154:
1023:", with the exception of abortions consented to by the mother of the fetus, where an abortion is necessary to preserve the mother's life, or when the abortion complied with the Therapeutic Abortion Act. While malice may be expressed in the form of a 'deliberate intention to take away the life of a fellow creature', it may be implied when there is no 'considerable provocation' for the killing, or when the circumstances around the killing
46:
1134:
may be imposed upon conviction. The circumstances which allow for the death penalty (If the defendant was under 18, the only penalties are life without parole or 25 years to life. Youth offender parole laws require a parole hearing after 25 years regardless of sentence imposed however.) to be imposed
1367:
If a gun was used during the murder, the punishment will include an additional 10, 20, or 25 years to life prison sentence. Those convicted will also receive a strike on their criminal record, and fines of up to $ 10,000. They will also have to pay restitution to victims, and will no longer be
1357:
A person convicted of first-degree murder will face a sentence of 25 years-to-life in prison, and thus must serve at least 25 years before being eligible for parole. If the murder was committed because of the victim's race, religion, or gender, the convicted will be sentenced to life in prison
1042:
that the killing was not criminal", but the prosecution may seek to overcome this presumption. However, if the murder is committed by somebody who is serving a term of life imprisonment and is sentenced to state prison, the year and a day rule applies instead.
1319:
In addition, aiding, abetting, counseling, commanding, inducing, soliciting, requesting, or assisting in the commission of a crime enumerated in subdivision (17), with reckless indifference to human life and as a major participant, is murder even if
1038:" rule has been changed to a "three years and a day" rule. If a death occurs more than three years and one day after the act alleged to have caused it (and the act was committed on or after 1 January 1997), there is "a
391:
2225:
1104:
Perpetration of, or attempt to perpetrate arson, rape, carjacking, robbery, burglary, mayhem, kidnapping, train wrecking, or any act punishable under
Section 206, 286, 287, 288, or 289, or former Section
2215:
1361:
A person convicted of second-degree murder in
California will face a sentence of 15 years-to-life in prison, and thus must serve at least 15 years in prison before being eligible for parole.
1905:
2189:
2205:
2128:
2220:
548:
2073:
1898:
396:
179:
2210:
2143:
1891:
717:
416:
1523:
481:
950:
185:
1400:
1327:
Although technically not charged under section 187, the following crimes involving the death of a person may also lead to a death sentence.
1836:
655:
1810:
1784:
1758:
1732:
1635:
1547:
1372:
1008:
584:
401:
110:
1706:
1688:
1487:
for murder is $ 750,000. The standard bail for first-degree murder with special circumstances (that is, circumstances under which the
1674:
1660:
1609:
1582:
1568:
670:
82:
63:
2251:
1639:
1613:
1492:
835:
810:
341:
89:
1466:
685:
526:
1226:
612:
424:
1451:
916:
910:
722:
660:
537:
96:
965:
922:
606:
531:
501:
17:
1973:
932:
887:
815:
356:
208:
955:
845:
711:
675:
579:
476:
471:
218:
129:
78:
2158:
1456:
1131:
1121:
750:
734:
455:
298:
1504:
1321:
872:
840:
558:
466:
449:
745:
705:
67:
1364:
Punishments are increased if the murder victim was a peace officer, or was killed during a drive-by shooting.
2256:
1354:, that person may face a sentence of life in prison without the possibility of parole, or the death penalty.
1200:; and the murder was in retaliation for the victim's official duties (11) ; (12) ; (13) ; (20)
770:
728:
491:
175:
1543:
2123:
2088:
461:
366:
2163:
2068:
2028:
1914:
1447:
262:
257:
2118:
2113:
2093:
866:
429:
267:
166:
103:
2043:
1958:
1071:
960:
927:
308:
288:
223:
1375:
reported that in the year 2020, the state had a murder rate near the median for the entire country.
1011:
reported that in the year 2020, the state had a murder rate near the median for the entire country.
2078:
830:
361:
213:
158:
2246:
2168:
2133:
2038:
2013:
793:
351:
293:
238:
56:
2153:
2103:
2083:
2058:
2048:
2033:
2023:
2008:
1988:
1963:
1953:
1943:
1421:
1411:
1039:
825:
819:
598:
506:
406:
323:
318:
313:
303:
283:
1883:
2173:
2148:
2053:
1993:
1968:
1938:
1928:
1067:
Murder may be charged as first-degree murder if committed under the following circumstances:
1024:
1001:
892:
665:
496:
233:
228:
203:
2108:
2063:
2003:
1978:
1933:
1862:
877:
411:
248:
8:
2138:
2018:
1983:
1338:
1035:
1020:
780:
574:
30:
2098:
1998:
1238:
1153:
1092:
970:
775:
553:
1488:
1305:
1108:
648:
145:
1019:
The Code defines murder as "the unlawful killing of a human being, or a fetus, with
1140:
739:
442:
346:
194:
1875:
1059:
Second-degree murder is any murder that does not constitute first-degree murder.
804:
543:
334:
1146:
the defendant had previously been convicted of first or second degree murder (2)
1378:
A summary of the penalties for
California's homicide offenses is listed below.
1277:
1171:
797:
680:
563:
486:
2240:
1167:
859:
568:
386:
1208:
1185:
to a crime and the murder was committed to prevent them from testifying (10)
1098:
519:
153:
1204:
1331:
1234:
1175:
1130:, capital murder is distinguishable from first-degree murder in that the
882:
34:
1351:
1281:
1261:
1249:
1242:
1189:
1031:
997:
993:
763:
628:
622:
1295:
the murder was intentional and involved the infliction of torture (18)
698:
634:
617:
1544:"National Center for Health Statistics: Homicide Mortality by State"
45:
1269:
1265:
1230:
379:
1461:
1285:
1212:
1182:
1086:
1337:
fatal assault by a person under a life sentence, subject to the
1913:
1863:"Penal Code § 187 PC – Murder – California Law & Penalties"
1470:
1298:
1289:
1257:
1219:
1160:
1081:
1076:
988:
1273:
1248:
the murder was committed during the committing of a robbery;
1193:
983:
1495:) is "NO BAIL" (which means that bail is denied outright).
1484:
1312:
1253:
1197:
1264:
act upon the person of a child under the age of 14 years;
1483:
Under the
California Uniform Bail Schedule, the standard
1311:
the defendant is an active member of a criminal street
1225:
the victim was intentionally killed because of their
1599:, The Law Reform Commission of Hong Kong, June 1997.
1051:
There are multiple degrees of murder in
California.
928:
70:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1315:and was to further the activities of the gang (22)
29:This article is about the crime of murder in the
2238:
1196:or former judge; elected or appointed official;
951:Act for the Government and Protection of Indians
549:Comprehensive Computer Data Access and Fraud Act
1876:https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/SP20-08.pdf
1350:If a person is convicted of capital murder in
1322:even if the defendant is not the actual killer
1128:first degree murder with special circumstances
1000:is defined by sections 187 through 191 of the
1899:
1597:Report on the Year and a Day Rule in Homicide
33:. For use of the code section as slang, see
1915:Murder in the United States by jurisdiction
1097:Any other kind of willful, deliberate, and
1906:
1892:
1829:
1803:
1548:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1373:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1306:discharging a firearm from a motor vehicle
1009:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
585:Uniform Determinate Sentencing Act of 1976
402:Negligent infliction of emotional distress
1701:
1699:
1538:
1536:
1215:, manifesting exceptional depravity" (14)
130:Learn how and when to remove this message
1640:California Office of Legislative Counsel
1614:California Office of Legislative Counsel
1777:
1751:
1725:
1025:'show an abandoned and malignant heart'
811:Alquist Priolo Special Studies Zone Act
742:(seven year maximum on labor contracts)
502:Free speech on privately owned property
14:
2239:
1837:"California Penal Code, Sec. 12022.53"
1811:"California Penal Code, Sec. 12022.55"
1696:
1533:
1111:, where the intent is to kill a person
919:(naloxone prescription by pharmacists)
873:California Student Free Expression Law
686:Sustainable Groundwater Management Act
527:.50 Caliber BMG Regulation Act of 2004
1887:
1590:
661:California Environmental Quality Act
243:Note: There are 29 California codes.
68:adding citations to reliable sources
39:
1785:"California Penal Code, Sec. 189.1"
1759:"California Penal Code, Sec. 191.5"
1733:"California Penal Code, Sec. 190.2"
1392:Misdemeanor vehicular manslaughter
1358:without the possibility of parole.
367:Ordinary and administrative mandate
24:
1841:California Legislative Information
1815:California Legislative Information
1789:California Legislative Information
1763:California Legislative Information
1737:California Legislative Information
1711:California Legislative Information
933:Road Repair and Accountability Act
888:School Success and Opportunity Act
708:(rideshare drivers as contractors)
357:Civil Harassment Restraining Order
25:
2268:
1707:"California Penal Code, Sec. 190"
1163:or aiding in escaping custody (5)
656:2008 Statewide Truck and Bus Rule
637:(historic structure preservation)
1442:25 years to life-without-parole
1434:15 years to life-without-parole
1122:Capital punishment in California
725:(equal overtime for farmworkers)
718:Agricultural Labor Relations Act
152:
44:
2252:U.S. state criminal legislation
1869:
1855:
1682:
1505:Felony murder rule (California)
1334:which leads to a person's death
482:Fair Employment and Housing Act
452:(public affirmative action ban)
55:needs additional citations for
1843:. California State Legislature
1817:. California State Legislature
1791:. California State Legislature
1765:. California State Legislature
1739:. California State Legislature
1713:. California State Legislature
1668:
1654:
1636:"California Penal Code § 4500"
1628:
1602:
1576:
1562:
1517:
671:Electronic Waste Recycling Act
13:
1:
1610:"California Penal Code § 194"
1510:
1014:
869:(removing vaccine exemptions)
1345:
1304:the murder was committed by
1135:for murder are contained in
836:Consumers Legal Remedies Act
342:Administrative Procedure Act
7:
1498:
1469:without the possibility of
1203:the murder was "especially
412:Pure comparative negligence
10:
2273:
1166:the victim was an on-duty
1119:
1046:
625:(joint powers authorities)
613:Housing Accountability Act
609:(energy efficiency zoning)
534:(handgun ammunition sales)
79:"Murder in California law"
28:
2198:
2182:
1921:
1493:seeking the death penalty
1192:or assistant prosecutor;
1178:(7) ; (8) ; (9)
1072:Armor-piercing ammunition
961:Consenting Adult Sex Bill
714:(independent contractors)
2216:Northern Mariana Islands
1426:3 to 11 years in prison
1416:2 to 10 years in prison
1401:Involuntary manslaughter
966:Criminal Syndicalism Act
923:Corporate Disclosure Act
831:California foie gras law
425:Strict product liability
392:Duty to protect students
362:Special motion to strike
159:Great Seal of California
1478:
1405:2 to 4 years in prison
1172:federal law enforcement
816:Building Standards Code
794:Consumer protection law
571:(selective prosecution)
540:(firearm microstamping)
352:California Style Manual
1422:Voluntary manslaughter
1412:vehicular manslaughter
1368:allowed to own a gun.
1280:; rape by instrument;
1040:rebuttable presumption
956:Alien Land Law of 1913
846:Technical Bulletin 117
676:Endangered Species Act
599:political subdivisions
507:Unruh Civil Rights Act
477:End of Life Option Act
472:Celebrities Rights Act
407:Peculiar risk doctrine
1525:Cal. Penal Code § 187
1452:special circumstances
1431:Second-degree murder
1395:Up to 1 year in jail
1387:Mandatory sentencing
1174:officer or agent; or
1002:California Penal Code
893:Vergara v. California
666:California Water Plan
631:(local tax districts)
2257:Murder in California
2190:District of Columbia
1439:First-degree murder
1149:multiple murders (3)
1055:Second-degree murder
913:(automobile titling)
848:(fire extinguishers)
841:Consumer Privacy Act
544:Adequate provocation
467:Art Preservation Act
335:Civil procedural law
64:improve this article
2226:U.S. Virgin Islands
1664: 189 subd. (b)
1550:. February 16, 2021
1448:First-degree murder
1339:year and a day rule
1260:; performance of a
1222:for the victim (15)
1063:First-degree murder
1030:In California, the
1021:malice aforethought
781:Van Camp accounting
751:Talent Agencies Act
31:State of California
18:Murder (California)
1371:The United States
1276:; train wrecking;
1262:lewd or lascivious
1239:sexual orientation
1093:destructive device
1007:The United States
971:Sanitary Ordinance
776:Pereira accounting
735:Child Actor's Bill
554:Felony petty theft
492:Public Records Act
299:Capital punishment
2234:
2233:
1690:Cal. Penal Code §
1676:Cal. Penal Code §
1662:Cal. Penal Code §
1584:Cal. Penal Code §
1570:Cal. Penal Code §
1489:district attorney
1476:
1475:
1467:life imprisonment
1188:the victim was a
1181:the victim was a
1109:Drive-by shooting
980:
979:
807:(insurance rates)
746:Paid Family Leave
649:Environmental law
462:Act to Save Lives
219:Health and Safety
140:
139:
132:
114:
16:(Redirected from
2264:
2183:Federal District
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1616:. 1 January 1997
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1521:
1381:
1380:
1152:committed using
740:De Havilland Law
597:Laws concerning
443:Civil rights law
397:Informed consent
347:Bagley-Keene Act
263:Courts of Appeal
249:Courts of record
156:
142:
141:
135:
128:
124:
121:
115:
113:
72:
48:
40:
21:
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1603:
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1553:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1501:
1481:
1348:
1266:oral copulation
1124:
1049:
1017:
982:The law on the
976:
975:
946:
945:Historical laws
938:
937:
906:
898:
897:
862:
852:
851:
800:
786:
785:
766:
756:
755:
729:California Rule
701:
691:
690:
651:
641:
640:
602:
590:
589:
522:
512:
511:
458:(sanctuary law)
445:
435:
434:
430:Tort Claims Act
382:
372:
371:
337:
268:Superior courts
209:Civil Procedure
161:
136:
125:
119:
116:
73:
71:
61:
49:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2259:
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2249:
2247:California law
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2206:American Samoa
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2131:
2126:
2124:South Carolina
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2101:
2096:
2091:
2089:North Carolina
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1335:
1332:train wrecking
1317:
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1302:
1296:
1293:
1246:
1223:
1216:
1201:
1186:
1179:
1164:
1157:
1156:(4) ; (6)
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:financial gain
1126:Also known as
1120:Main article:
1118:
1117:
1116:Capital murder
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1102:
1095:
1089:
1084:
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1056:
1048:
1045:
1036:year and a day
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828:
823:
818:(contains the
813:
808:
801:
798:building codes
792:
791:
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689:
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681:Hodge decision
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566:
564:Marsden motion
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487:Fair procedure
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81: –
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75:Find sources:
69:
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53:This article
51:
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32:
27:
19:
2129:South Dakota
2119:Rhode Island
2114:Pennsylvania
2094:North Dakota
1948:
1871:
1857:
1845:. Retrieved
1840:
1831:
1819:. Retrieved
1814:
1805:
1793:. Retrieved
1788:
1779:
1767:. Retrieved
1762:
1753:
1741:. Retrieved
1736:
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1715:. Retrieved
1710:
1684:
1670:
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1644:. Retrieved
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1604:
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1099:premeditated
1091:Involving a
1066:
1058:
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1029:
1018:
1006:
987:
981:
601:of the state
520:Criminal law
417:
294:Criminal law
176:Propositions
167:Constitution
126:
117:
107:
100:
93:
86:
74:
62:Please help
57:verification
54:
26:
2221:Puerto Rico
2199:Territories
2044:Mississippi
1959:Connecticut
1235:nationality
1220:lay in wait
1176:firefighter
883:Leonard Law
826:Balloon Law
820:Energy Code
35:187 (slang)
2241:Categories
2159:Washington
2079:New Mexico
2074:New Jersey
1949:California
1847:16 October
1821:16 October
1795:16 October
1769:16 October
1743:16 October
1717:16 October
1692: 4500
1511:References
1352:California
1282:carjacking
1250:kidnapping
1243:hate crime
1190:prosecutor
1154:explosives
1032:common law
1015:Definition
998:California
994:U.S. state
764:Family law
731:(pensions)
629:Mello-Roos
623:Marks-Roos
497:Shield Law
90:newspapers
2169:Wisconsin
2134:Tennessee
2039:Minnesota
2014:Louisiana
1678: 219
1586: 188
1572: 187
1346:Penalties
1299:poisoning
1290:poisoning
1209:atrocious
1159:to avoid
878:DREAM Act
699:Labor law
635:Mills Act
618:Brown Act
420:liability
224:Insurance
2154:Virginia
2104:Oklahoma
2084:New York
2059:Nebraska
2049:Missouri
2034:Michigan
2024:Maryland
2009:Kentucky
1989:Illinois
1964:Delaware
1954:Colorado
1944:Arkansas
1646:22 March
1620:22 March
1528:et. seq.
1499:See also
1384:Offense
1270:burglary
1231:religion
805:Prop 103
771:Palimony
450:Prop 209
418:Tarasoff
380:Tort law
319:Gambling
314:Taxation
304:Cannabis
289:Bicycles
284:Adoption
214:Evidence
120:May 2021
2174:Wyoming
2149:Vermont
2054:Montana
1994:Indiana
1974:Georgia
1969:Florida
1939:Arizona
1929:Alabama
1462:de jure
1410:Felony
1286:torture
1205:heinous
1183:witness
1101:killing
1087:Torture
1047:Degrees
992:in the
917:AB 1535
911:AB 1215
723:AB 1066
706:Prop 22
538:AB 1471
324:Gun law
239:Vehicle
186:Offices
104:scholar
2109:Oregon
2064:Nevada
2004:Kansas
1979:Hawaii
1934:Alaska
1642:. 1986
1471:parole
1278:mayhem
1258:sodomy
1245:) (16)
1161:arrest
1077:Poison
989:murder
867:SB 277
607:AB 811
575:Murder
532:AB 962
106:
99:
92:
85:
77:
2139:Texas
2019:Maine
1984:Idaho
1922:State
1465:) or
1457:Death
1450:with
1292:(17),
1274:arson
1241:. (a
1237:, or
1213:cruel
1211:, or
1198:juror
1194:judge
984:crime
456:SB 54
309:Drugs
276:Areas
234:Penal
229:Labor
204:Civil
195:Codes
111:JSTOR
97:books
2211:Guam
2144:Utah
2099:Ohio
1999:Iowa
1849:2018
1823:2018
1797:2018
1771:2018
1745:2018
1719:2018
1648:2021
1622:2021
1556:2021
1485:bail
1479:Bail
1313:gang
1308:(21)
1301:(19)
1254:rape
1227:race
1139:for
1105:288a
796:and
712:AB 5
180:list
83:news
1491:is
1143:(1)
996:of
986:of
66:by
2243::
1839:.
1813:.
1787:.
1761:.
1735:.
1709:.
1698:^
1638:.
1612:.
1546:.
1535:^
1324:.
1288:;
1284:;
1272:;
1268:;
1256:;
1252:;
1233:,
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1207:,
1170:;
1027:.
1004:.
1907:e
1900:t
1893:v
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1558:.
1459:(
1341:.
1034:"
822:)
182:)
178:(
133:)
127:(
122:)
118:(
108:·
101:·
94:·
87:·
60:.
37:.
20:)
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