1082:"It has been said in the foreign press that I am the first Egyptian to govern Egypt since Cleopatra. Such words flatter but they do not align with our knowledge of our own history. For the sake of glorifying our own Blessed Movement, are we to say that the Fatimads were never Egyptian despite their centuries in Egypt? Do we now deny our kinship with the Ayyubids because of their origin even as we join Saladin's eagle with the Liberation Flag as the symbol of our Revolution? And what of the members of the Mohammed Ali dynasty? Should our grievances against the former King and the flawed and corrupt rulers before him blind us to the nationalism of Abbas Hilmi II, whose devotion to Egypt against the occupiers cost him his throne, or the achievements of Ibrahim Pasha, the very best of the dynasty, who himself declared that the Sun of Egypt and the water of the Nile had made him Egyptian? Are we now to go through the family histories of all Egyptians and invalidate those born to a non-Egyptian parent? If so, I must start with myself. It is fairer and more accurate to say that we are all Egyptians, but I am the first Egyptian to have been raised from the ranks of the people to the highest office to govern Egypt as one of their own. It is an honour and a sacred burden great enough without the embellishments that foreign observers would add to it."
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distinguished military background in order to be taken seriously. The highly respected and nationally famous Naguib was the obvious choice, and he was invited to assume leadership of the movement. While this proved successful in strengthening the Free
Officers, it would later cause great friction within the movement, and an eventual power struggle between the elder Naguib and the younger Nasser. Historians have noted that whilst Naguib understood his position and duty as being the movement's bona fide leader, the younger Free Officers saw him as a figurehead who would yield to the collective decision-making of the movement, giving Naguib a more limited, symbolic role.
1021:, and would be the last King of Egypt. The succession was designed to deny the United Kingdom a pretext for intervention, allowing the revolutionaries to maintain that they were opposed only to the corrupt regime of Farouk, and not to the monarchy itself. However, after consolidating their power, the Free Officers quickly moved to implement their long-held plans for abolishing the monarchy. Ali Maher's government resigned on 7 September 1952, and Naguib was appointed prime minister. On 18 June 1953, almost 11 months after the revolution, the revolutionaries stripped the infant King Fuad II of his title, declared the end of the
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military personnel in Egypt and Sudan since 1882, and the attendant political role that the United
Kingdom had in Egyptian affairs. Additionally, they viewed the Egyptian and Sudanese monarchy as weak, corrupt, and incapable of protecting Egyptian and Sudanese national interests, particularly against the United Kingdom, and the
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where Farouk was staying in order to present him with an ultimatum from Naguib: he was to abdicate his throne, and leave Egypt by 6 pm the following day, or the
Egyptian troops gathered outside Ras El Tin would storm the palace and arrest him. Farouk agreed to the terms of the ultimatum, and the
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in order to keep the loyalty of the Armed Forces firmly behind the
Revolution. His celebrated status as a hero of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, along with his jovial personality and elder statesmen demeanor also made him appear as a reassuring figure to the Egyptian public, who had not previously been
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during his tenure as the director of the Royal
Military Academy in Cairo. The Free Officers were a group of nationalist army officer veterans of the unsuccessful nationalist uprisings of 1935–36 and 1945–46 as well as the 1948 Arab Israeli War, fiercely opposed to the continuing presence of British
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The movement had been led originally by Gamal Abdel Nasser, and was composed exclusively of servicemen who were all under 35 years of age and from low-income backgrounds. Nasser, who like Naguib was a veteran of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, felt that the movement needed an older officer from a
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The prospect of
British intervention on behalf of Farouk was the biggest threat to the Revolution, and Hamilton's message to Naguib gave the Free Officers the reassurance that they needed to follow through with deposing the King. On the morning of 26 July 1952, Maher arrived at the
727:), and the withdrawal of all British military personnel from Egypt. His tenure as president came to end in November 1954 due to disagreements with other members of the Free Officers, particularly Nasser, who forced him to resign and succeeded him as president.
1070:. Owing to the non-Egyptian ancestry of Muhammad Ali Pasha (the progenitor of the Muhammad Ali dynasty), and the earlier dynasties that had governed Egypt, Naguib was referenced in Western media as being the first native Egyptian ruler of Egypt since the
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1183:, was carried on a gun carriage drawn by six horses as brass bands played funeral music. Hundreds of mourners, including government officials, foreign dignitaries and family members, marched behind the carriage.
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in
Khartoum, graduating in 1918. He joined the Egyptian Royal Guard in 1923. In 1927, Naguib became the first Egyptian military officer to obtain a law license. In 1929 he earned a postgraduate degree in
473:
965:, and its interference in Egyptian affairs. The next evening, Naguib met with British diplomat John Hamilton. During the meeting Hamilton assured Naguib that the British government supported the
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When Naguib began showing signs of independence from Nasser by distancing himself from the RCC's land reform decrees and drawing closer to Egypt's established political forces, namely the
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government viewed the coup as an internal
Egyptian matter, and that the United Kingdom would intervene only if it felt that British lives and property in Egypt were in danger.
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and of Egypt. Nasser ultimately won the struggle and managed to force Naguib to resign from the presidency of Egypt in
November 1954. Nasser then placed Naguib under informal
1957:
Thornhill, M. T. (1 September 2004). "Britain, the United States and the Rise of an
Egyptian Leader: The Politics and Diplomacy of Nasser's Consolidation of Power, 1952–4".
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magazine reported shortly after the revolution in August 1952 that his eldest son Farouk, who was 14 years old, was planning to change his name. His daughter died in 1951.
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has been ruled by various other empires in history, and during periods of independence it was usually ruled by non-ethnically Egyptian rulers such as the
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1107:, Nasser resolved to depose him. In late 1953, Nasser accused Naguib of supporting the recently outlawed Muslim Brotherhood and of harboring
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891:. In particular, they held King Farouk responsible for the poor conduct of the war in Palestine in which 78% of the former
866:, where he was wounded seven times. For his service he was awarded the first military star of Fuad as well as the title of
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to Youssef Naguib and Zohra Ahmed Othman. Zohra was from an Egyptian family residing in Sudan, while Youssef was a ranking
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Naguib subsequently continued his upward trajectory through the hierarchy of the Egyptian military, achieving the rank of
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In September, Naguib was appointed prime minister, and a member of the Royal Regent Council, with Nasser serving as the
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821:. In Khartoum, he founded a newspaper for the Egyptian Armed Forces in 1937, and he was promoted to the rank of
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Naguib (left) and Nasser (right) during celebrations for the second anniversary of the revolution, July 1954
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832:. Naguib wrote in his autobiography that he had resigned since he had broken his oath of allegiance to the
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Naguib was married and had four children, three sons and a daughter. His sons were Farouk, Yusuf and Ali.
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who had come from a notable Egyptian family of army officers. Naguib was the eldest of nine children.
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in 1944. He took on leadership of the mechanized infantry of the Sinai in 1947, and was promoted to
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750:, Naguib is commonly referred to as the country's first pure Egyptian ruler in over 2500 years.
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1222:, the highest honor of the Egyptian state. The award was received by his son, Mohamed Yusuf.
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711:. Following the toppling of Farouk in July 1952, Naguib went on to serve as the head of the
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8:
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1078:, whose reign ended in 342 BC. Naguib himself objected to this characterisation, stating:
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officials thanked him for his actions regardless and refused to accept his resignation.
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This article is about the former president of Egypt. For the Egyptian footballer, see
1195:. The book was widely circulated and was also translated into English under the title
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headed a government in rebellion, July–September 1882, beginning during Raghib's term
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On 23 July 1952 at about 1 am, the Free Officers launched the revolution with a
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1498:, The Global Middle East, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 101–122,
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961:, a former prime minister who was known for his opposition to the United Kingdom's
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in 1934. He was part of the military committee that carried out the terms of the
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Shortly before his death in 1984, Naguib published his memoirs under the title
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was lost to the newly proclaimed State of Israel, and some three quarters of
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1735:"Egypt's history of erasing presidents from Mohamed Naguib to Mohamed Morsi"
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following day, in the presence of Maher, and the United States Ambassador
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in a suburban Cairo villa owned by Zeinab Al-Wakil, the wife of former
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With the declaration of the Republic, Naguib was sworn in as its first
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A distinguished and decorated general who was wounded in action in the
43:
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Mohamed Naguib was first introduced to the Free Officers Movement by
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72:
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troops in Egypt and Sudan, and the corruption and incompetence of
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of nationalist army officers opposed to the continued presence of
2152:
1940:"Meet the Free Officers of Egypt's Revolutionary Command Council"
1496:
Foreign Policy as Nation Making: Turkey and Egypt in the Cold War
723:, successfully negotiating the independence of Sudan (hitherto a
3100:
1460:
870:. He was also subsequently awarded with the directorship of the
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1111:
ambitions. A brief power struggle broke out between Naguib and
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were variously expelled from the country, or fled into exile.
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Naguib, in front of his portrait, in the last days of his life
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1879:"Sudan conflict: What to do with the dead bodies in Khartoum"
1130:. Naguib was released from house arrest in 1971 by President
814:
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512:
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490:
384:
1674:
Ferrell, Frances Hunter (April 1954). "Britain and Egypt".
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to depose King Farouk. Naguib was immediately appointed as
2654:
1095:
Last declaration by Mohamed Naguib before his arrest, 1954
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Naguib tendered his resignation in protest following the
27:
Egyptian revolutionary and President of Egypt (1901–1984)
1623:
Patterns of Political Leadership: Egypt, Israel, Lebanon
1570:
1553:
1538:
1526:
1283:
Chin, John J.; Wright, Joseph; Carter, David B. (2022).
1492:"The Free Officers in Opposition: Imagining Revolution"
2007:
Soldiers, Spies, and Statesmen: Egypt's Road to Revolt
1915:"Muhammad Naguib | Biography & Facts | Britannica"
1760:"Muhammad Naguib | Biography & Facts | Britannica"
649:; 19 February 1901 – 28 August 1984), known simply as
809:
In December 1931, Naguib was promoted to the rank of
1854:"Egypt's first president buried - UPI Archives"
672:military officer and revolutionary who, along with
1829:"Mohammed Naguib, First President of Egypt, Dies"
1646:
1312:"Mohammed Naguib, First President of Egypt, Dies"
777:Naguib attended secondary and military school at
3571:
1282:
1596:
957:The Free Officers chose to govern at first via
954:exposed to Nasser and the other Free Officers.
758:Mohamed Naguib was born on 19 February 1901 in
676:, was one of the two principal leaders of the
2914:
2778:
2640:
2181:
1801:. 25 August 1952. p. 105. Archived from
1439:"Life and Career of General Mohamed Naguib".
1214:In December 2013, Interim Egyptian President
3650:Egyptian people of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
2038:(London, 1955) Rolo, Charles J. (June 1955).
1489:
1286:Historical Dictionary of Modern Coups D'état
654:
234:7 September 1952 – 25 February 1954
118:27 February 1954 – 14 November 1954
60:
1203:is named in his honor. A major road in the
897:Palestine's Muslim and Christian population
753:
725:condominium of Egypt and the United Kingdom
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2907:
2785:
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2647:
2633:
2188:
2174:
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862:Naguib performed outstandingly during the
786:, and then another postgraduate degree in
639:Mohamed Bey Naguib Youssef Qutb El-Qashlan
71:
1956:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1714:
1702:
1619:
1581:
1564:
1547:
1532:
1396:"Naguib: the sidelined general president"
1369:"Egypt's First President: Mohamed Naguib"
1289:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 790.
1171:in Cairo, Egypt. He was 83. Naguib had a
877:
851:and the post of regional governor of the
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1090:
1044:
1036:
983:
975:
932:
901:
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302:7 September 1952 – 18 June 1953
107:18 June 1953 – 25 February 1954
1985:
1720:
1673:
1441:Proche-Orient: Near East Monthly Review
1017:. Farouk's infant son succeeded him as
436: 1934; died 1971)
14:
3572:
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2656:Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council
2004:
1826:
1777:
1732:
1708:
1620:Dekmejian, R. Hrair (1 January 1975).
1309:
937:Naguib saluting at the opening of the
688:, leading to the establishment of the
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3595:20th-century prime ministers of Egypt
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2766:
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2169:
2156:
1592:
1590:
1366:
1257:"ذاكرة مصر المعاصرة – السيرة الذاتية"
1086:
922:
189:8 March 1954 – 18 April 1954
3512:
1278:
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1274:
1167:On 28 August 1984, Naguib died from
3625:Egyptian people of Sudanese descent
813:. He moved to the border patrol in
655:
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61:
24:
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1653:. Facts On File, Inc. p. 57.
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25:
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3655:20th-century presidents in Africa
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1414:
1271:
3590:20th-century presidents of Egypt
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3514:
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2794:
2404:
2053:
1827:Fowler, Glenn (29 August 1984).
1601:. Victor Gollancz. p. 139.
1490:Abou-El-Fadl, Reem, ed. (2018),
1471:الأوراق السرية لمحمد نجيب صـــ11
1310:Fowler, Glenn (29 August 1984).
1218:posthumously awarded Naguib the
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528:
511:
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489:
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459:
450:
2030:Mohammed Naguib (w/ uncredited
1932:
1907:
1893:
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1846:
1820:
1752:
1726:
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1640:
1613:
1483:
1474:
1451:
1367:Abdou, Mona (6 February 2022).
1357:الأوراق السرية لمحمد نجيب صـــ5
1175:that was attended by President
686:monarchy of Egypt and the Sudan
433:
3620:Leaders who took power by coup
3615:Free Officers Movement (Egypt)
3524:
1432:
1388:
1360:
1351:
1345:"Mohamed Naguib ( 1901–1984 )"
1337:
1303:
1249:
951:Commander in Chief of the Army
840:siege of the palace, but that
830:Abdeen Palace incident of 1942
719:of Egypt, and later its first
699:, he became the leader of the
584:Abdeen Palace incident of 1942
13:
1:
2891:: acting or interim president
2617:indicate interim officeholder
2481:Mohamed Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy
2321:Mohamed Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy
1959:The English Historical Review
1237:
1179:. Naguib's coffin, draped in
1074:, or even earlier to Pharaoh
1032:
1025:and the establishment of the
819:Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936
713:Revolutionary Command Council
647:محمد بي نجيب يوسف قطب القشلان
78:
3546:
1688:10.1525/curh.1954.26.152.235
1242:
7:
2202:Egyptian Revolution of 1952
2085:King of Egypt and the Sudan
1733:Salahi, Amr (3 July 2019).
1225:
1057:National Revolutionary Army
929:Egyptian Revolution of 1952
620:Egyptian Revolution of 1952
32:Mohamed Naguib (footballer)
10:
3671:
1950:
1647:Wendy Christensen (2009).
1457:كنت رئيسا لمصر صــ195 و270
1193:I Was a President of Egypt
1041:Naguib at his office, 1953
1006:, boarded the Royal yacht
926:
836:by failing to prevent the
665:[mæˈħæmmædnæˈɡiːb]
554:
29:
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2073:
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1986:Aburish, Saïd K. (2004).
1504:10.1017/9781108566025.004
1211:is also named after him.
1186:
969:of King Farouk, that the
872:Egyptian Military Academy
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565:
548:
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3605:Egyptian revolutionaries
2505:Abd Al-Halim Abu-Ghazala
2361:Muhammad Hussein Tantawy
2345:Abd Al-Halim Abu-Ghazala
1597:Naguib Mohammed (1955).
754:Early life and education
392:Cause of death
290:Minister of War and Navy
58:
2353:Youssef Sabri Abu Taleb
2143:Prime Minister of Egypt
2049:The forgotten president
1990:. New York: Macmillan.
1971:10.1093/ehr/119.483.892
1650:Empire of Ancient Egypt
1426:Encyclopedia Britannica
1232:List of rulers of Egypt
1138:Personal life and death
1072:Roman conquest of Egypt
941:with Gamal Abdel Nasser
779:Gordon Memorial College
177:Prime Minister of Egypt
3630:Politicians from Cairo
3104:
3096:
3088:
3080:
3072:
2823:
2529:Safi al-Din Abu Shnaaf
2094:Head of state of Egypt
2005:Kandil, Hazem (2012).
1164:
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1084:
1063:
1042:
993:
981:
942:
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878:Free Officers Movement
806:
701:Free Officers Movement
678:Free Officers movement
3645:Deaths from cirrhosis
3610:Egyptian nationalists
3103:
3095:
3087:
3079:
3071:
2822:Coat of arms of Egypt
2821:
2585:Mohammed Farid Hegazy
2513:Abd Rab el-Nabi Hafez
2425:Mohamed Ibrahim Selim
2280:Abdel Wahab el-Beshry
2263:Abdel Wahab el-Beshry
2198:Egyptian Armed Forces
1988:Nasser, the Last Arab
1480:كنت رئيسا لمصر صـــ61
1162:
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1080:
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987:
979:
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906:Naguib (middle) with
905:
893:Mandate for Palestine
864:1948 Arab–Israeli War
801:
772:Egyptian Armed Forces
697:1948 Arab–Israeli War
591:1948 Arab–Israeli War
541:Years of service
457:Order of the Republic
3635:People from Khartoum
2878:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
2722:Kamal el-Din Hussein
2677:Abdel Latif Boghdadi
2465:Mohammed Ahmed Sadek
2369:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
2305:Mohammed Ahmed Sadek
2231:Abdel Latif Boghdadi
2210:Ministers of Defense
2062:at Wikimedia Commons
1146:Naguib with his sons
1015:minister of interior
764:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
369:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
337:Abdel Latif Boghdadi
246:(until 18 June 1953)
145:Position established
2601:Ahmed Fathy Khalifa
2215:Commanders-in-Chief
2117:Republic proclaimed
1808:on 26 February 2022
1792:"A King is Deposed"
1347:. 17 December 2015.
1199:. A station of the
1115:for control of the
963:occupation of Egypt
259:(from 18 June 1953)
77:Official portrait,
3112:Sultanate of Egypt
3105:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3073:
2954:Khedivate of Egypt
2837:Gamal Abdel Nasser
2824:
2672:Gamal Abdel Nasser
2489:Mohammed Aly Fahmy
2415:Chiefs of Staff of
2385:Mohamed Ahmed Zaki
2196:Commanders of the
2124:President of Egypt
2104:Gamal Abdel Nasser
2069:Political offices
1919:www.britannica.com
1833:The New York Times
1764:www.britannica.com
1316:The New York Times
1205:Al Amarat District
1165:
1148:
1105:Muslim Brotherhood
1097:
1087:Forced resignation
1064:
1043:
994:
982:
943:
923:Revolution of 1952
916:
908:Gamal Abdel Nasser
849:lieutenant colonel
807:
802:Naguib during the
674:Gamal Abdel Nasser
607:Battle of Nitzanim
496:Sultanate of Egypt
283:Gamal Abdel Nasser
222:Gamal Abdel Nasser
210:Gamal Abdel Nasser
169:Gamal Abdel Nasser
133:Gamal Abdel Nasser
95:President of Egypt
3600:Egyptian generals
3567:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3337:Republic of Egypt
2896:
2895:
2760:
2759:
2727:Abdel Moneim Amin
2712:Hussein el-Shafei
2697:Zakaria Mohieddin
2622:
2621:
2393:Abdel Mageed Saqr
2247:Hussein el-Shafei
2151:
2150:
2101:Succeeded by
2089:
2058:Media related to
2016:978-1-84467-962-1
1997:978-0-312-28683-5
1633:978-0-87395-291-0
1513:978-1-108-47504-4
1428:. 24 August 2024.
1422:"Muhammad Naguib"
1296:978-1-5381-2068-2
1220:Order of the Nile
1027:Republic of Egypt
1004:Jefferson Caffery
999:Ras El Tin Palace
992:in the background
857:brigadier general
784:political economy
690:Republic of Egypt
633:
632:
612:Battle of Hill 86
602:Operation Pleshet
518:Republic of Egypt
448:Order of the Nile
260:
247:
158:
16:(Redirected from
3662:
3550:
3540:
3528:
3518:
3152:Kingdom of Egypt
2935:
2934:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2900:
2899:
2860:Muhammad Tantawi
2799:
2798:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2764:
2763:
2702:Khaled Mohieddin
2682:Abdel Hakim Amer
2649:
2642:
2635:
2626:
2625:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2525:
2521:Ibrahim El-Orabi
2517:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2485:
2477:
2469:
2461:
2457:Ahmad Ismail Ali
2453:
2449:Abdul Munim Riad
2445:
2437:
2433:Abdel Hakim Amer
2429:
2417:the Armed Forces
2408:
2397:
2389:
2381:
2373:
2365:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2329:Kamal Hassan Ali
2325:
2317:
2313:Ahmad Ismail Ali
2309:
2301:
2293:
2285:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2255:Abdel Hakim Amer
2251:
2243:
2239:Abdel Hakim Amer
2235:
2227:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2154:
2153:
2133:Preceded by
2080:
2074:Preceded by
2066:
2065:
2057:
2020:
2001:
1982:
1965:(483): 892–921.
1944:
1943:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1901:"Mohamed Naguib"
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1850:
1844:
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1487:
1481:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1458:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1400:Daily News Egypt
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1374:Egyptian Streets
1364:
1358:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1280:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1253:
1173:military funeral
1128:Mostafa El-Nahas
1023:Kingdom of Egypt
884:Abdel Hakim Amer
667:
662:
661:Egyptian Arabic:
658:
657:
648:
597:Battles of Negba
558:
557:
556:
533:
532:
516:
515:
507:Kingdom of Egypt
505:
504:
494:
493:
480:Military service
475:
463:
454:
437:
435:
410:Liberation Rally
381:
362:19 February 1901
361:
359:
347:Personal details
333:
321:
309:
300:
279:
267:
258:
245:
232:
218:
206:
187:
165:
148:
141:
125:
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105:
83:
80:
75:
65:
64:
63:
39:
38:
21:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3501:
3427:A. F. Mohieddin
3339:
3331:
3154:
3146:
3114:
3106:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3074:
3063:
2956:
2948:
2937:Prime ministers
2929:
2927:
2897:
2892:
2882:
2825:
2811:
2793:
2791:
2761:
2756:
2658:
2653:
2623:
2618:
2608:
2603:
2595:
2587:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2561:Sami Hafez Anan
2555:
2547:
2539:
2531:
2523:
2515:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2459:
2451:
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2435:
2427:
2416:
2409:
2400:
2395:
2387:
2379:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2225:
2213:
2204:
2194:
2159:
2146:
2138:
2127:
2119:
2114:
2106:
2097:
2079:
2045:
2036:Egypt's Destiny
2027:
2025:Further reading
2017:
2009:. Verso Books.
1998:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1942:. 23 July 2015.
1938:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1877:
1876:
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1794:
1790:
1789:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1731:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1707:
1703:
1676:Current History
1672:
1668:
1661:
1645:
1641:
1634:
1618:
1614:
1599:Egypt's Destiny
1595:
1588:
1580:
1571:
1563:
1554:
1546:
1539:
1531:
1527:
1518:
1516:
1514:
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1342:
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1328:
1326:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1281:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1228:
1197:Egypt's Destiny
1189:
1169:liver cirrhosis
1140:
1089:
1035:
959:Aly Maher Pasha
931:
925:
889:State of Israel
880:
853:Sinai Peninsula
825:on 6 May 1938.
796:
794:Military career
756:
660:
625:
552:
527:
510:
509:
499:
498:
488:
455:
439:
431:
427:
424:
402:Political party
396:Liver cirrhosis
383:
379:
363:
357:
355:
331:
319:
307:
301:
296:
277:
265:
233:
228:
216:
204:
188:
183:
163:
147:
139:
131:
123:
117:
112:
106:
101:
84:
81:
66:
59:
53:
50:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Muhammad Naguib
15:
12:
11:
5:
3668:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3542:
3532:
3520:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3442:A. M. N. Sedky
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3340:(1953–present)
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3108:
3107:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3056:
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3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
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2981:
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2960:
2958:
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2949:
2926:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2903:
2894:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2868:
2863:
2856:
2851:
2848:Sufi Abu Taleb
2844:
2839:
2834:
2832:Mohamed Naguib
2828:
2826:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2767:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2732:Youssef Seddik
2729:
2724:
2719:
2717:Hassan Ibrahim
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2667:Mohamed Naguib
2663:
2660:
2659:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2629:
2620:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2604:(2024–present)
2598:
2590:
2582:
2577:Mahmoud Hegazy
2574:
2566:
2558:
2550:
2542:
2534:
2526:
2518:
2510:
2502:
2494:
2486:
2478:
2473:Saad el-Shazly
2470:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2421:
2419:
2411:
2410:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2396:(2024–present)
2390:
2382:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2223:Mohamed Naguib
2219:
2217:
2206:
2205:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:Mohamed Naguib
2149:
2148:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2120:
2115:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2090:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2060:Mohamed Naguib
2051:
2044:
2043:External links
2041:
2040:
2039:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2002:
1996:
1983:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1931:
1906:
1892:
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1845:
1819:
1776:
1751:
1725:
1713:
1701:
1666:
1660:978-1438103143
1659:
1639:
1632:
1626:. SUNY Press.
1612:
1586:
1584:, p. 898.
1582:Thornhill 2004
1569:
1567:, p. 895.
1565:Thornhill 2004
1552:
1550:, p. 894.
1548:Thornhill 2004
1537:
1535:, p. 892.
1533:Thornhill 2004
1525:
1512:
1482:
1473:
1459:
1450:
1431:
1413:
1402:. 24 July 2012
1387:
1359:
1350:
1336:
1302:
1295:
1270:
1259:. Modern Egypt
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1125:Prime Minister
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1051:Chinese Muslim
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382:(aged 83)
378:28 August 1984
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52:Mohamed Naguib
51:
44:His Excellency
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3:
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2873:
2869:
2867:
2866:Mohamed Morsi
2864:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2854:Hosni Mubarak
2852:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
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2801:Presidents of
2797:
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2753:
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2479:
2474:
2471:
2466:
2463:
2458:
2455:
2450:
2447:
2442:
2441:Mohamed Fawzi
2439:
2434:
2431:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2412:
2407:
2394:
2391:
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2322:
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2298:
2297:Mohamed Fawzi
2295:
2290:
2287:
2282:
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2277:
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2256:
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2207:
2203:
2199:
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2168:
2162:
2155:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2078:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2018:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1941:
1935:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1902:
1896:
1881:. 8 June 2023
1880:
1874:
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1466:
1464:
1454:
1447:(3): 3. 1952.
1446:
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1401:
1397:
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1223:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1181:Egyptian flag
1178:
1177:Hosni Mubarak
1174:
1170:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1144:
1135:
1133:
1129:
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1020:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1000:
991:
986:
978:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
955:
952:
948:
940:
935:
930:
920:
913:
909:
904:
900:
898:
894:
890:
885:
875:
873:
869:
865:
860:
858:
854:
850:
845:
843:
842:Abdeen Palace
839:
835:
831:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
805:
800:
791:
789:
785:
780:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
680:of 1952 that
679:
675:
671:
666:
652:
644:
640:
637:
636:Major General
628:
622:
621:
617:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
593:
592:
588:
586:
585:
581:
580:
578:
574:
571:
568:
564:
561:
560:Major General
551:
547:
543:
539:
536:
535:Egyptian Army
531:
526:
522:
519:
514:
508:
503:
497:
492:
487:
483:
478:
474:
470:
466:
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453:
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446:
442:
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386:
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338:
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329:
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323:
317:
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311:
305:
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275:
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263:
257:
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250:
244:
241:
237:
231:
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223:
220:
214:
211:
208:
202:
199:
196:
192:
186:
181:
178:
173:
170:
167:
161:
156:
155:King of Egypt
152:
146:
143:
137:
134:
130:
127:
121:
115:
110:
104:
99:
96:
91:
87:
74:
69:
56:
49:
48:Major General
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3545:
3535:
3523:
3513:
3372:Z. Mohieddin
3356:
3346:
3326:
2888:
2872:Adly Mansour
2870:
2858:
2846:
2831:
2747:Ahmed Shawqi
2742:Kamal Rifaat
2666:
2614:
2553:Hamdy Wahiba
2545:Magdy Hatata
2537:Salah Halabi
2497:Ahmed Badawi
2337:Ahmed Badawi
2289:Amin Howeidi
2278:
2271:Shams Badran
2222:
2141:
2122:
2111:
2092:
2082:
2081:
2035:
2006:
1987:
1962:
1958:
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1918:
1909:
1895:
1883:. Retrieved
1873:
1861:. Retrieved
1857:
1848:
1836:. Retrieved
1832:
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1803:the original
1798:
1767:. Retrieved
1763:
1754:
1742:. Retrieved
1739:The New Arab
1738:
1728:
1723:, p. 51
1721:Aburish 2004
1716:
1711:, p. 27
1704:
1682:(152): 236.
1679:
1675:
1669:
1649:
1642:
1622:
1615:
1598:
1528:
1517:, retrieved
1495:
1485:
1476:
1453:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1425:
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1399:
1390:
1378:. Retrieved
1372:
1362:
1353:
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1315:
1305:
1285:
1261:. Retrieved
1251:
1216:Adly Mansour
1213:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1166:
1151:
1149:
1121:house arrest
1098:
1081:
1076:Nectanebo II
1065:
1049:Naguib with
1012:
995:
988:Naguib with
956:
944:
917:
881:
861:
846:
827:
808:
776:
757:
740:Muhammad Ali
729:
694:
650:
638:
634:
618:
589:
582:
576:Battles/wars
380:(1984-08-28)
332:Succeeded by
312:
297:
278:Succeeded by
255:
229:
217:Succeeded by
197:
184:
164:Succeeded by
144:
128:
113:
102:
36:
3585:1984 deaths
3580:1901 births
3267:Ahmad Maher
3155:(1922–1953)
3115:(1914–1922)
2957:(1878–1914)
2842:Anwar Sadat
2752:Lutfi Wahid
2737:Ahmed Anwar
2707:Anwar Sadat
2692:Salah Salem
2687:Gamal Salem
2593:Osama Askar
2569:Sedki Sobhy
2548:(1995–2001)
2377:Sedki Sobhy
2364:(1991–2012)
2032:Leigh White
1812:26 February
1709:Kandil 2012
1263:22 December
1201:Cairo Metro
1132:Anwar Sadat
1109:dictatorial
990:Anwar Sadat
947:coup d'état
912:Salah Salem
910:(left) and
746:dynasty of
738:dynasty of
709:King Farouk
422:Aisha Labib
320:Preceded by
266:Preceded by
205:Preceded by
140:Preceded by
82: 1954
3574:Categories
3172:Y. Ibrahim
2200:since the
2147:1952–1954
2128:1953–1954
2098:1953–1954
1238:References
1054:Kuomintang
1033:Presidency
967:abdication
939:Suez Canal
668:), was an
485:Allegiance
358:1901-02-19
3322:Aly Maher
3302:Aly Maher
3247:Aly Maher
3232:Aly Maher
2999:Elbaroudi
2596:(2021–24)
2588:(2017–21)
2580:(2014–17)
2572:(2012–14)
2564:(2005–12)
2556:(2001–05)
2540:(1991–95)
2532:(1987–91)
2524:(1983–87)
2516:(1981–83)
2508:(1980–81)
2500:(1978–80)
2492:(1974–78)
2484:(1973–74)
2476:(1971–73)
2468:(1969–71)
2452:(1967–69)
2444:(1964–67)
2436:(1959–64)
2428:(1952–59)
2388:(2018–24)
2380:(2014–18)
2372:(2012–14)
2356:(1989–91)
2348:(1981–89)
2340:(1980–81)
2332:(1978–80)
2324:(1974–78)
2316:(1972–74)
2308:(1971–72)
2300:(1968–71)
2292:(1967–68)
2274:(1966–67)
2266:(1962–66)
2258:(1954–62)
2234:(1953–54)
2226:(1952–53)
2136:Ali Maher
2112:New title
1979:0013-8266
1696:146373886
1607:732310565
1519:29 August
1324:0362-4331
1243:Citations
1068:President
1061:Ma Bufang
971:Churchill
859:in 1948.
790:in 1931.
788:civil law
748:Cleopatra
721:president
656:محمد نجيب
544:1918–1954
468:Signature
325:Ali Maher
298:In office
271:Ali Maher
252:President
230:In office
194:President
185:In office
114:In office
103:In office
62:محمد نجيب
3497:Madbouly
3472:Ganzouri
3447:Ganzouri
3392:A. Sedky
3367:A. Sabry
3282:Nokrashy
3272:Nokrashy
3252:H. Sabry
3222:A. Yahya
3177:Zaghloul
1226:See also
1209:Khartoum
1117:military
1103:and the
1059:General
1008:Mahrousa
804:1948 war
760:Khartoum
742:and the
736:Albanian
670:Egyptian
570:Infantry
406:Military
365:Khartoum
3519:interim
3482:Beblawi
3422:Mubarak
3377:Soliman
3242:Mahmoud
3202:Mahmoud
2969:Isma'il
2615:Italics
2077:Fuad II
1951:Sources
1924:22 June
1885:22 June
1863:22 June
1838:16 July
1769:22 June
1744:16 July
1406:22 June
1380:22 June
1329:22 June
1019:Fuad II
838:British
811:captain
770:of the
768:officer
705:British
682:toppled
438:
430:
426:
387:, Egypt
313:Himself
256:Himself
243:Fuad II
239:Monarch
198:Himself
151:Fuad II
129:Himself
3554:period
3492:Ismail
3487:Mahlab
3477:Qandil
3467:Sharaf
3462:Shafik
3412:Khalil
3402:Hegazy
3382:Nasser
3362:Nasser
3357:Naguib
3352:Nasser
3347:Naguib
3327:Naguib
3317:Hilaly
3307:Hilaly
3227:Naseem
3192:Sarwat
3182:Zeiwar
3167:Naseem
3162:Sarwat
3137:Naseem
3122:Roshdy
3059:Roshdy
3029:Fakhry
3009:Sherif
3004:Raghib
2994:Sherif
2984:Tewfik
2979:Sherif
2974:Tewfik
2889:Italic
2460:(1969)
2284:(1967)
2250:(1954)
2242:(1954)
2013:
1994:
1977:
1694:
1657:
1630:
1605:
1510:
1322:
1293:
1187:Legacy
1113:Nasser
715:, the
643:Arabic
444:Awards
416:Spouse
3530:Urabi
3509:Notes
3457:Nazif
3452:Ebeid
3437:Lotfy
3417:Sadat
3407:Salem
3397:Sadat
3387:Fawzi
3312:Sirri
3297:Nahas
3292:Sirri
3277:Sidky
3262:Nahas
3257:Sirri
3237:Nahas
3217:Sidky
3212:Nahas
3207:Yakan
3197:Nahas
3187:Yakan
3142:Yakan
3132:Wahba
3049:Ghaly
3044:Fahmi
3039:Nobar
3024:Fahmi
3014:Nobar
2964:Nobar
2941:Egypt
2804:Egypt
2212:&
1806:(PDF)
1795:(PDF)
1692:S2CID
823:major
815:Arish
744:Greek
732:Egypt
432:(
428:
385:Cairo
175:30th
3287:Hady
3127:Said
3054:Said
3034:Riaz
3019:Riaz
2989:Riaz
2945:List
2808:List
2011:ISBN
1992:ISBN
1975:ISSN
1926:2024
1887:2024
1865:2024
1840:2022
1814:2022
1799:Life
1771:2024
1746:2022
1655:ISBN
1628:ISBN
1603:OCLC
1521:2023
1508:ISBN
1408:2024
1382:2024
1331:2024
1320:ISSN
1291:ISBN
1265:2012
1153:Life
1101:Wafd
834:King
684:the
566:Unit
549:Rank
375:Died
352:Born
93:1st
3552:UAR
3432:Aly
2939:of
2083:as
2034:),
1967:doi
1963:119
1858:UPI
1684:doi
1500:doi
1445:1–2
1207:of
868:Bey
730:As
153:as
3576::
3547:^4
3537:^3
3525:^2
3515:^1
1973:.
1961:.
1917:.
1856:.
1831:.
1797:.
1779:^
1762:.
1737:.
1690:.
1680:26
1678:.
1589:^
1572:^
1555:^
1540:^
1506:,
1494:,
1462:^
1443:.
1424:.
1398:.
1371:.
1318:.
1314:.
1273:^
1134:.
1029:.
762:,
692:.
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645::
434:m.
367:,
79:c.
2947:)
2943:(
2922:e
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2810:)
2806:(
2786:e
2779:t
2772:v
2648:e
2641:t
2634:v
2189:e
2182:t
2175:v
2019:.
2000:.
1981:.
1969::
1928:.
1903:.
1889:.
1867:.
1842:.
1816:.
1773:.
1748:.
1698:.
1686::
1663:.
1636:.
1609:.
1502::
1410:.
1384:.
1333:.
1299:.
1267:.
914:.
653:(
641:(
408:/
360:)
356:(
157:)
149:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
