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also fell under these rubrics, making a total of eight generally recognized major studios. United
Artists, although its controlling partners owned not one but two production studios during the Golden Age, had an often-tenuous hold on the title of major and operated mainly as a backer and distributor
514:
International markets account for a growing proportion of
Hollywood movie revenue, with approximately 70% of total movie revenue coming from international ticket sales; and the Chinese domestic box-office revenue is projected to outpace those of US in 2020. The growth of film studios and
415:
In addition to these basic components, the largest film studios are full-service enterprises offering the entire range of production and post-production services necessary to create a motion picture, including costumes, props, cameras, sound recording, crafts, sets, lighting,
570:
to handle many of the creative and physical production details of their feature films. Instead, the studios transformed into financing and distribution entities for their films (generally made by their affiliated production companies). With the decreasing cost of CGI and
458:
proving to be a lucrative enterprise not destined to disappear any time soon—as many in the film industry had once hoped—movie studios were increasingly being used to produce programming for the burgeoning medium. Some midsize film companies, such as
147:
were by then widely available, none were yet powerful enough to adequately expose film; the best source of illumination for motion picture production was natural sunlight. Some movies were shot on the roofs of buildings in
54:
facility or facilities; however, most firms in the entertainment industry have never owned their own studios, but have rented space from other companies. The day-to-day filming operations are generally handled by their
207:
epidemic by Los
Angeles compared to other American cities reduced the number of cases there and resulted in a faster recovery, contributing to the increasing dominance of Hollywood over New York City.
66:
studio facilities, who have never produced a motion picture of their own because they are not entertainment companies or motion picture companies; they are companies who sell only studio space.
365:
By the 1950s, the physical components of a typical movie studio had become standardized. Since then, a movie studio has usually been housed on a "studio lot." Physically, a studio lot is a
234:, and contracted with performers and other filmmaking personnel led to the sometimes confusing equation of studio with production company in industry slang. Five large companies:
400:
is the central component of a studio lot. Most studios have several; small studios may have as few as one, and large studios have as many as 20 to 30. Movie studios also provide
438:, manufactured until 1951, was highly flammable, and sets and backlots were and still are very flammable, which is why film studios built in the early-to-mid 20th century have
1099:. "A Montreal-based film studio is making movies that you’ll watch with a virtual-reality headset, pointing the way to a whole new form of entertainment." Rachel Metz,
1092:
164:
to escape patent enforcement, thanks to more lenient local courts and physical distance from company detectives and mob allies. (Edison's patents expired in 1913.)
1072:
226:
By the mid-1920s, the evolution of a handful of
American production companies into wealthy motion picture industry conglomerates that owned their own studios,
404:
space for studio executives and production companies, and makeup rooms and rehearsal rooms for talent. If space allows, a studio may have an outside
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made films that pushed boundaries in ways the studios were then reluctant to do. In response to these films, many distributed by mini-studios like
654:
In the 1980s and 1990s, as the cost of professional 16mm film equipment decreased, along with the emergence of non-film innovations such as
408:. Finally, there is a studio "commissary", which is the traditional term in the movie industry for what other industries call a company
342:
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compound enclosed by a tall perimeter wall. This is necessary to protect filmmaking operations from unwanted interference from
357:. This decision, reached after twelve years of litigation, hastened the end of the studio system and Hollywood's "Golden Age".
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17:
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136:. The company produced and released 1,086 movies between 1910 and 1917, successfully distributing them around the world.
50:. Today, they are mostly financing and distribution entities. Additionally, they may also have their own privately owned
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297:, active from 1935, which produced films that occasionally matched the scale and ambition of the larger studio, and
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cameras, many young filmmakers began to make films outside the studio system. Filmmakers and producers such as
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settled in
Hollywood. Other production companies eventually settled in the Los Angeles area in places such as
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468:
464:
446:. Water towers "somewhat inexplicably" evolved into "a most potent symbol ... of movie studios in general."
321:
The Big Five's ownership of movie theaters was eventually opposed by eight independent producers, including
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backlot, which was among the largest and most famous of the studio lots. In most cases, portions of the
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698:, the majors created their own in-house mini-studios meant to focus on edgier, independent content.
110:, and asked circus, vaudeville, and dramatic actors to perform for the camera. He distributed these
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1999:
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outside of
Hollywood and the US has produced popular international film studio locations such as
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2009:
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Smaller studios operated simultaneously with the majors. These included operations such as
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came to be known as the Big Five, the majors, or the
Studios in trade publications such as
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8:
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260:, and their management structures and practices collectively came to be known as the
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646:. The studio lot is claimed to be larger than any movie-studio lot in Hollywood.
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As the studios increased in size they began to rely on production companies like
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at vaudeville theaters, penny arcades, wax museums, and fairgrounds. The first
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relevant to movie production at the time. Early movie producers relocated to
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385:(often capped with grand decorative arches), where visitors must stop at a
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Although they owned few or no theaters to guarantee sales of their films,
98:
built the first movie studio in the United States when he constructed the
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was the first large-scale film studio in the world and the forerunner to
575:, many studios sold large chunks of their once-massive studio spaces or
381:. Movement in and out of the studio lot is normally limited to specific
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labs) are often found in clusters in close proximity to film studios.
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827:(3rd ed.). Burlington, Massachusetts: Focal Press. p. 1.
604:
592:
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204:
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With the growing diversification of studios into such fields as
305:
TKO and Grand
National, the minor studios filled the demand for
3527:
796:
How one city avoided the 1918 flu pandemic's deadly second wave
540:
532:
401:
157:
111:
83:
51:
467:, which were eventually bought by larger studios, such as the
428:. Independent suppliers of all these services and more (e.g.,
1856:
1107:
655:
552:
544:
124:, was released by the Edison company in 1912. The pioneering
2959:
1957:
1585:
596:
382:
47:
808:"How the Spanish flu contributed to the rise of Hollywood"
2216:
2208:
1760:
947:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 89–93.
910:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 80–83.
102:, a tarpaper-covered structure near his laboratories in
353:
structure of the movie industry constituted an illegal
595:
were retained and are available for rental by various
1073:
Who built the first film studio in the United States?
864:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 91.
974:
721:
156:, based in New York City, controlled almost all the
649:
203:. The stronger early public health response to the
1037:"How the global box office is changing Hollywood"
981:. London: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 102.
4371:
2085:
1687:
511:, they have become multi-national corporations.
139:In the early 1900s, companies started moving to
1078:Columbia Pictures Production Crew Contract 1945
1054:Johnson, CJk; Johnson, Tee (November 4, 2019).
1011:"The Increasingly Important Foreign Box Office"
603:productions. Some studios offer tours of their
1053:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
309:and are sometimes collectively referred to as
3915:Cohn-Brandt-Cohn (CBC) Film Sales Corporation
1655:
1123:
1373:
1090:A Film Studio for the Age of Virtual Reality
814:
389:and explain the purpose of their visit to a
931:
885:
848:
1662:
1648:
1130:
1116:
978:Warner Bros.: Hollywood's Ultimate Backlot
800:
132:in 1909 by American theatrical impresario
341:. In 1948, the federal government won a
73:
975:Bingen, Steven; Marc Wanamaker (2014).
14:
4372:
1056:"Tyler Perry Studios Opens In Atlanta"
824:Script Supervising and Film Continuity
820:
615:theme park to take a tram tour of the
195:, and what would soon become known as
90:. It still produces movies every year.
2761:Motion Picture Corporation of America
1643:
1111:
1008:
968:
944:On Hollywood: The Place, the Industry
937:
907:On Hollywood: The Place, the Industry
900:
861:On Hollywood: The Place, the Industry
854:
449:
420:, cutting, editing, mixing, scoring,
360:
4132:Distributors Corporation of America
4017:American Film Manufacturing Company
1009:Phibs, Melissa (13 February 2015).
579:to private real-estate developers.
463:, eventually sold their studios to
316:
24:
4361:List of American animation studios
25:
4391:
4259:Pacific International Enterprises
4122:De Laurentiis Entertainment Group
3849:Commonwealth United Entertainment
1066:
1034:
285:of independently produced films.
4057:Boxoffice International Pictures
1623:
724:
650:Independent film and the studios
611:allows visitors to its adjacent
454:Halfway through the 1950s, with
27:Organization that produces films
4274:Producers Releasing Corporation
3600:Selznick International Pictures
2190:American International Pictures
1673:in the United States and Canada
1047:
183:. In the same year, another 15
4112:Compass International Pictures
4107:Cinerama Releasing Corporation
1137:
1028:
1002:
789:
422:automated dialogue replacement
167:The first movie studio in the
154:Motion Picture Patents Company
13:
1:
4346:Weintraub Entertainment Group
3925:Empire International Pictures
3687:21st Century Film Corporation
2930:40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks
2321:Ubisoft Film & Television
1776:United International Pictures
1717:United International Pictures
782:
469:American Broadcasting Company
288:
210:
69:
4117:Crown International Pictures
3879:Paramount Famous Productions
3692:Atlantic Entertainment Group
1938:National Geographic Partners
1840:Flagship Entertainment Group
128:movie studio was founded in
7:
4234:Lubin Manufacturing Company
3996:Warner Independent Pictures
3854:Famous Players Film Company
3803:Independent Moving Pictures
3533:Wonderland Sound and Vision
2838:Sidney Kimmel Entertainment
717:
613:Universal Studios Hollywood
10:
4396:
3961:Lorimar Film Entertainment
3762:Samuel Goldwyn Productions
3747:Metro Pictures Corporation
3707:Dimension Pictures (1970s)
3610:Twentieth Century Pictures
3476:The Hideaway Entertainment
2756:Morgan Creek Entertainment
2597:Chicken & Egg Pictures
634:In fall 2019, movie mogul
214:
4358:
4304:Section Eight Productions
4187:Global Road Entertainment
4004:
3971:National General Pictures
3943:
3907:
3826:
3808:Interscope Communications
3780:
3767:Trans World Entertainment
3679:
3623:
3552:
3545:
3301:Montecito Picture Company
3000:Bedford Falls Productions
2985:Bad Hat Harry Productions
2848:Dark Castle Entertainment
2537:Artemis Rising Foundation
2507:Allied Artists Film Group
2485:
2474:
2461:Village Roadshow Pictures
2329:
2257:
2235:
2207:
2158:
2076:
1970:
1874:
1820:Castle Rock Entertainment
1795:
1766:MTV Entertainment Studios
1730:
1678:
1619:
1563:
1501:
1431:
1318:
1239:
1145:
424:(ADR), re-recording, and
4324:This Is That Productions
3772:United Artists Releasing
3732:Hemdale Film Corporation
3421:Shangri-La Entertainment
3346:Outerbanks Entertainment
3276:Lightstorm Entertainment
3256:Kennedy/Marshall Company
2582:Brillstein Entertainment
2386:FilmNation Entertainment
2281:Dark Horse Entertainment
2276:Condé Nast Entertainment
478:
4192:Grand National Pictures
4167:Fireworks Entertainment
4082:Castle Hill Productions
3991:Warner Bros.-Seven Arts
3956:First National Pictures
3930:First Independent Films
3742:Louis B. Mayer Pictures
3406:Roth/Kirschenbaum Films
3351:Overbrook Entertainment
3281:LuckyChap Entertainment
3241:Jerry Bruckheimer Films
3110:Evolution Entertainment
3080:Di Bonaventura Pictures
2711:Lakeshore Entertainment
2054:Sony Pictures Kids Zone
2000:PlayStation Productions
1990:Sony Pictures Releasing
821:Miller, Pat P. (1999).
471:which was purchased by
430:photographic processing
349:, which ruled that the
141:Los Angeles, California
4239:Madison 23 Productions
4214:Jensen Farley Pictures
4162:Dramatic Feature Films
4022:Art Star Scene Studios
3986:Seven Arts Productions
3899:United States Pictures
3757:Samuel Goldwyn Company
3496:Valhalla Entertainment
3010:Blinding Edge Pictures
2945:A Very Good Production
2674:MarVista Entertainment
2562:Blue Fox Entertainment
2311:Scholastic Corporation
2022:Worldwide Acquisitions
2010:Sony Pictures Classics
465:TV production concerns
343:case against Paramount
228:distribution divisions
130:New Rochelle, New York
91:
4299:Scotti Bros. Pictures
4102:Cinemation Industries
4097:Christie Film Company
4092:Champion Film Company
3894:Sunn Classic Pictures
3636:Artisan Entertainment
3501:Vertigo Entertainment
3271:Kingdom Story Company
3261:Ketchup Entertainment
3040:Chernin Entertainment
2925:21 Laps Entertainment
2642:Entertainment Studios
2617:Dolphin Entertainment
2567:Blumhouse Productions
2542:BayView Entertainment
2436:New Republic Pictures
2421:Lantern Entertainment
1805:Warner Bros. Pictures
1338:Principal photography
1102:MIT Technology Review
587:was once part of the
493:broadcast syndication
351:vertically integrated
215:Further information:
121:What Happened to Mary
77:
44:entertainment company
18:Motion picture studio
4314:Strike Entertainment
4284:Red Granite Pictures
4279:RatPac Entertainment
4254:OddLot Entertainment
4244:Manson International
4152:Educational Pictures
4087:Centaur Film Company
3976:Nelson Entertainment
3889:Rysher Entertainment
3859:Famous Players–Lasky
3844:Comedy Central Films
3834:CBS Theatrical Films
3371:Plan B Entertainment
3164:Ghost House Pictures
3095:Double R Productions
3060:Crystal Sky Pictures
3055:Cross Creek Pictures
3045:Cheyenne Enterprises
2828:Samuel Goldwyn Films
2592:Brookstreet Pictures
2552:Berlanti Productions
2286:Hasbro Entertainment
2145:Spyglass Media Group
2139:3 Arts Entertainment
2122:Roadside Attractions
2105:Summit Entertainment
1922:Searchlight Pictures
1889:20th Century Studios
1884:Walt Disney Pictures
1851:Spyglass Media Group
1576:Guerrilla filmmaking
1550:Digital distribution
1493:Digital intermediate
1333:Cinematic techniques
810:. November 19, 2020.
619:where films such as
175:, opened in 1911 by
150:Downtown Los Angeles
4224:Largo Entertainment
4182:Geffen Film Company
4052:Bluebird Photoplays
3839:Cinema Center Films
3615:UTV Motion Pictures
3605:Touchstone Pictures
3491:Tyler Perry Studios
3461:Tango Entertainment
3431:Smokehouse Pictures
3386:Point Grey Pictures
3075:Davis Entertainment
3070:Darko Entertainment
2965:Alcon Entertainment
2791:Quiver Distribution
2686:Gunpowder & Sky
2647:Freestyle Releasing
2349:Black Bear Pictures
2344:Atlas Entertainment
2301:Random House Studio
2168:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
2015:TriStar Productions
1916:Regency Enterprises
1894:20th Century Family
1876:Walt Disney Studios
1712:Working Title Films
1298:Production schedule
640:Tyler Perry Studios
489:television stations
252:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
201:San Fernando Valley
162:Southern California
64:independently owned
4294:Schneider's Bakery
4177:Franchise Pictures
4172:First Look Studios
4062:Bryanston Pictures
4047:Bison Film Company
4037:Aurora Productions
3951:Fine Line Features
3595:New World Pictures
3590:Hollywood Pictures
3481:Thunder Road Films
2813:Revolution Studios
2706:Jim Henson Company
2637:Emmett/Furla Oasis
2632:Elevation Pictures
2522:Annapurna Pictures
2490:2929 Entertainment
2426:Legendary Pictures
2195:Lightworkers Media
2160:Amazon MGM Studios
2100:Lionsgate Premiere
2059:Left Bank Pictures
1771:Nickelodeon Movies
1732:Paramount Pictures
1697:Universal Pictures
1611:First-dollar gross
1095:2020-04-08 at the
1083:2015-06-26 at the
766:Production company
741:Major film studios
714:for this purpose.
704:Universal Pictures
628:Back to the Future
609:Universal Pictures
450:Film to television
361:Typical components
274:Universal Pictures
244:Paramount Pictures
236:RKO Radio Pictures
217:Major film studios
92:
57:production company
4367:
4366:
4354:
4353:
4334:Weinstein Company
4197:Hal Roach Studios
3966:Monogram Pictures
3884:Paramount Vantage
3798:Gramercy Pictures
3656:Momentum Pictures
3570:Fox 2000 Pictures
3541:
3540:
3511:SModcast Pictures
3391:Protozoa Pictures
3341:Our Stories Films
3246:Judgemental Films
3236:Intrepid Pictures
3226:Indian Paintbrush
3122:Excellent Cadaver
3035:Cha Cha Cha Films
2870:Sycamore Pictures
2736:Mandalay Pictures
2669:Fox Entertainment
2527:Anonymous Content
2512:American Zoetrope
2495:Magnolia Pictures
2456:TSG Entertainment
2354:Black Label Media
2253:
2252:
2237:STX Entertainment
2231:
2230:
2203:
2202:
2154:
2153:
2087:Lionsgate Studios
2072:
2071:
2037:Destination Films
1980:Columbia Pictures
1966:
1965:
1870:
1869:
1835:Discovery Channel
1791:
1790:
1756:Awesomeness Films
1745:Republic Pictures
1740:Paramount Players
1726:
1725:
1689:Universal Studios
1637:
1636:
1427:
1426:
1303:Shooting schedule
988:978-1-58979-962-2
771:Television studio
692:Richard Linklater
684:Quentin Tarantino
680:Steven Soderbergh
461:Republic Pictures
327:David O. Selznick
299:Monogram Pictures
295:Republic Pictures
278:Columbia Pictures
80:Babelsberg Studio
16:(Redirected from
4387:
4309:Seed Productions
4289:Regent Releasing
4269:PM Entertainment
4229:Lippert Pictures
4142:Eagle-Lion Films
4077:Carolco Pictures
4042:Biograph Company
3920:Embassy Pictures
3864:Go Fish Pictures
3813:Propaganda Films
3727:Goldwyn Pictures
3712:Epic Productions
3671:Vestron Pictures
3666:Trimark Pictures
3646:Mandate Pictures
3631:Anchor Bay Films
3565:Cinergi Pictures
3560:Caravan Pictures
3550:
3549:
3361:Phoenix Pictures
3115:Twisted Pictures
3090:Donners' Company
2995:Bazelevs Company
2955:After Dark Films
2865:Strand Releasing
2860:Solstice Studios
2801:Relativity Media
2751:Millennium Media
2741:Mandeville Films
2731:Louverture Films
2716:LD Entertainment
2696:Indican Pictures
2622:Drafthouse Films
2577:Brainstorm Media
2483:
2482:
2466:Voltage Pictures
2233:
2232:
2205:
2204:
2156:
2155:
2110:Lionsgate Canada
2083:
2082:
2064:Silvergate Media
1985:TriStar Pictures
1968:
1967:
1944:A&E Networks
1872:
1871:
1793:
1792:
1782:Viacom18 Studios
1728:
1727:
1685:
1684:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1641:
1640:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1581:Development hell
1511:Film distributor
1414:Costume designer
1391:Daily production
1371:
1370:
1365:Dailies (rushes)
1360:Daily call sheet
1288:Production board
1249:Script breakdown
1132:
1125:
1118:
1109:
1108:
1060:
1059:
1051:
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1032:
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852:
846:
845:
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818:
812:
811:
804:
798:
793:
776:Recording studio
734:
729:
728:
727:
712:20th Century Fox
676:Robert Rodriguez
631:were once shot.
589:20th Century Fox
317:The independents
240:20th Century Fox
134:Edwin Thanhouser
21:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4350:
4339:Dimension Films
4329:Virtual Studios
4249:Newmarket Films
4157:Essanay Studios
4127:DEJ Productions
4032:Aviron Pictures
4000:
3939:
3903:
3874:Mascot Pictures
3822:
3776:
3752:Mirisch Company
3737:Island Pictures
3675:
3619:
3537:
3446:Story Syndicate
3366:Picture Company
3231:Infinitum Nihil
2895:Virgin Produced
2843:Silver Pictures
2776:Open Road Films
2766:Myriad Pictures
2701:Impact Partners
2557:Bleecker Street
2547:Beacon Pictures
2478:
2476:
2470:
2411:Ingenious Media
2331:
2325:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2249:
2227:
2199:
2150:
2128:Pantelion Films
2095:Lionsgate Films
2068:
1962:
1866:
1862:Williams Street
1815:Cartoon Network
1810:New Line Cinema
1787:
1722:
1674:
1668:
1638:
1633:
1630:Film portal
1624:
1622:
1615:
1559:
1555:Streaming media
1497:
1471:Special effects
1433:Post-production
1423:
1369:
1314:
1293:Day out of days
1261:Shooting script
1235:
1192:film adaptation
1141:
1136:
1097:Wayback Machine
1085:Wayback Machine
1069:
1064:
1063:
1052:
1048:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1015:How Stuff Works
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
989:
973:
969:
959:
957:
955:
939:Scott, Allen J.
936:
932:
922:
920:
918:
902:Scott, Allen J.
899:
886:
876:
874:
872:
856:Scott, Allen J.
853:
849:
839:
837:
835:
819:
815:
806:
805:
801:
794:
790:
785:
780:
761:Outline of film
756:History of film
730:
725:
723:
720:
710:was created by
708:Fox Searchlight
702:was created by
652:
521:Hollywood North
481:
452:
418:special effects
363:
319:
291:
219:
213:
145:electric lights
72:
62:There are also
34:(also known as
28:
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15:
12:
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4159:
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4149:
4147:Edison Studios
4144:
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4072:Calvin Company
4069:
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4027:Astor Pictures
4024:
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3821:
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3818:Savoy Pictures
3815:
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3805:
3800:
3795:
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3784:
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3677:
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3674:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3661:Overture Films
3658:
3653:
3651:Maple Pictures
3648:
3643:
3641:Christal Films
3638:
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3627:
3625:
3621:
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3597:
3592:
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3547:
3546:Defunct/former
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3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3396:Red Hour Films
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3376:Platinum Dunes
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3331:One Race Films
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
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3278:
3273:
3268:
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3253:
3248:
3243:
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3228:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3211:
3206:
3204:Identity Films
3201:
3196:
3191:
3189:Hello Sunshine
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3152:Gloria Sanchez
3144:
3139:
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3119:
3118:
3117:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3025:Bubble Factory
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2980:Atomic Monster
2977:
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2907:
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2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2855:Shout! Studios
2852:
2851:
2850:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2806:Rogue Pictures
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2746:Maximum Effort
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2681:Giant Pictures
2678:
2677:
2676:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2587:Broadway Video
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
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2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
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2502:
2497:
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2472:
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2469:
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2463:
2458:
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2451:Skydance Media
2448:
2443:
2441:PalmStar Media
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2396:Grosvenor Park
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2376:Escape Artists
2373:
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2183:Orion Classics
2178:Orion Pictures
2175:
2173:United Artists
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1987:
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1901:Marvel Studios
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1707:Carnival Films
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1702:Focus Features
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1381:Film inventory
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1155:Film treatment
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700:Focus Features
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573:visual effects
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442:to facilitate
391:security guard
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3132:Freckle Films
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2271:Apple Studios
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2042:Stage 6 Films
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2011:
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1995:3000 Pictures
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1596:Film industry
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746:Film producer
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348:
347:Supreme Court
344:
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339:Walter Wanger
336:
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286:
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279:
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262:studio system
259:
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224:
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208:
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186:
182:
181:David Horsley
178:
174:
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165:
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146:
142:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
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117:
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109:
105:
101:
97:
96:Thomas Edison
89:
85:
81:
76:
67:
65:
60:
58:
53:
49:
45:
42:) is a major
41:
37:
33:
19:
4380:Film studios
4219:Ladd Company
3944:Warner Bros.
3793:Good Machine
3788:FilmDistrict
3697:Cannon Films
3456:Syncopy Inc.
3451:Sunday Night
3436:Stone Quarry
3326:Nine Stories
3316:Mutant Enemy
3266:Killer Films
3194:Hoorae Media
3174:Gracie Films
3147:Gary Sanchez
3127:Flower Films
2900:Walden Media
2833:Screen Media
2818:RKO Pictures
2796:RadicalMedia
2786:Picturehouse
2781:Oscilloscope
2726:Likely Story
2612:Darius Films
2477:distribution
2406:ICM Partners
2401:H Collective
2391:Gotham Group
2291:Mattel Films
2262:distribution
2027:Affirm Films
1927:Disneynature
1911:Star Studios
1797:Warner Bros.
1671:Film studios
1670:
1621:
1523:Film release
1503:Distribution
1446:Re-recording
1441:Film editing
1353:Videographer
1214:Film finance
1172:Step outline
1100:
1049:
1040:
1035:Brook, Tom.
1030:
1020:26 September
1018:. Retrieved
1014:
1004:
992:. Retrieved
977:
970:
958:. Retrieved
943:
933:
921:. Retrieved
906:
875:. Retrieved
860:
850:
838:. Retrieved
823:
816:
802:
791:
751:Film release
672:Jim Jarmusch
668:Adam Sandler
653:
633:
626:
620:
581:Century City
564:J. J. Abrams
561:
513:
482:
453:
444:firefighting
440:water towers
436:Nitrate film
434:
414:
395:
387:boom barrier
364:
320:
292:
271:
268:The Little 3
267:
266:
255:
248:Warner Bros.
225:
221:
220:
185:independents
166:
138:
119:
93:
61:
59:subsidiary.
39:
36:movie studio
35:
31:
29:
4264:Participant
4067:C2 Pictures
3722:G2 Pictures
3518:Vinyl Films
3471:Temple Hill
3466:Team Downey
3416:Seven Bucks
3209:ImageMovers
3184:Haxan Films
3159:Genre Films
3065:Cube Vision
3050:Color Force
3030:Centropolis
2950:Abso Lutely
2910:WWE Studios
2905:Wolfe Video
2823:Saban Films
2654:Film Arcade
2500:Truly Indie
2475:Production/
2339:AGC Studios
2316:Square Enix
2260:production/
2078:Mini-majors
2049:Ghost Corps
2032:Crunchyroll
2005:Screen Gems
1601:Film rights
1591:Filmography
1348:Videography
1276:Scenography
1187:spec script
1147:Development
1041:BBC Culture
732:Film portal
688:Kevin Smith
636:Tyler Perry
585:Los Angeles
501:theme parks
485:video games
398:sound stage
379:movie stars
377:of leading
373:and crazed
331:Walt Disney
311:Poverty Row
197:Studio City
189:Culver City
177:Al Christie
152:. Edison's
143:. Although
116:film serial
104:West Orange
100:Black Maria
46:that makes
32:film studio
4137:Eaco Films
3575:Fox Atomic
3506:View Askew
3486:Tim Burton
3426:Shondaland
3411:Scott Free
3356:Paper Kite
3142:Fuzzy Door
3137:Fruit Tree
3100:Echo Films
3020:Brownstone
3015:Brandywine
2975:Appian Way
2659:Fork Films
2572:Bold Films
2532:The Asylum
2359:Black List
2258:Horizontal
2141:(majority)
2115:eOne Films
1950:Vice Media
1932:ESPN Films
1853:(minority)
1830:DC Studios
1606:Turnaround
1571:Box office
1456:Soundtrack
1451:Sync sound
1409:Editor log
1386:Production
1320:Production
1266:Storyboard
1226:Greenlight
1177:Screenplay
1165:scriptment
1139:Filmmaking
783:References
664:Mike Judge
601:television
517:filmmaking
509:publishing
505:home video
497:television
456:television
289:The minors
211:The majors
126:Thanhouser
108:New Jersey
70:Beginnings
38:or simply
4319:ThinkFilm
3827:Paramount
3781:Universal
3624:Lionsgate
3580:Fox Faith
3311:Music Box
3296:Monkeypaw
3251:KatzSmith
3219:Jax Media
3005:Big Beach
2990:Bad Robot
2920:XYZ Films
2721:levelFILM
2691:IFC Films
2479:companies
2369:Mad Solar
2264:companies
2245:STX Films
2224:(backing)
2217:A24 Films
1906:Lucasfilm
1846:HBO Films
1825:CNN Films
1761:BET Films
1328:Film crew
1308:one-liner
1281:Rehearsal
568:Bad Robot
549:Nollywood
537:Bollywood
525:Vancouver
475:in 1996.
410:cafeteria
371:paparazzi
335:Hal Roach
222:The Big 5
171:area was
169:Hollywood
94:In 1893,
88:Hollywood
4374:Category
4207:Allspark
3717:Filmways
3585:Fox Film
3441:Studio 8
3401:Rideback
3381:Playtone
3306:Mr. Mudd
3169:GK Films
3105:Electric
3085:District
2890:Vertical
2381:Endeavor
2332:partners
1784:(13.01%)
1545:Roadshow
1461:Timecode
1396:Progress
1160:Producer
1093:Archived
1081:Archived
994:April 6,
941:(2005).
904:(2005).
858:(2005).
718:See also
607:, while
605:backlots
593:backlots
577:backlots
355:monopoly
307:B movies
232:theaters
205:1918 flu
4203:Hasbro
4012:Alchemy
3702:Cinecom
3286:Malpaso
3214:Imagine
2935:87North
2664:FotoKem
2296:Netflix
2147:(18.9%)
1750:Miramax
1564:Related
1538:delayed
1533:limited
1271:Casting
1254:process
1182:process
960:4 April
923:3 April
877:3 April
840:22 July
696:Miramax
660:Mini-DV
644:Atlanta
638:opened
617:backlot
557:Nigeria
547:), and
529:Toronto
406:backlot
345:in the
257:Variety
199:in the
193:Burbank
158:patents
4005:Others
3553:Disney
3528:30West
2970:Apatow
2885:Utopia
1946:(50%)
1680:Majors
1481:visual
1202:Option
985:
951:
914:
868:
831:
622:Psycho
541:Mumbai
533:Canada
473:Disney
402:office
367:secure
337:, and
280:, and
250:, and
230:, and
112:movies
84:Berlin
52:studio
40:studio
2627:Decal
2330:Slate
2130:(50%)
2124:(43%)
1952:(16%)
1940:(73%)
1934:(80%)
1918:(20%)
1857:TruTV
1842:(49%)
1778:(50%)
1752:(49%)
1719:(50%)
1476:sound
1466:Music
1401:Sound
1219:pitch
656:S-VHS
553:Lagos
545:India
479:Today
426:foley
383:gates
82:near
48:films
3908:Sony
3291:Marv
3199:Icon
2960:AGBO
2771:Neon
2416:LAMF
2364:Bron
2306:Roku
1958:Hulu
1586:Film
1528:wide
1516:list
1405:Cost
1197:Hook
1022:2019
996:2020
983:ISBN
962:2020
949:ISBN
925:2020
912:ISBN
879:2020
866:ISBN
842:2023
829:ISBN
706:and
690:and
658:and
625:and
599:and
597:film
527:and
507:and
396:The
375:fans
179:for
78:The
3680:MGM
3321:MWM
2915:XTR
2431:MRC
2222:2AM
2209:A24
642:in
583:in
559:).
535:),
531:in
303:PRC
4376::
1039:.
1013:.
887:^
686:,
682:,
678:,
674:,
670:,
666:,
566:'
555:,
543:,
503:,
499:,
495:,
491:,
487:,
412:.
393:.
333:,
329:,
325:,
313:.
276:,
264:.
246:,
242:,
238:,
191:,
118:,
106:,
30:A
1663:e
1656:t
1649:v
1131:e
1124:t
1117:v
1058:.
1043:.
1024:.
998:.
964:.
927:.
881:.
844:.
551:(
539:(
523:(
20:)
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