813:, which had recently been pacified following an extensive campaign undertaken by the central government to defeat several ongoing rebel movements. He remained in the province for a year before a fresh outbreak of unrest caused the region to once again fall into turmoil; as a result he was dismissed and replaced with
667:
Under the succession arrangements made by al-Saffah in 754, Musa's father Isa was originally the designated second heir-apparent to the caliphate after al-Saffah's brother al-Mansur; in 764/5, however, Isa was pressured by al-Mansur into yielding his rights and recognizing the caliph's son al-Mahdi's
668:
claims to the throne ahead of his own. According to some versions of this event, Musa feared that al-Mansur would have his father killed if he refused to step aside; he therefore worked together with the caliph and helped to convince Isa to withdraw from the succession.
779:
to rebuild the churches that Ali had ordered destroyed. His time in Egypt was otherwise relatively uneventful, although his second governorship was brought to an end after Harun received complaints about his conduct in the province.
802:, who had raised the standard of rebellion a few months prior. After subsequent further attempts to kill or capture Abu Haydham likewise ended in failure, Musa was recalled by the caliph and he departed from the region, leaving
1099:, p. 463 (referring to only one governorship). According to Yarshater and Ibn Taghribirdi, Musa's second governorship was terminated after he displayed an intent to throw off his allegiance to the caliph.
744:), who appointed him to a slew of positions in the early part of his reign. During this period he was again placed in charge of Kufa on three or four separate occasions, and was also appointed governor of
683:) Isa ibn Musa was permanently stripped of his succession rights to the caliphate, but aside from this Musa and his family appear to have remained in good standing. In 780 he escorted the future caliph
402:
711:
105:
117:
707:
710:
leading the left wing of the army during the fighting. Despite having played a prominent role in the victory, he afterwards received criticism for his decision to execute
803:
799:
1505:
1071:, p. 1183 (who adds that Musa was also originally selected to lead the pilgrimage of 170 AH, but was intercepted en route by the caliph);
634:
during the first years of the
Abbasid Caliphate. An extended relation of the Abbasid dynasty, Musa was a great-nephew of its first two caliphs
729:) ordered that Musa's goods and properties be confiscated, and they remained under sequestration until al-Hadi's death later that year.
1525:
1510:
1443:
1328:
514:
251:
1401:
1208:
1515:
481:
1520:
1470:
772:
206:
1350:
1067:, v. 9: p. 67 (calling him Musa ibn Isa ibn Muhammad ibn Ali, and additionally assigning him the pilgrimage of 179 AH);
1477:
1450:
1423:
1391:
1187:
519:
485:
1535:
171:
718:
who had participated in the revolt. As punishment for failing to keep al-Hasan alive for judgement, the caliph
691:, and following the death of Isa in 783 he was given the governorship of his father's old power base of Kufa.
814:
414:
1111:, considers it more likely that Musa was dismissed for acting in an oppressive manner towards the Egyptians.
1487:
1282:
1051:, p. 66 claims that Musa was governor of the Holy Cities and the Yemen under al-Mansur and al-Mahdi.
715:
218:
1015:, p. 462. His son al-Abbas additionally served several terms as governor during this same period.
1333:
988:
1304:
1256:
1100:
1433:
1416:
308:
296:
1372:
1396:. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.
1315:
Early 'Abbasid
Administration in the Central and Eastern Provinces, 132-218 A.H./750-833 A.D.
737:
Musa was particularly active following the accession of his second cousin Harun al-Rashid (
657:
461:
825:
Various dates are given for Musa's death, including 799 (at the age of 55), 803, and 805.
8:
1270:
767:, in 787–789, 791–792, and 795–796. During his first governorship he reversed the anti-
1197:
Gordon, Matthew S.; Robinson, Chase F.; Rowson, Everett K.; et al., eds. (2018).
1530:
1460:
1397:
1360:
1323:
1204:
1183:
567:
349:
263:
703:
688:
599:
539:
1386:
1376:
1313:
1286:
1260:
1244:
1222:
1198:
1177:
684:
559:
471:
390:
337:
194:
145:
93:
1345:
1341:
1218:
776:
361:
694:
In 786 Musa was one of the
Abbasid commanders who successfully put down a pro-
1499:
1364:
1337:
1303:(in French). Vol. 9 vols. Ed. and Trans. Charles Barbier de Meynard and
1108:
788:
316:
768:
623:
571:
498:
124:
574:, he was posted to various governorships throughout his career, including
1378:
Die
Chroniken der Stadt Mekka, Vierter Band: Geschichte der Stadt Mekka
860:
627:
938:
878:
1296:
646:
635:
963:, p. 441. He retained the governorship during al-Hadi's reign;
1232:
810:
784:
661:
595:
583:
369:
57:
719:
1233:
Ibn Hazm, Abu
Muhammad ibn 'Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Sa'id al-Andalusi
792:
749:
656:); he was also connected to the ruling line by his marriage to
591:
72:
764:
753:
745:
699:
695:
587:
579:
68:
1196:
1140:
1068:
992:
956:
1265:(in Arabic). Vol. 10. Cairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyya.
1219:
Ibn 'Asakir, Abu al-Qasim 'Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Hibat Allah
796:
757:
631:
575:
499:
Isa ibn Musa ibn
Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abdallah ibn al-Abbās
36:
1200:
The Works of Ibn Wadih al-Ya'qubi: An
English Translation
564:موسى بن عيسى بن موسى بن محمد بن علي بن عبد الله بن العباس
1269:
1249:
Nujum al-zahira fi muluk Misr wa'l-Qahira, Volume II
1179:
White
Banners: Contention in 'Abbasid Syria, 750-880
1096:
1072:
1028:
1012:
996:
968:
960:
866:
610:
62:
Three or four separate tenures under Harun al-Rashid
1295:
1064:
984:
859:, p. 98 provide a claim that he died in 182/3
834:
1327:
1245:Ibn Taghribirdi, Jamal al-Din Abu al-Mahasin Yusuf
1239:(in Arabic) (5th ed.). Cairo: Dar al-Ma'arif.
1182:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
763:Under Harun Musa had three stints as governor of
756:). In 797 and 799 he served as the leader of the
1497:
1243:
1227:(in Arabic). Vol. 61. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
1217:
1160:
1156:
1124:
1088:
1048:
1044:
856:
852:
1385:
1128:
1104:
1092:
1060:
1024:
1008:
987:, v. 6: pp. 266-67 (substituting al-Hasan for
980:
964:
944:
928:
912:
884:
863:at the age of 55, placing his birth at 128 AH.
1318:(PhD Dissertation). University of Washington.
1251:(in Arabic). Cairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyya.
1235:(1982). Harun, 'Abd al-Salam Muhammad (ed.).
1221:(1998). al-'Amrawi, 'Umar ibn Gharama (ed.).
671:
1291:(in Arabic). Leyden and London: E. J. Brill.
615:Musa was born (according to one account, in
1255:
900:
795:in an unsuccessful effort to hunt down the
791:he undertook a monthlong expedition in the
1371:
1351:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1032:
1203:. Vol. 3. Leiden and Boston: Brill.
783:In 793 Musa was appointed as governor of
630:who served as a long-running governor of
1281:
1231:
1084:
896:
732:
1322:
932:
916:
872:
1506:8th-century Abbasid governors of Egypt
1498:
1444:Dawud ibn Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi
403:Al-Abbas ibn Jarir ibn Yazid al-Bajali
1381:(in German). Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus.
1311:
1273:(1985). al-Umari, Akram Diya' (ed.).
1144:
840:
752:(and, according to some sources, the
598:, and was a leading commander at the
1175:
1120:
1471:Ali ibn Sulayman ibn Ali al-Hashimi
1359:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 88.
1277:(in Arabic). Al-Riyadh: Dar Taybah.
1275:Tarikh Khalifah ibn Khayyat, 3rd ed
563:
13:
14:
1547:
1288:The Governors and Judges of Egypt
809:In 794 Musa was made governor of
611:Background and succession dispute
556:Mūsā ibn ʿĪsā ibn Mūsā al-Hāshimī
23:Musa ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Hashimi
1107:, v. 30: pp. 134-35), following
806:to manage affairs in his stead.
118:Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim
1150:
1134:
1114:
1078:
1054:
1038:
1018:
1002:
974:
739:
724:
678:
660:, daughter of the third caliph
651:
640:
106:Muhammad ibn Abdallah al-Raba'i
1312:Nicol, Norman Douglas (1979).
1307:. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale.
950:
922:
906:
890:
846:
676:During the reign of al-Mahdi (
1:
1526:Abbasid governors of Arminiya
1511:Abbasid governors of Damascus
1297:Al-Mas'udi, Ali ibn al-Husain
1285:(1912). Guest, Rhuvon (ed.).
1169:
708:al-Abbas ibn Muhammad ibn Ali
687:on an expedition against the
616:
448:
433:
1283:Al-Kindi, Muhammad ibn Yusuf
1091:, pp. 66, 78 ff., 100;
25:موسى بن عيسى بن موسى الهاشمي
7:
1516:Abbasid governors of Medina
1488:Maslama ibn Yahya al-Bajali
773:Ali ibn Sulayman al-Hashimi
716:Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya
16:Provincial Abbasid governor
10:
1552:
1521:Abbasid governors of Mecca
1087:, pp. 132, 134, 137;
1011:, v. 30: pp. 100, 304-05;
771:edicts of his predecessor
672:Under al-Mahdi and al-Hadi
415:Yahya ibn Sa'id al-Harashi
1484:
1475:
1467:
1457:
1448:
1440:
1430:
1421:
1413:
1257:Al-Isbahani, Abu al-Faraj
1097:Khalifah ibn Khayyat 1985
1073:Khalifah ibn Khayyat 1985
1029:Khalifah ibn Khayyat 1985
1013:Khalifah ibn Khayyat 1985
997:Khalifah ibn Khayyat 1985
969:Khalifah ibn Khayyat 1985
961:Khalifah ibn Khayyat 1985
605:
549:
545:
535:
530:
526:
508:
491:
477:
467:
457:
444:
429:
424:
420:
408:
396:
386:
375:
367:
355:
343:
333:
322:
314:
302:
290:
282:
269:
257:
245:
237:
224:
212:
200:
190:
177:
170:
162:
151:
141:
130:
123:
111:
99:
89:
78:
66:
53:
42:
34:
30:
21:
1392:The History of al-Ṭabarī
1305:Abel Pavet de Courteille
1101:Clifford Edmund Bosworth
828:
820:
566:) was an 8th-century AD
1536:8th-century Arab people
1434:Ubaydallah ibn al-Mahdi
1417:Ubaydallah ibn al-Mahdi
1237:Jamharat Ansab al-'Arab
1123:, pp. 86–87, 138;
1063:, v. 30: pp. 164, 169;
804:Abd al-Salam ibn Humayd
309:Ubaydallah ibn al-Mahdi
297:Ubaydallah ibn al-Mahdi
1224:Tarikh Madinat Dimashq
931:, v. 29: pp. 177 ff.;
787:. Upon his arrival in
452: 799, 803 or 805
1373:Wüstenfeld, Ferdinand
1176:Cobb, Paul M (2001).
1095:, v. 30: pp. 134-35;
1047:, pp. 190, 191.
983:, v. 30: pp. 25 ff.;
915:, v. 29: pp. 21 ff.;
733:Under Harun al-Rashid
712:al-Hasan ibn Muhammad
1271:Khalifah ibn Khayyat
1161:Ibn Taghribirdi 1930
1089:Ibn Taghribirdi 1930
1075:, pp. 451, 456.
1065:Al-Mas'udi 1861–1877
1049:Ibn Taghribirdi 1930
985:Al-Mas'udi 1861–1877
967:, v. 30: pp. 39-40;
857:Ibn Taghribirdi 1930
462:Ulayya bint al-Mahdi
1389:, ed. (1985–2007).
1129:Yarshater 1985–2007
1105:Yarshater 1985–2007
1093:Yarshater 1985–2007
1061:Yarshater 1985–2007
1025:Yarshater 1985–2007
1009:Yarshater 1985–2007
981:Yarshater 1985–2007
965:Yarshater 1985–2007
945:Yarshater 1985–2007
929:Yarshater 1985–2007
913:Yarshater 1985–2007
885:Yarshater 1985–2007
570:prince. The son of
276:795 – 796
231:791 – 792
184:787 – 789
1141:Gordon et al. 2018
1069:Gordon et al. 2018
993:Gordon et al. 2018
957:Gordon et al. 2018
855:, p. 193 and
626:, a member of the
1494:
1493:
1485:Succeeded by
1478:Governor of Egypt
1461:Ibrahim ibn Salih
1458:Succeeded by
1451:Governor of Egypt
1431:Succeeded by
1424:Governor of Egypt
1403:978-0-7914-7249-1
1301:Les Prairies D'Or
1210:978-90-04-35621-4
1027:, v. 30: p. 304;
989:al-Husayn ibn Ali
553:
552:
440:Umayyad Caliphate
350:Ibrahim ibn Salih
264:Ibrahim ibn Salih
219:Maslama ibn Yahya
172:Governor of Egypt
1543:
1468:Preceded by
1441:Preceded by
1414:Preceded by
1411:
1410:
1407:
1387:Yarshater, Ehsan
1382:
1368:
1331:
1319:
1308:
1292:
1278:
1266:
1252:
1240:
1228:
1214:
1193:
1164:
1157:Ibn 'Asakir 1998
1154:
1148:
1143:, p. 1179;
1138:
1132:
1131:, v. 30: p. 132.
1125:Ibn 'Asakir 1998
1118:
1112:
1082:
1076:
1058:
1052:
1045:Ibn 'Asakir 1998
1042:
1036:
1022:
1016:
1006:
1000:
995:, p. 1150;
978:
972:
959:, p. 1141;
954:
948:
947:, v. 29: p. 211.
942:
936:
926:
920:
910:
904:
901:Al-Isbahani 1938
894:
888:
887:, v. 30: p. xxv.
882:
876:
870:
864:
853:Ibn 'Asakir 1998
850:
844:
838:
815:Yahya al-Harashi
775:and allowed the
743:
741:
728:
726:
704:Battle of Fakhkh
689:Byzantine Empire
682:
680:
655:
653:
644:
642:
621:
618:
600:Battle of Fakhkh
565:
540:Battle of Fakhkh
453:
450:
438:
435:
425:Personal details
411:
399:
380:
358:
346:
327:
305:
293:
274:
260:
248:
229:
215:
207:Ali ibn Sulayman
203:
182:
156:
135:
114:
102:
83:
47:
19:
18:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1481:
1473:
1463:
1454:
1446:
1436:
1427:
1419:
1404:
1346:Bosworth, C. E.
1262:Kitab al-Aghani
1211:
1190:
1172:
1167:
1159:, p. 193;
1155:
1151:
1139:
1135:
1127:, p. 190;
1119:
1115:
1083:
1079:
1059:
1055:
1043:
1039:
1033:Wüstenfeld 1861
1031:, p. 461;
1023:
1019:
1007:
1003:
979:
975:
955:
951:
943:
939:
927:
923:
911:
907:
895:
891:
883:
879:
871:
867:
851:
847:
839:
835:
831:
823:
738:
735:
723:
685:Harun al-Rashid
677:
674:
650:
639:
619:
613:
608:
531:Military career
518:
513:
504:
484:
472:Abbasid dynasty
451:
439:
436:
409:
397:
391:Hārun al-Rashīd
381:
376:
356:
344:
338:Harun al-Rashid
328:
323:
303:
291:
286:Harun al-Rashid
277:
275:
270:
258:
252:Dawud ibn Yazid
246:
241:Harun al-Rashid
232:
230:
225:
213:
201:
195:Hārun al-Rashīd
185:
183:
178:
166:Harun al-Rashid
157:
152:
146:Harun al-Rashid
136:
131:
112:
100:
94:Harun al-Rashid
84:
79:
61:
48:
43:
26:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1549:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1483:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1456:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1402:
1383:
1369:
1334:van Donzel, E.
1329:"ʿĪsā b. Mūsā"
1320:
1309:
1293:
1279:
1267:
1253:
1241:
1229:
1215:
1209:
1194:
1188:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1149:
1147:, p. 105.
1133:
1113:
1077:
1053:
1037:
1035:, p. 179.
1017:
1001:
999:, p. 445.
973:
971:, p. 446.
949:
937:
921:
905:
903:, p. 185.
899:, p. 22;
889:
877:
865:
845:
843:, p. 105.
832:
830:
827:
822:
819:
800:Abu al-Haydham
742: 786–809
734:
731:
727: 785–786
706:, with he and
681: 775–785
673:
670:
654: 754–775
643: 750–754
612:
609:
607:
604:
551:
550:
547:
546:
543:
542:
537:
533:
532:
528:
527:
524:
523:
512:Ali (brother)
510:
506:
505:
503:
502:
495:
493:
489:
488:
479:
475:
474:
469:
465:
464:
459:
455:
454:
446:
442:
441:
431:
427:
426:
422:
421:
418:
417:
412:
406:
405:
400:
394:
393:
388:
384:
383:
373:
372:
365:
364:
362:Musa ibn Yahya
359:
353:
352:
347:
341:
340:
335:
331:
330:
320:
319:
312:
311:
306:
300:
299:
294:
288:
287:
284:
280:
279:
267:
266:
261:
255:
254:
249:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
222:
221:
216:
210:
209:
204:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
175:
174:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
128:
127:
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
103:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
76:
75:
64:
63:
55:
51:
50:
40:
39:
32:
31:
28:
27:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1548:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1472:
1466:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1439:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1412:
1405:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1299:(1861–1877).
1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1191:
1189:0-7914-4879-7
1185:
1181:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1163:, p. 98.
1162:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1110:
1109:al-Jahshiyari
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:Al-Kindi 1912
1081:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1014:
1010:
1005:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
977:
970:
966:
962:
958:
953:
946:
941:
935:, p. 88.
934:
930:
925:
919:, p. 88.
918:
914:
909:
902:
898:
897:Ibn Hazm 1982
893:
886:
881:
875:, p. 88.
874:
869:
862:
858:
854:
849:
842:
837:
833:
826:
818:
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812:
807:
805:
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798:
794:
790:
786:
781:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
730:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
698:rebellion in
697:
692:
690:
686:
669:
665:
663:
659:
648:
637:
633:
629:
628:Banu al-Abbas
625:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
561:
557:
548:
544:
541:
538:
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295:
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285:
281:
273:
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236:
233:(second term)
228:
223:
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211:
208:
205:
199:
196:
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189:
181:
176:
173:
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41:
38:
33:
29:
20:
1476:
1449:
1422:
1390:
1377:
1356:
1349:
1314:
1300:
1287:
1274:
1261:
1248:
1236:
1223:
1199:
1178:
1152:
1136:
1116:
1080:
1056:
1040:
1020:
1004:
976:
952:
940:
933:Sourdel 1978
924:
917:Sourdel 1978
908:
892:
880:
873:Sourdel 1978
868:
848:
836:
824:
808:
782:
762:
736:
693:
675:
666:
624:Isa ibn Musa
614:
572:Isa ibn Musa
555:
554:
536:Battles/wars
410:Succeeded by
377:
368:Governor of
357:Succeeded by
324:
315:Governor of
304:Succeeded by
278:(third term)
271:
259:Succeeded by
226:
214:Succeeded by
186:(first term)
179:
153:
132:
125:Amir al-Hajj
113:Succeeded by
80:
67:Governor of
44:
35:Governor of
1342:Pellat, Ch.
1324:Sourdel, D.
714:, a son of
398:Preceded by
345:Preceded by
292:Preceded by
247:Preceded by
202:Preceded by
101:Preceded by
49:783–785/786
1500:Categories
1355:Volume IV:
1170:References
1145:Nicol 1979
841:Nicol 1979
760:in Mecca.
758:pilgrimage
620: 746
517:(brother)
437: 746
1394:(40 vols)
1365:758278456
1338:Lewis, B.
1121:Cobb 2001
769:Christian
647:al-Mansur
636:al-Saffah
522:(brother)
509:Relatives
468:Relations
378:In office
325:In office
272:In office
227:In office
180:In office
154:In office
133:In office
85:790s–790s
81:In office
45:In office
1531:Abbasids
1482:787–789
1455:791–792
1428:795–796
1375:(1861).
1357:Iran–Kha
1348:(eds.).
1326:(1978).
1259:(1938).
1247:(1930).
811:Arminiya
785:Damascus
662:al-Mahdi
596:Arminiya
584:Damascus
501:(father)
482:Al-Abbas
478:Children
370:Arminiya
58:Al-Mahdi
54:Monarchs
720:al-Hadi
702:at the
568:Abbasid
515:Isma'il
387:Monarch
382:794–795
334:Monarch
329:792–793
283:Monarch
238:Monarch
191:Monarch
163:Monarch
158:799–799
142:Monarch
137:797–797
90:Monarch
1400:
1363:
1344:&
1207:
1186:
793:Hauran
750:Medina
658:Ulayya
645:) and
606:Career
594:, and
592:Medina
560:Arabic
492:Parent
458:Spouse
73:Medina
1332:. In
829:Notes
821:Death
797:Qaysi
789:Syria
777:Copts
765:Egypt
754:Yemen
746:Mecca
700:Mecca
622:) to
588:Mecca
580:Egypt
520:Dawud
486:Ishaq
317:Syria
69:Mecca
1398:ISBN
1361:OCLC
1205:ISBN
1184:ISBN
748:and
696:Alid
632:Kufa
576:Kufa
445:Died
430:Born
71:and
37:Kufa
991:);
1502::
1353:.
1340:;
1336:;
861:AH
817:.
740:r.
725:r.
679:r.
664:.
652:r.
641:r.
617:c.
602:.
590:,
586:,
582:,
578:,
562::
449:c.
434:c.
60:,
1406:.
1367:.
1213:.
1192:.
1103:(
722:(
649:(
638:(
558:(
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