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4754:(IUCN). The coyote's pre-Columbian range was limited to the Southwest and Plains regions of North America, and northern and central Mexico. By the 19th century, the species expanded north and east, expanding further after 1900, coinciding with land conversion and the extirpation of wolves. By this time, its range encompassed the entire North American continent, including all of the contiguous United States and Mexico, southward into Central America, and northward into most of Canada and Alaska. This expansion is ongoing, and the species now occupies the majority of areas between 8°N (Panama) and 70°N (northern Alaska).
2203:
Quebec show almost no wolf ancestry. Coyotes from
Missouri, Illinois, and Florida exhibit 5â10% wolf ancestry. There was 40% wolf to 60% coyote ancestry in red wolves, 60% wolf to 40% coyote in Eastern timber wolves, and 75% wolf to 25% coyote in the Great Lakes wolves. There was 10% coyote ancestry in Mexican wolves and the Atlantic Coast wolves, 5% in Pacific Coast and Yellowstone wolves, and less than 3% in Canadian archipelago wolves. If a third canid had been involved in the admixture of the North American wolf-like canids, then its genetic signature would have been found in coyotes and wolves, which it has not.
3880:
2667:
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3117:
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2703:
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3286:
3063:
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5362:
3301:
3612:" of northeastern North America probably originated in the aftermath of the extermination of gray and eastern wolves in the northeast, thus allowing coyotes to colonize former wolf ranges and mix with the remnant wolf populations. This hybrid is smaller than either the gray or eastern wolf, and holds smaller territories, but is in turn larger and holds more extensive home ranges than the typical western coyote. As of 2010, the eastern coyote's genetic makeup is fairly uniform, with minimal influence from eastern wolves or western coyotes.
3920:
7377:
4797:
1980s. These coyotes have hybridized with the remnant red wolf populations before the 1970s when the red wolf was extirpated in the wild, which has also added to coyote genetic diversity and may have assisted adaptation to this new niche as well. Both of these two major coyote dispersals have experienced rapid population growth and are forecast to meet along the mid-Atlantic coast. The study concludes that for coyotes the long range dispersal, gene flow from local populations, and rapid population growth may be inter-related.
5263:
2881:
5275:
attacking smaller prey, such as young lambs, the kill is made by biting the skull and spinal regions, causing massive tissue and bone damage. Small or young prey may be completely carried off, leaving only blood as evidence of a kill. Coyotes usually leave the hide and most of the skeleton of larger animals relatively intact, unless food is scarce, in which case they may leave only the largest bones. Scattered bits of wool, skin, and other parts are characteristic where coyotes feed extensively on larger carcasses.
4083:
3446:
332:
211:
4739:
3078:
3847:, rock bluffs, or level ground. Some dens have been found under abandoned homestead shacks, grain bins, drainage pipes, railroad tracks, hollow logs, thickets, and thistles. The den is continuously dug and cleaned out by the female until the pups are born. Should the den be disturbed or infested with fleas, the pups are moved into another den. A coyote den can have several entrances and passages branching out from the main chamber. A single den can be used year after year.
3927:
3674:
3654:
4681:
bobcats, and in all cases coyotes dominated the interaction. Multiple researchers reported instances of coyotes killing bobcats, whereas bobcats killing coyotes is more rare. Coyotes attack bobcats using a bite-and-shake method similar to what is used on medium-sized prey. Coyotes, both single individuals and groups, have been known to occasionally kill bobcats. In most cases, the bobcats were relatively small specimens, such as adult females and juveniles.
2140:
166:
134:
18801:
4061:, meaning "barking dog". At least 11 different vocalizations are known in adult coyotes. These sounds are divided into three categories: agonistic and alarm, greeting, and contact. Vocalizations of the first category include woofs, growls, huffs, barks, bark howls, yelps, and high-frequency whines. Woofs are used as low-intensity threats or alarms and are usually heard near den sites, prompting the pups to immediately retreat into their burrows.
4001:
3542:". Such matings are rare in the wild, as the mating cycles of dogs and coyotes do not coincide, and coyotes are usually antagonistic towards dogs. Hybridization usually only occurs when coyotes are expanding into areas where conspecifics are few, and dogs are the only alternatives. Even then, pup survival rates are lower than normal, as dogs do not form pair bonds with coyotes, thus making the rearing of pups more difficult. In captivity,
4572:
771:-dwelling counterparts, which are more fulvous or whitish-gray. The coyote's fur consists of short, soft underfur and long, coarse guard hairs. The fur of northern subspecies is longer and denser than in southern forms, with the fur of some Mexican and Central American forms being almost hispid (bristly). Generally, adult coyotes (including coywolf hybrids) have a sable coat color, dark neonatal coat color, bushy tail with an active
3360:
2963:
2776:
188:
735:
3873:
5000:
3593:
807:
5230:
3527:
2483:
3985:, assisting each other in digging up rodent prey. The relationship between the two species may occasionally border on apparent "friendship", as some coyotes have been observed laying their heads on their badger companions or licking their faces without protest. The amicable interactions between coyotes and badgers were known to pre-Columbian civilizations, as shown on a jar found in Mexico dated to 1250â1300
1596:
4028:
An aggressive coyote arches its back and lowers its tail. Unlike dogs, which solicit playful behavior by performing a "play-bow" followed by a "play-leap", play in coyotes consists of a bow, followed by side-to-side head flexions and a series of "spins" and "dives". Although coyotes will sometimes bite their playmates' scruff as dogs do, they typically approach low, and make upward-directed bites.
5162:
4793:
dispersals from two populations of genetically distinct coyotes. The first major dispersal to the northeast came in the early 20th century from those coyotes living in the northern Great Plains. These came to New
England via the northern Great Lakes region and southern Canada, and to Pennsylvania via the southern Great Lakes region, meeting together in the 1940s in New York and Pennsylvania.
5241:, coyotes were responsible for 60.5% of the 224,000 sheep deaths attributed to predation in 2004. The total number of sheep deaths in 2004 comprised 2.22% of the total sheep and lamb population in the United States, which, according to the National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA report, totaled 4.66 million and 7.80 million heads respectively as of July 1, 2005.
4065:
similar functions. Yelps are emitted as a sign of submission, while high-frequency whines are produced by dominant animals acknowledging the submission of subordinates. Greeting vocalizations include low-frequency whines, 'wow-oo-wows', and group yip howls. Low-frequency whines are emitted by submissive animals and are usually accompanied by tail wagging and muzzle nibbling.
4427:. In some cases, coyotes can bring down prey weighing up to 100 to 200 kg (220 to 440 lb) or more. When it comes to adult ungulates such as wild deer, they often exploit them when vulnerable such as those that are infirm, stuck in snow or ice, otherwise winter-weakened or heavily pregnant, whereas less wary domestic ungulates may be more easily exploited.
4041:
4164:, being more active around evening and the beginning of the night than during the day. However, in urban areas coyotes are known to be more nocturnal, likely to avoid encounters with humans. Like many canids, coyotes are competent swimmers, reported to be able to travel at least 0.8 kilometres (0.5 mi) across water.
5344:
hunting. Since coyotes are colorblind, seeing only in shades of gray and subtle blues, open camouflages, and plain patterns can be used. As the average male coyote weighs 8 to 20 kg (18 to 44 lbs) and the average female coyote 7 to 18 kg (15 to 40 lbs), a universal projectile that
5244:
Because coyote populations are typically many times greater and more widely distributed than those of wolves, coyotes cause more overall predation losses. United States government agents routinely shoot, poison, trap, and kill about 90,000 coyotes each year to protect livestock. An Idaho census taken
857:
and dog, very active fleet and delicately formed; the ears large erect and pointed the head long and pointed more like that of the fox; tale long ... the hair and fur also resembles the fox, tho' is much coarser and inferior. They are of a pale reddish-brown colour. The eye of a deep sea green colour
5352:
Coyotes being the light and agile animals they are, they often leave a very light impression on terrain. The coyote's footprint is oblong, approximately 6.35 cm (2.5-inches) long and 5.08 cm (2-inches) wide. There are four claws in both their front and hind paws. The coyote's center pad is
5306:
as a food source. Over time, the coyotes killed most of the cats and then continued to eat the cat food placed daily at the colony site by people who were maintaining the cat colony. Coyotes usually attack smaller-sized dogs, but they have been known to attack even large, powerful breeds such as the
5208:
Although media reports of such attacks generally identify the animals in question as simply "coyotes", research into the genetics of the eastern coyote indicates those involved in attacks in northeast North
America, including Pennsylvania, New York, New England, and eastern Canada, may have actually
5034:
regions, where he alternately assumes the form of an actual coyote or that of a man. As with other trickster figures, Coyote acts as a picaresque hero who rebels against social convention through deception and humor. Folklorists such as Harris believe coyotes came to be seen as tricksters due to the
4757:
Although it was once widely believed that coyotes are recent immigrants to southern Mexico and
Central America, aided in their expansion by deforestation, Pleistocene and Early Holocene records, as well as records from the pre-Columbian period and early European colonization show that the animal was
4586:
In areas where the ranges of coyotes and gray wolves overlap, interference competition and predation by wolves has been hypothesized to limit local coyote densities. Coyote ranges expanded during the 19th and 20th centuries following the extirpation of wolves, while coyotes were driven to extinction
4068:
The sound known as 'wow-oo-wow' has been described as a "greeting song". The group yip howl is emitted when two or more pack members reunite and may be the final act of a complex greeting ceremony. Contact calls include lone howls and group howls, as well as the previously mentioned group yip howls.
4027:
Being both a gregarious and solitary animal, the variability of the coyote's visual and vocal repertoire is intermediate between that of the solitary foxes and the highly social wolf. The aggressive behavior of the coyote bears more similarities to that of foxes than it does that of wolves and dogs.
3688:
as more social canid species like wolves are. This is likely because the coyote is not a specialized hunter of large prey as the latter species is. The basic social unit of a coyote pack is a family containing a reproductive female. However, unrelated coyotes may join forces for companionship, or to
818:
At the time of the
European colonization of the Americas, coyotes were largely confined to open plains and arid regions of the western half of the continent. In early post-Columbian historical records, determining whether the writer is describing coyotes or wolves is often difficult. One record from
5278:
Tracks are an important factor in distinguishing coyote from dog predation. Coyote tracks tend to be more oval-shaped and compact than those of domestic dogs, and their claw marks are less prominent and the tracks tend to follow a straight line more closely than those of dogs. With the exception of
4665:
and golden). When such larger, more powerful or more aggressive predators such as these come to a shared feeding site, a coyote may either try to fight, wait until the other predator is done or occasionally share a kill, but if a major danger such as wolves or an adult cougar is present, the coyote
4031:
Pups fight each other regardless of sex, while among adults, aggression is typically reserved for members of the same sex. Combatants approach each other waving their tails and snarling with their jaws open, though fights are typically silent. Males tend to fight in a vertical stance, while females
3822:
Individual feeding territories vary in size from 0.4 to 62 km (0.15 to 24 sq mi), with the general concentration of coyotes in a given area depending on food abundance, adequate denning sites, and competition with conspecifics and other predators. The coyote generally does not defend
3704:
can last 5â45 minutes. A female entering estrus attracts males by scent marking and howling with increasing frequency. A single female in heat can attract up to seven reproductive males, which can follow her for as long as a month. Although some squabbling may occur among the males, once the female
1018:
The
English pronunciation is heard both as a two-syllable word (with the final "e" silent) and as three-syllables (with the final "e" pronounced), with a tendency for the three-syllable pronunciation in eastern states and near the Mexican border, and outside the United States, with two syllables in
7500:
Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Ramos-Madrigal, JazmĂn; Niemann, Jonas; Samaniego
Castruita, Jose A.; Vieira, Filipe G.; Carøe, Christian; Montero, Marc de Manuel; Kuderna, Lukas; Serres, Aitor; GonzĂĄlez-Basallote, VĂctor Manuel; Liu, Yan-Hu; Wang, Guo-Dong; Marques-Bonet, Tomas;
5428:
Coyotes were likely semidomesticated by various pre-Columbian cultures. Some 19th-century writers wrote of coyotes being kept in native villages in the Great Plains. The coyote is easily tamed as a pup, but can become destructive as an adult. Both full-blooded and hybrid coyotes can be playful and
5389:. Coyote pelts were of significant economic importance during the early 1950s, ranging in price from $ 5 to $ 25 per pelt, depending on locality. The coyote's fur is not durable enough to make rugs, but can be used for coats and jackets, scarves, or muffs. The majority of pelts are used for making
5204:
In the absence of the harassment of coyotes practiced by rural people, urban coyotes are losing their fear of humans, which is further worsened by people intentionally or unintentionally feeding coyotes. In such situations, some coyotes have begun to act aggressively toward humans, chasing joggers
4796:
These coyotes have hybridized with the remnant gray wolf and eastern wolf populations, which has added to coyote genetic diversity and may have assisted adaptation to the new niche. The second major dispersal to the southeast came in the mid-20th century from Texas and reached the
Carolinas in the
3624:
No significant differences exist between eastern and western coyotes in aggression and fighting, though eastern coyotes tend to fight less, and are more playful. Unlike western coyote pups, in which fighting precedes play behavior, fighting among eastern coyote pups occurs after the onset of play.
3620:
being later, and in a different order in the eastern coyote. Aside from its size, the eastern coyote is physically similar to the western coyote. The four color phases range from dark brown to blond or reddish blond, though the most common phase is gray-brown, with reddish legs, ears, and flanks.
2110:
and prey. Pleistocene coyotes were likely more specialized carnivores than their descendants, as their teeth were more adapted to shearing meat, showing fewer grinding surfaces suited for processing vegetation. Their reduction in size occurred within 1,000 years of the
Quaternary extinction event,
786:, as well as a thinner frame, face, and muzzle. The scent glands are smaller than the gray wolf's, but are the same color. Its fur color variation is much less varied than that of a wolf. The coyote also carries its tail downwards when running or walking, rather than horizontally as the wolf does.
7448:
Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Gopalakrishan, Shyam; Vieira, Filipe G.; Samaniego
Castruita, Jose A.; Raundrup, Katrine; Heide Jørgensen, Mads Peter; Meldgaard, Morten; Petersen, Bent; Sicheritz-Ponten, Thomas; Mikkelsen, Johan Brus; Marquard-Petersen, Ulf; Dietz, Rune; Sonne, Christian; DalÊn, Love;
4680:
In some areas, coyotes share their ranges with bobcats. These two similarly-sized species rarely physically confront one another, though bobcat populations tend to diminish in areas with high coyote densities. However, several studies have demonstrated interference competition between coyotes and
3768:
Unlike wolf pups, coyote pups begin seriously fighting (as opposed to play fighting) prior to engaging in play behavior. A common play behavior includes the coyote "hip-slam". By three weeks of age, coyote pups bite each other with less inhibition than wolf pups. By the age of four to five weeks,
2202:
The study supports the findings of previous studies that North American gray wolves and wolf-like canids were the result of complex gray wolf and coyote mixing. A polar wolf from Greenland and a coyote from Mexico represented the purest specimens. The coyotes from Alaska, California, Alabama, and
852:
or goat they are rarely ever found alone but hunt in bands; they frequently watch and seize their prey near their burrows; in these burrows, they raise their young and to them they also resort when pursued; when a person approaches them they frequently bark, their note being precisely that of the
4064:
Growls are used as threats at short distances but have also been heard among pups playing and copulating males. Huffs are high-intensity threat vocalizations produced by rapid expiration of air. Barks can be classed as both long-distance threat vocalizations and alarm calls. Bark howls may serve
2186:
DNA study proposed, based on the assumptions made, that all of the North American wolves and coyotes diverged from a common ancestor about 51,000 years ago. However, the proposed timing of the wolf / coyote divergence conflicts with the discovery of a coyote-like specimen in strata dated to
2198:
was mapped to aid future research. In 2018, a study looked at the genomic structure and admixture of North American wolves, wolf-like canids, and coyotes using specimens from across their entire range that mapped the largest dataset of nuclear genome sequences against the wolf reference genome.
4792:
A 2017 genetic study proposes that coyotes were originally not found in the area of the eastern United States. From the 1890s, dense forests were transformed into agricultural land and wolf control implemented on a large scale, leaving a niche for coyotes to disperse into. There were two major
750:
Coyote males average 8 to 20 kg (18 to 44 lb) in weight, while females average 7 to 18 kg (15 to 40 lb), though size varies geographically. Northern subspecies, which average 18 kg (40 lb), tend to grow larger than the southern subspecies of Mexico, which average
5274:
just behind the jaw and below the ear when attacking adult sheep or goats, with death commonly resulting from suffocation. Blood loss is usually a secondary cause of death. Calves and heavily fleeced sheep are killed by attacking the flanks or hindquarters, causing shock and blood loss. When
3615:
Adult eastern coyotes are larger than western coyotes, with female eastern coyotes weighing 21% more than male western coyotes. Physical differences become more apparent by the age of 35 days, with eastern coyote pups having longer legs than their western counterparts. Differences in dental
751:
11.5 kg (25 lb). Total length ranges on average from 1.0 to 1.35 m (3 ft 3 in to 4 ft 5 in); comprising a tail length of 40 cm (16 in), with females being shorter in both body length and height. The largest coyote on record was a male killed near
6151:
The history of Mexico: Collected from Spanish and Mexican historians, from manuscripts and ancient paintings of the Indians : together with the conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards : illustrated by engravings with critical dissertations on the land, the animals, and inhabitants of
3752:
at 21. Their eyes open after 10 days, by which point the pups become increasingly more mobile, walking by 20 days, and running at the age of six weeks. The parents begin supplementing the pup's diet with regurgitated solid food after 12â15 days. By the age of four to six weeks, when their
3969:
in pairs, using their paws to flip the rodents on their backs, then attacking the soft underbelly. Only old and experienced coyotes can successfully prey on porcupines, with many predation attempts by young coyotes resulting in them being injured by their prey's quills. Coyotes sometimes
5324:
7396:
Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Samaniego Castruita, Jose A.; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Kuderna, Lukas F. K.; RäikkÜnen, Jannikke; Petersen, Bent; Sicheritz-Ponten, Thomas; Larson, Greger; Orlando, Ludovic; Marques-Bonet, Tomas; Hansen, Anders J.; DalÊn, Love; Gilbert, M. Thomas P. (2017).
5201:, the California Department of Fish and Game, and other sources show that while 41 attacks occurred during the period of 1988â1997, 48 attacks were verified from 1998 through 2003. The majority of these incidents occurred in Southern California near the suburban-wildland interface.
8397:
Vonholdt, B. M.; Pollinger, J. P.; Earl, D. A.; Knowles, J. C.; Boyko, A. R.; Parker, H.; Geffen, E.; Pilot, M.; Jedrzejewski, W.; Jedrzejewska, B.; Sidorovich, V.; Greco, C.; Randi, E.; Musiani, M.; Kays, R.; Bustamante, C. D.; Ostrander, E. A.; Novembre, J.; Wayne, R. K. (2011).
4069:
The lone howl is the most iconic sound of the coyote and may serve the purpose of announcing the presence of a lone individual separated from its pack. Group howls are used as both substitute group yip howls and as responses to either lone howls, group howls, or group yip howls.
3777:. The den is abandoned by June to July, and the pups follow their parents in patrolling their territory and hunting. Pups may leave their families in August, though can remain for much longer. The pups attain adult dimensions at eight months and gain adult weight a month later.
3823:
its territory outside of the denning season, and is much less aggressive towards intruders than the wolf is, typically chasing and sparring with them, but rarely killing them. Conflicts between coyotes can arise during times of food shortage. Coyotes mark their territories by
5091:, Coyote was present in the First World with First Man and First Woman, though a different version has it being created in the Fourth World. The Navajo Coyote brings death into the world, explaining that without death, too many people would exist, thus no room to plant corn.
4684:
Coyote attacks, by an unknown number of coyotes, on adult male bobcats have occurred. In California, coyote and bobcat populations are not negatively correlated across different habitat types, but predation by coyotes is an important source of mortality in bobcats. Biologist
5331:
Coyote hunting is one of the most common forms of predator hunting that humans partake in. There are not many regulations with regard to the taking of the coyote which means there are many different methods that can be used to hunt the animal. The most common forms are
5290:
and animals that are small enough to appear as prey. Items such as garbage, pet food, and sometimes feeding stations for birds and squirrels attract coyotes into backyards. About three to five pets attacked by coyotes are brought into the Animal Urgent Care hospital of
4443:, with coyote fat having been successfully used by coyote hunters as a lure or poisoned bait. The coyote's winter diet consists mainly of large ungulate carcasses, with very little plant matter. Rodent prey increases in importance during the spring, summer, and fall.
7501:
Mirarab, Siavash; Fernandes, Carlos; Gaubert, Philippe; Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; Budd, Jane; Rueness, Eli Knispel; Heide-Jørgensen, Mads Peter; Petersen, Bent; Sicheritz-Ponten, Thomas; Bachmann, Lutz; Wiig, Ăystein; Hansen, Anders J.; Gilbert, M. Thomas P. (2018).
3712:
Females that fail to mate sometimes assist their sisters or mothers in raising their pups, or join their siblings until the next time they can mate. The newly mated pair then establishes a territory and either constructs their own den or cleans out abandoned
847:
The small wolf or burrowing dog of the prairies are the inhabitants almost invariably of the open plains; they usually associate in bands of ten or twelve sometimes more and burrow near some pass or place much frequented by game; not being able alone to take
4044:
10257:
HernĂĄndez-Saint MartĂn, A. D.; Rosas-Rosas, O. C.; Palacio-Núùez, J.; Tarango-Arambula, L. A.; Clemente-SĂĄnchez, F.; Hoogesteijn, A. L. (2015). "Food habits of jaguar and puma in a protected area and adjacent fragmented landscape of Northeastern Mexico".
4043:
4049:
4047:
4042:
4844:. By the late 1970s, serious rabies outbreaks in coyotes had ceased to be a problem for over 60 years, though sporadic cases every 1â5 years did occur. Distemper causes the deaths of many pups in the wild, though some specimens can survive infection.
4400:
If working in packs or pairs, coyotes may have access to larger prey than lone individuals normally take, such as various prey weighing more than 10 kg (22 lb). In some cases, packs of coyotes have dispatched much larger prey such as adult
4373:. Coyotes kill rattlesnakes mostly for food, but also to protect their pups at their dens, by teasing the snakes until they stretch out and then biting their heads and snapping and shaking the snakes. Birds taken by coyotes may range in size from
4048:
2070:
than the gray wolf, as shown by its relatively small size and its comparatively narrow skull and jaws, which lack the grasping power necessary to hold the large prey in which wolves specialize. This is further corroborated by the coyote's
4689:
noted that in his entire trapping career, he had never successfully saved a captured bobcat from being killed by coyotes, and wrote of two incidents wherein coyotes chased bobcats up trees. Coyotes have been documented to directly kill
8020:
Anderson, T. M.; Vonholdt, B. M.; Candille, S. I.; Musiani, M.; Greco, C.; Stahler, D. R.; Smith, D. W.; Padhukasahasram, B.; Randi, E.; Leonard, J. A.; Bustamante, C. D.; Ostrander, E. A.; Tang, H.; Wayne, R. K.; Barsh, G. S. (2009).
4012:
5283:, most dogs of similar weight to coyotes have a slightly shorter stride. Coyote kills can be distinguished from wolf kills by less damage to the underlying tissues in the former. Also, coyote scat tends to be smaller than wolf scat.
5251:
are commonly used to aggressively repel predators and have worked well in both fenced pasture and range operations. A 1986 survey of sheep producers in the USA found that 82% reported the use of dogs represented an economic asset.
5039:
depictions of Coyote are of a cowardly and untrustworthy animal. Unlike the gray wolf, which has undergone a radical improvement of its public image, Anglo-American cultural attitudes towards the coyote remain largely negative.
695:(a larger subspecies, though still smaller than wolves) is the result of various historical and recent matings with various types of wolves. Genetic studies show that most North American wolves contain some level of coyote DNA.
4710:
The range of coyote subspecies as of 1978: (1) Mexican coyote, (2) San Pedro Martir coyote, (3) El Salvador coyote, (4) southeastern coyote, (5) Belize coyote, (6) Honduras coyote, (7) Durango coyote, (8) northern coyote, (9)
3689:
bring down prey too large to attack on their own. Such "nonfamily" packs are only temporary, and may consist of bachelor males, nonreproductive females and subadult young. Families are formed in midwinter, when females enter
6177:
Six months' residence and travels in Mexico: Containing remarks on the present state of New Spain, its natural productions, state of society, manufactures, trade, agriculture, and antiquities, &c. : with plates and
6919:
5245:
in 2005 showed that individual coyotes were 5% as likely to attack livestock as individual wolves. In Utah, more than 11,000 coyotes were killed for bounties totaling over $ 500,000 in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2017.
4673:, and have been observed to feed or den alongside them, though they often kill foxes caught in traps. Coyotes may kill fox kits, but this is not a major source of mortality. In southern California, coyotes frequently kill
2051:
as having a more slender skull and skeleton than the modern coyote. Ronald Nowak found that the early populations had small, delicate, narrowly proportioned skulls that resemble small coyotes and appear to be ancestral to
4622:. Coyotes that are killed are sometimes not eaten, perhaps indicating that these comprise competitive interspecies interactions, however there are multiple confirmed cases of cougars also eating coyotes. In northeastern
4046:
5205:
and bicyclists, confronting people walking their dogs, and stalking small children. Albeit rarely, coyotes in these areas have targeted small children, mostly under the age of 10, though some adults have been bitten.
4434:
when the opportunity presents itself. Excluding the insects, fruit, and grass eaten, the coyote requires an estimated 600 g (1.3 lb) of food daily, or 250 kg (550 lb) annually. The coyote readily
4014:
638:
interspersed with black and white, though it varies somewhat with geography. It is highly flexible in social organization, living either in a family unit or in loosely knit packs of unrelated individuals. Primarily
6613:
3949:
depends on factors such as snow depth and crust density. Younger animals usually avoid participating in such hunts, with the breeding pair typically doing most of the work. The coyote pursues large prey, typically
3859:
is very important for hunting, two studies that experimentally investigated the role of olfactory, auditory, and visual cues found that visual cues are the most important ones for hunting in red foxes and coyotes.
3830:
Like wolves, coyotes use a den, usually the deserted holes of other species, when gestating and rearing young, though they may occasionally give birth under sagebrushes in the open. Coyote dens can be located in
759:
19, 1937, which measured 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) from nose to tail, and weighed 34 kg (75 lb). Scent glands are located at the upper side of the base of the tail and are a bluish-black color.
5117:, with warriors dressing up in coyote costumes to call upon its predatory power. The species continued to be linked to Central Mexican warrior cults in the centuries leading up to the post-Classic Aztec rule.
2187:
1 Mya. The study also indicated that all North American wolves have a significant amount of coyote ancestry and all coyotes some degree of wolf ancestry, and that the red wolf and eastern wolf are highly
710:
that alternately assumes the form of an actual coyote or a man. As with other trickster figures, the coyote uses deception and humor to rebel against social conventions. The animal was especially respected in
2086:(million years) in Hamilton Cave, West Virginia; 0.73 Ma in Irvington, California; 0.35â0.48 Ma in Porcupine Cave, Colorado, and in Cumberland Cave, Pennsylvania. Modern coyotes arose 1,000 years after the
4698:. In some areas, including central Alberta, lynx are more abundant where coyotes are few, thus interactions with coyotes appears to influence lynx populations more than the availability of snowshoe hares.
2194:
Genetic studies relating to wolves or dogs have inferred phylogenetic relationships based on the only reference genome available, that of the Boxer dog. In 2017, the first reference genome of the wolf
4633:
Other than by gray wolves and cougars, predation on adult coyotes is relatively rare but multiple other predators can be occasional threats. In some cases, adult coyotes have been preyed upon by both
858:
small and piercing. Their are rather longer than those of the ordinary wolf or that common to the Atlantic states, none of which are to be found in this quarter, nor I believe above the river Plat.
5173:. By the middle of the 19th century, the coyote was already marked as an enemy by humans. (Sharp & Hall, 1978 Pg. 41-54) There have been only two confirmed fatal attacks: one on three-year-old
4964:
infest coyotes throughout their range, being particularly prevalent in humid areas. In areas of high moisture, such as coastal Texas, coyotes can carry up to 250 hookworms each. The blood-drinking
5353:
relatively shaped like that of a rounded triangle. Like the domestic dog the coyote's front paw is slightly larger than the hind paw. The coyote's paw is most similar to that of the domestic dog.
12971:
Wolf and coyote trapping; an up-to-date wolf hunter's guide, giving the most successful methods of experienced "wolfers" for hunting and trapping these animals, also gives their habits in detail
4537:
In coastal California, coyotes now consume a higher percentage of marine-based food than their ancestors, which is thought to be due to the extirpation of the grizzly bear from this region. In
4723:, (13) Lower Rio Grande coyote, (14) California valley coyote, (15) peninsula coyote, (16) Texas plains coyote, (17) northeastern coyote, (18) northwest coast coyote, (19) Colima coyote, (20)
4603:
are 33% lower than in areas where they are absent. Wolves have been observed to not tolerate coyotes in their vicinity, though coyotes have been known to trail wolves to feed on their kills.
9873:
Whitlaw, H. A.; Ballard, W. B.; Sabine, D. L.; Young, S. J.; Jenkins, R. A.; Forbes, G. J. (1998). "Survival and cause-specific mortality rates of adult white-tailed deer in New Brunswick".
877:. He had the first edition of the Lewis and Clark journals in hand, which contained Biddle's edited version of Lewis's observations dated 5 May 1805. His account was published in 1823.
5539:
3640:, forcing a wolf-coyote hybridization, as well as backcrossing with local parent coyote populations to the extent that about 75â80% of the modern red wolf's genome is of coyote derivation.
2075:, which is low or totally flattened, thus indicating a weaker bite than the wolves. The coyote is not a specialized carnivore as the wolf is, as shown by the larger chewing surfaces on the
12159:
11991:
11955:
975:
4160:
Coyotes walk around 5â16 kilometres (3â10 mi) per day, often along trails such as logging roads and paths; they may use iced-over rivers as travel routes in winter. They are often
3725:
earths. During the pregnancy, the male frequently hunts alone and brings back food for the female. The female may line the den with dried grass or with fur pulled from her belly. The
5259:
of Colorado State University. This method is gaining popularity among producers who allow their herds to calve on the range and whose cattle graze open pastures throughout the year.
3632:
Eastern and red wolves are also products of varying degrees of wolf-coyote hybridization. The eastern wolf probably was a result of a wolf-coyote admixture, combined with extensive
3705:
has selected a mate and copulates, the rejected males do not intervene, and move on once they detect other estrous females. Unlike the wolf, which has been known to practice both
2159:
In 1993, a study proposed that the wolves of North America display skull traits more similar to the coyote than wolves from Eurasia. In 2010, a study found that the coyote was a
9717:
Bunnell, F. L.; Dunbar, D.; Koza, L.; Ryder, G. (1981). "Effects of disturbance on the productivity and numbers of white pelicans in British Columbia: observations and models".
4045:
5237:
As of 2007, coyotes were the most abundant livestock predators in western North America, causing the majority of sheep, goat, and cattle losses. For example, according to the
3974:
on their food, possibly to claim ownership over it. Recent evidence demonstrates that at least some coyotes have become more nocturnal in hunting, presumably to avoid humans.
634:. The average male weighs 8 to 20 kg (18 to 44 lb) and the average female 7 to 18 kg (15 to 40 lb). Their fur color is predominantly light gray and red or
12023:
4013:
5169:
Coyote attacks on humans are uncommon and rarely cause serious injuries, due to the relatively small size of the coyote, but have been increasingly frequent, especially in
10593:
Jung, T. S.; Everatt, K. T.; Andresen-Everatt, L. M. (2009). "Kleptoparasitism of a coyote (Canis latrans) by a golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) in Northwestern Canada".
4873:
infestations are more common, with seasonal peaks depending on locality (MayâAugust in the Northwest, MarchâNovember in Arkansas). Coyotes are only rarely infested with
12602:
2079:, reflecting the species' relative dependence on vegetable matter. In these respects, the coyote resembles the fox-like progenitors of the genus more so than the wolf.
11350:
Heppenheimer, Elizabeth; Cosio, Daniela S.; Brzeski, Kristin E.; Caudill, Danny; Van Why, Kyle; Chamberlain, Michael J.; Hinton, Joseph W.; Vonholdt, Bridgett (2017).
9379:
Bartel, R. A.; Knowlton, F. F. (2005). "Functional feeding responses of coyotes, Canis latrans, to fluctuating prey abundance in the Curlew Valley, Utah, 1977â1993".
7249:
Zhang, Honghai; Chen, Lei (2010). "The complete mitochondrial genome of dhole Cuon alpinus: Phylogenetic analysis and dating evolutionary divergence within canidae".
11812:
10338:
OâDonoghue, M., Boutin, S., Murray, D. L., Krebs, C. J., Hofer, E. J., Breitenmoser, U., Breitenmoser-Wuersten, C., Zuleta, G., Doyle, C. & Nams, V. O. (2001).
5147:
mythological depictions of the coyote, which is portrayed as mankind's "Elder Brother", a creator, seducer, trickster, and culture hero linked to the morning star.
4618:. Cougars normally outcompete and dominate coyotes, and may kill them occasionally, thus reducing coyote predation pressure on smaller carnivores such as foxes and
19548:
8818:
Asa, C. S.; Mech, D. (1995). "A review of the sensory organs in wolves and their importance to life history". In Carbyn, L. D.; Fritts, S. H.; Seip, D. R. (eds.).
779:
is extremely rare in coyotes. Out of a total of 750,000 coyotes killed by federal and cooperative hunters between March 1938 and June 1945, only two were albinos.
615:, due to its wide distribution and abundance throughout North America. The species is versatile, able to adapt to and expand into environments modified by humans;
3581:
coyotes owe their black pelts to a mutation that first arose in domestic dogs. A population of non-albino white coyotes in Newfoundland owe their coloration to a
823:, written by a local priest, noted that the "wolves" encountered there were smaller and less daring than European wolves. Another account from the early 1800s in
10838:
Bunnell, Kevin D.; Flinders, Jerran T.; Wolfe, Michael L. (2006). "Potential Impacts of Coyotes and Snowmobiles on Lynx Conservation in the Intermountain West".
8234:
3577:
hybrids resemble their coyote parents in terms of shyness and intrasexual aggression. Hybrids are fertile and can be successfully bred through four generations.
3040:
A small subspecies, it has small teeth and rather dark fur. The upper surface of the hind foot is whitish, while the belly is sprinkled with black-tipped hairs.
726:
culture as a cowardly and untrustworthy animal. Unlike wolves, which have seen their public image improve, attitudes towards the coyote remain largely negative.
10385:
Allen, M. L.; Elbroch, L. M.; Wilmers, C. C.; Wittmer, H. U. (2015). "The comparative effects of large carnivores on the acquisition of carrion by scavengers".
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8143:
4820:
Among large North American carnivores, the coyote probably carries the largest number of diseases and parasites, likely due to its wide range and varied diet.
4032:
fight on all four paws. Fights among females tend to be more serious than ones among males, as females seize their opponents' forelegs, throat, and shoulders.
4935:, which enters coyotes through infected ungulates, and can grow to lengths of 80 to 400 cm (31 to 157 in). Although once largely limited to wolves,
4057:
The coyote has been described as "the most vocal of all North American mammals". Its loudness and range of vocalizations was the cause for its binomial name
946:
bushy, fusiform, straight, varied with gray and cinnamon, a spot near the base above, and tip black; the tip of the trunk of the tail, attains the tip of the
869:
in September 1819, on the site of Lewis and Clark's Council Bluffs, 24 km (15 mi) up the Missouri River from the mouth of the Platte during a
789:
Coyote tracks can be distinguished from those of dogs by their more elongated, less rounded shape. Unlike dogs, the upper canines of coyotes extend past the
12269:
912:
edged with black, superior eyelashes black beneath, and at tip above; supplemental lid margined with black-brown before, and edged with black brown behind;
19543:
12332:
7236:
Comparison of temporal and geographical skull variation among Nearctic, modern, Holocene, and late Pleistocene gray wolves (Canis lupus) and selected Canis
5165:
A sign discouraging people from feeding coyotes, which can lead to them habituating themselves to human presence, thus increasing the likelihood of attacks
5128:(meaning "old coyote"), the god of dance, music and carnality, is depicted in several codices as a man with a coyote's head. He is sometimes depicted as a
2238:
position of the coyote compared to the wolf is proposed to be due to the coyote retaining more of the mitochondrial genome from the unknown extinct canid.
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8989:
5746:
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5027:
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in the near future, as the habitat there is favorable to the species. Concerns have been raised of a possible expansion into South America through the
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is particularly dangerous, as it damages the coyote through blood loss and lung congestion. A 10-day-old pup can die from being host to as few as 25
6115:
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5429:
confiding with their owners, but are suspicious and shy of strangers, though coyotes being tractable enough to be used for practical purposes like
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is 63 days, with an average litter size of six, though the number fluctuates depending on coyote population density and the abundance of food.
612:
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11137:
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pups have established dominance hierarchies, and are by then more likely to play rather than fight. The male plays an active role in feeding,
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As of 2005, 19 subspecies are recognized. Geographic variation in coyotes is not great, though taken as a whole, the eastern subspecies (
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19402:
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18709:
18106:
12127:
12097:
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3500:, but darker and more extensively colored; it has more black on the forearms, and no black on the underside of the tail (excepting the tip).
11847:"A Review of Successful Urban Coyote Management Programs Implemented to Prevent or Reduce Attacks on Humans and Pets in Southern California"
9130:
Silver, H.; Silver, W. T. (1969). "Growth and Behavior of the Coyote-like Canid of Northern New England and Observations on Canid Hybrids".
4345:
and other ground-favoring rodents may be quite common foods, especially for lone coyotes. Examples of specific, primary mammal prey include
19518:
5255:
Re-wilding cattle, which involves increasing the natural protective tendencies of cattle, is a method for controlling coyotes discussed by
11918:
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4762:
during the late 1970s and northern Panama in the early 1980s, following the expansion of cattle-grazing lands into tropical rain forests.
767:, interspersed around the body with black and white. Coyotes living at high elevations tend to have more black and gray shades than their
19558:
13119:
12742:
Johnston, C. S. (1938). "Preliminary report on the vertebrate type locality of Cita Canyon and the description of an ancestral coyote".
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survive a global deluge that destroys humanity. After The Creator creates humanity, Coyote and Montezuma teach people how to live. The
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cinnamon on the outer side, more distinct on the posterior hair: a dilated black abbreviated line on the anterior ones near the wrist;
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10718:
5315:, are generally able to drive them off and have been known to kill coyotes. Smaller breeds are more likely to suffer injury or death.
5295:(California) each week, the majority of which are dogs, since cats typically do not survive the attacks. Scat analysis collected near
1022:
Alternative English names for the coyote include "prairie wolf", "brush wolf", "cased wolf", "little wolf" and "American jackal". Its
12665:
9838:
Gese, E. M.; Grothe, S. (1995). "Analysis of coyote predation on deer and elk during winter in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming".
9344:
Minta, S. C.; Minta, K. A.; Lott, D. F. (1992). "Hunting associations between badgers (Taxidea taxus) and coyotes (Canis latrans)".
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tends to occur only in places where coyotes and dogs (its primary host) inhabit the same area. Although coyotes are rarely host to
3732:
Coyote pups are born in dens, hollow trees, or under ledges, and weigh 200 to 500 g (0.44 to 1.10 lb) at birth. They are
8604:
Gese, Eric M.; Ruff, Robert L. (1997). "Scent-marking by coyotes, Canis latrans: the influence of social and ecological factors".
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19337:
13132:
8552:"Reproductive biology of the coyote (Canis latrans): integration of mating behavior, reproductive hormones, and vaginal cytology"
7299:"Whole-genome sequence analysis shows that two endemic species of North American wolf are admixtures of the coyote and gray wolf"
7297:
Vonholdt, B. M.; Cahill, J. A.; Fan, Z.; Gronau, I.; Robinson, J.; Pollinger, J. P.; Shapiro, B.; Wall, J.; Wayne, R. K. (2016).
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and gray wolves. Despite predation by gray wolves, coyotes sometimes mate with them, and with eastern, or red wolves, producing "
13149:
12638:
9755:
Gese, E. M.; Rongstad, O. J.; Mytton, W. R. (1988). "Relationship between coyote group size and diet in southeastern Colorado".
9102:
3550:(first generation) tend to be more mischievous and less manageable as pups than dogs, and are less trustworthy on maturity than
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The color and texture of the coyote's fur vary somewhat geographically. The hair's predominant color is light gray and red or
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11425:
11352:"Demographic history influences spatial patterns of genetic diversityin recently expanded coyote (Canis latrans) populations"
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declined by 39% following the reintroduction of wolves in the 1990s, while coyote populations in wolf inhabited areas of the
719:
19342:
13128:
10808:
Litvaitis, J. A.; D. J. Harrison (1989). "Bobcat-coyote niche relationships during a period of coyote population increase".
904:
at base dusky plumbeous, in the middle of its length dull cinnamon, and at tip gray or black, longer on the vertebral line;
19441:
10185:
8793:
5730:
5107:
4954:, which dwells in the coyote's small intestine and has no ill effects, except for causing the host to eat more frequently.
827:
mentioned wolves howling at night, though these were likely coyotes. This species was encountered several times during the
11132:. In Ruggiero, L. F.; Aubry, K. B.; Buskirk, S. W.; Koehler, G. M.; Krebs, C. J.; McKelvey, K. S.; Squires, J. R. (eds.).
10628:
McCollough, M. A.; Todd, C. S.; Owen R. B. Jr. (1994). "Supplemental feeding program for wintering Bald Eagles in Maine".
8179:
19523:
13205:
10342:. Ecosystem dynamics of the boreal forest: the Kluane project. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA, 276â323.
9993:"Coyote (Canis latrans) use of marine resources in coastal California: A new behavior relative to their recent ancestors"
4419:, although the young fawn, calves and lambs of these animals are considerably more often taken even by packs, as well as
4181:
10453:"Resource dispersion and consumer dominance: scavenging at wolf-and hunter-killed carcasses in Greater Yellowstone, USA"
19603:
19563:
12306:
12098:"Relative risks of predation on livestock posed by individual wolves, black bears, mountain lions and coyotes in Idaho"
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3636:
with parent gray wolf populations. The red wolf may have originated during a time of declining wolf populations in the
699:
11820:
7090:
5189:, Canada. In the 30 years leading up to March 2006, at least 160 attacks occurred in the United States, mostly in the
3709:
and bigamous matings, the coyote is strictly monogamous, even in areas with high coyote densities and abundant food.
2967:
A small subspecies with medium-sized ears, a small skull and small teeth; its fur is richly and brightly colored. The
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Smith, J. W. (1988), "Status of Missouri's experimental Trumpeter Swan restoration program", in Compton, D. (ed.),
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5349:, so that the projectile expands in the target after entry, but before the exit, thus delivering the most energy.
4653:. At kill sites and carrion, coyotes, especially if working alone, tend to be dominated by wolves, cougars, bears,
3890:
3068:
1391:
481:
11256:
8755:
Mlot, Chris (1998). "The Coyotes of Lamar Valley: In Yellowstone, the master adapter learns to deal with wolves".
4149:. With the extermination of the wolf, the coyote's range expanded to encompass broken forests from the tropics of
19593:
19407:
14919:
11416:
Gier, H. T.; Kruckenberg, S. M.; Marler, R. J. (1978). "Parasites and diseases of coyotes". In Bekoff, M. (ed.).
2314:) and a general trend towards dark reddish colors and short muzzles in Mexican and Central American populations.
195:
17:
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10353:
9823:
9806:
9071:
8998:
7746:
7399:"The wolf reference genome sequence (Canis lupus lupus) and its implications for Canis spp. Population genomics"
3208:
and holds smaller territories, but larger and holds more extensive home ranges than the typical western coyote.
2258:) are large, dark-colored animals, with a gradual paling in color and reduction in size westward and northward (
19192:
13037:
Parker, Gerry. (1995). "Eastern Coyote: Story of Its Success", Nimbus Publishing, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
12191:
7913:"Mammals collected by the 'Albatross' expedition in Lower California in 1911, with descriptions of new species"
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5514:
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1920:
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5613:
5595:
The name "cased wolf" originates from the fact that the coyote's skin was historically cased like that of the
4172:
17137:
13178:
12291:
10992:
Knick, S. T. (1990). "Ecology of bobcats relative to exploitation and a prey decline in southeastern Idaho".
5111:
2111:
when their large prey died out. Furthermore, Pleistocene coyotes were unable to exploit the big-game hunting
12425:
12399:
12128:
Utah's Predator Control Program Summary, Program activities and data from July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2017
11449:
Chai, J. Y.; Darwin, Murrell K.; Lymbery, A. J. (2005). "Fish-borne parasitic zoonoses: Status and issues".
9941:
Boggess, E. K.; Andrews, R. D.; Bishop, R. A. (1978). "Domestic animal losses to coyotes and dogs in Iowa".
9482:(PhD). State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse. Archived from
5951:
5795:
18695:
8917:
Wells, M. C.; Lehner, P. N. (1978). "Relative importance of distance senses in coyote predatory behavior".
5437:
have been recorded. A tame coyote named "Butch", caught in the summer of 1945, had a short-lived career in
5416:
when boiled. Coyote fat, when taken in the fall, has been used on occasion to grease leather or eaten as a
4931:, which uses cottontail rabbits and rodents as intermediate hosts. The largest species known in coyotes is
4919:
have been recorded to infest 60â95% of all coyotes examined. The most common species to infest coyotes are
4854:, infects coyotes from tick bites and through their rodent and lagomorph prey, and can be deadly for pups.
1915:
11229:
4626:, cougar predation on coyotes continues apace but coyotes were absent from the prey spectrum of sympatric
954:
white, immaculate, tail cinnamon towards the tip, tip black; posterior feet four toed, anterior five toed.
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19324:
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17128:
14331:
5393:, such as coat collars and sleeves for women's clothing. Coyote fur is sometimes dyed black as imitation
4833:
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2087:
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9603:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Berkeley, California: University of California Press. pp. 1072â1074.
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Prior to the mid-19th century, coyote fur was considered worthless. This changed with the diminution of
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The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya: An Illustrated Dictionary of Mesoamerican Religion
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4781:. This fear was partially confirmed in January 2013, when the species was recorded in eastern Panama's
3955:
988:
828:
16615:
12771:
Nowak, R. M. (1979). "History and Statistical Analysis of Recent Populations". In Wiley, E. O. (ed.).
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Coyote damage to livestock and other resources. Boer, AH, Ecology and management of the eastern coyote
6218:
5110:, Coyote played a significant role in Mesoamerican cosmology. The coyote symbolized military might in
908:
erect, rounded at tip, cinnamon behind, the hair dark plumbeous at base, inside lined with gray hair;
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4600:
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3773:, and guarding the pups, but abandons them if the female goes missing before the pups are completely
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A small subspecies, it has dark, rufous-tinged fur, a comparatively small skull, and weak dentition.
3267:
3164:
2127:), as it was rapidly filled by gray wolves, which likely actively killed off the large coyotes, with
1928:
12194:. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from
10663:
Sargeant, Alan B.; Allen, Stephen H. (1989). "Observed interactions between coyotes and red foxes".
8874:
Wells, M. C. (1978). "Coyote senses in predation â environmental influences on their relative use".
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Account of an expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains, performed in the years 1819 and '20
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series of animated short films, in which he makes numerous ill-fated attempts to capture an elusive
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in size and features, but has darker, redder fur. The underside of the tail is blacker than that of
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12690:
Myths & Truths about Coyotes: What You Need to Know about America's Most Misunderstood Predator
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Best, T. L.; Hoditschek, B.; Thomas, H. H. (1981). "Foods of coyotes (Canis latrans) in Oklahoma".
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the animal, and subsequently then harassing it until the prey falls. Like other canids, the coyote
3945:
When hunting large prey, the coyote often works in pairs or small groups. Success in killing large
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12639:"Classic Country Music, 2020: 23 Years Later, Johnny Cash's "Simpsons" Cameo Is Still Being Aired"
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infest coyotes from puphood, though they may be more a source of irritation than serious illness.
2538:
210:
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679:, though it may also eat fruits and vegetables on occasion. Its characteristic vocalization is a
415:
31:
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The coyote is typically smaller than the gray wolf, but has longer ears and a relatively larger
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8851:Ăsterholm, H. (1964). "The significance of distance reception in the feeding behaviour of fox (
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5248:
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4506:. During the winter and early spring, the coyote eats large quantities of grass, such as green
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are chased. Although coyotes can live in large groups, small prey is typically caught singly.
3685:
3637:
1863:
1770:
146:
12795:
Nowak, R. M. (2003). "Wolf evolution and taxonomy". In Mech, L. David; Boitani, Luigi (eds.).
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are fully functional, the pups are given small food items such as mice, rabbits, or pieces of
3094:, but smaller, darker, more brightly colored; it has larger ears and smaller skull and teeth.
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4436:
3291:
3181:
2798:
2666:
2516:
2371:
2235:
2107:
1712:
1616:
874:
684:
305:
19495:
19459:
16597:
16493:
12954:
12375:
11228:
10069:"Does interference competition with wolves limit the distribution and abundance of coyotes?"
8997:
8364:
Hilton, Henry (1978). "Systematics and Ecology of the Eastern Coyote". In Bekoff, M. (ed.).
7570:
6950:. Vol. 117, no. 6. New York: American Museum of Natural History. 2008. p. 22.
3432:
3116:
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19236:
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17229:
16555:
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14136:
13962:
12751:
11758:
11652:
11646:
11272:
11166:
11038:
10791:
10733:
10464:
10080:
10004:
9505:
Boyer, R. H. (1949). "Mountain coyotes kill yearling black bear in Sequoia National Park".
9240:
8034:
7514:
7310:
7188:
7106:
5567:
5522:
5378:
5178:
4909:
4778:
3824:
3694:
3486:
3263:
3122:
3032:
2951:
2871:
2760:
2702:
2625:
2473:
2467:
2432:, but larger and redder in color; it has shorter ears, larger teeth, and a broader muzzle.
1461:
1119:
526:
508:
499:
490:
472:
463:
454:
445:
406:
388:
367:
19355:
10498:
Hornocker, M. G.; Hash, H. S. (1981). "Ecology of the wolverine in northwestern Montana".
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3026:
2619:
2414:
8:
19598:
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18770:
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17689:
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16538:
16484:
16233:
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15966:
15230:
14503:
14485:
14340:
14189:
13692:
13173:
11127:"Habitat Fragmentation and Interspecific Competition: Implications for Lynx Conservation"
9667:
MacCracken, J. G.; Uresh, D. W. (1984). "Coyote foods in the Black Hills, South Dakota".
7558:
5394:
5292:
5035:
animal's intelligence and adaptability. After the European colonization of the Americas,
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4362:
4314:
3978:
3706:
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3346:
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2348:
2062:
was similar in weight to modern coyotes, but had shorter limb bones that indicate a less
1859:
1839:
934:
between the ears intermixed with gray, and dull cinnamon, hairs dusky plumbeous at base;
820:
155:
15726:
12755:
11324:
A Guide to the Carnivores of Central America: Natural History, Ecology, and Conservation
11276:
11170:
11042:
10737:
10468:
10084:
10008:
9244:
8499:
Bekoff, Marc; Diamond, Judy (1976). "Precopulatory and copulatory behavior in coyotes".
8038:
7518:
7314:
7192:
7110:
5412:. The taste of coyote meat has been likened to that of the wolf and is more tender than
5373:, and by 1860, the hunting of coyotes for their fur became a great source of income (75
4141:. As long as it was not in direct competition with the wolf, the coyote ranged from the
3792:
2865:
2824:
19618:
18994:
18471:
17698:
17220:
16910:
16633:
16606:
15869:
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15463:
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14458:
14358:
14298:
13683:
13619:
13296:
13191:
12857:
11890:
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Mockeries and Metamorphoses of an Aztec God: Tezcatlipoca, "Lord of the Smoking Mirror"
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11351:
11288:
11189:
11158:
11001:
10927:
10879:
10863:
10783:
10688:
10645:
10610:
10542:
10480:
10420:
10275:
10226:
10116:
Stains, H. J. (1974). "Distribution and Taxonomy of the Canidae". In Fox, M. W. (ed.).
9958:
9890:
9855:
9772:
9734:
9684:
9649:
9423:
9361:
9271:
9228:
9147:
9052:
8934:
8899:
8772:
8639:
8578:
8551:
8524:
8440:
8399:
8303:
8287:
8226:
8210:
8071:
8022:
7722:
7535:
7502:
7477:
7450:
7425:
7398:
7331:
7298:
7274:
7211:
7172:
7145:
5854:
5299:, revealed that coyotes relied heavily on pets as a food source in winter and spring.
5190:
4994:
4950:
4746:
Due to the coyote's wide range and abundance throughout North America, it is listed as
4686:
4642:
4346:
4101:
Prior to the near extermination of wolves and cougars, the coyote was most numerous in
3805:
3458:
2895:
2376:
The largest subspecies; it has rather pale fur and bears large molars and carnassials.
2144:
2095:
1924:
1273:
1185:
1087:
347:
205:
48:
19179:
13113:
12945:
10716:
10294:
Encyclopedia of North American Mammals: An Essential Guide to Mammals of North America
9447:
3897:
3300:
2534:
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19223:
19090:
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18775:
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18350:
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17510:
16434:
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15663:
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15299:
15173:
15057:
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14240:
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14145:
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13907:
13665:
13146:
13029:
13008:
12998:
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12959:
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12883:
12815:
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12781:
12772:
12730:
12720:
12703:
12693:
12547:
12537:
12285:
11895:
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11695:
11666:
11656:
11628:
11606:
11596:
11573:
11563:
11534:
11524:
11499:
11489:
11466:
11431:
11421:
11381:
11327:
11284:
11220:
11194:
11107:
11097:
10935:
10919:
10871:
10855:
10775:
10767:
10759:
10696:
10680:
10641:
10476:
10424:
10412:
10319:
10297:
10218:
10166:
10156:
10131:
10121:
10098:
10093:
10068:
10049:
10039:
9614:
9604:
9572:
9564:
9530:
9522:
9326:
9316:
9276:
9258:
9229:"Spatial ecology of coyotes in the urbanizing landscape of the Cuyahoga Valley, Ohio"
9207:
9155:
9139:
9044:
8930:
8891:
8887:
8833:
8823:
8725:
8717:
8672:
8662:
8631:
8583:
8532:
8516:
8481:
8471:
8445:
8427:
8419:
8400:"A genome-wide perspective on the evolutionary history of enigmatic wolf-like canids"
8379:
8369:
8346:
8336:
8295:
8279:
8218:
8202:
8076:
8058:
8050:
7973:
7965:
7818:
7810:
7712:
7586:
7576:
7540:
7482:
7430:
7336:
7266:
7216:
7150:
7132:
7124:
7054:
7044:
6900:
6890:
6864:
6854:
6824:
6814:
6791:
6781:
6727:
6717:
6692:
6682:
6659:
6649:
6594:
6584:
6556:
6546:
6518:
6508:
6480:
6470:
6440:
6384:
6374:
6344:
6334:
6294:
6284:
6156:
6066:
6056:
6019:
6009:
5862:
5846:
5654:
5484:
Dag and his coyote pack are the main antagonists in Nickelodeon's 2006 animated film
5443:
5382:
5198:
5088:
5064:
5056:
4927:
4921:
4851:
4770:
4730:
4706:
4354:
4208:
3836:
2780:
A medium-sized subspecies, it has cinnamon-colored fur and a more concave skull than
2730:
2219:
2188:
2128:
2082:
The oldest fossils that fall within the range of the modern coyote date to 0.74â0.85
1964:
1498:
1494:
1421:
1409:
1325:
922:
890:
772:
517:
12861:
12827:"Phylogenetic Systematics of the North American Fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae)"
11292:
10883:
10787:
10614:
10484:
10279:
9056:
8938:
8903:
8643:
8307:
4712:
4145:
to the alpine regions of adjoining mountains or the plains and mountainous areas of
2847:
963:
The first published usage of the word "coyote" (which is a Spanish borrowing of its
19538:
19290:
19070:
19029:
18885:
18855:
18735:
18629:
18462:
17740:
17170:
16460:
16242:
15992:
15182:
15081:
14865:
14856:
14440:
14231:
14222:
14016:
14007:
13565:
13048:
12849:
12841:
12759:
12670:
11885:
11877:
11458:
11371:
11363:
11280:
11184:
11174:
11159:"Mapping the expansion of coyotes (Canis latrans) across North and Central America"
11046:
10911:
10847:
10817:
10749:
10741:
10672:
10637:
10602:
10573:
10534:
10507:
10472:
10451:
Wilmers, C. C.; Stahler, D. R.; Crabtree, R. L.; Smith, D. W.; Getz, W. M. (2003).
10402:
10394:
10267:
10230:
10208:
10200:
10088:
10012:
9950:
9921:
9882:
9847:
9818:
9764:
9726:
9676:
9641:
9514:
9415:
9388:
9353:
9266:
9248:
9034:
8926:
8883:
8764:
8707:
8623:
8573:
8563:
8508:
8435:
8411:
8271:
8194:
8066:
8042:
7961:
7957:
7947:
7800:
7530:
7522:
7472:
7462:
7420:
7410:
7366:
7326:
7318:
7278:
7258:
7206:
7196:
7140:
7114:
5836:
5672:
5574:
5401:
5262:
5004:
4829:
4195:. Likewise, the coyote is highly versatile in its choice of food, but is primarily
3844:
3726:
3684:
Like the Eurasian golden jackal, the coyote is gregarious, but not as dependent on
3586:
3530:
Melanistic coyotes owe their color to a mutation that first arose in domestic dogs.
3454:
3215:
2802:
2708:
2231:
2223:
2112:
1959:
1795:
1285:
1237:
1197:
1099:
1051:
996:
836:
683:
made by solitary individuals. Humans are the coyote's greatest threat, followed by
593:
424:
19228:
13022:
Landscape use and diet of coyotes, Canis latrans, in the Chicago metropolitan area
10439:
Spring feeding on ungulate carcasses by grizzly bears in Yellowstone National Park
8230:
5612:
For a full set of supporting references refer to the note (a) in the phylotree at
5361:
2226:
of an extinct, unidentified canid. The "ghost" canid was genetically close to the
19415:
18865:
18755:
18647:
18638:
18566:
18521:
18183:
18133:
18124:
17999:
17945:
17889:
17758:
17731:
17624:
17442:
17401:
17366:
17111:
16174:
15887:
15854:
15845:
15352:
15090:
14539:
13989:
13916:
13874:
13610:
13415:
13349:
13326:
13165:
13153:
12992:
11462:
11319:
9295:
9253:
9227:
Franckowiak, Gregory A.; Perdicas, Marlo; Smith, Gregory A. (December 30, 2019).
7467:
7201:
6333:(2nd ed.). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 467â470.
5735:. Vol. 1. London: Longman, Hurst, Pees, Orre, & Brown. pp. 168â174.
5600:
5556:
5552:
5502:
5486:
5473:
5182:
5140:
5121:
4862:
4814:
4511:
4358:
4318:
3982:
3959:
3919:
3770:
3714:
3626:
2991:
2440:
2396:
1367:
1321:
1309:
1297:
1249:
1169:
1063:
1029:
translates to "barking dog", a reference to the many vocalizations they produce.
790:
19368:
12652:
11866:"Rapid adaptive evolution of northeastern coyotes via hybridization with wolves"
10525:
Bowen, W. D. (1980). "Coyote-Golden Eagle interactions at an ungulate carcass".
7449:
Bachmann, Lutz; Wiig, Ăystein; Hansen, Anders J.; Gilbert, M. Thomas P. (2018).
4758:
present in the area long before modern times. Range expansion occurred south of
3604:
Coyotes have hybridized with wolves to varying degrees, particularly in eastern
19110:
18913:
18860:
18760:
18740:
18620:
18539:
18341:
18088:
17981:
17954:
17007:
16624:
16224:
16088:
15771:
15308:
15290:
15221:
14832:
14823:
14425:
14386:
13340:
13252:
12817:
Life-histories of northern animals : an account of the mammals of Manitoba
12219:"Experts say ranching done right improves the environment and wildlife habitat"
12017:"Sheep and Lamb Predator and Nonpredator Death Loss in the United States, 2015"
11071:
O'Donoghue, M.; Hofer, E. J.; Doyle, F. I. (1995). "Predator versus predator".
8692:"Long-term pair bonding and genetic evidence for monogamy among urban coyotes (
7784:
7395:
6439:. The North American Indian. Vol. 18. Classic Books Company. p. 201.
5434:
5405:
5346:
5256:
5031:
4821:
4782:
4724:
4420:
4390:
4200:
4142:
4106:
4091:
4082:
3701:
3617:
3609:
3445:
3153:
2880:
2680:
A small, rufous-colored subspecies, it has coarse, thin fur and a broad skull.
2172:
2072:
2011:
1737:
1473:
1443:
1350:
1261:
1225:
1151:
832:
831:(1804â1806), though it was already well known to European traders on the upper
752:
692:
12763:
12307:"Coping With Coyotes: Management Alternatives for Minimizing Livestock Losses"
11367:
11179:
10954:
Bobcat behavioral ecology in relation to resource use in southeastern Colorado
10606:
9518:
8568:
8023:"Molecular and Evolutionary History of Melanism in North American Gray Wolves"
7526:
7415:
7262:
5099:
4941:
has expanded to coyotes since the latter began colonizing former wolf ranges.
19512:
19350:
19075:
19049:
18948:
18893:
18840:
18780:
18765:
18750:
18584:
18480:
18453:
18079:
17777:
17722:
17244:
17188:
16929:
16570:
16025:
15587:
14752:
14719:
14521:
14512:
14449:
14349:
14307:
14159:
13752:
12897:
12707:
12571:
12272:. Montana State University. 2006. Archived from the original on April 9, 2013
11610:
11503:
11224:
11111:
10939:
10923:
10859:
10763:
10684:
10170:
10053:
10017:
9992:
9568:
9526:
9262:
9200:
Michael A. Mares; Oklahoma Museum of Natural History (Norman, Okla.) (1999).
9143:
8721:
8520:
8423:
8283:
8206:
8054:
7977:
7969:
7822:
7814:
7566:
7447:
7357:
Morell, Virginia (2016). "How do you save a wolf that's not really a wolf?".
7136:
7128:
6868:
6828:
6696:
6663:
6598:
6522:
6023:
6008:(3rd ed.). Lincoln, Nebraska: Wildlife Control Consultant. p. 112.
5850:
5663:
5449:
5417:
5390:
5302:
At one location in Southern California, coyotes began relying on a colony of
5072:
5060:
5036:
4747:
4738:
4720:
4716:
4695:
4611:
4382:
4338:
4304:
4224:
4192:
4095:
3992:
Food scraps, pet food, and animal feces may attract a coyote to a trash can.
3815:
3605:
3255:
3231:
3098:
2899:
2533:
Originally only known from Cerro Mogote, 3.2 km (2 mi) west of the
2176:
2076:
2024:
1937:
1708:
1379:
1209:
1075:
1023:
900:. Cinereous or gray, varied with black above, and dull fulvous, or cinnamon;
723:
608:
597:
577:
331:
175:
170:
84:
30:
This article is about the North American canine species. For other uses, see
15209:
15021:
13012:
11788:(documentary). National Geographic Channel. October 27, 2009. Archived from
11709:
11670:
11577:
11538:
11435:
10875:
10771:
10700:
10452:
9618:
9576:
9534:
9159:
9039:
9022:
8837:
8729:
8712:
8676:
8431:
8383:
8350:
8331:
Bekoff, M. (1978). "Behavioral Development in Coyotes and Eastern Coyotes".
8299:
8222:
8062:
8046:
7590:
7370:
7119:
7058:
6904:
6795:
6731:
6560:
6484:
6388:
6348:
6160:
6070:
5866:
4774:
19329:
19150:
19105:
19080:
19065:
19014:
18845:
18825:
18611:
18557:
18258:
18026:
17972:
17749:
17648:
17203:
17179:
16998:
16989:
16809:
16776:
16699:
16660:
16070:
16052:
15914:
15786:
15245:
14646:
14609:
14494:
14476:
13889:
13835:
13761:
13439:
13183:
12924:
12734:
11899:
11881:
11470:
11385:
11320:"Carnivore Evolution: Central America and the Great North-South Migrations"
11198:
10779:
10416:
10222:
10135:
10102:
9330:
9280:
9048:
8895:
8627:
8587:
8536:
8485:
8449:
8177:
8080:
7635:"Revision of the coyotes or prairie wolves, with descriptions of new forms"
7544:
7486:
7434:
7340:
7322:
7270:
7220:
7154:
6298:
5534:
5467:
5386:
5271:
5133:
5125:
5047:
creation story, Coyote introduces work, suffering, and death to the world.
4983:
4786:
4677:, and these smaller canids tend to avoid areas with high coyote densities.
4650:
4638:
4538:
4440:
4342:
4134:
4087:
3951:
3745:
3633:
3386:
3374:
3223:
3205:
3077:
2388:
2380:
2299:
2164:
2028:
1679:
783:
703:
676:
624:
616:
585:
13158:
12551:
12070:
11070:
10745:
10627:
8635:
8415:
7856:
7499:
7451:"Population genomics of grey wolves and wolf-like canids in North America"
6329:. In Feldhamer, George A.; Thompson, Bruce C.; Chapman, Joseph A. (eds.).
5051:
lore has Coyote bringing winter into the world by stealing light from the
4595:, where both species coexist, concluded that the coyote population in the
3926:
3673:
3600:
hybrid conceived in captivity between a male gray wolf and a female coyote
19420:
19389:
19298:
19159:
19085:
18785:
18225:
17416:
17333:
17306:
17055:
16969:
16901:
16827:
16818:
16785:
16743:
16708:
16425:
16318:
16150:
15690:
15602:
15510:
15155:
14728:
14548:
14213:
14127:
14110:
14087:
14050:
13934:
13898:
13743:
13532:
13387:
13266:
10578:
10561:
10271:
8198:
7952:
7935:
5529:
5186:
5129:
5114:
5084:
5048:
5019:
4960:
4945:
4858:
4691:
4646:
4596:
4588:
4545:
4386:
4370:
4326:
4248:
4196:
4191:
The coyote is ecologically the North American equivalent of the Eurasian
4161:
4138:
4118:
3986:
3653:
3565:
hybrids tend to be intermediate in form between dogs and coyotes, while F
3259:
3211:
2684:
712:
640:
59:
19202:
12780:. Vol. 6. Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Printing Service.
8214:
8180:"Genetic characterization of Eastern "Coyotes" in eastern Massachusetts"
7747:"Remarks on coyotes, with description of a new subspecies from Salvador"
5400:
Coyotes were occasionally eaten by trappers and mountain men during the
2487:
A small subspecies, it has reddish summer fur and a short, broad skull.
2139:
19277:
18973:
18968:
18908:
18870:
18830:
18434:
17680:
17611:
17598:
17565:
17351:
17089:
16849:
16397:
16374:
16260:
16251:
16200:
16165:
16141:
15905:
15804:
15753:
15699:
15681:
15654:
15561:
15511:
14910:
14883:
14811:
14794:
14557:
14530:
14376:
14280:
14264:
14100:
13980:
13820:
13656:
13523:
13315:
13283:
13267:
13098:
12978:
KurtĂŠn, B (1974). "A history of coyote-like dogs (Canidae, Mammalia)".
11296:
11005:
10931:
10867:
10754:
10719:"Competition and intraguild predation among three sympatric carnivores"
10692:
10649:
10546:
10407:
10213:
9962:
9894:
9859:
9776:
9738:
9688:
9653:
9427:
9365:
9151:
8776:
8528:
8291:
6369:
Lehner, Philip N. (1978). "Coyote Communication". In Bekoff, M. (ed.).
5858:
5547:
5478:
5308:
5280:
5170:
5076:
5068:
4759:
4662:
4591:
after wolves colonized the island in the 1940s. One study conducted in
4499:
4495:
4455:
4451:
4403:
4292:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4126:
3754:
3219:
3044:
3003:
2999:
2907:
2392:
2360:
2179:, with the Tibetan wolf diverging early from wolves and domestic dogs.
1979:(the coyote) was in existence. They proposed that the progression from
878:
866:
863:
631:
321:
133:
104:
69:
11022:
Ripple, W. J.; Wirsing, A. J.; Beschta, R. L.; Buskirk, S. W. (2011).
9910:"Winter predation of golden eagles and coyotes on pronghorn antelopes"
7805:
7171:
Meachen, J. A.; Janowicz, A. C.; Avery, J. E.; Sadleir, R. W. (2014).
4897:, they can nevertheless have serious effects on coyotes, particularly
2214:. The study indicates that the common ancestor of the coyote and gray
19303:
19249:
18958:
18953:
18903:
18875:
18365:
18300:
17913:
17853:
17639:
17460:
17075:
17067:
17016:
16866:
16752:
16734:
16448:
16282:
16115:
15957:
15923:
15735:
15427:
14701:
14171:
13647:
13215:
12853:
10717:
Fedriani, J. M.; Fuller, T. K.; Sauvajot, R. M.; York, E. C. (2000).
10118:
The Wild Canids: Their Systematics, Behavioral Ecology, and Evolution
9926:
9909:
8468:
The Wild Canids: Their Systematics, Behavioral Ecology, and Evolution
7758:
7634:
6992:
6281:
The Wild Canids: Their systematics, behavioral ecology, and evolution
5430:
5337:
5312:
5303:
5137:
5015:
4894:
4846:
4654:
4615:
4565:
4487:
4459:
4412:
4366:
4308:
4299:. Coyotes may be picky over the prey they target, as animals such as
4264:
4228:
4212:
4177:
4150:
4122:
4110:
4102:
3971:
3856:
3762:
3733:
3543:
3406:
3390:
2738:
2647:
2116:
2083:
2063:
1515:
1115:
985:
947:
885:" (coyote) and on the next page of his journal a wolf which he named
715:
707:
668:
262:
222:
109:
52:
19121:
12195:
10915:
10821:
10676:
10538:
10511:
9954:
9886:
9851:
9807:"Dietary overlap between wolves and coyotes in northwestern Montana"
9768:
9730:
9680:
9645:
9600:
Rattlesnakes: Their Habits, Life Histories, and Influence on Mankind
9419:
9392:
9357:
8768:
8512:
7238:(Master's thesis). University of Manitoba, Winnipeg. pp. 1â116.
7035:
Nowak, R. M. (1978). "Evolution and taxonomy of coyotes and related
6645:
A Field Guide to the Mammals of Central America and Southeast Mexico
6331:
Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, management, and conservation
5841:
5824:
5578:, a 2008 autobiographical book about a woman who raises a coyote pup
4571:
4117:, and other deer, doing particularly well in short-grass areas with
3958:
excess food. Coyotes catch mouse-sized rodents by pouncing, whereas
938:
paler than the back, obsoletely fasciate with black above the legs;
19254:
19144:
19019:
18918:
18790:
18062:
17525:
17342:
17318:
16679:
16529:
16475:
16411:
16406:
16359:
16291:
16209:
16079:
15828:
15819:
15717:
15672:
15552:
15385:
15122:
15031:
15000:
14960:
14847:
14779:
14687:
14678:
13998:
13794:
13547:
13430:
13397:
13246:
13234:
12133:(Report). Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. 2017. Archived from
11050:
10980:
Resource partitioning by bobcats and coyotes in a coniferous forest
10398:
10204:
5333:
5287:
4955:
4916:
4674:
4542:
4431:
4374:
4330:
4284:
3946:
3758:
3749:
3578:
3508:
3410:
3402:
3398:
3378:
3359:
3243:
3239:
3235:
2975:
2971:
tints are exceedingly bright, and cover the hindfeet and forefeet.
2962:
2919:
2775:
2601:
2597:
2589:
2448:
2091:
1950:
776:
589:
242:
99:
94:
79:
74:
64:
12845:
10902:
Gipson, P. S.; Kamler, J. F. (2002). "Bobcat Killed by a Coyote".
10662:
7575:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532â628.
3872:
1949:
million years ago (Mya) in the southwestern US and Mexico. By the
1015:. The word's spelling was standardized as "coyote" by the 1880s.
734:
19433:
19100:
19095:
19044:
19039:
18850:
18835:
18444:
18291:
18165:
17880:
17392:
16722:
16188:
15744:
15708:
15575:
15543:
15527:
15040:
14743:
14322:
13803:
13710:
13628:
13556:
13498:
13475:
13368:
8794:
An observational study of scent-marking in coyotes, Canis latrans
7572:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
7503:"Interspecific Gene Flow Shaped the Evolution of the Genus Canis"
6713:
A Navajo / English Bilingual Dictionary: ĂĹchĂnĂ Bi Naaltsoostsoh
5781:"Love wolves and hate coyotes? A conundrum for canid enthusiasts"
5729:
James, Edwin; Long, Stephen H.; Say, Thomas; Adams, John (1823).
5596:
5498:
5210:
5052:
4999:
4670:
4531:
4515:
4483:
4479:
4447:
4204:
4185:
4146:
4005:
4000:
3774:
3741:
3597:
3592:
3551:
3504:
3414:
3312:
3247:
2995:
2968:
2915:
2911:
2806:
2742:
2734:
2643:
2541:; in January 2013, it expanded its range southward into southern
2384:
2020:
1942:
1511:
964:
840:
764:
688:
680:
664:
635:
601:
569:
272:
114:
89:
11096:. Chichester, United Kingdom: John Wiley and Sons. p. 273.
9103:"Why is there a coyote in my yard? Food lures and other answers"
7065:
5505:
to pay tribute to the large population of coyotes in the region.
5323:
5229:
4199:, with 90% of its diet consisting of meat. Prey species include
3526:
2683:
Known only from the open country northeast of Archaga, north of
2482:
853:
small dog. They are of an intermediate size between that of the
806:
19241:
19187:
19034:
19004:
18999:
18963:
18923:
18548:
18495:
18240:
17928:
17662:
16382:
15878:
15635:
15072:
13844:
13770:
13719:
13701:
13674:
13595:
13457:
13240:
13228:
13089:(8 hours). Narrated by Gary MacFadden. Originally published as
11349:
9991:
Reid, Rachel EB; Gifford-Gonzalez, Diane; Koch, Paul L (2018).
9706:, Maple Plain, MN: The Trumpeter Swan Society, pp. 100â103
8019:
5629:
5532:
plays a pivotal role as a spirit guide to Homer Simpson in the
5143:
argued that the god Quetzalcoatl owed its origins to pre-Aztec
4825:
4766:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4607:
4580:
4549:
4503:
4491:
4463:
4424:
4322:
4296:
4280:
4272:
4240:
4232:
4154:
4130:
3840:
3832:
3718:
3690:
3539:
3462:
3382:
3251:
3007:
2983:
2923:
2903:
2790:
2726:
2585:
2581:, but larger and paler, with shorter ears and a longer muzzle.
2542:
2444:
2436:
811:
768:
656:
648:
620:
252:
232:
18717:
12825:
Tedford, Richard H.; Wang, Xiaoming; Taylor, Beryl E. (2009).
10807:
9069:
8822:. Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta. pp. 287â291.
7714:
The land and sea mammals of Middle America and the West Indies
5648:
5646:
5644:
3557:
Hybrids vary in appearance, but generally retain the coyote's
2031:(late Pleistocene), and coyote remains indistinguishable from
18978:
18933:
18530:
18389:
18332:
18205:
18008:
17865:
17492:
17474:
17097:
16767:
16016:
16001:
14662:
13953:
13448:
13112:
11851:
Proceedings of the 12th Wildlife Damage Management Conference
11723:
Kelley, D. H. (1955). "Quetzalcoatl and his Coyote Origins".
10969:. Dissertation, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA.
10956:. Dissertation, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA.
10316:
Crocodiles: Their Natural History, Folklore, and Conservation
10243:
Ackerman, B. B., Lindzey, F. G., & Hemker, T. P. (1984).
9023:"The influence of human disturbance on wildlife nocturnality"
8466:
Fox, M. W. (1974). "Evolution of Social Behavior in Canids".
5161:
5044:
4883:
4874:
4658:
4527:
4523:
4507:
4475:
4467:
4300:
4276:
4216:
3722:
2794:
2593:
2283:
2227:
2191:
with different proportions of gray wolf and coyote ancestry.
1766:
1595:
691:" hybrids. In the northeastern regions of North America, the
619:
are common in many cities. The coyote was sighted in eastern
573:
282:
13042:
Varmints and Victims: Predator Control in the American West.
11213:"Coyotes Conquered North America. Now They're Heading South"
9704:
In Proc. and Papers of the 10th Trumpeter Swan Society Conf.
8396:
4121:, though it was just as much at home in semiarid areas with
3330:
Most of Texas, eastern New Mexico, and northeastern Mexico
2650:
border, though it could be the coyote of western Guatemala.
2106:) were larger and more robust, likely in response to larger
18943:
17904:
16800:
16125:
16061:
13734:
13466:
13324:
11520:
Cultural Materialism: The Struggle for a Science of Culture
11021:
10592:
10450:
9824:
10.1644/1545-1542(2002)083<0754:dobwac>2.0.co;2
7170:
6181:. London: John Murray, Albemarle-Street. pp. 119, 261.
5641:
5438:
5413:
4878:
4870:
4866:
4519:
4471:
4416:
4378:
4334:
4311:
do not occur in their diet in proportion to their numbers.
4288:
4268:
4244:
4236:
3737:
3394:
3381:(except the extreme southwestern corner), east to southern
3227:
2979:
2927:
2215:
1612:
881:
was the first person to document the difference between a "
849:
672:
660:
652:
644:
581:
10901:
10384:
9792:
Social organization of the coyote in relation to prey size
8178:
Way, J.G.; Rutledge, L.; Wheeldon, T.; B.N. White (2010).
5132:, responsible for bringing war into the world by seducing
5087:
creation story portrays Old Man Coyote as The Creator. In
3370:, or larger, but darker in color, it has a broader skull.
2286:
tones â deep orange or brown â towards the Pacific coast (
2066:
lifestyle. The coyote represents a more primitive form of
18928:
16034:
15643:
13971:
13147:
Arizona Game & Fish Department, "Living with Coyotes"
12533:
Blackfeet and Buffalo: Memories of Life Among the Indians
11810:
10852:
10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34[828:PIOCAS]2.0.CO;2
9872:
8276:
10.1656/1092-6194(2007)14[111:ACOBMO]2.0.CO;2
6980:
5555:, centred in part on the 2009 death of singer-songwriter
5408:, and coyote pups were eaten by the indigenous people of
5341:
4408:
4220:
4114:
3629:
at two years of age, much later than in western coyotes.
3535:
2168:
1590:
854:
11136:. Denver: University of Colorado Press. pp. 91â92.
10437:
Green, G. I., Mattson, D. J., & Peek, J. M. (1997).
10066:
9990:
9632:
Sperry, C. C. (1939). "Food habits of peg-leg coyotes".
9226:
6275:
Gier, H.T. (1974). "Ecology and Behavior of the Coyote (
6155:. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: Thomas Dobson. p. 57.
5311:
in exceptional cases. Dogs larger than coyotes, such as
4694:
on occasion, and compete with them for prey, especially
12949:. Berkeley, Cal. : Agricultural Experiment Station
11125:
Bushkirk, S. W.; Ruggiero, L. F.; Krebs, C. J. (2000).
9129:
7296:
7004:
5266:
A coyote with a typical throat hold on a domestic sheep
4869:
infestations are rare and incidental in coyotes, while
3780:
9716:
9298:. College of Environmental Science and Forestry, SUNY.
8820:
Ecology and Conservation of Wolves in a Changing World
6948:
The Magazine of the American Museum of Natural History
2844:, it has heavier teeth, a large skull, and long ears.
12879:
Dogs: Their Fossil Relatives and Evolutionary History
11415:
11254:
11134:
Ecology and conservation of lynx in the United States
11124:
6283:. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. pp. 247â262.
6148:
Clavijero, Francisco Javier; Cullen, Charles (1817).
3538:, sometimes producing crosses colloquially known as "
930:
white, edged with black, three series of black seta;
920:
black-blue; spot upon the lachrymal sac black-brown;
16865:
14261:
12312:. Texas Agricultural Extension Service. pp. 4â7
11345:
11343:
10837:
9940:
9547:
9405:
9193:
8470:. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. pp. 429â60.
8257:(Coyotes) between eastern and western North America"
7177:) in Response to the Ice Age Megafaunal Extinctions"
7016:
6889:. University of California Press. pp. 65, 573.
4887:
is the most common species to infest coyotes, while
3648:
3413:(except the extreme southern portion), and northern
2894:
Southern British Columbia and southeastern Alberta,
2019:, a species that appeared earliest spanning the mid-
9805:Arjo, W. M.; Pletscher, D. H.; Ream, R. R. (2002).
8689:
8000:
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
7849:
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
7782:
7751:
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
7639:
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
6911:
6605:
6030:
5521:Copper, a coyote, was one of three mascots for the
5453:(1947) before being shot while raiding a henhouse.
5327:
Coyote tracks compared to those of the domestic dog
5181:and another on nineteen-year-old singer-songwriter
3569:
hybrids (second generation) are more varied. Both F
627:from their home range) for the first time in 2013.
12955:Coyote America: A Natural and Supernatural History
12834:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
12567:"Coyote Blends in as Best Bird Dog for Durham Man"
12368:"Coyote vs. Greyhound: The Battle Lines Are Drawn"
12096:Collinge, Mark; Timm, R. M.; Madon, M. B. (2008).
11863:
11804:
10354:"Golden Eagle Attacks and Kills Adult Male Coyote"
10313:
10186:"Interspecific killing among mammalian carnivores"
10120:. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. pp. 3â26.
9754:
9178:
8788:
8786:
8690:Hennessy, C. A.; Dubach, J.; Gehrt, S. D. (2012).
7917:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
7493:
7389:
6206:The Oxford Dictionary of American Usage and Style,
5599:, whereas the wolf's was spread out flat like the
5404:. Coyotes sometimes featured in the feasts of the
3693:. Pair bonding can occur 2â3 months before actual
2633:The largest of the Mexican coyotes, it approaches
580:. It is smaller than its close relative, the gray
12824:
12799:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 239â258.
12426:"Coyote Nation: A Crash Course in Coyote Hunting"
12400:"Coyote Nation: A Crash Course in Coyote Hunting"
12165:. Wildlife Services. October 2010. Archived from
12095:
12071:"Controlling wily coyotes? Still no easy answers"
12022:. United States Department of Agriculture. 2015.
11551:
11448:
11340:
10982:. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA
9804:
7071:
6998:
5957:. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. 2015
5728:
5635:
4907:, a disease with a 90% mortality rate. Trematode
862:The coyote was first scientifically described by
19510:
14661:
12536:. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 141â3.
11752:"Coyote Attacks: An Increasing Suburban Problem"
11257:"Historical and present distribution of coyote (
10712:
10710:
10441:. The Journal of wildlife management, 1040-1055.
9206:. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 137â8.
6437:The Chipewyan. The western woods Cree. The Sarsi
6143:
6141:
6082:
6080:
6055:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 33â34.
4510:blades. It sometimes eats unusual items such as
3850:
2922:(except the southeastern corner), north-central
1931:on carnivore evolution, proposed that the genus
584:, and slightly smaller than the closely related
19549:Fauna of the California chaparral and woodlands
11317:
10833:
10831:
9666:
9072:"Spotted! A Coyote and Badger Hunting Together"
8783:
7993:
7352:
7350:
7292:
7290:
7288:
7099:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
6853:. University of California Press. p. 436.
6716:. University of New Mexico Press. p. 512.
6681:. University of California Press. p. 491.
6500:
6496:
6494:
6469:. University of California Press. p. 445.
6458:
6456:
6147:
6122:. Discovering Lewis & Clark. Archived from
6091:. Discovering Lewis & Clark. Archived from
2530:in size, but has smaller teeth and darker fur.
12354:"A coyote attacks in Weymouth and kills a dog"
12330:
11864:Kays, R.; Curtis, A.; Kirchman, J. J. (2009).
11250:
11248:
11017:
11015:
10897:
10895:
10893:
10247:. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 147â155.
10148:
10142:
9378:
9343:
9125:
9123:
8659:The Wolves of Minnesota: Howl in the Heartland
7989:
7987:
7907:
7717:. Vol. II. Chicago, IL. pp. 467â468.
7628:
7626:
7624:
7622:
7620:
7618:
7616:
7614:
7612:
7166:
7164:
7088:
7084:
7082:
7080:
6373:. New York: Academic Press. pp. 127â162.
5678:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T3745A163508579.en
5606:
5518:(1966) was inspired by the howl of the coyote.
5224:
4765:The coyote is predicted to appear in northern
4752:International Union for Conservation of Nature
4630:, apparently due to differing habitat usages.
4430:Although coyotes prefer fresh meat, they will
3315:fur closely approaching the richness found in
2230:, and had evolved after the divergence of the
926:cinnamon, tinctured with grayish on the nose;
839:, writing on 5 May 1805, in northeastern
613:International Union for Conservation of Nature
18703:
15525:
13366:
13199:
13168:, Wolf and Coyote DNA Bank @ Trent University
12102:Proceedings of the Vertebrate Pest Conference
11722:
11617:
10707:
10497:
10183:
8990:"Mammals Go Nocturnal in Bid to Avoid Humans"
8498:
8368:. New York: Academic Press. pp. 210â28.
8335:. New York: Academic Press. pp. 97â127.
8326:
8324:
7869:
7842:
7778:
7776:
7740:
7738:
7706:
7704:
7632:
6880:
6878:
6813:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 119.
6572:
6570:
6545:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 153.
6538:
6534:
6532:
6364:
6362:
6360:
6358:
6320:
6318:
6316:
6314:
6312:
6310:
6308:
6138:
6077:
4564:A comparative illustration of a coyote and a
3142:, and the belly has more black-tipped hairs.
2891:, this subspecies has a large tail and ears.
1007:(1824), where it is variously transcribed as
13213:
12904:
12876:Wang, Xiaoming; Tedford, Richard H. (2008).
12681:
12517:
12502:
12478:
12474:
12472:
11590:
11523:. New York: AltaMira Press. pp. 200â1.
11420:. New York: Academic Press. pp. 37â71.
11411:
11409:
11407:
11398:
11152:
11150:
11024:"Can restoring wolves aid in lynx recovery?"
10991:
10828:
10155:. University of Chicago Press. p. 170.
9980:, New Brunswick: University of New Brunswick
9504:
9089:
8975:
8963:
8951:
8805:
8100:
7892:
7744:
7710:
7603:
7347:
7285:
7095:) in response to the megafaunal extinctions"
6954:
6842:
6840:
6838:
6780:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 83.
6491:
6453:
6422:
6270:
6268:
5987:
5923:
5911:
5896:
5879:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5812:
5810:
5808:
4988:
4977:
4742:Coyote expansion over the decades since 1900
3989:depicting the relationship between the two.
19544:Extant Middle Pleistocene first appearances
12875:
12797:Wolves: Behaviour, Ecology and Conservation
12513:
12511:
11840:
11838:
11716:
11644:
11552:Gillespie, Angus K.; Mechling, Jay (1987).
11245:
11012:
10967:Ecology of bobcats in east-central Colorado
10890:
10351:
10307:
10060:
9120:
9085:
9083:
9081:
8916:
8599:
8597:
8549:
8096:
8094:
8092:
8090:
7984:
7789:(Say, 1823): actual distribution in Panama"
7609:
7441:
7383:
7161:
7077:
7043:. New York: Academic Press. pp. 3â16.
6986:
6637:
6635:
6633:
6576:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6048:
6042:
5774:
5772:
4734:Coyote expansion over the past 10,000 years
4446:The coyote feeds on a variety of different
1355:
1005:Six months' residence and travels in Mexico
604:; however, the coyote is generally larger.
18718:Game animals and shooting in North America
18710:
18696:
13386:
13206:
13192:
12356:. WHDH-TV â New England News. May 14, 2007
11558:. University of Tennessee Press. pp.
11545:
11477:
11418:Coyotes: biology, behavior, and management
9837:
9479:var.) in the central Adirondacks, New York
8461:
8459:
8366:Coyotes: Biology, Behavior, and Management
8357:
8333:Coyotes: Biology, Behavior, and Management
8321:
8250:
8173:
8171:
8169:
8106:
7933:
7903:
7901:
7773:
7735:
7727:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
7701:
7557:
7227:
7041:Coyotes: Biology, Behavior, and Management
6875:
6808:
6567:
6529:
6418:
6371:Coyotes: Biology, Behavior, and Management
6355:
6324:
6305:
5969:
5907:
5905:
5778:
5692:
4555:
4541:, coyotes may consume great quantities of
1916:Evolution of the wolf § Fossil record
1136:
1124:
330:
186:
164:
132:
17609:
14098:
13281:
13044:Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.
12496:
12469:
12089:
12051:. United States Department of Agriculture
11889:
11404:
11392:
11375:
11311:
11188:
11178:
11147:
10753:
10577:
10406:
10212:
10092:
10016:
9984:
9925:
9822:
9475:Predation ecology of the eastern coyote (
9441:
9439:
9437:
9315:. New York: Academic Press. p. 156.
9309:Hall, Robert L.; Sharp, Henry S. (1978).
9308:
9287:
9270:
9252:
9132:The Wildlife Society, Wildlife Monographs
9038:
8850:
8711:
8617:
8577:
8567:
8550:Carlson, Debra A.; Gese, Eric M. (2008).
8439:
8125:
8123:
8121:
8070:
7951:
7804:
7688:
7686:
7684:
7682:
7680:
7678:
7676:
7674:
7672:
7534:
7476:
7466:
7424:
7414:
7330:
7248:
7242:
7210:
7200:
7144:
7118:
7028:
6835:
6583:. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 26.
6416:
6414:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6400:
6398:
6235:
6233:
6231:
6229:
6227:
6113:
6086:
5999:
5934:
5932:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5840:
5822:
5805:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5676:
5345:can perform between those weights is the
4800:
2210:was used to compare members of the genus
796:
718:as a symbol of military might. After the
27:Species of canine native to North America
15955:
13031:Ecology of the coyote in the Yellowstone
12974:. Columbus, Ohio, A. R. Harding pub. co.
12905:Young, S. P.; Jackson, H. H. T. (1978).
12741:
12687:
12666:"Local filmmaker has new doc on coyotes"
12508:
12339:. Orange County Register. Archived from
12244:"Bred Cows, Bred Heifers, Feeder Calves"
12184:
11988:National Agricultural Statistics Service
11952:National Agricultural Statistics Service
11835:
11690:. University Press of Colorado. p.
11318:De la Rosa, C. L.; Nocke, C. C. (2010).
11156:
11089:
10559:
10374:from the original on September 22, 2008.
9975:
9750:
9748:
9471:
9078:
8969:
8957:
8945:
8603:
8594:
8112:
8087:
8015:
8013:
7996:"Two new coyotes from the United States"
7886:
7670:
7668:
7666:
7664:
7662:
7660:
7658:
7656:
7654:
7652:
7597:
7010:
6773:
6767:
6709:
6648:. Oxford University Press. p. 259.
6630:
6612:Bright, William; Gehr, Susan. "Coyote".
6462:
6245:
5975:
5917:
5769:
5652:
5360:
5322:
5261:
5239:National Agricultural Statistics Service
5228:
5160:
5093:
4998:
4804:
4737:
4729:
4705:
4570:
4559:
4171:
4081:
4039:
4010:
3999:
3672:
3669:The "hip-slam" is a common play behavior
3664:
3652:
3591:
3525:
3246:, and the eastern Canadian provinces of
2138:
2115:left vacant after the extinction of the
805:
733:
15029:
13792:
13313:
13133:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
13093:, Simon & Schuster, Oct. 11, 1971.
13091:Slaughter the Animals, Poison the Earth
12994:The Coyote: Defiant Songdog of the West
12882:. New York: Columbia University Press.
12717:The Dog: Its Domestication and Behavior
12595:"The good, the brave and the brilliant"
12592:
12529:
12484:
12216:
12152:
11746:
11744:
11742:
11740:
11738:
11683:
11625:A History of Dogs in the Early Americas
11488:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 93â94.
11143:from the original on February 26, 2007.
10035:North America: A World in One Continent
9794:(PhD.). University of British Columbia.
9596:
9166:
9107:The Humane Society of the United States
9070:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2016).
8817:
8799:
8456:
8244:
8166:
7898:
7089:Meachen, J. A.; Samuels, J. X. (2012).
6173:
5981:
5902:
5551:profiles the expansion of coyotes into
5195:United States Department of Agriculture
5071:portray the coyote as the companion of
3765:steadily decreasing after two months.
1963:appeared in the same region and by the
995:in 1780. The first time it was used in
958:
843:, described the coyote in these terms:
698:The coyote is a prominent character in
14:
19511:
18122:
16358:
12990:
12977:
12586:
12248:Rhino's Beef & Farm Raised Aussies
11913:
11911:
11909:
11627:. Yale University Press. pp. 146â149.
11516:
11451:International Journal for Parasitology
10115:
10031:
9631:
9434:
9296:"Adirondack Ecological Center: Coyote"
9020:
8987:
8390:
8363:
8330:
8141:
8118:
7356:
7233:
6884:
6850:TĂźmpisa (Panamint) Shoshone Dictionary
6846:
6611:
6539:Martin, J. P.; Mauldin, M. M. (2004).
6507:. University of Alberta. p. 279.
6434:
6428:
6395:
6368:
6224:
5929:
5885:
5873:
5717:
5614:Evolution of the wolf#Wolf-like canids
2163:member of the clade that included the
1941:and its remains first appeared in the
1935:was the descendant of the coyote-like
19126:
19125:
18691:
17596:
17053:
16357:
15509:
14644:
14085:
13265:
13187:
13053:. San Francisco, Harr Wagner pub. co.
13034:. Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O.
13019:
12813:
12794:
12770:
12564:
12490:
12365:
12270:"Ranchers' Guide to Wolf Depredation"
12217:Grandin, Temple (February 26, 2015).
12120:
11961:from the original on January 22, 2019
11844:
11555:American Wildlife in Symbol and Story
11483:
10524:
9907:
9789:
9745:
9701:
8873:
8792:Wells, Michael C., and Marc Bekoff. "
8736:
8317:from the original on October 6, 2008.
8240:from the original on January 7, 2011.
8010:
7692:
7649:
7034:
7022:
6239:
6036:
5456:
4176:A coyote with a scrap of road-killed
2043:in North America. Johnston describes
1991:to the coyote was linear evolution.
720:European colonization of the Americas
19589:Pleistocene mammals of North America
13123:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). 1911.
12324:
12192:"Livestock guarding dogs fact sheet"
11811:Dell'Amore, Christine (March 2006).
11735:
11645:Miller, M. E.; Taube, K. A. (1993).
11157:Hody, James W; Kays, Roland (2018).
11060:from the original on April 16, 2014.
10318:. David & Charles. p. 195.
9293:
9189:. University of Kansas. p. 165.
8754:
8656:
7551:
6944:"Natural History: Canid Family Ties"
6676:
6641:
6325:Bekoff, Marc; Gese, Eric M. (2003).
6274:
5582:
5540:El Viaje Misterioso de Nuestro Jomer
5150:
5108:Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
4865:, the latter being the most common.
4614:, coyotes compete with cougars over
3937:Coyotes with elk and bison carcasses
3855:While the popular consensus is that
3781:Territorial and sheltering behaviors
19519:IUCN Red List least concern species
14576:South African small-spotted genet (
12946:Control of the coyote in California
12871:from the original on April 6, 2012.
12714:
12304:
11906:
11595:. Infobase Publishing. p. 27.
10245:Cougar food habits in southern Utah
10184:Palomares, F.; Caro, T. M. (1999).
10067:Berger, K. M.; Gese, E. M. (2007).
9312:Wolf and man: Evolution in Parallel
9184:
9172:
8742:
8465:
8129:
7845:"A new coyote from southern Mexico"
6809:Parks, R. P.; Pratt, L. N. (2008).
6114:Mussulman, Joseph (November 2004).
6087:Mussulman, Joseph (November 2004).
6006:Wildlife Damage Inspection Handbook
5938:
5664:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4317:or burrowing small mammals such as
4182:Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge
3965:Coyotes have been observed to kill
3327:lacks that subspecies' large ears.
2639:in size, but has a shorter muzzle.
2131:favoring the modern gracile morph.
24:
19559:Fauna of the Western United States
18799:
13050:The autobiography of a tame coyote
12932:
12029:from the original on April 3, 2016
11785:Attack in the Wild: Coyote Mystery
11591:Lynch, P. A.; Roberts, J. (2010).
11093:Introduction to Population Ecology
9943:The Journal of Wildlife Management
9875:The Journal of Wildlife Management
9757:The Journal of Wildlife Management
9669:The Journal of Wildlife Management
6580:A Concise Hopi and English Lexicon
6501:LeClire, N.; Cardinal, G. (1998).
4669:Coyotes rarely kill healthy adult
3736:, and are completely dependent on
3163:
2234:from the other canid species. The
738:A closeup of a mountain coyote's (
25:
19630:
14920:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
13105:
12625:"Salt Lake City 2002: The Mascot"
12605:from the original on May 17, 2011
11997:from the original on June 9, 2019
11486:Encyclopedia of American Folklore
10149:Hornocker, M.; Negri, S. (2009).
9597:Klauber, Lawrence Monroe (1997).
9445:
8142:Zimmer, Carl (January 21, 2013).
6577:Albert, R.; Shaul, D. L. (1985).
6217:Fogarty, Mignon (March 1, 2018).
5753:. Fossilworks.org. Archived from
5026:, notably several nations in the
4518:meal, domestic animal droppings,
3649:Social and reproductive behaviors
2584:Southeastern and extreme eastern
1501:with timing in millions of years
14645:
13024:(Thesis). Utah State University.
12997:. University of Oklahoma Press.
12909:. University of Nebraska Press.
12659:
12645:
12631:
12617:
12558:
12523:
12444:
12418:
12392:
12359:
12347:
12298:
12262:
12236:
12210:
12063:
12041:
12009:
11973:
11937:
11919:"Coyote Predation â Description"
11857:
11776:
11677:
11638:
11593:Native American Mythology A to Z
11584:
11510:
11442:
11285:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.01163.x
11261:) in Mexico and Central America"
11205:
11118:
11083:
11064:
10985:
10972:
10959:
10946:
10801:
10656:
10621:
10586:
10553:
10518:
10491:
10477:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00522.x
10444:
10431:
10378:
10345:
10332:
10286:
10250:
10237:
10177:
10152:Cougar: Ecology and Conservation
10109:
10094:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01287.x
10025:
9969:
9934:
9901:
9866:
9831:
9798:
9783:
9710:
9695:
9660:
9625:
9590:
9541:
9498:
9465:
9399:
9372:
9337:
9302:
9220:
9095:
9063:
9014:
8981:
8910:
8867:
8844:
7173:"Ecological Changes in Coyotes (
6755:. U.S. Department of Agriculture
6542:A Dictionary of Creek / Muskogee
4857:Coyotes can be infected by both
4824:known to infect coyotes include
4552:in the spring flowering months.
4035:
4022:
4018:Pack of coyotes howling at night
3995:
3925:
3918:
3896:
3889:
3878:
3871:
3804:
3791:
3558:
3521:
3479:
3444:
3431:
3358:
3345:
3299:
3284:
3180:
3115:
3076:
3061:
3025:
2961:
2944:
2879:
2864:
2823:
2774:
2759:
2701:
2665:
2618:
2560:
2509:
2481:
2466:
2413:
2370:
2352:
1909:
1862:
1842:
1798:
1769:
1740:
1711:
1682:
1653:
1615:
1594:
893:). Say described the coyote as:
209:
57:
17054:
14086:
12593:Edwards, Mark (April 1, 2007).
12565:Etter, J. (February 15, 1998).
12452:"How to Identify Coyote Tracks"
10038:. Philadelphia: Running Press.
9548:Way, J. G.; Horton, J. (2004).
8988:Jacobs, Julia (June 15, 2018).
8811:
8748:
8683:
8650:
8543:
8492:
8144:"Snow Coyotes and Spirit Bears"
8135:
7927:
7863:
7836:
7785:"Mammalia, Carnivora, Canidae,
7072:Tedford, Wang & Taylor 2009
6999:Tedford, Wang & Taylor 2009
6936:
6802:
6738:
6703:
6670:
6618:. Karuk Tribe & UC Berkeley
6504:Alberta Elders' Cree Dictionary
6211:
6208:p. 88. Oxford University Press.
6198:
6185:
6167:
6107:
6049:Hoffmeister, Donald F. (2002).
5993:
5944:
5636:Tedford, Wang & Taylor 2009
5589:
5286:Coyotes are often attracted to
4351:thirteen-lined ground squirrels
3534:Coyotes occasionally mate with
3401:(north of the Missouri River),
2134:
1035:Local and indigenous names for
871:government-sponsored expedition
19529:Carnivorans of Central America
17597:
12653:"Johnnycash.com: The Simpsons"
12331:Hardesty, Greg (May 5, 2005).
11255:Hidalgo-Mihart, M. G. (2004).
8661:. Voyageur Press. p. 75.
8253:"A comparison of body mass of
5952:"Sharing the Land with Wolves"
5739:
5515:The Good, The Bad and The Ugly
5423:
5003:Coyote paddling in a canoe in
4610:in some areas. In the eastern
3977:Coyotes may occasionally form
3625:Eastern coyotes tend to reach
3616:development also occurs, with
2575:This subspecies is similar to
2524:A large subspecies, it equals
729:
643:, its diet consists mainly of
13:
1:
14332:Malabar large-spotted civet (
13179:Biodiversity Heritage Library
13079:
11651:. Thames and Hudson. p.
11326:. University of Texas Press.
5528:An animated coyote voiced by
4903:, which can infect them with
4719:, (11) mountain coyote, (12)
4657:and, usually but not always,
3851:Hunting and feeding behaviors
3740:for their first 10 days. The
3503:Pacific coast of Mexico from
2885:Similar in size and color to
2642:Known only from San Vicente,
2494:and southwestern California
2241:
630:The coyote has 19 recognized
19579:Mammals of the United States
19554:Fauna of the Rocky Mountains
19534:Carnivorans of North America
18594:Indonesian mountain weasel (
18250:North American river otter (
17138:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
14192:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
12333:"For coyotes, pets are prey"
11757:. March 2004. Archived from
11463:10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.07.013
10642:10.1016/0006-3207(96)83230-7
10296:. Thunder Bay Press (2004),
9254:10.1371/journal.pone.0227028
8931:10.1016/0003-3472(78)90025-8
8888:10.1016/0376-6357(78)90041-4
8148:National Geographic Magazine
7936:"Biological survey of Texas"
7872:"A new coyote from Honduras"
7783:MĂŠndez-Carvajal, P. (2014).
7468:10.1371/journal.pgen.1007745
7202:10.1371/journal.pone.0116041
6811:A Dictionary of Skiri Pawnee
5622:
5510:oo-wee-oo-wee-oo wah-wah-wah
5465:features prominently in the
4389:and, rarely, brooding adult
4357:. More unusual prey include
3744:erupt at about 12 days, the
3043:Southern Texas and northern
1486:
1019:western and central states.
950:, when the leg is extended;
592:. It fills much of the same
7:
15455:Somalian slender mongoose (
13164:September 22, 2017, at the
13063:Shelly, Priya (June 2016).
12744:American Journal of Science
12160:"Livestock Protection Dogs"
11090:Rockwood, Larry L. (2015).
10904:The Southwestern Naturalist
10810:Canadian Journal of Zoology
10500:Canadian Journal of Zoology
10314:Guggisberg, C.A.W. (1972).
9840:American Midland Naturalist
9408:The Southwestern Naturalist
9381:Canadian Journal of Zoology
6746:"Animal Names, Ojibwemowin"
6000:Vantassel, Stephen (2012).
5356:
5225:Livestock and pet predation
4834:infectious canine hepatitis
4129:or in deserts inhabited by
3981:hunting relationships with
3643:
2722:in color, but much larger.
2326:Trinomial authority (year)
2090:. Compared to their modern
2088:Quaternary extinction event
775:, and a white facial mask.
10:
19635:
19524:NatureServe secure species
18408:Asian small-clawed otter (
17147:American hog-nosed skunk (
17129:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
15437:Angolan slender mongoose (
15132:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
14181:Small-toothed palm civet (
12774:North American Quaternary
12049:"Sheep and lamb inventory"
11981:Sheep and Goats Death Loss
11945:Sheep and Goats Death Loss
10361:Journal of Raptor Research
6615:Karuk Dictionary and Texts
5564:University of South Dakota
5545:The 2013 documentary film
5501:(1996â2024) was named the
5318:
5233:A coyote confronting a dog
5154:
4992:
4981:
4913:can also infect coyotes.
4809:California valley coyote (
4347:eastern cottontail rabbits
4153:and the northern slope of
4077:
4072:
2298:), a reduction in size in
2035:were contemporaneous with
1913:
1356:
989:Francisco Javier Clavijero
829:Lewis and Clark Expedition
801:
29:
19604:Spanish words and phrases
19564:Mammals described in 1823
19134:
19058:
18987:
18884:
18811:
18797:
18723:
18493:
18442:
18433:
18387:
18363:
18330:
18313:
18289:
18238:
18221:
18204:
18175:Saharan striped polecat (
18163:
18146:
18105:
18060:
18043:
18034:
18025:
17926:
17902:
17878:
17861:
17852:
17775:
17720:
17678:
17661:
17637:
17620:
17605:
17592:
17564:
17523:
17490:
17473:
17414:
17364:
17331:
17314:
17305:
17242:
17201:
17168:
17156:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
17109:
17088:
17066:
17062:
17049:
16985:
16968:
16927:
16899:
16887:Mediterranean monk seal (
16882:
16848:
16798:
16765:
16730:
16721:
16695:
16678:
16659:
16616:Juan FernĂĄndez fur seal (
16580:South American fur seal (
16568:
16551:
16527:
16515:South American sea lion (
16510:
16473:
16456:
16447:
16423:
16395:
16373:
16369:
16353:
16317:
16290:
16281:
16222:
16196:
16187:
16163:
16139:
16124:
16113:
16014:
15988:
15940:
15897:South American gray fox (
15867:
15841:
15817:
15800:
15785:
15770:
15633:
15600:
15583:
15574:
15541:
15521:
15505:
15473:Common slender mongoose (
15425:
15383:
15339:
15243:
15217:
15208:
15153:
15120:
15103:
15070:
15053:
15020:
14999:
14958:
14946:Narrow-striped mongoose (
14941:
14908:
14891:
14882:
14845:
14819:
14810:
14793:
14777:
14741:
14715:
14700:
14676:
14657:
14653:
14640:
14608:
14604:
14468:Crested servaline genet (
14423:
14384:
14375:
14320:
14294:
14279:
14257:
14211:
14167:
14158:
14109:
14094:
14081:
14049:
13951:
13887:
13870:
13861:
13833:
13816:
13783:
13732:
13645:
13608:
13591:
13582:
13545:
13521:
13512:
13496:
13428:
13395:
13382:
13362:
13309:
13292:
13277:
13261:
13223:
13047:Wagner, M. M. (c. 1920).
12991:Leydet, François (1988).
12764:10.2475/ajs.s5-35.209.383
12682:General and cited sources
12290:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
12104:: 129â133. Archived from
11368:10.1038/s41437-017-0014-5
11180:10.3897/zookeys.759.15149
11031:Wildlife Society Bulletin
10840:Wildlife Society Bulletin
10630:Wildlife Society Bulletin
10607:10.1898/1051-1733-90.1.53
10073:Journal of Animal Ecology
8569:10.1644/06-mamm-a-436r1.1
7757:: 223â225. Archived from
7527:10.1016/j.cub.2018.08.041
7416:10.1186/s12864-017-3883-3
7263:10.1007/s11033-010-0276-y
7251:Molecular Biology Reports
6279:)". In Fox, M. W. (ed.).
6219:How to Pronounce âCoyoteâ
5794:(4): 8â11. Archived from
5102:depicting coyote warriors
5022:in the folktales of some
4989:In folklore and mythology
4978:Relationships with humans
4606:Coyotes may compete with
4601:Grand Teton National Park
4593:Yellowstone National Park
3679:Yellowstone National Park
3268:Newfoundland and Labrador
2716:This canid is similar to
1857:
1837:
1830:
1822:
1793:
1764:
1735:
1706:
1677:
1648:
1610:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1543:
1535:
1527:
1519:
1137:
1125:
1043:Linguistic group or area
353:
346:
338:
329:
311:
304:
206:Scientific classification
204:
184:
162:
153:
140:
131:
41:
19614:Taxa named by Thomas Say
18531:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
18399:African clawless otter (
18151:African striped weasel (
17964:Yellow-throated marten (
17840:Formosan ferret-badger (
17544:Western mountain coati (
17535:Eastern mountain coati (
17452:Western lowland olingo (
17434:Eastern lowland olingo (
17262:Southern spotted skunk (
16956:Southern elephant seal (
16947:Northern elephant seal (
16737:Pagophilus groenlandicus
15514:("dog-like" carnivorans)
15327:Stripe-necked mongoose (
14948:Mungotictis decemlineata
13823:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
13270:("cat-like" carnivorans)
13085:Olson, Jack (May 2015).
13057:
13040:Van Nuys, Frank (2015).
12937:
12688:Cartaino, Carol (2011).
12518:Young & Jackson 1978
12503:Young & Jackson 1978
12479:Young & Jackson 1978
11399:Young & Jackson 1978
10952:Anderson, E. M. (1986).
10018:10.1177/0959683618788714
9550:"Coyote kills harp seal"
9472:Brundige, G. C. (1993).
9090:Young & Jackson 1978
9021:Gaynor (June 15, 2021).
8976:Young & Jackson 1978
8964:Young & Jackson 1978
8952:Young & Jackson 1978
8806:Young & Jackson 1978
8101:Young & Jackson 1978
7994:Jackson, H.H.T. (1949).
7893:Young & Jackson 1978
7604:Young & Jackson 1978
7569:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
7039:". In Bekoff, M. (ed.).
6463:Crawford, J. M. (1989).
6423:Young & Jackson 1978
6221:. Retrieved 2 Feb. 2024.
5988:Young & Jackson 1978
5924:Young & Jackson 1978
5912:Young & Jackson 1978
5897:Young & Jackson 1978
5880:Young & Jackson 1978
5365:Fur of a Canadian coyote
5157:Coyote attacks on humans
5089:The Dineh creation story
4948:roundworm in coyotes is
4905:salmon poisoning disease
4701:
4321:and associated species (
3908:Coyotes pouncing on prey
3585:mutation inherited from
3311:, it has brighter, more
3054:California Valley coyote
2329:Description & Image
706:, usually depicted as a
607:The coyote is listed as
19609:Symbols of South Dakota
19584:Pleistocene carnivorans
18576:Yellow-bellied weasel (
17831:Burmese ferret-badger (
17813:Chinese ferret-badger (
17804:Bornean ferret badger (
17795:Vietnam ferret-badger (
17280:Eastern spotted skunk (
17271:Western spotted skunk (
17001:Leptonychotes weddellii
16643:Subantarctic fur seal (
16589:Australasian fur seal (
15413:Black-footed mongoose (
15395:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
15344:White-tailed mongoose (
15282:Indian brown mongoose (
15264:Short-tailed mongoose (
15255:Small Indian mongoose (
15192:Flat-headed kusimanse (
15165:Alexander's kusimanse (
15141:Common dwarf mongoose (
15108:Pousargues's mongoose (
14970:Brown-tailed mongoose (
14929:Grandidier's mongoose (
14183:Arctogalidia trivirgata
13407:Sunda clouded leopard (
13152:August 2, 2018, at the
13120:EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica
12968:Harding, A. R. (1909).
12530:Schultz, J. W. (1962).
11265:Journal of Biogeography
10978:Toweill, D. E. (1986).
10965:Jackson, D. H. (1986).
10595:Northwestern Naturalist
10562:"Eagle-coyote incident"
10387:The American Naturalist
10193:The American Naturalist
9519:10.1093/jmammal/30.1.75
9203:Encyclopedia of Deserts
9040:10.1126/science.aar7121
8713:10.1644/11-MAMM-A-184.1
8264:Northeastern Naturalist
8187:Northeastern Naturalist
8047:10.1126/science.1165448
7962:2027/mdp.39015006867405
7384:Wang & Tedford 2008
7371:10.1126/science.aag0699
7120:10.1073/pnas.1113788109
7091:"Evolution in coyotes (
6987:Wang & Tedford 2008
6921:Yurok Dictionary: Segep
6193:The Imperial Dictionary
5410:San Gabriel, California
5249:Livestock guardian dogs
5136:, the goddess of love.
5098:A mural from Atetelco,
5009:Indian days of long ago
4938:Echinococcus granulosus
4579:) cornering a juvenile
4556:Enemies and competitors
4167:
3827:and ground-scratching.
3583:melanocortin 1 receptor
3364:About the same size as
3097:California west of the
3018:Lower Rio Grande coyote
2988:southeastern California
2729:, extreme southwestern
2459:San Pedro Martir coyote
2208:whole genome sequencing
2009:are closely related to
32:Coyote (disambiguation)
19594:Quaternary carnivorans
18924:Cougar (mountain lion)
18805:
18417:Congo clawless otter (
18320:Hydrictis maculicollis
18318:Spotted-necked otter (
18277:Southern river otter (
18228:Pteronura brasiliensis
17991:European pine marten (
17502:South American coati (
17230:Palawan stink badger (
16556:New Zealand sea lion (
15621:Japanese raccoon dog (
15318:Crab-eating mongoose (
15273:Indian grey mongoose (
14896:Ring-tailed vontsira (
14707:(bone-crushing hyenas)
14402:Central African oyan (
13963:Chinese mountain cat (
12980:Acta Zoologica Fennica
12719:. Garland STPM Press.
12692:. Readhowyouwant.com.
12366:Macur, Juliet (2010).
11882:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0575
11845:Baker, Rex O. (2007).
8857:Acta Zoologica Fennica
8628:10.1006/anbe.1997.0561
7870:Goldman, E.A. (1936).
7843:Merriam, C.H. (1904).
7633:Merriam, C.H. (1897).
7323:10.1126/sciadv.1501714
6847:Dayley, J. P. (1989).
6435:Curtis, E. S. (1928).
6204:Garner, Gryan (2000).
6191:Ogilvie, John (1885).
5562:Athletic teams at the
5366:
5328:
5267:
5234:
5166:
5103:
5011:
4900:Nanophyetus salmincola
4817:
4801:Diseases and parasites
4777:ever be closed by the
4743:
4735:
4727:
4583:
4568:
4188:
4098:
4054:
4019:
4008:
3748:at 16, and the second
3681:
3670:
3662:
3638:Southeastern Woodlands
3601:
3531:
3424:Northwest Coast coyote
3172:Lawrence & Bossert
3168:
2156:
2027:) to the close of the
1927:, one of the foremost
956:
860:
815:
814:pictograph of a coyote
797:Taxonomy and evolution
747:
147:Yosemite National Park
19468:Paleobiology Database
18803:
18657:Back-striped weasel (
18603:Black-footed ferret (
18375:Smooth-coated otter (
18153:Poecilogale albinucha
17822:Javan ferret-badger (
17708:Sumatran hog badger (
17690:Northern hog badger (
17384:Crab-eating raccoon (
17289:Pygmy spotted skunk (
17010:Lobodon carcinophagus
16746:Histriophoca fasciata
16539:Australian sea lion (
16485:California sea lion (
16234:American black bear (
15976:Black-backed jackal (
15967:Side-striped jackal (
15807:Chrysocyon brachyurus
15231:Long-nosed mongoose (
14504:Rusty-spotted genet (
14341:Large-spotted civet (
14190:Sulawesi palm civet (
14119:Owston's palm civet (
13693:Andean mountain cat (
12943:Dixon, J. S. (1920).
12820:. New York: Scribner.
12814:Seton, E. T. (1909).
11764:on September 26, 2007
11623:Schwartz, M. (1998).
11484:Watts, L. S. (2006).
10746:10.1007/s004420000448
10260:Natural Areas Journal
9976:Connolly, G. (1992),
9908:Bruns, E. H. (1970).
9790:Bowen, W. D. (1978).
8876:Behavioural Processes
8416:10.1101/gr.116301.110
7859:on September 7, 2014.
7855:: 157. Archived from
7745:Nelson, E.W. (1932).
7711:Elliot, D.G. (1904).
7234:Goulet, G.D. (1993).
6774:Quintero, C. (2004).
6710:Neundorf, A. (1983).
5801:on December 24, 2012.
5671:: e.T3745A163508579.
5364:
5326:
5297:Claremont, California
5265:
5232:
5164:
5097:
5014:Coyote features as a
5002:
4982:Further information:
4890:Ctenocephalides canis
4808:
4741:
4733:
4713:TiburĂłn Island coyote
4709:
4574:
4563:
4175:
4085:
4052:
4017:
4003:
3677:A pack of coyotes in
3676:
3668:
3656:
3595:
3559:usual characteristics
3529:
3167:
2816:TiburĂłn Island coyote
2799:Northwest Territories
2539:La UniĂłn, El Salvador
2142:
1315:Mee-yah-slay'-cha-lah
895:
845:
809:
737:
556:), also known as the
51:â present (0.74â0.85
18776:Snipe (common snipe)
18756:Ring-necked pheasant
18472:Long-tailed weasel (
18050:Lyncodon patagonicus
17699:Greater hog badger (
17221:Sunda stink badger (
16911:Hawaiian monk seal (
16634:Guadalupe fur seal (
16607:Antarctic fur seal (
16598:GalĂĄpagos fur seal (
16494:GalĂĄpagos sea lion (
15612:Common raccoon dog (
15464:Cape gray mongoose (
15404:Jackson's mongoose (
15364:Paracynictis selousi
15355:Cynictis penicillata
14979:Durrell's vontsira (
14567:Giant forest genet (
14359:Large Indian civet (
14299:Small Indian civet (
13908:Sunda leopard cat (
13684:Southern tiger cat (
13620:African golden cat (
13297:African palm civet (
13171:View occurrences of
13020:Morey, Paul (2004).
12172:on September 9, 2016
12140:on November 13, 2018
11823:on December 20, 2013
11684:Olivier, G. (2003).
11457:(11â12): 1233â1254.
10665:Journal of Mammalogy
10579:10.29173/bluejay4577
10560:Jordheim, S (1980).
10352:Mason, J.R. (2000).
10272:10.3375/043.035.0213
10032:Cordey, Huw (2013).
9811:Journal of Mammalogy
9634:Journal of Mammalogy
9507:Journal of Mammalogy
9452:Animal Diversity Web
9346:Journal of Mammalogy
8700:Journal of Mammalogy
8657:Mech, D. L. (2003).
8556:Journal of Mammalogy
8501:Journal of Mammalogy
8199:10.1656/045.017.0202
7953:10.3996/nafa.25.0001
7940:North American Fauna
7761:on September 7, 2014
7513:(21): 3441â3449.e5.
7001:, pp. 175, 180.
6679:Nez PercĂŠ dictionary
6677:Aoki, Haruo (1994).
6642:Reid, F. A. (2009).
6174:Bullock, W. (1824).
5704:NatureServe Explorer
5523:2002 Winter Olympics
5179:Glendale, California
4910:Metorchis conjunctus
4779:Pan-American Highway
3825:raised-leg urination
3264:Prince Edward Island
2926:, and north-central
2323:Trinomial authority
2282:), a brightening of
959:Naming and etymology
702:folklore, mainly in
535:Hamilton-Smith, 1839
431:Canis irvingtonensis
18771:Sharp-tailed grouse
18741:Hungarian partridge
18515:M. aistoodonnivalis
18351:Hairy-nosed otter (
18268:Neotropical otter (
18048:Patagonian weasel (
17511:White-nosed coati (
16711:Cystophora cristata
16702:Erignathus barbatus
16435:Northern fur seal (
16212:Helarctos malayanus
15848:Atelocynus microtis
15555:U. cinereoargenteus
15446:Egyptian mongoose (
15373:Rhynchogale melleri
15371:Meller's mongoose (
15362:Selous's mongoose (
15346:Ichneumia albicauda
15300:Collared mongoose (
15174:Angolan kusimanse (
15058:Liberian mongoose (
14411:West African oyan (
14310:Civettictis civetta
14241:Golden palm civet (
14199:Masked palm civet (
14174:Arctictis binturong
14148:Hemigalus derbyanus
14146:Banded palm civet (
14137:Hose's palm civet (
13926:Rusty-spotted cat (
12952:Flores, D. (2016).
12756:1938AmJS...35..383J
12715:Fox, M. W. (1978).
12674:, October 23, 2013.
12456:Wildlife Land Trust
11853:. pp. 382â392.
11517:Harris, M. (1979).
11277:2004JBiog..31.2025H
11171:2018ZooK..759...81H
11043:2011WSBu...35..514R
10994:Wildlife Monographs
10797:on October 6, 2011.
10738:2000Oecol.125..258F
10469:2003EcolL...6..996W
10085:2007JAnEc..76.1075B
10009:2018Holoc..28.1781R
9719:Colonial Waterbirds
9486:on December 7, 2020
9245:2019PLoSO..1427028F
9185:Bee, James (1981).
9033:(6394): 1232â1235.
8251:Way, J. G. (2007).
8154:on January 22, 2013
8039:2009Sci...323.1339A
8033:(5919): 1339â1343.
7934:Bailey, V. (1905).
7519:2018CBio...28E3441G
7315:2016SciA....2E1714V
7193:2014PLoSO...9k6041M
7111:2012PNAS..109.4191M
6885:Pitkin, H. (1985).
6753:USDA Forest Service
6052:Mammals of Illinois
5779:Way, J. G. (2012).
5757:on January 28, 2023
5559:in a coyote attack.
5381:1.50 per skin) for
5293:South Orange County
5221:not fully coyotes.
5079:has Coyote helping
5075:. A Tohono O'odham
4842:oral papillomatosis
4838:equine encephalitis
4666:will tend to flee.
4643:American alligators
4315:Terrestrial animals
3385:, south to eastern
3338:Northeastern coyote
3277:Texas plains coyote
3204:; smaller than the
2978:, extreme southern
2646:, Mexico, near the
2553:Southeastern coyote
2349:nominate subspecies
2096:Pleistocene coyotes
1860:Black-backed jackal
1840:Side-striped jackal
1039:
821:Kaskaskia, Illinois
156:Conservation status
18995:American alligator
18806:
18630:European polecat (
18463:Colombian weasel (
18113:(African polecats)
17741:Caucasian badger (
17669:(Eurasian badgers)
17119:(hog-nosed skunks)
16856:("southern seals")
16755:Halichoerus grypus
16686:("northern seals")
16558:Phocarctos hookeri
16463:Eumetopias jubatus
16461:Steller sea lion (
16243:Asian black bear (
15993:African wild dog (
15947:(wolf-like canids)
15224:Atilax paludinosus
15183:Common kusimanse (
15110:Dologale dybowskii
15082:Gambian mongoose (
14866:Western falanouc (
14857:Eastern falanouc (
14826:Cryptoprocta ferox
14731:Parahyaena brunnea
14486:Johnston's genet (
14441:Abyssinian genet (
14393:(African linsangs)
14301:Viverricula indica
14232:Brown palm civet (
14223:Asian palm civet (
14130:Cynogale bennettii
14121:Chrotogale owstoni
14017:European wildcat (
14008:Black-footed cat (
13598:Leptailurus serval
13566:Asian golden cat (
13332:(Asiatic linsangs)
13066:Living with Coyote
13028:Murie, A. (1940).
12641:. August 21, 2018.
12481:, pp. 115â116
12432:. January 23, 2019
12406:. January 23, 2019
12380:on January 1, 2022
12077:. December 7, 2009
11401:, pp. 107â114
11217:The New York Times
9175:, pp. 134â135
9002:on January 1, 2022
8994:The New York Times
7876:J. Wash. Acad. Sci
5823:Bekoff M. (1977).
5788:International Wolf
5653:Kays, R. (2020) .
5457:In popular culture
5367:
5329:
5270:Coyotes typically
5268:
5235:
5191:Los Angeles County
5167:
5104:
5012:
4995:Coyote (mythology)
4951:Toxascaris leonina
4944:The most frequent
4836:, four strains of
4818:
4771:Panamanian Isthmus
4744:
4736:
4728:
4687:Stanley Paul Young
4597:Lamar River Valley
4584:
4575:Mountain coyotes (
4569:
4189:
4099:
4055:
4020:
4009:
3682:
3671:
3663:
3602:
3532:
3186:It is a hybrid of
3169:
2789:Boreal forests of
2502:El Salvador coyote
2420:C.E.H. Smith
2157:
2145:Pleistocene coyote
1925:Richard H. Tedford
1357:đĂłđ¨đŁÍđĄđ¤đđŽđŁ
1034:
993:Historia de MĂŠxico
816:
748:
470:Canis nebrascensis
49:Middle Pleistocene
19574:Mammals of Mexico
19569:Mammals of Canada
19506:
19505:
19455:Open Tree of Life
19128:Taxon identifiers
19119:
19118:
19091:Waterfowl hunting
18939:White-tailed deer
18804:Waterfowl hunters
18685:
18684:
18681:
18680:
18677:
18676:
18673:
18672:
18669:
18668:
18648:Siberian weasel (
18639:American ermine (
18567:Japanese weasel (
18522:Mountain weasel (
18506:
18429:
18428:
18215:
18200:
18199:
18196:
18195:
18184:Striped polecat (
18134:Marbled polecat (
18116:
18101:
18100:
18073:
18021:
18020:
18000:Japanese marten (
17946:American marten (
17939:
17797:M. cucphuongensis
17788:
17771:
17770:
17759:European badger (
17732:Japanese badger (
17672:
17625:American badger (
17588:
17587:
17584:
17583:
17560:
17559:
17556:
17555:
17484:
17443:Northern olingo (
17427:
17402:Cozumel raccoon (
17377:
17301:
17300:
17255:
17214:
17122:
17103:
17045:
17044:
17041:
17040:
17037:
17036:
17033:
17032:
17029:
17028:
17019:Ommatophoca rossi
16992:Hydrurga leptonyx
16979:
16976:(Antarctic seals)
16949:M. angustirostris
16940:
16923:
16922:
16889:Monachus monachus
16876:
16859:
16844:
16843:
16840:
16839:
16689:
16672:
16655:
16654:
16517:Otaria flavescens
16506:
16505:
16417:
16385:Odobenus rosmarus
16349:
16348:
16345:
16344:
16341:
16340:
16337:
16336:
16300:
16277:
16276:
16273:
16272:
16175:Spectacled bear (
16133:
16109:
16108:
16105:
16104:
16101:
16100:
15949:
15936:
15935:
15855:Crab-eating fox (
15846:Short-eared dog (
15794:
15779:
15766:
15765:
15648:
15590:Otocyon megalotis
15534:
15501:
15500:
15497:
15496:
15493:
15492:
15489:
15488:
15485:
15484:
15353:Yellow mongoose (
15204:
15203:
15091:Banded mongoose (
15060:Liberiictus kuhni
15014:
14995:
14994:
14991:
14990:
14878:
14877:
14804:
14773:
14772:
14769:
14768:
14765:
14764:
14709:
14670:
14636:
14635:
14632:
14631:
14628:
14627:
14600:
14599:
14596:
14595:
14592:
14591:
14588:
14587:
14540:Servaline genet (
14459:Bourlon's genet (
14434:
14395:
14371:
14370:
14253:
14252:
14225:P. hermaphroditus
14077:
14076:
14073:
14072:
14069:
14068:
14045:
14044:
14041:
14040:
14037:
14036:
14033:
14032:
14029:
14028:
13990:African wildcat (
13947:
13946:
13917:Flat-headed cat (
13857:
13856:
13641:
13640:
13578:
13577:
13492:
13491:
13488:
13487:
13416:Clouded leopard (
13375:
13350:Spotted linsang (
13334:
13299:Nandinia binotata
13004:978-0-8061-2123-9
12964:978-0-465-05299-8
12916:978-0-8032-5893-8
12907:The Clever Coyote
12889:978-0-231-13528-3
12806:978-0-226-51696-7
12726:978-0-8240-9858-2
12699:978-1-4587-2668-1
12543:978-0-8061-1700-3
12505:, pp. 119â21
12343:on July 15, 2007.
12250:. October 4, 2016
12198:on March 24, 2012
12108:on April 27, 2021
11925:on August 6, 2007
11725:El MĂŠxico Antiguo
11701:978-0-87081-745-8
11662:978-0-500-05068-2
11633:978-0-300-07519-9
11602:978-1-4381-3311-9
11569:978-0-87049-522-9
11530:978-0-7591-0135-7
11495:978-1-4381-2979-2
11427:978-1-930665-42-2
11333:978-0-292-78951-7
11271:(12): 2025â2038.
11103:978-1-118-94755-5
10325:978-0-7153-5272-4
10302:978-1-59223-191-1
10162:978-0-226-35347-0
10127:978-0-442-22430-1
10045:978-0-7624-4843-2
10003:(11): 1781â1790.
9610:978-0-520-21056-1
9322:978-0-12-319250-9
9213:978-0-8061-3146-7
9187:Mammals in Kansas
8829:978-0-919058-92-7
8668:978-0-89658-509-6
8477:978-0-442-22430-1
8375:978-1-930665-42-2
8342:978-1-930665-42-2
8103:, pp. 121â24
7806:10.15560/10.2.376
7582:978-0-8018-8221-0
7563:"Order Carnivora"
7559:Wozencraft, W. C.
7050:978-1-930665-42-2
6896:978-0-520-09613-4
6860:978-0-520-09754-4
6820:978-0-8032-1926-7
6787:978-0-8032-3803-9
6723:978-0-8263-3825-9
6688:978-0-520-09763-6
6655:978-0-19-534322-9
6590:978-90-272-2015-8
6552:978-0-8032-8302-2
6514:978-0-88864-284-4
6476:978-0-520-09749-0
6466:Cocopa Dictionary
6446:978-0-7426-9818-5
6380:978-1-930665-42-2
6340:978-0-8018-7416-1
6290:978-0-442-22430-1
6062:978-0-252-07083-9
6015:978-0-9668582-5-9
5833:Mammalian Species
5583:Explanatory notes
5402:western expansion
5199:Wildlife Services
5151:Attacks on humans
4928:Taenia crassiceps
4922:Taenia pisiformis
4852:bacterial disease
4813:) suffering from
4522:, and cultivated
4439:the carcasses of
4355:white-footed mice
4261:pigeons and doves
4209:white-tailed deer
4050:
4015:
3608:. The so-called "
3587:Golden Retrievers
3516:
3515:
3145:Baja California
3130:It is similar to
2662:C. l. hondurensis
2196:Canis lupus lupus
2129:natural selection
1965:early Pleistocene
1957:Mya), the larger
1907:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1893:
1892:
1884:
1883:
1875:
1874:
1811:
1810:
1782:
1781:
1753:
1752:
1724:
1723:
1695:
1694:
1666:
1665:
1637:
1636:
1628:
1627:
1495:Phylogenetic tree
1484:
1483:
1332:Wiisagi-maâiingan
1093:Nu-nĂ-yÄ=Ěts!áşż-lÄ
1057:Stshirits pukatsh
984:) comes from the
891:Great Plains wolf
773:supracaudal gland
722:, it was seen in
544:
543:
533:Lyciscus cagottis
515:Canis riviveronis
413:Canis hondurensis
374:Canis caneloensis
199:
179:
141:Mountain coyote (
16:(Redirected from
19626:
19499:
19498:
19489:
19488:
19476:
19475:
19463:
19462:
19450:
19449:
19437:
19436:
19424:
19423:
19411:
19410:
19398:
19397:
19385:
19384:
19372:
19371:
19359:
19358:
19346:
19345:
19333:
19332:
19320:
19319:
19307:
19306:
19294:
19293:
19281:
19280:
19268:
19267:
19258:
19257:
19245:
19244:
19232:
19231:
19219:
19218:
19206:
19205:
19196:
19195:
19183:
19182:
19170:
19169:
19168:
19155:
19154:
19153:
19123:
19122:
19071:Big-game hunting
18856:Northern pintail
18712:
18705:
18698:
18689:
18688:
18621:Malayan weasel (
18540:Steppe polecat (
18513:Sichuan weasel (
18505:
18504:
18500:
18440:
18439:
18377:L. perspicillata
18342:Eurasian otter (
18219:
18218:
18214:
18213:
18209:
18120:
18119:
18115:
18114:
18110:
18089:Greater grison (
18072:
18071:
18067:
18041:
18040:
18032:
18031:
17982:Nilgiri marten (
17955:Pacific marten (
17938:
17937:
17933:
17859:
17858:
17842:M. subaurantiaca
17787:
17786:
17785:(ferret-badgers)
17782:
17676:
17675:
17671:
17670:
17666:
17618:
17617:
17607:
17606:
17594:
17593:
17488:
17487:
17483:
17482:
17478:
17426:
17425:
17421:
17376:
17375:
17371:
17312:
17311:
17254:
17253:
17252:(spotted skunks)
17249:
17213:
17212:
17208:
17121:
17120:
17116:
17107:
17106:
17102:
17101:
17093:
17064:
17063:
17051:
17050:
17008:Crabeater seal (
16983:
16982:
16978:
16977:
16973:
16939:
16938:
16937:(elephant seals)
16934:
16913:N. schauinslandi
16880:
16879:
16875:
16874:
16870:
16863:
16862:
16858:
16857:
16853:
16728:
16727:
16693:
16692:
16688:
16687:
16683:
16676:
16675:
16671:
16670:
16664:
16625:Brown fur seal (
16600:A. galapagoensis
16487:Z. californianus
16454:
16453:
16421:
16420:
16416:
16415:
16401:
16371:
16370:
16363:
16355:
16354:
16299:
16298:
16294:
16288:
16287:
16203:Melursus ursinus
16194:
16193:
16137:
16136:
16132:
16129:
16122:
16121:
16089:Ethiopian wolf (
15953:
15952:
15948:
15945:
15798:
15797:
15793:
15790:
15783:
15782:
15778:
15775:
15664:Blanford's fox (
15647:
15640:
15581:
15580:
15539:
15538:
15533:
15530:
15523:
15522:
15515:
15507:
15506:
15309:Ruddy mongoose (
15291:Javan mongoose (
15222:Marsh mongoose (
15215:
15214:
15194:C. platycephalus
15027:
15026:
15018:
15017:
15013:
15010:
15008:
14889:
14888:
14833:Malagasy civet (
14817:
14816:
14808:
14807:
14803:
14798:
14791:
14790:
14786:
14713:
14712:
14708:
14705:
14674:
14673:
14669:
14666:
14659:
14658:
14655:
14654:
14642:
14641:
14606:
14605:
14433:
14430:
14394:
14391:
14382:
14381:
14292:
14291:
14288:
14277:
14276:
14272:
14259:
14258:
14165:
14164:
14107:
14106:
14096:
14095:
14083:
14082:
13877:Otocolobus manul
13868:
13867:
13790:
13789:
13666:Geoffroy's cat (
13589:
13588:
13519:
13518:
13510:
13509:
13505:
13393:
13392:
13384:
13383:
13380:
13379:
13374:
13371:
13364:
13363:
13341:Banded linsang (
13333:
13330:
13322:
13321:
13311:
13310:
13290:
13289:
13279:
13278:
13271:
13263:
13262:
13208:
13201:
13194:
13185:
13184:
13143:
13141:
13139:
13124:
13116:
13025:
13016:
12987:
12928:
12901:
12872:
12870:
12831:
12821:
12810:
12791:
12767:
12750:(209): 383â390.
12738:
12711:
12675:
12671:SaltWire Network
12663:
12657:
12656:
12649:
12643:
12642:
12635:
12629:
12628:
12621:
12615:
12614:
12612:
12610:
12590:
12584:
12583:
12581:
12579:
12562:
12556:
12555:
12527:
12521:
12515:
12506:
12500:
12494:
12488:
12482:
12476:
12467:
12466:
12464:
12462:
12448:
12442:
12441:
12439:
12437:
12422:
12416:
12415:
12413:
12411:
12396:
12390:
12389:
12387:
12385:
12379:
12374:. Archived from
12363:
12357:
12351:
12345:
12344:
12328:
12322:
12321:
12319:
12317:
12311:
12302:
12296:
12295:
12289:
12281:
12279:
12277:
12266:
12260:
12259:
12257:
12255:
12240:
12234:
12233:
12231:
12229:
12214:
12208:
12207:
12205:
12203:
12188:
12182:
12181:
12179:
12177:
12171:
12164:
12156:
12150:
12149:
12147:
12145:
12139:
12132:
12124:
12118:
12117:
12115:
12113:
12093:
12087:
12086:
12084:
12082:
12067:
12061:
12060:
12058:
12056:
12045:
12039:
12038:
12036:
12034:
12028:
12021:
12013:
12007:
12006:
12004:
12002:
11996:
11990:. May 27, 2010.
11985:
11977:
11971:
11970:
11968:
11966:
11960:
11949:
11941:
11935:
11934:
11932:
11930:
11921:. Archived from
11915:
11904:
11903:
11893:
11861:
11855:
11854:
11842:
11833:
11832:
11830:
11828:
11819:. Archived from
11808:
11802:
11801:
11799:
11797:
11792:on June 26, 2013
11780:
11774:
11773:
11771:
11769:
11763:
11756:
11748:
11733:
11732:
11720:
11714:
11713:
11681:
11675:
11674:
11642:
11636:
11621:
11615:
11614:
11588:
11582:
11581:
11549:
11543:
11542:
11514:
11508:
11507:
11481:
11475:
11474:
11446:
11440:
11439:
11413:
11402:
11396:
11390:
11389:
11379:
11347:
11338:
11337:
11315:
11309:
11308:
11306:
11304:
11295:. Archived from
11252:
11243:
11242:
11240:
11238:
11232:
11227:. Archived from
11219:. May 24, 2018.
11209:
11203:
11202:
11192:
11182:
11154:
11145:
11144:
11142:
11131:
11122:
11116:
11115:
11087:
11081:
11080:
11068:
11062:
11061:
11059:
11028:
11019:
11010:
11009:
10989:
10983:
10976:
10970:
10963:
10957:
10950:
10944:
10943:
10899:
10888:
10887:
10835:
10826:
10825:
10816:(5): 1180â1188.
10805:
10799:
10798:
10796:
10790:. Archived from
10757:
10723:
10714:
10705:
10704:
10660:
10654:
10653:
10625:
10619:
10618:
10590:
10584:
10583:
10581:
10557:
10551:
10550:
10522:
10516:
10515:
10506:(7): 1286â1301.
10495:
10489:
10488:
10463:(11): 996â1003.
10448:
10442:
10435:
10429:
10428:
10410:
10382:
10376:
10375:
10373:
10358:
10349:
10343:
10340:Coyotes and lynx
10336:
10330:
10329:
10311:
10305:
10290:
10284:
10283:
10254:
10248:
10241:
10235:
10234:
10216:
10190:
10181:
10175:
10174:
10146:
10140:
10139:
10113:
10107:
10106:
10096:
10079:(6): 1075â1085.
10064:
10058:
10057:
10029:
10023:
10022:
10020:
9988:
9982:
9981:
9973:
9967:
9966:
9938:
9932:
9931:
9929:
9927:10.5962/p.342975
9905:
9899:
9898:
9881:(4): 1335â1341.
9870:
9864:
9863:
9835:
9829:
9828:
9826:
9802:
9796:
9795:
9787:
9781:
9780:
9752:
9743:
9742:
9714:
9708:
9707:
9699:
9693:
9692:
9675:(4): 1420â1423.
9664:
9658:
9657:
9629:
9623:
9622:
9594:
9588:
9587:
9586:on May 13, 2006.
9585:
9579:. Archived from
9554:
9545:
9539:
9538:
9502:
9496:
9495:
9493:
9491:
9469:
9463:
9462:
9460:
9458:
9443:
9432:
9431:
9403:
9397:
9396:
9376:
9370:
9369:
9341:
9335:
9334:
9306:
9300:
9299:
9291:
9285:
9284:
9274:
9256:
9239:(12): e0227028.
9224:
9218:
9217:
9197:
9191:
9190:
9182:
9176:
9170:
9164:
9163:
9127:
9118:
9117:
9115:
9113:
9099:
9093:
9092:, pp. 93â96
9087:
9076:
9075:
9067:
9061:
9060:
9042:
9018:
9012:
9011:
9009:
9007:
9001:
8996:. Archived from
8985:
8979:
8973:
8967:
8961:
8955:
8954:, pp. 91â92
8949:
8943:
8942:
8919:Animal Behaviour
8914:
8908:
8907:
8871:
8865:
8864:
8853:Vulpes vulpes L.
8848:
8842:
8841:
8815:
8809:
8808:, pp. 82â90
8803:
8797:
8790:
8781:
8780:
8752:
8746:
8740:
8734:
8733:
8715:
8687:
8681:
8680:
8654:
8648:
8647:
8621:
8612:(5): 1155â1166.
8606:Animal Behaviour
8601:
8592:
8591:
8581:
8571:
8547:
8541:
8540:
8496:
8490:
8489:
8463:
8454:
8453:
8443:
8410:(8): 1294â1305.
8394:
8388:
8387:
8361:
8355:
8354:
8328:
8319:
8318:
8316:
8261:
8248:
8242:
8241:
8239:
8184:
8175:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8159:
8150:. Archived from
8139:
8133:
8127:
8116:
8110:
8104:
8098:
8085:
8084:
8074:
8017:
8008:
8007:
7991:
7982:
7981:
7955:
7931:
7925:
7924:
7905:
7896:
7890:
7884:
7883:
7867:
7861:
7860:
7840:
7834:
7833:
7831:
7829:
7808:
7780:
7771:
7770:
7768:
7766:
7742:
7733:
7732:
7726:
7718:
7708:
7699:
7690:
7647:
7646:
7630:
7607:
7601:
7595:
7594:
7555:
7549:
7548:
7538:
7497:
7491:
7490:
7480:
7470:
7461:(11). e1007745.
7445:
7439:
7438:
7428:
7418:
7393:
7387:
7381:
7375:
7374:
7354:
7345:
7344:
7334:
7303:Science Advances
7294:
7283:
7282:
7246:
7240:
7239:
7231:
7225:
7224:
7214:
7204:
7168:
7159:
7158:
7148:
7122:
7086:
7075:
7069:
7063:
7062:
7032:
7026:
7020:
7014:
7008:
7002:
6996:
6990:
6984:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6964:Canis lepophagus
6958:
6952:
6951:
6940:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6929:
6915:
6909:
6908:
6887:Wintu Dictionary
6882:
6873:
6872:
6844:
6833:
6832:
6806:
6800:
6799:
6771:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6760:
6750:
6742:
6736:
6735:
6707:
6701:
6700:
6674:
6668:
6667:
6639:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6623:
6609:
6603:
6602:
6574:
6565:
6564:
6536:
6527:
6526:
6498:
6489:
6488:
6460:
6451:
6450:
6432:
6426:
6420:
6393:
6392:
6366:
6353:
6352:
6322:
6303:
6302:
6272:
6243:
6237:
6222:
6215:
6209:
6202:
6196:
6189:
6183:
6182:
6171:
6165:
6164:
6145:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6126:on July 21, 2013
6111:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6095:on July 21, 2013
6084:
6075:
6074:
6046:
6040:
6034:
6028:
6027:
5997:
5991:
5985:
5979:
5973:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5956:
5948:
5942:
5936:
5927:
5921:
5915:
5914:, pp. 50â53
5909:
5900:
5894:
5883:
5877:
5871:
5870:
5844:
5820:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5785:
5776:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5743:
5737:
5736:
5726:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5710:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5685:
5680:
5650:
5639:
5633:
5616:
5610:
5604:
5593:
5575:The Daily Coyote
5193:area. Data from
5024:Native Americans
5005:Edward S. Curtis
4830:canine distemper
4319:ground squirrels
4053:A yelping coyote
4051:
4016:
3983:American badgers
3960:ground squirrels
3929:
3922:
3900:
3893:
3882:
3875:
3808:
3795:
3761:carcasses, with
3727:gestation period
3657:Mearns' coyote (
3552:wolf-dog hybrids
3499:
3497:C. l. peninsulae
3483:
3455:British Columbia
3448:
3435:
3428:C. l. umpquensis
3369:
3362:
3349:
3326:
3320:
3310:
3303:
3288:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3184:
3141:
3135:
3119:
3112:C. l. peninsulae
3108:Peninsula coyote
3093:
3087:
3080:
3065:
3029:
2965:
2948:
2890:
2883:
2868:
2843:
2838:Much paler than
2827:
2803:British Columbia
2785:
2778:
2763:
2721:
2705:
2669:
2638:
2622:
2580:
2578:C. l. peninsulae
2564:
2529:
2513:
2485:
2470:
2431:
2429:C. l. peninsulae
2417:
2387:, Manitoba, and
2374:
2356:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2307:
2297:
2295:C. l. umpquensis
2291:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2232:African wild dog
2224:ghost population
2218:has genetically
2152:
2143:A skeleton of a
2124:
2103:
2048:
2040:
2015:
2006:
1998:
1988:
1976:
1970:
1960:Canis lepophagus
1956:
1948:
1866:
1846:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1824:
1802:
1796:African wild dog
1773:
1744:
1715:
1686:
1657:
1619:
1599:
1598:
1584:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1521:
1508:
1507:
1499:wolf-like canids
1491:
1490:
1359:
1358:
1140:
1139:
1128:
1127:
1046:Indigenous name
1040:
1033:
983:
982:
981:
980:
978:
837:Meriwether Lewis
758:
743:
594:ecological niche
506:Canis peninsulae
339:Modern range of
334:
317:
214:
213:
193:
190:
189:
173:
168:
167:
136:
126:
56:
45:Temporal range:
39:
38:
21:
19634:
19633:
19629:
19628:
19627:
19625:
19624:
19623:
19509:
19508:
19507:
19502:
19494:
19492:
19484:
19479:
19471:
19466:
19458:
19453:
19445:
19440:
19432:
19427:
19419:
19416:Observation.org
19414:
19406:
19401:
19393:
19388:
19380:
19375:
19367:
19362:
19354:
19349:
19341:
19336:
19328:
19323:
19315:
19310:
19302:
19297:
19289:
19284:
19276:
19271:
19263:
19261:
19253:
19248:
19240:
19235:
19227:
19222:
19214:
19209:
19201:
19199:
19191:
19186:
19178:
19173:
19164:
19163:
19158:
19149:
19148:
19143:
19130:
19120:
19115:
19054:
18983:
18914:Bison (buffalo)
18880:
18807:
18795:
18746:Prairie chicken
18719:
18716:
18686:
18665:
18641:M. richardsonii
18585:European mink (
18502:
18501:
18499:
18489:
18481:American mink (
18454:Amazon weasel (
18425:
18383:
18359:
18326:
18309:
18285:
18234:
18211:
18210:
18208:
18192:
18159:
18142:
18112:
18111:
18109:
18097:
18080:Lesser grison (
18069:
18068:
18066:
18056:
18017:
17935:
17934:
17932:
17922:
17898:
17874:
17848:
17784:
17783:
17781:
17767:
17716:
17668:
17667:
17665:
17657:
17633:
17614:
17601:
17580:
17552:
17519:
17480:
17479:
17477:
17469:
17423:
17422:
17420:
17410:
17373:
17372:
17370:
17360:
17327:
17297:
17264:S. angustifrons
17251:
17250:
17248:
17238:
17211:(stink badgers)
17210:
17209:
17207:
17197:
17189:Striped skunk (
17164:
17158:C. semistriatus
17118:
17117:
17115:
17095:
17094:
17092:
17084:
17078:Ailurus fulgens
17058:
17025:
16975:
16974:
16972:
16964:
16936:
16935:
16933:
16919:
16895:
16872:
16871:
16869:
16855:
16854:
16852:
16836:
16794:
16761:
16717:
16685:
16684:
16682:
16668:
16666:
16665:
16663:
16651:
16564:
16547:
16523:
16502:
16469:
16443:
16410:
16405:
16403:
16402:
16400:
16396:
16391:
16365:
16361:
16333:
16313:
16296:
16295:
16269:
16218:
16183:
16159:
16130:
16128:
16118:
16097:
16026:Golden jackal (
16010:
15984:
15946:
15944:
15932:
15863:
15857:Cerdocyon thous
15837:
15813:
15791:
15789:
15776:
15774:
15762:
15727:RĂźppell's fox (
15641:
15639:
15629:
15614:N. procyonoides
15596:
15588:Bat-eared fox (
15570:
15535:
15531:
15517:
15513:
15481:
15466:H. pulverulenta
15421:
15379:
15335:
15302:U. semitorquata
15257:U. auropunctata
15239:
15200:
15149:
15116:
15099:
15066:
15049:
15011:
15009:
15004:
15003:
14987:
14954:
14937:
14904:
14898:Galidia elegans
14874:
14841:
14801:
14799:
14797:
14787:
14782:
14761:
14753:Spotted hyena (
14737:
14720:Striped hyena (
14706:
14704:
14696:
14667:
14665:
14649:
14624:
14584:
14522:Aquatic genet (
14513:Pardine genet (
14450:Angolan genet (
14431:
14429:
14419:
14404:P. richardsonii
14392:
14390:
14367:
14350:Malayan civet (
14316:
14308:African civet (
14284:
14283:
14273:
14268:
14267:
14263:
14249:
14207:
14154:
14139:Diplogale hosei
14103:
14090:
14065:
14025:
13943:
13883:
13863:
13853:
13829:
13812:
13785:
13779:
13753:Eurasian lynx (
13728:
13637:
13604:
13584:
13574:
13541:
13514:
13506:
13501:
13484:
13424:
13376:
13372:
13358:
13331:
13318:
13305:
13286:
13273:
13269:
13257:
13219:
13212:
13166:Wayback Machine
13154:Wayback Machine
13137:
13135:
13129:"Canis latrans"
13127:
13111:
13108:
13087:The Last Coyote
13082:
13060:
13005:
12958:. Basic Books.
12940:
12935:
12933:Further reading
12917:
12890:
12868:
12829:
12807:
12788:
12727:
12700:
12684:
12679:
12678:
12664:
12660:
12651:
12650:
12646:
12637:
12636:
12632:
12623:
12622:
12618:
12608:
12606:
12591:
12587:
12577:
12575:
12563:
12559:
12544:
12528:
12524:
12520:, pp. 64â9
12516:
12509:
12501:
12497:
12489:
12485:
12477:
12470:
12460:
12458:
12450:
12449:
12445:
12435:
12433:
12424:
12423:
12419:
12409:
12407:
12398:
12397:
12393:
12383:
12381:
12364:
12360:
12352:
12348:
12329:
12325:
12315:
12313:
12309:
12305:Rollins, Dale.
12303:
12299:
12283:
12282:
12275:
12273:
12268:
12267:
12263:
12253:
12251:
12242:
12241:
12237:
12227:
12225:
12215:
12211:
12201:
12199:
12190:
12189:
12185:
12175:
12173:
12169:
12162:
12158:
12157:
12153:
12143:
12141:
12137:
12130:
12126:
12125:
12121:
12111:
12109:
12094:
12090:
12080:
12078:
12069:
12068:
12064:
12054:
12052:
12047:
12046:
12042:
12032:
12030:
12026:
12019:
12015:
12014:
12010:
12000:
11998:
11994:
11983:
11979:
11978:
11974:
11964:
11962:
11958:
11954:. May 6, 2005.
11947:
11943:
11942:
11938:
11928:
11926:
11917:
11916:
11907:
11870:Biology Letters
11862:
11858:
11843:
11836:
11826:
11824:
11813:"City Slinkers"
11809:
11805:
11795:
11793:
11782:
11781:
11777:
11767:
11765:
11761:
11754:
11750:
11749:
11736:
11721:
11717:
11702:
11682:
11678:
11663:
11643:
11639:
11622:
11618:
11603:
11589:
11585:
11570:
11550:
11546:
11531:
11515:
11511:
11496:
11482:
11478:
11447:
11443:
11428:
11414:
11405:
11397:
11393:
11348:
11341:
11334:
11316:
11312:
11302:
11300:
11299:on May 25, 2017
11253:
11246:
11236:
11234:
11233:on May 24, 2018
11211:
11210:
11206:
11155:
11148:
11140:
11129:
11123:
11119:
11104:
11088:
11084:
11073:Natural History
11069:
11065:
11057:
11026:
11020:
11013:
10990:
10986:
10977:
10973:
10964:
10960:
10951:
10947:
10916:10.2307/3672519
10900:
10891:
10836:
10829:
10822:10.1139/z89-170
10806:
10802:
10794:
10721:
10715:
10708:
10677:10.2307/1381437
10661:
10657:
10626:
10622:
10591:
10587:
10558:
10554:
10539:10.2307/1380075
10523:
10519:
10512:10.1139/z81-181
10496:
10492:
10457:Ecology Letters
10449:
10445:
10436:
10432:
10383:
10379:
10371:
10356:
10350:
10346:
10337:
10333:
10326:
10312:
10308:
10291:
10287:
10255:
10251:
10242:
10238:
10188:
10182:
10178:
10163:
10147:
10143:
10128:
10114:
10110:
10065:
10061:
10046:
10030:
10026:
9989:
9985:
9974:
9970:
9955:10.2307/3800272
9939:
9935:
9906:
9902:
9887:10.2307/3801999
9871:
9867:
9852:10.2307/2426345
9836:
9832:
9803:
9799:
9788:
9784:
9769:10.2307/3800924
9753:
9746:
9731:10.2307/1521105
9715:
9711:
9700:
9696:
9681:10.2307/3801809
9665:
9661:
9646:10.2307/1374376
9630:
9626:
9611:
9595:
9591:
9583:
9552:
9546:
9542:
9503:
9499:
9489:
9487:
9470:
9466:
9456:
9454:
9448:"Canis latrans"
9444:
9435:
9420:10.2307/3671333
9404:
9400:
9393:10.1139/z05-039
9377:
9373:
9358:10.2307/1382201
9342:
9338:
9323:
9307:
9303:
9294:Saunders, D.A.
9292:
9288:
9225:
9221:
9214:
9198:
9194:
9183:
9179:
9171:
9167:
9128:
9121:
9111:
9109:
9101:
9100:
9096:
9088:
9079:
9068:
9064:
9019:
9015:
9005:
9003:
8986:
8982:
8974:
8970:
8962:
8958:
8950:
8946:
8915:
8911:
8872:
8868:
8849:
8845:
8830:
8816:
8812:
8804:
8800:
8791:
8784:
8769:10.2307/4010114
8753:
8749:
8741:
8737:
8688:
8684:
8669:
8655:
8651:
8619:10.1.1.540.1024
8602:
8595:
8548:
8544:
8513:10.2307/1379696
8497:
8493:
8478:
8464:
8457:
8404:Genome Research
8395:
8391:
8376:
8362:
8358:
8343:
8329:
8322:
8314:
8259:
8249:
8245:
8237:
8182:
8176:
8167:
8157:
8155:
8140:
8136:
8128:
8119:
8115:, pp. 61â3
8111:
8107:
8099:
8088:
8018:
8011:
7992:
7985:
7932:
7928:
7906:
7899:
7891:
7887:
7868:
7864:
7841:
7837:
7827:
7825:
7781:
7774:
7764:
7762:
7743:
7736:
7720:
7719:
7709:
7702:
7691:
7650:
7631:
7610:
7602:
7598:
7583:
7556:
7552:
7507:Current Biology
7498:
7494:
7446:
7442:
7394:
7390:
7382:
7378:
7355:
7348:
7309:(7): e1501714.
7295:
7286:
7247:
7243:
7232:
7228:
7187:(12): e116041.
7169:
7162:
7087:
7078:
7070:
7066:
7051:
7033:
7029:
7021:
7017:
7009:
7005:
6997:
6993:
6985:
6981:
6971:
6969:
6960:
6959:
6955:
6942:
6941:
6937:
6927:
6925:
6917:
6916:
6912:
6897:
6883:
6876:
6861:
6845:
6836:
6821:
6807:
6803:
6788:
6772:
6768:
6758:
6756:
6748:
6744:
6743:
6739:
6724:
6708:
6704:
6689:
6675:
6671:
6656:
6640:
6631:
6621:
6619:
6610:
6606:
6591:
6575:
6568:
6553:
6537:
6530:
6515:
6499:
6492:
6477:
6461:
6454:
6447:
6433:
6429:
6421:
6396:
6381:
6367:
6356:
6341:
6323:
6306:
6291:
6273:
6246:
6238:
6225:
6216:
6212:
6203:
6199:
6190:
6186:
6172:
6168:
6146:
6139:
6129:
6127:
6112:
6108:
6098:
6096:
6085:
6078:
6063:
6047:
6043:
6035:
6031:
6016:
5998:
5994:
5986:
5982:
5974:
5970:
5960:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5949:
5945:
5937:
5930:
5922:
5918:
5910:
5903:
5899:, pp. 63â4
5895:
5886:
5878:
5874:
5842:10.2307/3503817
5821:
5806:
5798:
5783:
5777:
5770:
5760:
5758:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5727:
5718:
5708:
5706:
5700:"Canis latrans"
5698:
5697:
5693:
5683:
5681:
5651:
5642:
5634:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5619:
5611:
5607:
5594:
5590:
5585:
5566:are called the
5557:Taylor Mitchell
5553:Atlantic Canada
5503:Arizona Coyotes
5474:Merrie Melodies
5459:
5441:, appearing in
5426:
5359:
5321:
5272:bite the throat
5227:
5183:Taylor Mitchell
5159:
5153:
5141:David H. Kelley
5122:Aztec mythology
4997:
4991:
4986:
4980:
4863:sarcoptic mange
4815:sarcoptic mange
4803:
4704:
4558:
4425:domestic cattle
4170:
4080:
4075:
4040:
4038:
4025:
4011:
3998:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3923:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3894:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3876:
3853:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3783:
3651:
3646:
3627:sexual maturity
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3547:
3524:
3518:
3495:
3478:
3474:
3449:
3430:
3426:
3365:
3363:
3344:
3340:
3322:
3316:
3306:
3304:
3283:
3279:
3199:
3193:
3187:
3185:
3174:
3173:
3162:
3157:
3137:
3131:
3114:
3110:
3089:
3083:
3081:
3069:von Eschscholtz
3060:
3056:
3024:
3020:
3010:and Chihuahua
2992:Baja California
2990:, northeastern
2966:
2955:
2954:
2943:
2939:
2886:
2884:
2863:
2859:
2857:Mountain coyote
2839:
2822:
2818:
2805:, and northern
2781:
2779:
2758:
2756:C. l. incolatus
2754:
2752:Northern coyote
2717:
2700:
2698:C. l. impavidus
2696:
2664:
2660:
2658:Honduras coyote
2634:
2617:
2613:
2576:
2559:
2555:
2535:GoascorĂĄn River
2525:
2508:
2504:
2492:Baja California
2486:
2465:
2463:C. l. clepticus
2461:
2441:San Luis Potosi
2427:
2412:
2408:
2397:Texas Panhandle
2375:
2364:
2363:
2347:
2343:
2309:
2303:
2293:
2287:
2279:C. l. incolatus
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2150:
2137:
2122:
2101:
2054:C. latrans
2046:
2038:
2033:C. latrans
2013:
2004:
1996:
1986:
1974:
1968:
1954:
1946:
1918:
1912:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1876:
1812:
1783:
1754:
1725:
1696:
1667:
1638:
1629:
1593:
1514: 3.5
1489:
1451:
1434:
1429:
1399:
1217:
1177:
1160:
1134:
1118:
1107:
1064:Canadian French
1001:William Bullock
976:
973:
972:
971:
961:
804:
799:
791:mental foramina
756:
741:
732:
700:Native American
558:American jackal
540:
422:Canis impavidus
380:Canis clepticus
365:Canis andersoni
359:
358:
325:
319:
313:
300:
297:C. latrans
208:
200:
191:
187:
180:
169:
165:
158:
127:
125:
124:
123:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
47:
46:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Mountain coyote
15:
12:
11:
5:
19632:
19622:
19621:
19616:
19611:
19606:
19601:
19596:
19591:
19586:
19581:
19576:
19571:
19566:
19561:
19556:
19551:
19546:
19541:
19536:
19531:
19526:
19521:
19504:
19503:
19501:
19500:
19490:
19477:
19464:
19451:
19438:
19425:
19412:
19399:
19386:
19373:
19360:
19347:
19334:
19321:
19308:
19295:
19282:
19269:
19259:
19246:
19233:
19220:
19207:
19197:
19184:
19171:
19156:
19140:
19138:
19132:
19131:
19117:
19116:
19114:
19113:
19111:Upland hunting
19108:
19103:
19098:
19093:
19088:
19083:
19078:
19073:
19068:
19062:
19060:
19056:
19055:
19053:
19052:
19047:
19042:
19037:
19032:
19027:
19022:
19017:
19012:
19007:
19002:
18997:
18991:
18989:
18985:
18984:
18982:
18981:
18976:
18971:
18966:
18961:
18956:
18951:
18946:
18941:
18936:
18931:
18926:
18921:
18916:
18911:
18906:
18901:
18896:
18890:
18888:
18882:
18881:
18879:
18878:
18873:
18868:
18863:
18858:
18853:
18848:
18843:
18838:
18833:
18828:
18823:
18817:
18815:
18809:
18808:
18798:
18796:
18794:
18793:
18788:
18783:
18778:
18773:
18768:
18763:
18758:
18753:
18748:
18743:
18738:
18733:
18731:Bobwhite quail
18727:
18725:
18721:
18720:
18715:
18714:
18707:
18700:
18692:
18683:
18682:
18679:
18678:
18675:
18674:
18671:
18670:
18667:
18666:
18664:
18663:
18659:M. strigidorsa
18654:
18645:
18636:
18627:
18618:
18612:Least weasel (
18609:
18600:
18591:
18582:
18573:
18564:
18558:Haida ermine (
18555:
18546:
18542:M. eversmannii
18537:
18528:
18519:
18509:
18507:
18491:
18490:
18488:
18487:
18478:
18469:
18460:
18450:
18448:
18437:
18431:
18430:
18427:
18426:
18424:
18423:
18414:
18405:
18395:
18393:
18385:
18384:
18382:
18381:
18371:
18369:
18361:
18360:
18358:
18357:
18348:
18338:
18336:
18328:
18327:
18325:
18324:
18314:
18311:
18310:
18308:
18307:
18297:
18295:
18287:
18286:
18284:
18283:
18274:
18270:L. longicaudis
18265:
18259:Marine otter (
18256:
18246:
18244:
18236:
18235:
18233:
18232:
18222:
18216:
18202:
18201:
18198:
18197:
18194:
18193:
18191:
18190:
18181:
18171:
18169:
18161:
18160:
18158:
18157:
18147:
18144:
18143:
18141:
18140:
18130:
18128:
18117:
18103:
18102:
18099:
18098:
18096:
18095:
18086:
18076:
18074:
18058:
18057:
18055:
18054:
18044:
18038:
18029:
18023:
18022:
18019:
18018:
18016:
18015:
18006:
17997:
17988:
17979:
17973:Beech marten (
17970:
17961:
17952:
17942:
17940:
17924:
17923:
17921:
17920:
17910:
17908:
17900:
17899:
17897:
17896:
17886:
17884:
17876:
17875:
17873:
17872:
17862:
17856:
17850:
17849:
17847:
17846:
17837:
17828:
17819:
17810:
17801:
17791:
17789:
17773:
17772:
17769:
17768:
17766:
17765:
17756:
17750:Asian badger (
17747:
17738:
17728:
17726:
17718:
17717:
17715:
17714:
17705:
17696:
17692:A. albogularis
17686:
17684:
17673:
17659:
17658:
17656:
17655:
17649:Honey badger (
17645:
17643:
17635:
17634:
17632:
17631:
17621:
17615:
17610:
17603:
17602:
17590:
17589:
17586:
17585:
17582:
17581:
17579:
17578:
17577:
17576:
17570:
17568:
17562:
17561:
17558:
17557:
17554:
17553:
17551:
17550:
17541:
17531:
17529:
17521:
17520:
17518:
17517:
17508:
17498:
17496:
17485:
17471:
17470:
17468:
17467:
17458:
17449:
17440:
17430:
17428:
17412:
17411:
17409:
17408:
17399:
17390:
17386:P. cancrivorus
17380:
17378:
17362:
17361:
17359:
17358:
17354:B. sumichrasti
17349:
17339:
17337:
17329:
17328:
17326:
17325:
17315:
17309:
17303:
17302:
17299:
17298:
17296:
17295:
17286:
17277:
17268:
17258:
17256:
17240:
17239:
17237:
17236:
17227:
17217:
17215:
17199:
17198:
17196:
17195:
17186:
17180:Hooded skunk (
17176:
17174:
17166:
17165:
17163:
17162:
17153:
17144:
17135:
17125:
17123:
17104:
17086:
17085:
17083:
17082:
17072:
17070:
17060:
17059:
17047:
17046:
17043:
17042:
17039:
17038:
17035:
17034:
17031:
17030:
17027:
17026:
17024:
17023:
17014:
17005:
16999:Weddell seal (
16996:
16990:Leopard seal (
16986:
16980:
16966:
16965:
16963:
16962:
16953:
16943:
16941:
16925:
16924:
16921:
16920:
16918:
16917:
16907:
16905:
16897:
16896:
16894:
16893:
16883:
16877:
16860:
16846:
16845:
16842:
16841:
16838:
16837:
16835:
16834:
16825:
16816:
16810:Caspian seal (
16806:
16804:
16796:
16795:
16793:
16792:
16783:
16777:Spotted seal (
16773:
16771:
16763:
16762:
16760:
16759:
16750:
16741:
16731:
16725:
16719:
16718:
16716:
16715:
16706:
16700:Bearded seal (
16696:
16690:
16673:
16669:or true seals)
16667:(earless seals
16657:
16656:
16653:
16652:
16650:
16649:
16640:
16631:
16622:
16613:
16604:
16595:
16586:
16576:
16574:
16566:
16565:
16563:
16562:
16552:
16549:
16548:
16546:
16545:
16535:
16533:
16525:
16524:
16522:
16521:
16511:
16508:
16507:
16504:
16503:
16501:
16500:
16491:
16481:
16479:
16471:
16470:
16468:
16467:
16457:
16451:
16445:
16444:
16442:
16441:
16431:
16429:
16418:
16393:
16392:
16390:
16389:
16379:
16377:
16367:
16366:
16351:
16350:
16347:
16346:
16343:
16342:
16339:
16338:
16335:
16334:
16332:
16331:
16330:
16329:
16323:
16321:
16315:
16314:
16312:
16311:
16310:
16309:
16303:
16301:
16285:
16279:
16278:
16275:
16274:
16271:
16270:
16268:
16267:
16258:
16249:
16240:
16230:
16228:
16220:
16219:
16217:
16216:
16207:
16197:
16191:
16185:
16184:
16182:
16181:
16171:
16169:
16161:
16160:
16158:
16157:
16153:A. melanoleuca
16147:
16145:
16134:
16119:
16114:
16111:
16110:
16107:
16106:
16103:
16102:
16099:
16098:
16096:
16095:
16086:
16077:
16071:Eastern wolf (
16068:
16059:
16053:African wolf (
16050:
16041:
16035:Domestic dog (
16032:
16022:
16020:
16012:
16011:
16009:
16008:
15999:
15989:
15986:
15985:
15983:
15982:
15973:
15963:
15961:
15950:
15938:
15937:
15934:
15933:
15931:
15930:
15921:
15915:Sechuran fox (
15912:
15908:L. gymnocercus
15903:
15894:
15888:Darwin's fox (
15885:
15875:
15873:
15865:
15864:
15862:
15861:
15852:
15842:
15839:
15838:
15836:
15835:
15825:
15823:
15815:
15814:
15812:
15811:
15801:
15795:
15780:
15768:
15767:
15764:
15763:
15761:
15760:
15751:
15742:
15733:
15724:
15715:
15706:
15697:
15688:
15679:
15670:
15661:
15657:V. bengalensis
15651:
15649:
15631:
15630:
15628:
15627:
15618:
15608:
15606:
15598:
15597:
15595:
15594:
15584:
15578:
15572:
15571:
15569:
15568:
15559:
15549:
15547:
15536:
15526:
15519:
15518:
15503:
15502:
15499:
15498:
15495:
15494:
15491:
15490:
15487:
15486:
15483:
15482:
15480:
15479:
15470:
15461:
15452:
15443:
15433:
15431:
15423:
15422:
15420:
15419:
15410:
15401:
15397:B. crassicauda
15391:
15389:
15381:
15380:
15378:
15377:
15368:
15359:
15350:
15340:
15337:
15336:
15334:
15333:
15324:
15315:
15306:
15297:
15288:
15279:
15270:
15261:
15251:
15249:
15241:
15240:
15238:
15237:
15228:
15218:
15212:
15206:
15205:
15202:
15201:
15199:
15198:
15189:
15180:
15171:
15161:
15159:
15151:
15150:
15148:
15147:
15138:
15128:
15126:
15118:
15117:
15115:
15114:
15104:
15101:
15100:
15098:
15097:
15088:
15078:
15076:
15068:
15067:
15065:
15064:
15054:
15051:
15050:
15048:
15047:
15037:
15035:
15024:
15015:
14997:
14996:
14993:
14992:
14989:
14988:
14986:
14985:
14976:
14966:
14964:
14956:
14955:
14953:
14952:
14942:
14939:
14938:
14936:
14935:
14931:G. grandidieri
14926:
14916:
14914:
14906:
14905:
14903:
14902:
14892:
14886:
14880:
14879:
14876:
14875:
14873:
14872:
14863:
14853:
14851:
14843:
14842:
14840:
14839:
14830:
14820:
14814:
14805:
14788:
14778:
14775:
14774:
14771:
14770:
14767:
14766:
14763:
14762:
14760:
14759:
14749:
14747:
14739:
14738:
14736:
14735:
14726:
14716:
14710:
14698:
14697:
14695:
14694:
14684:
14682:
14671:
14651:
14650:
14638:
14637:
14634:
14633:
14630:
14629:
14626:
14625:
14623:
14622:
14621:
14620:
14614:
14612:
14602:
14601:
14598:
14597:
14594:
14593:
14590:
14589:
14586:
14585:
14583:
14582:
14573:
14564:
14555:
14546:
14537:
14528:
14519:
14510:
14501:
14495:Letaba genet (
14492:
14483:
14477:Common genet (
14474:
14465:
14456:
14447:
14437:
14435:
14421:
14420:
14418:
14417:
14408:
14398:
14396:
14379:
14373:
14372:
14369:
14368:
14366:
14365:
14356:
14347:
14338:
14328:
14326:
14318:
14317:
14315:
14314:
14305:
14295:
14289:
14274:
14262:
14255:
14254:
14251:
14250:
14248:
14247:
14243:P. zeylonensis
14238:
14229:
14219:
14217:
14209:
14208:
14206:
14205:
14201:Paguma larvata
14196:
14187:
14178:
14168:
14162:
14156:
14155:
14153:
14152:
14143:
14134:
14125:
14115:
14113:
14104:
14099:
14092:
14091:
14079:
14078:
14075:
14074:
14071:
14070:
14067:
14066:
14064:
14063:
14062:
14061:
14055:
14053:
14047:
14046:
14043:
14042:
14039:
14038:
14035:
14034:
14031:
14030:
14027:
14026:
14024:
14023:
14014:
14005:
13996:
13987:
13978:
13972:Domestic cat (
13969:
13959:
13957:
13949:
13948:
13945:
13944:
13942:
13941:
13932:
13928:P. rubiginosus
13923:
13914:
13905:
13901:P. bengalensis
13895:
13893:
13885:
13884:
13882:
13881:
13875:Pallas's cat (
13871:
13865:
13859:
13858:
13855:
13854:
13852:
13851:
13841:
13839:
13831:
13830:
13828:
13827:
13817:
13814:
13813:
13811:
13810:
13800:
13798:
13787:
13781:
13780:
13778:
13777:
13768:
13762:Iberian lynx (
13759:
13750:
13740:
13738:
13730:
13729:
13727:
13726:
13717:
13708:
13699:
13690:
13681:
13672:
13663:
13653:
13651:
13643:
13642:
13639:
13638:
13636:
13635:
13626:
13616:
13614:
13606:
13605:
13603:
13602:
13592:
13586:
13580:
13579:
13576:
13575:
13573:
13572:
13563:
13553:
13551:
13543:
13542:
13540:
13539:
13529:
13527:
13516:
13507:
13497:
13494:
13493:
13490:
13489:
13486:
13485:
13483:
13482:
13473:
13464:
13455:
13446:
13440:Snow leopard (
13436:
13434:
13426:
13425:
13423:
13422:
13413:
13403:
13401:
13390:
13377:
13367:
13360:
13359:
13357:
13356:
13347:
13337:
13335:
13319:
13314:
13307:
13306:
13304:
13303:
13293:
13287:
13282:
13275:
13274:
13259:
13258:
13256:
13255:
13253:Laurasiatheria
13249:
13243:
13237:
13231:
13224:
13221:
13220:
13211:
13210:
13203:
13196:
13188:
13182:
13181:
13169:
13159:Western coyote
13156:
13144:
13125:
13114:"Coyote"
13107:
13106:External links
13104:
13103:
13102:
13081:
13078:
13077:
13076:
13069:(18 minutes).
13059:
13056:
13055:
13054:
13045:
13038:
13035:
13026:
13017:
13003:
12988:
12975:
12966:
12950:
12939:
12936:
12934:
12931:
12930:
12929:
12915:
12902:
12888:
12873:
12822:
12811:
12805:
12792:
12786:
12768:
12739:
12725:
12712:
12698:
12683:
12680:
12677:
12676:
12658:
12644:
12630:
12616:
12585:
12557:
12542:
12522:
12507:
12495:
12483:
12468:
12443:
12417:
12391:
12372:New York Times
12358:
12346:
12323:
12297:
12261:
12235:
12209:
12183:
12151:
12119:
12088:
12062:
12040:
12008:
11972:
11936:
11905:
11856:
11834:
11803:
11775:
11734:
11715:
11700:
11676:
11661:
11637:
11616:
11601:
11583:
11568:
11544:
11529:
11509:
11494:
11476:
11441:
11426:
11403:
11391:
11362:(3): 183â195.
11339:
11332:
11310:
11244:
11204:
11165:(759): 81â97.
11146:
11117:
11102:
11082:
11063:
11051:10.1002/wsb.59
11037:(4): 514â518.
11011:
10984:
10971:
10958:
10945:
10910:(3): 511â513.
10889:
10846:(3): 828â838.
10827:
10800:
10732:(2): 258â270.
10706:
10671:(3): 631â633.
10655:
10636:(2): 147â154.
10620:
10585:
10552:
10533:(2): 376â377.
10517:
10490:
10443:
10430:
10399:10.1086/681004
10393:(6): 822â833.
10377:
10367:(3): 244â245.
10344:
10331:
10324:
10306:
10285:
10266:(2): 308â317.
10249:
10236:
10205:10.1086/303189
10199:(5): 492â508.
10176:
10161:
10141:
10126:
10108:
10059:
10044:
10024:
9983:
9968:
9949:(2): 362â372.
9933:
9920:(3): 301â304.
9914:Can. Field-Nat
9900:
9865:
9830:
9817:(3): 754â766.
9797:
9782:
9763:(4): 647â653.
9744:
9709:
9694:
9659:
9640:(2): 190â194.
9624:
9609:
9589:
9540:
9497:
9464:
9433:
9398:
9387:(4): 569â578.
9371:
9352:(4): 814â820.
9336:
9321:
9301:
9286:
9219:
9212:
9192:
9177:
9165:
9119:
9094:
9077:
9062:
9013:
8980:
8968:
8956:
8944:
8909:
8882:(2): 149â158.
8866:
8843:
8828:
8810:
8798:
8782:
8747:
8735:
8706:(3): 732â742.
8682:
8667:
8649:
8593:
8562:(3): 654â664.
8542:
8507:(2): 372â375.
8491:
8476:
8455:
8389:
8374:
8356:
8341:
8320:
8243:
8193:(2): 189â204.
8165:
8134:
8117:
8105:
8086:
8009:
7983:
7926:
7909:Townsend, C.H.
7897:
7885:
7862:
7835:
7799:(2): 376â379.
7772:
7734:
7700:
7648:
7608:
7596:
7581:
7550:
7492:
7440:
7388:
7376:
7346:
7284:
7257:(3): 1651â60.
7241:
7226:
7160:
7105:(11): 4191â6.
7076:
7074:, p. 136.
7064:
7049:
7027:
7025:, p. 241.
7015:
7013:, p. 385.
7003:
6991:
6979:
6953:
6935:
6910:
6895:
6874:
6859:
6834:
6819:
6801:
6786:
6766:
6737:
6722:
6702:
6687:
6669:
6654:
6629:
6604:
6589:
6566:
6551:
6528:
6513:
6490:
6475:
6452:
6445:
6427:
6425:, pp. 6â7
6394:
6379:
6354:
6339:
6304:
6289:
6244:
6223:
6210:
6197:
6184:
6166:
6137:
6106:
6076:
6061:
6041:
6029:
6014:
5992:
5980:
5968:
5943:
5928:
5916:
5901:
5884:
5872:
5804:
5768:
5738:
5716:
5691:
5640:
5638:, p. 131.
5627:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5605:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5571:
5560:
5543:
5526:
5519:
5506:
5491:
5482:
5463:Wile E. Coyote
5458:
5455:
5425:
5422:
5406:Plains Indians
5358:
5355:
5347:.223 Remington
5320:
5317:
5257:Temple Grandin
5226:
5223:
5155:Main article:
5152:
5149:
5065:Tohono O'odham
5037:Anglo-American
4993:Main article:
4990:
4987:
4979:
4976:
4884:Pulex simulans
4822:Viral diseases
4811:C. l. ochropus
4802:
4799:
4783:Chepo District
4725:eastern coyote
4721:Mearns' coyote
4703:
4700:
4696:snowshoe hares
4635:American black
4557:
4554:
4421:domestic sheep
4339:pocket gophers
4169:
4166:
4143:Sonoran Desert
4092:Bernal Heights
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4037:
4034:
4024:
4021:
3997:
3994:
3936:
3935:
3924:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3906:
3895:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3877:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3852:
3849:
3814:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3702:copulatory tie
3697:takes place.
3661:) pups playing
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3618:tooth eruption
3610:eastern coyote
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3545:
3523:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3501:
3492:
3489:
3484:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3451:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3373:North-central
3371:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3324:C. l. texensis
3318:C. l. ochropus
3297:
3294:
3289:
3281:C. l. texensis
3273:
3272:
3270:
3209:
3178:
3175:
3170:
3154:Eastern coyote
3149:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3139:C. l. ochropus
3133:C. l. ochropus
3128:
3125:
3120:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3058:C. l. ochropus
3050:
3049:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3030:
3022:C. l. microdon
3014:
3013:
3011:
2998:, west of the
2972:
2959:
2956:
2949:
2937:Mearns' coyote
2933:
2932:
2930:
2892:
2877:
2874:
2869:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:TiburĂłn Island
2845:
2836:
2833:
2828:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2787:
2772:
2769:
2764:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2723:
2719:C. l. cagottis
2714:
2711:
2706:
2694:Durango coyote
2690:
2689:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2670:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2640:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2615:C. l. goldmani
2607:
2606:
2604:
2582:
2573:
2570:
2565:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2531:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2488:
2479:
2476:
2471:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2433:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2410:C. l. cagottis
2406:Mexican coyote
2402:
2401:
2399:
2377:
2368:
2365:
2358:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2305:C. l. microdon
2289:C. l. ochropus
2261:C. l. texensis
2243:
2240:
2173:Mongolian wolf
2136:
2133:
2094:counterparts,
2073:sagittal crest
1911:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1738:Ethiopian wolf
1734:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1560:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1402:Perro de monte
1394:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1122:
1112:
1111:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1044:
960:
957:
825:Edwards County
803:
800:
798:
795:
753:Afton, Wyoming
731:
728:
724:Anglo-American
693:eastern coyote
542:
541:
539:
538:
537:
536:
530:
521:
512:
503:
497:Canis pallidus
494:
485:
479:Canis ochropus
476:
467:
461:Canis microdon
458:
449:
440:
439:Townsend, 1912
434:
428:
419:
410:
404:Canis goldmani
401:
395:Canis frustror
392:
383:
377:
371:
356:
355:
354:
351:
350:
344:
343:
336:
335:
327:
326:
320:
309:
308:
302:
301:
294:
292:
288:
287:
280:
276:
275:
270:
266:
265:
260:
256:
255:
250:
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
230:
226:
225:
220:
216:
215:
202:
201:
185:
182:
181:
163:
160:
159:
154:
151:
150:
138:
137:
129:
128:
120:
119:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
19631:
19620:
19617:
19615:
19612:
19610:
19607:
19605:
19602:
19600:
19597:
19595:
19592:
19590:
19587:
19585:
19582:
19580:
19577:
19575:
19572:
19570:
19567:
19565:
19562:
19560:
19557:
19555:
19552:
19550:
19547:
19545:
19542:
19540:
19537:
19535:
19532:
19530:
19527:
19525:
19522:
19520:
19517:
19516:
19514:
19497:
19491:
19487:
19482:
19478:
19474:
19469:
19465:
19461:
19456:
19452:
19448:
19443:
19439:
19435:
19430:
19426:
19422:
19417:
19413:
19409:
19404:
19400:
19396:
19391:
19387:
19383:
19378:
19374:
19370:
19365:
19361:
19357:
19352:
19348:
19344:
19339:
19335:
19331:
19326:
19322:
19318:
19313:
19309:
19305:
19300:
19296:
19292:
19287:
19283:
19279:
19274:
19270:
19266:
19260:
19256:
19251:
19247:
19243:
19238:
19234:
19230:
19225:
19221:
19217:
19212:
19208:
19204:
19198:
19194:
19193:canis-latrans
19189:
19185:
19181:
19180:Canis_latrans
19176:
19172:
19167:
19166:Canis latrans
19161:
19157:
19152:
19146:
19142:
19141:
19139:
19137:
19136:Canis latrans
19133:
19129:
19124:
19112:
19109:
19107:
19104:
19102:
19099:
19097:
19094:
19092:
19089:
19087:
19084:
19082:
19079:
19077:
19076:Bison hunting
19074:
19072:
19069:
19067:
19064:
19063:
19061:
19057:
19051:
19050:Snowshoe hare
19048:
19046:
19043:
19041:
19038:
19036:
19033:
19031:
19028:
19026:
19025:Gray squirrel
19023:
19021:
19018:
19016:
19013:
19011:
19008:
19006:
19003:
19001:
18998:
18996:
18993:
18992:
18990:
18986:
18980:
18977:
18975:
18972:
18970:
18967:
18965:
18962:
18960:
18957:
18955:
18952:
18950:
18949:Mountain goat
18947:
18945:
18942:
18940:
18937:
18935:
18932:
18930:
18927:
18925:
18922:
18920:
18917:
18915:
18912:
18910:
18907:
18905:
18902:
18900:
18897:
18895:
18894:Bighorn sheep
18892:
18891:
18889:
18887:
18883:
18877:
18874:
18872:
18869:
18867:
18864:
18862:
18859:
18857:
18854:
18852:
18849:
18847:
18844:
18842:
18841:Greater scaup
18839:
18837:
18834:
18832:
18829:
18827:
18824:
18822:
18819:
18818:
18816:
18814:
18810:
18802:
18792:
18789:
18787:
18784:
18782:
18781:Spruce grouse
18779:
18777:
18774:
18772:
18769:
18767:
18766:Ruffed grouse
18764:
18762:
18759:
18757:
18754:
18752:
18751:Mourning dove
18749:
18747:
18744:
18742:
18739:
18737:
18734:
18732:
18729:
18728:
18726:
18722:
18713:
18708:
18706:
18701:
18699:
18694:
18693:
18690:
18662:
18660:
18655:
18653:
18651:
18646:
18644:
18642:
18637:
18635:
18633:
18628:
18626:
18624:
18619:
18617:
18615:
18610:
18608:
18606:
18601:
18599:
18597:
18596:M. lutreolina
18592:
18590:
18588:
18583:
18581:
18579:
18574:
18572:
18570:
18565:
18563:
18561:
18556:
18554:
18552:
18547:
18545:
18543:
18538:
18536:
18534:
18529:
18527:
18525:
18520:
18518:
18516:
18511:
18510:
18508:
18498:
18497:
18492:
18486:
18484:
18479:
18477:
18475:
18470:
18468:
18466:
18461:
18459:
18457:
18452:
18451:
18449:
18447:
18446:
18441:
18438:
18436:
18432:
18422:
18420:
18415:
18413:
18411:
18406:
18404:
18402:
18397:
18396:
18394:
18392:
18391:
18386:
18380:
18378:
18373:
18372:
18370:
18368:
18367:
18362:
18356:
18354:
18349:
18347:
18345:
18340:
18339:
18337:
18335:
18334:
18329:
18323:
18321:
18316:
18315:
18312:
18306:
18304:
18299:
18298:
18296:
18294:
18293:
18288:
18282:
18280:
18275:
18273:
18271:
18266:
18264:
18262:
18257:
18255:
18253:
18252:L. canadensis
18248:
18247:
18245:
18243:
18242:
18237:
18231:
18229:
18226:Giant otter (
18224:
18223:
18220:
18217:
18207:
18203:
18189:
18187:
18182:
18180:
18178:
18173:
18172:
18170:
18168:
18167:
18162:
18156:
18154:
18149:
18148:
18145:
18139:
18137:
18132:
18131:
18129:
18127:
18126:
18121:
18118:
18108:
18104:
18094:
18092:
18087:
18085:
18083:
18078:
18077:
18075:
18065:
18064:
18059:
18053:
18051:
18046:
18045:
18042:
18039:
18037:
18033:
18030:
18028:
18024:
18014:
18012:
18007:
18005:
18003:
17998:
17996:
17994:
17989:
17987:
17985:
17984:M. gwatkinsii
17980:
17978:
17976:
17971:
17969:
17967:
17962:
17960:
17958:
17953:
17951:
17949:
17944:
17943:
17941:
17931:
17930:
17925:
17919:
17917:
17912:
17911:
17909:
17907:
17906:
17901:
17895:
17893:
17888:
17887:
17885:
17883:
17882:
17877:
17871:
17869:
17864:
17863:
17860:
17857:
17855:
17851:
17845:
17843:
17838:
17836:
17834:
17829:
17827:
17825:
17824:M. orientalis
17820:
17818:
17816:
17811:
17809:
17807:
17802:
17800:
17798:
17793:
17792:
17790:
17780:
17779:
17774:
17764:
17762:
17757:
17755:
17753:
17748:
17746:
17744:
17739:
17737:
17735:
17730:
17729:
17727:
17725:
17724:
17719:
17713:
17711:
17706:
17704:
17702:
17697:
17695:
17693:
17688:
17687:
17685:
17683:
17682:
17677:
17674:
17664:
17660:
17654:
17652:
17647:
17646:
17644:
17642:
17641:
17636:
17630:
17628:
17627:Taxidea taxus
17623:
17622:
17619:
17616:
17613:
17608:
17604:
17600:
17595:
17591:
17574:
17573:
17572:
17571:
17569:
17567:
17563:
17549:
17547:
17542:
17540:
17538:
17537:N. meridensis
17533:
17532:
17530:
17528:
17527:
17522:
17516:
17514:
17509:
17507:
17505:
17500:
17499:
17497:
17495:
17494:
17489:
17486:
17476:
17472:
17466:
17464:
17459:
17457:
17455:
17450:
17448:
17446:
17441:
17439:
17437:
17432:
17431:
17429:
17419:
17418:
17413:
17407:
17405:
17400:
17398:
17396:
17391:
17389:
17387:
17382:
17381:
17379:
17369:
17368:
17363:
17357:
17355:
17350:
17348:
17346:
17341:
17340:
17338:
17336:
17335:
17330:
17324:
17322:
17317:
17316:
17313:
17310:
17308:
17304:
17294:
17292:
17287:
17285:
17283:
17278:
17276:
17274:
17269:
17267:
17265:
17260:
17259:
17257:
17247:
17246:
17241:
17235:
17233:
17228:
17226:
17224:
17223:M. javanensis
17219:
17218:
17216:
17206:
17205:
17200:
17194:
17192:
17187:
17185:
17183:
17178:
17177:
17175:
17173:
17172:
17167:
17161:
17159:
17154:
17152:
17150:
17149:C. leuconotus
17145:
17143:
17141:
17140:C. humboldtii
17136:
17134:
17132:
17127:
17126:
17124:
17114:
17113:
17108:
17105:
17099:
17091:
17087:
17081:
17079:
17074:
17073:
17071:
17069:
17065:
17061:
17057:
17052:
17048:
17022:
17020:
17015:
17013:
17011:
17006:
17004:
17002:
16997:
16995:
16993:
16988:
16987:
16984:
16981:
16971:
16967:
16961:
16959:
16954:
16952:
16950:
16945:
16944:
16942:
16932:
16931:
16926:
16916:
16914:
16909:
16908:
16906:
16904:
16903:
16898:
16892:
16890:
16885:
16884:
16881:
16878:
16868:
16864:
16861:
16851:
16847:
16833:
16831:
16828:Baikal seal (
16826:
16824:
16822:
16819:Ringed seal (
16817:
16815:
16813:
16808:
16807:
16805:
16803:
16802:
16797:
16791:
16789:
16786:Harbor seal (
16784:
16782:
16780:
16775:
16774:
16772:
16770:
16769:
16764:
16758:
16756:
16751:
16749:
16747:
16744:Ribbon seal (
16742:
16740:
16738:
16733:
16732:
16729:
16726:
16724:
16720:
16714:
16712:
16709:Hooded seal (
16707:
16705:
16703:
16698:
16697:
16694:
16691:
16681:
16677:
16674:
16662:
16658:
16648:
16646:
16645:A. tropicalis
16641:
16639:
16637:
16632:
16630:
16628:
16623:
16621:
16619:
16614:
16612:
16610:
16605:
16603:
16601:
16596:
16594:
16592:
16587:
16585:
16583:
16578:
16577:
16575:
16573:
16572:
16571:Arctocephalus
16567:
16561:
16559:
16554:
16553:
16550:
16544:
16542:
16537:
16536:
16534:
16532:
16531:
16526:
16520:
16518:
16513:
16512:
16509:
16499:
16497:
16496:Z. wollebaeki
16492:
16490:
16488:
16483:
16482:
16480:
16478:
16477:
16472:
16466:
16464:
16459:
16458:
16455:
16452:
16450:
16446:
16440:
16438:
16433:
16432:
16430:
16428:
16427:
16422:
16419:
16413:
16408:
16404:(eared seals:
16399:
16394:
16388:
16386:
16381:
16380:
16378:
16376:
16372:
16368:
16364:
16356:
16352:
16327:
16326:
16325:
16324:
16322:
16320:
16316:
16307:
16306:
16305:
16304:
16302:
16293:
16289:
16286:
16284:
16280:
16266:
16264:
16259:
16257:
16255:
16250:
16248:
16246:
16245:U. thibetanus
16241:
16239:
16237:
16236:U. americanus
16232:
16231:
16229:
16227:
16226:
16221:
16215:
16213:
16208:
16206:
16204:
16199:
16198:
16195:
16192:
16190:
16186:
16180:
16178:
16173:
16172:
16170:
16168:
16167:
16162:
16156:
16154:
16151:Giant panda (
16149:
16148:
16146:
16144:
16143:
16138:
16135:
16127:
16123:
16120:
16117:
16112:
16094:
16092:
16087:
16085:
16083:
16078:
16076:
16074:
16069:
16067:
16065:
16060:
16058:
16056:
16051:
16049:
16047:
16042:
16040:
16038:
16037:C. familiaris
16033:
16031:
16029:
16024:
16023:
16021:
16019:
16018:
16013:
16007:
16005:
16000:
15998:
15996:
15995:Lycaon pictus
15991:
15990:
15987:
15981:
15979:
15974:
15972:
15970:
15965:
15964:
15962:
15960:
15959:
15954:
15951:
15943:
15939:
15929:
15927:
15922:
15920:
15918:
15913:
15911:
15909:
15904:
15902:
15900:
15895:
15893:
15891:
15886:
15884:
15882:
15877:
15876:
15874:
15872:
15871:
15866:
15860:
15858:
15853:
15851:
15849:
15844:
15843:
15840:
15834:
15832:
15827:
15826:
15824:
15822:
15821:
15816:
15810:
15808:
15803:
15802:
15799:
15796:
15788:
15784:
15781:
15773:
15769:
15759:
15757:
15752:
15750:
15748:
15743:
15741:
15739:
15734:
15732:
15730:
15725:
15723:
15721:
15716:
15714:
15712:
15707:
15705:
15703:
15698:
15696:
15694:
15691:Tibetan fox (
15689:
15687:
15685:
15680:
15678:
15676:
15671:
15669:
15667:
15662:
15660:
15658:
15653:
15652:
15650:
15645:
15638:
15637:
15632:
15626:
15624:
15623:N. viverrinus
15619:
15617:
15615:
15610:
15609:
15607:
15605:
15604:
15599:
15593:
15591:
15586:
15585:
15582:
15579:
15577:
15573:
15567:
15565:
15564:U. littoralis
15560:
15558:
15556:
15551:
15550:
15548:
15546:
15545:
15540:
15537:
15529:
15524:
15520:
15516:
15508:
15504:
15478:
15476:
15471:
15469:
15467:
15462:
15460:
15458:
15453:
15451:
15449:
15444:
15442:
15440:
15439:H. flavescens
15435:
15434:
15432:
15430:
15429:
15424:
15418:
15416:
15411:
15409:
15407:
15402:
15400:
15398:
15393:
15392:
15390:
15388:
15387:
15382:
15376:
15374:
15369:
15367:
15365:
15360:
15358:
15356:
15351:
15349:
15347:
15342:
15341:
15338:
15332:
15330:
15329:U. vitticolla
15325:
15323:
15321:
15316:
15314:
15312:
15307:
15305:
15303:
15298:
15296:
15294:
15289:
15287:
15285:
15280:
15278:
15276:
15271:
15269:
15267:
15262:
15260:
15258:
15253:
15252:
15250:
15248:
15247:
15242:
15236:
15234:
15233:Xenogale naso
15229:
15227:
15225:
15220:
15219:
15216:
15213:
15211:
15207:
15197:
15195:
15190:
15188:
15186:
15181:
15179:
15177:
15172:
15170:
15168:
15163:
15162:
15160:
15158:
15157:
15152:
15146:
15144:
15139:
15137:
15135:
15130:
15129:
15127:
15125:
15124:
15119:
15113:
15111:
15106:
15105:
15102:
15096:
15094:
15089:
15087:
15085:
15080:
15079:
15077:
15075:
15074:
15069:
15063:
15061:
15056:
15055:
15052:
15046:
15044:
15039:
15038:
15036:
15034:
15033:
15028:
15025:
15023:
15019:
15016:
15007:
15006:sensu stricto
15002:
14998:
14984:
14982:
14977:
14975:
14973:
14968:
14967:
14965:
14963:
14962:
14957:
14951:
14949:
14944:
14943:
14940:
14934:
14932:
14927:
14925:
14923:
14918:
14917:
14915:
14913:
14912:
14907:
14901:
14899:
14894:
14893:
14890:
14887:
14885:
14881:
14871:
14869:
14864:
14862:
14860:
14855:
14854:
14852:
14850:
14849:
14844:
14838:
14836:
14835:Fossa fossana
14831:
14829:
14827:
14822:
14821:
14818:
14815:
14813:
14809:
14806:
14796:
14792:
14789:
14785:
14781:
14776:
14758:
14756:
14751:
14750:
14748:
14746:
14745:
14740:
14734:
14732:
14729:Brown hyena (
14727:
14725:
14723:
14722:Hyaena hyaena
14718:
14717:
14714:
14711:
14703:
14699:
14693:
14691:
14686:
14685:
14683:
14681:
14680:
14675:
14672:
14664:
14660:
14656:
14652:
14648:
14643:
14639:
14618:
14617:
14616:
14615:
14613:
14611:
14607:
14603:
14581:
14579:
14574:
14572:
14570:
14565:
14563:
14561:
14556:
14554:
14552:
14549:Hausa genet (
14547:
14545:
14543:
14538:
14536:
14534:
14529:
14527:
14525:
14520:
14518:
14516:
14511:
14509:
14507:
14502:
14500:
14498:
14493:
14491:
14489:
14484:
14482:
14480:
14475:
14473:
14471:
14466:
14464:
14462:
14457:
14455:
14453:
14452:G. angolensis
14448:
14446:
14444:
14443:G. abyssinica
14439:
14438:
14436:
14428:
14427:
14422:
14416:
14414:
14409:
14407:
14405:
14400:
14399:
14397:
14389:
14388:
14383:
14380:
14378:
14374:
14364:
14362:
14357:
14355:
14353:
14352:V. tangalunga
14348:
14346:
14344:
14339:
14337:
14335:
14330:
14329:
14327:
14325:
14324:
14319:
14313:
14311:
14306:
14304:
14302:
14297:
14296:
14293:
14290:
14287:
14286:sensu stricto
14282:
14278:
14275:
14271:
14266:
14260:
14256:
14246:
14244:
14239:
14237:
14235:
14230:
14228:
14226:
14221:
14220:
14218:
14216:
14215:
14210:
14204:
14202:
14197:
14195:
14193:
14188:
14186:
14184:
14179:
14177:
14175:
14170:
14169:
14166:
14163:
14161:
14160:Paradoxurinae
14157:
14151:
14149:
14144:
14142:
14140:
14135:
14133:
14131:
14128:Otter civet (
14126:
14124:
14122:
14117:
14116:
14114:
14112:
14108:
14105:
14102:
14097:
14093:
14089:
14084:
14080:
14059:
14058:
14057:
14056:
14054:
14052:
14048:
14022:
14020:
14019:F. silvestris
14015:
14013:
14011:
14006:
14004:
14002:
13997:
13995:
13993:
13988:
13986:
13984:
13979:
13977:
13975:
13970:
13968:
13966:
13961:
13960:
13958:
13956:
13955:
13950:
13940:
13938:
13937:P. viverrinus
13935:Fishing cat (
13933:
13931:
13929:
13924:
13922:
13920:
13915:
13913:
13911:
13910:P. javanensis
13906:
13904:
13902:
13899:Leopard cat (
13897:
13896:
13894:
13892:
13891:
13886:
13880:
13878:
13873:
13872:
13869:
13866:
13860:
13850:
13848:
13843:
13842:
13840:
13838:
13837:
13832:
13826:
13824:
13819:
13818:
13815:
13809:
13807:
13802:
13801:
13799:
13797:
13796:
13791:
13788:
13782:
13776:
13774:
13769:
13767:
13765:
13760:
13758:
13756:
13751:
13749:
13747:
13746:L. canadensis
13744:Canada lynx (
13742:
13741:
13739:
13737:
13736:
13731:
13725:
13723:
13718:
13716:
13714:
13709:
13707:
13705:
13700:
13698:
13696:
13691:
13689:
13687:
13682:
13680:
13678:
13673:
13671:
13669:
13664:
13662:
13660:
13655:
13654:
13652:
13650:
13649:
13644:
13634:
13632:
13627:
13625:
13623:
13618:
13617:
13615:
13613:
13612:
13607:
13601:
13599:
13594:
13593:
13590:
13587:
13581:
13571:
13569:
13568:C. temminckii
13564:
13562:
13560:
13555:
13554:
13552:
13550:
13549:
13544:
13538:
13536:
13533:Marbled cat (
13531:
13530:
13528:
13526:
13525:
13520:
13517:
13511:
13508:
13504:
13503:sensu stricto
13500:
13495:
13481:
13479:
13474:
13472:
13470:
13465:
13463:
13461:
13456:
13454:
13452:
13447:
13445:
13443:
13438:
13437:
13435:
13433:
13432:
13427:
13421:
13419:
13414:
13412:
13410:
13405:
13404:
13402:
13400:
13399:
13394:
13391:
13389:
13385:
13381:
13378:
13370:
13365:
13361:
13355:
13353:
13352:P. pardicolor
13348:
13346:
13344:
13339:
13338:
13336:
13329:
13328:
13323:
13320:
13317:
13312:
13308:
13302:
13300:
13295:
13294:
13291:
13288:
13285:
13280:
13276:
13272:
13264:
13260:
13254:
13250:
13248:
13244:
13242:
13238:
13236:
13232:
13230:
13226:
13225:
13222:
13217:
13209:
13204:
13202:
13197:
13195:
13190:
13189:
13186:
13180:
13176:
13175:
13174:Canis latrans
13170:
13167:
13163:
13160:
13157:
13155:
13151:
13148:
13145:
13134:
13130:
13126:
13122:
13121:
13115:
13110:
13109:
13100:
13096:
13092:
13088:
13084:
13083:
13074:
13073:
13068:
13067:
13062:
13061:
13052:
13051:
13046:
13043:
13039:
13036:
13033:
13032:
13027:
13023:
13018:
13014:
13010:
13006:
13000:
12996:
12995:
12989:
12985:
12981:
12976:
12973:
12972:
12967:
12965:
12961:
12957:
12956:
12951:
12948:
12947:
12942:
12941:
12926:
12922:
12918:
12912:
12908:
12903:
12899:
12895:
12891:
12885:
12881:
12880:
12874:
12867:
12863:
12859:
12855:
12851:
12847:
12846:10.1206/574.1
12843:
12839:
12835:
12828:
12823:
12819:
12818:
12812:
12808:
12802:
12798:
12793:
12789:
12787:0-89338-007-5
12783:
12779:
12778:
12775:
12769:
12765:
12761:
12757:
12753:
12749:
12745:
12740:
12736:
12732:
12728:
12722:
12718:
12713:
12709:
12705:
12701:
12695:
12691:
12686:
12685:
12673:
12672:
12667:
12662:
12654:
12648:
12640:
12634:
12626:
12620:
12604:
12600:
12596:
12589:
12574:
12573:
12572:The Oklahoman
12568:
12561:
12553:
12549:
12545:
12539:
12535:
12534:
12526:
12519:
12514:
12512:
12504:
12499:
12493:, p. 816
12492:
12487:
12480:
12475:
12473:
12457:
12453:
12447:
12431:
12427:
12421:
12405:
12401:
12395:
12378:
12373:
12369:
12362:
12355:
12350:
12342:
12338:
12337:Greg Hardesty
12334:
12327:
12308:
12301:
12293:
12287:
12271:
12265:
12249:
12245:
12239:
12224:
12223:Beef Magazine
12220:
12213:
12197:
12193:
12187:
12168:
12161:
12155:
12136:
12129:
12123:
12107:
12103:
12099:
12092:
12081:September 14,
12076:
12072:
12066:
12050:
12044:
12025:
12018:
12012:
11993:
11989:
11982:
11976:
11957:
11953:
11946:
11940:
11924:
11920:
11914:
11912:
11910:
11901:
11897:
11892:
11887:
11883:
11879:
11875:
11871:
11867:
11860:
11852:
11848:
11841:
11839:
11822:
11818:
11814:
11807:
11791:
11787:
11786:
11779:
11760:
11753:
11747:
11745:
11743:
11741:
11739:
11730:
11726:
11719:
11711:
11707:
11703:
11697:
11693:
11689:
11688:
11680:
11672:
11668:
11664:
11658:
11654:
11650:
11649:
11641:
11634:
11630:
11626:
11620:
11612:
11608:
11604:
11598:
11594:
11587:
11579:
11575:
11571:
11565:
11561:
11557:
11556:
11548:
11540:
11536:
11532:
11526:
11522:
11521:
11513:
11505:
11501:
11497:
11491:
11487:
11480:
11472:
11468:
11464:
11460:
11456:
11452:
11445:
11437:
11433:
11429:
11423:
11419:
11412:
11410:
11408:
11400:
11395:
11387:
11383:
11378:
11373:
11369:
11365:
11361:
11357:
11353:
11346:
11344:
11335:
11329:
11325:
11321:
11314:
11298:
11294:
11290:
11286:
11282:
11278:
11274:
11270:
11266:
11262:
11260:
11259:Canis latrans
11251:
11249:
11231:
11226:
11222:
11218:
11214:
11208:
11200:
11196:
11191:
11186:
11181:
11176:
11172:
11168:
11164:
11160:
11153:
11151:
11139:
11135:
11128:
11121:
11113:
11109:
11105:
11099:
11095:
11094:
11086:
11078:
11074:
11067:
11056:
11052:
11048:
11044:
11040:
11036:
11032:
11025:
11018:
11016:
11007:
11003:
11000:(108): 1â42.
10999:
10995:
10988:
10981:
10975:
10968:
10962:
10955:
10949:
10941:
10937:
10933:
10929:
10925:
10921:
10917:
10913:
10909:
10905:
10898:
10896:
10894:
10885:
10881:
10877:
10873:
10869:
10865:
10861:
10857:
10853:
10849:
10845:
10841:
10834:
10832:
10823:
10819:
10815:
10811:
10804:
10793:
10789:
10785:
10781:
10777:
10773:
10769:
10765:
10761:
10756:
10751:
10747:
10743:
10739:
10735:
10731:
10727:
10720:
10713:
10711:
10702:
10698:
10694:
10690:
10686:
10682:
10678:
10674:
10670:
10666:
10659:
10651:
10647:
10643:
10639:
10635:
10631:
10624:
10616:
10612:
10608:
10604:
10600:
10596:
10589:
10580:
10575:
10571:
10567:
10563:
10556:
10548:
10544:
10540:
10536:
10532:
10528:
10521:
10513:
10509:
10505:
10501:
10494:
10486:
10482:
10478:
10474:
10470:
10466:
10462:
10458:
10454:
10447:
10440:
10434:
10426:
10422:
10418:
10414:
10409:
10404:
10400:
10396:
10392:
10388:
10381:
10370:
10366:
10362:
10355:
10348:
10341:
10335:
10327:
10321:
10317:
10310:
10303:
10299:
10295:
10289:
10281:
10277:
10273:
10269:
10265:
10261:
10253:
10246:
10240:
10232:
10228:
10224:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10206:
10202:
10198:
10194:
10187:
10180:
10172:
10168:
10164:
10158:
10154:
10153:
10145:
10137:
10133:
10129:
10123:
10119:
10112:
10104:
10100:
10095:
10090:
10086:
10082:
10078:
10074:
10070:
10063:
10055:
10051:
10047:
10041:
10037:
10036:
10028:
10019:
10014:
10010:
10006:
10002:
9998:
9994:
9987:
9979:
9972:
9964:
9960:
9956:
9952:
9948:
9944:
9937:
9928:
9923:
9919:
9915:
9911:
9904:
9896:
9892:
9888:
9884:
9880:
9876:
9869:
9861:
9857:
9853:
9849:
9845:
9841:
9834:
9825:
9820:
9816:
9812:
9808:
9801:
9793:
9786:
9778:
9774:
9770:
9766:
9762:
9758:
9751:
9749:
9740:
9736:
9732:
9728:
9724:
9720:
9713:
9705:
9698:
9690:
9686:
9682:
9678:
9674:
9670:
9663:
9655:
9651:
9647:
9643:
9639:
9635:
9628:
9620:
9616:
9612:
9606:
9602:
9601:
9593:
9582:
9578:
9574:
9570:
9566:
9562:
9558:
9551:
9544:
9536:
9532:
9528:
9524:
9520:
9516:
9512:
9508:
9501:
9485:
9481:
9480:
9477:Canis latrans
9476:
9468:
9453:
9449:
9446:Tokar, Erik.
9442:
9440:
9438:
9429:
9425:
9421:
9417:
9413:
9409:
9402:
9394:
9390:
9386:
9382:
9375:
9367:
9363:
9359:
9355:
9351:
9347:
9340:
9332:
9328:
9324:
9318:
9314:
9313:
9305:
9297:
9290:
9282:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9264:
9260:
9255:
9250:
9246:
9242:
9238:
9234:
9230:
9223:
9215:
9209:
9205:
9204:
9196:
9188:
9181:
9174:
9169:
9161:
9157:
9153:
9149:
9145:
9141:
9138:(17): 24â25.
9137:
9133:
9126:
9124:
9108:
9104:
9098:
9091:
9086:
9084:
9082:
9073:
9066:
9058:
9054:
9050:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9032:
9028:
9024:
9017:
9000:
8995:
8991:
8984:
8977:
8972:
8965:
8960:
8953:
8948:
8940:
8936:
8932:
8928:
8924:
8920:
8913:
8905:
8901:
8897:
8893:
8889:
8885:
8881:
8877:
8870:
8862:
8858:
8854:
8847:
8839:
8835:
8831:
8825:
8821:
8814:
8807:
8802:
8795:
8789:
8787:
8778:
8774:
8770:
8766:
8762:
8758:
8751:
8744:
8739:
8731:
8727:
8723:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8705:
8701:
8697:
8695:
8694:Canis latrans
8686:
8678:
8674:
8670:
8664:
8660:
8653:
8645:
8641:
8637:
8633:
8629:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8611:
8607:
8600:
8598:
8589:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8561:
8557:
8553:
8546:
8538:
8534:
8530:
8526:
8522:
8518:
8514:
8510:
8506:
8502:
8495:
8487:
8483:
8479:
8473:
8469:
8462:
8460:
8451:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8433:
8429:
8425:
8421:
8417:
8413:
8409:
8405:
8401:
8393:
8385:
8381:
8377:
8371:
8367:
8360:
8352:
8348:
8344:
8338:
8334:
8327:
8325:
8313:
8309:
8305:
8301:
8297:
8293:
8289:
8285:
8281:
8277:
8273:
8270:(1): 111â24.
8269:
8265:
8258:
8256:
8255:Canis latrans
8247:
8236:
8232:
8228:
8224:
8220:
8216:
8212:
8208:
8204:
8200:
8196:
8192:
8188:
8181:
8174:
8172:
8170:
8153:
8149:
8145:
8138:
8132:, p. 136
8131:
8126:
8124:
8122:
8114:
8113:Cartaino 2011
8109:
8102:
8097:
8095:
8093:
8091:
8082:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8056:
8052:
8048:
8044:
8040:
8036:
8032:
8028:
8024:
8016:
8014:
8005:
8001:
7997:
7990:
7988:
7979:
7975:
7971:
7967:
7963:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7945:
7941:
7937:
7930:
7922:
7918:
7914:
7910:
7904:
7902:
7895:, p. 263
7894:
7889:
7881:
7877:
7873:
7866:
7858:
7854:
7850:
7846:
7839:
7824:
7820:
7816:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7798:
7794:
7790:
7788:
7787:Canis latrans
7779:
7777:
7760:
7756:
7752:
7748:
7741:
7739:
7730:
7724:
7716:
7715:
7707:
7705:
7698:
7694:
7689:
7687:
7685:
7683:
7681:
7679:
7677:
7675:
7673:
7671:
7669:
7667:
7665:
7663:
7661:
7659:
7657:
7655:
7653:
7644:
7640:
7636:
7629:
7627:
7625:
7623:
7621:
7619:
7617:
7615:
7613:
7606:, p. 249
7605:
7600:
7592:
7588:
7584:
7578:
7574:
7573:
7568:
7567:Wilson, D. E.
7564:
7560:
7554:
7546:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7528:
7524:
7520:
7516:
7512:
7508:
7504:
7496:
7488:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7460:
7456:
7455:PLOS Genetics
7452:
7444:
7436:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7408:
7404:
7400:
7392:
7385:
7380:
7372:
7368:
7364:
7360:
7353:
7351:
7342:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7312:
7308:
7304:
7300:
7293:
7291:
7289:
7280:
7276:
7272:
7268:
7264:
7260:
7256:
7252:
7245:
7237:
7230:
7222:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7194:
7190:
7186:
7182:
7178:
7176:
7175:Canis latrans
7167:
7165:
7156:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7138:
7134:
7130:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7112:
7108:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7094:
7093:Canis latrans
7085:
7083:
7081:
7073:
7068:
7060:
7056:
7052:
7046:
7042:
7038:
7031:
7024:
7019:
7012:
7011:Johnston 1938
7007:
7000:
6995:
6989:, p. 58.
6988:
6983:
6968:. Fossilworks
6967:
6965:
6957:
6949:
6945:
6939:
6924:. UC Berkeley
6923:
6922:
6914:
6906:
6902:
6898:
6892:
6888:
6881:
6879:
6870:
6866:
6862:
6856:
6852:
6851:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6830:
6826:
6822:
6816:
6812:
6805:
6797:
6793:
6789:
6783:
6779:
6778:
6777:Osage Grammar
6770:
6754:
6747:
6741:
6733:
6729:
6725:
6719:
6715:
6714:
6706:
6698:
6694:
6690:
6684:
6680:
6673:
6665:
6661:
6657:
6651:
6647:
6646:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6617:
6616:
6608:
6600:
6596:
6592:
6586:
6582:
6581:
6573:
6571:
6562:
6558:
6554:
6548:
6544:
6543:
6535:
6533:
6524:
6520:
6516:
6510:
6506:
6505:
6497:
6495:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6472:
6468:
6467:
6459:
6457:
6448:
6442:
6438:
6431:
6424:
6419:
6417:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6399:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6376:
6372:
6365:
6363:
6361:
6359:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6336:
6332:
6328:
6321:
6319:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6300:
6296:
6292:
6286:
6282:
6278:
6277:Canis latrans
6271:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6249:
6242:, p. 789
6241:
6236:
6234:
6232:
6230:
6228:
6220:
6214:
6207:
6201:
6194:
6188:
6180:
6179:
6170:
6162:
6158:
6154:
6153:
6144:
6142:
6125:
6121:
6119:
6118:Canis latrans
6116:"Thomas Say:
6110:
6094:
6090:
6083:
6081:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6058:
6054:
6053:
6045:
6039:, p. 14.
6038:
6033:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6011:
6007:
6003:
5996:
5989:
5984:
5977:
5976:Cartaino 2011
5972:
5953:
5947:
5941:, p. 105
5940:
5935:
5933:
5926:, p. 247
5925:
5920:
5913:
5908:
5906:
5898:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5881:
5876:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5828:
5827:Canis latrans
5819:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5782:
5775:
5773:
5756:
5752:
5750:
5749:Canis latrans
5742:
5734:
5733:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5705:
5701:
5695:
5679:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5665:
5660:
5658:
5657:Canis latrans
5649:
5647:
5645:
5637:
5632:
5628:
5615:
5609:
5602:
5598:
5592:
5588:
5577:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5549:
5544:
5541:
5537:
5536:
5531:
5527:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5507:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5480:
5476:
5475:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5363:
5354:
5350:
5348:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5325:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5298:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5282:
5276:
5273:
5264:
5260:
5258:
5253:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5240:
5231:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5215:Canis latrans
5213:, hybrids of
5212:
5206:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5163:
5158:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5109:
5106:Prior to the
5101:
5096:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5041:
5038:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5010:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4985:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4962:
4958:of the genus
4957:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4933:T. hydatigena
4930:
4929:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4816:
4812:
4807:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4788:
4785:, beyond the
4784:
4780:
4776:
4773:, should the
4772:
4768:
4763:
4761:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4748:Least Concern
4740:
4732:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4717:plains coyote
4714:
4708:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4688:
4682:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4651:golden eagles
4648:
4644:
4640:
4639:grizzly bears
4636:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4612:Sierra Nevada
4609:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4582:
4578:
4573:
4567:
4562:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4540:
4535:
4533:
4530:, wheat, and
4529:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4480:prickly pears
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4464:sarsaparillas
4461:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4343:kangaroo rats
4340:
4336:
4333:) as well as
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4225:bighorn sheep
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4193:golden jackal
4187:
4183:
4179:
4174:
4165:
4163:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4135:kangaroo rats
4132:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4105:inhabited by
4104:
4097:
4096:San Francisco
4093:
4089:
4084:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4060:
4059:Canis latrans
4036:Vocalizations
4033:
4029:
4023:Body language
4007:
4002:
3996:Communication
3993:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3975:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3948:
3928:
3921:
3899:
3892:
3881:
3874:
3861:
3858:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3826:
3817:
3816:Scent marking
3807:
3794:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3710:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3687:
3680:
3675:
3667:
3660:
3659:C. l. mearnsi
3655:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3628:
3622:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3606:North America
3599:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3560:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3541:
3537:
3536:domestic dogs
3528:
3522:Hybridization
3519:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3477:
3476:C. l. vigilis
3473:
3472:Colima coyote
3470:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3367:C. l. latrans
3361:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3343:
3342:C. l. thamnos
3339:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3308:C. l. latrans
3305:Smaller than
3302:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3256:New Brunswick
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3232:West Virginia
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3099:Sierra Nevada
3096:
3092:
3086:
3085:C. l. latrans
3079:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2974:Southwestern
2973:
2970:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2942:
2941:C. l. mearnsi
2938:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2900:Cascade Range
2897:
2893:
2889:
2888:C. l. latrans
2882:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2841:C. l. mearnsi
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2783:C. l. latrans
2777:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2636:C. l. latrans
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2611:Belize coyote
2609:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2557:C. l. frustor
2554:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2507:
2506:C. l. dickeyi
2503:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2345:C. l. latrans
2342:
2341:Plains coyote
2339:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2311:C. l. mearnsi
2306:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2267:C. l. latrans
2262:
2256:
2255:C. l. frustor
2250:
2249:C. l. thamnos
2239:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2177:Eurasian wolf
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2154:
2146:
2141:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2060:C. lepophagus
2057:
2055:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2025:late Pliocene
2022:
2018:
2017:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1990:
1982:
1981:Eucyon davisi
1978:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1952:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1938:Eucyon davisi
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1921:Xiaoming Wang
1917:
1910:Fossil record
1898:
1897:
1889:
1888:
1880:
1879:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:Golden jackal
1704:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1633:
1632:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1523:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:Song-toke-cha
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1132:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1116:Northern Cree
1114:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:Canis latrans
1032:
1030:
1028:
1027:Canis latrans
1025:
1024:binomial name
1020:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
987:
979:
977:pronunciation
970:
966:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
924:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
898:Canis latrans
894:
892:
888:
887:Canis nubilus
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
865:
859:
856:
851:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
813:
808:
794:
792:
787:
785:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
755:, on November
754:
745:
736:
727:
725:
721:
717:
714:
709:
705:
701:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:invertebrates
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
617:urban coyotes
614:
610:
609:least concern
605:
603:
599:
598:golden jackal
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
578:North America
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
554:
553:Canis latrans
549:
534:
531:
528:
525:
524:Canis vigilis
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
488:Canis orcutti
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
452:Canis mearnsi
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
376:Skinner, 1942
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
362:
361:
360:
352:
349:
345:
342:
341:Canis latrans
337:
333:
328:
323:
318:
316:
315:Canis latrans
310:
307:
306:Binomial name
303:
299:
298:
293:
290:
289:
286:
285:
281:
278:
277:
274:
271:
268:
267:
264:
261:
258:
257:
254:
251:
248:
247:
244:
241:
238:
237:
234:
231:
228:
227:
224:
221:
218:
217:
212:
207:
203:
197:
183:
177:
172:
171:Least Concern
161:
157:
152:
149:, California
148:
144:
139:
135:
130:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
54:
50:
40:
37:
33:
19:
19135:
19106:Wolf hunting
19081:Deer hunting
19066:Bear hunting
19015:Fox squirrel
19009:
18988:Other quarry
18866:Ross's goose
18846:Lesser scaup
18826:Canada goose
18658:
18649:
18640:
18631:
18622:
18613:
18604:
18595:
18586:
18577:
18568:
18559:
18550:
18541:
18532:
18523:
18514:
18494:
18482:
18473:
18464:
18455:
18443:
18418:
18409:
18400:
18388:
18376:
18364:
18353:L. sumatrana
18352:
18343:
18331:
18319:
18302:
18290:
18278:
18269:
18260:
18251:
18239:
18227:
18185:
18176:
18164:
18152:
18136:V. peregusna
18135:
18123:
18090:
18081:
18061:
18049:
18036:Lyncodontini
18027:Ictonychinae
18011:M. zibellina
18010:
18001:
17992:
17983:
17974:
17966:M. flavigula
17965:
17956:
17948:M. americana
17947:
17927:
17915:
17903:
17891:
17879:
17868:Eira barbara
17867:
17841:
17833:M. personata
17832:
17823:
17814:
17805:
17796:
17776:
17760:
17751:
17743:M. canescens
17742:
17733:
17721:
17709:
17700:
17691:
17679:
17650:
17638:
17626:
17545:
17536:
17524:
17512:
17503:
17491:
17462:
17453:
17444:
17435:
17415:
17403:
17394:
17385:
17365:
17353:
17352:Cacomistle (
17344:
17332:
17321:Potos flavus
17320:
17290:
17281:
17272:
17263:
17243:
17231:
17222:
17202:
17190:
17181:
17169:
17157:
17148:
17139:
17130:
17110:
17077:
17018:
17009:
17000:
16991:
16957:
16948:
16928:
16912:
16900:
16888:
16873:(monk seals)
16829:
16820:
16811:
16799:
16787:
16778:
16766:
16754:
16745:
16736:
16710:
16701:
16644:
16636:A. townsendi
16635:
16626:
16618:A. philippii
16617:
16608:
16599:
16590:
16582:A. australis
16581:
16569:
16557:
16540:
16528:
16516:
16495:
16486:
16474:
16462:
16436:
16424:
16384:
16263:U. maritimus
16262:
16261:Polar bear (
16253:
16252:Brown bear (
16244:
16235:
16223:
16211:
16202:
16201:Sloth bear (
16176:
16164:
16152:
16140:
16090:
16081:
16072:
16063:
16054:
16045:
16043:
16036:
16027:
16015:
16004:Cuon alpinus
16003:
15994:
15978:L. mesomelas
15977:
15968:
15956:
15925:
15916:
15907:
15906:Pampas fox (
15898:
15889:
15880:
15868:
15856:
15847:
15831:S. venaticus
15830:
15818:
15806:
15805:Maned wolf (
15787:Cerdocyonina
15755:
15754:Fennec fox (
15746:
15737:
15729:V. rueppelli
15728:
15719:
15710:
15701:
15700:Arctic fox (
15693:V. ferrilata
15692:
15683:
15682:Corsac fox (
15674:
15665:
15656:
15655:Bengal fox (
15634:
15622:
15613:
15601:
15589:
15563:
15562:Island fox (
15554:
15542:
15475:H. sanguinea
15474:
15465:
15456:
15448:H. ichneumon
15447:
15438:
15426:
15414:
15405:
15396:
15384:
15372:
15363:
15354:
15345:
15328:
15319:
15310:
15301:
15292:
15283:
15275:U. edwardsii
15274:
15266:U. brachyura
15265:
15256:
15244:
15232:
15223:
15193:
15184:
15175:
15167:C. alexandri
15166:
15154:
15142:
15133:
15121:
15109:
15092:
15084:M. gambianus
15083:
15071:
15059:
15043:S. suricatta
15042:
15030:
15005:
14980:
14971:
14959:
14947:
14930:
14921:
14909:
14897:
14867:
14858:
14846:
14834:
14825:
14802:carnivorans)
14783:
14754:
14742:
14730:
14721:
14689:
14677:
14647:Herpestoidea
14610:Herpestoidea
14577:
14569:G. victoriae
14568:
14559:
14558:Cape genet (
14550:
14542:G. servalina
14541:
14532:
14531:King genet (
14524:G. piscivora
14523:
14514:
14505:
14496:
14488:G. johnstoni
14487:
14478:
14469:
14460:
14451:
14442:
14424:
14413:P. leightoni
14412:
14403:
14385:
14360:
14351:
14343:V. megaspila
14342:
14334:V. civettina
14333:
14321:
14309:
14300:
14285:
14269:
14242:
14233:
14224:
14212:
14200:
14191:
14182:
14173:
14147:
14138:
14129:
14120:
14018:
14009:
14001:F. margarita
14000:
13991:
13982:
13981:Jungle cat (
13973:
13964:
13952:
13936:
13927:
13919:P. planiceps
13918:
13909:
13900:
13890:Prionailurus
13888:
13876:
13846:
13834:
13822:
13821:Jaguarundi (
13805:
13793:
13772:
13763:
13754:
13745:
13733:
13721:
13712:
13703:
13694:
13685:
13676:
13668:L. geoffroyi
13667:
13658:
13657:Pampas cat (
13646:
13630:
13621:
13609:
13597:
13567:
13558:
13546:
13535:P. marmorata
13534:
13522:
13502:
13477:
13468:
13459:
13450:
13441:
13429:
13417:
13408:
13396:
13351:
13342:
13325:
13298:
13251:Superorder:
13245:Infraclass:
13172:
13136:. Retrieved
13118:
13090:
13086:
13070:
13064:
13049:
13041:
13030:
13021:
12993:
12983:
12979:
12969:
12953:
12944:
12906:
12878:
12837:
12833:
12816:
12796:
12777:
12773:
12747:
12743:
12716:
12689:
12669:
12661:
12647:
12633:
12619:
12607:. Retrieved
12598:
12588:
12576:. Retrieved
12570:
12560:
12532:
12525:
12498:
12486:
12459:. Retrieved
12455:
12446:
12434:. Retrieved
12430:Outdoor Life
12429:
12420:
12410:December 22,
12408:. Retrieved
12404:Outdoor Life
12403:
12394:
12382:. Retrieved
12377:the original
12371:
12361:
12349:
12341:the original
12336:
12326:
12314:. Retrieved
12300:
12274:. Retrieved
12264:
12254:December 30,
12252:. Retrieved
12247:
12238:
12228:December 30,
12226:. Retrieved
12222:
12212:
12200:. Retrieved
12196:the original
12186:
12174:. Retrieved
12167:the original
12154:
12142:. Retrieved
12135:the original
12122:
12112:December 29,
12110:. Retrieved
12106:the original
12101:
12091:
12079:. Retrieved
12074:
12065:
12053:. Retrieved
12043:
12031:. Retrieved
12011:
12001:November 27,
11999:. Retrieved
11975:
11965:November 27,
11963:. Retrieved
11939:
11927:. Retrieved
11923:the original
11876:(1): 89â93.
11873:
11869:
11859:
11850:
11825:. Retrieved
11821:the original
11816:
11806:
11794:. Retrieved
11790:the original
11784:
11778:
11766:. Retrieved
11759:the original
11728:
11724:
11718:
11686:
11679:
11647:
11640:
11624:
11619:
11592:
11586:
11554:
11547:
11519:
11512:
11485:
11479:
11454:
11450:
11444:
11417:
11394:
11359:
11355:
11323:
11313:
11301:. Retrieved
11297:the original
11268:
11264:
11258:
11235:. Retrieved
11230:the original
11216:
11207:
11162:
11133:
11120:
11092:
11085:
11076:
11072:
11066:
11034:
11030:
10997:
10993:
10987:
10979:
10974:
10966:
10961:
10953:
10948:
10907:
10903:
10843:
10839:
10813:
10809:
10803:
10792:the original
10729:
10725:
10668:
10664:
10658:
10633:
10629:
10623:
10601:(1): 53â55.
10598:
10594:
10588:
10569:
10565:
10555:
10530:
10526:
10520:
10503:
10499:
10493:
10460:
10456:
10446:
10438:
10433:
10390:
10386:
10380:
10364:
10360:
10347:
10339:
10334:
10315:
10309:
10293:
10288:
10263:
10259:
10252:
10244:
10239:
10196:
10192:
10179:
10151:
10144:
10117:
10111:
10076:
10072:
10062:
10034:
10027:
10000:
9997:The Holocene
9996:
9986:
9977:
9971:
9946:
9942:
9936:
9917:
9913:
9903:
9878:
9874:
9868:
9846:(1): 36â43.
9843:
9839:
9833:
9814:
9810:
9800:
9791:
9785:
9760:
9756:
9722:
9718:
9712:
9703:
9697:
9672:
9668:
9662:
9637:
9633:
9627:
9599:
9592:
9581:the original
9560:
9556:
9543:
9510:
9506:
9500:
9490:November 28,
9488:. Retrieved
9484:the original
9478:
9474:
9467:
9457:February 16,
9455:. Retrieved
9451:
9414:(1): 67â69.
9411:
9407:
9401:
9384:
9380:
9374:
9349:
9345:
9339:
9311:
9304:
9289:
9236:
9232:
9222:
9202:
9195:
9186:
9180:
9168:
9135:
9131:
9110:. Retrieved
9106:
9097:
9065:
9030:
9026:
9016:
9004:. Retrieved
8999:the original
8993:
8983:
8978:, p. 98
8971:
8966:, p. 97
8959:
8947:
8922:
8918:
8912:
8879:
8875:
8869:
8860:
8856:
8852:
8846:
8819:
8813:
8801:
8763:(5): 76â78.
8760:
8757:Science News
8756:
8750:
8745:, p. 33
8738:
8703:
8699:
8693:
8685:
8658:
8652:
8609:
8605:
8559:
8555:
8545:
8504:
8500:
8494:
8467:
8407:
8403:
8392:
8365:
8359:
8332:
8267:
8263:
8254:
8246:
8190:
8186:
8156:. Retrieved
8152:the original
8147:
8137:
8108:
8030:
8026:
8003:
7999:
7943:
7939:
7929:
7920:
7916:
7888:
7879:
7875:
7865:
7857:the original
7852:
7848:
7838:
7826:. Retrieved
7796:
7792:
7786:
7765:September 7,
7763:. Retrieved
7759:the original
7754:
7750:
7713:
7642:
7638:
7599:
7571:
7553:
7510:
7506:
7495:
7458:
7454:
7443:
7406:
7403:BMC Genomics
7402:
7391:
7379:
7362:
7358:
7306:
7302:
7254:
7250:
7244:
7235:
7229:
7184:
7180:
7174:
7102:
7098:
7092:
7067:
7040:
7036:
7030:
7018:
7006:
6994:
6982:
6972:December 17,
6970:. Retrieved
6963:
6956:
6947:
6938:
6926:. Retrieved
6920:
6913:
6886:
6849:
6810:
6804:
6776:
6769:
6757:. Retrieved
6752:
6740:
6712:
6705:
6678:
6672:
6644:
6620:. Retrieved
6614:
6607:
6579:
6541:
6503:
6465:
6436:
6430:
6370:
6330:
6280:
6276:
6213:
6205:
6200:
6192:
6187:
6176:
6169:
6150:
6128:. Retrieved
6124:the original
6117:
6109:
6097:. Retrieved
6093:the original
6051:
6044:
6032:
6005:
5995:
5990:, p. 59
5983:
5978:, p. 16
5971:
5959:. Retrieved
5946:
5919:
5882:, p. 48
5875:
5832:
5826:
5796:the original
5791:
5787:
5761:December 17,
5759:. Retrieved
5755:the original
5748:
5741:
5731:
5707:. Retrieved
5703:
5694:
5684:November 11,
5682:. Retrieved
5668:
5662:
5656:
5631:
5608:
5591:
5573:
5546:
5533:
5513:
5509:
5485:
5472:
5468:Looney Tunes
5466:
5448:
5442:
5427:
5399:
5387:Great Plains
5368:
5351:
5330:
5301:
5285:
5277:
5269:
5254:
5247:
5243:
5236:
5218:
5214:
5207:
5203:
5168:
5134:Xochiquetzal
5126:HuehuecĂłyotl
5119:
5105:
5042:
5028:Southwestern
5013:
5008:
4984:Urban coyote
4971:
4965:
4959:
4949:
4943:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4920:
4915:
4908:
4898:
4888:
4882:
4856:
4845:
4819:
4810:
4795:
4791:
4787:Panama Canal
4764:
4756:
4745:
4683:
4679:
4668:
4632:
4605:
4585:
4577:C. l. lestes
4576:
4546:caterpillars
4539:Death Valley
4536:
4456:blackberries
4452:strawberries
4450:, including
4445:
4441:conspecifics
4437:cannibalizes
4429:
4402:
4399:
4387:wild turkeys
4371:rattlesnakes
4327:prairie dogs
4313:
4247:(especially
4203:(largely as
4190:
4159:
4139:rattlesnakes
4119:prairie dogs
4100:
4088:urban coyote
4067:
4063:
4058:
4056:
4030:
4026:
3991:
3976:
3964:
3952:hamstringing
3944:
3854:
3829:
3821:
3767:
3731:
3711:
3699:
3686:conspecifics
3683:
3658:
3634:backcrossing
3631:
3623:
3614:
3603:
3556:
3533:
3517:
3496:
3475:
3471:
3427:
3423:
3387:North Dakota
3375:Saskatchewan
3366:
3341:
3337:
3323:
3317:
3307:
3280:
3276:
3224:Pennsylvania
3206:eastern wolf
3200:
3194:
3188:
3158:
3152:
3138:
3132:
3111:
3107:
3091:C. l. lestes
3090:
3084:
3057:
3053:
3021:
3017:
2940:
2936:
2898:east of the
2887:
2861:C. l. lestes
2860:
2856:
2840:
2820:C. l. jamesi
2819:
2815:
2782:
2755:
2751:
2718:
2697:
2693:
2661:
2657:
2635:
2614:
2610:
2577:
2556:
2552:
2527:C. l. lestes
2526:
2505:
2501:
2462:
2458:
2428:
2409:
2405:
2389:Saskatchewan
2381:Great Plains
2351:
2344:
2340:
2310:
2304:
2300:Aridoamerica
2294:
2288:
2284:'ochraceous'
2278:
2273:C. l. lestes
2272:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2211:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2184:whole-genome
2181:
2169:domestic dog
2165:Tibetan wolf
2158:
2148:
2135:DNA evidence
2120:
2099:
2081:
2067:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2044:
2036:
2032:
2029:Irvingtonian
2010:
2002:
1994:
1993:
1984:
1980:
1972:
1958:
1936:
1932:
1919:
1858:
1838:
1794:
1765:
1736:
1707:
1680:African wolf
1678:
1650:
1649:
1611:
1591:Domestic dog
1589:
1478:
1466:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1414:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1384:
1372:
1360:
1343:
1331:
1326:Southwestern
1314:
1302:
1290:
1278:
1266:
1254:
1242:
1230:
1218:
1214:
1202:
1190:
1178:
1174:
1161:
1156:
1143:Mescacâkanis
1142:
1135:
1131:MÎscacâkanis
1130:
1108:
1104:
1092:
1080:
1068:
1056:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:occurred in
992:
968:
962:
951:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
896:
886:
883:prairie wolf
882:
875:Stephen Long
861:
846:
817:
788:
781:
762:
749:
739:
713:Mesoamerican
704:Aridoamerica
697:
629:
625:Panama Canal
623:(across the
606:
586:eastern wolf
565:
562:prairie wolf
561:
557:
552:
551:
547:
545:
532:
523:
514:
505:
496:
487:
478:
469:
460:
451:
443:Canis lestes
442:
437:Canis jamesi
436:
433:Savage, 1951
430:
421:
412:
403:
394:
385:
379:
373:
364:
340:
314:
312:
296:
295:
283:
143:C. l. lestes
142:
36:
19390:NatureServe
19299:iNaturalist
19160:Wikispecies
19086:Fox hunting
18650:M. sibirica
18632:M. putorius
18605:M. nigripes
18587:M. lutreola
18560:M. haidarum
18456:N. africana
18419:A. congicus
18410:A. cinereus
18401:A. capensis
18301:Sea otter (
18279:L. provocax
18186:I. striatus
18107:Ictonychini
18002:M. melampus
17914:Wolverine (
17892:P. pennanti
17815:M. moschata
17806:M. everetti
17752:M. leucurus
17710:A. hoevenii
17701:A. collaris
17651:M. capensis
17546:N. olivacea
17461:Olinguito (
17417:Bassaricyon
17404:P. pygmaeus
17334:Bassariscus
17307:Procyonidae
17282:S. putorius
17273:S. gracilis
17191:M. mephitis
17182:M. macroura
17076:Red panda (
17056:Musteloidea
17017:Ross seal (
16970:Lobodontini
16902:Neomonachus
16830:P. sibirica
16788:P. vitulina
16753:Grey seal (
16735:Harp seal (
16627:A. pusillus
16591:A. forsteri
16426:Callorhinus
16360:Pinnipedia
16319:Musteloidea
16091:C. simensis
16055:C. lupaster
15924:Hoary fox (
15917:L. sechurae
15890:L. fulvipes
15881:L. culpaeus
15777:(true dogs)
15736:Swift fox (
15711:V. macrotis
15603:Nyctereutes
15512:Caniformia
15457:H. ochracea
15415:B. nigripes
15406:B. jacksoni
15293:U. javanica
15210:Herpestinae
15185:C. obscurus
15176:C. ansorgei
15156:Crossarchus
15012:(mongooses)
15001:Herpestidae
14981:S. durrelli
14972:S. concolor
14922:G. fasciata
14859:E. goudotii
14780:Herpestidae
14690:P. cristata
14551:G. thierryi
14506:G. maculata
14470:G. cristata
14461:G. bourloni
14214:Paradoxurus
14172:Binturong (
14111:Hemigalinae
14088:Viverroidea
14051:Viverroidea
14010:F. nigripes
13862:Leopard cat
13847:P. concolor
13764:L. pardinus
13713:L. tigrinus
13704:L. pardalis
13695:L. jacobita
13686:L. guttulus
13659:L. colocola
13418:N. nebulosa
13388:Pantherinae
13268:Feliformia
12316:November 5,
12144:October 17,
12055:February 1,
11817:Smithsonian
11796:November 5,
11303:January 25,
10755:10261/54628
10408:2142/101871
10214:10261/51387
8925:: 251â258.
7828:January 26,
7695:, pp.
7386:, p. .
6130:January 15,
6099:January 15,
5835:(79): 1â9.
5530:Johnny Cash
5508:The famous
5447:(1946) and
5424:Tameability
5281:sighthounds
5187:Nova Scotia
5145:Uto-Aztecan
5115:Teotihuacan
5112:Classic era
5100:TeotihuacĂĄn
5077:flood story
5073:The Creator
5020:skin-walker
5018:figure and
4961:Ancylostoma
4692:Canada lynx
4647:Canada lynx
4589:Isle Royale
4512:cotton cake
4500:cantaloupes
4496:watermelons
4460:blueberries
4293:crustaceans
4257:water birds
4253:roadrunners
4249:galliformes
4197:carnivorous
4162:crepuscular
4127:jackrabbits
3979:mutualistic
3494:Similar to
3260:Nova Scotia
3212:New England
3082:Similar to
3006:, northern
2906:, northern
2801:, northern
2685:Tegucigalpa
2451:in Mexico
2426:Similar to
2320:Subspecies
2182:In 2016, a
2108:competitors
1929:authorities
1120:Plains Cree
873:with Major
730:Description
641:carnivorous
482:Eschscholtz
386:Canis estor
382:Eliot, 1903
196:NatureServe
19599:Scavengers
19513:Categories
18974:Polar bear
18969:Dall sheep
18909:Brown bear
18899:Black bear
18871:Snow goose
18831:Canvasback
18821:Black duck
18724:Game birds
18623:M. nudipes
18614:M. nivalis
18578:M. kathiah
18533:M. erminea
18524:M. altaica
18474:N. frenata
18465:N. felipei
18435:Mustelinae
18177:I. libycus
18091:G. vittata
17957:M. caurina
17734:M. anakuma
17612:Mustelidae
17599:Mustelidae
17575:see belowâ
17566:Mustelidae
17463:B. neblina
17374:(raccoons)
17345:B. astutus
17343:Ringtail (
17319:Kinkajou (
17291:S. pygmaea
17232:M. marchei
17090:Mephitidae
16958:M. leonina
16850:Monachinae
16821:P. hispida
16812:P. caspica
16609:A. gazella
16541:N. cinerea
16437:C. ursinus
16375:Odobenidae
16328:see belowâ
16308:see belowâ
16292:Pinnipedia
16210:Sun bear (
16177:T. ornatus
16166:Tremarctos
16142:Ailuropoda
16080:Red wolf (
16046:C. latrans
15969:L. adustus
15926:L. vetulus
15899:L. griseus
15829:Bush dog (
15720:V. pallida
15718:Pale fox (
15702:V. lagopus
15673:Cape fox (
15553:Gray fox (
15311:U. smithii
15143:H. parvula
15134:H. hirtula
15022:Mungotinae
14911:Galidictis
14884:Galidiinae
14812:Euplerinae
14795:Eupleridae
14784:sensu lato
14755:C. crocuta
14688:Aardwolf (
14619:see belowâ
14560:G. tigrina
14533:G. poensis
14515:G. pardina
14497:G. letabae
14479:G. genetta
14377:Genettinae
14361:V. zibetha
14281:Viverrinae
14270:sensu lato
14265:Viverrinae
14234:P. jerdoni
14101:Viverridae
14060:see belowâ
13999:Sand cat (
13806:A. jubatus
13631:C. caracal
13524:Pardofelis
13343:P. linsang
13284:Feliformia
13099:B00WGUA5HK
13080:Audiobooks
12601:. London.
12491:Seton 1909
11986:(Report).
11950:(Report).
11929:August 19,
11768:August 19,
11731:: 397â416.
9557:Canid News
8796:." (1981).
7923:: 117â130.
7793:Check List
7693:Nowak 1979
7409:(1): 495.
7023:Nowak 2003
6918:"Coyote".
6759:October 8,
6240:Seton 1909
6037:Nowak 1979
5548:Bad Coyote
5512:scream in
5479:roadrunner
5431:retrieving
5395:silver fox
5313:greyhounds
5309:Rottweiler
5304:feral cats
5175:Kelly Keen
5171:California
5138:Epigrapher
4972:A. caninum
4967:A. caninum
4859:demodectic
4775:DariĂŠn Gap
4760:Costa Rica
4675:gray foxes
4655:wolverines
4488:persimmons
4417:wild sheep
4413:pronghorns
4407:deer, cow
4404:Odocoileus
4367:harp seals
4363:black bear
4309:brown rats
4265:amphibians
4103:grasslands
3967:porcupines
3755:milk teeth
3707:monogamous
3695:copulation
3579:Melanistic
3459:Washington
3453:Coasts of
3220:New Jersey
3201:C. latrans
3045:Tamaulipas
3004:New Mexico
3000:Rio Grande
2910:, western
2908:California
2896:Washington
2737:, western
2733:, western
2648:Guatemalan
2435:States of
2393:New Mexico
2242:Subspecies
2153:l. orcutti
2104:l. orcutti
2049:lepophagus
1989:lepophagus
1914:See also:
1267:Pek'i'cash
1231:PihnĂŞefich
1162:Yvhvlanuce
867:Thomas Say
864:naturalist
669:amphibians
632:subspecies
576:native to
566:brush wolf
19619:Fur trade
18959:Pronghorn
18954:Mule deer
18904:Razorback
18876:Wood duck
18813:Waterfowl
18761:Ptarmigan
18569:M. itatsi
18503:(weasels)
18366:Lutrogale
18303:E. lutris
18261:L. felina
18070:(grisons)
17993:M. martes
17936:(martens)
17854:Guloninae
17640:Mellivora
17513:N. narica
17454:B. medius
17445:B. gabbii
17436:B. alleni
17424:(olingos)
17393:Raccoon (
17245:Spilogale
17131:C. chinga
17112:Conepatus
17068:Ailuridae
16867:Monachini
16779:P. largha
16449:Otariinae
16412:sea lions
16407:fur seals
16398:Otariidae
16283:Mustelida
16254:U. arctos
16116:Arctoidea
16073:C. lycaon
16028:C. aureus
15958:Lupulella
15870:Lycalopex
15747:V. vulpes
15745:Red fox (
15709:Kit fox (
15684:V. corsac
15428:Herpestes
15041:Meerkat (
14800:(Malagasy
14702:Hyaeninae
14663:Hyaenidae
14578:G. felina
13992:F. lybica
13804:Cheetah (
13722:L. wiedii
13711:Oncilla (
13677:L. guigna
13648:Leopardus
13629:Caracal (
13622:C. aurata
13557:Bay cat (
13478:P. pardus
13476:Leopard (
13451:P. tigris
13409:N. diardi
13327:Prionodon
13227:Kingdom:
13216:Carnivora
13138:March 23,
12898:185095648
12854:2246/5999
12840:: 1â218.
12708:876517032
12599:The Times
11611:720592939
11504:465438817
11225:0362-4331
11112:899267730
10940:525604174
10924:0038-4909
10860:1938-5463
10764:1432-1939
10726:Oecologia
10685:1545-1542
10572:: 47â48.
10527:J. Mammal
10425:206003003
10171:609634655
10054:808413615
9569:1545-1542
9527:1545-1542
9263:1932-6203
9144:1938-5455
8722:1545-1542
8614:CiteSeerX
8521:0022-2372
8424:1549-5469
8284:1938-5307
8207:1938-5307
8055:1095-9203
7978:273060038
7970:1944-4575
7946:: 1â222.
7823:828104819
7815:1809-127X
7723:cite book
7137:475396714
7129:1091-6490
6869:489876664
6829:940905155
6697:463788185
6664:237402526
6599:777549431
6523:659111819
6024:794471798
6002:"Coyotes"
5851:1545-1410
5709:April 17,
5623:Citations
5538:episode "
5391:trimmings
5219:C. lupus,
5211:coywolves
5130:womanizer
5081:Montezuma
5059:, Maidu,
5016:trickster
4956:Hookworms
4917:Tapeworms
4847:Tularemia
4671:red foxes
4616:mule deer
4566:gray wolf
4385:to adult
4375:thrashers
4331:chipmunks
4285:tortoises
4229:pronghorn
4213:mule deer
4178:pronghorn
4151:Guatemala
4123:sagebrush
4111:pronghorn
4004:A coyote
3947:ungulates
3857:olfaction
3763:lactation
3750:premolars
3734:altricial
3507:south to
3407:Wisconsin
3391:Minnesota
3321:, though
3195:C. lycaon
2739:Zacatecas
2731:Chihuahua
2725:Southern
2568:Woodhouse
2490:Northern
2391:south to
2335:Synonyms
2206:In 2018,
2117:dire wolf
2064:cursorial
1613:Gray wolf
1487:Evolution
1432:IsapaippĂź
1361:Ĺ ĂłmÄŻhkasi
1279:ĘiceyĂŠâ˘ye
1274:Nez Perce
1179:Micaksica
1164:(modern)
1159:(archaic)
1088:Chipewyan
986:historian
948:os calcis
784:braincase
744:l. lestes
716:cosmology
708:trickster
398:Woodhouse
291:Species:
263:Carnivora
229:Kingdom:
223:Eukaryota
19395:2.102680
19382:14000718
19317:10941214
19200:BioLib:
19145:Wikidata
19059:See also
19020:Gray fox
18886:Big game
18791:Woodcock
18549:Ferret (
18483:N. vison
18344:L. lutra
18212:(otters)
18206:Lutrinae
18063:Galictis
17975:M. foina
17890:Fisher (
17778:Melogale
17761:M. meles
17681:Arctonyx
17526:Nasuella
17504:N. nasua
17481:(coatis)
17395:P. lotor
17171:Mephitis
16930:Mirounga
16680:Phocinae
16661:Phocidae
16530:Neophoca
16476:Zalophus
16383:Walrus (
16082:C. rufus
16064:C. lupus
16044:Coyote (
15879:Culpeo (
15820:Speothos
15756:V. zerda
15738:V. velox
15675:V. chama
15386:Bdeogale
15284:U. fusca
15123:Helogale
15093:M. mungo
15032:Suricata
14961:Salanoia
14868:E. major
14848:Eupleres
14679:Proteles
14668:(hyenas)
14432:(genets)
13983:F. chaus
13974:F. catus
13965:F. bieti
13845:Cougar (
13795:Acinonyx
13773:L. rufus
13771:Bobcat (
13720:Margay (
13702:Ocelot (
13675:Kodkod (
13596:Serval (
13559:C. badia
13548:Catopuma
13458:Jaguar (
13442:P. uncia
13431:Panthera
13398:Neofelis
13316:Feloidea
13247:Eutheria
13241:Mammalia
13235:Chordata
13233:Phylum:
13229:Animalia
13162:Archived
13150:Archived
13013:17106424
12866:Archived
12862:83594819
12603:Archived
12286:cite web
12202:April 3,
12075:NBC News
12024:Archived
11992:Archived
11956:Archived
11900:19776058
11827:June 14,
11710:52334747
11671:27667317
11578:14165533
11539:47100657
11471:16143336
11436:52626838
11386:29269931
11356:Heredity
11293:56048806
11199:29861647
11138:Archived
11055:Archived
10884:85901240
10876:60353682
10788:24289407
10780:24595837
10772:76327396
10701:39098574
10615:86356027
10566:Blue Jay
10485:55961335
10417:25996866
10369:Archived
10280:86622145
10223:29578790
10103:17922704
9725:: 2â11.
9619:39523012
9577:39098574
9535:39098574
9281:31887177
9233:PLOS ONE
9173:Fox 1978
9160:60618095
9057:49212187
9049:29903973
9006:June 21,
8939:53204333
8904:22692213
8896:24924653
8838:35162905
8743:Fox 1978
8730:39098574
8677:43694482
8644:33603362
8588:32287378
8450:21566151
8432:37589079
8384:52626838
8351:52626838
8312:Archived
8308:85288738
8300:46381506
8235:Archived
8223:46381506
8215:40664873
8130:Fox 1978
8081:19197024
8063:34298537
8006:: 31â32.
7911:(1912).
7882:: 32â34.
7645:: 19â33.
7591:62265494
7561:(2005).
7545:30344120
7487:30419012
7435:28662691
7365:(6300).
7341:29713682
7271:20859694
7221:25551387
7181:PLOS ONE
7155:22371581
7059:52626838
6905:12313411
6796:57614396
6732:57357517
6561:43561668
6485:20012309
6389:52626838
6349:51969059
6327:"Coyote"
6161:13601464
6089:"Coyote"
6071:50649299
5961:June 29,
5939:Fox 1978
5867:46381503
5535:Simpsons
5497:team in
5487:Barnyard
5435:pointing
5357:Fur uses
5334:trapping
5288:dog food
5053:kachinas
4946:ascaroid
4877:, while
4645:, large
4543:hawkmoth
4526:such as
4484:chapotes
4432:scavenge
4395:pelicans
4383:sparrows
4361:, young
4267:(except
4255:, young
3837:washouts
3771:grooming
3759:ungulate
3742:incisors
3644:Behavior
3509:Guerrero
3438:Jackson
3411:Illinois
3403:Michigan
3399:Missouri
3379:Manitoba
3352:Jackson
3244:Virginia
3240:Delaware
3236:Maryland
3216:New York
3189:C. lupus
2976:Colorado
2920:Colorado
2831:Townsend
2602:Arkansas
2598:Missouri
2590:Oklahoma
2449:Veracruz
2395:and the
2175:and the
2121:Aenocyon
2092:Holocene
2041:edwardii
2016:edwardii
1951:Pliocene
1427:Isa(ppĂź)
1422:Timbisha
1373:Ckirihki
1191:Sinchlep
1186:Flathead
1081:Italipas
1013:cocyotie
1009:cayjotte
916:yellow;
833:Missouri
819:1750 in
777:Albinism
665:reptiles
600:does in
590:red wolf
348:Synonyms
269:Family:
253:Mammalia
243:Chordata
239:Phylum:
233:Animalia
219:Domain:
176:IUCN 3.1
19539:Coyotes
19434:1506654
19369:1005941
19278:5219153
19101:Fishing
19096:Whaling
19045:Red fox
19040:Raccoon
19030:Opossum
18919:Caribou
18861:Redhead
18851:Mallard
18836:Gadwall
18551:M. furo
18496:Mustela
18445:Neogale
18292:Enhydra
18166:Ictonyx
18125:Vormela
18082:G. cuja
18009:Sable (
17916:G. gulo
17881:Pekania
17866:Tayra (
17663:Melinae
17475:Nasuina
17367:Procyon
16723:Phocini
16362:(seals)
16297:(seals)
16189:Ursinae
16131:(bears)
16126:Ursidae
16002:Dhole (
15792:(zorro)
15666:V. cana
15576:Vulpini
15544:Urocyon
15528:Canidae
15320:U. urva
14824:Fossa (
14744:Crocuta
14426:Genetta
14323:Viverra
13864:lineage
13786:lineage
13755:L. lynx
13611:Caracal
13585:lineage
13583:Caracal
13515:lineage
13513:Bay cat
13499:Felinae
13460:P. onca
13449:Tiger (
13369:Felidae
13239:Class:
13218:species
13214:Extant
13177:in the
12986:: 1â38.
12925:3294630
12752:Bibcode
12735:3223381
12609:May 26,
12578:July 1,
12461:May 10,
12384:July 3,
12276:July 1,
12176:July 3,
12033:July 1,
11891:2817252
11560:225â230
11377:5836586
11273:Bibcode
11237:May 25,
11190:5974007
11167:Bibcode
11163:ZooKeys
11039:Bibcode
11006:3830671
10932:3672519
10868:3784713
10734:Bibcode
10693:1381437
10650:3783240
10547:1380075
10465:Bibcode
10231:4343007
10136:1093505
10081:Bibcode
10005:Bibcode
9963:3800272
9895:3801999
9860:2426345
9777:3800924
9739:1521105
9689:3801809
9654:1374376
9428:3671333
9366:1382201
9331:3607816
9272:6936805
9241:Bibcode
9152:3830473
9027:Science
8863:: 1â31.
8777:4010114
8636:9398369
8579:7108653
8537:1800234
8529:1379696
8486:1093505
8441:3149496
8292:4499900
8158:July 1,
8072:2903542
8035:Bibcode
8027:Science
7536:6224481
7515:Bibcode
7478:6231604
7426:5492679
7359:Science
7332:5919777
7311:Bibcode
7279:7476436
7212:4281224
7189:Bibcode
7146:3306717
7107:Bibcode
6928:May 22,
6622:May 22,
6299:1093505
5859:3503817
5597:muskrat
5568:Coyotes
5499:Arizona
5385:in the
5383:wolfers
5371:beavers
5338:calling
5319:Hunting
5197:(USDA)
5057:Chinook
5043:In the
4974:worms.
4750:by the
4715:, (10)
4661:(i.e.,
4628:jaguars
4620:bobcats
4608:cougars
4550:beetles
4532:sorghum
4516:soybean
4504:carrots
4492:peanuts
4468:peaches
4448:produce
4359:fishers
4323:marmots
4297:insects
4281:turtles
4273:lizards
4241:rodents
4233:rabbits
4205:carrion
4186:Wyoming
4147:Alberta
4078:Habitat
4073:Ecology
4006:howling
3972:urinate
3841:coulees
3833:canyons
3746:canines
3598:coywolf
3548:hybrids
3540:coydogs
3505:Jalisco
3487:Merriam
3415:Indiana
3313:fulvous
3248:Ontario
3123:Merriam
3033:Merriam
2996:Arizona
2969:fulvous
2952:Merriam
2916:Wyoming
2912:Montana
2872:Merriam
2807:Alberta
2743:Sinaloa
2735:Durango
2673:Goldman
2644:Chiapas
2626:Merriam
2385:Alberta
2222:with a
2220:admixed
2189:admixed
2021:Blancan
1999:latrans
1977:latrans
1943:Miocene
1512:Caninae
1497:of the
1436:ItsappĂź
1392:Spanish
1286:Nahuatl
1243:Ko-ha-a
1238:Klamath
1198:Hidatsa
1138:áŁá˘ááá˛áá˘
1126:áŁá˘ááá˛áá˘
1100:Cocopah
1076:Chinook
1052:Arikara
997:English
965:Nahuatl
952:beneath
923:rostrum
910:eyelids
841:Montana
802:History
765:fulvous
689:coywolf
685:cougars
657:rodents
649:rabbits
636:fulvous
611:by the
602:Eurasia
596:as the
570:species
568:, is a
527:Merriam
509:Merriam
500:Merriam
491:Merriam
473:Merriam
464:Merriam
455:Merriam
446:Merriam
416:Goldman
407:Merriam
389:Merriam
368:Merriam
279:Genus:
273:Canidae
259:Order:
249:Class:
194: (
192:Secure
174: (
121:↓
42:Coyotes
19496:105421
19493:uBio:
19460:247331
19447:coyote
19343:180599
19262:FEIS:
19255:CANILA
19242:328608
19188:ARKive
19151:Q44299
19035:Rabbit
19010:Coyote
19005:Bobcat
19000:Badger
18979:Whales
18964:Muskox
18786:Turkey
18736:Chukar
18241:Lontra
17929:Martes
17204:Mydaus
17098:skunks
16062:Wolf (
15942:Canina
15772:Canini
15636:Vulpes
15532:(dogs)
15073:Mungos
14387:Poiana
13469:P. leo
13467:Lion (
13373:(cats)
13097:
13011:
13001:
12962:
12923:
12913:
12896:
12886:
12860:
12803:
12784:
12733:
12723:
12706:
12696:
12552:248716
12550:
12540:
12436:May 7,
11898:
11888:
11708:
11698:
11669:
11659:
11631:
11609:
11599:
11576:
11566:
11537:
11527:
11502:
11492:
11469:
11434:
11424:
11384:
11374:
11330:
11291:
11223:
11197:
11187:
11110:
11100:
11079:: 6â9.
11004:
10938:
10930:
10922:
10882:
10874:
10866:
10858:
10786:
10778:
10770:
10762:
10699:
10691:
10683:
10648:
10613:
10545:
10483:
10423:
10415:
10322:
10300:
10292:Beer,
10278:
10229:
10221:
10169:
10159:
10134:
10124:
10101:
10052:
10042:
9961:
9893:
9858:
9775:
9737:
9687:
9652:
9617:
9607:
9575:
9567:
9533:
9525:
9513:: 75.
9426:
9364:
9329:
9319:
9279:
9269:
9261:
9210:
9158:
9150:
9142:
9112:May 7,
9055:
9047:
8937:
8902:
8894:
8836:
8826:
8775:
8728:
8720:
8675:
8665:
8642:
8634:
8616:
8586:
8576:
8535:
8527:
8519:
8484:
8474:
8448:
8438:
8430:
8422:
8382:
8372:
8349:
8339:
8306:
8298:
8290:
8282:
8231:135542
8229:
8221:
8213:
8205:
8079:
8069:
8061:
8053:
7976:
7968:
7821:
7813:
7589:
7579:
7543:
7533:
7485:
7475:
7433:
7423:
7339:
7329:
7277:
7269:
7219:
7209:
7153:
7143:
7135:
7127:
7057:
7047:
6903:
6893:
6867:
6857:
6827:
6817:
6794:
6784:
6730:
6720:
6695:
6685:
6662:
6652:
6597:
6587:
6559:
6549:
6521:
6511:
6483:
6473:
6443:
6387:
6377:
6347:
6337:
6297:
6287:
6159:
6152:Mexico
6069:
6059:
6022:
6012:
5865:
5857:
5849:
5601:beaver
5450:Ramrod
5439:cinema
5418:spread
5340:, and
5067:, and
5061:Pawnee
5055:. The
5032:Plains
4895:flukes
4840:, and
4826:rabies
4767:Belize
4659:eagles
4624:Mexico
4581:cougar
4502:, and
4476:apples
4365:cubs,
4353:, and
4307:, and
4301:shrews
4295:, and
4277:snakes
4155:Alaska
4137:, and
4131:cactus
3956:caches
3775:weaned
3719:marmot
3715:badger
3691:estrus
3463:Oregon
3461:, and
3383:Quebec
3292:Bailey
3266:, and
3252:Quebec
3242:, and
3008:Sonora
2984:Nevada
2924:Nevada
2904:Oregon
2797:, the
2793:, the
2791:Alaska
2741:, and
2727:Sonora
2600:, and
2586:Kansas
2543:Panama
2517:Nelson
2474:Elliot
2447:, and
2445:Puebla
2437:Oaxaca
2332:Range
2276:, and
2171:, the
2167:, the
2151:
2123:
2102:
2077:molars
2047:
2039:
2014:
2007:aureus
2005:
1997:
1987:
1975:
1969:
1955:
1947:
1651:Coyote
1462:Nakota
1449:Äarawa
1415:Telipa
1410:Yakama
1397:Coyote
1385:Eja-ah
1368:Pawnee
1344:Mikasi
1322:Ojibwe
1310:Lakota
1298:Navajo
1291:CoyĹtl
1255:Scheke
1250:Mandan
1215:Iisawu
1170:Dakota
1157:Yvhuce
1069:Coyote
969:coyĹtl
812:Toltec
769:desert
757:
746:) head
742:
675:, and
621:Panama
574:canine
548:coyote
529:, 1897
520:, 1917
511:, 1897
502:, 1897
493:, 1910
484:, 1829
475:, 1898
466:, 1897
457:, 1897
448:, 1897
427:, 1903
418:, 1936
409:, 1904
400:, 1851
391:, 1897
370:, 1910
324:, 1823
19473:44854
19421:79952
19330:90296
19312:IRMNG
19304:42051
19216:12513
18934:Moose
18390:Aonyx
18333:Lutra
17723:Meles
17493:Nasua
16768:Phoca
16225:Ursus
16017:Canis
15644:foxes
13954:Felis
13058:Video
12938:Books
12869:(PDF)
12858:S2CID
12830:(PDF)
12776:Canis
12746:. 5.
12310:(PDF)
12170:(PDF)
12163:(PDF)
12138:(PDF)
12131:(PDF)
12027:(PDF)
12020:(PDF)
11995:(PDF)
11984:(PDF)
11959:(PDF)
11948:(PDF)
11762:(PDF)
11755:(PDF)
11289:S2CID
11141:(PDF)
11130:(PDF)
11058:(PDF)
11027:(PDF)
11002:JSTOR
10928:JSTOR
10880:S2CID
10864:JSTOR
10795:(PDF)
10784:S2CID
10722:(PDF)
10689:JSTOR
10646:JSTOR
10611:S2CID
10543:JSTOR
10481:S2CID
10421:S2CID
10372:(PDF)
10357:(PDF)
10276:S2CID
10227:S2CID
10189:(PDF)
9959:JSTOR
9891:JSTOR
9856:JSTOR
9773:JSTOR
9735:JSTOR
9685:JSTOR
9650:JSTOR
9584:(PDF)
9563:(1).
9553:(PDF)
9424:JSTOR
9362:JSTOR
9148:JSTOR
9053:S2CID
8935:S2CID
8900:S2CID
8773:JSTOR
8640:S2CID
8525:JSTOR
8315:(PDF)
8304:S2CID
8288:JSTOR
8260:(PDF)
8238:(PDF)
8227:S2CID
8211:JSTOR
8183:(PDF)
7565:. In
7275:S2CID
7037:Canis
6749:(PDF)
5955:(PDF)
5855:JSTOR
5799:(PDF)
5784:(PDF)
5444:Smoky
5375:cents
5342:hound
5209:been
5045:Maidu
4879:fleas
4702:Range
4528:maize
4524:grain
4520:beans
4508:wheat
4472:pears
4391:swans
4379:larks
4335:voles
4305:moles
4269:toads
4245:birds
4237:hares
4217:moose
4201:bison
4107:bison
3845:banks
3723:skunk
3721:, or
3573:and F
3491:1897
3441:1949
3355:1949
3296:1905
3177:1969
3159:C. l.
3127:1897
3073:1829
3037:1897
2958:1897
2876:1897
2835:1912
2795:Yukon
2771:1934
2713:1903
2709:Allen
2677:1936
2630:1904
2594:Texas
2572:1851
2521:1932
2478:1903
2423:1839
2383:from
2367:1823
2236:basal
2228:dhole
2212:Canis
2161:basal
2125:dirus
2113:niche
2068:Canis
1971:Mya)
1933:Canis
1767:Dhole
1565:0.38
1549:0.96
1479:Segep
1474:Yurok
1454:Sedet
1444:Wintu
1380:Piute
1351:Osage
1339:Omaha
1303:Ma'ii
1262:Mayan
1226:Karuk
1203:Motsa
1152:Creek
967:name
936:sides
918:pupil
661:birds
653:hares
564:, or
425:Allen
284:Canis
145:) at
19486:3355
19442:ODNR
19429:OBIS
19408:9614
19403:NCBI
19356:3745
19351:IUCN
19338:ITIS
19291:1866
19286:GISD
19273:GBIF
19265:cala
19250:EPPO
19229:QLXJ
19211:BOLD
19203:1856
18944:Wolf
17905:Gulo
16801:Pusa
15246:Urva
13836:Puma
13784:Puma
13735:Lynx
13140:2006
13095:ASIN
13072:Aeon
13009:OCLC
12999:ISBN
12960:ISBN
12921:OCLC
12911:ISBN
12894:OCLC
12884:ISBN
12801:ISBN
12782:ISBN
12731:OCLC
12721:ISBN
12704:OCLC
12694:ISBN
12611:2007
12580:2016
12548:OCLC
12538:ISBN
12463:2020
12438:2020
12412:2019
12386:2016
12318:2016
12292:link
12278:2016
12256:2017
12230:2017
12204:2012
12178:2016
12146:2018
12114:2018
12083:2013
12057:2010
12035:2016
12003:2020
11967:2020
11931:2007
11896:PMID
11829:2012
11798:2016
11770:2007
11706:OCLC
11696:ISBN
11667:OCLC
11657:ISBN
11629:ISBN
11607:OCLC
11597:ISBN
11574:OCLC
11564:ISBN
11535:OCLC
11525:ISBN
11500:OCLC
11490:ISBN
11467:PMID
11432:OCLC
11422:ISBN
11382:PMID
11328:ISBN
11305:2015
11239:2018
11221:ISSN
11195:PMID
11108:OCLC
11098:ISBN
10936:OCLC
10920:ISSN
10872:OCLC
10856:ISSN
10776:PMID
10768:OCLC
10760:ISSN
10697:OCLC
10681:ISSN
10413:PMID
10320:ISBN
10298:ISBN
10219:PMID
10167:OCLC
10157:ISBN
10132:OCLC
10122:ISBN
10099:PMID
10050:OCLC
10040:ISBN
9615:OCLC
9605:ISBN
9573:OCLC
9565:ISSN
9531:OCLC
9523:ISSN
9492:2020
9459:2023
9327:OCLC
9317:ISBN
9277:PMID
9259:ISSN
9208:ISBN
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