605:
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848:. Giving players their own special operator changes every player's experience. This puts an emphasis on players improvising their own game plan given the abilities their character has. In games with stronger elements of asymmetry, one player/team may have one gameplay experience (or be in softly asymmetric roles) while the other player or team play in a drastically different way, with different mechanics, a different type of objective, or both. Examples of games with strong asymmetry include
722:
933:, or a mistake in the code of a game, whereas "hacking" is manipulating the code of a game). Cheating in video games is often done via a third-party program that modifies the game's code at runtime to give one or more players an advantage. In other situations, it is frequently done by changing the game's files to change the game's mechanics.
648:
Not all local multiplayer games are played on the same console or personal computer. Some local multiplayer games are played over a LAN. This involves multiple devices using one local network to play together. Networked multiplayer games on LAN eliminate common problems faced when playing online such
811:
Asymmetrical multiplayer is a type of gameplay in which players can have significantly different roles or abilities from each other – enough to provide a significantly different experience of the game. In games with light asymmetry, the players share some of the same basic mechanics
640:
Multiple types of games allow players to use local multiplayer. The term "local co-op" or "couch co-op" refers to local multiplayer games played in a cooperative manner on the same system; these may use split-screen or some other display method. Another option is
696:
and choke, which can prevent a player from "registering" their actions with a server. In first-person shooters, this problem appears when bullets hit the enemy without damage. The player's connection is not the only factor; some servers are slower than others.
645:. Hot-seat games are typically turn-based games with only one controller or input set – such as a single keyboard/mouse on the system. Players rotate using the input device to perform their turn such that each is taking a turn on the "hot-seat".
636:
games have a single-system option, but racing games have started to abandon split-screen in favor of a multiple-system, multiplayer mode. Turn-based games such as chess also lend themselves to single system single screen and even to a single controller.
595:
Over time the number of people playing video games has increased. In 2020, the majority of households in the United States have an occupant that plays video games, and 65% of gamers play multiplayer games with others either online or in person.
83:
The history of multiplayer video games extends over several decades, tracing back to the emergence of electronic gaming in the mid-20th century. One of the earliest instances of multiplayer interaction was witnessed with the development of
895:
These types of asynchronous multiplayer games waned with the widespread availability of the
Internet which allowed players to play against each other simultaneously, but remains an option in many strategy-related games, such as the
281:(DTSS) had recently gained the ability to support multiple simultaneous users, and that games were the first use of the functionality. DTSS's popular American football game, he said, now supported head-to-head play by two humans.
669:(a common example being the Internet). Unlike local multiplayer, players playing online multiplayer are not restricted to the same local network. This allows players to interact with others from a much greater distance.
540:
for best selling MMO video game. This category of games requires multiple machines to connect via the
Internet; before the Internet became popular, MUDs were played on time-sharing computer systems and games like
929:" – a program which automatically locks the player's crosshairs onto a target – in shooting games. This is also known as "hacking" or "glitching" ("glitching" refers to using a
419:
and
Internet play became common. It is considered the first multiplayer 3D shooter on a mainstream system, and the first network multiplayer action-game (with support for up to 16 players). There followed
137:
introduced cooperative and competitive gameplay. Additionally, LAN gaming emerged in the late 1980s, enabling players to connect multiple computers for multiplayer gameplay, popularized by titles like
882:
to a game master, who then would compile and send out results for the next turn. Play-by-mail games transitioned to electronic form as play-by-email games. Similar games were developed for
80:
other players' activity. Due to multiplayer games allowing players to interact with other individuals, they provide an element of social communication absent from single-player games.
911:, lacking direct player versus player game modes but allowing players to influence other players' games, coordinated through central game servers, another facet of asynchronous play.
892:, where the turn structure may not be as rigorous and allow players to take actions at any time in a persistence space alongside all other players, a concept known as sporadic play.
657:. While local co-op and LAN parties still take place, there has been a decrease in both due to an increasing number of players and games utilizing online multiplayer gaming.
874:
Asynchronous multiplayer is a form of multiplayer gameplay where players do not have to be playing at the same time. This form of multiplayer game has its origins in
1546:
1485:
Carter, M. & Gibbs, M. (2013) "eSports in EVE Online: Skullduggery, Fair Play and
Acceptability in an Unbounded Competition". In Proceedings of FDG'13. ACM
451:
support for up to eight players. Spectre's popularity was partially attributed to the display of a player's name above their cybertank. There followed 1993's
399:, released in 1986 for the Atari ST and Commodore Amiga, allowed two players to connect via modem or serial cable and fly together in a shared environment.
1556:
494:
1513:
1036:, the first real videogame, programmed by Steve Russell on the PDP-1, was an exclusive two-player game. So was Nolan Bushnell's pioneering coin-op
1922:
461:
multiplayer games use email to communicate between computers. Other turn-based variations not requiring players to be online simultaneously are
2544:
1551:
957:
478:
584:. During the 2010s, as the number of Internet users increased, two new video game genres rapidly gained worldwide popularity –
371:, without real-time screen updating; it was widely distributed to universities with DECsystem-10s. In 1981 Cliff Zimmerman wrote an homage to
1700:
1584:
925:
Online cheating (in gaming) usually refers to modifying the game experience to give one player an advantage over others, such as using an "
290:), OCEAN (a battle using ships, submarines and helicopters, with players divided between two combating cities) and 1975's CAVE (based on
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309:
790:
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34:
in which more than one person can play in the same game environment at the same time, either locally on the same computing system (
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245:(1986) introduced co-operative 4-player gaming to the arcades. The games had broader consoles to allow for four sets of controls.
732:
312:(known as the "high segment" in the OS TOPS-10). The games became popular, and the university often banned them because of their
308:
for student, teacher, and staff access. The games had a program running on each terminal (for each player), sharing a segment of
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1506:
1348:
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672:
Playing multiplayer online offers the benefits of distance, but it also comes with its own unique challenges. Gamers refer to
395:
102:
296:), created by Christopher Caldwell (with artwork and suggestions by Roger Long and assembly coding by Robert Kenney) on the
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612:
For some games, "multiplayer" implies that players are playing on the same gaming system or network. This applies to all
429:
776:
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436:, making it one of the first handheld, multi-platform first-person shooters and an early console example of the genre.
105:. During the late 1970s and early 1980s, multiplayer gaming gained momentum within the arcade scene with classics like
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90. The university's computer system had hundreds of terminals, connected (via serial lines) through cluster
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117:. The transition to home gaming consoles in the 1980s further popularized multiplayer gaming. Titles like
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to play together over a greater distance; players may compete against one or more human contestants, work
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903:. Coordination of turns are subsequently managed by one computer or a centralized server. Further, many
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travel faster to a location that is closer to them. How far the device is from an internet connection (
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Networked multiplayer gaming modes are known as "netplay". The first popular video-game title with a
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812:(such as movement and death), yet have different roles in the game; this is a common feature of the
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A server that is geographically closer to the player's connection will often provide a lower ping.
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for the casual player until it was shut down in 2013. Some networked multiplayer games, including
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2129:
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1579:
685:
628:, so each player has an individual view of the action (important in first-person shooters and in
210:
194:
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217:). All players' scores are often displayed onscreen so players can see their relative standing.
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1372:
Nicolau, Gaspar Pujol (2010). "Enriching online board games: an anthropological perspective".
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ping can react faster than a modem user with a 350-ms average latency. Other problems include
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1992:
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680:", after a utility which measures round-trip network communication delays (by the use of
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would hit its peak at 12 million players two years later in 2010, and in 2023 earned the
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477:", with many players participating simultaneously. Two massively multiplayer genres are
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The first large-scale serial sessions using a single computer were STAR (based on
68:). Multiplayer games usually require players to share a single game system or use
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193:(1973). The first examples of multiplayer real-time games were developed on the
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2209:
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633:
560:
in 2000, game consoles support network gaming over LANs and the
Internet. Many
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214:
213:. In such games, play is alternated at some point (often after the loss of a
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844:. A first-person shooter that adopts the asymmetrical multiplayer system is
209:. Other early video games included turn-based multiplayer modes, popular in
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There have been multiplayer electronic games since the dawn of computing.
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1965:
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254:
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592:, both designed exclusively for multiplayer gameplay over the Internet.
257:
identified three factors which make networked computer games appealing:
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Some of the earliest video games were two-player games, including early
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1982:
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too. Local multiplayer games played on a singular system sometimes use
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129:
77:
31:
20:
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512:
have little (or no) single-player gameplay. Developer and gaming site
221:
created some of the first multiplayer video games, such as her debut,
197:
about 1973. Multi-user games developed on this system included 1973's
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2532:
2004:
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455:, whose first network version allowed four simultaneous players.
421:
388:
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261:
Multiple humans competing with each other instead of a computer
202:
19:"Multiplayer" redirects here. For other multiplayer games, see
1374:
Videogame
Cultures and the Future of Interactive Entertainment
993:"Dictionary.com | Meanings & Definitions of English Words"
653:
and anonymity. Games played on a LAN network are the focus of
3142:
2983:
500:
First-person shooters have become popular multiplayer games;
317:
1105:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 32–37, 41–42.
577:
412:
325:
169:
107:
1071:
532:, with over 10 million registered players worldwide.
528:, omit a single-player mode. The largest MMO in 2008 was
407:, an early first-person shooter released in 1987 for the
2769:
1324:"Rainbow Six Siege - Official Year 9 Cinematic Trailer"
320:
program STAR, written by
Michael O'Shaughnessy at UNH.
524:
and massively multiplayer online games (MMOs) such as
316:. STAR was based on 1974's single-user, turn-oriented
1385:
1383:
1224:"2020 Essential Facts About the Video Game Industry"
355:(1981) uses networking technology that would become
576:had become a mainstay of console platforms such as
383:using VT100-series graphics. "VTtrek" pitted four
76:with a human partner to achieve a common goal, or
1390:Cash, Bryan; Gibson, Jeremy (October 5–8, 2010).
1380:
333:computers with a cable. Their article includes a
3234:
665:Online multiplayer games connect players over a
341:, and describes the authors' more-sophisticated
1349:"Opinion: Synchronous or Asynchronous Gameplay"
878:, where players would send their moves through
1072:Wasserman, Ken; Stryker, Tim (December 1980).
958:Massively multiplayer online role-playing game
2156:
1694:
1585:History of massively multiplayer online games
1507:
1127:
1067:
1065:
748:introducing citations to additional sources
572:(or similar) technology. By the early 2010s
1521:
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323:Wasserman and Stryker in 1980 described in
277:wrote in 1972 that software running on the
2163:
2149:
1701:
1687:
1514:
1500:
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1221:
363:distributed another multi-user version of
1274:"Lag! Top 5 Reasons your Ping is so High"
1092:
1062:
1437:
738:Relevant discussion may be found on the
711:
603:
38:), on different computing systems via a
1708:
1371:
411:, featured network multiplay through a
270:Real-time play requiring quick reaction
3235:
1923:Turns, rounds and time-keeping systems
1271:
1098:
909:social interactions with other players
2170:
2144:
1682:
1495:
1438:Thompson, Clive (December 19, 2012).
1346:
1321:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1248:"Why Couch Co-Op Games Are Dying Out"
1134:White, Bradford Morgan (2018-01-26).
1133:
1010:
660:
267:resulting in suspense and risk-taking
1440:"What Type of Game Cheater Are You?"
715:
599:
424:to a number of platforms (including
907:are based on sporadic play and use
13:
1315:
1287:
1272:Dobbin, Jolene (20 January 2020).
1265:
1228:Entertainment Software Association
1222:Fitzgerald, Dylan (15 July 2020).
914:
632:) Nearly all multiplayer modes on
447:for the Apple Macintosh, featured
225:(1978) and her most notable work,
14:
3259:
1542:Massively multiplayer online game
985:
953:Massively multiplayer online game
391:in a three-dimensional universe.
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731:relies largely or entirely on a
720:
568:also offer wireless gaming with
516:'s library included multiplayer
152:
1479:
1458:
1431:
1406:
1365:
1340:
1322:Janca, Ben (23 February 2024).
1240:
1215:
1160:The Essential 50: Faceball 2000
814:multiplayer online battle arena
586:multiplayer online battle arena
1347:Kelly, Tadhg (9 August 2011).
1190:
1176:
1152:
1045:
846:Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege
16:Video game of multiple players
1:
1613:Social interaction in MMORPGs
978:
361:Digital Equipment Corporation
279:Dartmouth Time Sharing System
1720:Glossary of video game terms
1198:"Best-selling MMO videogame"
248:
7:
936:
708:) can also affect latency.
298:University of New Hampshire
146:Warcraft: Orcs & Humans
10:
3264:
2373:
1400:Game Developers Conference
1396:Game Developers Conference
1299:"Asymmetrical Game Design"
1297:Bycer, Josh (2019-02-25).
918:
616:, but also to a number of
432:) in 1991 under the title
205:; the latter was an early
18:
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2191:
2183:List of video game genres
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2018:
1943:
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1762:
1726:
1717:
1668:Social networking service
1643:
1593:
1572:
1529:
1466:"How To Hurt The Hackers"
1392:Sporadic-Play Game Update
1058:Killer List of Videogames
1030:. July 1996. p. 29.
963:Matchmaking (video games)
2475:Digital collectible card
1951:Destructible environment
1184:"Doom - electronic game"
1099:Kemeny, John G. (1972).
921:Cheating in online games
870:Asynchronous multiplayer
759:"Multiplayer video game"
684:packets). A player on a
211:tabletop arcade machines
3243:Multiplayer video games
2560:Roguelike deck-building
2468:Roguelike deck-building
1580:History of online games
1523:Multiplayer video games
1376:. Brill. pp. 1–10.
1173:Accessed April 24, 2009
1136:"The History of Novell"
622:personal computer games
21:Game § Multiplayer
1202:Guinness World Records
884:bulletin board systems
609:
545:were played on a LAN.
443:(LAN) version, 1991's
379:for DECsystem-10s and
293:Dungeons & Dragons
265:Incomplete information
101:and colleagues at the
28:multiplayer video game
2802:Tactical role-playing
2567:Tactical role-playing
1993:Procedural generation
816:(MOBA) genre such as
712:Asymmetrical gameplay
688:connection with a 50-
607:
538:Guinness World Record
475:massively multiplayer
387:players against four
219:Danielle Bunten Berry
70:networking technology
3182:Vertically scrolling
1780:Non-player character
1635:Non-player character
1537:Cooperative gameplay
1102:Man and the Computer
1074:"Multimachine Games"
744:improve this article
207:first-person shooter
46:, most commonly the
2812:Turn-based strategy
2717:Submarine simulator
2523:Action role-playing
2430:Interactive fiction
2019:Movement techniques
1803:Collision detection
1018:"Getting Connected"
548:Beginning with the
463:Play-by-post gaming
396:Flight Simulator II
329:how to network two
3213:Video game modding
3155:Nonlinear gameplay
2817:Turn-based tactics
2785:Real-time strategy
2100:Advance And Secure
1165:2004-08-20 at the
973:Spawn installation
876:play-by-mail games
661:Online multiplayer
630:racing video games
610:
590:battle royale game
441:Local Area Network
253:Ken Wasserman and
185:racing video games
40:local area network
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3218:Video game remake
3126:Emergent gameplay
2797:Real-time tactics
2756:
2755:
2695:Flight simulation
2425:Graphic adventure
2371:
2370:
2172:Video game genres
2138:
2137:
2115:Last man standing
1898:Scripted sequence
1676:
1675:
1353:www.gamasutra.com
948:LAN gaming center
819:League of Legends
809:
808:
794:
667:wide area network
600:Local multiplayer
566:handheld consoles
534:World of Warcraft
530:World of Warcraft
484:World of Warcraft
415:interface before
347:SuperSet Software
183:(1962) and early
120:Super Mario Bros.
53:World of Warcraft
44:wide area network
3255:
3248:Video game modes
3208:Video game clone
2924:
2923:
2920:Related concepts
2727:Vehicular combat
2582:
2581:
2455:Digital tabletop
2435:Interactive film
2395:Grand Theft Auto
2386:Action-adventure
2379:
2336:Platform fighter
2215:Platform fighter
2198:
2197:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2130:King of the hill
2105:Capture the flag
1988:Persistent world
1956:Instance dungeon
1883:Random encounter
1878:Quick time event
1785:Player character
1744:Experience point
1703:
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1680:
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1630:Player character
1623:Persistent world
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1158:Parish, Jeremy,
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1140:Abort Retry Fail
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851:Dead by Daylight
804:
801:
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676:using the term "
503:Battlefield 1942
467:Play-by-Internet
161:(such as 1958's
90:in 1962 for the
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3177:Twitch gameplay
3102:
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2915:
2867:Survival horror
2840:
2790:Time management
2752:
2731:
2722:Train simulator
2681:
2646:
2618:
2571:
2509:
2479:
2449:
2406:
2380:
2367:
2307:
2303:Survival horror
2284:
2219:
2187:
2174:
2169:
2139:
2134:
2088:
2035:
2014:
1939:
1789:
1758:
1722:
1713:
1707:
1677:
1672:
1639:
1601:Virtual economy
1589:
1568:
1525:
1520:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1450:
1448:
1436:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1388:
1381:
1370:
1366:
1357:
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1345:
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1332:
1330:
1320:
1316:
1307:
1305:
1295:
1288:
1278:
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1270:
1266:
1257:
1255:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1232:
1230:
1220:
1216:
1207:
1205:
1204:. 20 April 2024
1196:
1195:
1191:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1167:Wayback Machine
1157:
1153:
1144:
1142:
1132:
1128:
1113:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1070:
1063:
1050:
1046:
1026:. No. 19.
1023:Next Generation
1016:
1015:
1011:
1002:
1000:
991:
990:
986:
981:
939:
923:
917:
915:Online cheating
872:
805:
799:
796:
753:
751:
737:
725:
714:
663:
602:
251:
223:Wheeler Dealers
155:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3261:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3172:Side-scrolling
3169:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3152:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3017:Climate change
3014:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2975:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2936:
2930:
2928:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2834:Grand strategy
2826:
2825:
2824:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2691:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2552:
2550:Monster-taming
2547:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2528:Looter shooter
2519:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2459:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2390:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2324:Hack and slash
2315:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2210:Endless runner
2206:
2204:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2145:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2026:Rocket jumping
2022:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1848:Loading screen
1845:
1840:
1835:
1833:Invisible wall
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1757:
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1751:
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1736:
1730:
1728:
1724:
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1718:
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1698:
1691:
1683:
1674:
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1670:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1653:
1647:
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1632:
1627:
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1597:
1595:
1591:
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1582:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1478:
1457:
1430:
1418:Dictionary.com
1405:
1379:
1364:
1339:
1314:
1286:
1264:
1239:
1214:
1189:
1175:
1151:
1126:
1111:
1091:
1061:
1044:
1009:
997:Dictionary.com
983:
982:
980:
977:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
938:
935:
919:Main article:
916:
913:
871:
868:
807:
806:
742:. Please help
728:
726:
719:
713:
710:
662:
659:
643:hot-seat games
601:
598:
509:Counter-Strike
357:Novell NetWare
275:John G. Kemeny
272:
271:
268:
262:
250:
247:
164:Tennis For Two
154:
151:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3260:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3062:Single-player
3060:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:Tower defense
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2748:Immersive sim
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2637:City-building
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2540:Dungeon crawl
2538:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2505:Tile-matching
2503:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2494:
2493:Hidden object
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2463:Deck-building
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:Battle royale
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2161:
2159:
2154:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2120:New Game Plus
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2079:Single-player
2077:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:Forms of play
2038:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:Tank controls
1916:
1914:
1913:Status effect
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1843:Line of sight
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:Dialogue tree
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1618:Virtual world
1616:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1482:
1467:
1461:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1434:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1384:
1375:
1368:
1354:
1350:
1343:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1291:
1275:
1268:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1185:
1179:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1141:
1137:
1130:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1112:9780684130095
1108:
1104:
1103:
1095:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1066:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1028:Imagine Media
1025:
1024:
1019:
1013:
998:
994:
988:
984:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
934:
932:
928:
922:
912:
910:
906:
902:
900:
893:
891:
890:
885:
881:
877:
867:
865:
864:
859:
858:
853:
852:
847:
843:
842:
837:
836:
831:
830:hero shooters
827:
826:
821:
820:
815:
803:
792:
789:
785:
782:
778:
775:
771:
768:
764:
761: –
760:
756:
755:Find sources:
749:
745:
741:
735:
734:
733:single source
729:This section
727:
723:
718:
717:
709:
707:
703:
698:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
670:
668:
658:
656:
652:
646:
644:
638:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
606:
597:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
574:online gaming
571:
567:
563:
562:mobile phones
559:
555:
551:
546:
544:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
510:
505:
504:
498:
496:
492:
491:
486:
485:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
459:Play-by-email
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
437:
435:
434:Faceball 2000
431:
427:
423:
418:
414:
410:
406:
405:
400:
398:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
353:
348:
344:
340:
337:, two-player
336:
332:
331:Commodore PET
328:
327:
321:
319:
315:
311:
310:shared memory
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:
289:
288:
282:
280:
276:
269:
266:
263:
260:
259:
258:
256:
246:
244:
243:
238:
237:
232:
230:
229:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
175:shooter games
172:
171:
166:
165:
160:
153:Non-networked
150:
148:
147:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
115:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:Steve Russell
96:
93:
89:
88:
81:
79:
75:
74:cooperatively
71:
67:
66:
61:
60:
55:
54:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
3203:Toys-to-life
3143:
3136:
3088:
3039:
3033:Player modes
2997:Personalized
2982:
2971:
2939:
2845:Other genres
2775:Auto battler
2743:Falling-sand
2705:Lunar Lander
2515:Role-playing
2498:
2440:Visual novel
2402:Metroidvania
2394:
2348:
2280:Third-person
2253:Shoot 'em up
2238:First-person
2084:Speedrunning
2061:
1888:Replay value
1754:Critical hit
1661:Browser game
1522:
1481:
1469:. Retrieved
1460:
1449:. Retrieved
1443:
1433:
1423:December 19,
1421:. Retrieved
1417:
1408:
1391:
1373:
1367:
1356:. Retrieved
1352:
1342:
1331:. Retrieved
1327:
1317:
1306:. Retrieved
1302:
1277:. Retrieved
1267:
1256:. Retrieved
1254:. 2020-06-29
1251:
1242:
1231:. Retrieved
1227:
1217:
1206:. Retrieved
1201:
1192:
1178:
1170:
1154:
1143:. Retrieved
1139:
1129:
1101:
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1080:. p. 24
1077:
1052:
1047:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1021:
1012:
1001:. Retrieved
999:. 2024-04-18
996:
987:
924:
905:mobile games
899:Civilization
898:
894:
887:
873:
861:
855:
849:
841:Apex Legends
839:
833:
823:
817:
810:
800:October 2021
797:
787:
780:
773:
766:
754:
730:
702:Data packets
699:
671:
664:
647:
639:
626:split screen
614:arcade games
611:
594:
556:in 1997 and
550:Sega NetLink
547:
542:
533:
529:
507:
501:
499:
488:
482:
471:online games
457:
438:
433:
402:
401:
394:
393:
372:
364:
350:
343:Flash Attack
342:
324:
322:
302:DECsystem-10
291:
285:
283:
273:
252:
241:
235:
233:
226:
222:
195:PLATO system
188:
178:
168:
162:
159:sports games
156:
144:
138:
135:Sega Genesis
128:
118:
112:
106:
97:computer by
85:
82:
64:
59:Call of Duty
57:
51:
27:
25:
3119:Hypercasual
3040:Multiplayer
2956:Educational
2906:Programming
2901:Photography
2874:Incremental
2670:Kart racing
2614:Virtual pet
2445:Walking sim
2420:Escape room
2319:Beat 'em up
2258:Bullet hell
2072:Competitive
2067:Cooperative
2062:Multiplayer
1966:Bonus stage
1933:Fast travel
1656:Online game
1606:Virtual tax
968:Online game
943:Game server
880:postal mail
863:Left 4 Dead
694:packet loss
655:LAN parties
634:beat 'em up
608:A LAN party
582:PlayStation
518:Flash games
255:Tim Stryker
239:(1985) and
201:and 1974's
167:and 1972's
42:, or via a
36:couch co-op
3237:Categories
3160:Open world
3071:Production
2992:Nonviolent
2675:Sim racing
2642:Government
2577:Simulation
2268:Twin-stick
2202:Platformer
2110:Deathmatch
2093:Game modes
1983:Open world
1893:Saved game
1863:Permadeath
1853:Paper doll
1818:Fog of war
1763:Characters
1727:Attributes
1710:Video game
1451:2009-09-15
1414:"Cheating"
1358:2021-04-16
1333:2024-04-22
1308:2021-04-16
1258:2021-04-16
1233:2021-04-16
1208:2024-04-20
1145:2024-04-19
1084:18 October
1053:Astro Race
1034:Space War!
1003:2024-04-22
979:References
889:Trade Wars
886:, such as
770:newspapers
385:Federation
190:Astro Race
130:Golden Axe
32:video game
2946:Christian
2934:Advergame
2822:Artillery
2555:Roguelike
2533:Soulslike
2412:Adventure
2248:Light gun
2052:Nonlinear
2005:Overworld
1823:Game over
1795:Mechanics
1445:Wired.com
835:Overwatch
828:, and in
740:talk page
570:Bluetooth
558:Dreamcast
552:in 1996,
526:RuneScape
490:EverQuest
481:(such as
449:AppleTalk
430:Super NES
404:MIDI Maze
373:Star Trek
365:Star Trek
287:Star Trek
249:Networked
180:Spacewar!
173:), early
87:Spacewar!
78:supervise
3198:Minigame
3150:Masocore
3096:Fan game
2966:Licensed
2891:Non-game
2762:Strategy
2632:Business
2331:Fighting
2290:Survival
2275:Tactical
2125:Survival
2047:Emergent
2031:Strafing
1998:Map seed
1978:Mini-map
1971:Minigame
1903:Spawning
1868:Power-up
1858:Password
1808:Cutscene
1712:concepts
1644:See also
1594:Concepts
1328:GameSpot
1279:20 April
1163:Archived
937:See also
832:such as
554:Game.com
426:Game Boy
417:Ethernet
409:Atari ST
389:Klingons
377:MACRO-10
236:Gauntlet
231:(1983).
228:M.U.L.E.
187:such as
177:such as
133:for the
123:for the
48:Internet
3165:Sandbox
3007:Serious
2940:BishĹŤjo
2857:Fitness
2829:Wargame
2687:Vehicle
2660:Fishing
2599:Farming
2499:Sokoban
2363:Stealth
2349:Pac-Man
2225:Shooter
1944:Scenery
1651:Esports
1573:History
1471:June 1,
1394:. 2010
1121:72-1176
1056:at the
784:scholar
674:latency
618:console
469:. Some
445:Spectre
339:Hangman
335:type-in
314:RAM use
306:PDP-11s
242:Quartet
3114:Casual
3107:Design
3089:Doujin
3002:Sci-fi
2978:Sexual
2951:Comedy
2927:Themes
2911:Typing
2884:Rhythm
2862:Horror
2700:Combat
2665:Racing
2652:Sports
2609:Social
2594:Dating
2545:MMORPG
2485:Puzzle
2193:Action
2057:Twitch
2010:Skybox
1734:Health
1557:MMORTS
1552:MMORPG
1547:MMOFPS
1303:Medium
1119:
1109:
931:glitch
927:aimbot
901:series
860:, and
857:Evolve
825:Dota 2
786:
779:
772:
765:
757:
706:router
620:, and
514:OMGPOP
495:MMORTS
493:) and
479:MMORPG
369:Decwar
352:Snipes
203:Spasim
199:Empire
50:(e.g.
3191:Other
3144:Kaizo
3137:Gacha
3083:Indie
3045:Co-op
2984:Eroge
2972:Otome
2961:Girls
2896:Party
2879:Music
2736:Other
2710:Space
2397:clone
2358:Snake
2351:clone
2312:Other
2233:Arena
1961:Level
1908:Stats
1873:Quest
1749:Magic
1530:Types
791:JSTOR
777:books
473:are "
422:ports
318:BASIC
95:PDP-1
30:is a
3091:soft
3022:News
2852:Cozy
2780:MOBA
2586:Life
2343:Maze
2263:Rail
2243:Hero
1928:Warp
1838:Item
1770:Boss
1739:Life
1473:2017
1425:2012
1281:2024
1171:1UP,
1117:LCCN
1107:ISBN
1086:2013
1078:BYTE
1038:Pong
838:and
822:and
763:news
682:ICMP
678:ping
588:and
580:and
578:Xbox
564:and
543:Doom
522:MUDs
506:and
465:and
453:Doom
428:and
413:MIDI
381:-20s
326:BYTE
215:life
170:Pong
143:and
140:Doom
127:and
114:Tank
111:and
108:Pong
65:DayZ
3131:FMV
3078:AAA
3055:PVP
3050:MMO
3012:Art
2624:CMS
2604:God
1828:HUD
1775:Bot
1564:MUD
1252:CBR
746:by
686:DSL
651:lag
649:as
487:or
375:in
349:'s
300:'s
125:NES
103:MIT
92:DEC
3239::
2770:4X
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