533:(the governmental council representing the people of Biscay), numbering 69 for the anteiglesia and 15 for the borough. But the fact of designating a borough did not avoid a great number of fights in the area. Thus, there were various episodes of different nature, arising from the wars between the factions. Just to name a few of the most important of those small skirmishes, we mention the battle of Berteiz or the battle of Mungia, which took place on 27 April 1479 and in which the factions of Oinaz and Ganboa, enemies up to that moment, formed an alliance to fight against the Earl of
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The war stopped growth taking place in Mungia. And yet, at the beginning of the 1960s, industrialisation in the area would appeal to many potential workers, resulting in migration not only from neighbouring towns but also from the rest of Spain. A few years later a large number of new buildings and
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However, as a consequence of a stockbreeding and agricultural crisis at the end of the 13th century, these families began to suffer. To face this situation they sought very hard to improve their income streams, and usually the easiest recourse they could have was to violence. On the pretext of "being
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of the same name. They were independent entities, although they joined for the sake of some services and improvements. Thus, the school was common to both, and when the time arrived to canalise the water from the
Gondramendi mountain to the village both shared the expenditure. Little by little, more
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The daily round was rarely disturbed. In 1602 there was a fire, and a larger fire 1778 on 9 November with fourteen of the main buildings in the village burned down. From this time, to prevent accidents happening, all flammable products such as straw, wood and coal were stored in a place outside the
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The borough of Mungia came to be as a consequence of this situation. Some of the inhabitants in the area, witnessing the outrages of the nobility, requested the then Lord of Biscay, the
Infante Juan, to grant the title of borough to their town, in order to enable the fortification of the town and
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There are many small streams and underground springs, such as the Atxuri, Trobika, Lauromendi, Atebarri, or
Mantzorriko Erreka, which are all tributaries of the Butroi river and provide water to the numerous fountains built in the town. In the past those waters helped to run more than 20
590:'s dictatorship, the resistance movement was based on civic associations. Various groups looked for help from institutions such as the Church which worked as an umbrella to support cultural, sporting and educational activities. Those activities sought the preservation and recovery of
494:. At that time the church was the only focus of the community, but the settlement later began to acquire its own significance as a result of the presence of an abbot and of its location in a strategic pass between the interior of the feudal holding and the coast, primarily at
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In the area of Mungia, we find representatives of two factions: the
Billela family which was part of the Ganboar faction. and the Butroi family which led the faction of Oinaz. As the tower houses of both families were next to each other their fights were a common event.
498:, which had begun to stand out as an export harbour. Under these conditions, important families belonging to the nobility settled in the surrounding areas of the village and built there their tower houses. The economic power of these noblemen was based on landholdings.
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Leaving these episodes aside, life in Mungia is thought to have been calm. Economic activity was mainly based on farming, with a few mills located on the banks of the many streams which washed the area, as well as small craft workshops settled down in the borough.
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tasks were performed together and as a result of this co-operation even bigger problems arose leading to the idea of joining both bodies and becoming one unique entity. This happened on 6 October 1900 when a ceremony was held; thereafter, the borough and the
529:(an important and bigger borough which defended and governed all the towns and country houses inside its boundaries), and each had an autonomous municipality. In the same way, they each had their own representation in the Juntas of
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Mungia was one of the towns most heavily punished in bombardments by fascist troops. Moreover, while withdrawing from Mungia, out of control anarchist groups burned some of the buildings in the town.
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The recession at the end of the 1970s brought a short period of recession in Mungia, which had repercussions in the whole town; up to then Mungia had experienced a huge growth of population.
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Up to 1936 life for the inhabitants passed by without major events, based on fundamental rural and agricultural activities, but with an increasing development of crafts and trade. During the
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Although there are still traces which show that the area where Mungia stands today was inhabited in prehistoric times (there is a castro - a fortified place where an army used to camp - in
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more worthy" they fought with each other, and their peasants were decimated and deprived of their scarce belongings, or even involved in faction fights themselves.
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Mungia lies 20 metres above sea level in an area full of open spaces, with a landscape of rolling
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MUNGIA in the
Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa)
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streets were erected, expanding the town centre remarkably.
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At the beginning, Mungia, whose name comes from the
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646:Mungia historian zehar - Local History of Mungia
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109:Location of Mungia within the Basque Country
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513:By this means on 1 August 1376, under the
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436:(592 m); these surround the valley of the
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510:thus effective defence against attacks.
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440:river, which rises at the mountain of
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280:52.12 km (20.12 sq mi)
16:Municipality in Basque Country, Spain
444:(536 m) and flows to the sea at the
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840:Abanto y Ciérbana-Abanto Zierbena
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545:enceinte. This site was known as
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612:Municipal Register of Spain 2018
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142:Location of Mungia within Spain
1208:Munitibar-Arbatzegi-Gerrikaitz
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112:Show map of the Basque Country
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616:National Statistics Institute
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472:) confirmed a gift from the
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824:Valle de Trápaga-Trapagaran
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1334:Municipalities in Biscay
478:San Millán de la Cogolla
309:340/km (870/sq mi)
586:For the long years of
288:22 m (72 ft)
263:Ager Izagirre Loroño (
470:Mome Munchiensis abba
342: • Summer (
476:to the Monastery of
306: • Density
209:Autonomous community
174:43.35472°N 2.84722°W
170: /
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574:Spanish Civil War
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155:Coordinates:
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953:Arrankudiaga
803:
794:Gernika-Lumo
759:Arrigorriaga
649:(in Spanish)
641:(in Spanish)
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432:(684 m) and
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412:of northern
402:municipality
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74:Coat of arms
31:Municipality
1093:Ibarrangelu
1083:Gizaburuaga
943:Artzentales
738:Portugalete
559:anteiglesia
554:anteiglesia
547:Atzekaldeta
519:anteiglesia
363:Postal code
177: /
1258:Sukarrieta
1133:Larrabetzu
1063:Gamiz-Fika
1043:Etxebarria
923:Alonsotegi
598:References
492:population
293:Population
252:Government
246:Mungialdea
162:43°21′17″N
1128:Lanestosa
1123:Kortezubi
1118:Karrantza
1088:Gordexola
1038:Errigoiti
1028:Elantxobe
998:Berriatua
938:Arantzazu
865:Etxebarri
850:Balmaseda
809:Santurtzi
708:Barakaldo
563:Beko Kale
448:estuary.
420:Geography
408:, in the
325:Time zone
319:mungiarra
285:Elevation
165:2°50′50″W
1328:Category
1308:Zierbena
1293:Zaratamo
1283:Zaldibar
1253:Sopuerta
1243:Plentzia
1238:Otxandio
1223:Nabarniz
1163:Mallabia
1103:Ispaster
1058:Galdames
1008:Busturia
933:Arakaldo
895:Ortuella
890:Ondarroa
880:Lekeitio
789:Galdakao
696:100,000+
466:Berreaga
446:Plentzia
442:Bizkargi
229:Province
1303:Zeberio
1298:Zeanuri
1288:Zamudio
1278:Urduliz
1248:Sondika
1213:Murueta
1203:Mundaka
1188:Mendexa
1183:Mendata
1168:Mañaria
1113:Izurtza
1108:Iurreta
988:Barrika
978:Aulesti
973:Atxondo
963:Arrieta
958:Arratzu
948:Areatza
928:Amoroto
918:Ajangiz
860:Elorrio
855:Berango
845:Abadiño
779:Erandio
774:Durango
764:Basauri
747:10,000+
726:50,000+
531:Gernika
460:History
430:Sollube
398:Munguía
394:Spanish
374:Website
315:Demonym
259:Alcalde
241:Comarca
190:Country
38:Munguía
1233:Orozko
1218:Muxika
1193:Meñaka
1153:Lezama
1148:Lemoiz
1138:Laukiz
1098:Igorre
1073:Gatika
1003:Berriz
909:under
885:Muskiz
875:Güeñes
870:Gorliz
833:5,000+
819:Sopela
814:Sestao
804:Mungia
769:Bermeo
703:Bilbao
689:Biscay
567:Arnaga
523:Parish
515:Fueros
496:Bermeo
485:Basque
438:Butroi
406:Biscay
390:Mungia
301:17,554
234:Biscay
219:
199:
136:Mungia
103:Mungia
23:Mungia
1268:Ubide
1198:Morga
1143:Lemoa
1068:Garai
1053:Fruiz
1048:Forua
1033:Ereño
1013:Derio
993:Bedia
983:Bakio
968:Artea
911:5,000
900:Zalla
799:Leioa
784:Ermua
733:Getxo
527:Uribe
454:mills
426:hills
414:Spain
368:48100
351:UTC+2
330:UTC+1
202:Spain
1158:Loiu
1018:Dima
535:Haro
434:Jata
392:(in
355:CEST
272:Area
64:Flag
687:in
344:DST
334:CET
265:PNV
1330::
1023:Ea
614:.
537:.
480:.
396::
677:e
670:t
663:v
618:.
357:)
353:(
346:)
336:)
332:(
267:)
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