Monarchy of Norway

1195: 1168: 76: 2057: 1735: 744: 3317: 213: 1066: 1981: 2049: 340: 2301:. The handle was usually curved in order to fit the shape of shield preferred at the time, and also to match the shape of coins. The halberd was officially discarded and the shorter axe reintroduced by royal decree in 1844, when an authorized rendering was instituted for the first time. In 1905 the official design for royal and government arms was again changed, this time reverting to the medieval pattern, with a triangular shield and a more upright lion. 2338: 2249: 95: 497: 1010:. This prompted a set of events in which the struggle against Danish dominance in Norway was coupled with the struggle against the Reformation. When both failed the effects were harsh. The Norwegian Catholic bishops were replaced with Danes and the Norwegian church was subdued and made wholly Danish. The Norwegian Riksråd was abolished in 1536, and increasingly more foreigners were appointed to important positions in Norway. 1898: 826: 1376: 1909: 1014: 1337:

many Norwegians – including leading politicians and high-ranking military officers – favored a republican form of government. Attempts to persuade the prince to accept the throne on the basis of Parliament's choice failed; Carl insisted that he would accept the crown only if the Norwegian people expressed their will for monarchy by referendum and if the parliament then elected him king.

1281: 1057:'s Norwegian law was in effect a translation into Danish of that older law. 1661 also marks the point when the last remnants of representational local government were removed and had to be rebuilt. However, that process started almost immediately when local men of means started putting pressure on local governors in order to gain or regain influence on local matters. 677:

The King does not, by convention, have direct participation in government. He ratifies laws and royal resolutions, receives and sends envoys from and to foreign countries, and hosts state visits. He has a more tangible influence as the symbol of national unity. The annual New Year's Eve speech is one

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Contemporary Norwegian constitutional practice has replaced the meaning of the word "king" in most articles from the meaning the King-in-person; apart from those dealing with the monarchy specifically, as opposed to those dealing with the apparatus of government and affairs of state at large; to the

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in 2001 sparked considerable controversy, but the lasting effect on the popularity of the monarchy has been minimal. Although decreased from its level of above 90 percent after the war, support for the monarchy seems to remain stable around and mostly above the 70 percent mark. In an opinion poll in

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of World War II, the King was an important symbol of national unity and resistance. His steadfast opposition to the German demands of surrender was important for the fighting spirit of the Norwegian population. The constitutional powers granted to the King in the Norwegian monarchial system made his

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was at that time quite radical, and even had the abolition of monarchy as part of their programme. It was the custom for the King to rely on the advice of the previous Prime Minister in deciding whom to give the assignment as new Prime Minister. In this case, the previous conservative Prime Minister

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Prince Carl impressed the delegation in many ways, not least because of his sensitivity to the liberal and democratic movements that had led to Norway's independence. Though the Norwegian constitution stipulated that the Storting could choose a new king if the throne were vacant, Carl was aware that

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was from a Norwegian point of view a significant improvement over the terms dictated to Denmark-Norway at the treaty of Kiel. Notably, Norway was no longer to be treated as a Swedish conquest but rather as an equal party in a personal union of two independent states. Both the principle and substance

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was in the late 1990s allocated to the extensive refurbishments of the royal residences that have been taking place and are still under way. The restoration of the Royal Palace in Oslo went far beyond budget because the structural state of the palace was much worse than expected. However, the large

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The King is treated by the armed forces as their highest commander, but there is, beyond legal fiction, no doubt that the complete control of the armed forces is actually held by the elected government of the day. The Kings of Norway have traditionally received an extensive military training and to

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is the forgiveness of a crime and the penalty associated with it. It may be given if new information on the crime or criminal has come to light after sentencing has begun. A pardon may entail a complete or partial withdrawal of punishment. The practical execution of this right has been delegated to

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the unclear succession laws and the practice of power-sharing between several kings simultaneously gave personal conflicts the potential to become full-blown wars. Over the centuries kings consolidated their power, and eventually a strict succession law made Norway a principally hereditary kingdom.

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The Constitution requires the new King to immediately take an oath before the Storting (or, if the Storting is not in session, before the Council of State and again before the Storting once it is in session). The oath is as follows: "I promise and swear that I will govern the Kingdom of Norway in

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has been in place since 1884 and entails that the cabinet must not have the parliament against it, and that the appointment by the King is a formality. In practice, the monarch will ask the leader of a parliamentary block that has a majority in the Storting to form a government. The King relies on

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The early years of the new Norwegian monarchy were marked by a shortage of funds. The Norwegian state was poor and funds were needed elsewhere than in the upkeep of a large court. In that sense it was a stroke of good fortune that Prince Carl had set as a condition for accepting the throne that he

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The union was nevertheless marked by the Norwegians' constant and growing discontent with being in a union of any kind. The Storting would propose laws to reduce the king's power or to assert Norwegian independence. These would most often be vetoed by the king, but as he only had the power to veto

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would propose Norwegian laws without interference from Sweden, to be approved by the common King in his capacity as King of Norway. The King would occasionally enact laws unfavourable to Sweden. As the Norwegian movement towards full independence gained momentum, the King approved the building of

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In the following centuries the Norwegian monarchs mostly resided abroad. This weakened the monarchical governing structures of Norway: the Riksråd, for example, was gradually undermined as the Norwegian nobles did not have the King's confidence to the same extent as their Danish counterparts. The

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and other members, all of whom are appointed by the King on the advice of Prime Minister. The Council of State is the Government of Norway and is chaired by the King. It meets under the King's chairmanship at least once a week usually on Fridays. The King also orders the holding of extraordinary

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was introduced in Norway 17 years before Denmark and 33 years before Sweden. The union with Denmark also had its adverse effects on the monarchy: among other things it resulted in the Crown of Norway losing territory which today amounts to 2 322 755 km (although most of this was uninhabited

791:; however, the consolidation of his power took many years. The boundaries of Fairhair's kingdom were not identical to those of present-day Norway, and upon his death, the kingship was shared among his sons. Some historians emphasise the actual monarchial control over the country and assert that 1021:

The Danish nobles pushed the king to reduce Norway to a Danish province in order for them to gain more control in the election of future kings. However, the hereditary nature of the Norwegian monarchy meant that the King had to maintain the basic principle of Norway being a separate and extant

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Norway had been brought along into the new developments of the world as they arrived in Denmark. However, with the break the Norwegians were able to forge a more progressive political development than was the case in Denmark. Denmark introduced a constitutional monarchy 35 years after Norway.

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The King, Queen, Crown Prince and Crown Princess are exempt from paying any taxes and their personal finances are not revealed to the public. Other members of the royal family have lost that privilege upon marriage. It is believed that only the King has a personal fortune of a notable size.

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Since 2012 the Church has been self-governing, although it remains the established state church, which 63,7% of the population are members of. In accordance with the constitution, the Norwegian King as head of state must be a member of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Norway.

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of 1349–51 contributed to the decline of the Norwegian monarchy, as the noble families and the population in general were gravely affected. However, the most devastating factor for the nobility and the monarchy in Norway was the steep decline in income from their holdings. Many

1325:. The Norwegian parliament had considered other candidates but ultimately chose Prince Carl, partly because he already had a son to continue the line of succession, but more significantly because he was descended from independent Norwegian kings and Carl was also married to 1706:

some extent pursued a career within the armed forces before acceding to the throne. During World War II the King took a more active role in the decision-making and while the government still had the last word the King's advice was given much weight. On one occasion during

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would not be forced to keep a large court. However, the royal travels and the upkeep of the royal residences, after the initial refurbishment in 1905, were to some extent neglected. One example of the negative financial situation is that Prince Carl had been promised a

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uses the lion design from 1905. The earliest preserved depiction of the Royal Standard is on the seal of Duchess Ingebjørg from 1318. The rendering used as the official coat of arms of Norway is slightly different and was last approved by the king 20 May 1992.

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were not even established in several important shipping cities. The demand for separate Norwegian consuls was seen as very important by the Norwegian parliament and society. The Storting proposed a law establishing a separate Norwegian consulate corps. King

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was deemed the people's king and the spontaneous show of mourning from the population upon his death in 1991 demonstrated the high standing he had among the Norwegian people. Even republicans were among the masses lighting candles in front of the Palace.

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The introduction of parliamentarism is not as clear cut in Denmark and Sweden as in Norway. In Denmark the year 1901 is usually given, but the years 1905 and 1920 are also important in this respect. In Sweden a parliamentary system was reintroduced in

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was coterminous with the national territory. The church was an important factor in trying to maintain the separate Norwegian monarchy. In the 16th century the power struggle between the Norwegian nobles and the king culminated at the same time as the

1344:(259,563 to 69,264) to keep the monarchy rather than establish a republic. The parliament, by an overwhelming majority, then offered Carl a clear mandate to the Norwegian throne on 18 November. The prince accepted the same evening, choosing the name 1802:

ascended the throne in 1957 he still wanted to receive the blessing of the church for his reign and the Benediction of the king was introduced. The benediction is a much simpler ceremony, but it still takes place in Nidaros Cathedral and with the

1296:. Norway had grown into one of the world's leading shipping nations, but Sweden retained control of both the diplomatic and consulate corps. Although businessmen needed assistance abroad, the Swedes had little insight into Norwegian shipping, and 1305:

refused to ratify the law and subsequently the Norwegian cabinet resigned. The king was unable to form any other government that had the support of parliament, and so it was deemed on 7 June that he had failed to function as King of Norway.

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is a large wooden townhouse which has been used by the royal family since the early 1800s. The building has been the setting for the main festivities during coronations, benedictions and weddings which traditionally have taken place in the

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In the tradition of Germanic monarchy the king had to be elected by a representative assembly of noblemen. Men eligible for election had to be of royal blood; but the eldest son of the previous king was not automatically chosen. During the

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in most articles of the constitution from the king personally to the elected government. The powers vested in the monarch are significant but are treated only as reserve powers and as an important security part of the role of the monarchy.

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in 1163 or 1164. For a long time both ceremonies were used in Norway. That way the king was invested with powers both from the noblemen and from the church. The coronations also symbolised that the king would hold the kingdom in fief to

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This means that the Princes and Princesses also have immunity on the discretion of the king. He could decide to let them be judged by the regular courts or he could decide to judge them himself. This has never been tested in practice.

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of the Norwegian Constitution were preserved, with only such amendments as were required to allow for the union with Sweden. Norway retained its own parliament and separate institutions, except for the common king and foreign service.

2071:. Bygdøy has been under extensive restoration and has therefore not been used regularly since the accession of King Harald V in 1991. The restoration was finalized in 2007 and has been frequently used by the royal family ever since. 1566:

If he does not assent to it, he returns it to the Storting with a statement that he does not for the time being find it expedient to sanction it. In that case the Bill must not again be submitted to the King by the Storting then

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The Prime Minister and the other Members of the Council of State, together with the State Secretaries, may be dismissed by the King without any prior court judgment, after he has heard the opinion of the Council of State on the

799:, who reigned from 1015 to 1028, was the first king to control the entire country. Olaf is generally held to have been the driving force behind Norway's final conversion to Christianity. Furthermore, he was in 1031 revered as 1033:

During this time the Danish kings were more preoccupied with securing the traditionally Danish fringe territories, and therefore paid little attention to and made few attempts at maintaining Norwegian interests. As a result,

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In a plebiscite of the Norwegian people on 13 August, there were an overwhelming 368,208 votes (99.95%) in favor of dissolution of the Union, against 184 (0.05%) opposed, with 85% of Norwegian men voting. No women voted, as

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were already mounting. A Norwegian constituent assembly was called, and a liberal constitution was adopted on 17 May 1814. A short war ensued, ending in a new agreement between the Norwegian parliament and the Swedish king.

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of the time: the king was usually elected by the high-ranking farmers of the area and served mainly as a judge at popular assemblies, as a priest on the occasion of sacrifices, and as a military leader in time of war.

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is one of the oldest in Europe and serves both as the coat of arms of the nation and of the Royal House. This is in keeping with its origin as the coat of arms of the kings of Norway during the Middle Ages.

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Everyone who has a seat in the Council of State has the duty frankly to express his opinion, to which the King is bound to listen. But it rests with the King to make a decision according to his own judgment.

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in 1814. It was initially proposed that the Norwegian dependencies of Greenland, Iceland and the Faroes would remain with Norway, but that point was dropped during the negotiations, so they became Danish.

736:, though without any likelihood of success. This gives the Norwegian monarchy the unique status of being a popularly elected royal family and receiving regular formal confirmations of support from the 6124: 5794: 1615:

which may dismiss an application for a pardon. The formal approval of a pardon has to be done by the King in Council. In 2004 a total of 51 applications for pardon were approved and 274 were denied.

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kingdom. If the Danish nobles were to elect as king someone other than the next in line to the throne the Union would be dissolved. This gave the king the upper hand in the negotiations for the

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The King has the right to call up troops, to engage in hostilities in defence of the Realm and to make peace, to conclude and denounce conventions, to send and to receive diplomatic envoys.

2574:. The entire area of Greenland was not effectively controlled by anyone at the time; however it is today under the Crown of Denmark and therefore would have been under the Crown of Norway. 987:

was not only possible due to the complex history of the royal dynasties of Scandinavia but was also, among other things, a direct reaction to the expansive and aggressive policies of the

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are working farms producing grain, milk and meat; the profits are re-invested in the farms themselves. In 2004 the King transferred management of the farming activities on Bygdøy to the

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was opposed to giving power to the radicals, and advised the appointment of someone else. However, the King adhered to the established practice of parliamentarism and decided to appoint

5540: 1853:. Only people descended from the reigning monarch are entitled to succeed to the throne. If the line of succession comes to an end then the Storting may elect a new king or queen. 1140:. In this new union the King was much more a King of Norway than under the previous Danish system. The only area of policy not in the hands of the Norwegians was foreign policy. 5939: 2889: 2427: 787:

was the first king of Norway. The date of the first formation of a unified Norwegian kingdom is set as 872 when he defeated the last petty kings who resisted him at the

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On 6 June 1523 Sweden left the union permanently, leaving Norway in an unequal union with a Danish king already embarked on centralising the government of the union.

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The royal family and the monarch have several residences at their disposal throughout the country. All of the official residences are partially open to the public.

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areas of Greenland). Very little royal activity had been relocated to Norway; the country thus lacks the monumental palaces of the period which can be seen in

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in this question. The last time the King appointed a new prime minister contrary to the advice of the previous was in 1928 when he appointed the first

1289: 1268:, as stipulated in the Constitution. The royal princes even had a hunting lodge built in Norway so that they could spend more private time there. King 615: 998:

King was also less able to govern according to Norwegian needs, as the distance meant he and his advisors had less knowledge of conditions in Norway.

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The Royal Princes and Princesses shall not personally be answerable to anyone other than the King, or whomever he decrees to sit in judgment on them.

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approve the law, it becomes valid even without the King's consent. The Crown has not vetoed any law since the dissolution of the union with Sweden.

957:. Olav's death extinguished the Norwegian male royal line; he was also the last Norwegian king to be born on Norwegian soil for the next 567 years. 5526: 2962: 2524: 2801: 2664: 861:

In the 12th and 13th centuries the Norwegian kingdom was at its geographical and cultural peak. The kingdom included Norway (including the now

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VG article on Socialist Left party leader's critique of the palace refurbishment where the republican admits to revering King Olav (Norwegian)

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and other smaller areas in the British Isles. The king had diplomatic relations with most of the European kingdoms and formed alliances with

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in 1844 to denote their equal status within the union. Despite royal objections, this was removed from the Norwegian flag in 1898. In 1837

534: 1782:. Today the king still goes through a ceremony similar to the acclamation when he takes the oath of allegiance to the Constitution in the 3015: 2614: 1838: 1832: 969:

and rents and taxes suffered. This left the Norwegian monarchy weakened in manpower, noble support, defensibility and economic power.

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One important incident in the early years of the new monarchy was in 1928 when the King appointed the first Labour government. The

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in the name of the King (King's Council, or cabinet). Formally the King appoints the government according to his own judgment, but

6258: 1876:. 20.9 million was in addition allocated to rehabilitation of royal property. In 2010, the Royal Household of Norway claimed that 29:

This article is about the history and function of the Norwegian monarchy as an institution. For the kingdom of Norway itself, see

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The specific rendering of the Norwegian arms has changed through the years, following changing heraldic fashions. In the late

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sessions of the council of state in situations that require urgent actions that cannot wait for the next scheduled meeting.

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The appointment is made by the Monarch after having been advised by the council of state and having received its consent.

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The King shall choose and appoint, after consultation with his Council of State, all senior civil, and military officials.

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was not granted until 1913; however Norwegian feminists collected more than 200,000 signatures in favor of dissolution.

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to decide on a constitution. Norway declared independence on 17 May 1814, electing Christian Frederick as King. A short

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After the war, the Norwegian royal house succeeded in maintaining a balance between regality and approachability. King

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the same law twice, it would eventually be passed. The constitution of 1814 already specified that Norway would have a

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where the king swore to uphold the laws of the land and the assembled chieftains swore allegiance to him. The first

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as the first Labour Prime Minister. The Labour Party later dropped the abolition of monarchy from their programme.

1330: 1238: 635: 527: 447: 3098: 6185: 5629: 4413: 3957: 3269: 2521: 2495: 1162: 1130: 2993: 2443: 2167:. A magnificent townhouse which was as a royal residence between 1801 and 1849 prior to the construction of the 1359:, the heir apparent, was renamed Olav and became Crown Prince Olav. The new royal family arrived in the capital 6201: 5824: 4992: 4495: 3823: 3433: 2789: 1665: 1552:

The King has to sign all laws in order for them to become valid. He can veto any law. However, if two separate

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From before recorded Norwegian history the monarch would be installed by acclamation, a ceremony held on the

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functions as the main official residence of the monarch. Built in the first half of the 19th century as the

1580:, also known as the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Norway, was the King. The Church of Norway professes the 1109:, but also because of the strong desire for independence in Norway. On 10 April, a national assembly met at 1085:

with France. When Napoleon lost the war, the king was forced to cede Norway to the king of Sweden under the

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The King shall have the right in the Council of State to pardon criminals after sentence has been passed.

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The King's person is sacred; he cannot be censured or accused. The responsibility rests with his Council.

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occasion when the King traditionally raises negative issues. The King is also Supreme Commander of the

662: 34: 5185: 1668:. In addition the King awards several other distinguished medals for a wide range of accomplishments. 1292:

a series of disputes between parliament and the King culminated with the matter of separate Norwegian

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in Denmark and Norway and introduced new laws in both countries to that effect. Until then the law of

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The King apportions the business among the Members of the Council of State, as he deems appropriate.

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On 12 and 13 November, in the second constitutional plebiscite in three months, Norwegian voters

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The royal farms generate some revenue, but this is always re-invested in the farms themselves.

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of 1814 determined that any Norwegian coronations from that time onward were to take place in

1105:. The independence movement was successful, partly due to clandestine support from the Danish 623: 5989: 5919: 5840: 5789: 5784: 5759: 5614: 5579: 5488: 5468: 5448: 5311: 5275: 5230: 5175: 4967: 4962: 4737: 4684: 4509: 4418: 4387: 4327: 4277: 4059: 4049: 3818: 3673: 3463: 3301: 3232: 2149: 1816: 950: 709: 4639: 2780: 1952:, reigned 1818–1844), it serves as the official residence of the present Norwegian Monarch. 606:. The crown prince undertakes various public ceremonial functions, as does the king's wife, 267: 5819: 5764: 5724: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5659: 5654: 5644: 5639: 5619: 5599: 5589: 5584: 5574: 5473: 5392: 5356: 5306: 5165: 5090: 4875: 4752: 4544: 4319: 4297: 4292: 4257: 4199: 3793: 3683: 3498: 2191: 2141: 1783: 1770:

in 1648. The last medieval coronation in Norway took place 29 July 1514. During the age of

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The King may bestow orders upon whomever he pleases, as a reward for distinguished services

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has been in place since 1884. Constitutional practice has replaced the meaning of the word

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Akershus Castle and palace was often used as a royal residence by the Dano-Norwegian kings

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The King himself chooses a Council from among Norwegian citizens who are entitled to vote.

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Royal House web site with information on the history and architecture of the Royal Palace

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Norgeshistorie.no, Om; Institutt for arkeologi, konservering og historie (IAKH) ved UiO.

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Gjerset, Knut (1915). History of the Norwegian People, Volumes II. The MacMillan Company.

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accordance with its Constitution and Laws; so help me God, the Almighty and Omniscient."

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grants important executive powers to the King, these are almost always exercised by the

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grants important executive powers to the King, these are almost always exercised by the

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An article from the Norwegian National Archives depicting the seal of Duchess Ingebjørg

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Royal monograms carved in a mountain side to mark royal visits to Kongsberg since 1623.

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municipality outside of Oslo, while the three princesses of Norway live on estates in

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was allocated to the Royal Household. 16.5 million was also given to the monarchs as

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proceedings, the King cannot pardon a defendant without the consent of the Storting.

1234: 1046: 942: 931: 914: 830: 792: 777: 717: 320: 1348:, a traditional name used by Norwegian kings. The last king with that name had been 5439: 5403: 5321: 5145: 4915: 4860: 4823: 4798: 4788: 4722: 4674: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4574: 4569: 4262: 4008: 3768: 3668: 3524: 3212: 2037: 1799: 1750: 1719: 1585: 1577: 1435:

2012 93% of the people agreed the current Monarch does a good job for the country.

1419: 1356: 1026:. Potential heirs to Norway were present in both the royal dynasties of Sweden and 988: 691: 1561:

If the King assents to the Bill, he appends his signature, whereby it becomes law.

6104: 5774: 5316: 5065: 5035: 5030: 4890: 4880: 4845: 4835: 4818: 4654: 4609: 4524: 4242: 4217: 4064: 3894: 3798: 3783: 3720: 3648: 3554: 3289: 3143: 3121: 3102: 3076: 3057: 3038: 3019: 3000: 2981: 2947: 2840: 2820: 2813: 2768: 2728: 2709: 2690: 2668: 2649: 2618: 2528: 2502: 2476: 2450: 2431: 2412: 2324: 2253: 1885: 1881: 1869: 1734: 1460: 1233:, and the present design was introduced in 1821. The flags of both kingdoms were 1078: 953:

united the three Scandinavian kingdoms in personal union under one crown, in the

949:

and was also elected King of Sweden. After his death at the age of 17 his mother

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During the summer a Norwegian delegation had already approached the 33-year-old

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The royal family also possess several other holiday homes of a private nature.

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forts and naval vessels intended to defend Norway against a Swedish invasion.

934:

and governed in the council of Norwegian noblemen according to existing laws.

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When used as the Royal coat of arms the shield features the insignias of the

2144:, it is used both for official and private travels in Norway and abroad. The 1877: 1742: 1696:: but it is not explicitly mentioned because there was no Air Force in 1814. 1326: 1245:

in certain areas of policy was introduced in rural areas as well as towns. A

966: 890: 720:: most recently, the people of Norway electorally confirmed the accession of 599: 552: 501: 138: 4634: 2790:

https://www.nrk.no/norge/fra-tirsdag-er-ikke-kongen-lenger-hellig-1.14039929

2555: 1367:) on 25 November. Haakon VII was sworn in as king of Norway on 27 November. 1186:

to the king of Sweden. This was however rejected in Norway, where calls for

870: 191: 5195: 4717: 4679: 4579: 4162: 3778: 3567: 3254: 2209: 2080: 1711: 984: 954: 2216: 1980: 1355:

Thus the new king became Haakon VII, King of Norway. His two-year-old son

1065: 708:

The position of King of Norway has been in continuous existence since the

5427: 4936: 4732: 4624: 4619: 4539: 4130: 4114: 3562: 3159: 2290: 2278:

added the crown and silver axe to the lion. The axe is the martyr axe of

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told the government he would abdicate if they decided to accept. In 1944

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Government web page on the procedure for pardoning criminals (Norwegian)

2559: 2551: 2201: 2048: 1035: 882: 866: 846: 6218:

1. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on geographical definition.

4982: 4920: 4839: 4079: 4044: 3700: 3227: 3095: 2381: 2337: 2283: 2248: 2220: 2088: 1969:

is a mansion and estate which functions as the monarch's residences in

1775: 1261: 1256:

tried hard to be a Norwegian royal house as well as a Swedish one. The

1150: 927: 769: 732:

have proposed the abolition of the monarchy during each new session of

6014: 5341: 5331: 4900: 4207: 4094: 2334:

is extensively used, for instance in military insignia and on coins.

2228: 2029: 2003: 1795: 1265: 1106: 751:

out of his father's hands in this illustration from the 14th-century

622:

in 1905, the reigning royal house of Norway has been a branch of the

614:, including the king's daughter, grandchildren and sister. Since the 94: 2592: 2164: 1391:

when he accepted the throne, but this was not fulfilled until 1947.

1121:. This led to the ousting of Christian Frederick, and the Norwegian 57: 5478: 5361: 5351: 5170: 4669: 3941: 3478: 2994:

Royal House web page on Skaugum receiving an award for good farming

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The Royal coat of arms is not used frequently. Instead, the king's

2294: 1873: 1521:

the advice of the previous prime minister and the President of the

1464: 1110: 1070: 902: 894: 841: 591: 309: 104: 3164: 2208:

who was the last king of Norway prior to the establishment of the

874: 579:

which were united to form Norway; it has been in unions with both

5371: 5326: 5301: 4855: 4564: 4182: 4135: 4074: 3998: 3952: 2298: 2190:. Originally, the medieval castle was a residential palace while 2102: 1897: 1002: 946: 886: 854: 825: 776:. These are thought to have followed the same tradition as other 584: 571:. The Norwegian monarchy can trace its line back to the reign of 131: 66: 2083:, and used by the Royal Family as a residence for Christmas and 1481:

This article applies to the king personally. The king has legal

594:, who has reigned since 17 January 1991, succeeding his father, 5453: 5366: 4629: 4529: 4172: 4028: 3195: 2835:

at royalcourt.no, on display in Archbishop's Palace, Trondheim:

2571: 2025: 2020: 1970: 1949: 1941: 1908: 1868:

In the Norwegian state budget of 2010 the sum of 142.5 million

1842: 1807:

at the high altar. The regalia is currently located in the old

1766:

the eternal king of Norway. The last acclamation took place on

1758: 1607: 1486: 1375: 898: 862: 814: 748: 595: 580: 556: 30: 3096:

A web page featuring the history of the coat of arms of Norway

3910: 3748: 3137:

Web page on rules for the use of the coat of arms (Norwegian)

2317: 2106: 1101:, the resident viceroy in Norway, participated in founding a 1013: 2975:

Aftenposten article on the restoration of Bygdøy (Norwegian)

2595:"1870–1914: industrialisering og demokrati – Norgeshistorie" 5669: 5548: 5336: 4177: 4167: 4157: 4140: 2320: 2110: 2068: 1937: 1364: 1360: 878: 716:

throughout that time, there have been several instances of

1977:, the estate became the royal family's residence in 1927. 1280: 1260:

in Oslo was built during this period. There were separate

2851: 2849: 2177:. The castle in Oslo was converted into a palace by King 2470:

History of Norway from the Norwegian government web site

2444:

Socialist Left web page on proposed republic (Norwegian)

1136:

The end result was that the Norwegian monarchy became a

2814:

Private web page on criminal care in Norway (Norwegian)

1463:

when chaired by the King), which is accountable to the

2846: 2496:

The history of power during the Danish era (Norwegian)

1426:

In later years the marriages of the then Crown Prince

1182:

stipulated that Norway was to be ceded by the king of

694:, but is required by the Constitution to be a member. 3160:

Video from NRK of the history of the present monarchy

2703:

Aftenposten article on the Popularity of the Monarchy

6221:

2. Recognised by at least one United Nations member.

3051:

Dagbladet article on the new Royal Train (Norwegian)

2643:

Royal House web page on the dissolution of the union

2297:

handle gradually grew longer and came to resemble a

2204:

was used as a residence by several kings, including

2304:The coat of arms of the royal house as well as the 2032:. The manor originally belonged to the influential 1438: 1053:given in 1274 and 1276 had been the law of Norway. 2783:2018. 'Fra tirsdag er ikke kongen lenger hellig'. 1774:(1660–1814), Norway's kings were crowned in 805:("Eternal King of Norway"), and subsequently, the 618:and the subsequent election of a Danish prince as 616:dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden 2965:17 June 2007 at Wikiwix Retrieved 5 November 2007 2158: 2040:since 1936 and became a royal residence in 1949. 1415:to continue its work with the utmost legitimacy. 1093:On hearing news of the treaty, the Prince of the 6235: 6224:3. Not recognised by any United Nations members. 2067:, the official summer residence, is situated in 1849:since 1990, as is described in article 6 in the 2941:Royal House web page on the official residences 2550:This number is found by adding up the areas of 2282:, the weapon used to kill him in the battle of 1757:in Norway and in all Scandinavia took place in 1584:branch of Christianity, and is a member of the 752: 2252:Painting of the Royal coat of arms of 1905 by 1625: 712:in 872. Although Norway has officially been a 5534: 3926: 3180: 2425:Royal House web site on the orders and medals 930:in a similar way to Denmark. He adhered to a 528: 2662:RNoN web page on the HNoMY Norge (Norwegian) 2219:were used by the Norwegian kings during the 1726:based on his military leadership abilities. 1637: 945:succeeded to the thrones of both Norway and 2517: 2515: 2513: 2511: 1692:The King is also Commander-in-Chief of the 809:stated that all kings after Olaf II's son, 5541: 5527: 3933: 3919: 3187: 3173: 1833:Line of succession to the Norwegian throne 1576:Until 2012 the constitutional head of the 1001:Norway was one of few countries where the 857:to the kings of Norway, are shown in pink. 817:holding Norway as a fief from Saint Olaf. 535: 521: 3499:Membership of International organizations 2757: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2227:. This includes significant estates like 1467:, and thus ultimately to the electorate. 484:Membership of International organizations 3070:Royal House web page on royal residences 2755: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2508: 2336: 2247: 2098:also situated in Oslo, but seldom used. 2055: 2047: 1979: 1973:. Originally the home of Prime Minister 1944:residence of Norwegian and Swedish king 1907: 1896: 1733: 1411:position very important and enabled the 1374: 1279: 1193: 1166: 1064: 1060: 1012: 926:In practice the king was elected by the 824: 742: 624:Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg 5549:Heads of state and government of Europe 3032:Royal House web page on the royal yacht 1901:Main façade of the Royal Palace in Oslo 1819:also received the benediction in 1991. 1710:the King was given an ultimatum by the 1284:King Haakon VII early during his reign. 768:Prior to and in the early phase of the 690:. The King has no official role in the 14: 6236: 3968:List of current non-sovereign monarchs 3091: 3089: 3087: 3085: 2722:VG article on the Monarch's popularity 2638: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2456: 1880:'s fortune was close to a 100 million 1595: 1174:of Norway during the Union with Sweden 909:, among others. Large castles such as 5522: 4198: 3914: 3168: 2892:from the original on 13 February 2010 2762:The Constitution of Norway in English 2734: 2679: 2677: 2522:History of Norway on historyworld.com 2243: 2101:The crown princely couple resides at 1916: 1889:expense was criticised in the media. 1660:Norway has two chivalric orders: the 972: 813:, were not independent monarchs, but 33:. For a list of kings of Norway, see 2127:Norwegian Museum of Cultural History 1275: 1272:spoke and wrote Norwegian fluently. 1156: 829:Mainland Norway during the reign of 3194: 3082: 2627: 2612:Royal House web page on Prinsehytta 2482: 2316:around it and is framed by a royal 2043: 1714:demanding Norway's surrender. King 1649: 1571: 1502: 1204:(1818). Joseph Nicolas Jouy, after 1202:, Marshal of France, King of Sweden 913:and cathedrals, the foremost being 763: 24: 3963:List of current sovereign monarchs 2674: 724:to the position of king through a 25: 6275: 6125:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 5795:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 3153: 2912:"- Kongens formue under 100 mill" 2314:Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav 1662:Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav 1370: 728:. In recent years members of the 704:History of the Norwegian monarchy 684:Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav 634:in Germany, agnatically (through 327:Norwegian Parliamentary Ombudsman 4481:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3315: 2922:from the original on 19 May 2010 2183:union between Denmark and Norway 1809:Archbishop's Palace in Trondheim 1439:Constitutional and official role 1342:decided by a nearly 79% majority 1323:Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark 1129:as King of Norway, creating the 772:Norway was divided into several 495: 339: 338: 211: 93: 74: 3958:Imperial, royal and noble ranks 3130: 3108: 3063: 3044: 3025: 3006: 2987: 2968: 2953: 2934: 2904: 2874: 2826: 2807: 2795: 2774: 2715: 2696: 2655: 2605: 2586: 2140:. Crewed and maintained by the 1988: 1921: 1547: 1163:Union between Sweden and Norway 1131:union between Sweden and Norway 1117:later that year ended with the 1103:Norwegian independence movement 3940: 3013:Royal House web page on Bygdøy 2577: 2544: 2534: 2437: 2418: 2399: 2194:provided defence for the city. 2159:Former and historic residences 1955: 1666:Royal Norwegian Order of Merit 820: 688:Royal Norwegian Order of Merit 638:) the same royal house as the 602:is his only son, Crown Prince 13: 1: 3295:Norwegian government-in-exile 2788:, 7 May. Retrieved on 8 May. 2406:Official royal house web site 2392: 2036:but has been the property of 1892: 1826: 1729: 1489:was dissolved on 8 May 2018. 1430:in 1968, and of Crown Prince 1352:, who died in the year 1380. 833: 165:; 1152 years ago 6259:House of Glücksburg (Norway) 3973:List of monarchy referendums 3248:Hereditary Kingdom of Norway 3243:Kingdom of Norway (872–1397) 1948:(Carl Johan, Charles XIV of 1294:consuls to foreign countries 1153:and other parts of Denmark. 1069:The Constituent Assembly at 590:The present monarch is King 81:Royal coat of arms of Norway 7: 2362:Royal coronations in Norway 2345: 2121:, Brazil. Both Skaugum and 1856: 1626:Appointing senior officials 1470: 10: 6280: 3146:Retrieved 21 November 2006 3105:Retrieved 21 November 2006 3060:Retrieved 21 November 2006 2984:Retrieved 21 November 2006 2886:www.statsbudsjettet.dep.no 2861:www.statsbudsjettet.dep.no 2804:Retrieved 21 November 2006 2771:Retrieved 21 November 2006 2712:Retrieved 21 November 2006 2693:Retrieved 21 November 2006 2671:Retrieved 21 November 2006 2531:Retrieved 21 November 2006 2505:Retrieved 21 November 2006 2479:Retrieved 21 November 2006 2453:Retrieved 21 November 2006 2434:Retrieved 21 November 2006 2352:List of Norwegian monarchs 2233:Avaldsnes Kongsgård estate 2028:is a large manor house in 2018: 1992: 1959: 1925: 1830: 1160: 976: 701: 697: 35:List of Norwegian monarchs 28: 6249:Norwegian royal dynasties 6214: 6194: 6163: 5895: 5884: 5864: 5833: 5565: 5554: 5385: 5294: 5008: 4771: 4705: 4517: 4508: 4404: 4386: 4318: 4233: 4191: 4123: 4037: 3981: 3948: 3879: 3832: 3729: 3639: 3630: 3520: 3511: 3414: 3405: 3333: 3324: 3313: 3203: 3127:Retrieved 5 November 2007 3079:Retrieved 5 November 2007 3041:Retrieved 5 November 2007 3022:Retrieved 5 November 2007 3003:Retrieved 5 November 2007 2950:Retrieved 5 November 2007 2823:Retrieved 1 December 2006 2652:Retrieved 5 November 2007 2624:Retrieved 5 November 2007 2617:30 September 2007 at the 2415:Retrieved 5 November 2007 2085:Holmenkollen Ski Festival 2014: 1984:Stiftsgården in Trondheim 1638:Dismissing the government 1451:in the name of the King. 1095:Kingdom of Denmark-Norway 187: 177: 159: 149: 137: 127: 122: 118: 114: 101: 92: 87: 73: 52: 44: 4110:Self-proclaimed monarchy 3419:Administrative divisions 3265:Kingdom of Norway (1814) 3142:18 November 2013 at the 3120:14 February 2006 at the 3075:11 November 2007 at the 2999:19 February 2008 at the 2980:19 February 2008 at the 2946:10 November 2007 at the 2819:10 February 2007 at the 2648:19 February 2008 at the 2501:14 February 2006 at the 2411:10 November 2007 at the 2146:Norwegian Railway Museum 1321:, the second son of the 1249:was introduced in 1884. 1200:Jean Baptiste Bernadotte 682:and Grand Master of the 642:(since the accession of 479:European Union relations 434:Administrative divisions 6000:Holy See (Vatican City) 5670:Holy See (Vatican City) 4378:Vatican City (Holy See) 3535:Government Pension Fund 2767:3 February 2007 at the 2708:3 November 2007 at the 2475:3 February 2007 at the 2449:10 October 2007 at the 2387:Republicanism in Norway 1485:, though his status as 1138:constitutional monarchy 853:"), most of which paid 802:Rex Perpetuus Norvegiae 5940:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5610:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4660:Islands of Refreshment 4090:Legitimacy (political) 2731:Retrieved 8 April 2012 2689:25 August 2007 at the 2667:8 October 2006 at the 2377:Lèse majesté in Norway 2357:Norwegian Royal Family 2342: 2262:Coat of arms of Norway 2257: 2061: 2053: 1985: 1913: 1902: 1851:Constitution of Norway 1847:absolute primogeniture 1788:Norwegian Constitution 1746: 1671: 1511:consists of the King, 1396:Norwegian Labour Party 1383: 1319:Prince Carl of Denmark 1285: 1209: 1175: 1127:Charles XIII of Sweden 1074: 1018: 1008:Protestant Reformation 858: 760: 753: 680:Norwegian Armed Forces 667:parliamentary practice 659:Constitution of Norway 192:The Norwegian Monarchy 4471:Saint Kitts and Nevis 4060:Criticism of monarchy 4050:Abolition of monarchy 2839:12 March 2007 at the 2599:www.norgeshistorie.no 2430:17 March 2005 at the 2340: 2251: 2237:Oslo Kongsgård estate 2059: 2051: 1983: 1911: 1900: 1737: 1378: 1283: 1243:local self-government 1197: 1170: 1068: 1061:Emerging independence 1051:Magnus the law-mender 1016: 828: 747:King Harald receives 746: 710:unification of Norway 110:since 17 January 1991 6254:Government of Norway 6164:Partially recognised 5834:Partially recognised 4303:United Arab Emirates 3824:Romantic nationalism 3434:Correctional Service 3393:World Heritage Sites 3101:2 April 2015 at the 3037:26 June 2007 at the 3018:4 March 2011 at the 2843:Retrieved 6 May 2020 2527:12 June 2010 at the 2323:, surmounted by the 2150:royal train carriage 2142:Royal Norwegian Navy 1845:throne has followed 1541:Article 30 states: 1401:Christopher Hornsrud 1382:of Norway since 1905 1247:Parliamentary system 789:Battle of Hafrsfjord 730:Socialist Left party 569:parliamentary system 182:Royal Palace in Oslo 6195:Unrecognised states 5865:Unrecognised states 5499:Trinidad and Tobago 5386:Commonwealth realms 5271:United Baltic Duchy 4414:Antigua and Barbuda 4406:Commonwealth realms 4100:Order of succession 3056:21 May 2008 at the 2367:House of Glücksburg 2123:Bygdøy Royal Estate 2094:maison de plaisance 2065:Bygdøy Royal Estate 1975:Christian Michelsen 1839:order of succession 1699:Article 26 states: 1694:Norwegian Air Force 1676:Article 25 states: 1654:Article 23 states: 1642:Article 22 states: 1630:Article 21 states: 1613:Ministry of Justice 1600:Article 20 states: 1596:Pardoning criminals 1559:Article 78 states: 1532:Article 12 states: 1492:Article 37 states: 1459:(also known as the 1413:government in exile 1254:House of Bernadotte 1099:Christian Frederick 967:farms were deserted 939:Haakon VI of Norway 937:After the death of 807:1163 Succession Law 778:Germanic monarchies 718:elective succession 565:hereditary monarchy 291:List of governments 246:Crown Prince Haakon 144:Crown Prince Haakon 6264:Norwegian monarchs 6244:Monarchy of Norway 6100:Russian Federation 5770:Russian Federation 3789:Norwegian language 3598:Telecommunications 3285:Reichskommissariat 2727:8 May 2012 at the 2372:Politics of Norway 2343: 2258: 2244:Royal coat of arms 2188:Bergenhus Fortress 2062: 2054: 1986: 1928:Royal Palace, Oslo 1917:Current residences 1914: 1903: 1747: 1680:Commander-in-Chief 1483:sovereign immunity 1475:Article 5 stated: 1384: 1329:, the daughter of 1312:universal suffrage 1286: 1214:Convention of Moss 1210: 1188:self-determination 1176: 1119:Convention of Moss 1075: 1028:Schleswig-Holstein 1019: 1017:King Frederick III 973:Union with Denmark 859: 761: 714:hereditary kingdom 632:Schleswig-Holstein 630:; originally from 628:House of Oldenburg 587:for long periods. 204:Politics of Norway 150:First monarch 139:Heir apparent 6231: 6230: 6210: 6209: 5896:UN members 5880: 5879: 5566:UN members 5516: 5515: 5512: 5511: 5201:Piedmont-Sardinia 4953:Sip Song Chau Tai 4763:Thirteen Colonies 4504: 4503: 3908: 3907: 3875: 3874: 3694:language conflict 3626: 3625: 3573:Norwegian paradox 3507: 3506: 3489:Political parties 3449:Foreign relations 3401: 3400: 2918:. 13 April 2010. 2882:"Statsbudsjettet" 2857:"Statsbudsjettet" 2833:The Royal Regalia 2217:Kongsgård estates 2206:Håkon V Magnusson 2198:Tønsberg Fortress 2175:Akershus Fortress 2136:bearing the name 2089:Oscarshall palace 2052:Oscarshall palace 2009:Nidaros Cathedral 1792:Nidaros Cathedral 1772:absolute monarchy 1720:Crown Prince Olav 1445:1814 constitution 1408:German occupation 1276:Full independence 1157:Union with Sweden 1081:the King aligned 1047:absolute monarchy 943:Olav IV of Norway 941:in 1380, his son 915:Nidaros Cathedral 575:and the previous 549:Norwegian monarch 545: 544: 502:Norway portal 472:Foreign relations 334:Political parties 321:Masud Gharahkhani 197: 196: 18:Monarch of Norway 16:(Redirected from 6271: 5893: 5892: 5563: 5562: 5543: 5536: 5529: 5520: 5519: 5440:Irish Free State 5206:Poland–Lithuania 4515: 4514: 4466:Papua New Guinea 4196: 4195: 3935: 3928: 3921: 3912: 3911: 3888: 3764: 3754: 3637: 3636: 3583:Renewable energy 3558: 3518: 3517: 3412: 3411: 3331: 3330: 3319: 3275:End of the union 3238:High Middle Ages 3189: 3182: 3175: 3166: 3165: 3147: 3134: 3128: 3126: 3112: 3106: 3093: 3080: 3067: 3061: 3048: 3042: 3029: 3023: 3010: 3004: 2991: 2985: 2972: 2966: 2957: 2951: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2853: 2844: 2830: 2824: 2811: 2805: 2799: 2793: 2778: 2772: 2759: 2732: 2719: 2713: 2700: 2694: 2681: 2672: 2659: 2653: 2640: 2625: 2623: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2590: 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The castle in 2132:The King owns a 2044:Other residences 2038:Stavanger Museum 1886:Norwegian kroner 1882:Norwegian kroner 1870:Norwegian kroner 1745:in full regalia 1724:Chief of Defence 1650:Chivalric orders 1586:Porvoo Communion 1578:Church of Norway 1572:Church of Norway 1509:Council of State 1503:Council of State 1449:Council of State 989:Hanseatic League 838: 835: 774:smaller kingdoms 764:Germanic kingdom 758: 692:Church of Norway 663:Council of State 654:royal families. 537: 530: 523: 500: 499: 498: 448:Municipalities ( 428:Local government 342: 341: 323: 284:Jonas Gahr Støre 264:Council of State 215: 199: 198: 173: 171: 166: 107: 97: 78: 48: 42: 41: 21: 6279: 6278: 6274: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6269: 6268: 6234: 6233: 6232: 6227: 6206: 6190: 6181:Northern Cyprus 6159: 6075:North Macedonia 5897: 5887: 5876: 5860: 5851:Northern Cyprus 5829: 5745:North Macedonia 5567: 5557: 5550: 5547: 5517: 5508: 5433:princely states 5381: 5317:Kingdom of Fiji 5290: 5036:Austria-Hungary 5004: 4767: 4701: 4500: 4486:Solomon Islands 4400: 4382: 4314: 4229: 4187: 4119: 4065:Democratization 4033: 3977: 3944: 3939: 3909: 3904: 3891: 3884: 3871: 3828: 3809:Public holidays 3762: 3752: 3725: 3622: 3556: 3503: 3424:National budget 3397: 3383:Protected areas 3320: 3311: 3290:Quisling regime 3199: 3193: 3156: 3151: 3150: 3144:Wayback Machine 3135: 3131: 3124: 3122:Wayback Machine 3113: 3109: 3103:Wayback Machine 3094: 3083: 3077:Wayback Machine 3068: 3064: 3058:Wayback Machine 3049: 3045: 3039:Wayback Machine 3030: 3026: 3020:Wayback Machine 3011: 3007: 3001:Wayback Machine 2992: 2988: 2982:Wayback Machine 2973: 2969: 2958: 2954: 2948:Wayback Machine 2939: 2935: 2925: 2923: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2895: 2893: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2865: 2863: 2855: 2854: 2847: 2841:Wayback Machine 2831: 2827: 2821:Wayback Machine 2812: 2808: 2800: 2796: 2779: 2775: 2769:Wayback Machine 2760: 2735: 2729:Wayback Machine 2720: 2716: 2710:Wayback Machine 2701: 2697: 2691:Wayback Machine 2682: 2675: 2669:Wayback Machine 2660: 2656: 2650:Wayback Machine 2641: 2628: 2621: 2619:Wayback Machine 2610: 2606: 2591: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2562:, Iceland, the 2549: 2545: 2539: 2535: 2529:Wayback Machine 2520: 2509: 2503:Wayback Machine 2494: 2483: 2477:Wayback Machine 2468: 2457: 2451:Wayback Machine 2442: 2438: 2432:Wayback Machine 2423: 2419: 2413:Wayback Machine 2404: 2400: 2395: 2348: 2325:crown of Norway 2276:Eirik Magnusson 2254:Eilif Peterssen 2246: 2161: 2073:The Royal Lodge 2046: 2034:Kielland family 2023: 2017: 1997: 1991: 1964: 1958: 1930: 1924: 1919: 1895: 1859: 1835: 1829: 1768:Akershus Castle 1739:King Haakon VII 1732: 1674: 1652: 1640: 1628: 1598: 1574: 1550: 1518:Parliamentarism 1505: 1473: 1461:King-in-Council 1455:cabinet of the 1441: 1373: 1331:King Edward VII 1278: 1206:François Kinson 1165: 1159: 1146:Parliamentarism 1115:war with Sweden 1079:Napoleonic Wars 1063: 981: 975: 836: 823: 785:Harald Fairhair 766: 726:1905 plebiscite 706: 700: 620:King Haakon VII 573:Harald Fairhair 541: 512: 508:Other countries 496: 494: 489: 488: 474: 464: 463: 459:Sámi Parliament 429: 421: 420: 417: 390: 369:Parliamentary: 362: 351: 350: 315: 304: 296: 295: 268:current cabinet 259: 251: 250: 236: 206: 169: 167: 164: 154:Harald Fairhair 109: 103: 83: 61: 46: 38: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6277: 6267: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6204: 6198: 6196: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6157: 6155:United Kingdom 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5960:Czech Republic 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5901: 5899: 5890: 5882: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5874: 5868: 5866: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5837: 5835: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5827: 5825:United Kingdom 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5630:Czech Republic 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5571: 5569: 5560: 5552: 5551: 5546: 5545: 5538: 5531: 5523: 5514: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5437: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5395: 5389: 5387: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5298: 5296: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5191:Ottoman Empire 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5151:Kartli-Kakheti 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5012: 5010: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5002: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4833: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4775: 4773: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4709: 4707: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4699: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4560:Central Africa 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4521: 4519: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4498: 4496:United Kingdom 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4462: 4461: 4456: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4410: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4392: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4324: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4239: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4227: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4204: 4202: 4193: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4153:Prince regnant 4150: 4149: 4148: 4138: 4133: 4127: 4125: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4070:Decolonization 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4041: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4031: 4026: 4024:Personal union 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3994:Constitutional 3991: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3938: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3915: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3902: 3897: 3890: 3889: 3881: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3869: 3867:Name of Norway 3864: 3859: 3858: 3857: 3847: 3842: 3836: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3756: 3746: 3741: 3735: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3697: 3696: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3644:Climate change 3640: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3588:Stock Exchange 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3521: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3494:Prime Minister 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3415: 3409: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3373:Municipalities 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3348:Extreme points 3345: 3340: 3334: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3260:Denmark–Norway 3257: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3223:Petty kingdoms 3220: 3215: 3209: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3198: articles 3192: 3191: 3184: 3177: 3169: 3163: 3162: 3155: 3154:External links 3152: 3149: 3148: 3129: 3125:(in Norwegian) 3107: 3081: 3062: 3043: 3024: 3005: 2986: 2967: 2952: 2933: 2903: 2873: 2845: 2825: 2806: 2794: 2773: 2733: 2714: 2695: 2673: 2654: 2626: 2622:(in Norwegian) 2604: 2585: 2576: 2543: 2533: 2507: 2481: 2455: 2436: 2417: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2347: 2344: 2306:Royal Standard 2245: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2213: 2195: 2185: 2172: 2160: 2157: 2119:Rio de Janeiro 2079:is located in 2045: 2042: 2019:Main article: 2016: 2013: 1993:Main article: 1990: 1987: 1960:Main article: 1957: 1954: 1926:Main article: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1894: 1891: 1884:. 500 million 1858: 1855: 1831:Main article: 1828: 1825: 1731: 1728: 1722:was appointed 1673: 1670: 1651: 1648: 1639: 1636: 1627: 1624: 1597: 1594: 1573: 1570: 1549: 1546: 1513:Prime Minister 1504: 1501: 1472: 1469: 1457:Prime Minister 1440: 1437: 1380:Royal Standard 1372: 1371:A new monarchy 1369: 1277: 1274: 1220:The Norwegian 1184:Denmark–Norway 1180:Treaty of Kiel 1172:Royal Standard 1161:Main article: 1158: 1155: 1087:Treaty of Kiel 1083:Denmark–Norway 1062: 1059: 979:Denmark-Norway 977:Main article: 974: 971: 917:, were built. 837: 1020 AD 822: 819: 765: 762: 702:Main article: 699: 696: 626:branch of the 577:petty kingdoms 561:constitutional 543: 542: 540: 539: 532: 525: 517: 514: 513: 511: 510: 504: 491: 490: 487: 486: 481: 475: 470: 469: 466: 465: 462: 461: 456: 455: 454: 445: 430: 427: 426: 423: 422: 419: 418: 416: 415: 410: 405: 400: 393: 391: 389: 388: 383: 378: 373: 366: 363: 357: 356: 353: 352: 349: 348: 347: 346: 331: 330: 329: 324: 305: 302: 301: 298: 297: 294: 293: 288: 287: 286: 274:Prime Minister 271: 260: 257: 256: 253: 252: 249: 248: 243: 237: 232: 231: 228: 227: 221: 220: 217: 216: 208: 207: 202: 195: 194: 189: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 141: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 120: 119: 116: 115: 112: 111: 99: 98: 90: 89: 85: 84: 79: 71: 70: 50: 49: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6276: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6216: 6213: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6193: 6187: 6186:South Ossetia 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6162: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6035:Liechtenstein 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5898:and observers 5894: 5891: 5889: 5883: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5863: 5857: 5856:South Ossetia 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5832: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5705:Liechtenstein 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5568:and observers 5564: 5561: 5559: 5553: 5544: 5539: 5537: 5532: 5530: 5525: 5524: 5521: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5429: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5312:Easter Island 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5293: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5007: 5000: 4999: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4851:Jabal Shammar 4849: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4831: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4770: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4697: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4507: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4403: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4385: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4343:Liechtenstein 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4197: 4194: 4190: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4147: 4146:Queen regnant 4144: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4122: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4105:Republicanism 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4085:Head of state 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4036: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4019:Non-sovereign 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3947: 3943: 3936: 3931: 3929: 3924: 3922: 3917: 3916: 3913: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3887: 3883: 3882: 3878: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3856: 3855:national flag 3853: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3728: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3679:Incarceration 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3664:Ethnic groups 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3563:National bank 3561: 3559: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3459:Incarceration 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3404: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3318: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3270:Sweden–Norway 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3197: 3190: 3185: 3183: 3178: 3176: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3133: 3123: 3119: 3116: 3111: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3078: 3074: 3071: 3066: 3059: 3055: 3052: 3047: 3040: 3036: 3033: 3028: 3021: 3017: 3014: 3009: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2990: 2983: 2979: 2976: 2971: 2964: 2961: 2956: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2937: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2907: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2877: 2862: 2858: 2852: 2850: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2829: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2810: 2803: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2730: 2726: 2723: 2718: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2699: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2680: 2678: 2670: 2666: 2663: 2658: 2651: 2647: 2644: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2608: 2600: 2596: 2589: 2580: 2573: 2569: 2566:, Greenland, 2565: 2564:Faroe Islands 2561: 2557: 2553: 2547: 2537: 2530: 2526: 2523: 2518: 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531: 526: 524: 519: 518: 516: 515: 509: 506: 505: 503: 493: 492: 485: 482: 480: 477: 476: 473: 468: 467: 460: 457: 453: 451: 446: 444: 442: 437: 436: 435: 432: 431: 425: 424: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 395: 394: 392: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 368: 367: 365: 364: 361: 355: 354: 345: 337: 336: 335: 332: 328: 325: 322: 318: 314: 313: 312: 311: 307: 306: 300: 299: 292: 289: 285: 282: 281: 279: 275: 272: 269: 265: 262: 261: 255: 254: 247: 244: 242: 241:King Harald V 239: 238: 235: 230: 229: 226: 223: 222: 219: 218: 214: 210: 209: 205: 201: 200: 193: 190: 186: 183: 180: 176: 162: 158: 155: 152: 148: 145: 142: 140: 136: 133: 130: 126: 121: 117: 113: 108: 106: 100: 96: 91: 86: 82: 77: 72: 68: 64: 59: 55: 51: 43: 40: 36: 32: 27: 19: 6202:Transnistria 5872:Transnistria 5749: 5489:South Africa 5484:Sierra Leone 5431: 5261:Two Sicilies 5196:Papal States 4996: 4935: 4828: 4694: 4454:Cook Islands 4362: 4307: 4293:Saudi Arabia 4222: 3845:Coat of arms 3804:Prostitution 3759: 3749: 3739:Architecture 3654:Demographics 3608:Trade unions 3568:Nordic model 3473: 3429:Constitution 3307:21st century 3280:World War II 3255:Kalmar Union 3132: 3110: 3065: 3046: 3027: 3008: 2989: 2970: 2955: 2936: 2924:. Retrieved 2915: 2906: 2894:. Retrieved 2885: 2876: 2864:. Retrieved 2860: 2828: 2809: 2797: 2784: 2776: 2717: 2698: 2657: 2607: 2598: 2588: 2579: 2546: 2536: 2439: 2420: 2401: 2329: 2311: 2303: 2288: 2273: 2267: 2259: 2210:Kalmar Union 2179:Christian IV 2169:Royal Palace 2154: 2148:maintains a 2131: 2100: 2092: 2081:Holmenkollen 2077:Kongsseteren 2076: 2063: 2024: 2000:Stiftsgården 1998: 1995:Stiftsgården 1989:Stiftsgården 1965: 1934:Royal Palace 1931: 1922:Royal Palace 1904: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1836: 1821: 1780:Throne Chair 1778:, using the 1748: 1708:the invasion 1704: 1700: 1698: 1688:naval forces 1678:The King is 1677: 1675: 1659: 1655: 1653: 1643: 1641: 1631: 1629: 1617: 1605: 1601: 1599: 1590: 1575: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1558: 1551: 1548:Veto of laws 1542: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1529:government. 1506: 1497: 1493: 1491: 1480: 1476: 1474: 1453: 1442: 1425: 1417: 1405: 1393: 1385: 1354: 1345: 1339: 1335: 1316: 1308: 1287: 1258:Royal Palace 1251: 1227: 1219: 1211: 1198: 1177: 1142: 1135: 1092: 1076: 1055:Christian IV 1040: 1032: 1023: 1020: 1000: 996: 993: 985:Kalmar Union 982: 959: 955:Kalmar Union 936: 932:håndfæstning 919: 860: 840: 800: 796: 783: 767: 755:Flateyjarbók 707: 676: 670: 656: 612:royal family 589: 548: 546: 449: 440: 308: 233: 225:Constitution 102: 63:Noregs konge 62: 54:Norges konge 53: 39: 26: 6140:Switzerland 6070:Netherlands 5810:Switzerland 5740:Netherlands 5428:British Raj 5400:(Sri Lanka) 5286:Württemberg 4998:South Yemen 4886:Maguindanao 4779:Afghanistan 4540:Barotseland 4476:Saint Lucia 4449:New Zealand 4358:Netherlands 4131:Chhatrapati 4115:Sovereignty 4055:Aristocracy 3819:Nationalism 3674:Immigration 3550:Natural gas 3464:LGBT rights 3454:Governments 3233:Unification 2291:Middle Ages 2225:Middle Ages 2192:Sverresborg 2181:during the 2138:HNoMY Norge 2134:royal yacht 2115:Fredrikstad 2087:each year. 1967:Gamlehaugen 1962:Gamlehaugen 1956:Gamlehaugen 1946:Charles III 1912:Gamlehaugen 1817:Queen Sonja 1620:impeachment 1406:During the 1389:Royal Yacht 1262:coronations 1077:During the 1045:introduced 1024:håndfesting 1003:archdiocese 962:Black Death 821:Middle Ages 686:and of the 657:Whilst the 650:and former 644:Charles III 608:Queen Sonja 344:Politicians 132:His Majesty 6238:Categories 6105:San Marino 6065:Montenegro 6045:Luxembourg 6025:Kazakhstan 5925:Azerbaijan 5888:government 5775:San Marino 5735:Montenegro 5715:Luxembourg 5695:Kazakhstan 5595:Azerbaijan 5494:Tanganyika 5409:The Gambia 5337:Niuē-Fekai 5276:Yugoslavia 5176:Montenegro 4983:Upper Yafa 4978:Upper Asir 4615:Madagascar 4348:Luxembourg 4080:Government 4045:Abdication 4014:Hereditary 3942:Monarchies 3794:Literature 3753:(clothing) 3701:Norwegians 3684:Irreligion 3557:(currency) 3479:Parliament 3228:Viking Age 3218:Bronze Age 2556:Härjedalen 2393:References 2382:Abel Prize 2284:Stiklestad 2223:and early 2221:Viking Age 1893:Residences 1827:Succession 1776:Copenhagen 1755:coronation 1743:Queen Maud 1730:Coronation 1716:Haakon VII 1567:assembled. 1361:Kristiania 1298:consulates 1252:The Royal 1239:union mark 1151:Copenhagen 871:Herjedalen 842:Finnmarken 831:Saint Olav 797:Saint Olaf 770:Viking Age 734:parliament 722:Haakon VII 439:Counties ( 303:Parliament 258:Government 6040:Lithuania 5710:Lithuania 5464:Mauritius 5357:Rarotonga 5342:Nuku Hiva 5332:Mangareva 5307:Bora Bora 5186:Neuchâtel 5156:Lithuania 5061:Catalonia 4948:Sri Lanka 4901:Manchukuo 4876:Kurdistan 4830:Indonesia 4753:Talamanca 4713:Araucanía 4696:and other 4675:Wassoulou 4419:Australia 4095:Oligarchy 3779:Jante law 3760:Christmas 3689:Languages 3659:Education 3613:Transport 3530:Fisheries 3444:Elections 3368:Mountains 3343:Districts 3326:Geography 3302:1945–2000 3213:Stone Age 2286:in 1030. 2229:Alrekstad 2105:Manor in 2030:Stavanger 2004:Trondheim 1942:Norwegian 1843:Norwegian 1796:Trondheim 1554:Stortings 1357:Alexander 1350:Haakon VI 1266:Trondheim 1237:with the 1125:electing 951:Margrethe 360:elections 317:President 178:Residence 160:Formation 88:Incumbent 6171:Abkhazia 6120:Slovenia 6115:Slovakia 6090:Portugal 5945:Bulgaria 5886:Heads of 5841:Abkhazia 5790:Slovenia 5785:Slovakia 5760:Portugal 5615:Bulgaria 5558:of state 5479:Rhodesia 5474:Pakistan 5393:Barbados 5362:Rimatara 5352:Rapa Iti 5281:Valencia 5256:Tavolara 5246:Scotland 5211:Portugal 5171:Moldavia 5056:Bulgaria 5051:Brittany 5026:Asturias 4906:Mongolia 4896:Maldives 4758:Trinidad 4748:Suriname 4706:Americas 4690:Zimbabwe 4685:Zanzibar 4670:Wituland 4645:Ngazidja 4640:Ndzuwani 4575:Ethiopia 4298:Thailand 4278:Malaysia 4258:Cambodia 4208:Eswatini 4004:Elective 3989:Absolute 3895:Category 3763:(season) 3716:Religion 3706:Pensions 3593:Taxation 3540:Industry 3474:Monarchy 3469:Military 3407:Politics 3140:Archived 3118:Archived 3099:Archived 3073:Archived 3054:Archived 3035:Archived 3016:Archived 2997:Archived 2978:Archived 2963:Archived 2944:Archived 2920:Archived 2890:Archived 2837:Archived 2817:Archived 2765:Archived 2725:Archived 2706:Archived 2687:Archived 2665:Archived 2646:Archived 2615:Archived 2568:Shetland 2560:Bohuslän 2552:Jämtland 2525:Archived 2499:Archived 2473:Archived 2447:Archived 2428:Archived 2409:Archived 2346:See also 2332:monogram 2280:St. Olav 2235:and the 2215:Various 2202:Tønsberg 1874:appanage 1857:Finances 1784:Storting 1764:St. Olav 1664:and the 1645:subject. 1582:Lutheran 1523:Storting 1471:Immunity 1465:Storting 1303:Oscar II 1270:Oscar II 1222:Storting 1123:Storting 1111:Eidsvoll 1073:in 1814. 1071:Eidsvoll 1041:In 1661 1036:Jemtland 903:Scotland 895:Shetland 883:Båhuslen 867:Jemtland 811:Magnus I 795:, alias 738:Storting 592:Harald V 450:Kommuner 310:Storting 234:Monarchy 105:Harald V 45:King of 6150:Ukraine 6095:Romania 6055:Moldova 6015:Ireland 6010:Iceland 6005:Hungary 5990:Germany 5985:Georgia 5975:Finland 5970:Estonia 5965:Denmark 5950:Croatia 5935:Belgium 5930:Belarus 5920:Austria 5915:Armenia 5910:Andorra 5905:Albania 5820:Ukraine 5765:Romania 5725:Moldova 5685:Ireland 5680:Iceland 5675:Hungary 5660:Germany 5655:Georgia 5645:Finland 5640:Estonia 5635:Denmark 5620:Croatia 5605:Belgium 5600:Belarus 5590:Austria 5585:Armenia 5580:Andorra 5575:Albania 5469:Nigeria 5444:Ireland 5372:Tahuata 5347:Raiatea 5327:Huahine 5302:Abemama 5295:Oceania 5266:Tuscany 5221:Romania 5216:Prussia 5181:Navarre 5161:Majorca 5141:Ireland 5136:Imereti 5131:Iceland 5126:Hungary 5121:Hanover 5116:Granada 5106:Germany 5101:Georgia 5096:Galicia 5086:Finland 5076:Corsica 5071:Cilicia 5041:Bavaria 5031:Austria 5016:Albania 4988:Vietnam 4931:Sarawak 4921:Qu'aiti 4856:Kathiri 4819:Dapitan 4794:Bukhara 4743:Miskito 4665:Tunisia 4655:Shilluk 4565:Dahomey 4555:Burundi 4545:Bagirmi 4525:Adamawa 4444:Jamaica 4439:Grenada 4424:Bahamas 4388:Oceania 4338:Denmark 4333:Belgium 4328:Andorra 4243:Bahrain 4218:Morocco 4213:Lesotho 4192:Current 4183:Pharaoh 4136:Emperor 4075:Dynasty 4029:Regency 4009:Federal 3999:Diarchy 3953:Monarch 3886:Outline 3833:Symbols 3774:Cuisine 3731:Culture 3711:Poverty 3632:Society 3618:Whaling 3603:Tourism 3513:Economy 3363:Mammals 3353:Islands 3338:Climate 3205:History 2299:halberd 2103:Skaugum 1841:to the 1712:Germans 1682:of the 1363:(later 1235:defaced 947:Denmark 928:Riksråd 907:Castile 887:Iceland 863:Swedish 855:tribute 849:of the 847:Marches 815:vassals 793:Olaf II 698:History 640:British 585:Denmark 567:with a 551:is the 396:Local: 358:Recent 188:Website 168: ( 123:Details 67:Nynorsk 6176:Kosovo 6145:Turkey 6135:Sweden 6110:Serbia 6085:Poland 6080:Norway 6060:Monaco 6030:Latvia 5995:Greece 5980:France 5955:Cyprus 5846:Kosovo 5815:Turkey 5805:Sweden 5780:Serbia 5755:Poland 5750:Norway 5730:Monaco 5700:Latvia 5665:Greece 5650:France 5625:Cyprus 5504:Uganda 5454:Malawi 5419:Guyana 5398:Ceylon 5377:Tahiti 5367:Rurutu 5322:Hawaii 5251:Serbia 5236:Saxony 5226:Russia 5111:Greece 5091:France 5081:Cyprus 5066:Crimea 5046:Bosnia 5021:Aragon 5009:Europe 4973:Taiwan 4943:Sikkim 4926:Ryukyu 4911:Najran 4809:Chehab 4789:Bengal 4738:Mexico 4723:Brazil 4650:Rwanda 4630:Maravi 4530:Ankole 4518:Africa 4510:Former 4491:Tuvalu 4434:Canada 4429:Belize 4373:Sweden 4363:Norway 4353:Monaco 4320:Europe 4273:Kuwait 4268:Jordan 4253:Brunei 4248:Bhutan 4200:Africa 4173:Sultan 4124:Titles 4038:Topics 3900:Portal 3862:Mottos 3840:Anthem 3769:Cinema 3669:Health 3555:Krone 3545:Mining 3525:Energy 3484:Police 3439:Courts 3388:Rivers 3378:Cities 3196:Norway 2916:e24.no 2572:Orkney 2318:ermine 2293:, the 2165:Paléet 2026:Ledaal 2021:Ledaal 2015:Ledaal 1971:Bergen 1950:Sweden 1800:Olav V 1786:. 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The 596:Olav V 581:Sweden 557:Norway 441:Fylker 163:c. 872 58:Bokmål 47:Norway 31:Norway 6130:Spain 6050:Malta 6020:Italy 5800:Spain 5720:Malta 5690:Italy 5556:Heads 5459:Malta 5449:Kenya 5424:India 5414:Ghana 5241:Savoy 5231:Samos 5146:Italy 4993:Yemen 4968:Tibet 4963:Syria 4916:Nepal 4891:Mahra 4871:Kumul 4866:Korea 4861:Khiva 4840:Qajar 4824:Hejaz 4814:China 4799:Burma 4728:Haiti 4718:Aztec 4635:Mwali 4625:Maore 4605:Libya 4600:Kongo 4595:Kaffa 4590:Gumma 4585:Gomma 4580:Ghana 4570:Egypt 4550:Bornu 4535:Aussa 4396:Tonga 4368:Spain 4288:Qatar 4263:Japan 3850:Flags 3814:Sport 3799:Media 3784:Music 3750:Bunad 3721:Women 3649:Crime 3358:Lakes 2926:1 May 2896:1 May 2866:1 May 2541:1917. 2107:Asker 1107:Crown 875:Særna 652:Greek 128:Style 5404:Fiji 4958:Sulu 4937:Shan 4881:Laos 4846:Iraq 4836:Iran 4804:Cebu 4784:Asir 4772:Asia 4733:Inca 4680:Yeke 4620:Mali 4610:Luba 4459:Niue 4309:list 4283:Oman 4235:Asia 4224:list 4178:Shah 4168:Tsar 4163:khan 4158:Raja 4141:King 3982:Type 2928:2018 2898:2018 2868:2018 2570:and 2321:robe 2260:The 2117:and 2111:Oslo 2091:, a 2069:Oslo 1938:Oslo 1932:The 1837:The 1815:and 1751:ting 1741:and 1686:and 1684:land 1611:the 1507:The 1365:Oslo 1290:1905 1212:The 1178:The 983:The 960:The 905:and 881:and 879:Idre 851:Sami 671:King 583:and 563:and 547:The 413:2011 408:2015 403:2019 398:2023 386:2009 381:2013 376:2017 371:2021 278:list 5166:Man 3744:Art 3578:Oil 2786:NRK 2781:NTB 2295:axe 2075:or 2002:in 1936:in 1794:in 1672:War 1618:In 1288:In 1264:in 885:), 646:), 555:of 170:872 6240:: 5442:/ 5430:, 3084:^ 2914:. 2888:. 2884:. 2859:. 2848:^ 2736:^ 2676:^ 2629:^ 2597:. 2558:, 2554:, 2510:^ 2484:^ 2458:^ 2327:. 2231:, 2152:. 2129:. 2113:, 2011:. 1811:. 1606:A 1588:. 1097:, 991:. 897:, 877:, 873:, 869:, 845:(" 834:c. 740:. 319:: 280:) 5542:e 5535:t 5528:v 5436:) 5426:( 5001:) 4995:( 4842:) 4838:( 3934:e 3927:t 3920:v 3188:e 3181:t 3174:v 2930:. 2900:. 2870:. 2601:. 2256:. 2239:. 2212:. 2171:. 2096:, 759:. 536:e 529:t 522:v 452:) 443:) 276:( 270:) 266:( 172:) 69:) 65:( 60:) 56:( 37:. 20:)

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Monarchy of Norway

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