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48:, and other orders followed. Wealthy monastic houses had many granges, most of which were largely agricultural providing food for the monastic community. A grange might be established adjacent to the monastery, but others were established wherever it held lands, some at a considerable distance. Some granges were worked by lay-brothers belonging to the order, others by paid labourers.
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or grapes to make beverages. Some granges had fish-ponds to supply Friday meals to the monastery. The produce could sustain the monks or be sold for profit. While under monastic control, granges might be run by a steward and worked by local farm labourers or perhaps
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Granges could be of six known types: agrarian; sheep runs; cattle ranges and holdings; horse studs; fisheries; industrial complexes. Industrial granges were significant in the development of medieval industries, particularly iron working.
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meaning a granary. The granges might be located at some distance. They could farm livestock or produce crops. Specialist crops might include apples,
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Granges were landed estates used for food production, centred on a farm and out-buildings and possibly a mill or a
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172:"Iron mining shaft mounds and medieval earthworks south of Bentley Grange Farm (1005786)"
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Land shared by the clergy in
Medieval times, used for agriculture
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44:system. The first granges were owned by the
266:Christian monasteries in the United Kingdom
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64:. The word grange comes through French
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261:Roman Catholic monasteries in England
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36:were outlying landholdings held by
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177:National Heritage List for England
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97:, all monastic land was seized by
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246:Christian monasteries in Scotland
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256:Christian monasteries in Ireland
231:History of Catholic monasticism
135:Definition of grange in English
251:Christian monasteries in Wales
95:Dissolution of the Monasteries
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236:Medieval history of Ireland
200:Schöneweis, Tobias (2020).
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241:Medieval history of Wales
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212:, esp. pp. 305–371.
146:on 19 February 2018
40:independent of the
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210:978-3-643-13140-9
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168:Historic England
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34:Monastic granges
25:The Abbey Barn,
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195:Further reading
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83:lay brothers
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70:from Latin
56:Description
46:Cistercians
38:monasteries
220:Categories
117:References
99:Henry VIII
62:tithe barn
105:See also
42:manorial
93:At the
89:England
73:granica
67:graunge
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183:4 July
150:4 July
27:Yeovil
206:ISBN
185:2017
152:2017
78:hops
140:OED
222::
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