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1166:: The longest running, 4 years, and only Mountainboard magazine to make it onto mainstream newsagent shelves. Distributed worldwide it ran to 39 copies and one photo album featuring the work of Paul Taylor. ATBMag was also responsible for the creation of the World Freestyle Championships, running it for the first 2 years. It also created the World Series, taking place in 12 countries. ATBmag sponsored a team of riders, who were later sponsored by EXIT. The team featured Tom Kirkman, Laurie Kaye, Alex Downie, Oli Morrison, Arno Van Den Vejver, Ig Wilkinson, Jack Chew and Tuai Lovejoy. 2005 saw the team take to Europe and ride in 7 countries following the World Series Tour. In 2006 the magazine made its final issue. 723: 667: 731: 739: 639: 606: 186: 782: 495: 84: 467:
competitions. The competitions did much to promote the sport and in 1998 mountainboarding had an estimated participation of over 1 million athletes worldwide. The components evolved, and the sport continued to grow. MBS developed the open heel binding, the channel truck called the "eggshock", and the reverse V-Brake system and sold boards worldwide. In 1998 Maxtrack started distributing MBS mountainboards in the UK and Europe.
1083: 43: 262: 435:, friends Jason Lee, Patrick McConnell and Joel Lee went looking for an alternative for the summer season. Not finding anything suitable they co-founded Mountain Board Sports (MBS) in 1993 to build boards that they could use to carve down hills. The original MBS boards, known as 'Frame Boards' had a small wooden deck, metal posts to hold the rider's feet, a tubular metal 270: 865:
Cable-pull 'V' Brakes also use the hub or metal discs as a braking surface. The hand operated lever pulls a metal cable to push polyurethane blocks against the braking surface. Advantages include low cost, low weight, and easy installation and maintenance. Disadvantages include low braking power, and
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founded in '99 with its editor Brian Bishop and other dedicated riders. It ran numerous pictorials, US riding spots, rider profiles and carried virtually no ads. It started small, and was given away at comps and shops. The last issue of the mag was printed in full color and a new name "Mountainboard
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Those brakes use brake drums attached to the wheel with the 5 wheel-screws (Scrub). They are cheap and brake rigidly but get extremely hot and tend to melt the plastic hub. Good emergency brakes only, not any good for long steep hills. There is currently no heat resistant hub where they would attach
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Various tires have been made available by different mountainboard manufacturers, giving riders a choice of tire specifications. For example, the thickness of the tire is variable and usually either 2- or 4-ply. 2-ply tires are lighter, but more susceptible to punctures than 4-ply tires. There is a
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Mountainboard decks are the part that most of the components are attached to, and provide the base for the rider to stand on. They are generally from 90–110 centimeters in length, and can be made from a range of construction methods and materials. For example, high specification boards may be made
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connecting trucks which used springs to enable steering, thus create the carving sensation that the MBS co-founders sought. The first recorded mountainboarding act occurred in the summer of 1978. On a bet, skateboarder Mike Motta, residing in Medford, Massachusetts, navigated down a hill known as
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Hydraulic Rim Brakes use the hub, or preferably, a bolt on metal disc as the braking surface for hydraulically operated brake mechanisms that push polyurethane blocks against the braking surface. Advantages include good braking power, and good modulation. Disadvantages include possible damage to
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Brakes are generally reserved for big mountain riding where riders need an increased ability to control their speed over long runs. The brakes are usually attached to both front wheels of the mountainboard rather than the rear to give greater braking efficiency and reduce the chances of the rear
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Also, the effectiveness of springs as employed in 2009 channel truck designs is open to debate. In a "Coil over Oil" shock, the extension of the spring is dampened as well as contraction. In a channel truck design, this is not the case as the damper sits freely inside the spring—therefore only
412:, and in 1992 noSno was started. Extensive research and development produced the noSno truck system which enabled the boards to be steered and remain stable at high speeds. NoSno boards utilized snowboard bindings and boots, with large tyres for rough ground, and the option for a hand-operated 475:
Some powered mountain boards are gaining traction in the board enthusiast world. Small gas or electric motors are being attached to allow for mountainboarding to be done on flat ground or to climb hills rather than just downhill. Many DIY electric mountainboard builders are developing new
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Hydraulic Disc Brakes use rotors attached to the hubs with hydraulically operated brake mechanisms that force ceramic pads against the rotors to effect braking. Advantages include high braking power and reliability. Disadvantages include cost, vulnerability of the discs, heat build up, and
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for mountainboarding in the UK, was born. As a non-profit making organization it represented and promoted the sport by putting riders interests first, promoting safety, sanctioning events, providing training, and sourcing funding to put on the ATBA-UK National Series, an annual series of
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was produced by the same people who created scuz, and it was re-branded to suit changing trends in mountainboarding, and a cover charge was introduced to help pay for the costs involved in producing the magazine as the advertising featured was sufficient. Only one issue was ever
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was first published in July 2004 as a paid-for magazine, however subsequent issues were published and distributed for free both as a printed hardcopy version and on the internet as a downloadable PDF. It was announced in October 2006 that issue twelve would be the final
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Wrist Guards - are designed to protect the wearers' wrists from impacts. They come in two types: gloves and wrap-arounds. But both include plastic splints which prevent the wearers wrists from bending backwards during a fall and protect the palms against cuts and
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Channel trucks are common on mountainboards, and are made up of an axles mounted to the truck bottom piece, which is suspended from a top hanger by a kingpin. They are mounted to the deck using nuts and bolts through the hanger part, on an angle, (usually
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called a kingpin holds these parts together and fits inside the bushings. Thus by tightening or loosening the kingpin nut, the trucks can be adjusted loosely for better turning and tighter for more control. Skate-style mountainboard trucks are similar to
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John Milne developed a three-wheeled version of a mountainboard in 1992 in his spare time during periods of very poor surf. It used a unique steering system to emulate surfing on land. It had three wheels and a skate-style deck with no bindings.
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element in mountainboarding. Encompassing racing, freestyle and downhill, competitions have been organized in the USA since 1993 and in the UK since 1997. In the same year, the ATBA-UK (All Terrain Boarding Association), the national
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sometimes known as "egg shocks" are mounted between the hanger and the axle housing on each truck to provide resistance to the lean of the rider during turning. Springs are mounted in the same place with the dampers inside them.
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ran for 6 years between 2000 and 2006 and was the first website to feature in-depth advice and tips from board maintenance to ramp building and trick tips. At its peak the site attracted over 10 000 unique visitors a
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deck with larger dimensions and a different shape. There are variable characteristics such as flex, weight, shape, length and tip angle that can be custom-made, or stock boards from a variety of manufacturers.
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wheels locking up and skidding. They are operated via a hand-held lever which when pulled causes both brake mechanisms to work simultaneously. There are four types of brakes used on mountainboards:
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the 'All Terrain Dirtboard', patented in 1989. Mountainboarding (name coined by Jason Lee) began in the UK, the United States and Australia in 1992. Unknown to each other, riders from other
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The only video mag to showcase mountain boarding from around the world. This publication only made nine issues, co-produced and edited by Justin Rhodes, Van DeWitt, and Brett Dooley.
1320:. What do snowboarders do when faced with the perennially powderless slopes of the UK? They find the nearest verdant hill and hurtle down it. Tim Moore and son go gung-ho in Surrey. 273: 1143:
The following are some of the numerous publications Mountain Boarding has had in various news media outlets and other media, including for the annual Mountain Board US Open in
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rider; granting the rider access to high-speed runs and more stability when traveling at speed. 13" or larger is better for floatation on soft sand or control in mud.
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contraction is dampened, not extension. This means that when a spring ceases to be under load and extends, it can extend past the equilibrium point.
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courses, and mountain bike trails. It is this ability to ride such a variety of terrain that makes mountainboarding unique from other board sports.
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Wheels are made up of plastic or metal hubs and pneumatic tires ranging in size of 8–13 inches. The 8" wheel has evolved into the best choice for
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bushings to dampen the turn. The amount of turn available in the trucks can be adjusted by tightening the bolts or by using bushings of different
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core, similar to a snowboard deck. Basic decks are generally made using laminated wood pressed into shape, comparable to a
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drivetrains for their boards with electric motors, rivaling the power of small motorcycles, which could become the norm.
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riding, and also an all purpose wheel for general riding. Larger wheels (generally 9" and 10") are more useful to the
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except with the focus on smaller more technical features such as rails, quarter pipes, drops and smaller kickers.
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2006, held in Snowmass, Colorado. JSP TV talks with the youth division winner and the director of the Dirt Dogs.
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Bindings involve adjustable straps that hold the rider on to the board while allowing room to move their feet.
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Chad Harding features in Stroud news and journal about his win in the under 14s UK championship freestyle.
2349: 714:. A similar design was adopted by Howla Mountainboards for the limited time that they manufactured boards. 1699: 1479: 652: 2293: 1950: 3020: 1982: 963:: Performing tricks on a slopestyle course consisting of multiple jumps, rails and innovative features. 2875: 2842: 2030: 706:, an axle with a plate into which the bolts go, an angled base plate that attaches to the deck, and 2814: 1442: 1227:
TV coverage of the 2009 noSno World Downhill Championships, from the French TV channel Savoie ACTU.
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The 'shocks' present in channel trucks are there to dampen the turning system, and help reduce the
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Timed one-man descents. Usually relatively long courses (more than 1 kilometer) in the
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to deep tread designed for maximum grip with split center beads to channel water away.
687: 562: 2703: 1263:. Interview with Munroboards team rider Ryan Slater on the Channel 10 show toasted TV. 2648: 2396: 1823: 1808: 1793: 1707: 1644: 1607: 1581: 1566: 1400: 1066: 627: 614: 2939: 2923: 2913: 2880: 2691: 2564: 408:, began designing boards that could be ridden down hills. Inglis developed initial 1287:. TV report on Utah's DSA mountain board team ripping up the Park City dirt jumps. 2969: 2954: 2809: 2776: 2636: 2168: 1986: 1957: 1939: 1046: 589:
Trucks are the components made up of a hanger, damping and/or spring system, and
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started to design, build, and eventually manufacture boards that could be ridden
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to the deck. They also have the mechanisms required to allow the board to turn.
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parks, grass hills, woodlands, gravel tracks, streets, skateparks, ski resorts,
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the axles turn together to angle the wheels in the direction of the turn. Two
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is the 70th Disney Channel Original Movie and is the sequel to the 1999 film
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Seven Bumps in Malden, Massachusetts using a standard Franklin skateboard.
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Skate trucks have a rigid axle and a top hanger, with a single bolt and
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Dailymotion video of TV coverage of world downhill championships 2009
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Mountainboarders wear a range of protective equipment while riding.
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Non-competitive riding over a range of natural terrain including
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and Jim Aveline, whilst looking for an off-season alternative to
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between the deck and axles. They have a kingpin that can't move
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NoSno trucks use two 'kingpin'-type bolts to create a floating
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Magazine". The new title was later adopted by a UK publisher.
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Body Armor - is designed to protect the wearer's upper body,
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Morton Hellig's 'Supercruiser Inc.' was the first company to
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Padded Shorts - are designed to protect the wearers' hips,
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YouTube video of History Channel Mountainboarding segment
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The Utah DirtStar Army team on Park City TV in late 2005.
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and the Twighlight Showdown Mountainboard Championships.
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From the early days of invention there has always been a
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Mountainboarding consists of four main disciplines:
1366:. Free mountainboard webzine with regular features. 1251:. The DirtStar Army live on Good Morning Utah 2005. 108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1909:"Remolition's history of Mountainboarding Article" 1275:. Willingen D-MAX World Series Mountainboard 2007. 265:MBS Pro 100 Mountainboard with noSno soft bindings 2053:YouTube video of They think it's all over segment 1360:. International mountainboarders community forum. 785:MBS wheel made up of an aluminium hub and 8" tire 678:of the trucks on the board commonly described as 3007: 2364: 2234:"ATBoarders.com - Always Fresh...Always A Ting" 2152:"Skater boy vs Mitsubishi Evo - Top Gear - BBC" 1354:. US based mountainboard blog & news site. 940: 916:, shoulders and back from impact during falls. 2350: 1311: 1307:. Kids TV report on mountain boarding (2012). 193:The examples and perspective in this article 2141:YouTube video of the Utah DirtStar Army team 1894: 1892: 1998:Alexa Konstand ( More Posts) (2009-09-02). 1856:) - Matteo Andreassi, ITA; Senka Bajić, SRB 1819:) - Marcin Staszczyk, POL; Senka Bajić, SRB 1804:) - Marcin Staszczyk, POL; Senka Bajić, SRB 1577:) - Kody Stewart USA; Martina Lippolis, ITA 1464:) - Matt Brind, UK; Natasha Chernikova, RUS 523:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 307:), is a well-established, but little-known 71:Learn how and when to remove these messages 2357: 2343: 2075:YouTube video of Good Morning Utah segment 2273:"Surfing Dirt Mountainboarding Community" 1889: 1867:) - Nicolas Geerse, NED; Senka Bajić, SRB 1834:) - James Wanklyn, UK; Sonya Nicolau, ROM 1592:) - Matt Brind, UK; Martina Lippolis, ITA 1555:) - Pete Tatham, UK; Margaux Rolland, FRA 1131:Learn how and when to remove this message 937:. Sometimes referred to as big mountain. 543:Learn how and when to remove this message 249:Learn how and when to remove this message 231:Learn how and when to remove this message 168:Learn how and when to remove this message 2319:"Mountainboarding - The Beginners Guide" 1729:) - Matt Brind, UK; Margaux Rolland, FRA 1486:) - Nicolas Geerse, NLD; Maja Bilik, POL 1164:All Terrain Boarding Magazine aka ATBMag 1004:Similar all terrain boardsports include 909:, and buttocks from impact during falls. 780: 737: 729: 721: 665: 637: 630:but more robust and with a longer axle. 604: 327:(to secure the rider to the deck), four 268: 260: 1243:Park City TV: What is Mountainboarding? 1150: 452: 335:, and two steering mechanisms known as 14: 3008: 2108:YouTube video of Domino's Pizza advert 1845:) - Dawid Rzaca, POL; Senka Bajić, SRB 1684:) - Matt Brind, UK; Ola Tomalczyk, POL 1655:) - Matt Brind, UK; Vanja Rakovic, SRB 1640:) - Kody Stewart USA; Senka Bajić, SRB 1618:) - Matt Brind, UK; Sonya Nicolau, ROM 1092:contains content that is written like 2338: 2064:YouTube video of Park City TV segment 1695:) - Matt Brind, UK; Simona Petrò, ITA 1666:) - Matt Brind, UK; Suzy Rolland, FRA 1603:) - Matt Brind, UK; Simona Petro, ITA 1475:) - Matt Brind, UK; Simona Petrò, ITA 1186:Mountainboarding Video Magazine (MVM) 427:In 1992, after having snowboarded at 380:. This desire to expand the possible 316: 1898:Wall Street Journal, April 16th 1998 1629:) - Matt Brind, UK; Senka Bajić, SRB 1076: 734:Ratchet-strap binding with heelstrap 521:adding citations to reliable sources 488: 384:that a boarder can ride created the 179: 106:adding citations to reliable sources 77: 36: 2119:YouTube video of Horizon TV segment 2097:YouTube video of Toasted TV segment 2020:Johnny Kapahala: Back on Board 1/10 1255:US Open Mountainboard Championships 1015: 484: 24: 1285:At Your Leisure: The DirtStar Army 987: 949:on a specifically designed track. 866:the need to be regularly adjusted. 25: 3037: 1340:Public service/Community (online) 999: 952: 633: 391: 52:This article has multiple issues. 2296:. Remolition.com. Archived from 2193:from the original on 2023-06-02. 1787:European Mountainboard Challenge 1560:World Boardercross Championships 1081: 928: 493: 422: 184: 82: 41: 2311: 2286: 2265: 2244: 2226: 2208: 2197: 2173: 2156: 2145: 2134: 2123: 2112: 2101: 2090: 2086:YouTube video of JSP TV segment 2079: 2068: 2057: 2046: 2035: 1734:European Downhill Championships 1376: 973:, spins and inverts over jumps. 810:available, ranging from street 697: 600: 93:needs additional citations for 60:or discuss these issues on the 2024: 2013: 1991: 1973: 1962: 1944: 1926: 1901: 1207:Johnny Kapahala: Back on Board 969:: Performing tricks including 920: 870: 790: 13: 1: 2252:"Mountainboard News You Need" 1883: 1382:World Freestyle Championships 794: 742:Velcro binding with heelstrap 324: 2366:Extreme and adventure sports 2130:YouTube video of WDR segment 1502:World Downhill Championships 1399:2004 (Weston Super X Arena, 1392:From 2009 to 2010 was named 1386:From 2005 to 2008 was named 670:Shock and spring arrangement 651:). When the board is tilted 479: 443: 7: 1871: 1774:European Mountainboard Tour 941:Boardercross (BoarderX, BX) 717: 336: 328: 207:, discuss the issue on the 10: 3042: 1312:Newspapers & Magazines 1171:Scuz Mountainboarding Zine 1157:Off-Road Boarding Magazine 359: 354: 332: 26: 2932: 2899: 2863: 2843:Aggressive inline skating 2825: 2785: 2727: 2674: 2600: 2525: 2482: 2372: 2321:. Mountainboarding.uk.com 1424:, UK) - Arno VDV, Belgium 1403:, UK) - Leon Robbins, USA 1225:Mountainboard Aux Saisies 1199: 825: 776: 617:, also called rubbers or 584: 470: 320: 1779:2010 - Arno VDV, Belgium 1758:) - Jonathan Charles, UK 1548:) - Jonathan Charles, UK 1237:They Think It's All Over 1072: 800: 570:glass-reinforced plastic 27:Not to be confused with 2167:March 18, 2012, at the 1671:Overall World Champions 1438:, UK) - Tom Kirkman, UK 1431:, UK) - Renny Myles, UK 1417:, UK) - Alex Downie, UK 1410:, UK) - Tom Kirkman, UK 555: 1969:Outback Mountainboards 1388:Fat Face Night Air WFC 1179:Mountainboard Magazine 835:Mechanical drum brakes 786: 756:Ratchet-strap bindings 743: 735: 727: 671: 643: 610: 429:Heavenly Valley Resort 396:Dave and Pete Tatham, 281: 266: 2719:Parachuting/Skydiving 1933:noSno Off-Road Boards 1782:2014 - Matt Brind, UK 1434:2009 (Bugs Boarding, 1427:2008 (Bugs Boarding, 1218: 1113:neutral point of view 862:Cable-pull 'V' Brakes 844:Hydraulic Disc Brakes 784: 741: 733: 725: 690:which prevents this. 669: 641: 608: 388:of Mountainboarding. 280: 264: 3016:Skateboarding styles 2833:Freestyle scootering 2659:Traditional climbing 2215:Men's Health Article 1951:MBS History Timeline 1151:Historical Magazines 853:Hydraulic Rim Brakes 517:improve this section 453:Mid-to-late nineties 301:All-Terrain Boarding 213:create a new article 205:improve this article 195:may not represent a 102:improve this article 2760:Powered paragliding 2587:Whitewater kayaking 2582:Whitewater canoeing 1747:) - Pete Tatham, UK 1551:2023 (Super Besse, 1537:) - Pete Tatham, UK 1526:) - Pete Tatham, UK 1515:) - Pete Tatham, UK 1105:promotional content 822:are also variable. 2891:Ski mountaineering 2654:Free solo climbing 2592:Whitewater rafting 2238:www.atboarders.com 2181:"Mountainboarding" 1985:2016-01-08 at the 1956:2009-04-25 at the 1938:2009-03-21 at the 1769:) - Matt Brind, UK 1718:) - Matt Brind, UK 1497:) - Matt Brind, UK 1453:) - Matt Brind, UK 1370:MountainboardingUK 1297:Evo rally car and 1107:and inappropriate 787: 751:Snowboard bindings 744: 736: 728: 672: 644: 611: 572:, possibly with a 282: 267: 117:"Mountainboarding" 3021:Individual sports 3003: 3002: 2649:Big wall climbing 2397:Kite landboarding 2275:. 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The Ski Channel 1980:About the ATBA-UK 1401:Weston Super Mare 1249:Good Morning Utah 1141: 1140: 1133: 1067:Kite landboarding 726:Snowboard binding 628:skateboard trucks 593:which attach the 553: 552: 545: 297:off-road boarding 291:), also known as 278: 259: 258: 251: 241: 240: 233: 215:, as appropriate. 178: 177: 170: 152: 75: 16:(Redirected from 3033: 2940:Adventure racing 2914:Extreme sledding 2881:Freestyle skiing 2692:Ski-BASE jumping 2565:Technical diving 2412:Mountainboarding 2359: 2352: 2345: 2336: 2335: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2326: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2280: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2259: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2230: 2224: 2212: 2206: 2201: 2195: 2194: 2177: 2171: 2160: 2154: 2149: 2143: 2138: 2132: 2127: 2121: 2116: 2110: 2105: 2099: 2094: 2088: 2083: 2077: 2072: 2066: 2061: 2055: 2050: 2044: 2039: 2033: 2028: 2022: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2007: 1995: 1989: 1977: 1971: 1966: 1960: 1948: 1942: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1911:. Archived from 1905: 1899: 1896: 1136: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1116: 1094:an advertisement 1085: 1084: 1077: 1016:Crossover Sports 945:Two to four-man 548: 541: 537: 534: 528: 497: 489: 485:Board components 285:Mountainboarding 279: 254: 247: 236: 229: 225: 222: 216: 188: 187: 180: 173: 166: 162: 159: 153: 151: 110: 86: 78: 67: 45: 44: 37: 21: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3031: 3030: 3006: 3005: 3004: 2999: 2970:Obstacle racing 2955:Extreme ironing 2928: 2895: 2859: 2821: 2810:Mountain biking 2781: 2777:Wingsuit flying 2723: 2670: 2637:Alpine climbing 2596: 2521: 2478: 2368: 2363: 2333: 2324: 2322: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2303: 2301: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2278: 2276: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2257: 2255: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2213: 2209: 2202: 2198: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2169:Wayback Machine 2161: 2157: 2150: 2146: 2139: 2135: 2128: 2124: 2117: 2113: 2106: 2102: 2095: 2091: 2084: 2080: 2073: 2069: 2062: 2058: 2051: 2047: 2040: 2036: 2029: 2025: 2018: 2014: 2005: 2003: 1996: 1992: 1987:Wayback Machine 1978: 1974: 1967: 1963: 1958:Wayback Machine 1949: 1945: 1940:Wayback Machine 1931: 1927: 1918: 1916: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1890: 1886: 1874: 1725:| Super Besse, 1723:Venette, France 1379: 1342: 1314: 1305:Friday Download 1231:History Channel 1221: 1202: 1153: 1137: 1126: 1120: 1117: 1098: 1086: 1082: 1075: 1047:Mountain biking 1018: 1002: 990: 988:Freeriding (FR) 955: 943: 931: 923: 886:for the wearer. 873: 828: 803: 779: 761:Velcro Bindings 720: 700: 636: 603: 587: 558: 549: 538: 532: 529: 514: 498: 487: 482: 473: 455: 446: 425: 394: 362: 357: 331:with pneumatic 269: 255: 244: 243: 242: 237: 226: 220: 217: 202: 189: 185: 174: 163: 157: 154: 111: 109: 99: 87: 46: 42: 35: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3039: 3029: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2950:Cheese rolling 2947: 2942: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2905: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2871:Extreme skiing 2867: 2865: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2857: 2855:Roller skating 2852: 2851: 2850: 2845: 2838:Inline skating 2835: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2807: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2763: 2762: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2699:Bungee jumping 2696: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2668: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2632:Mountaineering 2629: 2628: 2627: 2625:Mixed climbing 2617: 2615:Crane climbing 2612: 2606: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2562: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2531: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2488: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2378: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2362: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2339: 2332: 2331: 2310: 2285: 2264: 2243: 2225: 2220:2012-09-06 at 2207: 2196: 2189:. 2007-09-28. 2172: 2155: 2144: 2133: 2122: 2111: 2100: 2089: 2078: 2067: 2056: 2045: 2034: 2023: 2012: 1990: 1972: 1961: 1943: 1925: 1900: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1857: 1846: 1835: 1820: 1805: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1771: 1770: 1759: 1748: 1731: 1730: 1719: 1696: 1685: 1668: 1667: 1656: 1641: 1630: 1619: 1604: 1593: 1578: 1557: 1556: 1549: 1538: 1527: 1516: 1499: 1498: 1487: 1476: 1465: 1454: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1394:Battle of Bugs 1378: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1367: 1361: 1355: 1349: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1327: 1321: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1302: 1299:Bowler Wildcat 1288: 1282: 1276: 1270: 1267:Domino's Pizza 1264: 1258: 1252: 1246: 1240: 1234: 1228: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1212:Johnny Tsunami 1201: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1189: 1183: 1176: 1167: 1161: 1152: 1149: 1139: 1138: 1109:external links 1089: 1087: 1080: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1027:Streetboarding 1024: 1017: 1014: 1001: 1000:Similar Sports 998: 989: 986: 985: 984: 974: 964: 954: 953:Freestyle (FS) 951: 942: 939: 930: 927: 922: 919: 918: 917: 910: 903: 897: 891: 887: 872: 869: 868: 867: 863: 859: 858: 854: 850: 849: 845: 841: 840: 836: 827: 824: 808:tread patterns 802: 799: 778: 775: 774: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 719: 716: 699: 696: 635: 634:Channel trucks 632: 602: 599: 586: 583: 557: 554: 551: 550: 533:September 2009 501: 499: 492: 486: 483: 481: 478: 472: 469: 464:governing body 454: 451: 445: 442: 424: 421: 393: 392:United Kingdom 390: 361: 358: 356: 353: 257: 256: 239: 238: 199:of the subject 197:worldwide view 192: 190: 183: 176: 175: 158:September 2009 90: 88: 81: 76: 50: 49: 47: 40: 33: 18:Mountain board 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3038: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3011: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2990:Ultramarathon 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2803:Freestyle BMX 2801: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2709:Cliff jumping 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2644:Rock climbing 2642: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2481: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2462:River surfing 2460: 2459: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2452:Street luging 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2427:Skateboarding 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2417:Riverboarding 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2382:Bellyboarding 2380: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2360: 2355: 2353: 2348: 2346: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2320: 2314: 2300:on 2010-02-16 2299: 2295: 2289: 2274: 2268: 2253: 2247: 2239: 2235: 2229: 2223: 2222:archive.today 2219: 2216: 2211: 2205: 2200: 2192: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2176: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2153: 2148: 2142: 2137: 2131: 2126: 2120: 2115: 2109: 2104: 2098: 2093: 2087: 2082: 2076: 2071: 2065: 2060: 2054: 2049: 2043: 2038: 2032: 2027: 2021: 2016: 2001: 1994: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1976: 1970: 1965: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1947: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1929: 1915:on 2011-07-15 1914: 1910: 1904: 1895: 1893: 1888: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1420:2007 (SWMBC, 1419: 1416: 1413:2006 (SWMBC, 1412: 1409: 1406:2005 (SWMBC, 1405: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1337: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1324:The Telegraph 1322: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1148: 1146: 1135: 1132: 1124: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1090:This section 1088: 1079: 1078: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1062:Grassboarding 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1022:Skateboarding 1020: 1019: 1013: 1011: 1007: 997: 995: 982: 979:: Similar to 978: 975: 972: 968: 965: 962: 961: 957: 956: 950: 948: 938: 936: 929:Downhill (DH) 926: 915: 911: 908: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 888: 885: 881: 878: 877: 876: 864: 861: 860: 855: 852: 851: 846: 843: 842: 837: 834: 833: 832: 823: 821: 817: 813: 809: 798: 796: 792: 783: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 748: 747: 740: 732: 724: 715: 713: 709: 705: 695: 691: 689: 685: 681: 677: 668: 664: 661: 658: 654: 650: 642:Channel truck 640: 631: 629: 624: 620: 616: 607: 598: 596: 592: 582: 579: 575: 571: 567: 564: 547: 544: 536: 526: 522: 518: 512: 511: 507: 502:This section 500: 496: 491: 490: 477: 468: 465: 460: 450: 441: 438: 434: 430: 423:United States 420: 418: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 389: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 311:derived from 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 263: 253: 250: 235: 232: 224: 221:February 2010 214: 210: 206: 200: 198: 191: 182: 181: 172: 169: 161: 150: 147: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 119: â€“  118: 114: 113:Find sources: 107: 103: 97: 96: 91:This article 89: 85: 80: 79: 74: 72: 65: 64: 59: 58: 53: 48: 39: 38: 30: 19: 2980:Powerbocking 2975:Orienteering 2965:Fell running 2960:Extreme Pogo 2886:Speed skiing 2848:Vert skating 2772:Speed flying 2750:Hang gliding 2704:Cliff-diving 2682:BASE jumping 2620:Ice climbing 2577:Water skiing 2555:Scuba diving 2527:Water sports 2469:Wakeboarding 2442:Snowboarding 2432:Skimboarding 2422:Sandboarding 2411: 2407:Longboarding 2402:Kiteboarding 2387:Bodyboarding 2323:. Retrieved 2313: 2302:. Retrieved 2298:the original 2288: 2277:. Retrieved 2267: 2256:. Retrieved 2246: 2237: 2228: 2210: 2199: 2186:The Guardian 2184: 2175: 2158: 2147: 2136: 2125: 2114: 2103: 2092: 2081: 2070: 2059: 2048: 2037: 2026: 2015: 2004:. Retrieved 1993: 1975: 1964: 1946: 1928: 1917:. Retrieved 1913:the original 1903: 1878:Kiteboarding 1786: 1785: 1773: 1772: 1763:Monte Penice 1752:Bardonecchia 1741:Bardonecchia 1733: 1732: 1670: 1669: 1559: 1558: 1531:Bardonecchia 1520:Bardonecchia 1501: 1500: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1377:Competitions 1369: 1363: 1358:Surfing Dirt 1357: 1351: 1345: 1335: 1330:Men's Health 1329: 1323: 1318:The Guardian 1317: 1304: 1290: 1284: 1278: 1272: 1266: 1260: 1254: 1248: 1242: 1236: 1230: 1224: 1211: 1205: 1191: 1185: 1178: 1169: 1163: 1156: 1142: 1127: 1118: 1103:by removing 1099:Please help 1091: 1052:Sandboarding 1042:Wakeboarding 1037:Snowboarding 1010:Kiteboarding 1003: 991: 976: 966: 958: 944: 932: 924: 874: 829: 804: 788: 770: 766:Bar-Bindings 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 708:polyurethane 701: 698:NoSno trucks 692: 680:speed wobble 676:oscillations 673: 657:polyurethane 645: 612: 601:Skate trucks 588: 559: 539: 530: 515:Please help 503: 474: 456: 447: 431:in Northern 426: 406:snowboarding 395: 363: 341:boardercross 319:including a 313:snowboarding 309:action sport 304: 300: 296: 293:dirtboarding 292: 288: 284: 283: 245: 227: 218: 194: 164: 155: 145: 138: 131: 124: 112: 100:Please help 95:verification 92: 68: 61: 55: 54:Please help 51: 34:Action sport 3026:Boardsports 2985:Slacklining 2767:Parasailing 2755:Paragliding 2714:Tombstoning 2560:Cave diving 2545:High diving 2535:Coasteering 2484:Motorsports 2474:Windsurfing 2447:Snowskating 2392:Dirtsurfing 2374:Boardsports 1700:Moszczenica 1542:Les Saisies 1509:Les Saisies 1480:Moszczenica 1121:August 2010 1057:Dirtsurfing 1006:Dirtsurfing 921:Disciplines 871:Protections 806:variety of 609:Skate truck 459:competitive 374:Boardsports 366:manufacture 3010:Categories 2995:Zip-lining 2876:Freeriding 2798:BMX racing 2740:Air racing 2735:Aerobatics 2666:Skyrunning 2572:Snorkeling 2550:Jet Skiing 2540:Freediving 2512:Rally raid 2502:Rallycross 2437:Skysurfing 2325:2012-08-17 2304:2012-08-17 2279:2012-08-17 2258:2012-08-17 2254:. The Dirt 2006:2012-08-17 1919:2009-03-03 1884:References 1597:GroĂźerlach 1436:Gloucester 1429:Gloucester 1364:Remolition 1346:Atboarders 1295:Mitsubishi 1273:Horizon TV 1261:Toasted TV 1101:improve it 981:Slopestyle 960:Slopestyle 894:Elbow Pads 884:visibility 771:Heelstraps 688:vertically 684:suspension 433:California 417:disc brake 410:prototypes 398:Joe Inglis 345:slopestyle 317:components 128:newspapers 57:improve it 2909:Bobsleigh 2687:Free BASE 2610:Canyoning 2497:Motocross 935:mountains 900:Knee Pads 857:bearings. 791:freestyle 653:laterally 578:longboard 563:composite 504:does not 480:Equipment 444:Australia 414:hydraulic 209:talk page 63:talk page 2924:Skeleton 2901:Sledding 2815:Downhill 2602:Climbing 2517:Snocross 2507:Rallying 2492:Drifting 2218:Archived 2191:Archived 2165:Archived 1983:Archived 1954:Archived 1936:Archived 1872:See also 1865:Slovenia 1854:Slovenia 1843:Slovenia 1828:Novi Sad 1813:Novi Sad 1798:Novi Sad 1712:Novi Sad 1693:Slovenia 1649:Novi Sad 1638:Slovenia 1612:Novi Sad 1586:Novi Sad 1571:Novi Sad 1473:Slovenia 1443:Luzhniki 1422:Bideford 1415:Bideford 1408:Bideford 1352:The Dirt 1291:Top Gear 1182:printed. 1145:Snowmass 994:woodland 820:diameter 795:downhill 718:Bindings 712:hardness 619:grommets 615:bushings 378:off-road 343:tracks, 325:bindings 203:You may 2826:Rolling 2786:Cycling 2745:Gliding 2675:Falling 2457:Surfing 1824:Bukovac 1809:Bukovac 1794:Bukovac 1708:Bukovac 1678:Venette 1660:Venette 1645:Bukovac 1623:Venette 1608:Bukovac 1601:Germany 1582:Bukovac 1567:Bukovac 1491:Venette 1458:Venette 1032:Surfing 977:Jibbing 967:Big Air 890:grazes. 880:Helmets 848:weight. 660:dampers 525:removed 510:sources 402:surfing 382:terrain 360:Origins 355:History 142:scholar 2945:Caving 2933:Others 2864:Skiing 2728:Flying 1859:2017 ( 1848:2016 ( 1837:2015 ( 1832:Serbia 1822:2012 ( 1817:Serbia 1807:2011 ( 1802:Serbia 1792:2010 ( 1761:2014 ( 1750:2010 ( 1739:2009 ( 1727:France 1721:2023 ( 1716:Serbia 1704:Poland 1698:2019 ( 1687:2018 ( 1682:France 1676:2017 ( 1664:France 1658:2023 ( 1653:Serbia 1643:2019 ( 1632:2018 ( 1627:France 1621:2017 ( 1616:Serbia 1606:2016 ( 1595:2015 ( 1590:Serbia 1580:2014 ( 1575:Serbia 1565:2013 ( 1553:France 1546:France 1540:2012 ( 1529:2011 ( 1518:2010 ( 1513:France 1507:2009 ( 1495:France 1489:2023 ( 1484:Poland 1478:2019 ( 1467:2018 ( 1462:France 1456:2017 ( 1451:Russia 1447:Moscow 1441:2012 ( 1279:Rockon 1200:Movies 1195:month. 1175:issue. 947:racing 907:coccyx 826:Brakes 812:slicks 777:Wheels 595:wheels 585:Trucks 574:wooden 566:carbon 471:Future 370:retail 337:trucks 329:wheels 299:, and 144:  137:  130:  123:  115:  1861:Kranj 1850:Kranj 1839:Kranj 1767:Italy 1756:Italy 1745:Italy 1689:Kranj 1634:Kranj 1535:Italy 1524:Italy 1469:Kranj 1192:UKATB 1073:Media 971:grabs 816:Width 801:Tyres 704:pivot 591:axles 561:from 437:frame 386:sport 333:tires 211:, or 149:JSTOR 135:books 2919:Luge 1008:and 914:arms 818:and 623:bolt 568:and 556:Deck 508:any 506:cite 404:and 368:and 321:deck 121:news 2793:BMX 839:to. 519:by 349:BMX 305:ATB 289:MTB 104:by 29:MTB 3012:: 2236:. 2183:. 1891:^ 1863:, 1852:, 1841:, 1830:, 1826:, 1815:, 1811:, 1800:, 1796:, 1765:, 1754:, 1743:, 1714:, 1710:, 1706:; 1702:, 1691:, 1680:, 1662:, 1651:, 1647:, 1636:, 1625:, 1614:, 1610:, 1599:, 1588:, 1584:, 1573:, 1569:, 1544:, 1533:, 1522:, 1511:, 1493:, 1482:, 1471:, 1460:, 1449:, 1445:, 1219:TV 1012:. 996:. 647:35 419:. 323:, 295:, 66:. 2358:e 2351:t 2344:v 2328:. 2307:. 2282:. 2261:. 2240:. 2009:. 1922:. 1301:. 1134:) 1128:( 1123:) 1119:( 1115:. 1097:. 649:° 546:) 540:( 535:) 531:( 527:. 513:. 303:( 287:( 252:) 246:( 234:) 228:( 223:) 219:( 201:. 171:) 165:( 160:) 156:( 146:· 139:· 132:· 125:· 98:. 73:) 69:( 31:. 20:)

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verification
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action sport
snowboarding
components
deck
bindings
wheels
tires

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