308:... there shall be raised, levied, collected and paid, unto and for the use of his Majesty ..., upon all rum or spirits of the produce or manufacture of any of the colonies or plantations in America, not in the possession or under the dominion of his Majesty ..., which at any time or times within or during the continuance of this act, shall be imported or brought into any of the colonies or plantations in America, which now are or hereafter may be in the possession or under the dominion of his Majesty ..., the sum of nine pence, money of Great Britain, ... for every gallon thereof, and after that rate for any greater or lesser quantity: and upon all molasses or syrups of such foreign produce or manufacture as aforesaid, which shall be imported or brought into any of the said colonies or plantations ..., the sum of six pence of like money for every gallon thereof ... ; and upon all sugars and paneles of such foreign growth, produce or manufacture as aforesaid, which shall be imported into any of the said colonies or plantations ... a duty after the rate of five shillings of like money, for every hundred weight Avoirdupois. ...
230:) from plantations in the Caribbean and shipped it to New England and Europe, where it was sold to distillery companies that produced rum. Merchant capitalists used cash in New England from the sale of sugar to purchase rum, furs, and lumber, which their crews shipped to Europe. With the profits from the European sales, merchants purchased Europe's manufactured goods, including tools and weapons; on the next leg, they shipped those manufactured goods, along with the American sugar and rum, to West Africa, where they bartered the goods for slaves seized by local potentates. The crews then transported the slaves to the Caribbean and sold them to sugar plantation owners. The cash from the sale of slaves in Brazil, the Caribbean islands, and the American South used to buy more raw materials, restarting the cycle. The full triangle trip took a calendar year on average, according to the historian Clifford Shipton.
234:
34:
712:
375:, was priced much higher than its competitors and they also had no need for the large quantities of lumber, fish, and other items offered by the colonies in exchange. The British West Indies in the first part of the 18th century were the most important trading partner for Great Britain so Parliament was attentive to their requests. However, rather than acceding to the demands to prohibit the colonies from trading with the non-British islands, Parliament passed the prohibitively high tax on the colonies for the import of molasses from those islands. Historian John C. Miller noted that the tax:
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289:. Once the ship reached the New World, enslaved survivors were sold in the Caribbean or the American colonies. The ships were then prepared to get them thoroughly cleaned, drained, and loaded with export goods for a return voyage, the third leg, to their home port, from the West Indies the main export cargoes were sugar, rum, and molasses; from
345:
had conceived of the strategy of inflicting a prohibitive duty on imports from the French West Indies instead of simply disabling them. When he was confronted with the argument that the proposed bill would result in the ruin of the North
American colonies, he replied, "that the duties proposed would
404:
Against the
Molasses Act, Americans had only their smugglers to depend upon—but these redoubtable gentry proved more than a match for the British. After a brief effort to enforce the act in Massachusetts in the 1740s, the English government tacitly accepted defeat and foreign molasses was smuggled
379:... threatened New England with ruin, struck a blow at the economic foundations of the Middle colonies, and at the same time opened the way for the British West Indians—whom the continental colonists regarded as their worst enemies—to wax rich at the expense of their fellow subjects on the mainland.
346:
not prove an absolute prohibition, but he owned that he meant them as something that should come very near it, for in the way the northern colonies are, they raise the French
Islands at the expense of ours, and raise themselves also o high, even to an independency."
537:... for continuing, amending, and making perpetual, an act passed in the sixth year of the reign of his late majesty King George the Second, (initialed, An act for the better securing and encouraging the trade of his Majesty's sugar colonies in America;) ...
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to avoid it was prominent. If actually collected, the tax would have effectively closed that source to New
England and destroyed much of the rum industry. However, smuggling,
708:
2006:
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and Middle colonies and the French, Dutch, and
Spanish West Indian possessions. Molasses from the British West Indies, which was used in New England for making
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into the
Northern colonies in an ever-increasing quantity. Thus the New England merchants survived—but only by nullifying an act of Parliament.
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The first leg of the triangle was from a
European port to Africa, in which ships carried supplies for sale and trade, such as
3392:
459:
4062:
3299:
277:. When the ship arrived, its cargo would be sold or bartered for slaves. On the second leg, ships made the journey of the
418:
The growing corruption of local officials and disrespect for
British Law caused by the act and others like it such as the
4134:
4057:
3246:
2045:
1004:
925:
211:. The Act was passed not to raise revenue but to regulate trade by making British products cheaper than those from the
4348:
4077:
4030:
594:
570:
474:
434:
1764. This Act halved the tax rate but was accompanied by
British intent of actually collecting the tax this time.
4092:
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4004:
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3375:
966:
156:
233:
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3329:
1048:
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528:
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38:
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1131:
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243:
in 1727 ("I.C. 1760"), lost in the last leg of the triangular trade, between the
Caribbean and Britain.
314:
4537:
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3370:
1064:
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930:
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51:
An act for the better securing and encouraging the trade of his Majesty's sugar colonies in America.
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1733:
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711:
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216:
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2017:
948:
46:
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72:
8:
4167:
4052:
4009:
3418:
3283:
1619:
737:
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604:
427:
334:
The historian Theodore Draper described British intent on the tax as it would affect the
251:
208:
79:
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666:
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212:
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1503:
1098:
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590:
566:
559:
455:
239:
176:
126:
83:
400:, or intimidation of customs officials effectively nullified the law. Miller wrote:
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104:
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278:
75:
3720:
527:. Acts of the Parliament of Great Britain. Vol. 4 Geo. 3. c. 15. London:
4516:
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342:
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4097:
4045:
3903:
3840:
3835:
3655:
3633:
3485:
806:
762:
729:
626:
Proceedings and Debates of the British Parliaments respecting North America
616:
520:
116:
3403:
471:
4463:
4383:
4373:
4290:
4280:
4219:
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1088:
368:
286:
266:
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3573:
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3533:
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935:
670:
532:
274:
204:
3933:
647:
Southwick, Albert B. (1951). "The Molasses Act—Source of Precedents".
247:
4437:
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290:
227:
196:
184:
61:
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1033:
903:
397:
294:
203:. Parliament created the act largely at the insistence of large
4400:
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258:
200:
192:
151:
3845:
3780:
3670:
3595:
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301:. The ship then returned to Europe to complete the triangle.
262:
223:
392:
Largely opposed by colonists, the tax was rarely paid, and
298:
270:
285:. Many slaves died of disease in the crowded holds of the
3913:
502:
500:
372:
188:
519:
586:
The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763–1789
497:
354:, p. 100: The quote provided by Draper came from
3338:
558:
4514:
3419:
2052:Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1049:
694:
561:A Struggle for Power: The American Revolution
472:Scotland and the Abolition of the Slave Trade
3252:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919
454:. New York: Three Rivers Press. pp. 117-119
91:
4240:Slavery in the British and French Caribbean
3433:
3288:Measures of the National Assembly for Wales
579:
215:. The Act greatly affected the significant
105:British America and the British West Indies
3426:
3412:
3312:Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland
1056:
1042:
701:
687:
444:
736:, and other legal issues relating to the
646:
2050:Great Britain and Ireland and the United
246:
232:
4543:Laws leading to the American Revolution
315:"Molasses Act Text - December 25, 1733"
4515:
603:
553:
506:
430:in 1776. This Act was replaced by the
410:
384:
351:
4533:Great Britain Acts of Parliament 1733
3407:
3300:Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly
1037:
682:
623:
611:. Boston: Little, Brown and company.
355:
3371:United Kingdom statutory instruments
13:
1063:
634:
609:Origins of the American Revolution
14:
4554:
4349:Australian Aboriginal sweet foods
3445:List of sugars and sugar products
4497:
4496:
4487:
4486:
1018:
1017:
710:
304:The Molasses Act 1733 provided:
32:
3272:Acts of the Scottish Parliament
1005:Taxation without representation
3376:Scottish statutory instruments
512:
484:
465:
1:
4528:1733 in the Thirteen Colonies
3393:Church of England instruments
1072:Pre-parliamentary legislation
926:Administration of Justice Act
522:Customs Duties, etc. Act 1763
437:
157:Statute Law Revision Act 1867
133:25 December 1733 (entire act)
1103:the Kingdom of Great Britain
921:Massachusetts Government Act
319:Revolutionary War and Beyond
7:
624:Stock, Leo Francis (1937).
531:. 5 April 1764 – via
529:Parliament of Great Britain
450:Curtis, Wayne (2006–2007).
237:The loss of the slave ship
226:(often in its liquid form,
181:Parliament of Great Britain
39:Parliament of Great Britain
10:
4559:
4235:Reciprocity Treaty of 1875
4215:Demerara rebellion of 1823
4195:1811 German Coast uprising
3801:Non-centrifugal cane sugar
796:Royal Proclamation of 1763
650:William and Mary Quarterly
546:
481:. Accessed 28 March 2007.
21:United Kingdom legislation
4482:
4451:
4341:
4273:
4185:
4155:
4023:
3960:
3951:
3891:
3729:
3594:
3587:
3526:
3451:
3442:
3361:
3320:
3260:
3236:
2044:
2015:
1731:Acts of Parliament of the
1730:
1710:
1109:
1097:
1071:
1013:
976:
955:Proclamation of Rebellion
886:
861:
828:
784:
744:
727:
162:
150:
145:
137:
125:
115:
110:
98:
68:
55:
45:
31:
26:
3661:High-fructose corn syrup
2048:of the United Kingdom of
1734:Kingdom of Great Britain
1079:List of English statutes
967:Taxation of Colonies Act
222:Merchants purchased raw
187:. c. 13) that imposed a
100:Territorial extent
16:1733 British legislation
4210:Colonial molasses trade
3666:High-maltose corn syrup
1517:Interregnum (1642–1660)
943:Conciliatory Resolution
365:colonial molasses trade
217:colonial molasses trade
4470:Pure, White and Deadly
4250:Sugar Duties Acts 1846
4156:By region (historical)
1711:Parliament of Scotland
951:(March and April 1775)
870:ministries (1766–1770)
426:eventually led to the
416:
390:
367:had grown between the
361:
332:
254:
244:
131:24 June 1733 (in part)
4260:Taiwan Sugar Railways
4200:Amelioration Act 1798
3363:Secondary legislation
2018:Parliament of Ireland
1110:Parliament of England
402:
377:
340:
306:
250:
236:
3939:Unrefined sweeteners
3761:Crystalline fructose
3676:Inverted sugar syrup
3284:Acts of Senedd Cymru
3215:European Communities
1084:Charter of Liberties
984:Rights of Englishmen
4024:By region (current)
3924:Sugar confectionery
3189:Halsbury's Statutes
1101:of states preceding
1099:Acts of parliaments
830:Rockingham ministry
738:American Revolution
730:Royal Proclamations
721:American Revolution
642:The text of the act
581:Middlekauff, Robert
452:And a Bottle of Rum
428:American Revolution
281:from Africa to the
252:North Atlantic Gyre
209:British West Indies
4428:Sweetened beverage
4255:Sugar Intervention
4163:Danish West Indies
4145:U.S. Sugar Program
3904:Cotton candy floss
3811:Plantation Reserve
3706:Steen's cane syrup
3195:Legislation.gov.uk
2046:Acts of Parliament
989:Writ of assistance
977:Other legal issues
786:Grenville ministry
734:Acts of Parliament
477:2012-01-03 at the
255:
245:
213:French West Indies
76:Sir Robert Walpole
4510:
4509:
4359:Blood sugar level
4225:Leith Sugar House
4181:
4180:
4140:Sugar Association
3947:
3946:
3909:Maple sugar foods
3614:Barley malt syrup
3437:as food commodity
3401:
3400:
3386:Acts of Adjournal
3357:
3356:
3349:1972–2009/2015–16
3322:Orders in Council
3238:Church of England
3232:
3231:
1726:
1725:
1593:Habeas Corpus Act
1504:Petition of Right
1031:
1030:
509:, pp. 96–99.
490:A. P. Middleton,
460:978-0-307-33862-4
240:Luxborough Galley
199:from non-British
191:of six pence per
173:Molasses Act 1733
169:
168:
146:Other legislation
27:Act of Parliament
4550:
4538:History of sugar
4500:
4499:
4490:
4489:
4423:Sugar substitute
4265:Triangular trade
3958:
3957:
3619:Brown rice syrup
3592:
3591:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3405:
3404:
3381:Acts of Sederunt
3341:Northern Ireland
3336:
3335:
3209:relating to the
3206:
3205:
1107:
1106:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1035:
1034:
1021:
1020:
994:Admiralty courts
949:Restraining Acts
719:relating to the
715:
714:
703:
696:
689:
680:
679:
674:
629:
620:
600:
576:
564:
555:Draper, Theodore
540:
539:
526:
516:
510:
504:
495:
488:
482:
469:
463:
448:
414:
388:
359:
330:
329:
327:
325:
164:Status: Repealed
101:
93:
36:
35:
24:
23:
4558:
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4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4547:
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4512:
4511:
4506:
4478:
4447:
4406:Sugar addiction
4337:
4328:Sugar sculpture
4269:
4177:
4151:
4128:Tate & Lyle
4119:United Kingdom
4036:Bundaberg Sugar
4019:
4015:Sugar marketing
3943:
3929:Sugarcane juice
3887:
3725:
3583:
3522:
3447:
3438:
3432:
3402:
3397:
3353:
3334:
3316:
3261:Legislation of
3256:
3228:
3204:
3184:
3056:
2553:
2051:
2049:
2040:
2011:
1732:
1722:
1706:
1102:
1093:
1067:
1062:
1032:
1027:
1009:
972:
963:(December 1775)
961:Prohibitory Act
945:(February 1775)
916:Boston Port Act
890:
882:
869:
857:
846:Declaratory Act
832:
824:
788:
780:
752:Navigation Acts
740:
723:
709:
707:
677:
663:10.2307/1917421
637:
635:Further reading
632:
605:Miller, John C.
597:
573:
565:. Times Books.
549:
544:
543:
518:
517:
513:
505:
498:
489:
485:
479:Wayback Machine
470:
466:
449:
445:
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409:
389:
383:
360:
350:
331:
323:
321:
313:
312:
165:
132:
99:
41:
33:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4556:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4494:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4461:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4416:Residual sugar
4411:Sugars in wine
4408:
4403:
4398:
4396:Health effects
4393:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4371:
4369:Flavored syrup
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4333:Treacle mining
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4191:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4103:Tongaat Hulett
4100:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3995:Sugarcane mill
3992:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3786:Molasses sugar
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3604:List of syrups
3600:
3598:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3518:Reducing sugar
3515:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3459:Monosaccharide
3455:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3431:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3408:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3345:
3343:
3333:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3268:
3266:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3211:European Union
3203:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1620:Bill of Rights
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1104:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1065:UK legislation
1061:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1002:
999:Parson's Cause
996:
991:
986:
980:
978:
974:
973:
971:
970:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
939:
938:
933:
931:Quartering Act
928:
923:
918:
907:
901:
894:
892:
888:North ministry
884:
883:
881:
880:
877:Townshend Acts
873:
871:
859:
858:
856:
855:
849:
843:
836:
834:
826:
825:
823:
822:
816:
813:Quartering Act
810:
804:
798:
792:
790:
782:
781:
779:
778:
772:
766:
760:
754:
748:
746:
742:
741:
728:
725:
724:
706:
705:
698:
691:
683:
676:
675:
657:(3): 389–405.
644:
638:
636:
633:
631:
630:
628:. Vol. 4.
621:
601:
595:
577:
571:
550:
548:
545:
542:
541:
511:
496:
483:
464:
442:
441:
439:
436:
424:Townshend Acts
407:
381:
348:
310:
279:Middle Passage
207:owners in the
195:on imports of
167:
166:
163:
160:
159:
154:
148:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
129:
123:
122:
119:
113:
112:
108:
107:
102:
96:
95:
70:
66:
65:
59:
53:
52:
49:
43:
42:
37:
29:
28:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4555:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4503:
4495:
4493:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4459:Robert Lustig
4457:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4135:United States
4133:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4123:British Sugar
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3919:Sugar alcohol
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3651:Glucose syrup
3649:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3629:Maesil-cheong
3627:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3429:
3424:
3422:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1729:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1133:Temp. incert.
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
979:
975:
968:
965:
962:
959:
957:(August 1775)
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
911:
910:Coercive Acts
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
895:
893:
889:
885:
878:
875:
874:
872:
868:
864:
860:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
837:
835:
831:
827:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
791:
787:
783:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
726:
722:
718:
713:
704:
699:
697:
692:
690:
685:
684:
681:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
651:
645:
643:
640:
639:
627:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
596:0-19-516247-1
592:
588:
587:
582:
578:
574:
572:0-8129-2575-0
568:
563:
562:
556:
552:
551:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
515:
508:
503:
501:
493:
492:Tobacco Coast
487:
480:
476:
473:
468:
461:
457:
453:
447:
443:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
412:
406:
401:
399:
395:
386:
380:
376:
374:
370:
366:
358:, p. 182
357:
353:
347:
344:
339:
337:
320:
316:
309:
305:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
253:
249:
242:
241:
235:
231:
229:
225:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
161:
158:
155:
153:
149:
144:
140:
136:
130:
128:
124:
120:
118:
114:
109:
106:
103:
97:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
71:
69:Introduced by
67:
63:
60:
58:
54:
50:
48:
44:
40:
30:
25:
19:
4468:
4318:Sugar people
4306:Sugar packet
4230:Molasses Act
4229:
4205:Blackbirding
4098:Illovo Sugar
4093:South Africa
4046:Wilmar Sugar
3841:Butterscotch
3836:Barley sugar
3741:
3656:Golden syrup
3634:Mogwa-cheong
3486:Disaccharide
3330:1994 to date
3265:institutions
3224:1972 to date
3200:Short titles
3187:
2016:Acts of the
1515:
1132:
848:(March 1766)
842:(March 1766)
807:Currency Act
769:Molasses Act
768:
717:British laws
654:
648:
625:
608:
585:
560:
536:
521:
514:
491:
486:
467:
451:
446:
417:
413:, p. 99
403:
391:
387:, p. 95
378:
362:
341:
333:
322:. Retrieved
318:
307:
303:
265:, trinkets,
256:
238:
221:
172:
170:
141:15 July 1867
127:Commencement
117:Royal assent
18:
4464:John Yudkin
4374:Fruit syrup
4291:Sugar shack
4281:Added sugar
4220:Holing cane
4078:Philippines
3978:Casa-grande
3892:Other forms
3868:Sugar glass
3831:Sugar candy
3771:Gula melaka
3751:Candi sugar
3730:Solid forms
3721:Yacón syrup
3711:Table syrup
3686:Maple syrup
3639:Yuja-cheong
3609:Agave syrup
3544:Agave syrup
3513:Added sugar
1089:Magna Carta
891:(1770–1782)
854:(June 1766)
852:Revenue Act
833:(1765–1766)
789:(1763–1765)
745:Before 1763
507:Miller 1943
411:Miller 1943
385:Miller 1943
369:New England
352:Draper 1996
287:slave ships
267:slave beads
152:Repealed by
121:17 May 1733
73:The Rt Hon.
4517:Categories
4502:Production
4379:Date honey
4364:Cane knife
4301:Sugar nips
3990:Sugar bush
3973:Plantation
3961:Production
3856:Rock candy
3821:Preserving
3701:Pine honey
3646:Corn syrup
3534:Sugar beet
3213:(formerly
936:Quebec Act
898:Repeal Act
840:Repeal Act
533:Wikisource
438:References
356:Stock 1937
338:colonies:
275:ammunition
205:plantation
47:Long title
4438:Sweetness
4433:Sweetener
4323:Sugar tit
4311:Sucrology
4286:Crop Over
4245:Sugar Act
4088:Sri Lanka
4073:Mauritius
4058:Caribbean
4031:Australia
3873:Sugarloaf
3791:Muscovado
3743:Peen tong
3681:Kuromitsu
3539:Sugarcane
3506:Trehalose
3469:Galactose
3452:Chemistry
2036:1751–1800
2031:1701–1750
1827:1760–1764
1822:1755–1759
1817:1750–1754
1812:1745–1749
1807:1740–1744
1802:1735–1739
1797:1730–1734
1792:1725–1729
1787:1720–1724
1782:1715–1719
1159:1422–1460
1154:1413–1421
1149:1399–1411
1144:1377–1397
1139:1327–1376
1127:1308–1325
1122:1275–1307
1117:1225–1267
819:Stamp Act
801:Sugar Act
432:Sugar Act
420:Stamp Act
394:smuggling
283:New World
4523:Molasses
4492:Category
4452:Research
4296:Sugaring
4110:Tanzania
3985:Refinery
3953:Industry
3878:Wasanbon
3816:Powdered
3756:Chancaca
3696:Molasses
3588:Products
3564:Honeydew
3464:Fructose
3263:devolved
3240:measures
1023:Category
775:Iron Act
757:Wool Act
617:6453380M
607:(1943).
583:(2005).
557:(1996).
475:Archived
408:—
382:—
363:A large
349:—
336:American
311:—
291:Virginia
228:molasses
201:colonies
197:molasses
185:6 Geo. 2
138:Repealed
62:6 Geo. 2
57:Citation
4443:Vinasse
4354:Bagasse
4342:Related
4274:Culture
4187:History
4000:Engenho
3968:Boilery
3934:Tuzemák
3899:Caramel
3826:Sucanat
3776:Jaggery
3766:Gelling
3716:Treacle
3691:Mizuame
3554:Coconut
3527:Sources
3501:Sucrose
3496:Maltose
3491:Lactose
3474:Glucose
2026:to 1700
1718:to 1707
912:(1774:
904:Tea Act
867:Grafton
863:Chatham
763:Hat Act
671:1917421
547:Sources
398:bribery
295:tobacco
179:of the
175:was an
92:Commons
64:. c. 13
4473:(1972)
4401:Nectar
4389:Jallab
4173:Hawaii
4115:Uganda
4083:Rwanda
3861:Toffee
3806:Panela
3624:Cheong
3596:Syrups
3479:Xylose
1001:(1763)
969:(1778)
906:(1773)
900:(1770)
879:(1767)
821:(1765)
815:(1765)
809:(1764)
803:(1764)
777:(1750)
771:(1733)
765:(1732)
759:(1699)
669:
615:
593:
569:
524:
458:
343:Bladen
324:18 May
259:copper
193:gallon
4384:Grape
4068:India
4063:Kenya
4010:Zafra
4005:Batey
3883:White
3846:Candy
3781:Misri
3737:Brown
3671:Honey
3569:Maple
3549:Birch
3435:Sugar
667:JSTOR
263:cloth
224:sugar
111:Dates
4168:Fiji
4053:Cuba
3851:Hard
3579:Malt
3574:Palm
3559:Date
3339:for
3305:List
3293:List
3286:and
3277:List
3247:List
3180:2024
3175:2023
3170:2022
3165:2021
3160:2020
3155:2019
3150:2018
3145:2017
3140:2016
3135:2015
3130:2014
3125:2013
3120:2012
3115:2011
3110:2010
3105:2009
3100:2008
3095:2007
3090:2006
3085:2005
3080:2004
3075:2003
3070:2002
3065:2001
3060:2000
3052:1999
3047:1998
3042:1997
3037:1996
3032:1995
3027:1994
3022:1993
3017:1992
3012:1991
3007:1990
3002:1989
2997:1988
2992:1987
2987:1986
2982:1985
2977:1984
2972:1983
2967:1982
2962:1981
2957:1980
2952:1979
2947:1978
2942:1977
2937:1976
2932:1975
2927:1974
2922:1973
2917:1972
2912:1971
2907:1970
2902:1969
2897:1968
2892:1967
2887:1966
2882:1965
2877:1964
2872:1963
2867:1962
2862:1961
2857:1960
2852:1959
2847:1958
2842:1957
2837:1956
2832:1955
2827:1954
2822:1953
2817:1952
2812:1951
2807:1950
2802:1949
2797:1948
2792:1947
2787:1946
2782:1945
2777:1944
2772:1943
2767:1942
2762:1941
2757:1940
2752:1939
2747:1938
2742:1937
2737:1936
2732:1935
2727:1934
2722:1933
2717:1932
2712:1931
2707:1930
2702:1929
2697:1928
2692:1927
2687:1926
2682:1925
2677:1924
2672:1923
2667:1922
2662:1921
2657:1920
2652:1919
2647:1918
2642:1917
2637:1916
2632:1915
2627:1914
2622:1913
2617:1912
2612:1911
2607:1910
2602:1909
2597:1908
2592:1907
2587:1906
2582:1905
2577:1904
2572:1903
2567:1902
2562:1901
2557:1900
2549:1899
2544:1898
2539:1897
2534:1896
2529:1895
2524:1894
2519:1893
2514:1892
2509:1891
2504:1890
2499:1889
2494:1888
2489:1887
2484:1886
2479:1885
2474:1884
2469:1883
2464:1882
2459:1881
2454:1880
2449:1879
2444:1878
2439:1877
2434:1876
2429:1875
2424:1874
2419:1873
2414:1872
2409:1871
2404:1870
2399:1869
2394:1868
2389:1867
2384:1866
2379:1865
2374:1864
2369:1863
2364:1862
2359:1861
2354:1860
2349:1859
2344:1858
2339:1857
2334:1856
2329:1855
2324:1854
2319:1853
2314:1852
2309:1851
2304:1850
2299:1849
2294:1848
2289:1847
2284:1846
2279:1845
2274:1844
2269:1843
2264:1842
2259:1841
2254:1840
2249:1839
2244:1838
2239:1837
2234:1836
2229:1835
2224:1834
2219:1833
2214:1832
2209:1831
2204:1830
2199:1829
2194:1828
2189:1827
2184:1826
2179:1825
2174:1824
2169:1823
2164:1822
2159:1821
2154:1820
2149:1819
2144:1818
2139:1817
2134:1816
2129:1815
2124:1814
2119:1813
2114:1812
2109:1811
2104:1810
2099:1809
2094:1808
2089:1807
2084:1806
2079:1805
2074:1804
2069:1803
2064:1802
2059:1801
2007:1800
2002:1799
1997:1798
1992:1797
1987:1796
1982:1795
1977:1794
1972:1793
1967:1792
1962:1791
1957:1790
1952:1789
1947:1788
1942:1787
1937:1786
1932:1785
1927:1784
1922:1783
1917:1782
1912:1781
1907:1780
1902:1779
1897:1778
1892:1777
1887:1776
1882:1775
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865:and
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326:2021
299:hemp
297:and
273:and
271:guns
171:The
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189:tax
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