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organised body to conduct research into livestock diseases. In the 1920s
Louping Ill and Braxy claimed almost a third of the lambs born in Scotland and Grass Sickness was having a devastating effect on horses, which were used for heavy labour on farms at that time. In March 1920 a group of enlightened Scottish farmers held a public meeting at the Highland and Agricultural Society's chambers in Edinburgh and the Animal Diseases Research Association (now known as The Moredun Foundation) was formed. Within six years the founder members had raised enough funds to buy a plot of land and build the Moredun Research Institute. Within ten years of the Research Institute opening, Moredun scientists had discovered the cause and developed vaccines and treatment strategies for Braxy and lamb dysentery. Scientists then went on to solve the mystery of Louping Ill which was found to be caused by a virus transmitted by ticks and a vaccine was soon developed.
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and reproductive disorders. Vaccines, diagnostics and treatment strategies followed. Today, many of the veterinary medicines and vaccines that are routinely used on farms have been researched, developed or tested at
Moredun. This research is vital – 17% of the value of the UK sheep industry is lost each year due to infectious diseases. Subclinical infections of gut parasites are estimated to cost the UK sheep industry over £84 million a year in lost production. Enzootic abortion in ewes is thought to cost the UK sheep industry £15 million a year and Johne's disease costs the UK cattle industry £13 million a year.
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By the 1940s over half a million doses of vaccine and treatment products were produced and distributed by
Moredun. Research gained momentum and further funding was secured to find out the causes of many different diseases such as: scrapie, pine, milk fever, Johne's disease and a range of respiratory
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The origins of
Moredun go back to the years following World War I which saw an increased demand for home grown food and a significant rise in the market value of livestock. This emphasised the seriousness of the losses associated with disease and concerned farmers voiced their strong support for an
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In addition to being the home of the
Moredun Research Institute, the science park has attracted 20 companies to the site. The focus of Pentlands Science Park is
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133:. The area occupied by non-Moredun organisations is approximately 55,000 sq ft, and these tenants employ over 200 people.
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George Walker, Park
Manager of Pentlands Science Park Ltd
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but the tenants include research companies involved in
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Agricultural research institutes in the United
Kingdom
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243:, Director of the Institute 1930 to 1954
161:Dr Tom McNeilly, Head of Disease Control
158:Dr David Longbottom, Head of Diagnostics
149:Mr Colin Burnett, Group Finance Director
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601:Land allocation decision support system
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167:Prof Lee Innes, Head of Communications
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176:Mr John Murray, managing director of
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818:Agriculture in Scotland
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545:James Hutton Institute
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318:James Hutton Institute
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878:Zoology organizations
712:North Ronaldsay sheep
707:North Country Cheviot
492:Royal Highland Centre
461:Quality Meat Scotland
131:environmental science
32:and the promotion of
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225:Veterinary pathology
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282:(SAC)
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