313:, many were impoverished due to the abolition of their traditional privileges. However, in other periods the muqaddams "were prosperous enough to ride on costly Arabi and Iraqi horses, wear fine clothes, and behave like members of the upper classes". Over time, muqaddams and chowdhurys took on the characteristics of landed gentry in their respective localities, with some even attaining the status of Zamindars during the Mughal period. Muqaddams could be dispossessed of their status by the state.
548:
684:
908:
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654:
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518:
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677:
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871:
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834:
511:
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22:
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901:
811:
647:
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986:
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774:
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1721:
979:
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608:
601:
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564:
1016:
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804:
722:
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729:
2818:
571:
309:. Muqaddams were tasked with revenue collection in the areas under their jurisdiction, for which they received either 2.5% as remuneration or rent-free land equalling that amount. The socio-economic status of muqaddams varied over time; during the
1099:
1410:
1626:
1754:
2042:
1698:
2258:
2241:
2214:
2030:
2018:
1991:
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262:
2229:
2008:
1957:
1903:
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2167:
2143:
2081:
1979:
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2273:
1836:
1683:
1510:
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1937:
1621:
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424:
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2246:
2054:
2047:
2035:
1920:
1908:
1594:
2155:
1915:
1737:
2382:
374:
s were the political leaders of their religious community. The last muqaddams disappeared in the beginning of the 17th
Century.
1073:
1742:
1599:
255:
744:
2848:
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2086:
1996:
310:
86:
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964:
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58:
1503:
714:
248:
1120:"Nature of Dehat-I-Taaluqa (Zamindari Villages) and the Evolution of the Taaluqdari System During the Mughal Age"
290:) is an Arabic title, adopted in other Islamic or Islamicate cultures, for various civil or religious officials.
2234:
2172:
2148:
1984:
1962:
1891:
1879:
65:
2563:
994:
43:
301:, the earliest known reference to the muqaddami system dates from the first decades of the 13th century, when
1214:
796:
72:
1496:
1344:
2772:
662:
297:, acted as hereditary rural intermediaries between the state and the peasantry. Originating during the
54:
39:
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32:
1544:
1385:
586:
556:
1418:
1119:
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1947:
1720:
8:
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526:
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79:
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1240:
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283:
1178:"The muqaddams of Bšarrī: Maronite chieftains of the Northern Lebanon 1382-1621"
2608:
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2125:
1969:
1821:
1816:
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1710:
1135:
401:
152:
2278:
2224:
293:
As per the
Persian records of medieval India, muqaddams, along with khots and
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2749:
2548:
2522:
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2013:
1861:
1776:
1564:
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317:
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1841:
1292:
1158:: The Agrarian System of Mughal India, Oxford University Press, 2004,
1058:
The
Muqaddam Represented in the pre-Mongol Persian Documents from Ghur
1041:
The
Muqaddam Represented in the pre-Mongol Persian Documents from Ghur
751:
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21:
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2704:
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188:
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2462:
1417:(in Arabic). Republic of Sudan Ministry of Defence. Archived from
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2204:
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1974:
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1351:(in Arabic). Palestinian National Security Forces. Archived from
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431:
2658:
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2003:
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339:
305:
wrote of a delegation of muqaddams offering gifts to Sultan
2110:
2093:
1952:
1831:
1826:
1806:
1796:
1761:
1705:
1658:
1574:
1318:
1898:
1325:(in Arabic). Armed Forces of Mauritania. 22 November 2012
570:
2770:
361:) to assist in teaching the path to other students.
1367:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1311:
1071:
2830:
1124:The Indian Economic & Social History Review
1259:
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256:
1054:
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954:
947:
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346:) who has been authorized by his/her Guide (
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133:
1511:
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1473:(in French). Ministry of Defence (Tunisia)
263:
249:
1337:
392:is equivalent to the Anglophone ranks of
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1447:(in Arabic). Ministry of Defence (Syria)
1221:. Ministry of National Defence (Algeria)
1061:, Edinburgh University Press, p. 92
1044:, Edinburgh University Press, p. 92
1285:
1097:
425:Algerian People's National Armed Forces
2831:
1518:
1467:"Les grades des officers de la marine"
1207:
1175:
1117:
1492:
1433:
1403:
1072:Nageshrao Chitnis, Krishnaji (2003),
745:Palestinian National Security Forces
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
1273:(in Arabic). Jordanian Armed Forces
921:
697:
404:, depending on the service branch.
287:
13:
1719:
1299:(in Arabic). Lebanese Armed Forces
311:revenue reforms of Alauddin Khalji
121:Historical military ranks of Egypt
14:
2860:
965:United Arab Emirates Armed Forces
338:is a student of the Sufi path (a
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1107:, Orient Blackswan, p. 141
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31:needs additional citations for
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995:Republic of Yemen Armed Forces
1:
1247:. Ministry of Defense (Egypt)
1024:
715:Sultan of Oman's Armed Forces
382:In the militaries of several
1241:"Ranks of Military Officers"
797:Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia
7:
1055:Reza Huseini, Said (2021),
1038:Reza Huseini, Said (2021),
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1413:[Military ranks].
1136:10.1177/001946466400200204
663:Armed Forces of Mauritania
2849:Bengali words and phrases
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2531:
2433:
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2299:
2124:
1860:
1730:
1717:
1527:
1321:[Officer ranks].
1269:[Officer ranks].
1101:History of Medieval India
1078:, Atlantic, p. 163,
621:
455:
1098:Chandra, Satish (2007),
1194:10.1163/157005868X00280
1075:Medieval Indian History
1724:
1176:Salibi, Kamal (1968),
955:
948:
941:
587:Kuwait Military Forces
557:Jordanian Armed Forces
457:
1723:
1443:[Main logo].
1375:"Saudi Arabian ranks"
1118:Grover, B.R. (1965),
887:Tunisian Armed Forces
827:Sudanese Armed Forces
617:Lebanese Armed Forces
497:Egyptian Armed Forces
467:Bahrain Defence Force
1948:Raising hands in Dua
949:Capitaine de frégate
40:improve this article
1421:on 19 November 2019
928:Muqaddam bialbahria
857:Syrian Armed Forces
633:Libyan Armed Forces
1725:
956:Lieutenant colonel
942:Lieutenant colonel
767:Qatar Armed Forces
527:Iraqi Armed Forces
458:Lieutenant colonel
394:lieutenant colonel
2768:
2767:
2503:Sufis persecution
1545:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
1022:
1021:
307:Qutb ud-Din Aibak
273:
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2493:Sufi metaphysics
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1912:
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1702:
1639:Nass al-Houdhour
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1411:"الرتب العسكرية"
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1391:on 24 April 2012
1390:
1384:. Archived from
1382:country-data.com
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1371:
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1345:"الرتب العسكرية"
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1293:"الرتب العسكرية"
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1188:(1), Brill: 86,
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704:Muqaddam bahriun
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48:
24:
16:
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2817:
2815:
2803:
2793:
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2779:
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2769:
2764:
2678:
2527:
2518:Sufi psychology
2508:Sufi philosophy
2488:Sufi literature
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2429:
2385:
2331:
2295:
2276:
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2232:
2170:
2158:
2146:
2120:
2084:
2057:
2045:
2033:
2021:
1994:
1982:
1960:
1918:
1906:
1889:
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1856:
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1740:
1726:
1715:
1696:
1694:The Seven ranks
1624:
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1517:
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1471:emam.defense.tn
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1356:
1355:on 4 April 2020
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299:Delhi Sultanate
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12:
11:
5:
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2483:Sufism history
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2478:Sufi cosmology
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2009:Sufism pillars
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1989:
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1970:Salat al-Fatih
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1817:Lataif-e-Sitta
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1750:Aayane Thabita
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1297:lebarmy.gov.lb
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1168:
1166:, pp. 160–161.
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922:مقدم بالبحرية
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57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2844:Arab culture
2453:Madih nabawi
1606:
1475:. Retrieved
1470:
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1444:
1441:"شعار الرأس"
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1419:the original
1414:
1405:
1393:. Retrieved
1386:the original
1381:
1369:
1357:. Retrieved
1353:the original
1348:
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1322:
1319:"رتب الضباط"
1313:
1301:. Retrieved
1296:
1287:
1275:. Retrieved
1270:
1267:"رتب الضباط"
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1244:
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1218:
1209:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1156:Habib, Irfan
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384:Arab nations
381:
378:Military use
363:
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328:, and other
322:Shadhiliyyah
315:
303:Hasan Nizami
292:
275:
274:
205:
102:
96:October 2021
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2569:Jama masjid
2513:Sufi poetry
2444: [
2405:Sufi orders
2386: [
2300:Misconducts
2277: [
2245: [
2233: [
2171: [
2159: [
2147: [
2085: [
2058: [
2046: [
2034: [
2022: [
1995: [
1983: [
1961: [
1919: [
1907: [
1890: [
1878: [
1753: [
1741: [
1697: [
1684:Sufis ranks
1625: [
1598: [
1550:Bash Hezzab
1522:terminology
1415:mod.gov.sd/
1271:jaf.mil.jo/
330:Sufi orders
326:Rahmaniyyah
153:Fariq awwal
2833:Categories
2823:Psychology
2735:Prayer rug
2498:Sufi music
2358:Hizb Rateb
2336:Ceremonies
2104:Zarruqiyya
1812:Ismul Azam
1451:12 October
1445:mod.gov.sy
1245:mod.gov.eg
1130:(2): 166,
1025:References
418:Air Force
318:Tijaniyyah
295:chowdhurys
66:newspapers
55:"Muqaddam"
2811:Education
2745:Tagelmust
2740:Qashabiya
2715:Jellabiya
2619:Mausoleum
2312:Rahbaniya
2126:Waridates
1943:Muraqabah
1938:Muhasabah
1622:Mutahaqiq
1323:armee.mr/
1144:220781506
698:مقدم بحري
398:commander
2787:Religion
2755:Tarboosh
2710:Gandoura
2705:Djellaba
2322:Taqabbur
2072:Tawassul
2067:Tawakkul
1731:Concepts
1649:Qalandar
1612:Muqarrab
1607:Muqaddam
1590:Marabout
915:Variant
691:Variant
389:muqaddam
371:muqaddam
335:muqaddam
278:Muqaddam
206:Muqaddam
198:Bimbashi
189:Qaimaqam
180:Amiralay
126:Officers
2773:Portals
2750:Taqiyah
2725:Misbaha
2700:Burnous
2683:Objects
2634:Musalla
2614:Maqbara
2604:Madrasa
2594:Külliye
2589:Khanqah
2584:Khalawi
2564:Gongbei
2468:Qawwali
2458:Nasheed
2441:Ashewiq
2425:Ziyarat
2400:Silsila
2327:Zandaqa
2286:Walayah
2264:Tajalli
2220:Ma'rifa
2205:Karamat
2185:Hidayah
2139:Basirah
2134:Barakah
2077:Tazkiah
2055:Tawajud
2043:Takhlia
2014:Tafakur
1975:Salawat
1782:Ghaflah
1664:Rabbani
1617:Murshid
1595:Mudaqiq
1585:Majzoob
1555:Dervish
1477:10 June
1395:16 July
1329:10 June
1277:12 June
1215:"Ranks"
1202:4056124
1182:Arabica
937:French
453:French
368:, the
366:Lebanon
359:murshid
344:dervish
316:In the
80:scholar
2839:Sufism
2760:Turban
2730:Miswak
2720:Khirqa
2695:Balgha
2690:Ammama
2674:Zawiya
2664:Turbah
2629:Mosque
2599:Kuttab
2579:Khalwa
2559:Gonbad
2554:Eidgah
2544:Dargah
2532:Places
2420:Wezeea
2415:Tweeza
2410:Tariqa
2395:Sebiba
2373:Mawsim
2368:Mawlid
2363:Idjaza
2348:Bay'ah
2343:Ashura
2269:Thawab
2259:Secret
2242:Rabita
2215:Khatir
2200:Ishrak
2180:Haqiqa
2156:Djadba
2099:Wazifa
2031:Tahlia
2019:Tahara
1992:Shuhud
1933:Lazimi
1928:Latifa
1916:Ichara
1875:Djamaa
1852:Yaqeen
1738:Aayane
1689:Talibe
1679:Siddiq
1674:Sheikh
1580:Khatib
1570:Hezzab
1520:Sufism
1425:1 July
1359:1 June
1349:nsf.ps
1303:3 June
1251:30 May
1225:30 May
1219:mdn.dz
1200:
1162:
1142:
1082:
351:shaikh
284:Arabic
235:Askari
225:Others
145:Sirdar
136:Mushir
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2799:Islam
2669:Türbe
2659:Takya
2654:Surau
2649:Ribat
2644:Rauza
2639:Qubba
2624:Mazar
2609:Maqam
2539:Daara
2463:Naʽat
2448:]
2390:]
2383:Sbooa
2378:Salka
2353:Haḍra
2317:Shath
2291:Warid
2281:]
2254:Ru'ya
2249:]
2237:]
2230:Qabdh
2210:Kashf
2195:Irfan
2190:Ilham
2175:]
2163:]
2151:]
2089:]
2062:]
2050:]
2038:]
2026:]
2004:Shukr
1999:]
1987:]
1965:]
1958:Sahar
1923:]
1911:]
1904:Ibara
1894:]
1887:Djoua
1882:]
1870:Dhikr
1862:Awrad
1822:Maqam
1802:Ihsan
1792:Hijab
1772:Dhawq
1767:Baqaa
1757:]
1745:]
1711:Wasil
1701:]
1669:Salik
1654:Qāriʾ
1634:Murid
1629:]
1602:]
1565:Hafiz
1560:Fakir
1535:Abdal
1528:Sufis
1389:(PDF)
1378:(PDF)
1198:JSTOR
1140:S2CID
1105:(PDF)
415:Navy
412:Army
357:, or
340:murid
162:Fariq
87:JSTOR
73:books
2473:Sama
2434:Arts
2168:Fath
2144:Bast
2116:Zuhd
2111:Wird
2094:Wajd
2082:Uzla
1980:Samt
1953:Sabr
1847:Sadr
1832:Qalb
1827:Nafs
1807:Ishq
1797:Huwa
1777:Fana
1706:Wali
1659:Qutb
1575:Imam
1479:2021
1453:2021
1427:2021
1397:2021
1361:2021
1331:2021
1305:2021
1279:2021
1253:2021
1227:2021
1160:ISBN
1080:ISBN
400:and
332:, a
288:مقدم
215:Sagh
171:Liwa
59:news
2274:Uns
2225:Nūr
1899:Dua
1842:Rūḥ
1837:Ran
1787:Hal
1762:Aql
1644:Pir
1190:doi
1132:doi
364:In
355:pir
348:aka
342:or
42:by
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2446:ar
2388:fr
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