38:
1054:
1524:
of the names is not at all clear, although some have suggested that both the names are related to the base root NKR, but
Wensinck felt this was unlikely." However, according to Sebastian Günther, their names can be translated as “Reprehensible” and “Reproachful” (or “The Denied” and “The Denier”). Sebastian Günther, p. 326
1167:: grave). Like Munkar and Nakir, he has a terrifying voice that can cause panic among men and gods. He holds a shining mace and his breath can burn his enemies. Because he is related to fire most scholars suggest that he was originally a sun god. Furthermore, he is identified with the celestial twins (
1618:
Burge, S. R. (2010). Angels in Islam: a commentary with selected translations of Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī’s Al-Ḥabā’ik fī akhbār almalā’ik (The
Arrangement of the Traditions about Angels), pg. 89 "The origin of the names is not at all clear, although some have suggested that both the names are related
1523:
There is another opinion by
Wensinck and Burge on this issue, although it lacks any analysis. Burge, S. R. (2010). Angels in Islam: a commentary with selected translations of Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī’s Al-Ḥabā’ik fī akhbār almalā’ik (The Arrangement of the Traditions about Angels), pg. 89 "The origin
1194:
In stark contrast, scholar A. J. Wensinck found the association of Munkar and Nakir to the root NKR to be unlikely. Similarly, scholar John MacDonald believes the names of the two angels have not been satisfactorily explained, although given that they are in the passive form, they may be understood
909:
And if you could but see when the wrongdoers are in the overwhelming pangs of death while the angels extend their hands,1 , "Discharge your souls! Today you will be awarded the punishment of humiliation for what you used to say against Allāh other than the truth and you were, toward His verses,
1490:"Mezopotamyalı Tanrı Nergal'den Zerdüşti Kutsiyetlere Münker ile Nekir'in Garip Maceraları (On the Astrological Background and the Cultural Origins of An Islamic Belief: The Strange Adventures of Munkar and Nakir from the Mesopotamian god Nergal to the Zoroastrian Divinities)"
938:(Allah) gives permission for the beating to stop. Al-Suyuti also mentioned from the hadith about Munkar and Nakir digging through the earth to reach the dead person using their teeth, and that their hair reaches their feet. Meanwhile, Al-Suyuti described from Hadith recorded
1321:(Death -- Religious aspects -- Islam -- Early works to 1800, Religion / Islam / Theology, Death -- Early works to 1800 -- Religious aspects -- Islam, Islamic eschatology) (in Indonesian). Translated by Muhammad Abdul Ghoffar E.M. Inteam Publishing. pp. 200–201.
992:
is their prophet. If the deceased answers correctly, the time spent awaiting the resurrection is pleasant and they may enter heaven. Those who do not answer as described above are chastised until the day of judgment. There is a belief that the fire of
1585:"Helenistik ve Enohçu Yahudilik Bağlamında Kehf Suresi; Musa, Hızır ve Zülkarneyn (Bir Revizyon)-ANA METİN/Surat al-Kahf in the Context of the Hellenistic and Enochic Judaism; Moses, Khidr and Dhu'l-Qarnayn (A Revision)-THE MAIN TEXT"
1429:
Guillaume, A. (1954). Richard J. McCarthy: The
Theology of al-Ash‘arī. 28, 275, 109 pp. Beyrouth: Imprimerie Catholique, 1953. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 16(3), 609-609. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00086985 p.
1150:
According to a recent research, it is hypothesized that Munkar and Nakir were derived from astrological figures that originally associated with the
Mesopotamian astral god Nergal.This is based on idea that the Mesopotamian god
1190:
the god of the
Underworld who is symbolized by the planet Mars, is a possible prototype for Munkar and Nakir. Astrologically, Munkar and Nakir share more clues in their Martian characteristics which connect them to Nergal.
1274:
Wensinck, A.J. and
Tritton, A.S., “ʿAd̲hāb al-Ḳabr”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 4 December 2023
1130:
also points out it. He writes that "the image and function of Munkar and Nakīr carries certain echoes of the
Zoroastrian concept of the angels Srōsh (“Obedience”) and Ātar (“Fire”)". A mythical figure in
1553:
On the
Astrological Background and the Cultural Origins of An Islamic Belief: The Strange Adventures of Munkar and Nakir from the Mesopotamian god Nergal to the Zoroastrian Divinities
1442:"A year amongst the Persians; impressions as to the life, character, and thought of the people of Persia, received during twelve month's residence in that country in the years 1887-8"
962:, where it exists in the grave. The questioning will begin when the funeral and burial is over. Nakir and Munkar prop the deceased soul upright in the grave and ask three questions:
1159:, like the names Munkar and Nakir, comes from the same root, that is, it comes from the proto-Semitic NKR which derived some negative terms. Some scholars use a different spelling;
901:"And if you could but see when the angels take the souls of those who disbelieved... They are striking their faces and their backs and , "Taste the punishment of the Burning Fire."
1126:
is described as a figure who holds a set of scales, like some angels of the grave. E.G. Brown has suggested that a continuity exists between Rashnu and Munkar and Nakir.
934:
that when Munkar and Nakir spoke, tongues of fire come from their mouths. If one answers their questions incorrectly, one is beaten every day, other than Friday, until
1700:
1155:
has almost the same characteristics as Munkar and Nakir. First of all, Assyrian nakru which means 'enemy', was an epithet of Nergal. The
Assyrian
1064:
37:
41:
This illustration from Walters manuscript W.659 depicts the angels Munkir and Nakir, who are charged with questioning the deceased people.
1693:
1340:
The second hadith were commented by al-Suyuti that the transmission ends in Umar ibn al-Khattab and the narrators were trustworthy
1686:
2430:
1414:
1360:
853:
1072:
1637:
1028:
Muslims believe that a person will correctly answer the questions not by remembering the answers before death but by their
1326:
1288:
1097:
1294:
444:
204:
1299:
1297:
172:
997:
can already be seen in barzakh and that the spiritual pain caused by this can lead to purification of the soul.
1139:
Muzania is similar to Rashnu. He has the same position in the world of the dead and he holds a set of scales.
2686:
946:
Munkar and Nakir carrying hammers "so large, that cannot be moved even if whole of mankind unite to lift ".
720:
413:
2763:
714:
1536:"Beginselen der astrologie : handleiding bij de A-cursus van het Nederlands Astrologisch Genootschap"
1163:. which is almost the same as Nakir. Moreover, Nergal is a lord of the Underworld and the grave (Assyrian
1461:
The Intermediate Worlds of Angels: Islamic Representations of Celestial Beings in Transcultural Contexts
2737:
2681:
1208:
449:
215:
2732:
2666:
846:
1605:
1510:
660:
2768:
2758:
1929:
1768:
1195:
as "unknown" or "disguised", much in the same way how angels visit graves in disguise in Judaism.
423:
1228:
1068:
220:
135:
24:
619:
1973:
882:
822:
81:
2388:
2070:
1828:
1763:
1592:
1497:
955:
939:
788:
599:
156:
96:
2511:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2229:
893:
There is no reference to Munkar and Nakir in the Quran. Their names are first mentioned by
839:
611:
273:
67:
49:
1127:
8:
2651:
2297:
2005:
1990:
1748:
1738:
1713:
1196:
878:
603:
520:
454:
359:
1441:
1110:
Munkar and Nakir bear some similarity to Zoroastrian divinities. Some of these, such as
2773:
2521:
1474:
1004:
571:
567:
563:
469:
403:
373:
114:
17:
2486:
2065:
1758:
1721:
1633:
1410:
1356:
1322:
1284:
1280:
989:
497:
408:
325:
257:
1535:
2661:
2225:
1276:
1258:
1172:
984:
A righteous believer will respond correctly, saying that their Lord is Allah, that
943:
931:
923:
615:
383:
244:
130:
1566:"The Iconography of Early Islamic Lusterware from Mesopotamia: New Considerations"
2671:
2425:
2336:
2280:
2262:
2115:
1959:
1373:
1308:
870:
773:
636:
492:
1678:
691:
2617:
2419:
2266:
2220:
2170:
2165:
2145:
2035:
1843:
1238:
1029:
817:
783:
502:
487:
439:
388:
249:
119:
2752:
2727:
2656:
2516:
2496:
2414:
2366:
2015:
1949:
1808:
1778:
1632:. Gibb, Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen; Bearman, Peri J. Leiden: Brill. p. 577.
1374:"Islam - rituals, world, body, funeral, life, customs, beliefs, time, person"
1218:
811:
798:
793:
650:
575:
307:
234:
161:
2676:
2639:
2541:
2356:
2130:
2120:
1391:
1009:
935:
744:
681:
607:
378:
1079:
2586:
2371:
2361:
1954:
1186:
and several other Babylonian gods at the time Islam was introduced.Thus,
894:
735:
655:
296:
57:
686:
2581:
2346:
2125:
2030:
1888:
1022:
1021:
The questioning of the grave is part of the Islamic Creed according to
927:
803:
291:
277:
177:
2318:
2694:
2644:
2408:
2403:
2257:
2190:
2180:
2110:
2105:
2050:
2045:
1908:
1818:
1304:
1233:
1132:
778:
749:
339:
199:
1584:
1489:
1456:
1199:
offers many traditions about punishing angels, chastising the dead.
2709:
2704:
2576:
2491:
2461:
2185:
2175:
2155:
2150:
2140:
2080:
2055:
1893:
1853:
1565:
1037:
994:
970:
543:
538:
76:
1270:
1268:
2591:
2571:
2561:
2501:
2307:
2302:
2216:
2160:
2135:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2075:
2000:
1995:
1944:
1934:
1903:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1848:
1838:
1833:
1813:
1798:
1783:
1743:
1213:
1179:
1136:
1115:
977:
959:
807:
665:
579:
532:
524:
418:
393:
286:
28:
2699:
2556:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2506:
2481:
2471:
2466:
2397:
2393:
2341:
2324:
2312:
2211:
2206:
2060:
2040:
2025:
2020:
1939:
1924:
1898:
1878:
1868:
1858:
1823:
1803:
1793:
1788:
1773:
1307:(2012). Fizarrahman Zainal, Mohammad; Mustajab, Nadrah (eds.).
1265:
1223:
1187:
1183:
1152:
1123:
1119:
1111:
706:
528:
2612:
2607:
2566:
2476:
2444:
2329:
2010:
1753:
1709:
1457:"The Work of Heavenly Agents According to Muslim Eschatology"
1144:
1033:
1015:
985:
897:
in the hadith tradition. However, the Quran alludes to them.
398:
344:
334:
2551:
2546:
1619:
to the base root NKR, but Wensinck felt this was unlikely."
1000:
1259:"Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, Entry: Munkar and Nakir"
1409:. Cambridge United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
877:) (English translation: "The Denied and The Denier") in
16:"Munkir" redirects here. For the television series, see
1538:. Amsterdam : Becht – via Internet Archive.
1650:
MacDonald, John (1965). "The Twilight of the Dead".
1283:First published online: 2012 First print edition:
1708:
2750:
1178:The Mesopotamians still believed in the sun god
885:who test the faith of the dead in their graves.
1440:Browne, Edward Granville (September 12, 1893).
1175:which forms a direct link to Munkar and Nakir.
1694:
1444:. London, Black – via Internet Archive.
847:
1315:pilgrimage to the realm of Barzah(afterlife)
949:
1628:Wensinck, A. J. (1993). "MUNKAR wa-NAKIR".
1043:
27:. For the small drum of Arabic origin, see
1701:
1687:
854:
840:
1649:
1398:
1303:
1098:Learn how and when to remove this message
958:, his soul passes through a stage called
1533:
1454:
1078:Relevant discussion may be found on the
36:
1670:Die Dschinn, Teufel und Engel in Koran
1547:
1545:
1407:Paradise and Hell in Islamic Traditions
1353:Paradise and Hell in Islamic Traditions
1122:have a role in the judgement of souls.
1007:reports that the angels ask about ones
2751:
1534:Snijders, C. J. (September 12, 1949).
1439:
1682:
1563:
1404:
1014:The correct answer appears to be the
1542:
1455:Guenther, Sebastian (January 2019).
1047:
1040:(the Islamic profession of faith).
874:
13:
14:
2785:
1582:
1487:
1475:"THE MANDAEANS OF IRAQ AND IRAN"
1355:Cambridge University Press 2015
1281:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0301
1052:
1662:
1643:
1622:
1612:
1576:
1557:
1527:
1517:
1481:
1467:
1448:
1433:
1423:
1384:
1366:
1345:
1251:
917:
1:
2687:List of angels in Ars Paulina
1587:– via www.academia.edu.
1572:– via www.academia.edu.
1492:– via www.academia.edu.
1477:– via Internet Archive.
1463:– via www.academia.edu.
1244:
721:Divine Incantations Scripture
34:Islamic eschatological angels
988:is their religion, and that
888:
7:
1202:
954:Muslims believe that after
10:
2790:
2738:List of films about angels
2682:List of angels in theology
2066:Guardian Angel of Portugal
1630:The encyclopaedia of Islam
1209:List of angels in theology
1032:(faith) and deeds such as
23:For the Islamic term, see
22:
15:
2733:List of angels in fiction
2720:
2632:
2600:
2454:
2443:
2380:
2290:
2279:
2199:
1983:
1972:
1917:
1731:
1720:
1668:Eichler, Paul Arno, 1889
1405:Lange, Christian (2016).
950:Questionings in the grave
1044:Cultural interpretations
616:Resurrection of the dead
539:Medieval Jewish scholars
1229:Punishment of the Grave
914:— Saheeh International
905:— Saheeh International
2667:Three Angels' Messages
1600:Cite journal requires
1505:Cite journal requires
1378:www.deathreference.com
1310:Ziarah Ke Alam Barzakh
922:Al-Suyuti quoted from
912:
903:
823:Universal resurrection
42:
1764:Angel of the Presence
1065:synthesis of material
940:Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri
907:
899:
789:Fate of the unlearned
40:
2512:Adathan and Yadathan
2431:Nāzi'āt and Nāshiṭāt
1171:) in the Babylonian
612:War of Gog and Magog
274:Events of Revelation
2764:Islamic eschatology
2652:Hierarchy of angels
2445:Uthras (angels) in
1714:Abrahamic religions
1672:p. 105-106 (German)
1564:Al-Khamis, Ulrike.
1197:Rabbinic literature
879:Islamic eschatology
521:Rabbinic literature
445:Coming of the Mahdi
440:Swallowing in Bayda
2522:Urfeil and Marfeil
1075:to the main topic.
1069:verifiably mention
1063:possibly contains
600:Atchalta De'Geulah
572:Mashiach Ben Yosef
568:Mashiach Ben David
564:Elijah the Prophet
374:Beast of the Earth
115:Book of Revelation
43:
18:Munkir (TV series)
2746:
2745:
2628:
2627:
2439:
2438:
2275:
2274:
1968:
1967:
1759:Angel of the Lord
1416:978-0-521-50637-3
1361:978-0-521-50637-3
1128:Sebastian Günther
1108:
1107:
1100:
966:Who is your Lord?
864:
863:
661:Líf and Lífþrasir
644:Figures and items
498:Book of Zechariah
258:Postmillennialism
2781:
2662:Seven Archangels
2452:
2451:
2426:Recording angels
2352:Munkar and Nakir
2288:
2287:
1981:
1980:
1960:Recording angels
1769:Destroying Angel
1729:
1728:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1680:
1679:
1673:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1647:
1641:
1626:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1437:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1370:
1364:
1351:Christian Lange
1349:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1320:
1301:
1292:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1173:astral mythology
1103:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1056:
1055:
1048:
944:Sunan Abu Dawood
932:Musnad al-Bazzar
924:Ibn Abi al-Dunya
876:
867:Munkar and Nakir
856:
849:
842:
590:Events and terms
384:Dhul-Suwayqatayn
245:Premillennialism
131:Olivet Discourse
45:
44:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2769:Angels of death
2759:Angels in Islam
2749:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2716:
2624:
2596:
2446:
2435:
2376:
2337:Harut and Marut
2282:
2271:
2267:Guardian angels
2195:
1975:
1964:
1913:
1723:
1716:
1707:
1677:
1676:
1667:
1663:
1652:Islamic Studies
1648:
1644:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1613:
1601:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1583:Aksoy, Gürdal.
1581:
1577:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1543:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1518:
1506:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1488:Aksoy, Gürdal.
1486:
1482:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1453:
1449:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1403:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1350:
1346:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1318:
1302:
1295:
1273:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1205:
1104:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1077:
1067:which does not
1057:
1053:
1046:
952:
920:
910:being arrogant.
891:
860:
831:
830:
827:
774:2012 phenomenon
766:
765:
764:Inter-religious
756:
755:
754:
739:
738:
727:
726:
710:
709:
698:
697:
696:
670:
640:
639:
628:
627:
624:
604:Kibbutz Galuyot
584:
548:
507:
493:Book of Ezekiel
473:
472:
461:
460:
459:
428:
424:Yajuj and Majuj
363:
362:
351:
350:
349:
329:
328:
317:
316:
315:
312:
301:
262:
254:
228:
225:
209:
191:Different views
185:
182:
166:
140:
136:Sheep and Goats
124:
100:
99:
88:
87:
86:
71:
70:
35:
32:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2787:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2527:Tar and Tarwan
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2449:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2420:Guardian angel
2411:
2409:Angels of Hell
2406:
2401:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2322:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2285:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2260:
2255:
2249:Principalities
2246:
2237:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1978:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1661:
1642:
1621:
1611:
1602:|journal=
1575:
1556:
1541:
1526:
1516:
1507:|journal=
1480:
1466:
1447:
1432:
1422:
1415:
1397:
1383:
1365:
1344:
1327:
1293:
1264:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1239:Siahat-e Gharb
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1204:
1201:
1147:) in Aramaic.
1143:means scales (
1106:
1105:
1060:
1058:
1051:
1045:
1042:
982:
981:
974:
967:
951:
948:
919:
916:
890:
887:
862:
861:
859:
858:
851:
844:
836:
833:
832:
829:
828:
826:
825:
820:
818:Millenarianism
815:
801:
796:
791:
786:
784:Apocalypticism
781:
776:
770:
767:
763:
762:
761:
758:
757:
753:
752:
747:
741:
740:
734:
733:
732:
729:
728:
725:
724:
717:
711:
705:
704:
703:
700:
699:
695:
694:
689:
684:
678:
669:
668:
663:
658:
653:
647:
641:
635:
634:
633:
630:
629:
626:
625:
623:
622:
596:
586:
585:
583:
582:
560:
550:
549:
547:
546:
541:
536:
517:
515:
508:
506:
505:
503:Book of Daniel
500:
495:
490:
488:Book of Isaiah
484:
482:
479:Biblical texts
474:
468:
467:
466:
463:
462:
458:
457:
452:
447:
442:
436:
427:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
370:
364:
358:
357:
356:
353:
352:
348:
347:
342:
337:
331:
330:
324:
323:
322:
319:
318:
314:
313:
311:
310:
304:
302:
300:
299:
294:
289:
283:
281:
271:
263:
261:
260:
255:
253:
252:
250:Amillennialism
247:
241:
239:
229:
227:
226:
224:
223:
218:
212:
210:
208:
207:
202:
196:
194:
186:
184:
183:
181:
180:
175:
169:
167:
165:
164:
159:
153:
151:
143:
142:
141:
139:
138:
133:
127:
125:
123:
122:
120:Book of Daniel
117:
111:
109:
106:Biblical texts
101:
95:
94:
93:
90:
89:
85:
84:
79:
73:
72:
66:
65:
64:
61:
60:
54:
53:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2786:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2677:Fallen angels
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:Heavenly host
2655:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2517:Yufin-Yufafin
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2497:Manda d-Hayyi
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2442:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2278:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1671:
1665:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1638:90 04 09419 9
1635:
1631:
1625:
1615:
1607:
1594:
1586:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1537:
1530:
1520:
1512:
1499:
1491:
1484:
1476:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1443:
1436:
1426:
1418:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1393:
1387:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1341:
1330:
1328:9789670326160
1324:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1290:
1289:9789004161214
1286:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1269:
1260:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:, as well as
1181:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1102:
1099:
1091:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:This section
1059:
1050:
1049:
1041:
1039:
1036:(prayer) and
1035:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1002:
998:
996:
991:
987:
979:
975:
972:
969:What is your
968:
965:
964:
963:
961:
957:
956:a person dies
947:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
915:
911:
906:
902:
898:
896:
886:
884:
880:
872:
868:
857:
852:
850:
845:
843:
838:
837:
835:
834:
824:
821:
819:
816:
813:
809:
805:
802:
800:
799:Last Judgment
797:
795:
794:Gog and Magog
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
769:
768:
760:
759:
751:
748:
746:
743:
742:
737:
731:
730:
723:
722:
718:
716:
713:
712:
708:
702:
701:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
677:
675:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
651:Bound monster
649:
648:
645:
638:
632:
631:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
598:
597:
595:
594:
593:
591:
581:
577:
576:Gog and Magog
573:
569:
565:
562:
561:
559:
558:
557:
555:
545:
542:
540:
537:
534:
530:
526:
522:
519:
518:
516:
513:
512:Other sources
509:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
483:
480:
476:
475:
471:
465:
464:
456:
453:
451:
450:Return of Isa
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
435:
433:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
368:
361:
355:
354:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
332:
327:
321:
320:
309:
308:Second Coming
306:
305:
303:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
282:
279:
275:
272:
269:
265:
264:
259:
256:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
240:
237:
236:
235:Millennialism
231:
230:
222:
219:
217:
214:
213:
211:
206:
203:
201:
198:
197:
195:
192:
188:
187:
179:
176:
174:
173:Four Horsemen
171:
170:
168:
163:
162:Two witnesses
160:
158:
155:
154:
152:
149:
148:Major figures
145:
144:
137:
134:
132:
129:
128:
126:
121:
118:
116:
113:
112:
110:
107:
103:
102:
98:
92:
91:
83:
80:
78:
75:
74:
69:
63:
62:
59:
56:
55:
51:
47:
46:
39:
30:
26:
19:
2640:Angel Moroni
2542:Etinsib Ziwa
2413:
2387:
2351:
2317:
2131:Arphugitonos
1976:Christianity
1669:
1664:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1629:
1624:
1614:
1593:cite journal
1578:
1569:
1559:
1552:
1529:
1519:
1498:cite journal
1483:
1469:
1460:
1450:
1435:
1425:
1406:
1400:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1352:
1347:
1339:
1332:. Retrieved
1314:
1309:
1253:
1193:
1177:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1140:
1109:
1094:
1085:
1062:
1027:
1020:
1008:
999:
983:
976:Who is your
953:
921:
913:
908:
904:
900:
892:
866:
865:
745:Frashokereti
719:
682:Fimbulwinter
673:
671:
643:
608:Third Temple
589:
587:
553:
551:
511:
478:
455:Resurrection
431:
429:
379:Dhul-Qarnayn
366:
268:Other events
267:
233:
190:
147:
105:
2587:Simat Hayyi
2455:Individuals
2389:Mu'qarrabun
2291:Individuals
2244:Authorities
1984:Individuals
1955:Sons of God
1732:Individuals
1319:(hardcover)
1291:, 1960-2007
1003:theologian
918:Description
736:Zoroastrian
656:Gjallarhorn
566:, Messiah (
297:Seven Seals
216:Historicism
58:Eschatology
2753:Categories
2721:In culture
2691:Ambiguous
2582:Yawar Ziwa
2404:Archangels
2281:Angels in
2258:Archangels
2126:Gabuthelon
2031:Sandalphon
1945:Hashmallim
1889:Sandalphon
1245:References
1135:religion,
928:Al-Bayhaqi
875:منكر ونكير
804:Messianism
292:Armageddon
278:Apocalypse
178:Antichrist
82:Three Ages
2774:Afterlife
2695:Chalkydri
2645:Mormonism
2447:Mandaeism
2357:Artiya'il
2230:Lordships
2226:Dominions
2191:Chazaqiel
2181:Seraphiel
2111:Zerachiel
2106:Sarathiel
2071:Jerahmeel
2051:Barachiel
2046:Selaphiel
1974:Angels in
1909:Zerachiel
1894:Tzaphqiel
1829:Jerahmeel
1819:Hadraniel
1722:Angels in
1658:: 55–102.
1363:Seite 123
1305:Al-Suyuti
1234:Zabaniyya
1080:talk page
942:and from
889:Scripture
779:Afterlife
750:Saoshyant
620:Olam Haba
340:Kali Yuga
200:Preterism
97:Christian
2710:Teraphim
2705:Nephilim
2577:Yukashar
2492:Sam Ziwa
2462:Yushamin
2398:Seraphim
2394:Cherubim
2372:Kalqa'il
2362:Darda'il
2303:Jibra'il
2298:Mikha'il
2263:Watchers
2212:Cherubim
2207:Seraphim
2186:Shamsiel
2176:Pahaliah
2156:Kokabiel
2151:Kerubiel
2141:Zebuleon
2081:Metatron
2056:Jegudiel
1940:Cherubim
1925:Seraphim
1854:Metatron
1570:Muqarnas
1203:See also
1133:Mandaean
1088:May 2023
1038:shahadah
1005:al-Mufid
990:Muhammad
971:religion
895:Tirmidhi
687:Ragnarök
676: —
646: —
592: —
556: —
544:Kabbalah
434: —
414:Al-Qa'im
409:Muhammad
369: —
221:Futurism
205:Idealism
77:Maitreya
68:Buddhist
50:a series
48:Part of
2672:Watcher
2633:Related
2608:Niṭufta
2592:Saureil
2572:Yukabar
2562:Shihlun
2502:Shilmai
2325:ʿAzāzīl
2313:Azra'il
2308:Israfil
2235:Virtues
2221:Thrones
2217:Ophanim
2161:Kushiel
2136:Beburos
2116:Phanuel
2101:Zadkiel
2096:Sachiel
2091:Pravuil
2086:Samyaza
2076:Jophiel
2006:Raphael
2001:Abaddon
1996:Gabriel
1991:Michael
1935:Ophanim
1904:Zadkiel
1884:Samyaza
1874:Sachiel
1864:Pravuil
1849:Mastema
1839:Kushiel
1834:Jophiel
1814:Eisheth
1799:Cassiel
1784:Arariel
1749:Raphael
1744:Gabriel
1739:Michael
1724:Judaism
1551:Aksoy,
1392:"Feuer"
1334:6 March
1214:Barzakh
1180:Shamash
1141:Muzania
1137:Abathur
1116:Sraosha
1023:Ash'ari
978:prophet
960:barzakh
808:Messiah
715:Li Hong
692:Vígríðr
672:—
666:Naglfar
642:—
588:—
580:Armilus
554:Figures
552:—
533:Midrash
525:Mishnah
514: —
510:—
481: —
477:—
430:—
419:Sufyani
394:Israfil
367:Figures
365:—
360:Islamic
287:Rapture
270: —
266:—
238: —
232:—
193: —
189:—
150: —
146:—
108: —
104:—
29:naqareh
2700:Elioud
2601:Groups
2557:Gubran
2537:Zihrun
2532:Bihram
2507:Nidbai
2482:Shitil
2472:Ptahil
2467:Abatur
2415:Hafaza
2381:Groups
2347:Riḍwan
2319:ar-Rūḥ
2253:Rulers
2240:Powers
2200:Groups
2171:Muriel
2166:Leliel
2146:Daniel
2061:Camael
2041:Ramiel
2036:Raguel
2026:Sariel
2021:Azazel
1930:Chayot
1918:Groups
1899:Yahoel
1879:Samael
1869:Raziel
1859:Nuriel
1844:Lailah
1824:Haniel
1804:Dobiel
1794:Camael
1789:Azazel
1774:Azrael
1710:Angels
1636:
1413:
1359:
1325:
1317:]
1287:
1224:Nergal
1188:Nergal
1184:Nergal
1169:Gemini
1161:nakuru
1153:Nergal
1124:Rashnu
1120:Rashnu
1112:Mithra
1073:relate
930:, and
883:angels
881:, are
871:Arabic
707:Taoist
674:Events
529:Talmud
470:Jewish
432:Events
404:Dajjal
25:Munkar
2613:Gupna
2567:Yurba
2487:Anush
2477:Hibil
2367:Dumah
2342:Mālik
2330:Iblis
2283:Islam
2016:Ariel
2011:Uriel
1950:Ishim
1809:Dumah
1779:Ariel
1754:Uriel
1313:[
1219:Dumah
1165:qabru
1157:nakru
1145:mizan
1034:salat
1016:Quran
986:Islam
637:Norse
399:Mahdi
345:Shiva
335:Kalki
326:Hindu
157:Jesus
2618:Ziwa
2552:Nsab
2547:Nbat
2396:and
2121:Aker
1634:ISBN
1606:help
1511:help
1411:ISBN
1357:ISBN
1336:2022
1323:ISBN
1285:ISBN
1118:and
1030:iman
1010:iman
1001:Shia
995:Hell
2728:Art
1712:in
1430:250
1277:doi
1071:or
936:God
812:Age
574:),
389:Isa
2755::
1654:.
1597::
1595:}}
1591:{{
1568:.
1544:^
1502::
1500:}}
1496:{{
1459:.
1376:.
1338:.
1296:^
1267:^
1114:,
1025:.
1018:.
926:,
873::
810:/
618:,
614:,
610:,
606:,
602:,
578:,
570:,
531:,
527:,
52:on
2422:)
2418:(
2400:)
2392:(
2265:/
2251:/
2242:/
2228:/
2219:/
1702:e
1695:t
1688:v
1656:4
1640:.
1608:)
1604:(
1513:)
1509:(
1419:.
1394:.
1380:.
1279::
1261:.
1101:)
1095:(
1090:)
1086:(
1082:.
1012:.
980:?
973:?
869:(
855:e
848:t
841:v
814:)
806:(
535:)
523:(
280:)
276:(
31:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
