1092:, Santaji, Dhanaji and several Maratha sardars met in the Maval region and reformed the strategy. Aurangzeb had taken four major forts in Sahyadrais and was sending Zulfikar khan to subdue the fort Ginjee. According to new Maratha plan, Santaji and Dhanaji would launch offensives in the East to keep rest of the Mughal forces scattered. Others would focus in Maharashtra and would attack a series of forts around southern Maharashtra and northern Karnataka in order to divide the Mughal won territories in two, thereby posing a significant challenge to enemy supply chains. Having a strong navy established by Shivaji, the Marathas could now extend this divide into the sea, checking any supply routes from Surat to south.
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785:, the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb's son, who was keen to enter into a partnership with the Marathas in order to assert his political power against his ageing father's continuing dominance. The prospects of an alliance incited Aurangzeb to move his household, court and army to the Deccan. Akbar spent several years under the protection of Sambhaji but eventually went into exile to Persia in 1686. In 1689 Sambhaji was captured by the Mughals, and
778:, his second-born son by his second wife. The succession was contested by Sambhaji, Shivaji's first-born son by his first wife, and quickly settled to his benefit as the result of the murders of Rajaram's mother, of the loyal courtiers favouring Rajaram's succession, and by Rajaram's imprisonment for the following eight years. Although Sambhaji's rule was riven by factions, he conducted several military campaigns in southern India and Goa.
134:
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953:. Both of them were allies of the Marathas and Aurangzeb disliked them. He broke his treaties with both kingdoms, attacked them and captured them by September 1686. While he was at war with them, the Marathas saw an opportunity to counterattack, and launched an offensive on the North coast and attacked Bharuch. They were able to evade the Mughal army sent their way and came back with minimum damage. The Marathas alo tried to win
38:
1305:
903:. This would have allowed him to open another supply route to Deccan via the sea. This news reached Sambhaji. He attacked the Portuguese territories and forced them back to the Goan coast, but the viceroy of Alvor was able to defend the Portuguese headquarters. By this time the huge Mughal army had started gathering on the borders of Deccan. It was clear that southern India was headed for a large, sustained conflict.
79:
914:, in charge of each division. Shah Alam was ordered to attack South Konkan via the Karnataka border while Azam Shah would attack Khandesh and northern Maratha territory. Using a pincer strategy, these two divisions planned to encircle the Marathas from the south and north to isolate them. The beginning went quite well. Shah Alam crossed the
1254:
The final
Maratha counter-offensive gathered momentum in the North, where Mughal provinces fell one by one. They were not in position to defend because the royal treasuries had been sucked dry and no armies were available. In 1705, two Maratha army factions crossed Narmada. One, under the leadership
1162:
The
Marathas again consolidated and began a counter-offensive. Rajaram appointed Dhanaji Jadhav as commander-in-chief and the army was split into three divisions, headed by Jadhav himself, Parshuram Timbak and Shankar Narayan. Jadhav defeated a large Mughal force near Pandharpur and Narayan defeated
838:
Sambhaji was born in 1657 to
Shivaji and his first wife, Saibai. He was trained in the art of warfare from a young age and was known for his bravery and military skills. After Shivaji's death in 1680, Sambhaji ascended to the throne of the Maratha Empire, which was resisting Mughal dominance. In the
1581:
By the time
Aurangzeb died in 1707, many forts had been captured, but the Marathas had already fled them, taking as much treasure as possible. They formed roving bands, often acting independently, and raided Mughal territory even across the Narmada river, the traditional boundary between the Deccan
1356:
The Mughal–Maratha Wars had a significant impact on the political and social landscape of India. The wars weakened both the Mughal and
Maratha empires, paving the way for European colonial powers to establish themselves in India. The wars also contributed to the decline of the Mughal Empire, which
944:
In early 1685, Shah Alam attacked south again via the Gokak-Dharwar route, but
Sambhaji's forces harassed him continuously on the way and finally he had to give up and thus failed to close the loop a second time. In April 1685, Aurangzeb changed his strategy. He planned to consolidate his power in
804:
In 1707, Emperor
Aurangzeb died. Although by this time the Mughal armies had regained total control over lands in the Deccan, their forts had been stripped bare of valuables by the exiting Marathas, who thereafter took to raiding Mughal territory in independently operating "roving bands." In 1719,
1239:, Julfikar Khan's father, counselled Aurangzeb to end the war and turn around. The expedition had already taken a giant toll, much larger than originally planned, on the empire and it looked possible that 175 years of Mughal rule might crumble due to being involved in a war that was not winnable.
1029:
launched the single most daring attack on Mughal army. They not only attacked the army, but sacked the tent where
Aurangzeb himself slept. Aurangzeb was elsewhere, but his private force and many of his bodyguards were killed. This was followed by a betrayal in the Maratha camp. Raigad fell to the
1346:
quick to assert the nominal independence of their lands. Anxious to divert the
Marathas away from his Deccan strongholds, and to save himself from the Mughal emperor of North India's hostile attempts to suppress his independence, the Nizam encouraged the Marathas to invade Malwa and the northern
1267:
and the west. With his 8000 men, Dabhade attacked and defeated
Mahomed Khan's forces numbering almost fourteen thousand. This left entire Gujarat coast wide open for Marathas. They immediately tightened their grip on Mughal supply chains. By 1705 end, Marathas had penetrated Mughal possession of
1136:
Aurangzeb by now had realised that the war he had started was much more serious than he had originally thought. He decided to regroup his forces and rethink his strategy. He sent an ultimatum to Zulfikar Khan to capture Jinji or be stripped of the titles. Zulfikar Khan tightened the siege, but
1005:
He was tortured and executed in Aurangzeb's camp on 11 March 1689. His death gave the Marathas a newfound zeal and united them against their common foe, Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. His death was a significant event in Indian history, and despite the Maratha resurgence it inspired, is regarded as
1279:
rulers traced their lineage to the royal family of the Vijaynagar empire. His new opponents had never been fond of the Mughals and had sided with the Marathas. Jadhav marched into Sahyadris and won almost all the major forts back in a short time, while those of Satara and Parali were taken by
1137:
Rajaram escaped and was safely escorted to Deccan by Dhanaji Jadhav and the Shirke brothers. Haraji Mahadik's son took command of Jinji and bravely defended the city against Julfikar Khan and Daud Khan until its fall in January 1698. This gave Rajaram ample amount of time to reach Vishalgad.
1959:
The Mughal court was hostile to Nizam-ul-Mulk. If it had the power, it would have crushed him. To save himself from the hostile intentions of the Emperor, the Nizam did not interfere with the Maratha activities in Malwa and Gujarat. As revealed in the anecdotes narrated b Lala Mansaram, the
771:, typically, alternated between rebellion against the Mughal state and service to the Mughal sovereign in an official capacity. It was common practice in late 17th-century India for members of a ruling family of a small principality to both collaborate with the Mughals and rebel.
1001:
to locate, reach and attack Sangameshwar while Sambhaji was still there. The relatively small Maratha force fought back although they were surrounded from all sides. Sambhaji was captured on 1 February 1689 and a subsequent rescue attempt by the Marathas was repelled on 11 March.
1351:
I consider all this army (Marathas) as my own and I will get my work done through them. It is necessary to take our hands off Malwa. God willing, I will enter into an understanding with them and entrust the Mulukgiri(raiding) on that side of the Narmada to them.
1014:
To Aurangzeb, the Marathas seemed all but dead by end of 1689, but this would prove to be almost a fatal blunder. The death of Sambhaji had rekindled the spirit of the Maratha forces, which made Aurangzeb's war aims impossible. Sambhaji's younger brother
1144:. The fort had done its work: for seven years the three hills of Jinji had kept a large contingent of Mughal forces occupied while inflicting heavy losses. It had significantly depleted Mughal resources in the region, from the treasury to material.
1182:. A seasoned Maratha commander, Prayagji Prabhu, defended Satara for a good six months but surrendered in April 1700, just before the onset of the monsoon. This foiled Aurangzeb's strategy to clear as many forts before the monsoon as possible.
1250:
and some other handful forts mostly by bribing Maratha commanders, but he had spent four precious years for this. It was slowly dawning to him that after 24 years of constant war, he was not succeeded to annex the Maratha State.
993:
to decide on the final blow to oust Aurangzeb from the Deccan. To execute the decision of the meeting quickly, Sambhaji sent ahead most of his comrades and stayed back with a few of his trustworthy men, including Kavi Kalash.
984:
After the fall of Bijapur and Golkonda, Aurangzeb turned his attention again to the Marathas, but his first few attempts had little impact. In January 1688, Sambhaji called together his commanders for a strategic meeting at
1076:
Aurangzeb was frustrated with Rajaram's successful escape. Keeping most of his force in Maharashtra, he sent a small number to keep Rajaram in check. This small force was destroyed by an attack from two Maratha generals,
1972:
941:, commander-in-chief of the Maratha army, defeated him in a fierce battle at Patadi. The second division of the Maratha army attacked Shahbuddin Khan at Pachad, inflicting heavy losses on the Mughal army.
883:. But the Marathas did not succumb to this onslaught. The Marathas prepared and defended against the attack, and it took the Mughals seven years to take the fort. In December 1681, Sambhaji attacked
1151:. But after Niraji's death, Dhanaji grew bold and attacked Santaji. Nagoji Mane, one of Dhanaji's men, killed Santaji. The news of Santaji's death greatly encouraged Aurangzeb and the Mughal army.
1045:. The Maratha killedar of Panhala defended the fort and inflicted heavy losses on Mughal army. Finally Aurangzeb himself was obliged to attend the battle personally and Panhala was surrendered.
963:
Kesopant Pingle was running the negotiations, but the fall of Bijapur to the Mughals turned the tides and Mysore was reluctant to join Marathas. Sambhaji successfully courted several Bijapur
1952:
1357:
was already facing internal political and economic challenges. The Marathas, on the other hand, emerged as a major power in India, and their influence continued to grow in the 1700s.
879:
and made it his capital. Mughal contingents in the region numbered about 500,000. It was a disproportionate war in all senses. By the end of 1681, the Mughal forces had laid siege to
1085:, who then they joined Ramchandra Bavadekar in Deccan. Bavdekar, Vithoji Chavan and Raghuji Bhosale had reorganised most of the Maratha army after defeats at Panhala and Vishalgad.
1147:
Marathas would soon witness an unpleasant development of their own making. Dhanaji Jadhav and Santaji Ghorpade had a simmering rivalry, which was kept in check by the councilman
582:
1154:
But by this time the Mughals were no longer the army they were earlier feared to be. Aurangzeb, against the advice of several of his experienced generals, continued the war.
789:. at the age of 31. His death was a significant event in Indian history, marking the end of the golden era of the Maratha kingdom. Sambhaji's wife and minor son, later named
1280:
Parshuram Timbak, and Narayan took Sinhgad. Jadhav then turned around, taking his forces to help the Naiks at Wakinara. Wakinara fell but the Naik royal family escaped.
1275:
In Maharashtra, Aurangzeb became despondent. He started negotiations with the Marathas, then cut them abruptly and marched on the small kingdom of Wakinara whose
2411:
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Bang, Peter Fibiger (2021), "Empire—A World History: Anatomy and Concept, Theory and Synthesis", in Bang, Peter Fiber; Bayley, C. A.; Scheidel, Walter (eds.),
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Sambhaji led the fight but was captured by the Mughals and killed. His wife and son (Shivaji's grandson) were held captive by Aurangzeb for twenty years.
575:
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926:. As he pushed further, he was continuously harassed by Marathas forces, who ransacked his supply chains and reduced his forces to starvation. Finally
813:(25% of the revenue) and sardeshmukhi over the six Deccan provinces in exchange for maintaining a contingent of 15,000 troops for the Mughal emperor.
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568:
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3241:
871:, Aurangzeb began his journey to Deccan to conquer the Maratha lands, as well as the sultanates of Bijapur and Golconda. He arrived at
763:
in 1707. Shivaji was a central figure in what has been called "the Maratha insurgency" against the Mughal state. Both he and his son,
3943:
3226:
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Indian territories of the Mughal empire. The Nizam says that he could use the Marathas to his own advantage in the Maasir-i Nizami:
1232:. Aurangzeb waged continuous war in the Deccan for more than two decades with no resolution and thus lost about a fifth of his army.
1099:
plateau to the east coast, in a strategy devised by the Maratha commanders to counter the strength of the Mughals. Maratha generals
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was taken into the Mughal camp, and Rajaram, who was now an adult, was re-established as ruler; he quickly moved his base to
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during his southern conquests and was now to be the new Maratha capital. Rajaram travelled south under escort of
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Shivaji Bhonsle (1630–80), the pivotal figure in the Maratha insurgency that so plagued Aurangzeb in the Deccan
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sent Ruhulla Khan to his rescue and brought him back to Ahmednagar. The first pincer attempt therefore failed.
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1292:. Jadhav attacked and defeated his rearguard but Aurangzeb was able to reach his destination with the help of
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first half of 1681, several Mughal contingents were dispatched to lay siege to Maratha forts in present-day
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Enraged at these defeats, Aurangzeb took charge and launched another counter-offensive. He laid siege to
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After the 1684 monsoon, Aurangzeb's other general Shahbuddin Khan directly attacked the Maratha capital,
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at great cost of life and money. Aurangzeb drove west, deep into Maratha territory notably conquering
891:, attacked Northern Konkan. Sambhaji left Janjira and attacked Husain Ali Khan and pushed him back to
855:. The Mughal empire was experiencing tension between the Emperor and his son at the time. The Maratha
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Osborne, Eric W. (24 June 2020). "The Ulcer of the Mughal Empire: Mughals and Marathas, 1680-1707".
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In late 1683, Aurangzeb moved to Ahmednagar. He divided his forces in two and put his two princes,
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Ganoji Shirke, one of Sambhaji's brothers-in-law, turned traitor and helped Aurangzeb's commander
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Mughal forces, led by Zulfikar Khan, continued this offensive further south. They attacked fort
867:, which angered his father. In September 1681, after settling a dispute with the royal house of
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937:. The Maratha commanders successfully defended Raigad. Aurangzeb sent Khan Jehan to help, but
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Expanding Frontiers in South Asian and World History Essays in Honour of John F. Richards
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1171:, while Nemaji Shinde, a commander with Narayan, scored a major victory at Nandurbar.
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and Shankaraji Niraji maintained their Maratha stronghold in the rugged terrains of
801:. From here, he was able to frustrate Mughal advances into the Deccan until 1700.
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Nizam-ul-Mulk considered the Maratha army operating in Malwa and Gujarat as his own
1804:
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Laine, James W. (2003), "The Hindu Hero: Shivaji and the Saints, 1780–1810",
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1198:, took charge of the Maratha army and continued fighting for the next seven years.
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From the death of Shivaji to the death of Aurangzeb : the critical years
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Sarja Khan in Pune. Khanderao Dabhade, who led a division under Jadhav, took
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Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Poona: Volumes 51–53
1025:(Emperor). In March 1690, the Maratha commanders, under the leadership of
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A Comprehensive History of India: Comprehensive history of medieval India
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1228:(the Maratha capital) the Marathas expanded eastwards into Mughal lands
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1905:(1. publ. ed.). New York: Cambridge University. pp. 101–105.
1062:
892:
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311:
809:, who had been raised in the Mughal court, received the rights to the
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Aurangzeb: The Life and Legacy of India's Most Controversial King
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Central India and Gujarat. Nemaji Shinde defeated Mughals on the
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the south by undertaking expeditions to the Muslim kingdoms of
923:
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267:
1272:. In 1706, Mughals started retreating from Maratha dominions.
1235:
Signs of strain were showing in the Mughal camp in late 1701.
774:
Upon Shivaji's death in 1680, he was immediately succeeded by
560:
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Emperors of the Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Mughals
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The Mughal empire was split into regional kingdoms, with the
1320:
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Aurangzeb had now given up all hope and planned a retreat to
1096:
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led the Marathas for the first nine years of the Deccan Wars.
1957:. Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. 1970. p. 94.
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from the time of Shivaji's death in 1680 until the death of
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922:. From there he entered Goa and started marching north via
266:
Early Maratha history c. 1680 showing the former jagirs of
1053:
Maratha ministers realised that the Mughals would move on
1527:
1140:
After significant Mughal losses, Jinji was captured in a
1006:
marking the end of the golden era of the Maratha Empire.
900:
27:
1680–1707 wars between the Mughal Empire and the Marathas
1790:
Relations Between the French and the Marathas, 1668–1815
1057:. They insisted that Rajaram leave Vishalgad for Senji (
1929:
Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707–1813
1587:
1122:, Santaji defeated Kasim Khan, a noted Mughal general.
1652:. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. p. 94.
816:
1486:
1409:
1407:
1194:, who was daughter of the Maratha commander-in-chief
1424:
1422:
2007:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
1541:, vol. 1, Oxford University Press, p. 8,
158:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1803:
1404:
1419:
1327:in 1737. By 1757, the Maratha Empire had reached
1048:
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1454:
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859:Sambhaji provided shelter to the Mughal emperor
747:were a series of military conflicts between the
1867:
1861:
1763:Maharani Tarabai of Kolhapur, C. 1675–1761 A.D.
1685:. New Delhi: Northern Book Centre. p. 60.
1125:
1034:, and Sambhaji's widow, Yesubai and their son,
92:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
1641:
1492:
1157:
2875:
2040:
1833:
1827:
1674:
1612:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 208.
1449:
1372:List of people involved in the Maratha Empire
1319:Marathas expanded their territory to include
576:
1560:
1473:, Oxford University Press, pp. 45–47,
1435:. Cambridge University Press. p. 119.
66:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2882:
2868:
2047:
2033:
1755:
1753:
1637:. Cambridge University Press. p. 119.
1315:after the 1720s. The above map is of 1760.
1296:. He died of a fever on 21 February 1707.
1010:Marathas under King Rajaram (1689 to 1700)
895:. Aurangzeb tried to sign a deal with the
583:
569:
3964:Battles fought by Marathas under Sambhaji
1992:. Cambridge University Press. p. 21.
1919:
1428:
1185:
490:
236:Learn how and when to remove this message
218:Learn how and when to remove this message
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
3075:
2002:
1786:
1303:
1220:, Aurangzeb contested for every inch of
1200:
1190:In March 1700, Rajaram died. His queen,
973:
826:
1750:
1713:
1605:
1299:
444:
367:
14:
3924:Wars involving the Maratha Confederacy
3916:
1977:. University Press. 1957. p. 549.
1898:
1759:
1647:
1255:of Nemaji Shinde, hit as far north as
467:
2863:
2028:
1925:
1680:
1632:
1593:
1468:
1413:
980:Sambhaji § Capture and execution
564:
1536:
1471:Shivaji: Hindu King in Islamic India
1283:
156:adding citations to reliable sources
127:
72:
31:
899:to allow trade ships to harbour in
817:Marathas under Sambhaji (1681–1689)
781:In 1681, Sambhaji was contacted by
24:
1892:
1539:The Oxford World History of Empire
25:
3975:
1561:Asher, C. B.; Talbot, C. (2008),
1503:A Concise History of Modern India
875:, the Mughal headquarters in the
823:Mughal invasions of Konkan (1684)
47:This article has multiple issues.
3944:Wars involving the Mughal Empire
2890:
2055:
1974:The New Cambridge Modern History
1932:, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd,
1606:Puri, B. N.; Das, M. N. (2003).
353:
260:
132:
77:
36:
3187:Suppression of Tilpat rebellion
1996:
1981:
1965:
1945:
1807:; Gascoigne, Christina (1971).
1797:
1780:
1722:(5). Informa UK Limited: 1002.
1707:
1635:The Rise of Organised Brutality
1432:The Rise of Organised Brutality
590:
143:needs additional citations for
55:or discuss these issues on the
3724:List of tombs of Mughal Empire
3182:Mughal–Safavid war (1649–1653)
3177:Mughal–Safavid war (1622–1623)
2696:Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years
1626:
1599:
1323:after the Battle of Delhi and
1065:), which had been captured by
1049:Maratha capital moved to Jinji
13:
1:
1728:10.1080/09592318.2020.1764711
1716:Small Wars & Insurgencies
1397:
1242:By 1704, Aurangzeb conquered
1118:defeated the Mughals. In the
1377:List of wars involving India
1311:became a major power in the
1126:Fall of Jinji (January 1698)
1095:Now war was fought from the
7:
3232:Mughal–Portuguese conflicts
2247:Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi
1926:Mehta, Jaswant Lal (2005),
1360:
1158:Revival of Maratha fortunes
1110:Through cavalry movements,
1019:was now given the title of
787:executed with great cruelty
751:and the descendants of the
404:Shankaraji Narayan Gandekar
10:
3980:
3631:Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad
2242:Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi
1813:. Cape. pp. 239–246.
1567:Cambridge University Press
1508:Cambridge University Press
1429:Malešević, Siniša (2017).
1129:
977:
967:to join the Maratha army.
820:
285:1680 – 1707
3840:
3774:
3732:
3669:
3651:Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta
3621:
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3571:
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3373:
3240:
3154:
3020:
2902:
2841:
2775:
2724:
2688:
2387:
2351:
2255:
2232:Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi
2208:
2120:
2067:
2003:Truschke, Audrey (2017).
1988:Richard M. Eaton (2013).
1871:Studies in Mughal History
1367:Military history of India
1178:and attacked the fort of
600:
546:
417:Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi
340:
323:
277:
259:
254:
3222:Indian Rebellion of 1857
3167:Mughal conquest of Malwa
2711:Second Anglo-Maratha War
1899:Gordon, Stewart (1993).
1868:Ashvini Agrawal (1983).
1787:Hatalkar, V. G. (1958).
1766:S. Chand & Company.
1648:Gordon, Stewart (1993).
1259:; the second, headed by
1088:In late 1691, Bavdekar,
3197:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
2716:Third Anglo-Maratha War
2706:First Anglo-Maratha War
2130:Moropant Trimbak Pingle
1760:Pāṭīla, Śālinī (1987).
1650:The Marathas, 1600–1818
391:Moropant Trimbak Pingle
270:and the territories of
2222:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
2140:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
1902:The Marathas 1600–1818
1382:Rajput War (1679–1707)
1354:
1316:
1213:
1186:Marathas under Tarabai
835:
435:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
341:Commanders and leaders
294:Present-day states of
3709:Tomb of Salim Chishti
3192:Ahom–Mughal conflicts
2942:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)
1681:Bhave, Y. G. (2000).
1563:India Before Europe t
1349:
1307:
1204:
1101:Ramchandrapant Amatya
1030:treachery of Suryaji
978:Further information:
974:Execution of Sambhaji
865:Sultan Muhammad Akbar
830:
3671:Tombs and mausoleums
1313:Indian sub-continent
1300:Aftermath of the war
1205:Aurangzeb leads the
152:improve this article
3636:Jama Masjid (Delhi)
3202:Mughal–Maratha wars
2532:Invasions of Bengal
2352:Maratha Confederacy
2061:Maratha Confederacy
1876:Motilal Banarsidass
1845:Penguin Books India
1793:. T.V. Chidambaran.
1633:Malešević, Siniša.
1596:, pp. 492–494.
1494:Metcalf, Barbara D.
957:through diplomacy.
18:Mughal–Maratha Wars
3888:Nizam of Hyderabad
3162:Mughal-Rajput wars
2982:Ahmad Shah Bahadur
2947:Muhammad Azam Shah
2762:Nizam of Hyderabad
2701:Maratha–Mysore War
2379:Patwardhan dynasty
2369:Scindia of Gwalior
1510:, pp. 59–60,
1498:Metcalf, Thomas R.
1336:Nizam of Hyderabad
1317:
1214:
836:
508:Prince Bidar Bakht
96:You can assist by
3911:
3910:
3898:Kingdom of Mysore
3832:Foreign relations
3770:
3769:
3719:Tomb of Nur Jahan
3714:Tomb of Aurangzeb
3661:Wazir Khan Mosque
3581:Forts and palaces
3567:
3566:
3539:Guru Gobind Singh
3467:Bayazid of Sylhet
3150:
3149:
3050:Foreign relations
2857:
2856:
2757:Portuguese Empire
2364:Gaekwad of Baroda
2359:Bhonsle of Nagpur
2150:Balaji Vishwanath
2135:Moreshvar Pingale
2014:978-1-5036-0259-5
1939:978-1-932705-54-6
1820:978-0-224-00580-7
1810:The Great Moghuls
1805:Gascoigne, Bamber
1773:978-81-219-0269-4
1659:978-0-511-46874-2
1619:978-81-207-2508-9
1576:978-0-521-51750-8
1548:978-0-19-977236-0
1517:978-1-107-02649-0
1442:978-1-107-09562-5
1284:Aurangzeb's death
1261:Khanderao Dabhade
1038:, were captured.
761:Emperor Aurangzeb
738:
737:
559:
558:
528:Ghazi-ud-Din Khan
503:Prince Kam Bakhsh
319:
318:
246:
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228:
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220:
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126:
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118:
70:
16:(Redirected from
3971:
3878:Nawabs of Bengal
3841:Successor states
3745:Shalimar Gardens
3689:Gardens of Babur
3578:
3577:
3524:Lachit Borphukan
3238:
3237:
3227:Mughal–Sikh wars
3172:Gujarat conquest
3073:
3072:
3065:Mughal artillery
2894:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2861:
2860:
2575:Capture of Delhi
2552:North-west India
2522:2nd Trichinopoly
2512:1st Trichinopoly
2374:Holkar of Indore
2343:Tulsi Bai Holkar
2263:Ahilyabai Holkar
2165:Madhavrao Ballal
2145:Bahiroji Pingale
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1603:
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1582:and north India.
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1484:
1483:
1480:978-019-514126-9
1466:
1447:
1446:
1426:
1417:
1411:
1387:Mughal-Sikh Wars
1325:Battle of Bhopal
1218:Battle of Satara
1211:Battle of Satara
1196:Hambirrao Mohite
1120:Battle of Athani
1112:Santaji Ghorpade
1079:Santaji Ghorpade
1027:Santaji Ghorpade
805:Sambhaji's son,
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585:
578:
571:
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469:
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422:Hambirrao Mohite
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3968:
3939:1700s conflicts
3934:1690s conflicts
3929:1680s conflicts
3914:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3883:Nawabs of Awadh
3836:
3817:Persian Mughals
3766:
3750:Achabal Gardens
3728:
3699:Jahangir's Tomb
3684:Bibi Ka Maqbara
3665:
3646:Badshahi Mosque
3617:
3563:
3529:Khushal Khattak
3504:Maharana Pratap
3440:
3369:
3350:Thanesar (1710)
3345:Thanesar (1567)
3236:
3146:
3071:
3016:
3012:Bahadur Shah II
2967:Rafi ud-Darajat
2898:
2888:
2858:
2853:
2837:
2771:
2720:
2684:
2383:
2347:
2251:
2204:
2180:Sawai Madhavrao
2160:Balaji Baji Rao
2116:
2063:
2053:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2001:
1997:
1986:
1982:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1951:
1950:
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1940:
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1913:
1897:
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1878:. p. 168.
1866:
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1847:. p. 502.
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1569:, p. 290,
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1344:Nawab of Bengal
1302:
1286:
1188:
1160:
1142:Pyrrhic victory
1134:
1128:
1051:
1012:
982:
976:
939:Hambirao Mohite
889:Husain Ali Khan
825:
819:
797:, far into the
741:
740:
739:
734:
596:
591:
589:
542:
474:
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330:Maratha Kingdom
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41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3977:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3959:1700s in India
3956:
3954:1690s in India
3951:
3949:1680s in India
3946:
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3936:
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3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
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3865:
3860:
3858:Maratha Empire
3855:
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3740:Fatehpur Sikri
3736:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3694:Humayun's Tomb
3691:
3686:
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3673:
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3663:
3658:
3656:Sunehri Masjid
3653:
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3610:
3608:Jahangir Mahal
3605:
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3494:Sher Shah Suri
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3327:
3322:
3320:Panipat (1761)
3317:
3315:Panipat (1556)
3312:
3310:Panipat (1526)
3307:
3302:
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3255:Badli-ki-Serai
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3021:Administration
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2999:
2994:
2992:Shah Jahan III
2989:
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2952:Bahadur Shah I
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2752:British Empire
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2747:Durrani Empire
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2250:
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2239:
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2227:Pralhad Niraji
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1912:978-0521268837
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1309:Maratha Empire
1301:
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1159:
1156:
1149:Pralhad Niraji
1132:Siege of Jinji
1130:Main article:
1127:
1124:
1116:Dhanaji Jadhav
1090:Pralhad Niraji
1083:Dhanaji Jadhav
1061:) (in present
1050:
1047:
1011:
1008:
975:
972:
853:Madhya Pradesh
818:
815:
783:Muhammad Akbar
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359:
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300:Madhya Pradesh
293:
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275:
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257:
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226:
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140:
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85:
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9:
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3863:Rajput states
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3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3212:Carnatic wars
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
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3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
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3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3002:Shah Jahan IV
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2977:Muhammad Shah
2975:
2973:
2972:Shah Jahan II
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2957:Jahandar Shah
2955:
2953:
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2897:
2896:Mughal Empire
2893:
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2873:
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2813:Shaniwar Wada
2811:
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2742:Mughal Empire
2740:
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2615:Bahadur Benda
2613:
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2570:Rakshasbhuvan
2568:
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2016:
2010:
2006:
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1991:
1984:
1976:
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1968:
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1956:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1935:
1931:
1930:
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1914:
1908:
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1885:9788120823266
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1854:9780141001432
1850:
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1835:Abraham Eraly
1830:
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1692:81-7211-100-2
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1423:
1416:, p. 52.
1415:
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1340:Nawab of Oudh
1337:
1332:
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1322:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1297:
1295:
1294:Zulfikar Khan
1291:
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1273:
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1270:Malwa plateau
1266:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1245:
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1238:
1233:
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1227:
1223:
1222:Deccan region
1219:
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1074:
1073:and his men.
1072:
1071:Khando Ballal
1068:
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1039:
1037:
1033:
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999:Muqarrab Khan
995:
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981:
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948:
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916:Krishna river
913:
909:
904:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
863:'s rebel son
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
833:
829:
824:
814:
812:
808:
802:
800:
799:Tamil country
796:
792:
788:
784:
779:
777:
772:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
749:Mughal Empire
746:
731:
728:
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723:
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718:
716:
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711:
708:
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566:
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551:
550:
545:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
523:Muqarrab Khan
521:
519:
518:Zulfiqar Khan
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
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487:
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376:
373:
370:
364:
361:
360:
356:
351:
348:
347:
345:
344:
339:
336:
335:Mughal Empire
333:
331:
328:
327:
322:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
289:
288:
284:
281:
280:
276:
273:
269:
263:
258:
253:
248:
240:
237:
222:
219:
211:
208:February 2024
200:
197:
193:
190:
186:
183:
179:
176:
172:
169: –
168:
167:"Deccan wars"
164:
163:Find sources:
157:
153:
147:
146:
141:This article
139:
135:
130:
129:
120:
117:
109:
106:February 2024
99:
93:
91:
86:This article
84:
75:
74:
69:
67:
60:
59:
54:
53:
48:
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
3851:
3759:
3755:Shahi Bridge
3679:Akbar's Tomb
3641:Chawk Mosque
3613:Sheesh Mahal
3598:Lalbagh Fort
3573:Architecture
3559:Hector Munro
3534:Josiah Child
3484:Ibrahim Lodi
3477:Pratapaditya
3462:Khwaja Usman
3260:Bhuchar Mori
3076:
2997:Shah Alam II
2962:Farrukhsiyar
2235:
2175:Raghunathrao
2112:Pratap Singh
2069:Chhatrapatis
2004:
1998:
1989:
1983:
1973:
1967:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1928:
1921:
1901:
1894:
1870:
1863:
1839:
1829:
1809:
1799:
1789:
1782:
1762:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1682:
1676:
1649:
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1634:
1628:
1608:
1601:
1589:
1580:
1562:
1556:
1538:
1521:
1502:
1488:
1470:
1431:
1392:Maratha Army
1355:
1350:
1333:
1318:
1287:
1274:
1253:
1241:
1234:
1215:
1189:
1173:
1161:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1135:
1109:
1094:
1087:
1075:
1052:
1040:
1020:
1013:
1004:
996:
987:Sangameshwar
983:
969:
964:
958:
943:
932:
918:and entered
905:
837:
803:
780:
773:
768:
744:
742:
640:2nd Shivneri
635:1st Shivneri
592:
538:Bahadur Khan
456:
427:
409:
396:
379:
324:Belligerents
247:
232:
214:
205:
195:
188:
181:
174:
162:
150:Please help
145:verification
142:
112:
103:
90:copy editing
88:may require
87:
63:
56:
50:
49:Please help
46:
29:
3873:Sikh Empire
3852:interrupted
3593:Lahore Fort
3544:Henry Every
3509:Malik Ambar
3452:Baro-Bhuyan
3445:Adversaries
3431:Ranthambore
3386:Chittorgarh
3207:Child's war
3033:family tree
2725:Adversaries
2660:Farrukhabad
2610:Gajendragad
2560:3rd Panipat
2527:Katwa (2nd)
2517:Katwa (1st)
2407:Pavan Khind
2200:Bhat family
2185:Baji Rao II
2170:Narayan Rao
1209:during the
1207:Mughal Army
1022:Chhatrapati
881:Fort Ramsej
857:Chhatrapati
845:Maharashtra
745:Deccan wars
710:2nd Raigrah
690:Basavapatan
675:1st Raigrah
593:Deccan wars
486:Shah Alam I
452:Santaji Rao
296:Maharashtra
255:Deccan wars
3918:Categories
3903:Rohilkhand
3848:Sur Empire
3554:Nader Shah
3489:Rana Sanga
3401:Daulatabad
3285:Haldighati
3217:Bengal war
3055:Government
2987:Alamgir II
2937:Shah Jahan
2823:Sindhudurg
2737:Qutb Shahi
2732:Adil Shahi
2447:Bhupalgarh
2412:Umberkhind
2397:Pratapgarh
2303:Parvatibai
2293:Lakshmibai
2236:hereditary
2214:Pratinidhi
2195:Nana Sahib
2155:Baji Rao I
2102:Rajaram II
1594:Mehta 2005
1414:Mehta 2005
1398:References
1216:After the
1063:Tamil Nadu
897:Portuguese
893:Ahmednagar
873:Aurangabad
821:See also:
645:Bhupalgarh
605:Ahmednagar
533:Asaf Jah I
350:Sambhaji I
312:Tamil Nadu
178:newspapers
98:editing it
52:improve it
3704:Taj Mahal
3588:Agra Fort
3549:Bajirao I
3472:Musa Khan
3426:Purandhar
3330:Raj Mahal
3305:Najafgarh
3155:Conflicts
3122:Hyderabad
3078:Provinces
2793:Pratapgad
2665:Bharatpur
2645:3rd Delhi
2547:2nd Delhi
2328:Soyarabai
2323:Sakvarbai
2308:Putalabai
2273:Gopikabai
2268:Anandibai
2190:Amrut Rao
2087:Rajaram I
1744:221060782
1736:0959-2318
1668:268773964
1290:Burhanpur
1263:, struck
1237:Asad Khan
1230:Hyderabad
1055:Vishalgad
928:Aurangzeb
912:Azam Shah
908:Shah Alam
861:Aurangzeb
849:Karnataka
725:Wagingera
655:Burhanpur
513:Asad Khan
498:Azam Shah
481:Aurangzeb
375:Rajaram I
304:Karnataka
58:talk page
3893:Carnatic
3812:Painting
3807:Language
3775:See also
3603:Red Fort
3457:Isa Khan
3421:Kandahar
3406:Golconda
3335:Samugarh
3270:Chanderi
3060:Military
3007:Akbar II
2932:Shahryar
2927:Jahangir
2904:Emperors
2818:Shivneri
2798:Purandar
2680:Mahidpur
2675:Koregaon
2625:Chaksana
2580:Pachgaon
2556:Peshawar
2497:Mandsaur
2432:Sinhagad
2427:Purandar
2402:Kolhapur
2338:Baka Bai
2288:Kashibai
2278:Jankibai
2107:Shahu II
2082:Sambhaji
1837:(2000).
1701:46353204
1500:(2012),
1361:See also
1105:Sahyadri
947:Golkonda
832:Sambhaji
769:Shambuji
765:Sambhaji
625:Sinhagad
620:Purandar
547:Strength
386:Tara Bai
290:Location
3827:Weapons
3802:Gardens
3797:Fashion
3792:Culture
3787:Cuisine
3623:Mosques
3519:Shivaji
3436:Sambhal
3411:Hooghly
3381:Bijapur
3355:Tukaroi
3340:Sirhind
3325:Plassey
3242:Battles
3112:Gujarat
3040:Economy
3028:Dynasty
2917:Humayun
2849:Shivrai
2788:Panhala
2655:Laswari
2605:Savanur
2590:Wadgaon
2585:Saunshi
2565:Alegaon
2537:Burdwan
2487:Palkhed
2477:Raigarh
2452:Bijapur
2389:Battles
2313:Ramabai
2298:Mastani
2283:Jijabai
2122:Peshwas
2097:Shahu I
2092:Tarabai
2077:Shivaji
1265:Bharoch
1192:Tarabai
1176:Panhala
1067:Shivaji
1043:Panhala
1036:Shahu I
1017:Rajaram
965:sardars
951:Bijapur
920:Belgaum
885:Janjira
841:Gujarat
791:Shahuji
776:Rajaram
757:Shivaji
753:Maratha
730:Dodderi
700:Paranda
680:Panhala
555:500,000
552:150,000
488: (
465: (
442: (
440:Yesubai
428:†
410:†
397:†
365: (
363:Shahu I
308:Gujarat
272:Shivaji
192:scholar
3733:Others
3514:Gokula
3374:Sieges
3365:Bhulua
3300:Khanwa
3295:Khajwa
3290:Karnal
3280:Ghagra
3275:Chausa
3137:Multan
3127:Lahore
3102:Bengal
2828:Rajgad
2808:Rajgad
2803:Raigad
2783:Mangad
2767:Mysore
2670:Khadki
2650:Assaye
2635:Kharda
2620:Lalsot
2600:Badami
2542:Narela
2502:Bhopal
2472:Khelna
2467:Satara
2442:Kalyan
2437:Salher
2417:Chakan
2318:Saibai
2212:&
2210:Amatya
2011:
1936:
1909:
1882:
1851:
1817:
1770:
1742:
1734:
1699:
1689:
1666:
1656:
1616:
1573:
1545:
1514:
1477:
1439:
1257:Bhopal
1248:Rajgad
1244:Torana
1226:Satara
1180:Satara
1169:Nashik
1165:Baglan
1059:Gingee
991:Konkan
960:Sardar
955:Mysore
935:Raigad
924:Konkan
877:Deccan
851:, and
811:Chauth
795:Gingee
755:ruler
715:Sironj
705:Khelna
695:Satara
665:Konkan
660:Ramsej
650:Kalyan
630:Salher
610:Chakan
454:
424:
406:
393:
377:
352:
310:, and
268:Shahji
194:
187:
180:
173:
165:
3822:Tribe
3416:Jinji
3396:Daman
3391:Delhi
3360:Bakla
3265:Buxar
3132:Malwa
3117:Delhi
3107:Berar
3097:Awadh
3092:Ajmer
2922:Akbar
2912:Babur
2842:Coins
2833:Torna
2776:Forts
2640:Poona
2630:Patan
2595:Adoni
2507:Vasai
2492:Malwa
2482:Torna
2462:Jinji
2422:Surat
2256:Women
1740:S2CID
1329:Delhi
1321:Malwa
1097:Malwa
1032:Pisal
869:Mewar
807:Shahu
767:, or
720:Torna
685:Jinji
615:Surat
199:JSTOR
185:books
3868:Jats
3761:more
3499:Hemu
3250:Agra
3142:Sira
3087:Agra
3045:Flag
2689:Wars
2009:ISBN
1934:ISBN
1907:ISBN
1880:ISBN
1849:ISBN
1815:ISBN
1768:ISBN
1732:ISSN
1697:OCLC
1687:ISBN
1664:OCLC
1654:ISBN
1614:ISBN
1571:ISBN
1543:ISBN
1512:ISBN
1475:ISBN
1437:ISBN
1342:and
1277:Naik
1167:and
1114:and
1081:and
949:and
910:and
743:The
282:Date
171:news
3782:Art
1724:doi
989:in
901:Goa
670:Wai
491:WIA
468:DOW
445:POW
368:POW
154:by
3920::
1874:.
1843:.
1752:^
1738:.
1730:.
1720:31
1718:.
1695:.
1662:.
1579:,
1565:,
1529:^
1520:,
1506:,
1496:;
1451:^
1421:^
1406:^
1338:,
1331:.
1246:,
1107:.
847:,
843:,
306:,
302:,
298:,
61:.
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2238:)
2234:(
2048:e
2041:t
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