2811:
495:
nations. Postmillennialism expects that eventually the vast majority of people living will be saved. Increasing gospel success will gradually produce a time in history prior to Christ's return in which faith, righteousness, peace, and prosperity will prevail in the affairs of men and of nations. After an extensive era of such conditions Jesus Christ will return visibly, bodily, and gloriously, to end history with the general resurrection and the final judgment after which the eternal order follows.
2823:
724:, were remarkably inconsistent on eschatological matters. Spurgeon delivered a sermon on Psalm 72 explicitly defending the form of absolute postmillennialism held by the minority camp today, but on other occasions he defended premillennialism. Moreover, given the nature of Warfield's views, Warfield disdained the millennial labels, preferring the term "eschatological universalism" for the brand of postmillennialism now associated with his thinking.
656:
835:
667:, and like B. B. Warfield, believe the apostasy refers to the Jewish people's rejection of Christianity either during the first century or possibly until the return of Christ at the end of the millennium. This postmillennial perspective essentially dovetails with the thinking of amillennial and premillennial schools of eschatology.
558:
George M. Fredrickson argues, "The belief that a religious revival and the resulting improvement in human faith and morals would eventually usher in a thousand years of peace and justice antecedent to the Second Coming of Christ was an impetus to the promotion of
Progressive reforms, as historians
526:
As the Lord in his care and love towards his Church, hath in his infinite wise providence exercised it with great variety in all ages, for the good of them that love him, and his own glory; so according to his promise, we expect that in the latter days, antichrist being destroyed, the Jews called,
494:
Postmillennialism holds that Jesus Christ establishes his kingdom on earth through his preaching and redemptive work in the first century and that he equips his church with the gospel, empowers the church by the Spirit, and charges the church with the Great
Commission (Matt 28:19) to disciple all
670:
There is a minority of postmillennial scholars, however, who discount the idea of a final apostasy, regarding the gospel conquest ignited by the Great
Commission to be total and absolute, such that no unsaved individuals will remain after the Spirit has been fully poured out on all flesh. This
563:
of the 1830s, some divines expected the millennium to arrive in a few years. By the 1840s, however, the great day had receded to the distant future, and post-millennialism became the religious dimension of the broader
American middle-class ideology of steady moral and material progress.
759:
and some today that teaches that the millennium will come about not from
Christians changing society from the top down (that is, through its political and legal institutions) but from the bottom up at the grass roots level (that is, through changing people's hearts and minds).
527:
and the adversaries of the kingdom of his dear Son broken, the churches of Christ being enlarged, and edified through a free and plentiful communication of light and grace, shall enjoy in this world a more quiet, peaceable and glorious condition than they have enjoyed.
710:, premised on Meyer's exegesis of the same passage, which presupposed a global conquest of the gospel in order for the supposed prophecy in that verse to be realized, which inexorably leads to a literal fulfillment of the third petition of the
706:; etc.), was voiced by Boettner himself after his shift in position: the majority-form of postmillennialism lacks a capstone, which Warfield's version does not fail to provide. Warfield also linked his views to an unusual understanding of
572:
Although some postmillennialists hold to a literal millennium of 1,000 years, other postmillennialists see the thousand years more as a figurative term for a long period of time (similar in that respect to
989:. Queensland Presbyterian Theological College, Brisbane, Australia: El Paso, TX : Lamp Trimmers (Historicism Research Foundation) ; Lynnwoodrif, South Africa : Ligstryders. pp. 322–323
577:). Among those holding to a non-literal "millennium" it is usually understood to have already begun, which implies a less obvious and less dramatic kind of millennium than that typically envisioned by
675:
and supported by exegetical work of H.A.W. Meyer, has started to gain more ground, even altering the thinking of some postmillennialists previously in the majority camp, such as
739:
approach to the passage, ostensibly justified by a perceived advance in taking the Book of
Revelation's parallel passages to the little season of Satan more seriously (cf.
600:. This belief that good will gradually triumph over evil has led proponents of postmillennialism to label themselves "optimillennialists" in contrast to "pessimillennial",
498:
Postmillennialism was a dominant theological belief among
American Protestants who promoted reform movements in the 19th and 20th centuries such as abolitionism and the
1038:, revised ed. (Phillipsburg: Presbyterian & Reformed, 1984). The purpose of the 1984 revision, as Boettner asserted, was to reassess Warfield's view favorably.
2263:
1602:
1559:
48:
546:
in the 19th century. Davis argues that it was the dominant view in the nineteenth century, but was eclipsed by the other millennial positions by the end of
1528:
1393:
615:, which holds that many of the end times prophecies in the Bible have already been fulfilled. Several key postmillennialists, however, did not adopt
2656:
877:
488:
422:
2554:
1473:
755:
Postmillennialists also diverge on the means of the gospel's conquest. Revivalist postmillennialism is a form of the doctrine held by the
1607:
1710:
767:, Christians should also set about changing society's legal and political institutions in accordance with Biblical, and also sometimes
2713:
2651:
1318:
1025:(London: T&T Clark, 1883; repr., Winona Lake, IN: Alpha Publications, 1979), 5:447–448 on Romans 11:25–26; 3:376 on John 12:32
1386:
867:
763:
Reconstructionist postmillennialism, on the other hand, sees that along with grass roots preaching of the Gospel and explicitly
1354:
1129:, 5, 287n; Allis states that this gambit "has not succeeded in replacing the Augustinian view which it so vigorously attacked."
634:
defines
Idealism as "A symbolic description of the on going battle between God and evil." Those who hold to this view include:
1308:
1277:
1792:
1730:
984:
720:'s exposition of that part of the Lord's Prayer all but adopts the minority postmillennial position but Calvin, and later
2285:
1725:
1624:
784:
415:
184:
2685:
1379:
663:
Postmillennialists diverge on the extent of the gospel's conquest. The majority of postmillennialists do believe in an
1220:. Edited by Randall M. Miller, Harry S. Stout, and Charles Reagan Wilson. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1998.
1705:
1295:
1253:
1210:
1188:
1166:
1151:
732:
2270:
1966:
75:
727:
Warfield, like those who follow in his footsteps, did not seek to support his doctrine of cosmic eschatology from
2317:
1814:
1787:
1418:
1329:
277:
1103:(Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 1945), 5; Allis credits both Duesterdieck (1859) and Kliefoth (1874) for this advance.
2877:
2872:
1675:
1008:
408:
2065:
1971:
1423:
539:
2718:
2115:
2015:
1216:
Fredrickson, George M. "The Coming of the Lord: The
Northern Protestant Clergy and the Civil War Crisis."
2849:
2598:
1797:
1747:
857:
804:
503:
302:
2258:
2110:
2085:
1495:
735:
and the contrast between church militant and triumphant. This tactic represented an abandonment of the
686:
The appeal of the minority position, apart from its obvious gambit of taking key scriptures literally (
43:
2728:
2661:
2504:
2236:
2231:
2105:
1935:
1777:
1564:
242:
143:
2834:
2723:
2618:
2544:
2371:
2000:
1700:
1402:
872:
507:
342:
322:
113:
2829:
2398:
2253:
1549:
382:
172:
58:
479:
prosper. The term subsumes several similar views of the end times, and it stands in contrast to
2844:
2678:
2625:
2519:
2342:
2187:
1545:
812:
731:, treating that passage (following Kliefoth, Duesterdieck, and Milligan) as descriptive of the
560:
535:
267:
2248:
2060:
1522:
1483:
1365:
1264:
964:, eds. Randall M. Miller, et al. (New York, New York: Oxford University Press, 1998), p. 115.
862:
744:
436:
29:
740:
691:
2613:
2410:
2312:
2177:
2139:
1889:
1693:
1587:
531:
199:
191:
728:
695:
8:
2754:
2534:
2405:
2327:
1925:
1871:
1819:
1782:
1772:
1478:
840:
787:
should apply directly to modern societies which are no longer directly ruled by Israel's
707:
522:
of 1658 contains one of the earliest creedal statements of a postmillennial eschatology:
398:
332:
2457:
2452:
2430:
2415:
2307:
2095:
2075:
2025:
1988:
1978:
1829:
1666:
1002:
736:
703:
699:
687:
448:
196:
630:
Other postmillennialists hold to the idealist position of
Revelation. The book titled
2690:
2386:
2194:
2159:
2120:
2070:
1961:
1945:
1688:
1651:
1629:
1614:
1597:
1515:
1291:
1249:
1206:
1184:
1162:
1147:
935:
924:
Perfectionist Politics: Abolitionism and the Religious Tensions of American Democracy
776:
639:
624:
601:
578:
519:
292:
118:
63:
19:
This article is about the Christian concept. For the post-Millennial generation, see
2839:
2774:
2603:
2581:
2425:
2393:
2381:
2357:
1983:
1930:
1920:
1879:
1809:
1804:
1533:
1441:
960:"The Coming of the Lord: The Northern Protestant Clergy and the Civil War Crisis,"
721:
711:
676:
480:
476:
377:
362:
179:
155:
150:
105:
506:. It has been criticized by 20th century religious conservatives as an attempt to
2668:
2509:
2080:
1940:
1856:
1844:
1824:
1720:
1510:
1490:
1413:
1090:(Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Presbyterian Board of Publication, 1902), pp. 88–95.
779:). The revivalists deny that the same legal and political rules which applied to
680:
635:
605:
2810:
2646:
2586:
2571:
2524:
2420:
2366:
2226:
1884:
1861:
1834:
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1742:
1644:
1639:
1505:
1456:
816:
808:
672:
620:
589:
574:
484:
287:
138:
95:
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2789:
2673:
2630:
2576:
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2549:
2539:
2462:
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2352:
2347:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2127:
1715:
1656:
1619:
1571:
1360:
852:
800:
593:
550:
due to the "pessimism and disillusionment engendered by wartime conditions."
543:
499:
472:
468:
456:
387:
372:
367:
347:
327:
312:
282:
272:
257:
219:
88:
1371:
502:. Postmillennialism has become one of the key tenets of a movement known as
2815:
2749:
2481:
2467:
2322:
2132:
2100:
2090:
1993:
1839:
1737:
1683:
1592:
1451:
1343:
1336:
820:
803:, the most prominent and organized forms of postmillennialism are based on
307:
20:
1256:) – Good one-volume overview of Postmillennialism. Written by a proponent.
2794:
2337:
2332:
2169:
2154:
2030:
2005:
1634:
1554:
1461:
1446:
1325:
717:
547:
357:
352:
2476:
1326:"An Exegetical Defense Of Postmillennialism from I Corinthians 15:24–26"
1261:
The Puritan Hope: A Study in Revival and the Interpretation of Prophecy.
2744:
2559:
2529:
2514:
2302:
2290:
2050:
1912:
1538:
764:
317:
262:
252:
247:
165:
1196:
The Victory of Christ's Kingdom: An Introduction to Postmillennialism.
807:
and hold to a reconstructionist form of postmillennialism advanced by
2486:
2275:
2204:
2149:
2144:
2010:
1851:
1757:
1500:
848:
780:
768:
616:
612:
70:
1319:"Always Victorious! The Earliest Church not Pre- but Postmillennial"
2779:
2764:
2295:
2280:
2182:
2020:
1468:
664:
655:
297:
224:
534:
notes that the postmillennial outlook was articulated by men like
2759:
2608:
2445:
2435:
2243:
2055:
1767:
1762:
834:
788:
756:
337:
160:
2769:
2695:
792:
772:
597:
452:
2440:
2199:
926:(Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 2002), p. 30.
585:
2784:
796:
1309:
Sexton, Jeremy. "Postmillennialism: A Biblical Critique,"
1278:
Sexton, Jeremy. "Postmillennialism: A Biblical Critique,"
1232:
Thine is the Kingdom: A Study of the Postmillennial Hope.
1144:
Victory in Jesus: The Bright Hope of Postmillennialism.
1064:(New York: Oxford University Press, 1929), pp. 197–198.
1357:. Writings on postmillennialism and against preterism.
1337:"Postmillennialism: Wishful Thinking or Certain Hope?"
1159:
Back to the Future: A Study in the Book of Revelation.
632:
An A-to-Z Guide to Biblical Prophecy and the End Times
1603:
Self-indication assumption doomsday argument rebuttal
1321:. Promotes a postmillennial, historicist eschatology.
1225:
He Shall Have Dominion: A Postmillennial Eschatology.
1183:
Philipsburg, NJ: Presbyterian & Reformed, 1984. (
1529:
Safety of high-energy particle collision experiments
1344:"The Prima Facie Acceptability of Postmillennialism"
830:
1274:
Tyler, TX: Institute For Christian Economics, 1990.
1241:
Philipsburg, NJ: Presbyterian & Reformed, 1971.
1227:
Tyler, TX: Institute For Christian Economics, 1992.
714:: "Thy will be done on earth, as it is in heaven."
619:with respect to the Book of Revelation, among them
588:will gradually be defeated by the expansion of the
1203:Last Days Madness: Obsession of the Modern Church.
659:Comparison of Christian millennial interpretations
584:Postmillennialism also teaches that the forces of
1077:(repr., Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1981), 2:190.
581:, as well as a more unexpected return of Christ.
2864:
2657:List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction
913:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998), p. 115.
611:Many postmillennialists also adopt some form of
1051:(Vallecito, CA: Ross House Books, 1994), 2:880.
900:(Bloomington, IN: WestBow Press, 2010), p. 132.
878:Summary of Christian eschatological differences
489:Summary of Christian eschatological differences
2555:List of dates predicted for apocalyptic events
973:Fredrickson, "The Coming of the Lord," p. 115.
1560:Existential risk from artificial intelligence
1401:
1387:
416:
1248:Philipsburg, NJ: P&R Publishing, 1999. (
1146:Texarkana, AR: Covenant Media Press, 1999. (
447:, is an interpretation of chapter 20 of the
1608:Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal
1205:Power Springs, GA: American Vision, 1999. (
1711:Climate change and civilizational collapse
1394:
1380:
1246:Postmillennialism. An Eschatology of Hope.
1234:Vallecito, CA: Chalcedon Foundation, 2003.
1161:Greenville, SC: Living Hope Press, 2004. (
951:(Moscow, Idaho: Canon Press, 1996), p. 21.
423:
409:
1174:Three Views of the Millennium and Beyond.
559:have frequently pointed out." During the
2714:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk
2652:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction
654:
1348:The Journal of Christian Reconstruction
898:The Greatest Commandment: Matthew 22:37
868:Disciples of Christ (Campbell Movement)
650:
2865:
1290:Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 1998. (
750:
1375:
1731:Tipping points in the climate system
1075:Institutes of the Christian Religion
1726:Extinction risk from climate change
1625:New World Order (conspiracy theory)
1355:Postmillennialism and Protestantism
1218:Religion and the American Civil War
997:. — Borrow at the Internet Archive.
982:
962:Religion and the American Civil War
911:Religion and the American Civil War
13:
2686:List of fictional doomsday devices
1176:Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1999.
14:
2889:
1706:Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis
1302:
1288:The Last Days According to Jesus.
2822:
2821:
2809:
1967:Decline in amphibian populations
1328:. A paper presented to the 1999
1272:Millennialism and Social Theory.
1116:(New York, NY: Macmillan, 1887).
1086:Benjamin Breckenridge Warfield,
1060:Benjamin Breckenridge Warfield,
833:
592:throughout history up until the
2318:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
1815:Land surface effects on climate
1788:Human impact on the environment
1419:Future of an expanding universe
1361:"Millennium and Millenarianism"
1330:Evangelical Theological Society
1136:
1119:
1106:
1093:
1088:The Power of God Unto Salvation
1080:
1067:
1054:
1041:
1028:
1023:Commentary on the New Testament
949:The Victory of Christ's Kingdom
278:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
1198:Moscow, ID: Canon Press, 1996.
1015:
976:
967:
954:
941:
929:
916:
903:
890:
1:
2264:Interpretations of Revelation
2066:Cosmological phase transition
1972:Decline in insect populations
1424:Ultimate fate of the universe
883:
671:minority school, promoted by
513:
2719:Future of Humanity Institute
2116:Potentially hazardous object
2016:Interplanetary contamination
567:
7:
2599:Nemesis (hypothetical star)
1748:Global terrestrial stilling
983:Lee, Francis Nigel (2001).
858:Adventist Church of Promise
826:
805:Christian Reconstructionism
504:Christian Reconstructionism
10:
2894:
2111:Asteroid impact prediction
2086:Heat death of the universe
1496:Mutual assured destruction
1239:An Eschatology of Victory.
1114:The Revelation of St. John
1007:: CS1 maint: postscript (
986:John's Revelation Unveiled
553:
18:
2803:
2737:
2729:Nuclear Threat Initiative
2706:
2662:List of apocalyptic films
2639:
2505:2011 end times prediction
2497:
2237:Prophecy of Seventy Weeks
2232:Abomination of desolation
2168:
2106:Asteroid impact avoidance
2043:
1954:
1936:List of extinction events
1911:
1904:
1870:
1778:Environmental degradation
1674:
1665:
1580:
1565:Technological singularity
1434:
1409:
1403:Global catastrophic risks
542:in the 18th century, and
483:and, to a lesser extent,
243:Abomination of desolation
2724:Future of Life Institute
2626:Resurrection of the dead
2619:Post-tribulation rapture
2001:Colony collapse disorder
873:Progressive Christianity
645:
508:immanentize the eschaton
343:Resurrection of the dead
114:Post-tribulation rapture
1550:Artificial intelligence
1350:3.2 (Winter 1976–1977).
1194:Davis, John Jefferson.
1127:Prophecy and the Church
1101:Prophecy and the Church
1047:Rousas John Rushdoony,
383:Woman of the Apocalypse
2679:List of disaster films
2520:Apocalyptic literature
1620:Malthusian catastrophe
1546:Synthetic intelligence
1021:Heinrich A. W. Meyer,
947:John Jefferson Davis,
660:
561:Second Great Awakening
529:
439:(end-times theology),
2878:Christian terminology
2873:Christian eschatology
2061:Coronal mass ejection
1523:Electromagnetic pulse
1484:Kinetic energy weapon
1366:Catholic Encyclopedia
1265:Banner of Truth Trust
863:Christian eschatology
658:
538:in the 17th century,
524:
30:Christian eschatology
2463:War of Gog and Magog
2140:Near-Earth supernova
1890:Human overpopulation
1694:Mass mortality event
1588:Anthropogenic hazard
1157:Bass, Ralph E., Jr.
896:David T. Steineker,
651:Difference in extent
532:John Jefferson Davis
192:Johannine literature
2535:Blood moon prophecy
2328:Number of the Beast
1926:Holocene extinction
1872:Earth Overshoot Day
1820:Ocean acidification
1783:Habitat destruction
1773:Ecological collapse
1479:Kinetic bombardment
1414:Future of the Earth
1335:Kenneth L. Gentry,
1324:Gregg Strawbridge,
1313:48.3 (2023): 552-72
1282:48.3 (2023): 552-72
1244:Mathison, Keith A.
1237:Kik, J. Marcellus.
1230:Gentry, Kenneth L.
1223:Gentry, Kenneth L.
1179:Boettner, Loraine.
1049:Systematic Theology
922:Douglas M. Strong,
909:Randall M. Miller,
841:Christianity portal
765:Christian education
751:Difference in means
399:Christianity portal
333:Number of the Beast
49:Interpretations of
38:Contrasting beliefs
2850:Doomsday scenarios
2416:Beast of the Earth
2308:Book of Revelation
2096:Virtual black hole
2076:False vacuum decay
2026:Pollinator decline
1989:Biological warfare
1979:Biotechnology risk
1830:Resource depletion
1317:Francis Nigel Lee,
1112:William Milligan,
1062:Biblical Doctrines
1034:Loraine Boettner,
733:intermediate state
661:
449:Book of Revelation
445:postmillenarianism
2860:
2859:
2691:Zombie apocalypse
2592:Postmillennialism
2387:Great Tribulation
2160:Stellar collision
2121:Near-Earth object
2071:Geomagnetic storm
2039:
2038:
1962:Biodiversity loss
1946:Genetic pollution
1900:
1899:
1689:Biodiversity loss
1652:Societal collapse
1630:Nuclear holocaust
1615:Economic collapse
1598:Doomsday argument
1516:Antimatter weapon
1353:Various Authors,
1142:Bahnsen, Greg L.
1125:Oswald T. Allis,
1099:Oswald T. Allis,
936:Savoy Declaration
777:Dominion theology
640:P. Andrew Sandlin
625:Francis Nigel Lee
602:premillennialists
579:premillennialists
520:Savoy Declaration
441:postmillennialism
433:
432:
293:Great Tribulation
119:Dispensationalism
101:Postmillennialism
64:Dispensationalism
16:Christian concept
2885:
2825:
2824:
2816:World portal
2814:
2813:
2775:Financial crisis
2604:Nibiru cataclysm
2582:Premillennialism
2426:Dhul-Suwayqatayn
2394:Son of perdition
2382:Olivet Discourse
2358:Whore of Babylon
1984:Biological agent
1931:Human extinction
1921:Extinction event
1909:
1908:
1880:Overexploitation
1810:Land consumption
1805:Land degradation
1672:
1671:
1534:Micro black hole
1442:Chemical warfare
1396:
1389:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1130:
1123:
1117:
1110:
1104:
1097:
1091:
1084:
1078:
1071:
1065:
1058:
1052:
1045:
1039:
1032:
1026:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1006:
998:
996:
994:
980:
974:
971:
965:
958:
952:
945:
939:
933:
927:
920:
914:
907:
901:
894:
843:
838:
837:
722:Charles Spurgeon
677:Loraine Boettner
540:Jonathan Edwards
481:premillennialism
477:Christian ethics
425:
418:
411:
378:Whore of Babylon
363:Son of perdition
180:Pauline Epistles
156:Olivet Discourse
151:Synoptic Gospels
110:Prewrath rapture
106:Premillennialism
26:
25:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2835:Future problems
2808:
2799:
2733:
2702:
2669:Climate fiction
2635:
2510:2012 phenomenon
2493:
2399:Sheep and Goats
2286:2 Thessalonians
2164:
2081:Gamma-ray burst
2035:
1950:
1941:Genetic erosion
1896:
1866:
1857:Water pollution
1825:Ozone depletion
1721:Desertification
1661:
1576:
1511:Doomsday device
1491:Nuclear warfare
1430:
1405:
1400:
1305:
1181:The Millennium.
1172:Bock, Darrell.
1139:
1134:
1133:
1124:
1120:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1094:
1085:
1081:
1072:
1068:
1059:
1055:
1046:
1042:
1033:
1029:
1020:
1016:
1000:
999:
992:
990:
981:
977:
972:
968:
959:
955:
946:
942:
934:
930:
921:
917:
908:
904:
895:
891:
886:
839:
832:
829:
753:
741:Revelation 6:11
692:Romans 11:25–26
681:R. J. Rushdoony
653:
648:
636:R. J. Rushdoony
606:amillennialists
570:
556:
516:
429:
393:
392:
238:
230:
229:
215:
207:
206:
185:2 Thessalonians
173:Sheep and Goats
134:
126:
125:
91:
81:
80:
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2891:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2830:Apocalypticism
2819:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2688:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2674:Disaster films
2671:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2649:
2647:Alien invasion
2643:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2587:Amillennialism
2584:
2574:
2572:Millenarianism
2569:
2568:
2567:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2525:Apocalypticism
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2421:Dhu al-Qarnayn
2418:
2413:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2367:Great Apostasy
2364:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2256:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2224:
2214:
2212:Last Judgement
2209:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2174:
2172:
2170:Eschatological
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2113:
2108:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1885:Overpopulation
1882:
1876:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1862:Water scarcity
1859:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1837:
1835:Sea level rise
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1798:on marine life
1795:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1753:Global warming
1750:
1745:
1743:Global dimming
1740:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1701:Cascade effect
1698:
1697:
1696:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1676:Climate change
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1506:Doomsday Clock
1503:
1498:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1457:Cyberterrorism
1454:
1444:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1399:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1358:
1351:
1342:Greg Bahnsen,
1340:
1333:
1322:
1315:
1304:
1303:External links
1301:
1300:
1299:
1286:Sproul, R. C.
1284:
1275:
1268:
1259:Murray, Iain.
1257:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1199:
1192:
1177:
1170:
1155:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1118:
1105:
1092:
1079:
1066:
1053:
1040:
1036:The Millennium
1027:
1014:
975:
966:
953:
940:
928:
915:
902:
888:
887:
885:
882:
881:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
845:
844:
828:
825:
817:Kenneth Gentry
809:R.J. Rushdoony
785:Ancient Israel
752:
749:
673:B. B. Warfield
652:
649:
647:
644:
621:B. B. Warfield
590:Kingdom of God
575:amillennialism
569:
566:
555:
552:
515:
512:
485:amillennialism
431:
430:
428:
427:
420:
413:
405:
402:
401:
395:
394:
391:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
303:Kingdom of God
300:
295:
290:
288:Great Apostasy
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
239:
236:
235:
232:
231:
228:
227:
222:
216:
214:Pseudepigrapha
213:
212:
209:
208:
205:
204:
203:
202:
189:
188:
187:
177:
176:
175:
170:
169:
168:
163:
148:
147:
146:
135:
133:Biblical texts
132:
131:
128:
127:
124:
123:
122:
121:
116:
111:
103:
98:
96:Amillennialism
92:
89:The Millennium
87:
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:
73:
68:
67:
66:
56:
55:
54:
40:
37:
36:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2890:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2845:Risk analysis
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2790:Social crisis
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:Organizations
2705:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2631:World to come
2629:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2577:Millennialism
2575:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2565:Messianic Age
2563:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2550:Gog and Magog
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2540:Earth Changes
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2377:New Jerusalem
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2353:War in Heaven
2351:
2349:
2348:Two witnesses
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2217:Second Coming
2215:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1716:Deforestation
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1657:World War III
1655:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1572:Transhumanism
1570:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:Technological
1433:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1297:
1296:0-8010-1171-X
1293:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1270:North, Gary.
1269:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1254:0-87552-389-7
1251:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1211:0-915815-35-4
1208:
1204:
1201:DeMar, Gary.
1200:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1189:0-87552-113-4
1186:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1167:0-9759547-0-9
1164:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1152:0-9678317-1-7
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1128:
1122:
1115:
1109:
1102:
1096:
1089:
1083:
1076:
1073:John Calvin,
1070:
1063:
1057:
1050:
1044:
1037:
1031:
1024:
1018:
1010:
1004:
988:
987:
979:
970:
963:
957:
950:
944:
937:
932:
925:
919:
912:
906:
899:
893:
889:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
853:Neo-Calvinism
850:
847:
846:
842:
836:
831:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
801:United States
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
758:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
729:Revelation 20
725:
723:
719:
715:
713:
712:Lord's Prayer
709:
705:
701:
697:
696:Hebrews 10:13
693:
689:
684:
682:
678:
674:
668:
666:
657:
643:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
594:second coming
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
565:
562:
551:
549:
545:
544:Charles Hodge
541:
537:
533:
528:
523:
521:
511:
509:
505:
501:
500:Social Gospel
496:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:messianic age
470:
466:
462:
459:as occurring
458:
457:second coming
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
435:In Christian
426:
421:
419:
414:
412:
407:
406:
404:
403:
400:
397:
396:
389:
388:World to come
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
373:War in Heaven
371:
369:
368:Two witnesses
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
348:Second Coming
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
328:New Jerusalem
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
313:Last Judgment
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
283:Gog and Magog
281:
279:
276:
274:
273:False prophet
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
258:Apocatastasis
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
234:
233:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
211:
210:
201:
198:
195:
194:
193:
190:
186:
183:
182:
181:
178:
174:
171:
167:
164:
162:
159:
158:
157:
154:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:Seventy Weeks
142:
141:
140:
137:
136:
130:
129:
120:
117:
115:
112:
109:
108:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
93:
90:
85:
84:
77:
74:
72:
69:
65:
62:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
47:
46:
45:
42:
41:
35:
34:
31:
28:
27:
22:
2807:
2750:Cyberwarfare
2591:
2468:Third Temple
2323:Lake of fire
2133:Rogue planet
2101:Impact event
2091:Proton decay
2044:Astronomical
1994:Bioterrorism
1840:Supervolcano
1738:Flood basalt
1684:Anoxic event
1593:Collapsology
1581:Sociological
1452:Cyberwarfare
1364:
1347:
1339:. A lecture.
1310:
1287:
1279:
1271:
1263:London, UK:
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2338:Seven seals
2333:Seven bowls
2259:Historicism
2155:Solar flare
2031:Overfishing
2006:Defaunation
1793:coral reefs
1555:AI takeover
1474:Nanoweapons
1462:Cybergeddon
1447:Cyberattack
737:Augustinian
718:John Calvin
548:World War I
451:which sees
437:eschatology
358:Seven seals
353:Seven bowls
44:Historicism
2867:Categories
2755:Depression
2745:Ransomware
2560:Messianism
2530:Armageddon
2515:Apocalypse
2303:Antichrist
2291:Man of sin
2188:Three Ages
2051:Big Crunch
1913:Extinction
1905:Biological
1667:Ecological
1539:Strangelet
884:References
813:Gary North
781:theocratic
700:Isaiah 2:4
688:John 12:32
514:Background
469:Millennium
318:Man of sin
263:Armageddon
253:Apocalypse
248:Antichrist
197:Revelation
166:Matthew 24
51:Revelation
2640:Fictional
2487:Saoshyant
2372:New Earth
2343:The Beast
2276:Preterism
2249:Christian
2205:Kali Yuga
2150:Micronova
2145:Hypernova
2011:Dysgenics
1852:Verneshot
1758:Hypercane
1501:Dead Hand
1363:from the
1311:Themelios
1280:Themelios
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799:. In the
783:state of
769:Theonomic
617:preterism
613:preterism
568:Key ideas
536:John Owen
475:in which
323:New Earth
268:The Beast
237:Key terms
71:Preterism
2780:Pandemic
2765:Epidemic
2760:Droughts
2614:Prewrath
2545:End time
2411:Al-Qa'im
2296:Katechon
2281:2 Esdras
2271:Idealism
2254:Futurism
2183:Maitreya
2178:Buddhist
2021:Pandemic
1469:Gray goo
993:3 August
827:See also
789:prophets
757:Puritans
665:apostasy
298:Katechon
225:2 Esdras
200:(Events)
76:Idealism
59:Futurism
2840:Hazards
2738:General
2609:Rapture
2458:Messiah
2446:Sufyani
2436:Israfil
2406:Islamic
2244:Messiah
2222:1 Enoch
2056:Big Rip
1768:Ecocide
1763:Ice age
1267:, 1971.
938:, 26.5.
793:priests
554:Reforms
467:) the "
463:(Latin
338:Rapture
220:1 Enoch
161:Mark 13
2770:Famine
2696:Zombie
2498:Others
2453:Jewish
2431:Dajjal
2313:Events
2227:Daniel
2128:winter
1955:Others
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1645:winter
1640:famine
1635:cobalt
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139:Daniel
2785:Riots
2477:Norse
2441:Mahdi
2200:Kalki
2195:Hindu
1525:(EMP)
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775:(see
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646:Types
586:Satan
487:(see
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