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for a minor offence. To avenge his death, Mother Lü plotted a rebellion, using her wealth to recruit poor peasants and purchase weapons and supplies. She soon raised an army of several thousand people from a populace that had already been dissatisfied with the government. Mother Lü assumed the title
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of China. She started a peasant uprising after her son was executed by the government for a minor offence, and became the first female rebel leader in
Chinese history. After she died of an illness, her followers became a major force of the
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Mother Lü's success inspired numerous people all over the country to rebel against Wang Mang's rule, and her own force grew rapidly to tens of thousands of soldiers, but she soon died of an illness in 18 AD.
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of general and led her rebel force to storm the capital of Haiqu County. After capturing the county magistrate, she beheaded him and sacrificed his head on her son's tomb.
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Historians credit Mother Lü with starting the wave of uprisings that led to the downfall of the Xin dynasty and the restoration of the Han dynasty by
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234:(Emperor Guangwu), the first emperor of Eastern Han. She is the first female rebel leader recorded in Chinese history.
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398:[Ten ancient Chinese heroines—Mother Lü] (in Chinese). Guangming Daily. 2013-06-25. Archived from
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rebellion which played a significant role in the downfall of the Xin dynasty and the
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province. Her family was very wealthy, worth millions of coins according to the
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usurped the imperial throne and proclaimed himself
Emperor of the
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301:(in Chinese). Shanghai People's Publishing House. p. 681.
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After her death, most of Lü's followers joined forces with
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1st century AD Chinese rebel leader against the Xin dynasty
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334:[Biographies of Liu Xuan and Liu Penzi].
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254:Encyclopedia of Slave Resistance and Rebellion
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65:first female rebel leader in Chinese history
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131:Mother Lü was born during the
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472:1st-century BC Chinese people
369:Women in Early Imperial China
251:Rodriguez, Junius P. (2007).
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467:1st-century BC Chinese women
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482:1st-century Chinese people
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192:In 14 AD, her son Lü Yu (
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298:History of Qin and Han
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427:1st-century BC births
337:Book of the Later Han
181:Book of the Later Han
447:Han dynasty generals
150:Mother Lü lived in
133:Western Han dynasty
457:People from Rizhao
170:), in present-day
379:978-0-7425-6824-2
308:978-7-208-04226-1
264:978-0-313-33273-9
200:county magistrate
162:Langya Commandery
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404:. Retrieved
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342:. Retrieved
340:(in Chinese)
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225:Red Eyebrows
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152:Haiqu County
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145:Yellow River
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109:Red Eyebrows
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462:Xin dynasty
141:Xin dynasty
117:Han dynasty
113:restoration
104:Xin dynasty
52:Nationality
421:Categories
406:2014-05-07
238:References
127:Background
432:18 deaths
221:Ju County
217:Fan Chong
188:Rebellion
137:Wang Mang
80:Mother Lü
56:Xin China
23:Mother Lü
176:Shandong
70:Children
331:劉玄劉盆子列傳
232:Liu Xiu
121:Liu Xiu
115:of the
84:Chinese
39:unknown
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326:Fan Ye
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172:Rizhao
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92:pinyin
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344:5 May
98:Lǚ Mǔ
73:Lü Yu
47:18 AD
374:ISBN
346:2014
303:ISBN
259:ISBN
44:Died
36:Born
167:琅邪郡
160:),
157:海曲縣
119:by
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317:^
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195:呂育
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88:呂母
30:呂母
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