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31:
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raids. It was eventually bought by a private German collector. However, new canoes were built at around 1910–1912. They were used for canoe-racing, encouraged by the colonial government to preserve the traditional boatbuilding practices. In the 11th
287:
Hess, Mona; Robson, Stuart; Millar, Francesca Simon; Were, Graeme (2009). "Niabara - the
Western Solomon Islands War Canoe at the British Museum - 3D Documentation, Virtual Reconstruction and Digital Repatriation".
221:
197:
127:. They were characteristically crescent-shaped, with sharply upturned prows and sterns (reaching up to 12 ft (3.7 m) high) that were decorated with fringes of
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119:
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1125:
2810:
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1887:
2700:
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1958:
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987:
573:
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1607:
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2030:
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1360:
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177:
The last canoes used for war were confiscated by the
British colonial government in the Solomon Islands during the early 1900s to stop
2040:
1953:
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1795:
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1864:
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1997:
1727:
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1531:
113:
or sails and were propelled solely by paddling. They were built by fitting planks edge-to-edge which are then "sewn" together and
2380:
745:
305:
154:
Tomako usually took 2 to 3 years to build using traditional stone and shell adzes. They were kept in sacred houses known as
2443:
439:
209:
2199:
465:
422:
343:
151:(a bird or sea spirit) and Tiolo (a warrior deity). The body is commonly blackened to contrast with the decorations.
82:
2299:
517:
2355:
162:, another common boat type in the Solomon Islands which also lacks outriggers, but differs in that the topmost
109:. Tomako were narrow and usually between 12 and 18 m (39 and 59 ft) in length. They did not possess
2413:
2365:
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510:
17:
2360:
1714:
865:
183:
35:
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628:
123:. They could carry 30 to 50 warriors, and were used in raiding expeditions for slaves or for
2350:
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335:
The
Naturalist and His 'beautiful Islands': Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific
8:
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58:
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2086:
1989:
1805:
1777:
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136:
50:
186:
in 2012 hosted by the
Solomon Islands, several Tomako were built and displayed.
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2063:
1964:
1836:
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The
Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
171:
110:
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1869:
158:, which also housed human heads taken during battle. Tomako is similar to the
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1080:
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128:
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1979:
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2002:
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54:
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2151:
1196:
415:
Artefacts from the
Solomon Islands in the Julius L. Brenchley Collection
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267:
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147:). These carvings are usually of spirit animals or warriors like the
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290:
2009 15th
International Conference on Virtual Systems and Multimedia
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2012:
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647:
114:
444:
Indigenous Boats - Small Craft
Outside the Western Tradition
203:
Woodcut illustration of a tomako stored in a paele (c. 1889)
166:
of the lisi have a gap in the middle. It also resembles the
2304:
1772:
1507:
1494:
992:
1787:
2226:
286:
2954:
2942:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia
518:
117:with a paste made from the nut of the tree
525:
511:
327:
325:
139:, as well as intricate carvings (Roviana:
440:"A Solomon Islands Canoe at the Vatican"
437:
382:
380:
331:
174:, except the latter usually has a sail.
29:
431:
357:
355:
322:
14:
2955:
532:
463:
2537:
2225:
544:
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466:"The Outriggers of Indonesian Canoes"
412:
377:
361:
406:
352:
2444:Sa Huynh-Kalanay Interaction Sphere
2414:Austronesian maritime trade network
280:
24:
438:Holtzman, Bob (27 December 2016).
417:. Trustees of the British Museum.
386:
25:
2974:
2538:
2300:Polynesian multihull terminology
2198:
2182:
2166:
2150:
2134:
332:Lawrence, David Russell (2014).
220:
208:
196:
2356:Makassan contact with Australia
2227:Ship construction & sailing
364:"Canoes of the Solomon Islands"
53:. The name "tomako" is used in
2583:Federated States of Micronesia
545:
464:Haddon, A. C. (January 1920).
457:
362:Lever, R.J.A.W. (April 1963).
215:An ornamented tomako (c. 1918)
49:is a large war canoe from the
13:
1:
273:
2366:Marshall Islands stick chart
389:"Tomako – War Canoe: E23373"
38:showing the prow of a tomako
7:
236:
10:
2979:
189:
27:Solomon Islander war canoe
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2021:
1988:
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1016:
686:
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627:
600:
582:
564:
555:
551:
540:
338:. ANU Press. p. 56.
184:Festival of Pacific Arts
413:Waite, Deborah (1987).
36:British Solomon Islands
2361:Māori migration canoes
1510: (Waqa tabu)
1425: (Dapang, Pilang)
1342: (Kumpit, Pidlas)
371:South Pacific Bulletin
61:. It is also known as
39:
2804:Ngahiraka Mai Tawhiti
2376:Polynesian navigation
33:
2449:Sepik Coast exchange
2429:Lapita trade network
1255: (Birok, Bidok)
298:10.1109/VSMM.2009.12
34:1960 stamp from the
2754:Spirit of Majapahit
229:Santa Isabel Island
120:Parinarium laurinum
2963:Austronesian ships
2857:Masawa Hong Butuan
2439:Maritime Silk Road
2351:List of Māori waka
534:Austronesian ships
292:. pp. 41–45.
40:
2950:
2949:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2850:Lahi ng Maharlika
2529:
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2525:
2524:
2486:Cirebon shipwreck
2398:Yapese navigation
2217:
2216:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2072:
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1814:
1813:
1715:Northern Marianas
1626:
1625:
1472:Admiralty Islands
1455:
1454:
623:
622:
393:Australian Museum
307:978-0-7695-3790-0
16:(Redirected from
2970:
2615:French Polynesia
2548:
2547:
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2534:
2419:Hiri trade cycle
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2083:
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1825:
1824:
1687:Marshall Islands
1641:Caroline Islands
1637:
1636:
1547:Papua New Guinea
1468:
1467:
1413: (Tinimbao)
1218:Bangka anak-anak
1204: (Barangay)
1126:Perahu tambangan
801:Jukung tambangan
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59:Roviana language
21:
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2319:
2280:Lashed-lug boat
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2017:
1990:Society Islands
1984:
1925:
1892:
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1810:
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1565:Solomon Islands
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485:10.2307/2843375
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137:mother-of-pearl
51:Solomon Islands
28:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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2843:Diwata ng Lahi
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2726:Alfred Wallace
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2666:Alingano Maisu
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2481:Borobudur ship
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2477:(Butuan boats)
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2295:Outrigger boat
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2244:Crab claw sail
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1442:Sampan panjang
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1141:Sampan panjang
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973:Sampan panjang
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731:Borobudur ship
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631:Southeast Asia
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387:Florek, Stan.
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227:A tomako from
226:
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172:Maluku Islands
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2975:
2964:
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2943:
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2930:
2929:
2926:
2912:
2911:
2907:
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2900:
2894:
2893:
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2780:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2747:Samudra Raksa
2744:
2742:
2741:
2740:Nur Al Marege
2737:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2722:
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2649:
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2602:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2573:Te Au o Tonga
2570:
2568:
2567:
2566:Marumaru Atua
2563:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2540:Ship replicas
2536:
2532:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
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2255:
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2250:
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2239:
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2231:
2224:
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2207:
2201:
2191:
2185:
2175:
2169:
2159:
2153:
2143:
2137:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2096:
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2020:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
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2001:
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1996:
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1987:
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1756:(Flying proa)
1755:
1752:
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1742:
1740:
1737:
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1548:
1544:
1538:
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1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1524:Green Islands
1521:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1492:
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1483:
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1121:Perahu payang
1119:
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862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
831:Knabat bogolu
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
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424:9780714115702
420:
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394:
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383:
381:
372:
365:
358:
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345:9781925022025
341:
337:
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328:
326:
317:
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269:
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206:
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194:
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185:
180:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
129:cowrie shells
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
75:Vella Lavella
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
37:
32:
19:
2931:
2908:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2864:Raya Kolambu
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2816:
2811:Pūmaiterangi
2809:
2802:
2795:
2790:Aotearoa One
2788:
2772:Naga Pelangi
2770:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2646:
2628:
2621:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2551:Cook Islands
2385:
1829:Cook Islands
1588:
476:
472:
459:
447:. Retrieved
443:
433:
414:
408:
396:. Retrieved
392:
370:
334:
289:
282:
176:
155:
153:
148:
144:
140:
135:shells, and
118:
98:
94:
86:
83:Bougainville
78:
70:
62:
46:
42:
41:
2871:Raya Siyagu
2828:Philippines
2782:New Zealand
2733:Hati Marege
2468:Archaeology
2454:Spice trade
2371:Mau Piailug
2331:Fanuankuwel
2158:Wa'a kaulua
1911:Waka hourua
1898:New Zealand
1888:Vaka touʻua
1870:Waʻa kaulua
1274:Chinedkeran
1174:Philippines
846:K'un-lun po
449:11 November
398:11 November
248:Lisi (boat)
179:headhunting
125:headhunting
55:New Georgia
2694:Hokualakai
2680:Hikianalia
2673:Hawaiʻiloa
2630:Tahiti Nui
2459:Trepanging
2434:Lingling-o
2324:Navigation
2259:Tanja sail
2254:Pinisi rig
2206:Padewakang
2113:Laka fiara
2078:Madagascar
1921:Waka tīwai
1842:Vaka katea
1735:(Agaraide)
1632:Micronesia
1591:(Mon, Ora)
901:Padewakang
886:Malangbang
841:Kotta mara
546:Ship types
479:: 69–134.
274:References
143:; Marovo:
141:nguzunguzu
111:outriggers
18:Mon (boat)
2932:See also:
2885:Sarimanok
2818:Te Aurere
2718:Indonesia
2623:Faʻafaite
2591:Halametaw
2559:Maire Nui
2517:Kota mara
2424:Kula ring
2310:Sewn boat
2290:Outrigger
2285:Multihull
2275:Catamaran
2142:Ipanitika
2031:Hamatafua
1980:Vaʻa-tele
1916:Waka taua
1880:Marquesas
1820:Polynesia
1463:Melanesia
1434:Singapore
1381:Salisipan
1356:Panineman
1182:Armadahan
1111:Pencalang
941:Pencalang
871:Leti leti
866:Lepa-Lepa
836:Kora kora
771:Janggolan
688:Indonesia
610:Ipanitika
268:Ipanitika
258:Salisipan
253:Waka taua
231:(c. 1909)
2957:Category
2910:Gaualofa
2764:Malaysia
2708:Makali'i
2687:Hōkūleʻa
2475:Balangay
2393:Weriyeng
2387:Tākitimu
2346:Kafeŕoor
2315:Trimaran
2249:Junk rig
2105:Sakalava
2087:Malagasy
2046:Tongiaki
2008:Tipairua
1975:Vaʻa-alo
1961:(Foulua)
1733:Galaideʻ
1669:Kiribati
1580:(Solima)
1573:Binabina
1447:Tongkang
1411:Tilimbao
1376:Salambaw
1366:Pangayaw
1361:Pasaplap
1286:(Balutu)
1284:Djenging
1269:Chinarem
1223:Basnigan
1202:Balangay
1197:Balación
1146:Tongkang
1116:Penjajap
1096:Lancaran
1031:Bangkong
1018:Malaysia
1003:Tongkang
931:Patorani
921:Penjajap
916:Paledang
906:Paduwang
876:Lis-alis
856:Lancaran
826:Kolekole
786:Jongkong
751:Fakatora
741:Chialoup
716:Bangkong
678:Tongkang
673:Penjajap
653:Bangkong
373:: 22–24.
316:19744240
243:Binabina
237:See also
145:toto isu
133:nautilus
2836:Balatik
2605:Sailoam
2512:Daramba
2507:Burulan
2237:Rigging
1949:Fautasi
1944:Amatasi
1796:Chugpin
1659:Waserak
1600:Vanuatu
1584:Tepukei
1555:Lakatoi
1503:Camakau
1417:Tiririt
1391:Seberen
1320:Karakoa
1315:Junkung
1300:Guilalo
1279:Dinahit
1091:Lancang
1056:Cerucuh
1036:Banting
926:Pangkur
896:Orembai
851:Lancang
816:Kelulus
811:Kalulis
776:Jellore
766:Golekan
736:Cerucuh
721:Banting
566:Kavalan
493:2843375
263:Kelulus
190:Gallery
170:of the
168:orembai
164:strakes
115:caulked
103:Malaita
71:niabara
57:in the
2797:Haunui
2701:Iosepa
2658:Hawaii
2502:Apilan
2341:Hipour
2095:Lakana
2064:Paopao
2056:Tuvalu
1998:Ivahah
1965:Paopao
1959:Lualua
1852:Hawaii
1754:Sakman
1739:Ladjak
1728:Duduli
1723:Duding
1700:Tipnol
1695:Korkor
1677:Baurua
1618:Wangga
1589:Tomako
1480:Endrol
1461:Island
1419:(Buti)
1406:Tempel
1401:Tataya
1396:Tapake
1386:Sapyaw
1346:Ontang
1330:Lanong
1325:Kulibo
1310:Junkun
1305:Juanga
1259:Buggoh
1253:Biroko
1213:Bangka
1208:Baloto
1164:Kabang
1136:Sampan
1106:Pelang
1076:Juanga
1066:Ghurab
1046:Buggoh
988:Sekong
978:Sandeq
968:Sampan
961:Palari
951:Pinisi
946:Perahu
936:Pelang
911:Pajala
891:Mayang
796:Jukung
791:Juanga
761:Ghurab
726:Benawa
658:Gubang
640:Brunei
629:Island
615:Tatara
574:Mangka
557:Taiwan
491:
421:
342:
314:
304:
149:kesoko
93:, and
91:Makira
67:Marovo
63:magoru
47:tomoko
43:Tomako
2902:Samoa
2648:Saina
2598:Quest
2495:Other
2407:Trade
2381:Rapwi
2174:Paraw
2041:Pōpao
2036:Kalia
2023:Tonga
1954:Laʻau
1939:ʻalia
1931:Samoa
1860:Mālia
1801:Popow
1765:Palau
1749:Panga
1744:Lelek
1705:Walap
1613:Angga
1537:Tsǐne
1514:Takia
1423:Vinta
1371:Paraw
1351:Owong
1335:Lapis
1295:Garay
1290:Falua
1264:Casco
1248:Biray
1243:Birau
1233:Bigiw
1228:Batil
1192:Awang
1187:Avang
1156:Moken
1131:Pinas
1086:Kolek
1081:Kakap
1061:Ghali
1051:Birau
1041:Bedar
1026:Bajak
998:Teneh
983:Sarua
956:Lambo
881:Londe
821:Kolay
806:Kakap
756:Ghali
746:Eloha
711:Bajak
701:Bagan
668:Kakap
648:Bajak
489:JSTOR
469:(PDF)
367:(PDF)
312:S2CID
156:paele
107:Ulawa
2640:Guam
2305:Proa
2268:Hull
2013:Vaʻa
2003:Pahi
1970:Vaʻa
1906:Waka
1865:Waʻa
1837:Vaka
1773:Kaep
1654:Wahr
1578:Lisi
1508:Drua
1495:Fiji
1340:Lepa
1238:Bilo
1101:Lepa
1071:Jong
1008:Toop
993:Solu
861:Lepa
781:Jong
706:Bago
696:Abak
663:Jong
592:Ruza
584:Thao
451:2019
419:ISBN
400:2019
340:ISBN
302:ISBN
160:lisi
105:and
95:iola
1788:Yap
1608:Aka
1532:Kǒp
1485:Kel
602:Tao
481:doi
294:doi
101:in
99:ola
97:or
89:in
87:ora
81:in
79:mon
73:in
65:in
45:or
2959::
2190:Wa
1806:Wa
1778:Wa
1649:Wa
487:.
477:50
475:.
471:.
442:.
391:.
379:^
369:.
354:^
324:^
310:.
300:.
131:,
85:,
77:,
69:,
526:e
519:t
512:v
495:.
483::
453:.
427:.
402:.
348:.
318:.
296::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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