2251:
lips and nose shape or hair texture, but they are aware only that their ancestors were probably
Portuguese, African or Amerindian. Also, a very large number of other Europeans (counted in the millions) contributed to the Brazilian racial make-up, Japanese (the largest Japanese population outside Japan), Italian (the largest Italian population outside Italy), Lebanese (the largest population of Lebanese outside Lebanon), Germans, Poles and Russians. A high percentage of Brazilians is also of Jewish descent, perhaps hundreds of thousands, mostly found in the northeast of the country who cannot be sure of their ancestry as they descend from the so-called "Crypto-Jews" (Jews who practiced Judaism in secret but outwardly pretended to be Catholics), also called Marranos or New Christians, often considered Portuguese. According to some sources, one third of families arrived from Portugal during colonization were of Jewish origin.
921:
1385:
984:. An academic research paper presented in the U.S. (in 2012) by an Angeles, Pampanga, Philippines Amerasian college research study unit suggests that the number could be a lot more, possibly reaching 250,000. This is also partially due to the fact that almost all Amerasians intermarried with other Amerasians and Filipino natives. The newer Amerasians from the United States would add to the already older settlement of peoples from other countries in the Americas that happened when the Philippines was under Spanish rule, as the Philippines once received immigrants from Spanish occupied Panama, Peru, and Mexico.
1635:
2107:
1498:
1851:
3677:
1353:
3689:
2044:
38:
741:
2119:
1862:
854:, a radical thinker and educator, was of Indian and European background. Prior to colonization, the peoples of India had a long history of trade and other interaction with other peoples. More recently a Eurasian mix developed during the Colonial period, beginning with the French, Dutch, Portuguese and other European traders and merchants, including British. Such interaction continued during the
886:(formerly Burma) was a British colony from 1826 until 1948. Other European nationals were active in the country before the British arrived. Intermarriage and relationships took place among such settlers and merchants with the local Burmese population, and subsequently between British colonists and the Burmese. The local Eurasian population is known as the
825:
Austronesian ancestry, the
Malagasy of the west coast and the south of the island have predominantly Bantu ancestry, and Malagasy of the island's east coast are of roughly equal degrees Bantu and Austronesian ancestry. The average Malagasy person's genetic makeup includes a roughly equal blend of Southeast Asian and East African genes.
1267:. The 2001 census showed the population of England to be 1.4% mixed-race, compared with 2.7% in Canada and 1.4% in the U.S. (estimate from 2002), although this U.S. figure did not include mixed-race people who had a parent with African Ancestry. Both the US and UK have fewer people identifying as mixed race, however, than Canada.
874:(2) an Anglo-Indian means a person whose father or any of whose other male progenitors in the male line is or was of European descent but who is domiciled within the territory of India and is or was born within such territory of parents habitually resident therein and not established there for temporary purposes only;
1509:, the 2000 census was the first in the history of the country to offer respondents the option of identifying themselves as belonging to more than one race. This mixed-race option was considered a necessary adaptation to the demographic and cultural changes that the United States has been experiencing.
973:, the U.S. recognized the Republic of the Philippines as an independent nation. Even after 1946, the U.S. maintained a strong military presence in the Philippines, with as many as 21 U.S. military bases and 100,000 U.S. military personnel stationed there as defense in Asia and during the Vietnam War.
1156:
are an ethnic group partially descended from 16th-century
Portuguese traders and their enslaved Africans. The Kaffirs spoke a distinctive creole based on Portuguese, the Sri Lanka Kaffir language, which is now extinct. Their cultural heritage includes the dance styles Kaffringna and Manja, as well as
2950:
While miscegenation is by no means considered a neutral word today, very few people know just how laden it is. Today, 'mixed race' seems to have won out in academic writing. Results for 'biracial' and 'multiracial' combined offer up about half that. But the debate continues, inside and outside the
1753:
The Indo-Fijian population is also a hodge-podge of South Asian immigrants (called
Girmits in Fiji), who came as indentured labourers beginning in 1879. While a few of these labourers managed to bring wives, many of them either took or were given wives once they arrived in Fiji. The Girmits, who are
1918:
In Latin
America, racial mixture was officially acknowledged from colonial times. There was official nomenclature for every conceivable mixture present in the various countries. Initially, this classification was used as a type of caste system, where rights and privileges were accorded depending on
1558:
The stigma of a mixed-race heritage, associated with racial discrimination among numerous racial groups, has decreased significantly in the United States. People of mixed-race heritage can identify themselves now in the U.S. Census by any combination of races, whereas before
Americans were required
1148:
are a
Eurasian ethnic group. They are descendants through paternal lines of European colonists from the 16th to 20th centuries (mostly Portuguese, Dutch, German and British) and with maternal ancestry among local women. Other European minorities in such admixtures include Swedish, Norwegian, French
824:
Virtually all
Malagasy people are of some degree of mixed descent; however, the amount of mixture varies greatly between regions of Madagascar, despite all Malagasy people sharing a common language and similar cultural elements. The Malagasy of the central highlands of Madagascar have predominantly
2250:
Since mixed-race relations in
Brazilian society have occurred for many generations, some people find it difficult to trace their own ethnic ancestry. Today a majority of mixed-race Brazilians do not really know their ethnic ancestry. Their unique features make them Brazilian-looking in skin color,
2246:
or White
Brazilians have some Amerindian or African ancestry too despite nearly half of the country's population self-labeling as "Caucasian" in the censuses. In Brazil, mixed-race people commonly claim to have no Amerindian ancestry, but studies have found that if a mixed-race Brazilian can trace
1745:
has long been a multi-ethnic country, with a vast majority of people being mixed race even if they do not self-identify in that manner. The indigenous Fijians are of mixed Melanesian and Polynesian ancestry, resulting from years of migration of islanders from various places mixing with each other.
333:
Some percentage of people who look native European will possess genetic markers indicating that a significant majority of their recent ancestors were African. Some percentage of people who look African or native African will possess genetic markers indicating the majority of their recent ancestors
1683:
took place, unevenly at different periods of history, depending on the American region. The "Americanization" of foreign ethnic groups and the inter-racial diversity of millions of Americans has been a fundamental part of its history, especially on frontiers where different groups of people came
3477:
Martínez-Cruz, Begoña; Mendizabal, Isabel; Harmant, Christine; De Pablo, Rosario; Ioana, Mihai; Angelicheva, Dora; Kouvatsi, Anastasia; Makukh, Halyna; Netea, Mihai G.; Pamjav, Horolma; Zalán, Andrea; Tournev, Ivailo; Marushiakova, Elena; Popov, Vesselin; Bertranpetit, Jaume; Kalaydjieva, Luba;
4056:
Silva-Zolezzi, I.; Hidalgo-Miranda, A.; Estrada-Gil, J.; Fernandez-Lopez, J. C.; Uribe-Figueroa, L.; Contreras, A.; Balam-Ortiz, E.; del Bosque-Plata, L.; Velazquez Fernandez, D.; Lara, C.; Goya, R.; Hernandez-Lemus, E.; Davila, C.; Barrientos, E.; March, S.; Jimenez-Sanchez, G. (26 May 2009).
725:. Communities descended from these slaves and local peoples can be found throughout these regions. Barbary pirates were known to attack European and British ships and take Europeans into slavery as well. So many were taken, that the memoirs of survivors are considered a literary genre known as
1770:. It is easy to recognize the Indian mixtures present in Fiji and see obvious traces of Southern and Northern Indians and other groups who have been categorised together. More of this phenomenon would have likely happened if the religious groups represented (primarily Hindu, Muslim and
1521:
about race meant that African Americans, a high proportion of whom have also had European ancestry, were classified as black. Some are now reclaiming additional ancestries. Many Americans today are multi-racial without knowing it. According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, 75% of all
2242:). All groups are more or less found throughout the whole country. Brazilian mixed-race people with three origins, Amerindian, European and African, make up the majority. It is said today that 89% or more of the "Pardo" population in Brazil has at least one Amerindian ancestor; most
2704:
Not surprisingly, biomedical scientists are divided in their opinions about race. Some characterize it as 'biologically meaningless' or 'not based on scientific evidence', whereas others advocate the use of race in making decisions about medical treatment or the design of research
589:
were used for unions between whites, blacks, and other ethnic groups. The term 'miscegenation' initially replaced 'amalgamation' due to the latter's association with slavery in the 1800s, while 'miscegenation' is today often considered offensive and controversial. The terms
2254:
There is a high level of integration between all groups but also a great social and economic difference between European descendants (more common in upper and middle classes) and African, Amerindian and mixed-race descendants (more common in lower classes), which is called
342:
Many state and local agencies comply with the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 1997 revised standards for the collection, tabulation, and presentation of federal data on race and ethnicity. The revised OMB standards identify a minimum of five racial categories:
770:
of 1949 prohibited marriage between Native Europeans (people of European descent) and non-Whites (being classified as African, Asian and Coloured). But this followed centuries of interaction and unions resulting in mixed-race children. This law was repealed in 1985.
1108:
in Sarawak. A mixture of cultures has resulted in both states. The offspring of these marriages are called "Sino-(name of tribe)", e.g. Sino-Dusun. Normally, children are strongly affected by the father's ethnicity and culture, being raised in his culture. These
1141:, who trace their ancestry to Arab traders who settled on the island and intermarried with local women. Today, the Sri Lankan Moors live primarily in urban communities. They preserve Arab-Islamic cultural heritage while adopting many Southern Asian customs.
1793:
or Rotuman ancestry and European/Fijian ancestry (often called "part Fijians"). The latter are often descendants of shipwrecked sailors and settlers who came during the colonial period. Migration from a dozen or more different Pacific countries
1516:
officially numbered 6.1 million in 2006, or 2.0% of the population. There is considerable evidence that an accurate number would be much higher. Prior to the mid-20th century, many people hid their mixed-race heritage. The development of
1030:". The Malaysian government classifies them only by their father's ethnicity. As the majority of these intermarriages usually involve an Indian groom and Chinese bride, the majority of Chindians in Malaysia are usually classified as "
1529:
In 2010, the number of Americans who checked both "black" and "white" on their census forms was 134 percent higher than it had been a decade earlier. In 2012, those choosing 'Two or more races' on the census was 2.4% of the total.
1660:
had similar laws to prohibit European-Asian marriages, which was associated with discrimination against Chinese and Japanese on the West Coast. Many states eventually repealed such laws and a 1967 decision by the US Supreme Court
321:
remains a commonly used term for classification, often related to visible physical characteristics or known community. Insofar as race is defined differently in different cultures, perceptions of mixed race are subjective.
573:
whose European or Native American ancestors are not visible in their appearance. According to genetic research, most Brazilians of all racial groups (except Asian-Brazilians and natives) are, to some extent, mixed-race.
1652:, most notably between whites and blacks, was historically deemed immoral and illegal in most states in the 18th, 19th and first half of the 20th century because of its long association of blacks with the slave caste.
858:
in India, although it lessened as British families settled in the country. The estimated population of Anglo-Indians, the term for these Eurasians, is 600,000 worldwide, with the majority living in India and the UK.
510:
was used to describe both mixed-race persons of African and European descent, and those Asians not of African descent. While the term is socially accepted, it is becoming outdated because of its association with the
1392:
Mixed-race Canadians in 2006 officially totaled 1.5% of the population, up from 1.2% in 2001. The official mixed-race population grew by 25% since the previous census. Of these, the most frequent combinations were
4063:
1674:
The United States is one of the most racially diverse countries in the world. Americans are mostly mixed ethnic descendants of various immigrant nationalities culturally distinct in their former countries.
677:
North Africa has numerous mixed-race communities, reflecting a history of both extensive Mediterranean trade around the region and later colonization and migration by African groups. Among these are the
3585:
2436:
Ualiyeva, Saule K., and Adrienne L. Edgar, 'In the Laboratory of Peoples’ Friendship: Mixed People in Kazakhstan from the Soviet Era to the Present', in Rebecca C. King-O'Riain, and others (eds),
518:
In Latin America, populations became triracial after the introduction of African slavery. A panoply of terms developed during the Spanish and Portuguese colonial periods, including terms such as
1750:
and other Polynesians over the years. The overwhelming majority of the rest of the indigenous Fijians, though, can be genetically traced to having mixed Polynesian/Melanesian ancestry.
363:. Perhaps the most significant change for Census 2000 was that respondents were given the option to mark one or more races on the questionnaire to indicate their racial identity.
2209:. Those terms are not considered offensive and focus more on skin color than on ethnicity (it is considered more like other human characteristics such as being short or tall).
4150:
3678:"Population Groups (28) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census – 20% Sample Data"
3262:
Stephanie Mawson, 'Between Loyalty and Disobedience: The Limits of Spanish Domination in the Seventeenth Century Pacific' (Univ. of Sydney M.Phil. thesis, 2014), appendix 3.
1428:. Many of these people married in with European Canadian and Native Canadian populations, although their precise numbers and the numbers of their descendants are not known.
473:
for people of partially Native American descent are still used by English-speaking people of the Western Hemisphere but mostly to refer to the past or to the demography of
2963:
Ualiyeva, Saule K.; Edgar, Adrienne L. (31 December 2020). "4. In the Laboratory of Peoples' Friendship: Mixed People in Kazakhstan from the Soviet Era to the Present".
3281:
He (Governor Don Sebastían Hurtado de Corcuera) brought a great reënforcements of soldiers, many of them from Perú, as he made his voyage to Acapulco from that kingdom.
926:
1137:
has been a confluence for settlers from various parts of the world. There are several mixed-race ethnicities in the island. The most notable mixed-race group is the
821:
from mainland Africa. These two groups intermixed, forming the modern Malagasy people; later migrants from Arabia, Somalia, and India added to the genetic mixture.
2644:
3944:
2928:
364:
2716:
950:, one-third of Luzon which holds half the Philippine population, has Spanish or Latin-American admxiture. And it also has Philippine-American descent.
2772:
295:. In the Caribbean, multiracial people officially make up the majority of the population in the Dominican Republic (73%), Aruba (68%), and Cuba (51%).
3294:
942:
for almost four centuries, or 333 years. The United States took it over after the Spanish-American War, ruling for 46 years. Many Filipinos are mixed
3651:
1947:
3405:
1250:
In 1991 an analysis of the census showed that 50% of Mixed Caribbean men born in the UK have native British partners, and the 2011 BBC documentary
524:
for persons of Native American and native African descent. Charts and diagrams intended to explain the classifications were common. The well-known
3889:
2247:
their ancestry back to nearly eight to nine generations, they will have at least one Amerindian ancestor from their maternal side of the family.
1023:
4348:, an online activist publication registered with the Library of Congress, focused on multiracial individuals and interracial families since 1997
3222:
3173:
2191:
is formally used in the official census but is not used by the population. In Brazilian society, most people who are mixed race call themselves
2304:
980:
children. The Pearl S. Buck International foundation estimates there are 52,000 Amerasians in the Philippines, with 5,000 in the Clark area of
4007:
3918:
1973:, of Spanish, indigenous and African ancestry, made positive references to the mixed-race ancestry of most Latin Americans from time to time.
3453:
1774:) had not resisted to some degree marriage between religious groups, which tended to be from more similar parts of the Indian subcontinent.
1559:
to select from only one category. For example, in 2010, they were offered choices of one or more racial categories from the following list:
4118:
4154:
2801:
2339:
920:
4832:
2519:
3037:
1930:
Race and racial mixture have played a significant role in the politics of many Latin American countries. In most countries, for example
1263:
reported that "Britain has the highest rate of interracial relationships in the world" and certainly the UK has the highest rate in the
3273:"Second Book of the Second Part of the Conquests of the Filipinas Islands, and Chronicle of the Religious of Our Father, St. Augustine"
839:
1307:
1245:
4460:
1077:
with considerable Malay ancestry. The early Tamil settlers took local wives, as they had not brought their own women at that time.
890:. This group dominated colonial society and through the early years of independence. After Burma gained independence in 1948, many
767:
729:. When English and other European colonists were taken captive by Native Americans, they had models for recounting their trials.
102:
4176:
152:. A variety of terms have been used both historically and presently for multiracial people in a variety of contexts, including
74:
1317:
included a section entitled 'Mixed', to which 1.4% (1.6% by 2005 estimates) of people responded, which was split further into
844:
The people of South Asia have a diverse genetic pool, being composed of South Asian hunter-gatherers, Neolithic Iranians, and
4272:
3973:
3389:
3316:
3191:
2908:
2881:
2850:
483:
is a historic term for people of partial Native American ancestry; it is now considered pejorative and discouraged from use.
352:
4900:
1915:
or other European ancestry. Mestizos make up a large portion of Latin Americans, comprising a majority in many countries.
545:(or any other to the extent it is not clearly perceptible) and vice versa, tend to be thrown into the single category of "
81:
2061:
1819:
55:
3075:"On the Origins and Admixture of Malagasy: New Evidence from High-Resolution Analyses of Paternal and Maternal Lineages"
1537:
and Eugene Turner, by some calculations in the 2000 Census, the mixed-race population that is part white is as follows:
1042:, legal restrictions in Malaysia make it uncommon for them to intermarry with either the Indians, who are predominantly
4848:
4328:
4217:
3815:
3723:
2648:
1908:
1480:
987:
In the United States, intermarriage between Filipinos and other ethnicities is common. They have the highest number of
602:
are becoming generally accepted. In other languages, terms for miscegenation are not necessarily considered offensive.
1980:
has created diverse populations on many islands, including people of mixed race identities. Of note is the mixture of
279:
Individuals of multiracial backgrounds make up a significant portion of the population in many parts of the world. In
2083:
991:
among Asian immigrant groups, as documented in California. Some 21.8% of Philippine-Americans are of mixed ancestry.
732:
Cape Verde, in west Africa, has one of the most mixed-race populations (around 75% of the population) on the planet.
455:
121:
4247:
1648:
The US has a growing mixed-race identity movement, reflective of a desire by people to claim their full identities.
88:
3120:
2382:"How have researchers studied multiracial populations: A content and methodological review of 20 years of research"
1271:
4414:
2289:
1291:
1275:
487:, once widely used, is now used mostly for members of historically mixed-race groups, such as Louisiana Creoles,
2185:), on 27 June, is official event in States of Amazonas, Roraima e Paraíba and a holiday in two cities. The term
4817:
2065:
1642:
367:
race data are shown for people who reported a race either alone or in combination with one or more other races.
70:
59:
4370:
1236:
are of mixed South Asian, Middle Eastern and European ancestry. They settled in Europe hundreds of years ago.
533:
At one time, Latin American census categories have used such classifications. In Brazilian censuses since the
4775:
4391:
3073:
Tofanelli, S.; Bertoncini, S.; Castri, L.; Luiselli, D.; Calafell, F.; Donati, G.; Paoli, G. (17 June 2009).
2986:
2011:
1206:
781:
3174:"Women and children, militarism, and human rights: International Women's Working Conference – Off Our Backs"
1488:
4895:
4453:
2134:
1754:
classified as simply "Indians" to this day, came from many parts of the Indian subcontinent of present-day
1436:
1417:
139:
17:
3864:
3655:
1919:
one's official racial classification. Official caste distinctions were abolished in many countries of the
4626:
4404:
3779:
3750:
1946:, a majority of the population can be described as biracial or mixed race (depending on the country). In
309:
268:
3571:
3411:
2776:
4858:
3893:
3739:
3300:
2256:
1492:
851:
4428:
4382:
4364:
3629:
2873:
In the Shadow of the Black Beast: African American Masculinity in the Harlem and Southern Renaissances
1384:
780:. According to the 2016 South African Census, they are the second-largest ethnic group (8.8%), behind
610:
The terms "multi-ethnic people" or "ethnically mixed people" refer to people who are of more than one
4822:
4290:
Joyner, Kara; Kao, Grace (August 2005). "Interracial Relationships and the Transition to Adulthood".
3745:
3177:
2294:
2006:. In addition to such mixtures, many inhabitants of the West Indies can also have any combination of
360:
4059:"Analysis of genomic diversity in Mexican Mestizo populations to develop genomic medicine in Mexico"
3439:
561:
in this case, despite not being mixed race. A European-looking person, even with one or more native
530:
paintings in Mexico and, to some extent, Peru, were illustrations of the different classifications.
4905:
4699:
4011:
3922:
2355:
1789:, Indo-Fijians and Indigenous Fijians have mixed. Others have Chinese/Fijian ancestry, Indo-Fijian/
1166:
954:
314:
3463:
4446:
3843:
3715:
2351:
2054:
1668:
1440:
1153:
970:
785:
459:
283:, studies have found that the multiracial population is continuing to grow. In many countries of
48:
4128:
2809:
1397:(for example, people of mixed black and South Asian heritage form the majority, specifically in
95:
3232:
962:
845:
644:
585:
562:
377:
4034:
3272:
1169:, departing French troops took thousands of Vietnamese wives and children with them after the
380:, many terms for mixed-race people exist, some of which are pejorative or are no longer used.
4572:
3532:
3048:
2938:
2898:
2871:
1981:
1884:
1676:
1657:
1634:
1474:
1259:
1035:
1008:
863:
3993:
2842:
4795:
4790:
4552:
4072:
3890:"Bridging 1990 and 2000 census race data: Fractional assignment of multiracial populations"
3807:
2725:
2269:
2101:
1649:
1425:
1373:
988:
806:
726:
2972:
1209:
slave traders sold slaves in cumulatively large numbers over the centuries throughout the
1182:
976:
After the bases closed in 1992, American troops left, often abandoning partners and their
8:
4655:
4557:
3606:
2279:
1989:
1170:
939:
867:
695:
492:
4411:, UK-based nonprofit organization representing the interests of the mixed-race community
4373:, US-based nonprofit organization representing the interests of the mixed-race community
4076:
3296:
Forced Migration in the Spanish Pacific World: From Mexico to the Philippines, 1765–1811
2729:
1958:
4874:
4385:, a study of half-Japanese people, London-, Munich-, Tokyo-based nonprofit organisation
4307:
4095:
4058:
3558:
3504:
3479:
3427:
3159:
2710:
Barbujani, Guido; Magagni, Arianna; Minch, Eric; Cavalli-Sforza, L. Luca (April 1997).
2414:
2381:
2319:
1939:
1700:
1692:
1680:
1663:
818:
702:
ancestry. They constitute a socially and ethnically distinct group within the Maghreb.
542:
273:
4544:
4055:
2480:"Turkish Roma from Bulgaria and their Migration to Poland by ERSTE Foundation - Issuu"
2441:
1962:
1432:
1420:, a very large but unknown number of African American slaves escaped to Canada, where
1347:
4853:
4577:
4324:
4311:
4278:
4268:
4213:
4100:
3969:
3811:
3772:
3719:
3685:
3509:
3385:
3312:
3102:
3094:
2904:
2877:
2846:
2753:
2748:
2711:
2695:
2479:
2419:
2401:
2126:
1880:
1807:
1720:
1712:
1534:
1421:
1377:
1361:
784:, or Native African Bantu peoples, who constitute (80.8%) of the current population.
423:
3552:
quoting Professor Richard Berthoud of the Institute for Social and Economic Research
1810:
being the most prevalent) have added to the various ethnicities and intermarriages.
848:. This makes up the genome of modern-day Indians and varies from caste and region.
4639:
4299:
4090:
4080:
3499:
3491:
3304:
3086:
2968:
2743:
2733:
2685:
2409:
2393:
2309:
2150:
2111:
2097:
1920:
1523:
1365:
1225:
and communities descended from these slaves can be found throughout these regions.
1138:
1122:
1118:
1089:
1055:
1031:
1019:
958:
943:
915:
797:
706:
656:
534:
399:
348:
3199:
1927:
as they became independent of Spain. Several terms have remained in common usage.
446:. These terms are also in certain contexts used in the English-speaking world. In
4606:
4589:
4432:
4408:
4395:
4207:
3959:
3801:
3458:
3253:
Mixed Marriage...Interreligious, Interracial, Interethnic By Dr. Robert H. Schram
3227:
2838:
2832:
2676:
2146:
2130:
1985:
1799:
1518:
1448:
1369:
1105:
810:
709:
sold sub-Saharan Africans as slaves in cumulatively large numbers throughout the
566:
538:
443:
4265:
The Masters and the Slaves: A Study in the Development of Brazilian Civilization
3354:
3332:
2834:
Power!: Black Workers, Their Unions and the Struggle for Freedom in South Africa
2544:
1988:
settlers, most of whom came as indentured labor after the abolition of slavery.
451:
4562:
4506:
4489:
4303:
4064:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2783:
2619:
2569:
2440:(New York, NY, 2014; online edn, NYU Press Scholarship Online, 24 March 2016),
2176:
2019:
1876:
1696:
1542:
1444:
1314:
1303:
1283:
1264:
1145:
1114:
570:
554:
550:
356:
344:
2493:
1970:
1850:
1497:
1125:, especially those who have received education in vernacular Chinese schools.
553:
are related less to ancestry than to phenotype. A westernized Amerindian with
4889:
4812:
4807:
4530:
4521:
4516:
3308:
3098:
2405:
2284:
2106:
1904:
1888:
1845:
1506:
1456:
1279:
1233:
1197:
891:
887:
814:
699:
579:
474:
284:
280:
188:
4151:"No auge do sucesso, top Adriana Lima completa 30 anos | MODASPOT News"
4085:
3192:"Many needy Amerasian children are legacies of U.S. presence in Philippines"
3090:
2594:
1857:
whose mother is of African descent and whose father is of European ancestry
1691:
was sworn in as America's first mixed-race president, as he is the son of a
4780:
4282:
4230:
4104:
3979:
3965:
3828:
3513:
3106:
2856:
2738:
2699:
2423:
2314:
2138:
2122:
1688:
1638:
1452:
1357:
1218:
1210:
1110:
1093:
981:
763:
749:
718:
710:
496:
4321:
The Rebirth of Hope: My Journey from Vietnam War Child to American Citizen
4183:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística
3495:
2757:
2380:
Charmaraman, Linda; Woo, Meghan; Quach, Ashley; Erkut, Sumru (July 2014).
1352:
969:
until 1946, though occupied by Japan during World War II. In 1946, in the
212:
4802:
4712:
4601:
4595:
4567:
4484:
4123:
2274:
2166:
2142:
1977:
1935:
1708:
1299:
1254:
noted that 1 in 10 British children are growing up in mixed households.
1173:. Some Eurasians stayed in Vietnam, after independence from French rule.
1101:
966:
947:
935:
899:
855:
628:
565:
or Indigenous ancestors, is not classified as "pardo" but as "branco", a
326:
4647:
3074:
1465:, "to mix", the Métis people are a distinct ethnic group within Canada.
1333:. In the 2011 census, 2.2% chose 'Mixed' for the question on ethnicity.
4354:, an organization leading the movement for a multiracial classification
2158:
2068: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2007:
1854:
1786:
1778:
1763:
1732:
1715:. In Hawai'i, the U.S. state in which he was born, he would be called "
1653:
1484:
1222:
1201:
802:
722:
691:
648:
506:
In South Africa and much of English-speaking southern Africa, the term
479:
200:
194:
4827:
4666:
3476:
3138:
2299:
428:
276:, in addition to those that were initially coined for pejorative use.
4660:
4632:
4538:
4501:
4438:
3961:
Obama and the Biracial Factor: The Battle for a New American Majority
3381:
2397:
1966:
1912:
1872:
1868:
1782:
1513:
1287:
1193:
1134:
1004:
1000:
977:
895:
757:
672:
611:
512:
488:
218:
182:
149:
4758:
3712:
The New Race Question: How The Census Counts Multiracial Individuals
2454:
2212:
The most common mixed-race groups are between European and African (
2043:
1459:
ethnic groups). Although the term "Métis" stems from the Latin verb
1003:
as of September 2007 was 4.68 million. Mixed-race people, including
805:
was settled between the first and ninth centuries AD by two groups:
37:
4747:
4739:
4611:
4398:, an organization advocating for mixed-heritage people and families
4250:. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. October 1999
2709:
2690:
2671:
2645:"U.S. Department of State People Profiles Latin American Countries"
1997:
1924:
1892:
1759:
1214:
1058:
and Malaysia often take local Malay wives, because of their common
1047:
1027:
1015:
776:
745:
714:
640:
256:
224:
172:
4707:
3945:"Multiracial Dimensions in the United States and Around the World"
740:
617:
438:
166:
4785:
4752:
4732:
4717:
4685:
4679:
4511:
4388:
3072:
2220:
2214:
2118:
2000:
claim the highest populations of such mixtures, known locally as
1951:
1900:
1865:
1841:
1829:
1803:
1767:
1398:
1133:
Due to its strategic location in the Indian Ocean, the island of
1085:
1070:
883:
687:
683:
679:
410:
394:
292:
288:
206:
4671:
4583:
2238:
1861:
250:
2929:"All Mixed Up: What Do We Call People Of Multiple Backgrounds?"
2002:
1993:
1943:
1931:
1795:
1074:
1066:
1051:
1039:
632:
500:
447:
404:
382:
291:
make up the majority of the population and in some others also
4376:
4345:
4725:
4692:
4494:
4401:
4351:
3919:"The 2010 Census Questionnaire: Seven Questions for Everyone"
2162:
2023:
2015:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1790:
1755:
1747:
1704:
1097:
1081:
1059:
1043:
636:
546:
526:
520:
388:
272:. A number of these once-acceptable terms are now considered
262:
234:
1526:
had mixed ancestries, usually European and Native American.
1157:
the Portuguese Sinhalese, Creole, Afro-Sinhalese varieties.
4619:
4008:"The Hapa Project: How multiracial identity crosses oceans"
3773:"The Two or More Races Population: 2000. Census 2000 Brief"
2027:
1771:
1742:
1716:
1435:(descendants of a historical population who were partially
1295:
1026:. The offspring of such marriages are informally known as "
244:
4425:
3480:"Origins, admixture and founder lineages in European Roma"
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2170:
1554:
White/Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander: 125,628.
1121:. A smaller number are able to speak Chinese dialects and
927:
Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas
2933:
1746:
Fiji Islanders from the Lau group have intermarried with
4420:
3121:"Treaty Bodies Database – Document – State Party Report"
3021:
The Structure of Slavery in Indian Ocean Africa and Asia
2379:
2232:) and East Asian (mostly Japanese) and European/other (
903:
458:
descent, who have status in the law similar to that of
999:
According to government statistics, the population of
774:
Mixed-race South Africans are commonly referred to as
537:, for example, most persons of mixed heritage, except
3015:
3013:
1501:
US Census reporting of Two or Mixed Races 2010 – 2019
1018:, the majority of inter-ethnic marriages are between
4262:
3007:(Minority Rights Group International: 1997), p. 435.
2831:
MacShane, Denis; Plaut, Martin; Ward, David (1984).
2520:"Please Do Not Call Me A 'Mutt' (Not Even You, Mom)"
894:
left the country; the diaspora resides primarily in
454:
are a recognized ethnic group of mixed European and
2717:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
2442:
https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9780814770733.003.0004
2386:
Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology
1388:
Canada Census Multiple Visible Minority 1996 – 2016
1270:In the United Kingdom, many mixed-race people have
906:. An estimated 52,000 Anglo-Burmese live in Burma.
694:. They are believed to be an ethnicity composed of
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3803:Handbook of Race, Racism, and the Developing Child
3800:Quintana, Stephen M.; McKown, Clark, eds. (2008).
3407:Arab and native intermarriage in Austronesian Asia
3139:"Article 366(2) in The Constitution of India 1949"
3010:
1813:
4417:, a UK-based organisation for mixed-race families
2830:
2157:According to the 2010 official census, 43.13% of
4887:
4298:(4). American Sociological Association: 563–81.
4289:
3166:
3214:
618:Regions with significant mixed-race populations
3799:
3031:
3029:
2672:"Genetic variation, classification and 'race'"
2305:Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact hypotheses
2228:). But there are also African and Amerindian (
2165:skin color. That option is normally marked by
1903:" is the common word for mixed-race people in
4454:
3951:
3921:. Population Reference Bureau. Archived from
2962:
2773:"Molecular Eyewitness: DNA Gets a Human Face"
1707:. He acknowledges both parents. His official
1306:, are referred to or describe themselves as '
957:in 1898, the Philippines and other remaining
3478:Quintana-Murci, Lluis; Comas, David (2016).
2670:Jorde, Lynn B.; Wooding, Stephen P. (2004).
2669:
557:skin may also be classified as a "pardo", a
469:for people of partially African descent and
4833:Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories
4323:. Texas: Texas Christian University Press.
3740:"B02001. Race – Universe: total Population"
3398:
3026:
2455:"| Search Online Etymology Dictionary"
1984:, most brought to the region as slaves and
1460:
4461:
4447:
4365:Association of MultiEthnic Americans, Inc.
2167:people that consider themselves mixed race
840:Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia
361:Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
4263:Freyre, Gilberto; Putnam, Samuel (1946).
4205:
4153:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from
4094:
4084:
4032:
3957:
3654:. Newenglandancestors.org. Archived from
3503:
3378:Building Cultural Nationalism in Malaysia
3286:
2747:
2737:
2712:"An apportionment of human DNA diversity"
2689:
2517:
2413:
2084:Learn how and when to remove this message
1431:Another 1.2% of Canadians officially are
1246:Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)
994:
148:refer to people who are of more than one
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
4033:Westbrook, Caroline (13 February 2004).
3793:
3161:The Former Philippines thru Foreign Eyes
2997:
2926:
2117:
2105:
1860:
1849:
1633:
1496:
1383:
1351:
1088:, intermarriage has been common between
1046:, or the Chinese, who are predominantly
919:
739:
605:
4318:
4049:
4010:. UH Today. Spring 2007. Archived from
3887:
3771:Jones, Nicholas A.; Smith, Amy Symens.
3607:"Keanu Reeves Film Reference biography"
3454:"South Viet Nam: The Girls Left Behind"
3375:
3035:
2922:
2920:
2896:
961:were ceded to the United States in the
14:
4888:
4468:
3770:
3732:
3627:
3545:
2869:
1883:descent; his paternal grandmother was
1439:—also called "Indian" or "Native"—and
4442:
4209:Forbidden Nation: A History of Taiwan
3621:
3526:
3220:
2806:2000 Census of Population and Housing
2794:
1957:The Mexican philosopher and educator
1092:and native tribespeople, such as the
953:After the defeat of Spain during the
682:, oasis-dwellers of Saharan southern
3841:
3355:"Multiracial / Hapa Asian Americans"
3292:
3265:
3023:, 1 edition, (Routledge: 2003), p.ix
2917:
2808:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from
2375:
2373:
2149:ancestry, which classifies her as a
2066:adding citations to reliable sources
2037:
1777:Over the years, particularly in the
1562:
315:While defining race is controversial
138:refer to people who are of multiple
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
4379:, Brazilian mixed-race organization
4212:(illustrated ed.). Macmillan.
3958:Jolivétte, Andrew (February 2012).
3462:. 10 September 1956. Archived from
3333:"Interracial Dating & Marriage"
3125:United Nations Human Rights Website
2973:10.18574/nyu/9780814770733.003.0004
2770:
2518:Rodriguez, Zoe (18 December 2020).
1961:authored an essay on the subject, "
1887:and his paternal grandfather was a
1820:Race and ethnicity in Latin America
647:), people of mixed race are called
577:In the English language, the terms
303:
24:
4179:[Demographic Census 2000]
4127:. 24 November 2015. Archived from
3484:European Journal of Human Genetics
2956:
2897:Striner, Richard (11 April 2012).
1481:Black Indians in the United States
1424:was made illegal in 1834, via the
1282:heritage. For example, supermodel
878:
813:from across the Indian Ocean, and
768:Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act
25:
4917:
4339:
3888:Allen, James P.; Turner, Eugene.
3036:Lehohla, P. J. (25 August 2016).
2927:Donnella, Leah (25 August 2016).
2802:"Modified Race Data Summary File"
2370:
1239:
965:. The Philippines was under U.S.
353:Native American and Alaska Native
3844:"Multi-Race and the 2010 Census"
3527:Twine, France Winddance (2010).
2870:Leiter, Andrew B. (1 May 2010).
2042:
1950:, over 80% of the population is
1574:American Indian or Alaska Native
1468:
1336:
1080:In the East Malaysian states of
1034:" by the government. As for the
569:. The same applies to "negros",
371:
36:
4198:
4169:
4143:
4111:
4026:
4000:
3986:
3937:
3911:
3881:
3857:
3835:
3764:
3704:
3670:
3644:
3628:Hoover, Will (18 August 2002).
3599:
3578:
3539:
3520:
3470:
3446:
3369:
3347:
3325:
3256:
3247:
3221:Beech, Hannah (16 April 2001).
3184:
3152:
3131:
3113:
3079:Molecular Biology and Evolution
3066:
2979:
2890:
2863:
2824:
2764:
2663:
2637:
2612:
2587:
2290:Origins of Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa
2218:) and Amerindian and European (
2053:needs additional citations for
1965:", celebrating racial mixture.
1814:Latin America and the Caribbean
1548:White/African American: 737,492
924:Mestizos as illustrated in the
735:
666:
47:needs additional citations for
4818:Origins of Hutu, Tutsi and Twa
4377:Brazilian Multiracial Movement
3865:"US Census, Race and Ethnicty"
3688:. 12 June 2008. Archived from
3198:. 19 June 2001. Archived from
2562:
2537:
2511:
2486:
2472:
2447:
2430:
2332:
1667:) overturned all remaining US
1643:President of the United States
1413:and many other smaller mixes.
1113:usually become fluent in both
909:
477:and its diasporic population.
325:According to U.S. sociologist
298:
13:
1:
4776:Cherokee freedmen controversy
4267:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
3842:Cohn, D'Vera (6 April 2011).
3630:"Rooted in Kuli'ou'ou Valley"
3546:Harlow, John (9 April 2000).
3529:A White Side of Black Britain
3005:World Directory of Minorities
2326:
1069:people, in Singapore and the
791:
4292:American Sociological Review
4206:Manthorpe, Jonathan (2008).
3376:Daniels, Timothy P. (2005).
2991:Swahili - English dictionary
2987:"Swahili-English Dictionary"
2444:, accessed 7 September 2023.
1781:-growing regions of Western
1418:slavery in the United States
1356:Canadian actor and musician
1187:
1128:
329:and ethicist Pilar Ossorio:
7:
4901:Race (human categorization)
3780:United States Census Bureau
3751:United States Census Bureau
3586:"UK Census 2011, Ethnicity"
3158:Fëdor Jagor et al. (1870).
2262:
2114:in each department in 2022.
1976:Colonialism throughout the
1954:in some degree or another.
1711:biography describes him as
1571:Black, African Am. or Negro
1395:multiple visible minorities
643:(including portions of the
551:racial boundaries in Brazil
310:Race (human categorization)
10:
4922:
4849:Contemporary ethnic groups
4435:, US-based mixed community
4304:10.1177/000312240507000402
4239:
3682:2006 Census: Data Products
3301:Cambridge University Press
3231:. Time Inc. Archived from
2095:
1827:
1817:
1730:
1726:
1541:White/Native American and
1493:Children of the Plantation
1489:Métis in the United States
1478:
1472:
1345:
1243:
1191:
1180:
1160:
913:
852:Henry Louis Vivian Derozio
837:
795:
755:
670:
307:
4867:
4841:
4768:
4477:
4371:Blended People of America
3746:American Community Survey
2903:. SIU Press. p. 54.
2876:. LSU Press. p. 70.
2295:Passing (racial identity)
2205:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2171:
2161:identified themselves as
2033:
1907:, especially people with
1341:
1319:White and Black Caribbean
1228:
1054:. But Indian Muslims and
817:migrants who crossed the
622:
4346:The Multiracial Activist
4319:Hudecek, Sau Le (2017).
4177:"Censo Demográfico 2000"
3994:"President Barack Obama"
3947:. diversityspectrum.com.
3309:10.1017/CBO9781316480120
3293:Mehl, Eva Maria (2016).
1982:West African communities
1551:White/Asian: 727,197 and
1327:White and Native African
1176:
1038:, who are predominantly
833:
27:People of multiple races
4086:10.1073/pnas.0903045106
3716:Russell Sage Foundation
3045:Statistics South Africa
2352:Oxford University Press
1762:and to a lesser degree
1737:
1723:word for "mixed race".
1669:anti-miscegenation laws
1641:, the first mixed-race
1619:Other Pacific Islander
1401:), followed closely by
1298:roots. Some, like 2008
1073:state of Malaysia, are
828:
809:peoples who arrived on
786:European South Africans
4431:11 August 2015 at the
4248:"Multiracial Children"
3299:. Cambridge, England:
3277:Zamboanga City History
3223:"The Forgotten Angels"
3038:"South African Census"
2739:10.1073/pnas.94.9.4516
2354:. 2013. Archived from
2154:
2115:
1896:
1858:
1645:
1502:
1461:
1389:
1381:
1167:Geneva Accords of 1954
995:Singapore and Malaysia
931:
876:
862:Article 366(2) of the
846:Western Steppe Herders
753:
645:East African Community
378:English-speaking world
369:
338:In the United States:
336:
3808:John Wiley & Sons
3632:. Honolulu Advertiser
3533:Duke University Press
3496:10.1038/ejhg.2015.201
3091:10.1093/molbev/msp120
2939:National Public Radio
2684:(11 Suppl): S28–S33.
2121:
2109:
1864:
1853:
1687:On January 20, 2009,
1658:Western United States
1637:
1606:Guamanian or Chamorro
1500:
1479:Further information:
1475:Multiracial Americans
1387:
1355:
1192:Further information:
989:interracial marriages
923:
872:
743:
671:Further information:
663:(plural in Swahili).
606:In terms of ethnicity
340:
331:
4796:Interracial marriage
4791:Interethnic marriage
4573:Eurasian Singaporean
4421:People in Harmony UK
4407:17 June 2020 at the
4394:9 March 2012 at the
3466:on 14 December 2008.
3054:on 20 September 2018
2812:on 18 September 2004
2270:Hyphenated ethnicity
2102:Mixed-race Brazilian
2062:improve this article
1650:Interracial marriage
1426:Underground Railroad
955:Spanish–American War
727:captivity narratives
71:"Multiracial people"
56:improve this article
4896:Multiracial affairs
4077:2009PNAS..106.8611S
4014:on 13 November 2014
3180:on 3 February 2009.
2730:1997PNAS...94.4516B
2348:Oxford Dictionaries
2280:Multiethnic society
2257:Brazilian apartheid
1990:Trinidad and Tobago
1416:During the time of
1171:First Indochina War
1165:Under terms of the
946:, and according to
864:Indian Constitution
696:Sub-Saharan African
456:Indigenous American
432:in Portuguese, and
146:multi-ethnic people
4875:Race of the future
4859:luk khrueng people
4131:on 9 December 2017
4037:. Something Jewish
3692:on 4 February 2009
3652:"NEHGS – Articles"
3414:on 1 February 2009
3357:. asian-nation.org
3335:. asian-nation.org
3235:on 23 January 2007
3003:Bridget Anderson,
2771:Abraham, Carolyn.
2482:. 3 November 2014.
2320:William Loren Katz
2236:or more recently,
2155:
2116:
1940:Dominican Republic
1897:
1859:
1664:Loving v. Virginia
1646:
1503:
1390:
1382:
1100:in Sabah, and the
1056:Arabs in Singapore
932:
819:Mozambique Channel
754:
707:Arab slave traders
136:multiracial people
4883:
4882:
4274:978-0-520-05665-7
3996:. whitehouse.gov.
3975:978-1-4473-0100-4
3899:on 2 October 2008
3686:Statistics Canada
3566:Missing or empty
3391:978-0-415-94971-2
3318:978-1-316-48012-0
2965:Global Mixed Race
2910:978-0-8093-3078-2
2883:978-0-8071-4635-4
2852:978-0-89608-244-1
2787:, 25 June 2005),
2438:Global Mixed Race
2094:
2093:
2086:
1808:Wallis and Futuna
1695:mother of mostly
1693:European American
1631:
1630:
1524:African Americans
1154:Sri Lanka Kaffirs
1014:In Singapore and
345:European American
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
4913:
4578:Filipino Mestizo
4463:
4456:
4449:
4440:
4439:
4389:MAVIN Foundation
4383:The Hafu Project
4334:
4315:
4286:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4234:
4228:
4226:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4182:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4098:
4088:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3898:
3892:. Archived from
3885:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3869:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3826:
3824:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3777:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3658:on 21 April 2010
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3609:. Film Reference
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3569:
3564:
3562:
3554:
3548:The Sunday Times
3543:
3537:
3536:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3507:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3410:. Archived from
3402:
3396:
3395:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3254:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3202:on 24 March 2009
3188:
3182:
3181:
3176:. Archived from
3170:
3164:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3127:. 29 April 1996.
3117:
3111:
3110:
3085:(9): 2109–2124.
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3053:
3047:. Archived from
3042:
3033:
3024:
3017:
3008:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2900:Lincoln and Race
2894:
2888:
2887:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2798:
2792:
2780:
2775:. Archived from
2768:
2762:
2761:
2751:
2741:
2724:(9): 4516–4519.
2707:
2693:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2647:. Archived from
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2451:
2445:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2417:
2398:10.1037/a0035437
2377:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2358:on 3 August 2012
2336:
2310:Race and society
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2179:or Mestizo Day (
2174:
2135:Native Brazilian
2112:Mixed Brazilians
2098:Pardo Brazilians
2089:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2069:
2046:
2038:
1959:José Vasconcelos
1881:Chinese Jamaican
1875:'s mother is of
1719:", which is the
1713:African American
1622:Some Other Race
1563:
1464:
1260:The Sunday Times
1139:Sri Lankan Moors
971:Treaty of Manila
959:Spanish colonies
944:Spanish Filipino
916:Filipino mestizo
811:outrigger canoes
798:Malagasy peoples
651:(in English) or
543:European descent
539:Asian Brazilians
349:African American
304:In terms of race
144:, and the terms
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4906:Person of color
4886:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4863:
4837:
4764:
4473:
4467:
4433:Wayback Machine
4409:Wayback Machine
4396:Wayback Machine
4359:Advocacy groups
4342:
4337:
4331:
4275:
4253:
4251:
4246:
4242:
4237:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4201:
4196:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4160:
4158:
4157:on 28 July 2014
4149:
4148:
4144:
4134:
4132:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4054:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4031:
4027:
4017:
4015:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3976:
3956:
3952:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3928:
3926:
3925:on 23 July 2015
3917:
3916:
3912:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3886:
3882:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3848:
3846:
3840:
3836:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3810:. p. 211.
3798:
3794:
3784:
3782:
3775:
3769:
3765:
3755:
3753:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3726:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3695:
3693:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3661:
3659:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3635:
3633:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3610:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3567:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3544:
3540:
3525:
3521:
3475:
3471:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3435:
3434:
3425:
3424:
3417:
3415:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3392:
3384:. p. 189.
3374:
3370:
3360:
3358:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3338:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3319:
3291:
3287:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3261:
3257:
3252:
3248:
3238:
3236:
3219:
3215:
3205:
3203:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3157:
3153:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3040:
3034:
3027:
3019:Gwyn Campbell,
3018:
3011:
3002:
2998:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2961:
2957:
2943:
2941:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2895:
2891:
2884:
2868:
2864:
2853:
2839:South End Press
2829:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2779:on 5 June 2008.
2769:
2765:
2677:Nature Genetics
2668:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2463:
2461:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2435:
2431:
2378:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2340:"Definition of
2338:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2265:
2151:Pardo Brazilian
2104:
2096:Main articles:
2090:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2059:
2047:
2036:
1963:La Raza Cósmica
1909:Native American
1848:
1826:
1818:Main articles:
1816:
1800:Solomon Islands
1740:
1735:
1729:
1632:
1603:Native Hawaiian
1519:binary thinking
1495:
1477:
1471:
1443:, particularly
1366:Native Hawaiian
1350:
1348:Métis in Canada
1344:
1339:
1323:White and Asian
1302:World Champion
1252:Mixed Britannia
1248:
1242:
1231:
1204:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1163:
1131:
1011:, formed 2.4%.
997:
963:Treaty of Paris
918:
912:
881:
879:Myanmar (Burma)
842:
836:
831:
800:
794:
782:Native Africans
760:
738:
705:For centuries,
675:
669:
631:, specifically
625:
620:
608:
571:Afro-Brazilians
567:white Brazilian
374:
312:
306:
301:
160:, occasionally
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4919:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4783:
4778:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4736:
4722:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4677:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4623:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4592:
4587:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4533:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4507:Cape Coloureds
4499:
4492:
4490:Amazonian Jews
4487:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4466:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4399:
4386:
4380:
4374:
4368:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4355:
4349:
4341:
4340:External links
4338:
4336:
4335:
4330:978-0875654324
4329:
4316:
4287:
4273:
4260:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4219:978-0230614246
4218:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4168:
4142:
4119:"Adriana Lima"
4110:
4071:(21): 8611–6.
4048:
4025:
3999:
3985:
3974:
3950:
3936:
3910:
3880:
3856:
3834:
3817:978-0470189801
3816:
3792:
3763:
3731:
3725:978-0871546586
3724:
3703:
3669:
3643:
3620:
3598:
3577:
3538:
3519:
3490:(6): 937–943.
3469:
3445:
3397:
3390:
3368:
3346:
3324:
3317:
3285:
3264:
3255:
3246:
3213:
3183:
3165:
3151:
3130:
3112:
3065:
3025:
3009:
2996:
2978:
2955:
2916:
2909:
2889:
2882:
2862:
2851:
2823:
2793:
2784:Globe and Mail
2763:
2691:10.1038/ng1435
2662:
2651:on 27 May 2020
2636:
2624:etymonline.com
2611:
2599:etymonline.com
2586:
2574:etymonline.com
2561:
2549:etymonline.com
2536:
2510:
2498:etymonline.com
2485:
2471:
2459:etymonline.com
2446:
2429:
2392:(3): 336–352.
2369:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2182:Dia do Mestiço
2177:Mixed Race Day
2131:Afro-Brazilian
2110:Proportion of
2092:
2091:
2050:
2048:
2041:
2035:
2032:
1885:Afro-Caribbean
1815:
1812:
1739:
1736:
1728:
1725:
1699:descent and a
1629:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:Alaskan Native
1535:James P. Allen
1473:Main article:
1470:
1467:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1315:2001 UK Census
1304:Lewis Hamilton
1284:Naomi Campbell
1265:European Union
1244:Main article:
1241:
1240:United Kingdom
1238:
1230:
1227:
1189:
1186:
1181:Main article:
1178:
1175:
1162:
1159:
1130:
1127:
996:
993:
940:Spanish colony
911:
908:
880:
877:
835:
832:
830:
827:
796:Main article:
793:
790:
788:make up 8.1%.
756:Main article:
737:
734:
668:
665:
655:(singular, in
624:
621:
619:
616:
607:
604:
555:copper-colored
535:Imperial times
465:Terms such as
373:
370:
334:were European.
305:
302:
300:
297:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4918:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4813:One-drop rule
4811:
4809:
4808:Miscegenation
4806:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4553:Anglo-Burmese
4551:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4471:
4464:
4459:
4457:
4452:
4450:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4402:Mixed Race UK
4400:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4332:
4326:
4322:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4266:
4261:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4232:
4221:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4178:
4172:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4114:
4106:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4052:
4036:
4029:
4013:
4009:
4003:
3995:
3989:
3981:
3977:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3962:
3954:
3946:
3940:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3895:
3891:
3884:
3866:
3860:
3845:
3838:
3830:
3819:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3796:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3741:
3735:
3727:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3707:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3673:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3631:
3624:
3608:
3602:
3587:
3581:
3573:
3560:
3553:
3549:
3542:
3534:
3530:
3523:
3515:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3473:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3441:
3429:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3401:
3393:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3372:
3356:
3350:
3334:
3328:
3320:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3289:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3259:
3250:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3217:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3140:
3134:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3050:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3030:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3006:
3000:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2923:
2921:
2912:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2866:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2827:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2781:(quoted from
2778:
2774:
2767:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2666:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2525:
2521:
2514:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2481:
2475:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2376:
2374:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2343:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2285:One-drop rule
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2088:
2085:
2077:
2074:November 2009
2067:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2051:This section
2049:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1969:ex-president
1968:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1905:Latin America
1902:
1894:
1890:
1889:Sephardic Jew
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1846:Dougla people
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1785:and parts of
1784:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1744:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
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1690:
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1678:
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1666:
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1636:
1627:
1621:
1618:
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1613:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1533:According to
1531:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1507:United States
1499:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1469:United States
1466:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1407:white-Chinese
1404:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1337:North America
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1234:Romani people
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1198:Afro-Iranians
1195:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
992:
990:
985:
983:
979:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
929:
928:
922:
917:
907:
905:
901:
897:
893:
892:Anglo-Burmese
889:
888:Anglo-Burmese
885:
875:
871:
869:
865:
860:
857:
853:
849:
847:
841:
826:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
789:
787:
783:
779:
778:
772:
769:
765:
759:
751:
747:
742:
733:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
674:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
615:
613:
603:
601:
597:
593:
588:
587:
582:
581:
580:miscegenation
575:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
529:
528:
523:
522:
516:
514:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
481:
476:
475:Latin America
472:
468:
463:
461:
460:First Nations
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
440:
435:
431:
430:
425:
421:
417:
413:
412:
407:
406:
401:
397:
396:
391:
390:
385:
384:
379:
372:Related terms
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
339:
335:
330:
328:
323:
320:
316:
311:
296:
294:
290:
286:
285:Latin America
282:
281:North America
277:
275:
271:
270:
265:
264:
259:
258:
253:
252:
247:
246:
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
221:
220:
215:
214:
209:
208:
203:
202:
197:
196:
191:
190:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
169:
168:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
142:
137:
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
4781:Ethnogenesis
4757:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4718:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4672:
4665:
4646:
4640:
4625:
4618:
4594:
4582:
4558:Anglo-Indian
4543:
4495:
4469:
4320:
4295:
4291:
4264:
4252:. Retrieved
4231:Google Books
4229:– via
4223:. Retrieved
4208:
4199:Bibliography
4185:. Retrieved
4171:
4159:. Retrieved
4155:the original
4145:
4133:. Retrieved
4129:the original
4122:
4113:
4068:
4062:
4051:
4039:. Retrieved
4028:
4016:. Retrieved
4012:the original
4002:
3988:
3980:Google Books
3978:– via
3966:Policy Press
3960:
3953:
3939:
3927:. Retrieved
3923:the original
3913:
3901:. Retrieved
3894:the original
3883:
3873:25 September
3871:. Retrieved
3859:
3847:. Retrieved
3837:
3829:Google Books
3827:– via
3821:. Retrieved
3802:
3795:
3783:. Retrieved
3766:
3754:. Retrieved
3743:
3734:
3711:
3706:
3694:. Retrieved
3690:the original
3681:
3672:
3660:. Retrieved
3656:the original
3646:
3634:. Retrieved
3623:
3611:. Retrieved
3601:
3591:25 September
3589:. Retrieved
3580:
3568:|title=
3551:
3547:
3541:
3528:
3522:
3487:
3483:
3472:
3464:the original
3457:
3448:
3416:. Retrieved
3412:the original
3406:
3400:
3377:
3371:
3359:. Retrieved
3349:
3337:. Retrieved
3327:
3295:
3288:
3280:
3276:
3267:
3258:
3249:
3237:. Retrieved
3233:the original
3226:
3216:
3204:. Retrieved
3200:the original
3195:
3186:
3178:the original
3168:
3160:
3154:
3142:. Retrieved
3133:
3124:
3115:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3049:the original
3044:
3020:
3004:
2999:
2990:
2981:
2964:
2958:
2951:ivory tower.
2949:
2942:. Retrieved
2932:
2899:
2892:
2872:
2865:
2857:Google Books
2855:– via
2833:
2826:
2814:. Retrieved
2810:the original
2805:
2796:
2788:
2782:
2777:the original
2766:
2721:
2715:
2703:
2681:
2675:
2665:
2653:. Retrieved
2649:the original
2639:
2627:. Retrieved
2623:
2614:
2602:. Retrieved
2598:
2589:
2577:. Retrieved
2573:
2564:
2552:. Retrieved
2548:
2539:
2527:. Retrieved
2523:
2513:
2501:. Retrieved
2497:
2488:
2474:
2462:. Retrieved
2458:
2449:
2437:
2432:
2389:
2385:
2360:. Retrieved
2356:the original
2347:
2341:
2334:
2315:Race traitor
2253:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2156:
2123:Adriana Lima
2080:
2071:
2060:Please help
2055:verification
2052:
2001:
1975:
1956:
1929:
1917:
1898:
1806:, Samoa and
1776:
1752:
1741:
1703:father from
1689:Barack Obama
1686:
1677:Assimilation
1673:
1662:
1647:
1639:Barack Obama
1625:
1616:Other Asian
1577:Asian Indian
1557:
1532:
1528:
1511:
1504:
1430:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1394:
1391:
1358:Keanu Reeves
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1269:
1258:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1232:
1219:Central Asia
1211:Persian Gulf
1205:
1164:
1151:
1143:
1132:
1111:Sino-natives
1079:
1064:
1013:
998:
986:
982:Angeles City
975:
952:
933:
925:
882:
873:
868:Anglo-Indian
861:
856:British Rule
850:
843:
823:
807:Austronesian
801:
775:
773:
764:South Africa
761:
750:South Africa
748:family from
736:South Africa
731:
719:Central Asia
711:Persian Gulf
704:
676:
667:North Africa
660:
652:
626:
609:
599:
595:
591:
586:amalgamation
584:
578:
576:
558:
532:
525:
519:
517:
507:
505:
497:Brass Ankles
484:
478:
470:
466:
464:
437:
433:
427:
419:
415:
409:
403:
398:are used in
393:
387:
381:
375:
341:
337:
332:
324:
318:
313:
278:
267:
261:
255:
249:
243:
239:
233:
229:
223:
217:
211:
205:
199:
193:
187:
181:
177:
171:
165:
161:
157:
153:
145:
140:
135:
133:
118:
112:January 2020
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
18:Multi-Racial
4803:Melting pot
4713:Mixed-blood
4602:Luso-Asians
4596:Luk khrueng
4470:Multiracial
4352:ProjectRACE
4225:10 December
4135:28 November
4124:Vogue Paris
4035:"Sean Paul"
3436:|work=
3418:24 December
3196:stripes.com
2545:"Melungeon"
2344:in English"
2342:multiracial
2275:Melting pot
2143:West Indian
1986:East Indian
1978:West Indies
1971:Hugo Chávez
1936:Puerto Rico
1709:White House
1681:integration
1545:: 7,015,017
1512:Mixed-race
1403:white-black
1331:Other Mixed
1300:Formula One
1149:and Irish.
967:sovereignty
948:Fedor Jagor
936:Philippines
910:Philippines
900:New Zealand
649:half-castes
629:East Africa
600:multiracial
365:Census 2000
327:Troy Duster
299:Definitions
235:sambo/zambo
154:multiethnic
150:ethnicities
4890:Categories
4568:Dutch Indo
4535:Eurasians
4485:Afro-Asian
3903:9 November
3756:30 January
3636:8 December
3550:. London.
3531:. Durham:
3206:22 October
2841:. p.
2816:30 October
2620:"Eurasian"
2570:"Quadroon"
2362:2 December
2327:References
2159:Brazilians
2127:Portuguese
2030:heritage.
2008:Amerindian
1967:Venezuelan
1923:-speaking
1855:Bob Marley
1828:See also:
1787:Vanua Levu
1779:sugar cane
1764:Bangladesh
1733:Euronesian
1731:See also:
1684:together.
1654:California
1596:Vietnamese
1485:Melungeons
1437:Aboriginal
1411:white-Arab
1374:Portuguese
1346:See also:
1223:Arab world
1202:Afro Turks
914:See also:
838:See also:
803:Madagascar
792:Madagascar
723:Arab world
692:Mauritania
592:mixed-race
541:with some
489:Melungeons
480:Half-breed
308:See also:
195:half-caste
158:polyethnic
134:The terms
82:newspapers
4854:Diasporas
4661:Melungeon
4627:Hùnxuě'ér
4539:Amerasian
4502:Coloureds
4415:Mosaic UK
4312:145262347
3823:1 January
3559:cite news
3438:ignored (
3428:cite book
3382:Routledge
3361:30 August
3339:30 August
3144:15 August
3099:0737-4038
2967:: 68–90.
2705:studies."
2494:"Mestizo"
2406:1099-9809
1873:Sean Paul
1869:dancehall
1783:Viti Levu
1514:Americans
1272:Caribbean
1257:In 2000,
1194:Afro-Arab
1188:West Asia
1183:Hùnxuě'ér
1135:Sri Lanka
1129:Sri Lanka
1009:Eurasians
1005:Chindians
1001:Singapore
978:Amerasian
896:Australia
777:Coloureds
758:Coloureds
744:Extended
673:Afro-Arab
661:wachotara
612:ethnicity
513:apartheid
293:mulattoes
274:offensive
219:Melungeon
162:bi-ethnic
4868:See also
4748:Quadroon
4740:mameluco
4648:caiçaras
4633:Chindian
4612:Topasses
4607:Macanese
4590:Kristang
4429:Archived
4405:Archived
4392:Archived
4105:19433783
3849:26 April
3718:. 2005.
3514:26374132
3107:19535740
2700:15508000
2655:23 March
2529:10 March
2424:25045946
2263:See also
2226:mameluco
2203:or dark-
2197:: light-
2147:Japanese
2016:European
1998:Suriname
1925:Americas
1893:Portugal
1866:Jamaican
1760:Pakistan
1721:Hawaiian
1656:and the
1590:Japanese
1587:Filipino
1449:Scottish
1441:European
1380:descent.
1288:Jamaican
1221:and the
1215:Anatolia
1146:Burghers
1123:Mandarin
1048:Buddhist
1028:Chindian
1016:Malaysia
902:and the
866:defines
746:Coloured
721:and the
715:Anatolia
641:Tanzania
596:biracial
508:Coloured
493:Redbones
424:Japanese
289:mestizos
257:Garifuna
240:Eurasian
230:octoroon
225:quadroon
201:ʻafakasi
183:Coloured
173:Muwallad
4828:Plaçage
4823:Passing
4786:Exogamy
4769:History
4753:Sacatra
4733:caboclo
4719:mulatos
4686:castizo
4680:Mestizo
4667:mestiço
4656:Marabou
4641:juçaras
4563:Burgher
4545:Bụi đời
4517:Griquas
4512:Basters
4283:7001196
4254:14 July
4240:Sources
4187:14 July
4096:2680428
4073:Bibcode
4041:14 July
4018:22 July
3929:23 July
3696:14 July
3505:4867443
3239:20 June
3058:25 June
2944:10 July
2789:RaceSci
2758:9114021
2726:Bibcode
2708:citing
2595:"Sambo"
2415:4106007
2300:Plaçage
2244:brancos
2221:caboclo
2215:mulatto
2175:). The
2172:mestiço
2020:Chinese
2003:douglas
1952:mestizo
1921:Spanish
1913:Spanish
1901:Mestizo
1877:English
1871:artist
1842:Mulatto
1830:Mestizo
1804:Vanuatu
1768:Myanmar
1748:Tongans
1727:Oceania
1697:English
1584:Chinese
1505:In the
1462:miscēre
1445:English
1422:slavery
1399:Toronto
1378:Chinese
1362:English
1292:African
1276:African
1207:Ottoman
1161:Vietnam
1119:English
1090:Chinese
1086:Sarawak
1071:Malacca
1062:faith.
1060:Islamic
1024:Indians
1020:Chinese
930:, 1734.
884:Myanmar
688:Algeria
684:Morocco
680:Haratin
657:Swahili
653:chotara
563:African
559:caboclo
549:". But
471:mestizo
467:mulatto
434:mulâtre
429:mestiço
411:caboclo
400:Spanish
395:mestizo
376:In the
207:mestizo
96:scholar
4759:sarará
4700:coyote
4673:ainoko
4531:Dougla
4522:Oorlam
4496:cafuzo
4472:topics
4327:
4310:
4281:
4271:
4216:
4161:7 July
4103:
4093:
3972:
3814:
3722:
3613:10 May
3512:
3502:
3388:
3315:
3105:
3097:
2907:
2880:
2849:
2756:
2746:
2698:
2629:6 July
2604:6 July
2579:6 July
2554:6 July
2503:6 July
2464:6 July
2422:
2412:
2404:
2234:ainoko
2230:cafuzo
2206:moreno
2200:moreno
2194:moreno
2125:is of
2034:Brazil
2028:Jewish
2012:Latino
1994:Guyana
1948:Mexico
1944:Panama
1932:Mexico
1844:, and
1796:Tuvalu
1791:Samoan
1626:
1609:Samoan
1593:Korean
1491:, and
1457:French
1360:is of
1342:Canada
1229:Europe
1200:, and
1106:Bisaya
1075:Tamils
1067:Chitty
1052:Taoist
1040:Muslim
1036:Malays
1032:Indian
938:was a
766:, the
700:Berber
690:, and
633:Uganda
623:Africa
501:Mayles
485:Mestee
450:, the
448:Canada
444:French
426:) and
422:(from
420:ainoko
416:cafuzo
405:mulato
383:Mulato
359:; and
269:Gurans
266:, and
189:Dougla
178:Melezi
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
4842:Lists
4726:pardo
4708:Métis
4693:cholo
4478:Terms
4426:Swirl
4308:S2CID
4181:(PDF)
3897:(DOC)
3868:(PDF)
3785:8 May
3776:(PDF)
3744:2006
3662:5 May
3052:(PDF)
3041:(PDF)
2749:20754
2524:LAist
2188:pardo
2163:pardo
2139:Swiss
1891:from
1838:Zambo
1834:Pardo
1824:Casta
1756:India
1705:Kenya
1568:White
1453:Irish
1433:Métis
1370:Irish
1308:mixed
1296:Asian
1280:Asian
1177:China
1115:Malay
1098:Dusun
1094:Murut
1082:Sabah
1044:Hindu
834:India
815:Bantu
637:Kenya
547:pardo
527:Casta
521:zambo
515:era.
452:Métis
439:métis
389:zambo
357:Asian
263:pardo
167:Métis
141:races
103:JSTOR
89:books
4620:Hapa
4584:Hāfu
4367:, US
4325:ISBN
4279:OCLC
4269:ISBN
4256:2008
4227:2014
4214:ISBN
4189:2008
4163:2015
4137:2017
4101:PMID
4043:2008
4020:2013
3970:ISBN
3931:2015
3905:2008
3875:2019
3851:2011
3825:2015
3812:ISBN
3787:2008
3758:2008
3720:ISBN
3698:2008
3664:2010
3638:2010
3615:2008
3593:2019
3572:help
3510:PMID
3459:Time
3440:help
3420:2008
3386:ISBN
3363:2007
3341:2007
3313:ISBN
3241:2007
3228:Time
3208:2017
3146:2012
3103:PMID
3095:ISSN
3060:2018
2946:2021
2905:ISBN
2878:ISBN
2847:ISBN
2818:2009
2754:PMID
2696:PMID
2657:2020
2631:2020
2606:2020
2581:2020
2556:2020
2531:2023
2505:2020
2466:2020
2420:PMID
2402:ISSN
2364:2013
2239:hāfu
2145:and
2100:and
2026:and
2024:Arab
1996:and
1942:and
1911:and
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