: 3487: 3481: 3465: 3461: 3455: 3447: 3440: 3432: 3425: 3419:January 1969. 3418: 3413: 3411: 3394: 3390: 3384: 3369:. 13 May 2019 3368: 3364: 3358: 3343:on 5 May 2013 3342: 3338: 3331: 3315: 3311: 3305: 3289: 3285: 3279: 3264: 3260: 3253: 3238: 3234: 3227: 3211: 3207: 3201: 3185: 3181: 3175: 3160: 3156: 3150: 3135: 3131: 3125: 3117: 3113: 3107: 3092: 3088: 3082: 3074: 3068: 3064: 3057: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3027: 3025: 3016: 3010: 3006: 2999: 2997: 2980: 2979:barnfinds.com 2976: 2970: 2954: 2953:bangshift.com 2950: 2944: 2936: 2929: 2913: 2909: 2903: 2888: 2884: 2878: 2863: 2859: 2852: 2837: 2833: 2826: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2796: 2780: 2773: 2766: 2750: 2743: 2741: 2724: 2718: 2716: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2693: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2670: 2654: 2650: 2644: 2642: 2625: 2621: 2618:Nerad, Jack. 2614: 2599: 2595: 2588: 2580: 2574: 2570: 2564: 2556: 2550: 2546: 2539: 2523: 2519: 2513: 2498: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2479: 2471: 2464: 2456: 2450: 2446: 2439: 2430: 2414: 2410: 2403: 2395: 2389: 2385: 2378: 2370: 2364: 2360: 2353: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2323: 2308: 2304: 2297: 2289: 2283: 2279: 2272: 2270: 2261: 2254: 2246: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2225: 2209: 2208:supercars.net 2205: 2199: 2184: 2180: 2173: 2158: 2150: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2130: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2110: 2102: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2083: 2067: 2061: 2046: 2042: 2036: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2006: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1976: 1961: 1957: 1950: 1934: 1928: 1912: 1908: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1882: 1878: 1872: 1856: 1852: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1824: 1820: 1814: 1806: 1804:0-87341-521-3 1800: 1795: 1794: 1785: 1769: 1765: 1759: 1743: 1736: 1720: 1714: 1698: 1692: 1688: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1667:Sport compact 1665: 1664: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1621:Dodge Coronet 1618: 1615: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1587:, June 2023: 1586: 1583:According to 1577: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1532:Dodge Coronet 1529: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1495:According to 1489: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1419:According to 1414: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1314:According to 1311: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1165:Holden Torana 1161: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1132:In 1965, the 1130: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1103: 1097: 1086: 1080: 1069: 1063: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1024: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1005:Chrysler 300C 1002: 1001:Dodge Charger 997: 995: 994:Holden Monaro 991: 987: 980: 975: 969: 964: 958:2000s–present 955: 953: 949: 945: 940: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 907: 900: 889: 882: 868: 866: 865:air pollution 862: 858: 854: 849: 847: 843: 833: 831: 826: 824: 823:Chevrolet LS6 820: 816: 812: 811:Chevrolet L72 807: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 787:Dodge Charger 784: 783:Dodge Coronet 780: 776: 772: 768: 763: 761: 756: 752: 748: 744: 738: 736: 732: 728: 723: 721: 717: 713: 708: 707:John DeLorean 704: 699: 697: 696:LS-6 Chevelle 693: 686: 681: 675: 670: 664: 659: 650: 647: 642: 639: 638:polycarbonate 634: 630: 625: 622: 618: 613: 611: 607: 603: 599: 594: 592: 588: 584: 577: 572: 563: 561: 556: 555:mid-sized car 552: 548: 547:Rambler Rebel 543: 541: 536: 534: 529: 527: 523: 519: 518:Oldsmobile 76 515: 514:Oldsmobile 98 510: 502: 501:Rambler Rebel 495: 490: 487: 480: 475: 472: 471:Oldsmobile 88 465: 460: 459: 448: 446: 441: 436: 434: 430: 426: 423: 419: 415: 411: 405: 403: 399: 395: 394:Rambler Rebel 388: 378: 376: 373: 369: 365: 361: 356: 342: 341:ZL-1 Corvette 338: 334: 332: 328: 324: 315: 311: 308:High-powered 303: 299: 295: 291: 290:mid-size cars 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 264: 261: 258: 257: 256: 247: 237: 233: 227: 225: 220:This section 218: 209: 208: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 160: 155: 154: 149: 148: 143: 142: 136: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 96: 94: 93:Lincoln Capri 90: 86: 85:Oldsmobile 98 82: 79: 75: 70: 68: 64: 57: 52: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 5981:Plymouth GTX 5856:440 Six Pack 5751: 5690: 5618: 5358:Twelve-wheel 5315:Drive wheels 5088:Specialized 5009:Pickup truck 4914:Cabrio coach 4758:Sports sedan 4742: 4733:Grand tourer 4468: 4459: 4450: 4441: 4432: 4423: 4411:. Retrieved 4407: 4398: 4386:. Retrieved 4382: 4372: 4360:. Retrieved 4355: 4346: 4334:. Retrieved 4330: 4321: 4309:. Retrieved 4305: 4296: 4284:. Retrieved 4280:Super Ford's 4279: 4266: 4258:the original 4253: 4244: 4232:. Retrieved 4228:the original 4223: 4213: 4201:. Retrieved 4197: 4188: 4176:. Retrieved 4172: 4163: 4151:. Retrieved 4147: 4138: 4126:. Retrieved 4122: 4113: 4101:. Retrieved 4097: 4088: 4076:. Retrieved 4072: 4063: 4051:. Retrieved 4047: 4038: 4026:. Retrieved 4022: 4013: 4001:. Retrieved 3997: 3988: 3976:. Retrieved 3972: 3963: 3951:. Retrieved 3947: 3938: 3926:. Retrieved 3922: 3913: 3901:. Retrieved 3897: 3887: 3875:. Retrieved 3871: 3862: 3850:. Retrieved 3839: 3827:. Retrieved 3823: 3813: 3801:. Retrieved 3796: 3787: 3775:. Retrieved 3771: 3762: 3750:. Retrieved 3745: 3736: 3724:. Retrieved 3720: 3711: 3699:. Retrieved 3694: 3685: 3673:. Retrieved 3668: 3659: 3645: 3625: 3618: 3598: 3591: 3579:. Retrieved 3574: 3565: 3540: 3532: 3520:. Retrieved 3515: 3506: 3494:. Retrieved 3489: 3480: 3468:. Retrieved 3463: 3454: 3445: 3439: 3430: 3424: 3416: 3397:. Retrieved 3392: 3383: 3371:. Retrieved 3366: 3357: 3345:. Retrieved 3341:the original 3330: 3318:. Retrieved 3313: 3304: 3292:. Retrieved 3287: 3278: 3266:. Retrieved 3262: 3252: 3240:. Retrieved 3236: 3226: 3214:. Retrieved 3209: 3200: 3188:. Retrieved 3183: 3174: 3162:. Retrieved 3158: 3149: 3137:. Retrieved 3133: 3124: 3115: 3106: 3094:. Retrieved 3090: 3081: 3062: 3056: 3044:. Retrieved 3040:the original 3035: 3004: 2983:. Retrieved 2978: 2969: 2957:. Retrieved 2952: 2943: 2934: 2928: 2916:. Retrieved 2911: 2902: 2890:. Retrieved 2887:maxwedge.com 2886: 2877: 2865:. Retrieved 2861: 2851: 2839:. Retrieved 2835: 2825: 2813:. Retrieved 2809:the original 2804: 2795: 2783:. Retrieved 2781:. p. 59 2778: 2765: 2753:. Retrieved 2727:. Retrieved 2706:the original 2701: 2692: 2684:the original 2679: 2676:"Rocket Man" 2669: 2657:. Retrieved 2652: 2628:. Retrieved 2624:the original 2613: 2601:. Retrieved 2597: 2587: 2568: 2563: 2544: 2538: 2526:. Retrieved 2521: 2512: 2500:. Retrieved 2485: 2478: 2469: 2463: 2444: 2438: 2429: 2417:. Retrieved 2412: 2402: 2383: 2377: 2358: 2352: 2340:. Retrieved 2336:the original 2331: 2322: 2310:. Retrieved 2306: 2296: 2277: 2259: 2253: 2234: 2230: 2224: 2212:. Retrieved 2207: 2198: 2186:. Retrieved 2182: 2172: 2160:. Retrieved 2140: 2120: 2109: 2089: 2082: 2070:. Retrieved 2060: 2048:. Retrieved 2044: 2035: 2023:. Retrieved 2019:the original 2014: 2005: 1993:. Retrieved 1989:the original 1984: 1975: 1963:. Retrieved 1959: 1949: 1937:. Retrieved 1933:"muscle car" 1927: 1915:. Retrieved 1910: 1884:. Retrieved 1880: 1871: 1859:. Retrieved 1854: 1826:. Retrieved 1822: 1813: 1792: 1784: 1772:. Retrieved 1767: 1758: 1746:. Retrieved 1735: 1723:. Retrieved 1713: 1701:. Retrieved 1691: 1584: 1582: 1496: 1494: 1420: 1418: 1315: 1313: 1266: 1218: 1194: 1162: 1131: 1115: 1039: 1028: 1020: 1009: 998: 983: 941: 914: 888:Ford Mustang 850: 839: 827: 808: 798: 764: 754: 743:Plymouth GTX 739: 724: 700: 689: 643: 626: 614: 598:Ford Galaxie 595: 580: 544: 537: 530: 526:Cadillac 331 506: 437: 428: 417: 409: 406: 391: 371: 367: 363: 359: 335: 322: 307: 301: 297: 293: 254: 241: 221: 168:Ford Mustang 166:such as the 157: 151: 145: 139: 137: 123:(1965), 400 119:(1965), 400 115:(1964), 396 97: 71: 62: 60: 47: 6168:Muscle cars 6070:AMC Javelin 5999:Pontiac GTO 5938:Ford Torino 5896:The Machine 5871:Pontiac GTO 5620:Motor Trend 5508:Four-stroke 5408:Front-front 5348:Eight-wheel 5323:Front-wheel 5255:Natural gas 5240:Fossil fuel 5195:Biogasoline 4881:Body styles 4809:Vintage car 4492:Muscle cars 4469:Motor Trend 4413:11 February 4336:10 February 4311:10 February 4203:10 February 4178:10 February 4153:10 February 4128:10 February 4119:"Holden HK" 4103:10 February 4078:10 February 4053:10 February 4028:10 February 4003:10 February 3978:10 February 3953:10 February 3928:10 February 3877:26 November 3852:26 November 3848:. WardsAuto 3829:26 November 3824:hotcars.com 3626:Muscle Cars 3581:14 February 3470:14 February 3431:Motor Trend 3399:14 February 3320:14 February 3216:14 February 3091:348-409.com 3046:14 February 2815:14 February 2702:edmunds.com 2659:14 February 2342:14 February 2278:Muscle Cars 2229:Editors of 2162:29 February 2133:1700–1799: 2113:1634–1699: 1828:12 February 1623:Street Hemi 1614:Pontiac GTO 1585:Motor Trend 1475:Pontiac GTO 1325:Pontiac GTO 1308:Main page: 1294:Ford Falcon 1104:(1971–1972) 1087:(1971–1973) 986:Pontiac GTO 968:Pontiac GTO 937:Buick Regal 791:compact car 755:Motor Trend 745:, the 1968 731:AMC Javelin 718:, and 1965 703:Pontiac GTO 692:halo effect 663:Pontiac GTO 606:"top-oiler" 585:offered an 414:Pontiac GTO 372:Motor Trend 355:hot rodding 337:Sports cars 302:Motor Trend 198:Terminology 184:AMC Javelin 159:Motor Trend 113:Pontiac GTO 101:drag racing 56:Pontiac GTO 18:Muscle cars 6162:Categories 6144:1967–1979 6137:1964–1974 6134:Eliminator 6130:1969–1970 6114:1969–1970 6108:1969–1970 6102:1969–1973 6095:1968–1971 6088:1965–1969 6082:1970–1974 6075:1967–1974 6068:1968–1974 6062:1968–1970 6043:1970–1976 6038:Dodge Dart 6036:1968–1976 6029:1963–1974 6018:SC/Rambler 5997:1964–1974 5985:1968–1974 5979:1967–1971 5959:1968–1971 5953:1970–1971 5947:1966–1972 5936:1968–1974 5930:1966–1969 5924:1969–1970 5918:1968–1971 5912:1966–1974 5905:1965–1973 5899:1970–1974 5888:1970–1971 5831:1968–1969 5822:1966–1969 5813:1966–1967 5796:1970–1971 5779:1968–1969 5762:1966–1967 5740:1965–1967 5723:1965–1970 5717:1965–1969 5711:1965–1975 5701:1964–1965 5679:1965–1967 5662:1965–1970 5656:1965–1969 5650:1964–1965 5631:Dodge Dart 5629:1962–1965 5533:Two-stroke 5429:Front-rear 5422:Rear-front 5338:Four-wheel 5328:Rear-wheel 5167:Propulsion 5157:Voiturette 5142:Flying car 5137:Police car 5102:Amphibious 5014:Quad coupé 4904:Berlinetta 4621:Street rod 4563:Subcompact 4286:18 January 4234:18 January 3803:8 February 3777:8 February 3752:8 February 3726:8 February 3701:8 February 3675:8 February 3522:18 January 3496:18 January 3373:31 October 3347:18 January 3294:3 February 3263:allpar.com 3190:3 February 3164:3 February 3139:3 February 3096:18 January 2985:29 January 2959:29 January 2918:28 January 2892:28 January 2867:28 January 2841:14 October 2785:18 January 2755:14 October 2729:14 October 2630:18 January 2072:23 January 2050:9 February 2025:18 January 1995:18 January 1965:18 January 1939:18 January 1917:9 February 1886:9 February 1861:18 January 1683:References 1596:Super Duty 1549:1969–1970 1508:Super Duty 1470:SS 454 LS6 1364:1968–1969 1355:1966–1969 1346:1966–1967 1329:1966–1971 1323:1964–1969 1298:IKA Torino 1281:Dodge Dart 641:vehicle." 587:SS package 440:positioned 425:SC/Rambler 398:V8 engines 381:"Supercar" 327:drag strip 244:April 2021 224:unbalanced 203:Definition 63:muscle car 6141:aka 'Cuda 6099:Cobra Jet 6022:1971 AMC 6016:1969 AMC 5942:Talladega 5901:Buick GSX 5890:AMC Rebel 5443:Rear-rear 5353:Ten-wheel 5343:Six-wheel 5333:Two-wheel 5245:Fuel cell 5185:Biodiesel 5152:Tow truck 5127:Pedal car 5107:Connected 5079:Vis-à-vis 5054:Targa top 4999:Panel van 4994:Notchback 4974:Limousine 4964:Landaulet 4954:Hatchback 4899:Barchetta 4867:S-segment 4862:M-segment 4857:J-segment 4852:F-segment 4847:E-segment 4842:D-segment 4837:C-segment 4832:B-segment 4827:A-segment 4738:Hot hatch 4715:Coupe SUV 4649:Executive 4611:Lead sled 4588:Full-size 4568:Supermini 4362:27 August 3903:27 August 3268:27 August 3116:mecum.com 2862:dodge.com 2183:daquan.tv 1748:27 August 1744:. Hagerty 1616:Tri-Power 1603:Max Wedge 1578:Drag Pack 1269:Argentina 1248:Argentina 1150:Holden HK 1118:Holden EH 1052:Australia 727:AMC Rebel 629:Dodge 330 319:US$ 3,000 310:pony cars 278:pony cars 236:talk page 164:pony cars 135:(1966). 81:Rocket V8 6148:Trans Am 6127:Boss 351 6119:Boss 429 6079:SS, Z-28 6055:Pony car 5881:Mid-Size 5833:Chevy II 5815:Chevy II 5809:426 Hemi 5798:Plymouth 5792:426 Hemi 5781:Plymouth 5775:426 Hemi 5764:Plymouth 5646:426 Hemi 5566:Category 5543:W engine 5528:Straight 5285:Hydrogen 5250:Fuel gas 5215:Electric 5090:vehicles 5029:Runabout 4979:Microvan 4969:Liftback 4959:Kammback 4944:Fastback 4919:Cab over 4909:Brougham 4654:Personal 4626:T-bucket 4616:Lowrider 4583:Mid-size 3898:Hemmings 3417:Car Life 2522:Car Life 2233:(2003). 2138:(1992). 2118:(1997). 1677:Pony car 1672:Supercar 1661:See also 1399:Six Pack 1389:Six Pack 1331:Plymouth 952:Firebird 775:426 Hemi 771:pony car 621:W-series 445:supercar 429:Car Life 410:Car Life 387:supercar 274:compacts 91:and the 36:Hypercar 32:Supercar 6125:Mustang 6116:Mustang 6097:Mustang 6072:and AMX 6064:AMC AMX 5894:Matador 5538:V (Vee) 5513:H-block 5279:plug-in 5277: ( 5262: ( 5232: ( 5230:Ethanol 5219:battery 5217: ( 5190:Biofuel 5180:Autogas 5147:Taxicab 5122:Gyrocar 5117:Go-kart 5064:Touring 5059:Torpedo 5004:Phaeton 4984:Minibus 4949:Hardtop 4794:Economy 4789:Classic 4784:Antique 4768:Go-kart 4700:Compact 4677:Leisure 4672:Compact 4606:Hot rod 4578:Compact 4546:By size 4388:23 June 3446:Hot Rod 2260:Hot Rod 1774:12 June 1628:AMC AMX 1214:Group C 1112:Origins 944:Mustang 908:Formula 799:Hot Rod 762:3,893. 735:AMC AMX 714:, 1964 602:Ford FE 451:History 348:⁄ 282:AMC AMX 230:Please 222:may be 43:hot rod 6026:SC 360 6024:Hornet 5756:(1990) 5695:(1965) 5623:(1964) 5561:Portal 5548:Wankel 5473: 5469: 5466: 5462: 5459: 5455: 5452: 5448: 5445: 5441: 5438: 5434: 5431: 5427: 5424: 5420: 5417: 5413: 5410: 5396:Layout 5275:Hybrid 5210:Diesel 5200:Biogas 4894:Baquet 4743:Muscle 4725:Sports 4636:Luxury 4598:Custom 4573:Family 4531:design 4358:. 2023 3633: 3606: 3553: 3242:5 July 3069: 3011: 2603:21 May 2575: 2551: 2528:21 May 2502:21 May 2493: 2451: 2419:21 May 2390: 2365: 2312:21 May 2284: 2241: 2214:18 May 2188:18 May 2097: 1801: 1725:18 May 1703:18 May 1655:SS 454 1343:models 1338:A-body 1286:Polara 1226:EB XR8 948:Camaro 923:, and 890:GT 5.0 857:octane 785:, and 769:was a 370:, and 300:, and 276:, and 156:, and 6123:1971 5991:1970 5972:1970 5965:1969 5869:1969 5865:SS454 5860:1970 5847:1969 5841:1969 5837:SS396 5835:Nova 5827:SS396 5818:SS327 5807:with 5802:Dodge 5790:with 5785:Dodge 5773:with 5768:Dodge 5734:1965 5731:426-S 5673:1965 5670:426-S 5498:Boxer 5376:Front 5305:Steam 5074:T-top 4929:Coupe 4777:Other 4763:Super 4553:Micro 4276:(PDF) 3547:12–15 2775:(PDF) 2145:(PDF) 2125:(PDF) 1651:1970 1644:1969 1638:1969 1632:1969 1626:1968 1619:1966 1612:1965 1606:1964 1599:1963 1592:1962 1574:1971 1567:1970 1561:1970 1555:1970 1543:1969 1537:1968 1530:1967 1524:1964 1517:1963 1511:1963 1504:1962 1486:1974 1480:1971 1473:1970 1466:1970 1460:1970 1453:1970 1447:1969 1440:1969 1434:1969 1428:1968 1408:1970 1402:1969 1392:1969 1382:1969 1373:1969 1335:Dodge 1277:Chevy 977:2012 966:2006 904:1996 886:1986 729:SST, 683:1970 672:1970 574:1964 499:1957 484:1955 469:1949 433:Hurst 67:coupe 54:1966 5976:W-31 5892:and 5503:Flat 5386:Rear 4748:Pony 4710:Mini 4682:Mini 4433:CNBC 4415:2019 4390:2024 4364:2023 4338:2019 4313:2019 4288:2016 4236:2016 4205:2019 4180:2019 4155:2019 4130:2019 4105:2019 4080:2019 4055:2019 4030:2019 4005:2019 3980:2019 3955:2019 3930:2019 3905:2023 3879:2022 3854:2022 3831:2022 3805:2019 3779:2019 3754:2019 3728:2019 3703:2019 3677:2019 3631:ISBN 3604:ISBN 3583:2022 3551:ISBN 3524:2016 3498:2016 3472:2022 3401:2022 3375:2021 3349:2016 3322:2022 3296:2019 3270:2023 3244:2018 3218:2022 3192:2019 3166:2019 3141:2019 3098:2016 3067:ISBN 3048:2022 3009:ISBN 2987:2019 2961:2019 2920:2019 2894:2019 2869:2019 2843:2019 2817:2020 2787:2016 2757:2019 2731:2019 2661:2022 2632:2016 2605:2016 2573:ISBN 2549:ISBN 2530:2016 2504:2016 2491:ISBN 2449:ISBN 2421:2016 2388:ISBN 2363:ISBN 2344:2022 2314:2016 2282:ISBN 2239:ISBN 2216:2022 2190:2022 2164:2024 2095:ISBN 2074:2024 2052:2019 2027:2016 1997:2016 1967:2016 1941:2016 1919:2019 1888:2019 1863:2016 1830:2019 1799:ISBN 1776:2020 1750:2023 1727:2022 1705:2022 1648:Hemi 1534:W023 1457:W-30 1444:Hemi 1421:CNBC 1212:for 1003:and 935:and 861:lead 819:NHRA 765:The 760:US$ 701:The 545:The 400:and 364:CNBC 323:both 190:and 147:CNBC 34:and 5707:GTO 5638:413 5381:Mid 5234:E85 5224:NEV 4889:2+2 4804:Van 4799:Ute 4692:SUV 4558:Kei 4529:Car 1521:Z11 1413:454 1397:440 1387:440 1378:428 1369:396 1360:396 1351:327 1341:426 1290:GTX 1267:In 78:OHV 6164:: 6033:SS 5909:SS 5633:/ 4819:EU 4467:. 4449:. 4431:. 4406:. 4381:. 4354:. 4329:. 4304:. 4278:. 4252:. 4222:. 4196:. 4171:. 4146:. 4121:. 4096:. 4071:. 4046:. 4021:. 3996:. 3971:. 3946:. 3921:. 3896:. 3870:. 3822:. 3795:. 3770:. 3744:. 3719:. 3693:. 3667:. 3573:. 3549:. 3514:. 3488:. 3462:. 3409:^ 3391:. 3365:. 3312:. 3286:. 3261:. 3235:. 3208:. 3182:. 3157:. 3132:. 3114:. 3089:. 3034:. 3023:^ 2995:^ 2977:. 2951:. 2910:. 2885:. 2860:. 2834:. 2803:. 2777:. 2739:^ 2714:^ 2700:. 2678:. 2651:. 2640:^ 2596:. 2520:. 2411:. 2330:. 2305:. 2268:^ 2206:. 2181:. 2147:. 2127:. 2043:. 2013:. 1983:. 1958:. 1909:. 1896:^ 1879:. 1853:. 1838:^ 1821:. 1766:. 1258:TA 1256:A 1244:. 1048:. 954:. 919:, 781:, 722:. 447:. 366:, 362:, 333:. 296:, 272:, 182:, 178:, 174:, 170:, 150:, 144:, 95:. 74:88 61:A 5944:) 5851:/ 5800:/ 5783:/ 5766:/ 5727:/ 5705:/ 5666:/ 5644:/ 5640:/ 5605:e 5598:t 5591:v 5490:) 5486:( 5281:) 5266:) 5236:) 5226:) 4521:e 4514:t 4507:v 4417:. 4392:. 4366:. 4340:. 4315:. 4290:. 4238:. 4207:. 4182:. 4157:. 4132:. 4107:. 4082:. 4057:. 4032:. 4007:. 3982:. 3957:. 3932:. 3907:. 3881:. 3856:. 3833:. 3807:. 3781:. 3756:. 3730:. 3705:. 3679:. 3639:. 3612:. 3585:. 3559:. 3526:. 3500:. 3474:. 3448:. 3433:. 3403:. 3377:. 3351:. 3324:. 3298:. 3272:. 3246:. 3220:. 3194:. 3168:. 3143:. 3118:. 3100:. 3075:. 3050:. 3017:. 2989:. 2963:. 2937:. 2922:. 2896:. 2871:. 2845:. 2819:. 2789:. 2759:. 2733:. 2663:. 2634:. 2607:. 2581:. 2557:. 2532:. 2506:. 2457:. 2423:. 2396:. 2371:. 2346:. 2316:. 2290:. 2247:. 2218:. 2192:. 2166:. 2151:. 2131:. 2103:. 2076:. 2054:. 2029:. 1999:. 1969:. 1943:. 1921:. 1890:. 1865:. 1832:. 1807:. 1778:. 1752:. 1729:. 1707:. 1333:/ 1284:( 389:. 350:4 346:1 304:. 246:) 242:( 238:. 228:. 162:— 45:. 38:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.