Trial of Oscar Pistorius

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a major depressive disorder ... The degree of anxiety and depression that is present is significant. He is also mourning the loss of Ms Steenkamp. Mr Pistorius is being treated and should continue to receive clinical care by a psychiatrist and a clinical psychologist for his current condition. Should he not receive proper clinical care, his condition is likely to worsen and increase the risk for suicide." The report did not confirm a diagnosis of "Generalised Anxiety Disorder" by a witness called by the defence, stating: "No evidence could be found to indicate that Mr Pistorius suffered from anxiety to the extent that it impaired his functioning prior to the incident in February 2013." The report found some jealousy but no evidence of abuse by Pistorius, stating: "There is evidence to indicate that Mr Pistorius was genuine with his feelings towards Miss Steenkamp and that they had a normal loving relationship. He did become insecure and jealous at times but this was normal for the specific situation. He would express his displeasure and irritation but would try and sort it out later by talking with Miss Steenkamp. Although the relationship was still young, there were no signs of abusive coercion like those often found in these kinds of relationships."

3965:'Clearly he did not subjectively foresee this as a possibility, that he would kill the person behind the door, let alone the deceased as he thought she was in the bedroom at the time.' But Judge Masipa then adjourned for lunch before moving on to the charge of culpable homicide which suggests negligence without intention to kill and which could still mean a jail sentence. 'The accused knew there was a person behind the toilet door, he chose to use a firearm. Would a reasonable person in the same circumstances as the accused have foreseen the possibility that if he fired four shots whoever was behind the toilet might be struck and die as a result? She said the answer was yes. 'I am of the view that the accused acted too hastily and used excessive force. In the circumstances, it is clear that his conduct was negligent,' she said, before abruptly adjourning for the day. 218: 659:

the original parole panel, stating that Pistorius should be "subjected to psychotherapy" as part of his parole conditions. Pistorius' family questioned the legality of the delay, suggesting that he was not treated like other prisoners due to "the public, political and media hype", and stated that he was already receiving ongoing psychotherapy. On 9 October 2015, the parole board met again and postponed a hearing until 15 October, stating the board would again consult the family of Reeva Steenkamp. On 15 October 2015, the parole board confirmed Pistorius would be released to house arrest on 20 October 2015; however, Pistorius was released on 19 October 2015.

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2014, Masipa gave prosecutors leave to appeal against the murder acquittal but not the five-year sentence given for the lesser charge of culpable homicide. On 13 March 2015, Masipa dismissed the defence application to block prosecutors from appealing the culpable homicide verdict, stating that it would be tantamount to reviewing her own decision to permit the application. On 14 September 2015, the defence filed papers arguing that the state was disputing Masipa's finding that Pistorius did not intend to kill Steenkamp; this was not allowed. On 22 September 2015, the Supreme Court of Appeal confirmed the appeal would be heard on 3 November 2015 by Judges

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Masipa sentenced Pistorius to six years in prison for murder, although the prosecution had called for 15 years, the minimum prison sentence in South Africa for murder. Masipa argued that Pistorius had already served 12 months in prison for the culpable homicide conviction and was remorseful for his killing. In November 2017, the South African Supreme Court of Appeal added 9 years to the sentence, for a total of 15 years, following a government appeal. Pistorius was eligible for parole in 2023. Pistorius and his defense team appealed the ruling, but the Constitutional Court dismissed his request for leave to appeal in March 2018.

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that tests suggested that if Steenkamp was screaming in Pistorius' toilet, it was "very unlikely" that the screams would be audible or intelligible from 177 metres (581 ft) away, and that "although we can typically distinguish male and female screams, you cannot do so reliably, without exception". Pistorius's lawyer Barry Roux suggested to Michelle Burger that Pistorius was so upset, his voice became high pitched and that he sounded like a woman when he screamed. Roux also said it impossible for Steenkamp to have cried out after the shots because she was shot in the head and had brain damage.

405:. Pistorius' defence was that, by shooting at what he believed to be an intruder, he believed he was acting in self-defence. He had no intention or motive to kill Steenkamp. Therefore, Pistorius' defence amounted to a claim that he did not intend to act unlawfully. If the killing of Steenkamp was unintentional, under South African law he should not be found guilty of murder. The court then had to consider whether firing the shots was something that a reasonable person, in his circumstances, would have done. If the court concluded that this was a reasonable mistake, it would convict him of 1020:

family and legal team, slammed the broadcast, saying the reenactment footage had been illegally obtained. They claimed the footage was created solely for trial preparation and that the US company engaged to create it had breached contract by selling it to Seven Network. Seven Network refused to apologise, stating that they stood by their decision to air the story and denying any involvement in illegal procurement of the footage. They reminded the public that Steenkamp's family participated in the creation of the story, citing their interviews that went to air.

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social worker and probation officer, was assigned to Pistorius after he shot dead his girlfriend. She testified that he was heartbroken and genuinely sorry for what Steenkamp's parents were going through. She said that in February 2013 she sat with him in the cells during his bail appearance, where he vomited twice and cried 80 percent of the time. She said he was in mourning, suffering emotionally, and that Pistorius told her he missed Steenkamp a great deal. She said: "He loved her. ... He couldn't think what her parents must be going through."

586:, i.e. common murder, accepting that "he did not subjectively foresee this as a possibility, that he would kill the person behind the door, let alone the deceased as he thought she was in the bedroom". Masipa also said a reasonable person in the same circumstances would have "foreseen the possibility that if he fired four shots whoever was behind the toilet might be struck and die as a result". She said Pistorius "failed to take any steps to avoid the death", "acted too hastily and used excessive force" and his actions were clearly negligent. 534:

slept with a firearm under her pillow. She died in 2002, which meant Pistorius lost an "emotional attachment figure". Given his disability, Vorster argued that Pistorius was more likely to respond to any threat with "fight" rather than "flight". The evaluation also found that Pistorius was not mentally incapacitated to the extent where he could not tell right from wrong, although it said that he was suffering from a post-traumatic stress disorder and would need continuing psychiatric care or he could become suicidal.

170:. Steenkamp, a model, had been Pistorius's girlfriend for three months. In the early morning of Thursday, 14 February 2013, Steenkamp was shot and killed by Pistorius at his Pretoria home. Pistorius acknowledged that he shot Steenkamp, but he said that he mistook her for an intruder. Pistorius was taken into police custody and was formally charged with murder in a Pretoria court on 15 February 2013. The entire trial was broadcast live via audio, and parts of the trial were also broadcast live via television. 567:. The first alleged that he recklessly shot his gun out of the open sunroof of a car the previous year and the second that he fired someone else's handgun at a restaurant a few weeks before he shot and killed Steenkamp. His former girlfriend, Samantha Taylor, testified that the sunroof incident occurred when Pistorius became angry after he was stopped for speeding by a police officer. She said Pistorius kept his gun with him all the time, and that he could get very angry. 255:

house in Italy and offshore bank accounts. Defence lawyer Barry Roux denied that Pistorius owned a house in Italy. He also observed that Pistorius' prosthetic legs and his fame meant it was virtually impossible for him to flee without being recognized. On 22 February 2013, at the conclusion of the four-day bail hearing, Magistrate Nair said that the state had not convinced him that Pistorius posed a flight risk and released him on bail, which was fixed at

366:"It filled me with horror and fear of an intruder or intruders being inside the toilet. I thought he or they must have entered through the unprotected window. As I did not have my prosthetic legs on and felt extremely vulnerable, I knew I had to protect Reeva and myself. I believed that when the intruder/s came out of the toilet we would be in grave danger. I felt trapped as my bedroom door was locked and I have limited mobility on my stumps." (16.12). 560:

particular firearms for him. Pistorius told Rens he was going to apply for a collector's license. Rens also described an incident, which occurred months before Pistorius killed Steenkamp, where he heard a noise in the house, drew his gun, and went into "combat mode". The noise turned out to be coming from his laundry machine. Rens testified that Pistorius was well aware of rules on gun use in South Africa and how to deal with intruders.

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the witness who heard screaming was 600 metres (2,000 ft) away but later said the distance was 300 metres (980 ft). It was later determined that this witness lived 177 metres away. Botha also said the trajectory of the gunshots indicated that they had been fired downward and directly toward the toilet, which conflicted with Pistorius' statement that he was not wearing his prosthetics at the time.

698:, and also that Pistorius did not fear his own life was in danger. The decision by the five judges was unanimous. Justice Eric Leach said that since Pistorius used a high-calibre weapon, and had firearms training, he should have realised that whoever was behind the door might die. Finding him guilty of murder, the panel of appeal judges described the case as "a human tragedy of Shakespearean proportions". 551:

disabled." Derman, who had treated Pistorius over six years while working with South African Olympic and Paralympic teams, said Pistorius' anxieties included concern about flying, saying that he has "a specific fear of being trapped somewhere without being able to move very rapidly", and that on the night he killed Steenkamp, "fleeing was not an option" as Pistorius was not wearing his artificial legs.

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the fact that he is not considered a danger to the community. Pistorius would remain under house arrest and correctional supervision, and may be required to perform community service as part of his continuing sentence. Regardless of his release from prison, Pistorius would not be allowed to return to official athletic competition until the whole five years of his sentence was complete.

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2016, Pistorius applied for leave to appeal to South Africa’s constitutional court, his lawyers contended that the Supreme Court of Appeal had "acted unlawfully and unconstitutionally" by rejecting factual findings of the original verdict, and made mistakes in its application of the principle of dolus eventualis. On 3 March 2016, the Constitutional Court denied the application.

372:"When I reached the bed, I realised that Reeva was not in bed. That is when it dawned on me that it could have been Reeva who was in the toilet. I returned to the bathroom calling her name. I tried to open the toilet door but it was locked. I rushed back into the bedroom and opened the sliding door exiting onto the balcony and screamed for help." (16.14). 1141:. She also suggested that he had taken acting lessons in preparation for his court appearance. A spokesperson for the Pistorius family has denied this; "We deny in the strongest terms the contents of her letter in as far it relates to our client and further deny that our client has undergone any acting lessons or any form of emotional coaching." 486:. Ninety percent of them were described as loving and normal, but there were a few from Steenkamp accusing Pistorius of jealousy and possessiveness. In one of them, sent less than three weeks before her killing, Steenkamp told Pistorius "I'm scared of you sometimes, of how you snap at me", and described his behaviour as "nasty". 507:

battered down. This argument was bolstered on 6 May by a married couple who lived next to Pistorius's house, testifying that they both heard a man crying loudly in a high-pitched voice and calling three times for help. Another immediate neighbour testified that she heard a man crying, describing the sounds as a "cry of pain".

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his cricket bat breaking down the door afterwards was also contested. Concerned about the claim of premeditation, the presiding magistrate asked Nel why Pistorius had not staged a break-in to make his story look more believable. Nel replied: "He planned it that night when she (Steenkamp) locked herself in (the toilet)."

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On 27 October 2014, prosecution spokesman Nathi Mncube confirmed that prosecutors would lodge an appeal against both the verdict and the sentence, arguing that Masipa misinterpreted the law when she cleared Pistorius of murder on the basis that he did not intentionally shoot Steenkamp. On 10 December

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On 8 June 2015, South African Commissioner of Correctional Services Zach Modise said that the prison case management committee had recommended that Pistorius be released under correctional supervision on 21 August 2015 having served a sixth of his sentence. This release was based on good behavior and

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On 21 October 2014, Pistorius received a prison sentence of a maximum of five years for culpable homicide. Part of the sentence may be served under correctional supervision; after he has served a minimum of one-sixth of five years (10 months) in prison. He also received a concurrent three-year prison

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On 12 September, the judge found Pistorius not guilty of murder but guilty of the culpable homicide of Steenkamp and guilty of reckless endangerment with a firearm at a restaurant in a separate incident. He was found not guilty of the charges relating to discharging a firearm through the sunroof of a

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Throughout the court proceedings, Pistorius had numerous emotional outbursts, including crying, howling, and vomiting. When asked in court to explain what happened, he cried loudly "his body racked with sobs". Masipa temporarily adjourned proceedings to allow him to calm down. Yvette van Schalkwyk, a

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The prosecution tried to show that Pistorius and Steenkamp were heard arguing prior to the shooting. The state’s first witness, Michelle Burger, lived 177 metres away from Pistorius' house but claimed to hear Steenkamp screaming from behind the closed toilet door. Acoustic engineer Ivan Lin testified

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Prosecution witness Johannes Vermeulen, a police forensic analyst, testified Pistorius was probably not wearing his prosthetic legs when he broke the toilet door down with a cricket bat after the shooting either. However, defence lawyer, Roux pointed out to Vermeulen that if Pistorius had been on his

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At the bail hearing, the prosecution argued that Pistorius was wearing his prosthetic legs when he shot Steenkamp, claiming that the time he took to put them on was evidence of premeditated murder. However, when the case went to trial, Nel agreed that Pistorius was not wearing them at the time of the

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Chief prosecutor Gerrie Nel claimed the killing was premeditated, and that Pistorius shot Steenkamp deliberately after they had an argument. At the trial, he said: "You fired four shots through the door whilst knowing that she was standing behind the door." At the trial, pathologist Gert Saayman said

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The defence challenged the state's timing of the fatal shots disputing allegations that they occurred after an argument. The state claimed the shots occurred at 3.17am. Roux said the noises heard at that time were made by Pistorius as he smashed open the toilet door with a cricket bat. The shots were

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Johan Stander, manager of the estate where Pistorius lived, testified that Pistorius called at 3.18 am saying: "Please, please come to my house. I shot Reeva, I thought she was an intruder. Please, please come quick." He went with his daughter and found Pistorius coming down the stairs with Steenkamp

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At the trial, Pistorius' neighbour, Johan Stipp, a radiologist, testified that he found Pistorius praying over Steenkamp's body when he went over to help after being woken by what he described as the sound of gunshots and a woman screaming. Stipp testified that the first thing he remembered Pistorius

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At the trial, the defence said that Pistorius woke up because of the heat and humidity. Steenkamp was already awake and asked him if he was having trouble sleeping. Walking around on his stumps, Pistorius opened the balcony door and brought in a fan to try and cool the room down. While doing this, he

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The case took a dramatic turn on 22 February 2013, shortly before the trial began after it was disclosed that Botha was facing charges of attempted murder himself. In 2011, Botha along with two other officers, was accused of firing at a taxi with seven passengers inside during a drunken incident. The

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Detective Hilton Botha was the first police officer to arrive at the scene of the shooting. On the second day of the hearing, Botha, who was the prosecution's lead witness at the hearing, gave contradictory evidence and admitted to a number of procedural mistakes at the crime scene. He initially said

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Judge Masipa relied on Section 276(1)(i) of the Criminal Procedure Act, which provides for 'imprisonment from which such a person may be placed under correctional supervision in the discretion of the Commissioner or a parole board.' ... By invoking Section 276(1)(i), Judge Masipa set the stage for a

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On Thursday, Judge Thokosile Masipa indicated that Pistorius would not be found guilty of murder with direct intent or common murder (dolus eventualis). She ruled on Friday morning that the court's unanimous decision was that Pistorius was negligent for firing on Steenkamp. Thus, he was found guilty

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South Africa's Supreme Court of Appeal heard the case on 3 November 2015. The prosecution argued that the identity of the person behind the toilet door was irrelevant. The defence submitted that Pistorius genuinely believed his life was in danger when he opened fire. The court overturned the verdict

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Pistorius was assessed by clinical psychologist Jonathan Scholtz. On 2 July, defence lawyer Roux read excerpts from his report, which stated: "Mr Pistorius has been severely traumatised by the events that took place on 14 February 2013, He currently suffers from a post-traumatic stress disorder, and

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Botha acknowledged that procedural mistakes had been made during the crime scene investigation and that police had found no evidence inconsistent with the version of events presented by Pistorius. He had to admit the police had overlooked a bullet that hit the toilet bowl and was later discovered by

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Last year prosecutors alleged that Pistorius was wearing his prostheses when he fired through the door, claiming that the time he took to put them on was evidence of premeditated murder. In his statement, Pistorius claimed he was in a panic and ran to the bathroom on his stumps. The prosecution has

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am and noon each day but staying within a 20 km radius of his uncle's mansion in Pretoria, to be enforced with the aid of an electronic monitoring device. He was required to give up his passport. Pistorius would appeal his murder conviction in South Africa's Constitutional Court. On 11 January

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On 19 August 2015, two days before Pistorius was due to leave prison, the justice minister Michael Masutha sent the case to the parole review board, saying that the parole board should not have started considering parole until Pistorius had completed a sixth of his sentence. Legal experts said this

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According to media monitoring company ROi Africa, the majority of social media comments during the delivery of the verdict were critical of Masipa after it became evident that Pistorius would not be found guilty of murder. Masipa, who was given police protection from the beginning of the trial, was

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Wayne Derman, professor of sport and exercise medicine at the University of Cape Town, testified that Pistorius was "hyper-vigilant". On 3 July, under cross-examination, Derman testified: "You've got a paradox of an individual who is supremely able, and you've got an individual who is significantly

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Eventually, Nel requested a mental health assessment which was conducted by psychiatrist Merryll Vorster. She concluded that Pistorius had an anxiety disorder stemming from his childhood. His parents separated when he was six and his father was hardly ever around. His mother was so anxious that she

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Pistorius then returned to the bathroom calling out for Reeva as he did so. He said he tried to open the toilet door, but couldn't because it was locked. He then went back into the bedroom on his stumps, opened the balcony door and started screaming for help. He put on his prosthetic legs, and then

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finds vibrancy and emerging self-confidence reflected in the local social media coverage of the trial. While the trial inevitably represents a fall from grace prompting international media accounts of a country 'at war with itself', South Africans are learning that such accounts are better told by

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In December 2015, the Supreme Court of Appeal overturned the culpable homicide verdict and found Pistorius guilty of murder, concluding that Pistorius should have known that firing his gun would have killed whoever was behind the door, regardless of who he thought it was. On 6 July 2016, Thokozile

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The parole review board met on 18 September but the decision was put off for two weeks. Manelisi Wolela, spokesman for the Department of Correctional Services, said: "They could not deal with all the matters at hand" . On 5 October 2015, the parole review board referred the parole decision back to

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A number of other witnesses claimed they heard a woman's screams and gunshots on the night Steenkamp died. The defence cross examined these witnesses, attempting to establish that, in fact, this was Pistorius screaming for help and that the "explosive sounds" came from the door to the toilet being

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Nel said the killing was premeditated based on contested testimony by those who lived nearby that they heard an argument and a woman screaming prior to shots being fired. The defence argued that the screaming all came from Pistorius. Whether what the witnesses heard were gun shots or the whacks of

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which was their own investigation into the likelihood of Pistorius' guilt. The story included Pistorius' own reenactments as well as audio recordings and animations of the scene, and gave much heavier weight to claims of his innocence. The following day, many in South Africa, including Pistorius'

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On 23 February 2014, Pistorius's PR team launched a Twitter account called Factual Updates which operates under the Twitter handle @OscarHardTruth in order to provide new information regarding the case as the trial unfolds. On 17 March 2014, Pistorius's media manager Anneliese Burgess released a

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The court's verdict, which was arrived at unanimously by the judge and her two assessors, was delivered by Masipa over two days. On 11 September, she dismissed much of the state's circumstantial evidence, while also describing Pistorius as a "very poor witness". She said the state had not proved

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Pistorius said that he had thought Steenkamp was in the bed and that the person in the toilet was an intruder, and that he did not put his prosthetic legs on until after firing the shots. Detective Hilton Botha argued that Pistorius was a flight risk and should remain in custody because he had a

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Pistorius was released on parole on 19 October 2015 after serving one sixth of his sentence. The state appealed the conviction, and in December 2015 the Supreme Court of Appeal overturned the conviction for culpable homicide, finding him guilty of murder instead. On 6 July 2016, Masipa sentenced

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The judge did not give her formal verdict on Thursday ... it was clear that Pistorius had acted unlawfully in shooting the person behind the door. A reasonable person would not have fired four shots into the toilet cubicle, because he would have foreseen the consequences: that somebody could be

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Roux pointed out that out of 1,700 messages between Pistorius and Steenkamp, only four conversations were argumentative. Roux told the Court: "There was a disagreement, unhappiness, but if you look at the messages, it was resolved very quickly." On 13 February, just a few hours before she died,

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On 23 October 2015, the South African Press Ombudsman concluded that a story published in August 2015 by the "Saturday Star" was "blatantly inaccurate and unfair to Pistorius" and directed the paper to publish an apology. The South African Judiciary Inspectorate of Correctional Services (JICS)

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states that the trial represents a turning point for local newspapers unable to compete with "the speed and conversational nature of electronic media". He also notes that the fact that the presiding judge has "her finger on the off button for live broadcast" is restraining the behaviour of the

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tried to kick down the toilet door open. When that did not work, he moved back to the bedroom to get his cricket bat. He used the bat to smash holes in the door. One of the door panels broke open enabling him to reach inside and open the door. He found Steenkamp alive, slumped over the toilet.

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Sean Rens, manager of the International Firearm Training Academy in Walkerville, testified at the trial that Pistorius had "a great love and enthusiasm" for guns. Rens testified that Pistorius purchased a Smith & Wesson 500 revolver handgun from him, and wanted Rens to obtain five other

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Pistorius and Steenkamp had only been dating for three months when she was shot. Peet van Zyl, Pistorius's agent, testified that Pistorius was in a "loving and caring relationship" with Steenkamp. Van Zyl described the sprinter as "hypervigilant", and said he rarely lost his temper.

363:"I noticed that the bathroom window was open. I realised that the intruder/s was/were in the toilet because the toilet door was closed and I did not see anyone in the bathroom. I heard movement inside the toilet. The toilet is inside the bathroom and has a separate door." (16.11). 369:"I fired shots at the toilet door and shouted to Reeva to phone the police. She did not respond and I moved backwards out of the bathroom, keeping my eyes on the bathroom entrance. Everything was pitch dark in the bedroom and I was still too scared to switch on a light." (16.13). 272:

the defence's forensic team, and that investigators had walked through the crime scene without protective boots. He further had to retract statements that testosterone and needles were found in Pistorius's bedroom, after it was shown the substance he found was a herbal remedy.

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The detective leading the police investigation into Oscar Pistorius' fatal shooting of his girlfriend offered confusing testimony Wednesday, at one point agreeing with the athlete's defence that officers had no evidence challenging the runner's claim he accidentally killed

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Pistorius to six years in prison for murder. The state appealed again, this time for a longer sentence. The Supreme Court of Appeal then imposed a sentence of 15 years – with the time he had already served reducing the time to an additional 13 years and five months.

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claimed that Pistorius had put on his prosthetic legs, walked across his bedroom to the bathroom, and intentionally shot Steenkamp through the door. Nel argued that the time required for this process was sufficient to establish the alleged murder as premeditated.

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was a novel interpretation of the law, and that parole boards generally considered parole in advance of the earliest release date. Suggestions of improper political interference were made, after a tweet on the official Twitter page of the ruling party, the

634:. Closing arguments were heard on 17 October, when the defence argued against a prison sentence and the state requested a minimum prison sentence of 10 years. The state rested their case on 25 March, having called 20 witnesses from an original list of 107. 5902: 524:

Prosecutor Gerrie Nel, known as a "bull terrier" for his aggressive interrogations, claimed Pistorius had not shown any remorse and accused Pistorius of "getting emotional (in court) because you're getting frustrated because your version is improbable."

360:"I grabbed my 9mm pistol from underneath my bed. On my way to the bathroom I screamed words to the effect for him/them to get out of my house and for Reeva to phone the police. It was pitch dark in the bedroom and I thought Reeva was in bed." (16.10). 308:, Janette Henzen du Toit and Themba Mazibuko, to help her evaluate the case and reach a verdict. In addition to the murder charge, Pistorius also faced a charge of illegal possession of ammunition and two charges of firing a gun in a public space. 493:

Steenkamp died on Valentine's Day. At one point in the trial, Roux asked Pistorius to read from a Valentine card which Steenkamp had given the athlete before she died. Steenkamp wrote: "I think today is a good day to tell you that, I love you."

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Pistorius was released on bail in late February, and at the bail hearing the state had proceeded from the assumption that the paralympian athlete had worn his prosthesis. This, Nel made plain on Wednesday, was not the state's argument in

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fired earlier, which meant that the screams heard by witnesses before 3.17am were made by Pistorius calling for help. The defence argued that the screams could not have been made by Steenkamp because she was already fatally wounded.

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On 3 March 2014, Eyewitness News, along with sister radio brands 702 and CapeTalk, launched a digital pop-up radio station covering the Oscar Pistorius trial. The radio station was available on desktop and mobile, as well as on the

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At first, he was asked to forensically determine if Pistorius had been on his stumps – and approximately a meter and a half away – when he shot through the cubicle door, but the state conceded these points at the beginning of

623:'s hospital wing if he receives a prison sentence. In a statement released on 15 October, Steenkamp's parents said they would not testify in the sentencing hearing and that they had decided not to proceed with a separate 2660: 537:

On 30 June, Gerald Versfeld, the surgeon who amputated Pistorius' legs when he was eleven months old, agreed that he would be "severely impaired in a dangerous situation, and would be unable to flee if on his stumps".

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In her ruling on Friday, Judge Thokozile Masipa instead found the Paralympian guilty of culpable homicide. She also found Pistorius guilty of reckless endangerment of people and property after a gunshot went off in a

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published a cover story titled "Pistorius and South Africa's culture of violence" in the 11 March 2013 issue of the magazine. The magazine cover contains text superimposed on an image of a barechested Pistorius with

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Both the prosecution and the defence said that Pistorius had fired four shots through a locked toilet door, hitting Steenkamp, who was inside, three times. Based on testimony from Detective Hilton Botha, Prosecutor

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and brought the advertising industry into disrepute after receiving a record number of 5,525 complaints that the advertisement made light of a murder trial, the death of a woman, domestic violence and disability.

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Judge Masipa said on Thursday that the state has failed to prove beyond reasonable doubt that Pistorius is guilty of premeditated murder, and also indicated that he could not be found guilty of a lesser murder

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Oscar Pistorius was granted bail today in a South African court, meaning he can be released from jail for the six to eight months before his trial for the allegedly premeditated killing of his girlfriend Reeva

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The defence closed its case on 8 July. Barry Roux stated that the timeline of events laid out by the defence proves that Pistorius' story is true, and that Pistorius should only ever have faced

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Most likely angle of shots suggested Pistorius not wearing prosthetics. Questions arising: Why did state claim at bail hearing that Pistorius was wearing his prosthetics, and now say he wasn't?

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case had been dropped but was reinstated on 4 February, 10 days before Pistorius shot Steenkamp. Botha was replaced by Vineshkumar Moonoo, described as "the most senior detective" in the

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both defense and prosecution agree that the double amputee was on his stumps when he fired through the bathroom door – a point that was previously expected to be an issue of contention

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statement saying the account would only be used to alert followers of media statements and articles and would be used as a stand-alone communication trial once the trial had concluded.

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Section 276 1(i) of the Criminal Procedure Act. 1/6 of sentence must be served prior to placement under Correctional Supervision by the Commissioner. Sentence may not exceed 5 years.

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After initially disagreeing over whether Pistorius, a double amputee, was wearing his prosthetics when he killed Steenkamp, the prosecution and defense now agree that he was not.

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would launch a dedicated 24-hour channel providing in-depth coverage of the Oscar Pistorius trial on 2 March 2014. It was DStv's first pop-up channel covering a major news story.

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Vermeulen said, during questioning by Roux, expert evidence would indicate that Pistorius was also on his stumps when he shot through the door of his toilet at Reeva Steenkamp.

6144: 5214: 4328: 2928: 2788: 2343: 1888: 1193: 2645: 339:"By about 22h00 on 13 February 2013 we were in our bedroom. She was doing her yoga exercises and I was in bed watching television. My prosthetic legs were off" (para 16.4). 2055:

The detective leading the investigation into accused murderer Oscar Pistorius has been dumped from the case following revelations he is facing charges of attempted murder.

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Steenkamp sent Pistorius a text saying: "You are an amazing person with so many blessings and you are more than cared for." Pistorius replied: "Stay tonight if you like."

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heard a noise coming from the bathroom. He thought an intruder had broken into the house. He got his gun from under the bed, and whispered to Steenkamp to call police.

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Lawyers representing Oscar Pistorius have challenged police testimony accusing the South African sprinter of the premeditated murder of his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp.

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murder trial with the coverage relating to the deaths of black women named Zanele Khumalo and Betty Ketane respectively, in similar circumstances and time periods.

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charges, not murder, and protested: "We were unable to call a number of witnesses because they refused, and didn't want their voices heard all over the world."

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Pool, FILE: Oscar Pistorius at the High Court in Pretoria during sentencing procedures for shooting his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp on 13 October 2014 Picture.

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presenter Janez Vermeiren, who responded: "@Trevornoah c'mon you are more than talented and have enough followers, you don't need to seek attention like this!"

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car and illegal possession of ammunition. The trial was adjourned until 13 October 2014 for sentencing, and Pistorius was granted an extension of his bail.

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audio streaming apps. The pop-up radio station was available during every day of the trial, concluding on the final day of sentencing on 21 October 2014.

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shooting, after prosecution witness Christian Mangena, a police ballistics analyst, testified "the shooter was most likely not wearing prosthetic legs".

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On 31 March 2023, Pistorius was denied parole. On 5 January 2024, Pistorius was released on parole after having served nine years of his sentence.

189:

with a firearm at a restaurant. On 21 October 2014, he was sentenced to a maximum of five years for culpable homicide with a concurrent three-year

4561: 5020: 4740: 1512: 1096:: "And the Oscar goes to – Jail." Noah received criticism from his followers and other South Africans. People who responded to this post include 772:

described the cover image as "one of those striking cover images that bears all the hallmarks of being one that will live on for years to come".

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In his closing arguments, Nel claimed that Pistorius concocted a "snowball of lies", demanding that Pistorius face consequences for his actions.

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listed the cover appearance date as one of the "key dates in his journey from internationally renowned athlete to a man on trial for murder".

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observed that the murder case against Pistorius was based largely on circumstantial evidence, as there were no eyewitnesses to the incident.

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On 8 December 2015, it was announced that Pistorius would continue to remain free on bail of 10,000 rand (under £500, US $ 686) since judge

409:– defined in South African criminal law as the negligent unlawful killing of another human being – roughly the equivalent to the concept of 6037: 5955: 3061: 3550: 3533: 2068: 1990: 1587: 6324: 5836: 5163: 5113: 4208: 3981: 2825: 692:

of the trial court on 3 December 2015, entering a conviction of murder, finding that the lower court did not correctly apply the rule of

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was a leading South African runner who won attention as an athlete with a disability competing at a high level, including at multiple

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The Pistorius trial saw many South African journalists gain social media prominence as they reported from the courtroom. Writing for

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published a feature story about the incident titled "The Shooting Star and The Model" in the Crime section of their June 2013 issue.

2920: 2335: 6249: 2792: 2635: 1878: 1197: 6302: 2740: 6342: 2255: 1552: 1953: 1159:"In the Final Roll in the High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division of the High Court, Pretoria) this 3rd day of March 2014" 6463: 3344: 3027: 5729: 4766: 4096: 3467: 3443: 2993: 2612: 1222: 5810: 5784: 2018: 1727: 242:, which relates to serious crimes including premeditated murder and requires exceptional circumstances for release on bail. 4861: 3952: 3095: 2233: 1085:, Lauren Granger explored the rise of Barry Bateman as the go to source for all things Pistorius and the Twitter explosion. 1011: 705:

did not consider him to be a flight risk, though remaining under house arrest. He was to be allowed to leave home between 7

5985: 5895:"Paddy Power Oscar Pistorius 'money back if he walks' ad broke rules and brought UK advertising into disrepute, ASA finds" 5672: 3670: 2256:"Media Q and A developed for Oscar Pistorius' trial Part 2: Understanding the gun-related charges against Oscar Pistorius" 2032: 6493: 5642: 4912: 4714: 3884: 2427: 238:

of Pretoria, Desmond Nair. On the first day of the bail hearing, Magistrate Nair ruled that Pistorius was charged with a

4263: 4182: 3280: 2477: 2452: 2151: 582: 6840: 6830: 6820: 6441: 6063: 1372: 630:. Steenkamp's cousin Kim Martin testified for the state about the impact on the family and asked the court to impose a 3387: 2579: 1835: 393:

in his arms. He said: "He was broken, he was screaming, he was crying, he was praying, I saw the truth that morning."

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with the assistance of interpreters, and confirmed that Pistorius spoke English. The opening statement of prosecutor

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stumps, he would not have been able to balance while swinging a cricket bat with enough force to break the door.

6109:"Oscar Pistorius murder trial: Documentary set to undermine evidence on row on night Reeva Steenkamp was killed" 5345: 3747: 2199: 1646: 1269: 94:

Pistorius sentenced to 5 years in prison for culpable homicide (later resentenced to 6 then 15 years for murder)

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apologised to Pistorius for misleading statements made by a representative quoted in the media in August 2015.

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On 24 March, the court heard testimony about messages sent on iPhones between Pistorius and Steenkamp using

6744: 3851:"Oscar Pistorius trial verdict: 'Is he a reasonable man?' The legal question that will seal athlete's fate" 3316: 3229: 2555: 1786: 1715:

The Oscar Pistorius case will be regarded as a Schedule 6 offence for the purposes of his bail application.

1478: 1038: 277: 4973: 4951: 4008: 1702: 1410: 1323: 837:-winning actor. A cartoon titled "Reeva Steenkamp as Lady Justice in Oscar Pistorius Trial" published in 6653: 3995:

killed. Pistorius acted 'too hastily and used excessive force ... It is clear his conduct was negligent.'

804: 293: 205: 6193: 5319:"Oscar Pistorius sentencing: Former athlete gets six year prison sentence for murdering Reeva Steenkamp" 3214: 3129: 847:

running after Pistorius. A cartoon titled "Legal Reasoning Behind Oscar Pistorius Verdict" published in

882: 151: 47: 6325:"To mark 20th anniversary of O.J. Simpson case, CBS looks at the South African 'Trial of the Century'" 1520: 6835: 6825: 6815: 6168:"Oscar Pistorius arrives in court to face murder charge over death of his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp" 5864:"Oscar Pistorius murder trial: Paddy Power prompts outrage by offering 'money back if he walks' bets" 5521: 5296: 4065: 1405: 960: 851:

on 16 September 2014 depicts the ensuing public debate about the legal technicalities of the verdict.

652: 6677:"Oscar Pistorius trial: Athlete's family denies he took acting lessons before taking stand in court" 1744:

At this point in time, I cannot rule out premeditation. For the purposes of bail – we go Schedule 6.

607:

The sentencing hearing began on 13 October 2014. Witnesses for the defence recommended a three-year

6855: 5703: 5114:"Oscar Pistorius granted bail and will take murder appeal to constitutional court – as it happened" 3821: 1883: 1042: 860: 839: 4999: 2956:"Oscar Pistorius Trial Day 12: Court readies to hear crucial questions that could decide the case" 830: 421: 103: 5616: 1138: 1029: 638:

sentence, which was suspended for five years, for the separate reckless endangerment conviction.

620: 5140: 440:, which open up into a petal-like shape on impact, and were "designed to cause maximum damage". 6850: 6703: 1274: 782: 766: 624: 4496:

Maverick, Rebecca Davis for The Daily; network, part of the Guardian Africa (21 August 2015).

6845: 6794: 2758: 1098: 973: 357:"I believed that someone had entered my house. I was too scared to switch a light on." (16.9) 320: 316: 200: 2661:"Oscar Pistorius trial: Carice Viljoen tells court she feared athlete would 'shoot himself'" 2288: 5553: 5493:"Oscar Pistorius released on parole after serving nine years for murder of Reeva Steenkamp" 2037: 1923: 1041:

media phenomenon in South Africa, given the disproportionate coverage of the trial and the

991: 167: 6011:"Oscar Pistorius :unprecedented apology from Judicial Inspectorate of Correction Services" 4876:"Oscar Pistorius prosecution have no right to appeal manslaughter verdict, defence claims" 3637:

Oscar Pistorius 'did not suffer mental disorder' at time of shooting – live trial coverage

1458: 1165: 342:"After Reeva finished her yoga exercises she got into bed and we both fell asleep" (16.5). 8: 4523:"Legality of Oscar Pistorius' release clouded by public outcry, maybe political pressure" 1061: 577: 437: 104:

Multichoice (Proprietary) Limited and others v National Prosecuting Authority and another

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on, portraying his progression from man to superman to gunman. Journalism professor at

685: 677: 631: 608: 354:"I heard a noise in the bathroom and realised that someone was in the bathroom."(16.7). 256: 190: 186: 6765: 6753: 5438:"'End of the road': Oscar Pistorius loses appeal over jail term in final legal defeat" 4934:"Pistorius fails in bid to stop South Africa prosecutors from pursuing murder verdict" 881:

compared the South African public's interest in the trial to that of Americans in the

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version of events based on mistaken identity and the other portraying Pistorius as an

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have been published. A cartoon titled "St. Valentine's Day Shocker" published in the

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published an open letter to Pistorius on her blog. The piece was republished by the

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subjected to threats and personal attacks by people who disagreed with the verdict.

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the following day. Allan described Pistorius as a "faux hero" and compared him to

982:, a TV channel focussing on sports-related programming, covered the trial on their 885:, reflecting "South Africa's complicated obsession with race, crime and celebrity". 694: 673: 301: 174: 163: 128: 112: 43: 4104: 858:

advertisement captioned "money back if he walks" was published in British tabloid

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saying when he saw him was "I shot her. I thought she was a burglar. I shot her."

6113: 5840: 5814: 5788: 5219: 4588:"Pistorius 'not coming out now' relative claims as board delays release decision" 3944: 3763: 3735: 3596: 3572: 2862: 2850: 2838: 2602: 2225: 2006: 1116: 756: 746: 159: 141: 6628: 1763:"In Affidavit at Bail Hearing, Track Star Denies He Intended to Kill Girlfriend" 288:

The trial commenced on 3 March 2014 in the High Court in Pretoria. There was no

6609: 5638: 5611: 3164: 2808:"Oscar Pistorius Lawyers, in Closing Argument, Say Murder Charge Is Too Strong" 2688: 2535: 2507: 2482: 2457: 2432: 1840: 1133: 1111: 918: 834: 769: 702: 681: 335:

Pistorius provided an affidavit to the court in which he stated the following:

305: 4128:"Judge who found Oscar Pistorius not guilty of murder under police protection" 3610:"Psych evaluation: Oscar Pistorius not mentally incapacitated during shooting" 2336:"Oscar Pistorius: a runaway interpreter, then the trial of the century begins" 932:

On 29 January 2014, it was announced that South African satellite pay-channel

6809: 5730:"Oscar Pistorius trial: the imaginary black stranger at heart of the defence" 5548: 5516: 5416: 5383: 3174:

Vermeulen says the marks are consistent with Pistorius not having his legs on

1006: 796: 5956:"A Trial Concludes, but for South Africans, the Debate May Be Just Starting" 5088:"Oscar Pistorius set to go back to jail after appeal court's murder verdict" 740: 6799: 6754:

The Director of Public Prosecutions, Gauteng v Oscar Leonard Carl Pistorius

5734: 5141:"Oscar Pistorius to remain under house arrest as he awaits murder sentence" 4846: 4592: 3585:

Pistorius "inventing" evidence and using emotion "as an escape", court told

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Reeva Steenkamp Was Afraid Of Oscar Pistorius Throughout Their Relationship

2640: 1673:"Prosecutor: 'Lee' Pistorius committed 'premeditated' murder of girlfriend" 844: 812: 791: 410: 231: 3916:"Oscar Pistorius trial verdict: What are the remaining possible outcomes?" 3551:" "Oscar Pistorius heartbroken after killing Reeva Steenkamp, trial hears" 819:

Several cartoons about the case by award-winning South African cartoonist

6788: 6137:"Oscar Pistorius and Reeva Steenkamp 'fought a lot,' say model's parents" 3671:"Oscar Pistorius traumatised and may be suicide risk, psychologist finds" 3392: 2921:"Pistorius was not wearing prosthetic legs when he fired gun, court told" 2636:"Oscar Pistorius trial: doctor describes finding body of Reeva Steenkamp" 1089: 855: 774: 564: 434: 5297:"Pistorius sentenced to 6 years in prison for murder of Reeva Steenkamp" 4819:"Oscar Pistorius prosecutors consult with expert over whether to appeal" 2178:"South Africa's Oscar Pistorius to face two gun charges at murder trial" 910:

acquired the broadcasting rights to the programme, which will be titled

380:

Pistorius was cross examined about his version of events for five days.

4209:"Parents of Oscar Pistorius' Homicide Victim Won't Testify Against Him" 4095:

du Plessis, Charl; Patta, Debora; Huisman, Bienne (14 September 2014).

3341:"Oscar Pistorius and Reeva Steenkamp's screams under acoustic scrutiny" 2963: 1128: 402: 324: 247: 235: 222: 4562:"Is Oscar Pistorius still in jail because of political point-scoring?" 3534:

Oscar Pistorius heartbroken after killing Reeva Steenkamp, trial hears

2019:

Oscar Pistorius case: lead detective Hilton Botha removed from inquiry

615:

per month. State witness Zach Modise, acting national commissioner of

6748: 4154:"Payments by Oscar Pistorius Take Center Stage at Sentencing Hearing" 3186:

Pistorius’ lawyer questions police testimony and handling of evidence

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column published on 13 March 2014, Caxton Professor of Journalism at

669: 297: 6547:"Oscar Pistorius murder trial Twitter account promises 'hard truth'" 3982:"Oscar Pistorius verdict: judge to rule on culpable homicide – live" 3720:

Oscar Pistorius trial: Firearms expert testifies to his love of guns

2741:

Pistorius trial: the case for the state and the defence – in summary

1615: 1613: 943:

aired a half-hour documentary special about Steenkamp's life titled

5469: 4319:"Macramalla: On the Pistorius sentence, prison time, and an appeal" 3462: 3438: 2607: 2322:

Masipa: 'The accused is English-speaking?', Nel: 'Indeed, My Lady'.

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analyzed Pistorius's bail hearing as it transpired on social media.

1075: 1057: 869: 483: 155: 51: 3624:"Oscar Pistorius Has PTSD and Is Suicidal, Psych Report Concludes" 1671:

Antonie, Cecil; Kachroo, Rohit; Johnston, Ian (15 February 2013).

6464:"Barry Bateman and Oscar Pistorius: inside the Twitter explosion" 6166:

Anderson, Steve; Branagh, Ellen; Wylie, Catherine (4 June 2013).

5190:"Oscar Pistorius seeks leave to appeal against murder conviction" 1610: 1253: 1093: 627: 6038:"Oscar Pistorius documentary for BBC 'involved huge challenges'" 4667:"Oscar Pistorius remains behind bars; release decision referred" 3370: 3368: 2906:"Pistorius murder trial ends, prosecutor demands 'consequences'" 1433:"Oscar Pistorius trial can be broadcast live on TV, court rules" 5372:"South African court doubles Oscar Pistorius's prison sentence" 5215:"Pistorius moves to appeal murder conviction in SA's top court" 5035:"Oscar Pistorius murder verdict sought by S Africa prosecutors" 4862:"Oscar lawyers brand State's appeal flawed, call for dismissal" 4615:"Oscar Pistorius' parole review delayed by two weeks: official" 3062:"Pistorius not wearing prosthetics when he broke door: witness" 1064:, including extensive interviews with Barry and June Steenkamp. 1024: 820: 655:, incorrectly referred to Pistorius as a "convicted murderer". 178: 829:

on 14 February 2013 depicts two scenarios, one portraying the

5405:"Oscar Pistorius to appeal against increased murder sentence" 5268:"Oscar Pistorius denied leave to appeal for Steenkamp murder" 4183:"Oscar Trial: final sentencing arguments to happen on Friday" 3434:"Pistorius pleads not guilty at Reeva Steenkamp murder trial" 3365: 3298:"Oscar Pistorius trial sees Reeva Steenkamp Valentine's card" 3281:

Oscar Pistorius prepares to testify as prosecution rests case

2888:"Oscar Pistorius concocted 'a snowball of lies', court hears" 1813:"'Rot in jail' protesters cry outside Pistorius bail hearing" 983: 955: 5755:"Pistorius trial represents a turning point for the dailies" 4009:"Oscar Pistorius: Not guilty of murder, but not cleared yet" 3130:"Oscar Pistorius could take stand next week in murder trial" 2007:

Oscar Pistorius case: Hilton Botha, ex-lead detective, quits

1919:"Defence seizes on police inconsistencies in Pistorius case" 1249:"'Blade Runner' Pistorius charged with murdering girlfriend" 563:

In addition to murder, Pistorius was charged with two other

226:

billboard following the arrest of Pistorius in February 2013

6306: 5164:"Oscar Pistorius to Appeal to South Africa's Highest Court" 4036:"Oscar Pistorius is a convicted killer, but not a murderer" 2839:

Pistorius pleads not guilty at Reeva Steenkamp murder trial

2069:"Oscar Pistorius Verdict in Hands of One Judge, Not a Jury" 979: 940: 933: 619:, testified that being disabled Pistorius would be held in 289: 6220:"24-hour pop-up channel planned for Oscar Pistorius trial" 5811:"Reeva Steenkamp as Lady Justice in Oscar Pistorius Trial" 4007:

Karimi, Faith; Greene, Richard Allen (13 September 2014).

3573:

Oscar Pistorius trial: Prosecutor Gerrie Nel queries tears

2684:"Pistorius Trial: Neighbours recount early morning horror" 1865:

Defence seizes on police inconsistencies in Pistorius case

1324:"Blade Runner Pistorius sobs in court after murder charge" 6418: 5243:"This is how appeal court went wrong: Pistorius's lawyer" 5188:

Johannesburg, Agence France-Presse in (11 January 2016).

4904: 4767:"Oscar Pistorius' legal wrangling over sentence drags on" 4292:"Watch Masipa sentence Pistorius to five years in prison" 3233: 3230:"Reeva to Oscar Pistorius: 'I'm scared of you sometimes'" 2603:"Oscar Pistorius found praying over Reeva Steenkamp body" 1647:"Oscar Pistorius's murder sentence increased to 15 years" 1226: 903:

aired an hour-long documentary about the incident titled

6704:"Oscar Pistorius Denies Taking Pre-Trial Acting Lessons" 6415:"BBC Three to air exclusive Oscar Pistorius documentary" 6250:"Oscar Pistorius murder trial will be SA's 'OJ Simpson'" 5346:"Oscar Pistorius' Murder Sentence increased to 15 years" 5139:

Torchia, Christopher; Chutel, Lynsey (8 December 2015).

4689:"Oscar Pistorius family condemns failure to release him" 4641:"Oscar Pistorius must remain in jail, review board says" 1991:

Police: No inconsistency in Pistorius account of killing

1297:"Pistorius pleads not guilty on day one of murder trial" 6578:"Communication protocol during this phase of the trial" 4842:"Oscar Pistorius prosecutors to appeal against verdict" 4498:"How Oscar Pistorius's release from prison was blocked" 3778:"Our justice system is working well – here's the proof" 3764:

Pistorius fired gun from car, ex-girlfriend tells trial

3505:"Oscar Pistorius' neighbours 'heard man crying loudly'" 576:

beyond a reasonable doubt that Pistorius was guilty of

5465:"Oscar Pistorius parole bid collapses in South Africa" 4472:"Oscar Pistorius to be released from prison next week" 4094: 3597:

Oscar Pistorius has 'anxiety disorder since childhood'

3483:"Neighbors of Oscar Pistorius testify at murder trial" 2401:"Oscar Pistorius Faces Final Day of Cross Examination" 1954:"Detective gives confused testimony in Pistorius case" 1670: 964:

programme on 16 February 2014 and subsequently on the

5061:"Oscar Pistorius guilty of murdering Reeva Steenkamp" 4421:. South Africa. SAPA. 21 October 2014. Archived from 3703:"Oscar Pistorius is a paradox, physician tells trial" 2176:

Swails, Brent; Smith-Spark, Laura (30 October 2013).

1373:"Pistorius 'intentionally shot and killed Steenkamp'" 921:

aired two consecutive hour-long documentaries titled

795:

published an article by South African crime novelist

433:

Steenkamp was shot in the head, pelvis, and arm with

177:

delivered a verdict that Pistorius was not guilty of

6766:

Director of Public Prosecutions, Gauteng v Pistorius

6165: 2200:"Oscar Pistorius charged with two more gun offences" 1946: 1350:"Oscar Pistorius weeps as court hears murder charge" 455: 4974:"Pistorius's parole decision made on Friday | eNCA" 4415:"Pistorius' sentence was carefully chosen – expert" 4286: 4284: 3665: 3663: 3215:"Oscar Pistorius loved Reeva Steenkamp, agent says" 5512:"Pistorius and South Africa's culture of violence" 5086:Johannesburg, Simon Allison in (3 December 2015). 4894:"Oscar Pistorius case: Judge Masipa allows appeal" 4385:"House arrest or prison time for Oscar Pistorius?" 3945:"Oscar Pistorius trial: Murder verdicts ruled out" 3748:Oscar Pistorius charged with two more gun offences 3685:"Psych report says Oscar Pistorius is traumatized" 3522:Oscar Pistorius Judge Won't Be Swayed By His Tears 3481:Torchia, Christopher; Imray, Gerald (6 May 2014). 2376:Oscar Pistorius on trial: How the events unfolded. 2311:"Oscar Pistorius Trial: Monday 3 March, Session 1" 2285:Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 1860: 1858: 6605:"Telling our own stories: beyond Oscar Pistorius" 6364:"Pistorius lawyers slam leaked Channel 7 footage" 6272:"Oscar Pistorius special report on Carte Blanche" 3871:'He failed to take any steps to avoid the death.' 2806:Onishi, Norimitsu; Cowell, Alan (8 August 2014). 2175: 2099:"Experienced, reserved judge for Pistorius trial" 1270:"Paralympian Oscar Pistorius charged with murder" 383: 6807: 5954:Lyall, Sarah; Cowell, Alan (13 September 2014). 5929:Advertising Standards Authority (United Kingdom) 5837:"Legal Reasoning Behind Oscar Pistorius Verdict" 4281: 4176: 4174: 3660: 3252:"Oscar, Reeva messages 90% normal, loving – cop" 1701:. South Africa. 19 February 2013. Archived from 450: 262: 4495: 4237:"Oscar Pistorius: Sentencing hearing concludes" 4147: 4145: 3096:"Pistorius shot Reeva while on his stumps: Nel" 2826:"Pistorius witnesses refused to testify - Roux" 2789:"PISTORIUS TRIAL: DIFFERENCE IN EVENT TIMELINE" 1877:Dolak, Kevin; Kanani, Bazi (22 February 2013). 1855: 1401:"Oscar trial to be broadcast live, court rules" 330: 4544:"Has politics intruded in the Pistorius case?" 4469: 1588:"Oscar Pistorius sentenced to 5 years in jail" 1546: 1544: 1542: 893: 6780:(CC113/2013) ZAGPPHC 793 (12 September 2014) 5673:"Oscar Pistorius timeline: From hero to zero" 5138: 5000:"Oscar Pistorius's appeal set for 3 November" 4792:"Oscar Pistorius to be moved to house arrest" 4231: 4229: 4171: 3939: 3937: 2875:Oscar Pistorius bail hearing nearing decision 2736: 2734: 2067:Newcomb, Alyssa; Thom, Liezl (4 March 2014). 1879:"Oscar Pistorius Granted Bail in Murder Case" 1787:"Pistorius bail hearing: What we know so far" 1188: 1186: 864:on 2 March 2014 as a publicity stunt. The UK 6243: 6241: 6086:"Why Did Oscar Pistorius Kill Our Daughter?" 5187: 5085: 4445:"Oscar Pistorius out on probation in August" 4355:"Correctional Supervision and Parole Boards" 4142: 4125: 4006: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3480: 3028:"Ballistics expert recreates Oscar shooting" 2805: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1088:On 14 February 2014, South African comedian 611:(correctional supervision) with 16 hours of 115:(South Africa) (broadcasting of proceedings) 6774:(CC113/2013) ZAGPPHC 924 (21 October 2014) 6486:"Trevor Noah gets flack for Pistorius joke" 6194:"24-hour Oscar Pistorius channel to launch" 6064:"Gripping Oscar, Reeva doccie to air in SA" 5953: 5839:. Zapiro. 16 September 2014. Archived from 5019:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4931: 2066: 2033:"Lead detective dumped from Pistorius case" 1876: 1539: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1217: 1215: 1194:"INFOGRAPHIC: The State vs Oscar Pistorius" 541: 234:commenced on 19 February 2013 before Chief 5787:. Zapiro. 14 February 2013. Archived from 5637: 4741:"Oscar Pistorius parole hearing postponed" 4316: 4226: 3975: 3973: 3934: 3736:Oscar Pistorius 'knew rules' about gun use 2994:"The State's case against Oscar Pistorius" 2731: 2709:"Key players in the Oscar Pistorius trial" 2524: 2522: 2024: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1398: 1183: 1074:On 22 February 2013, technology news site 923:Why Did Oscar Pistorius Kill Our Daughter? 510: 401:The lead defence advocate in the case was 6391:. SABC. 12 September 2014. Archived from 6238: 4715:"Hearing on Pistorius's parole postponed" 4097:"State vs Oscar Pistorius: It's not over" 3800: 3568: 3566: 3388:"Day 1: Inside the Oscar Pistorius trial" 2580:"Day 4: Inside the Oscar Pistorius trial" 2125:"Anti-climax as Pistorius case postponed" 2117: 1575: 1289: 730: 528: 6756:(950/2016) ZASCA 158 (24 November 2017) 6701: 6517:"Trevor Noah slammed for Pistorius joke" 6247: 6061: 5892: 5369: 5162:Torchia, Christopher (8 December 2015). 4952:"Pistorius: I Cannot Afford A New Trial" 4913:"Oscar: prosecution files appeal papers" 4911:Mooki, Omphitlhetse (12 February 2015). 4126:Conway-Smith, Erin (16 September 2014). 4066:"Oscar Pistorius granted bail extension" 3992:from the original on 12 September 2014. 3926:from the original on 11 September 2014. 3913: 3885:"Oscar not guilty of murder, says judge" 3882: 3844: 3842: 3025: 2681: 2658: 1912: 1910: 1760: 1695:"Blow for Pistorius in bail application" 1550: 1476: 1465: 1223:"In full: Pistorius' affidavit to court" 1212: 739: 216: 199: 6762:(CC113/2013) ZAGPPHC 724 (6 July 2016) 6461: 6106: 5861: 5490: 5462: 5291: 5289: 5161: 4585: 4180: 4000: 3970: 3228:Greene, Richard Allen (24 March 2014). 3128:Greene, Richard Allen (19 March 2014). 2600: 2519: 2428:"Pistorius Trial: Week Five, Day Three" 2327: 1870: 1749: 1347: 1267: 14: 6808: 6768:(96/2015) ZASCA 204 (3 December 2015) 6695: 6439: 6300: 6035: 5966:from the original on 13 September 2014 5813:. Zapiro. 4 March 2014. Archived from 5752: 5727: 5683:from the original on 12 September 2014 5653:from the original on 15 September 2014 5586:from the original on 15 September 2014 5343: 5111: 4395:from the original on 24 September 2015 4382: 4151: 4076:from the original on 12 September 2014 4046:from the original on 13 September 2014 4033: 4015:from the original on 12 September 2014 3979: 3955:from the original on 11 September 2014 3914:Williams, Helena (11 September 2014). 3895:from the original on 11 September 2014 3861:from the original on 11 September 2014 3788:from the original on 15 September 2014 3775: 3654:"Oscar Pistorius found mentally sound" 3563: 3524:, Experts Say, ABC News, 9 April 2014. 3227: 3127: 2478:"Pistorius Trial: Week Five, Day Five" 2453:"Pistorius Trial: Week Five, Day Four" 2152:"Oscar trial judge appoints assessors" 2149: 1775:from the original on 28 February 2013. 1728:"Oscar Pistorius bail hearing – day 1" 1644: 1553:"Oscar gets 5 years for Reeva's death" 1489:from the original on 12 September 2014 1399:du Plessis, Charl (25 February 2014). 1196:. News24. 2 March 2014. Archived from 995:aired an hour-long documentary titled 905:Oscar Pistorius: What Really Happened? 315:provides: "Every accused person has a 6674: 6557:from the original on 11 November 2014 6248:Ferreira, Thinus (13 February 2014). 6143:. London. 3 June 2013. Archived from 5925:"ASA Adjudication on Paddy Power plc" 5604: 5509: 4932:Mapenzauswa, Stella (13 March 2015). 4910: 4839: 4816: 4264:"Oscar Pistorius Prepares to Testify" 4261: 3883:Germaner, Shain (11 September 2014). 3839: 3314: 3157: 2991: 2918: 2863:Oscar Pistorius trial: 10 key moments 2756: 2750: 2706: 2553: 2528: 2500: 2475: 2450: 2425: 2333: 2045:from the original on 2 September 2013 2030: 1916: 1907: 1833: 1477:Germaner, Shain (12 September 2014). 1370: 1321: 1241: 945:Reeva: The Model You Thought You Knew 843:on 4 March 2014 depicts Steenkamp as 722: 468: 300:era. The trial was assigned to judge 6462:Granger, Lauren (22 February 2013). 5701: 5544:"Man Superman Gunman: Mar. 11, 2013" 5370:Grierson, Jamie (24 November 2017). 5286: 4331:from the original on 23 October 2014 4317:Macramalla, Eric (21 October 2014). 4206: 3980:Phipps, Claire (12 September 2014). 3848: 3776:Rantao, Jovial (14 September 2014). 3359:"Pistorius Trial: Week Ten, Day One" 3172:from the original on 18 March 2014. 2531:"Pistorius Trial: Week Six, Day Two" 2503:"Pistorius Trial: Week Six, Day one" 1761:Polgreen, Lydia (19 February 2013). 1598:from the original on 22 October 2014 1563:from the original on 21 October 2014 1517:South African Government News Agency 1348:Harding, Andrew (15 February 2013). 868:found that Paddy Power breached the 641: 515: 497: 6617:from the original on 11 March 2014. 6602: 6575: 6440:Thomas, Stuart (22 February 2013). 6343:"New footage of Pistorius revealed" 6313:from the original on 11 April 2014. 6303:"Prosecutor chides Oscar Pistorius" 4617:. 19 September 2015. Archived from 4586:Wellman, Alex (19 September 2015). 3458:"Pistorius neighbour 'heard fight'" 3240:from the original on 24 March 2014. 2953: 2261:. Gun Free South Africa. March 2014 1836:"Pistorius bail hearing: Round One" 1834:Davis, Rebecca (19 February 2013). 1621:"Oscar Pistorius has been released" 1551:Germaner, Shain (21 October 2014). 1519:. 12 September 2014. Archived from 1505: 427: 24: 6724: 6584:from the original on 30 March 2014 6278:. 13 February 2014. Archived from 6062:Ferreira, Thinus (20 March 2013). 5935:from the original on 24 March 2014 5765:from the original on 14 March 2014 5742:from the original on 7 March 2014. 5576:"Pistorius on Time magazine cover" 5112:Phipps, Claire (8 December 2015). 4383:Hawker, Dianne (21 October 2014). 4034:Davies, Lisa (12 September 2014). 3470:from the original on 4 March 2014. 3446:from the original on 5 March 2014. 3422:from the original on 5 March 2014. 3400:from the original on 5 March 2014. 3329:from the original on 8 March 2014. 3262:from the original on 25 March 2014 3136:from the original on 17 April 2014 3106:from the original on 13 March 2014 3072:from the original on 12 March 2014 3004:from the original on 28 March 2014 2970:from the original on 18 April 2014 2931:from the original on 19 March 2014 2769:from the original on 22 March 2014 2648:from the original on 6 March 2014. 2590:from the original on 7 March 2014. 2568:from the original on 7 March 2014. 2388:Oscar Pistorius' version of events 2236:from the original on 11 April 2014 2150:Venter, Zelda (13 February 2014). 2079:from the original on 22 March 2014 1931:from the original on 3 August 2013 1513:"NPA reacts to Pistorius judgment" 1268:Bennett, Lucy (14 February 2013). 1115:column published on 4 March 2014, 1009:dedicated an hour-long episode of 997:Oscar Pistorius: Shots in the Dark 927:Pistorius Trial: The Key Questions 25: 6872: 6738: 6702:Stampler, Laura (22 April 2014). 6514: 6483: 5905:from the original on 1 April 2014 5874:from the original on 3 March 2014 5704:"The Shooting Star and The Model" 5643:"Time magazine's Pistorius cover" 5605:Child, Katharine (2 March 2013). 5491:Allison, Simon (5 January 2024). 5463:Harding, Andrew (31 March 2023). 5344:Cowell, Alan (24 November 2017). 4817:Imray, Gerald (24 October 2014). 4470:Laing, Aislinn (13 August 2015), 4181:Gifford, Gill (16 October 2014). 3587:, Inside the Games, 14 April 2014 2719:from the original on 2 March 2014 2707:Smith, David (28 February 2014). 2633: 2615:from the original on 6 March 2014 2378:The Telegraph, 10 September 2014. 2346:from the original on 4 March 2014 2031:Stein, Ginny (22 February 2013). 1917:Stein, Ginny (21 February 2013). 1891:from the original on 19 July 2013 1645:Cowell, Alan (24 November 2017). 1371:Tolsi, Niren (15 February 2013). 1322:Dolan, David (15 February 2013). 966:Crime & Investigation Network 456:Was Pistorius wearing prosthetics 144:and several gun-related charges ( 6668: 6646: 6621: 6596: 6569: 6539: 6508: 6477: 6455: 6433: 6407: 6381: 6356: 6335: 6317: 6301:Munson, Lester (10 April 2014). 6294: 6264: 6212: 6186: 6159: 6129: 6100: 6078: 6055: 6029: 6003: 5978: 5947: 5917: 5893:Withnall, Adam (19 March 2014). 5886: 5855: 5829: 5803: 5777: 5746: 5721: 5695: 5665: 5631: 5598: 5568: 5536: 5503: 5484: 5456: 5430: 5397: 5363: 5337: 5311: 5260: 5235: 5207: 5181: 5155: 5132: 5105: 5079: 5053: 5027: 4997: 4991: 4971: 4965: 4944: 4925: 4886: 4868: 4854: 4840:Smith, David (27 October 2014). 4833: 4810: 4784: 4759: 4733: 4707: 4681: 4659: 4633: 4607: 4579: 4554: 4536: 4515: 4489: 4463: 4437: 4407: 4376: 4347: 4310: 4255: 4200: 4152:Cowell, Alan (15 October 2014). 4119: 4088: 4058: 4027: 3907: 3876: 3815:"Case No: CC113-2013 – Judgment" 3769: 3757: 3741: 3729: 3713: 3695: 3677: 3646: 3630: 3616: 3602: 3590: 3578: 3493:from the original on 6 May 2014. 3160:"Pistorius Trial: Week 2, Day 3" 3158:Davis, Rebecca (12 March 2014). 2992:Davis, Rebecca (25 March 2014). 2696:from the original on 6 May 2014. 2671:from the original on 6 May 2014. 2601:Harding, Andrew (6 March 2014). 2543:from the original on 4 May 2014. 2529:Davis, Rebecca (15 April 2014). 2515:from the original on 4 May 2014. 2501:Davis, Rebecca (14 April 2014). 2490:from the original on 4 May 2014. 2476:Davis, Rebecca (11 April 2014). 2465:from the original on 4 May 2014. 2451:Davis, Rebecca (10 April 2014). 2440:from the original on 4 May 2014. 1968:from the original on 27 May 2013 1734:from the original on 18 May 2013 1037:. The programme highlighted the 952:Oscar Pistorius: Burden of Truth 950:An hour-long documentary titled 713: 473: 311:Section 35 of the South African 5862:Jivanda, Tomas (2 March 2014). 5753:Harber, Anton (13 March 2014). 5728:Orford, Margie (4 March 2014). 4207:Thom, Liezl (15 October 2014). 3849:Peck, Tom (11 September 2014). 3543: 3527: 3515: 3497: 3474: 3450: 3426: 3412:"Day 2: Inside the Oscar trial" 3404: 3380: 3351: 3333: 3315:Davis, Rebecca (4 March 2014). 3308: 3290: 3274: 3244: 3221: 3207: 3195: 3179: 3151: 3121: 3088: 3054: 3038:from the original on 9 May 2014 3019: 2985: 2947: 2912: 2898: 2880: 2868: 2856: 2851:Oscar Pistorius trial: Evidence 2844: 2832: 2818: 2799: 2781: 2700: 2675: 2652: 2627: 2594: 2572: 2554:Davis, Rebecca (6 March 2014). 2547: 2494: 2469: 2444: 2426:Davis, Rebecca (9 April 2014). 2419: 2393: 2381: 2369: 2358: 2303: 2273: 2248: 2218: 2192: 2169: 2143: 2091: 2060: 2012: 2000: 1984: 1827: 1805: 1779: 1720: 1687: 1664: 1638: 1451: 1425: 1392: 1068: 866:Advertising Standards Authority 554: 396: 212: 173:On 11–12 September 2014, judge 6675:Tadeo, Maria (22 April 2014). 6523:. South Africa. Archived from 6389:"Oscar Pistorius: The Verdict" 6036:London, Nick (11 March 2013). 4262:Smith, David (26 March 2014). 4103:. South Africa. Archived from 3026:Germaner, Shain (8 May 2014). 2954:Tay, Natasha (18 March 2014). 2919:Smith, David (18 March 2014). 2226:"Oscar Pistorius: The charges" 1409:. South Africa. Archived from 1364: 1341: 1315: 1261: 1151: 912:Blade Runner: The Untold Story 735: 384:Immediately after the shooting 13: 1: 6107:Cahalan, Paul (2 June 2013). 5785:"St. Valentine's Day Shocker" 5607:"Media ponders SA's violence" 5510:Perry, Alex (11 March 2013). 5411:. Reuters. 19 December 2017. 3724:The Christian Science Monitor 3375:Day 2: Inside the Oscar trial 2757:Grant, James (3 March 2014). 2682:Nicolson, Greg (5 May 2014). 2659:Withnall, Adam (5 May 2014). 2334:Smith, David (3 March 2014). 1145: 602: 451:Contested issues at the trial 263:Replacement of lead detective 3377:, Sowetan Live, 5 March 2014 2942:since accepted this version. 2763:Criminal Law of South Africa 2390:, Eurosport 20 February 2013 2365:Affidavit of Oscar Pistorius 1730:. News24. 19 February 2013. 1303:. South Africa. 3 March 2014 1056:, a documentary produced by 1039:missing white woman syndrome 1035:Oscar Pistorius: The Verdict 593: 331:Pistorius' version of events 278:South African Police Service 147:The State vs Oscar Pistorius 35:The State vs Oscar Pistorius 7: 4882:. London. 19 November 2014. 2281:"Chapter 2: Bill of Rights" 1867:, 22 February 2013 ABC News 1815:. Reuters. 19 February 2013 1257:. London. 14 February 2013. 894:Radio, television, and film 294:jury system in South Africa 240:Schedule 6 criminal offence 193:for reckless endangerment. 61:12 September 2014 10: 6877: 5702:Seal, Mark (1 June 2013). 5679:. SAPA. 9 September 2014. 5582:. SAPA. 28 February 2013. 3204:, Bustle 28 September 2020 1479:"Oscar: the verdict is in" 1054:Oscar Pistorius: The Truth 883:O. J. Simpson murder trial 744:Pistorius on the cover of 570: 152:High Court of South Africa 113:Gauteng Division, Pretoria 48:High Court of South Africa 6841:2016 in South African law 6831:2015 in South African law 6821:2014 in South African law 6368:The Sydney Morning Herald 6331:. New York. 16 June 2014. 4040:The Sydney Morning Herald 1123:On 14 April 2014, former 662: 653:African National Congress 296:was abolished during the 259:1 million (US$ 113,000). 191:suspended prison sentence 124: 119: 109:[2014] ZAGPPHC 37 98: 90: 85: 72: 57: 39: 34: 18:Murder of Reeva Steenkamp 6795:Trial of Oscar Pistorius 6784:Trial of Oscar Pistorius 4134:. London. Archived from 3317:"Pistorius Trial: Day 2" 2759:"The Pistorius– Defence" 2556:"Pistorius trial: Day 4" 1164:. SAFLII. Archived from 1027:broadcast an episode of 542:Psychological assessment 413:in other jurisdictions. 283: 158:opened on 3 March 2014. 138:trial of Oscar Pistorius 6732:Reeva: A Mother's Story 5444:. Reuters. 9 April 2018 4342:possible early release. 2021:, BBC, 21 February 2013 908:Discovery International 621:Pretoria Central Prison 511:Pistorius' mental state 6861:Trials in South Africa 6580:. oscarpistorius.com. 3709:. London. 3 July 2014. 2287:. GCIS. Archived from 1275:The New Zealand Herald 1048:On 15 September 2014, 1023:On 12 September 2014, 875:On 12 September 2014 , 767:City University London 751: 731:Notable media coverage 529:Psychiatric assessment 227: 209: 6745:Oscar Pistorius trial 5986:"The Press Ombudsman" 4357:. DCS. Archived from 4138:on 24 September 2014. 4072:. 12 September 2014. 3951:. 11 September 2014. 2865:, BBC 3 December 2015 2320:– via YouTube. 1500:of culpable homicide. 974:Primedia Broadcasting 914:in the United States. 743: 617:Correctional Services 321:South African English 317:right to a fair trial 220: 203: 187:reckless endangerment 6576:Burgess, Anneliese. 6395:on 24 September 2015 5843:on 19 September 2014 5641:(28 February 2013). 4107:on 21 September 2014 3738:, BBC, 17 March 2014 1964:. 20 February 2013. 1523:on 15 September 2014 1139:Eugene Terre'Blanche 438:hollow-point bullets 304:, who appointed two 168:2012 Summer Olympics 6421:. 12 September 2014 6141:The Daily Telegraph 5990:presscouncil.org.za 5791:on 18 February 2013 5619:on 8 September 2014 4900:. 10 December 2014. 4880:The Daily Telegraph 4621:on 17 February 2016 4241:Mail & Guardian 3766:, BBC, 7 March 2014 3707:The Daily Telegraph 2853:, BBC 16 April 2014 2103:Mail & Guardian 2009:, BBC 7 March 2013 1791:Mail & Guardian 1594:. 21 October 2014. 1378:Mail & Guardian 1062:Peacock Productions 826:Mail & Guardian 580:and also ruled out 578:premeditated murder 565:gun-related charges 6603:Msimang, Sisonke. 5960:The New York Times 5350:The New York Times 5299:. CNN. 6 July 2016 4425:on 28 October 2014 4158:The New York Times 3827:on 22 October 2014 3782:Sunday Independent 3754:, 20 November 2013 3599:, BBC, 12 May 2014 3575:BBC, 14 April 2014 3322:The Daily Maverick 2894:on 11 August 2014. 2877:, 22 February 2013 2841:, BBC 3 March 2014 2812:The New York Times 2795:on 11 August 2014. 2561:The Daily Maverick 2206:. 20 November 2013 2105:. 18 February 2014 1997:, 20 February 2013 1793:. 20 February 2013 1768:The New York Times 1651:The New York Times 1439:. 25 February 2014 1229:. 21 February 2013 1030:Special Assignment 1015:to a story titled 939:In February 2014, 899:On 11 March 2013, 878:The New York Times 763:his running blades 752: 723:Parole and release 686:Elizabeth Baartman 609:community sentence 469:Their relationship 228: 210: 181:but guilty of the 140:for the murder of 6730:Steenkamp, June. 6654:"Letter to Oscar" 6629:"Letter to Oscar" 6226:. 29 January 2014 6200:. 29 January 2014 5931:. 19 March 2014. 5223:. 11 January 2016 5067:. 3 December 2015 5041:. 3 November 2015 4798:. 15 October 2015 4550:. 25 August 2015. 4361:on 1 October 2014 4298:. 21 October 2014 4243:. 17 October 2014 3258:. 24 March 2014. 3190:Los Angeles Times 3102:. 12 March 2014. 3068:. 12 March 2014. 2291:on 5 October 2013 2232:. 11 April 2014. 989:On 16 June 2014, 954:was aired during 831:culpable homicide 789:On 4 March 2014, 642:Release on parole 613:community service 516:Level of distress 498:Claims of Arguing 422:culpable homicide 407:Culpable homicide 206:Palace of Justice 185:of Steenkamp and 183:culpable homicide 134: 133: 91:Subsequent action 16:(Redirected from 6868: 6836:2016 in case law 6826:2015 in case law 6816:2014 in case law 6719: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6699: 6693: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6672: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6650: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6625: 6619: 6618: 6600: 6594: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6573: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6562: 6543: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6512: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6496:on 13 April 2014 6492:. 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Archived from 2785: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2754: 2748: 2738: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2526: 2517: 2516: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2397: 2391: 2385: 2379: 2373: 2367: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2317: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2260: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2064: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2050: 2028: 2022: 2016: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1975: 1973: 1962:Associated Press 1950: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1936: 1914: 1905: 1904: 1898: 1896: 1874: 1868: 1862: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1758: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1739: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1617: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1584: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1548: 1537: 1536: 1530: 1528: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1496: 1494: 1474: 1463: 1462: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1413:on 23 April 2014 1396: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1219: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1200:on 11 March 2014 1190: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1170: 1163: 1155: 1002:On 6 July 2014, 917:On 3 June 2013, 854:A controversial 708: 695:dolus eventualis 674:Nonkosi Mhlantla 583:dolus eventualis 428:Prosecution case 302:Thokozile Masipa 175:Thokozile Masipa 164:Paralympic Games 129:Thokozile Masipa 120:Court membership 68: 66: 44:Gauteng Division 32: 31: 21: 6876: 6875: 6871: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6866: 6865: 6856:Oscar Pistorius 6806: 6805: 6741: 6727: 6725:Further reading 6722: 6712: 6710: 6700: 6696: 6686: 6684: 6681:The Independent 6673: 6669: 6659: 6657: 6656:. 15 April 2014 6652: 6651: 6647: 6637: 6635: 6627: 6626: 6622: 6601: 6597: 6587: 6585: 6574: 6570: 6560: 6558: 6545: 6544: 6540: 6530: 6528: 6527:on 6 April 2014 6513: 6509: 6499: 6497: 6482: 6478: 6468: 6466: 6460: 6456: 6446: 6444: 6438: 6434: 6424: 6422: 6413: 6412: 6408: 6398: 6396: 6387: 6386: 6382: 6372: 6370: 6362: 6361: 6357: 6347: 6345: 6341: 6340: 6336: 6323: 6322: 6318: 6299: 6295: 6285: 6283: 6282:on 7 April 2014 6270: 6269: 6265: 6255: 6253: 6246: 6239: 6229: 6227: 6218: 6217: 6213: 6203: 6201: 6198:Eyewitness News 6192: 6191: 6187: 6177: 6175: 6172:The Independent 6164: 6160: 6150: 6148: 6135: 6134: 6130: 6120: 6118: 6114:The Independent 6105: 6101: 6091: 6089: 6084: 6083: 6079: 6069: 6067: 6060: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6034: 6030: 6020: 6018: 6017:. November 2015 6009: 6008: 6004: 5994: 5992: 5984: 5983: 5979: 5969: 5967: 5952: 5948: 5938: 5936: 5923: 5922: 5918: 5908: 5906: 5899:The Independent 5891: 5887: 5877: 5875: 5868:The Independent 5860: 5856: 5846: 5844: 5835: 5834: 5830: 5820: 5818: 5809: 5808: 5804: 5794: 5792: 5783: 5782: 5778: 5768: 5766: 5751: 5747: 5726: 5722: 5712: 5710: 5700: 5696: 5686: 5684: 5671: 5670: 5666: 5656: 5654: 5639:Greenslade, Roy 5636: 5632: 5622: 5620: 5603: 5599: 5589: 5587: 5574: 5573: 5569: 5559: 5557: 5556:on 1 March 2013 5542: 5541: 5537: 5527: 5525: 5524:on 1 March 2013 5508: 5504: 5489: 5485: 5475: 5473: 5461: 5457: 5447: 5445: 5436: 5435: 5431: 5421: 5419: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5388: 5386: 5368: 5364: 5354: 5352: 5342: 5338: 5328: 5326: 5317: 5316: 5312: 5302: 5300: 5295: 5294: 5287: 5277: 5275: 5266: 5265: 5261: 5251: 5249: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5226: 5224: 5220:Hindustan Times 5213: 5212: 5208: 5198: 5196: 5186: 5182: 5172: 5170: 5160: 5156: 5146: 5144: 5137: 5133: 5123: 5121: 5110: 5106: 5096: 5094: 5084: 5080: 5070: 5068: 5059: 5058: 5054: 5044: 5042: 5033: 5032: 5028: 5012: 5011: 5004: 5002: 4996: 4992: 4982: 4980: 4970: 4966: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4949: 4945: 4930: 4926: 4921:. South Africa. 4909: 4905: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4874: 4873: 4869: 4860: 4859: 4855: 4838: 4834: 4815: 4811: 4801: 4799: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4775: 4773: 4765: 4764: 4760: 4750: 4748: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4724: 4722: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4698: 4696: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4672: 4670: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4650: 4648: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4624: 4622: 4613: 4612: 4608: 4598: 4596: 4584: 4580: 4570: 4568: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4506: 4504: 4494: 4490: 4481: 4479: 4468: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4443: 4442: 4438: 4428: 4426: 4413: 4412: 4408: 4398: 4396: 4381: 4377: 4364: 4362: 4353: 4352: 4348: 4334: 4332: 4315: 4311: 4301: 4299: 4290: 4289: 4282: 4272: 4270: 4260: 4256: 4246: 4244: 4235: 4234: 4227: 4217: 4215: 4205: 4201: 4191: 4189: 4179: 4172: 4162: 4160: 4150: 4143: 4124: 4120: 4110: 4108: 4093: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4049: 4047: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4016: 4005: 4001: 3978: 3971: 3958: 3956: 3943: 3942: 3935: 3920:The Independent 3912: 3908: 3898: 3896: 3881: 3877: 3864: 3862: 3855:The Independent 3847: 3840: 3830: 3828: 3824: 3817: 3813: 3812: 3801: 3791: 3789: 3774: 3770: 3762: 3758: 3746: 3742: 3734: 3730: 3726:, 17 March 2014 3718: 3714: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3669: 3668: 3661: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3635: 3631: 3622: 3621: 3617: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3595: 3591: 3583: 3579: 3571: 3564: 3549: 3548: 3544: 3532: 3528: 3520: 3516: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3479: 3475: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3432: 3431: 3427: 3410: 3409: 3405: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3373: 3366: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3347:on 7 July 2014. 3339: 3338: 3334: 3313: 3309: 3296: 3295: 3291: 3287:, 26 March 2014 3279: 3275: 3265: 3263: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3226: 3222: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3200: 3196: 3192:, 12 March 2014 3184: 3180: 3156: 3152: 3139: 3137: 3126: 3122: 3109: 3107: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3075: 3073: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3041: 3039: 3024: 3020: 3007: 3005: 2990: 2986: 2973: 2971: 2952: 2948: 2934: 2932: 2917: 2913: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2873: 2869: 2861: 2857: 2849: 2845: 2837: 2833: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2804: 2800: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2772: 2770: 2755: 2751: 2747:, 8 August 2014 2739: 2732: 2722: 2720: 2705: 2701: 2680: 2676: 2665:The Independent 2657: 2653: 2632: 2628: 2618: 2616: 2599: 2595: 2578: 2577: 2573: 2552: 2548: 2527: 2520: 2499: 2495: 2474: 2470: 2449: 2445: 2424: 2420: 2410: 2408: 2407:. 15 April 2014 2399: 2398: 2394: 2386: 2382: 2374: 2370: 2363: 2359: 2349: 2347: 2332: 2328: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2294: 2292: 2279: 2278: 2274: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2239: 2237: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2209: 2207: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2183: 2181: 2174: 2170: 2160: 2158: 2148: 2144: 2134: 2132: 2131:. 28 March 2014 2123: 2122: 2118: 2108: 2106: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2082: 2080: 2065: 2061: 2048: 2046: 2029: 2025: 2017: 2013: 2005: 2001: 1989: 1985: 1971: 1969: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1934: 1932: 1915: 1908: 1894: 1892: 1875: 1871: 1863: 1856: 1846: 1844: 1832: 1828: 1818: 1816: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1796: 1794: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1759: 1750: 1737: 1735: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1708: 1706: 1705:on 29 July 2013 1693: 1692: 1688: 1678: 1676: 1669: 1665: 1655: 1653: 1643: 1639: 1629: 1627: 1619: 1618: 1611: 1601: 1599: 1586: 1585: 1576: 1566: 1564: 1549: 1540: 1526: 1524: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1492: 1490: 1475: 1466: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1442: 1440: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1416: 1414: 1397: 1393: 1383: 1381: 1369: 1365: 1355: 1353: 1346: 1342: 1332: 1330: 1320: 1316: 1306: 1304: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1280: 1278: 1266: 1262: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1232: 1230: 1221: 1220: 1213: 1203: 1201: 1192: 1191: 1184: 1174: 1172: 1171:on 9 March 2014 1168: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1117:Sisonke Msimang 1109:Writing in her 1071: 896: 810:Wits University 738: 733: 725: 716: 706: 665: 644: 632:prison sentence 605: 596: 573: 557: 544: 531: 518: 513: 500: 476: 471: 458: 453: 430: 399: 386: 333: 286: 265: 215: 142:Reeva Steenkamp 99:Related actions 80:Appeal Judgment 64: 62: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6874: 6864: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6804: 6803: 6792: 6781: 6775: 6769: 6763: 6757: 6751: 6740: 6739:External links 6737: 6736: 6735: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6720: 6694: 6667: 6645: 6620: 6610:Daily Maverick 6595: 6568: 6553:. QMI Agency. 6538: 6507: 6476: 6454: 6442:"Memeburn.com" 6432: 6406: 6380: 6355: 6334: 6316: 6293: 6263: 6237: 6211: 6185: 6158: 6147:on 3 June 2013 6128: 6099: 6077: 6054: 6028: 6002: 5977: 5946: 5916: 5885: 5854: 5828: 5802: 5776: 5745: 5720: 5694: 5664: 5630: 5612:Daily Dispatch 5597: 5567: 5535: 5502: 5483: 5455: 5429: 5396: 5362: 5336: 5310: 5285: 5274:. 3 March 2016 5259: 5234: 5206: 5180: 5154: 5131: 5104: 5078: 5052: 5026: 4990: 4964: 4943: 4924: 4903: 4885: 4867: 4853: 4832: 4809: 4783: 4758: 4732: 4706: 4680: 4658: 4632: 4606: 4578: 4553: 4535: 4514: 4488: 4462: 4436: 4406: 4375: 4346: 4309: 4280: 4254: 4225: 4199: 4170: 4141: 4118: 4087: 4057: 4026: 3999: 3969: 3933: 3906: 3875: 3838: 3799: 3768: 3756: 3740: 3728: 3712: 3694: 3691:. 2 July 2014. 3676: 3659: 3645: 3643:, 30 June 2014 3629: 3615: 3601: 3589: 3577: 3562: 3542: 3526: 3514: 3496: 3473: 3449: 3425: 3403: 3379: 3364: 3350: 3332: 3307: 3289: 3273: 3243: 3220: 3206: 3194: 3178: 3165:Daily Maverick 3150: 3120: 3087: 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6511: 6495: 6491: 6487: 6484:Mbele, Gabi. 6480: 6465: 6458: 6443: 6436: 6420: 6416: 6410: 6394: 6390: 6384: 6369: 6365: 6359: 6344: 6338: 6330: 6326: 6320: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6297: 6281: 6277: 6276:Screen Africa 6273: 6267: 6251: 6244: 6242: 6225: 6221: 6215: 6199: 6195: 6189: 6173: 6169: 6162: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6132: 6116: 6115: 6110: 6103: 6087: 6081: 6065: 6058: 6043: 6039: 6032: 6016: 6015:Blasting News 6012: 6006: 5991: 5987: 5981: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5950: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5920: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5889: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5858: 5842: 5838: 5832: 5816: 5812: 5806: 5790: 5786: 5780: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5749: 5741: 5737: 5736: 5731: 5724: 5709: 5705: 5698: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5668: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5634: 5618: 5614: 5613: 5608: 5601: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5571: 5555: 5551: 5550: 5545: 5539: 5523: 5519: 5518: 5513: 5506: 5498: 5494: 5487: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5459: 5443: 5439: 5433: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5400: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5366: 5351: 5347: 5340: 5325:. 6 July 2016 5324: 5323:The Telegraph 5320: 5314: 5298: 5292: 5290: 5273: 5269: 5263: 5248: 5244: 5238: 5222: 5221: 5216: 5210: 5195: 5191: 5184: 5169: 5165: 5158: 5142: 5135: 5119: 5115: 5108: 5093: 5089: 5082: 5066: 5062: 5056: 5040: 5036: 5030: 5022: 5016: 5001: 4994: 4979: 4975: 4968: 4953: 4947: 4939: 4935: 4928: 4920: 4919: 4914: 4907: 4899: 4895: 4889: 4881: 4877: 4871: 4863: 4857: 4849: 4848: 4843: 4836: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4813: 4797: 4793: 4787: 4772: 4768: 4762: 4746: 4742: 4736: 4720: 4716: 4710: 4694: 4690: 4684: 4668: 4662: 4646: 4642: 4636: 4620: 4616: 4610: 4595: 4594: 4589: 4582: 4567: 4563: 4557: 4549: 4545: 4539: 4524: 4518: 4503: 4499: 4492: 4477: 4476:The Telegraph 4473: 4466: 4451:. 8 June 2015 4450: 4446: 4440: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4410: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4379: 4372: 4360: 4356: 4350: 4343: 4330: 4326: 4325: 4320: 4313: 4297: 4293: 4287: 4285: 4269: 4265: 4258: 4242: 4238: 4232: 4230: 4214: 4210: 4203: 4188: 4184: 4177: 4175: 4159: 4155: 4148: 4146: 4137: 4133: 4132:The Telegraph 4129: 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