529:
457:
286:
62:
82:
537:
341:
2192:
151:
429:, which was like a huge tenement block laid out in many hundred separate cells where accommodation was rented to all strangers without discrimination of race or religion." He also found a number of European ships in the harbor: three French, four English, two Dutch, and one Portuguese. In the 18th century, a plague killed half of the city's population, from which time the city never really recovered.
89:
468:
Berbera held an annual fair during the cool rain-free months between
October and April. This months-long market handled immense quantities of coffee, gum Arabic, myrrh and other commodities. In the early 19th century these goods were almost exclusively handled by Somalis who, Salt says, had "a kind
560:
who visited the city in 1859 wrote about seeing many houses that were vacant of dwellers, although the
Turkish governor still dwelt there with a band of soldiers, collecting taxes from local traders and ships visiting the harbor. When the British took control over Aden, the port in Mocha fell into
495:
Amidst the varied classes which are found in this town, the
Soumalies, or natives of the opposite coast of Africa, are the most calculated to excite the attention of a stranger. Few reside here permanently, the greater number only remaining until their stock of sheep, gums, or coffee is disposed
409:
The city boasted a stone wall enclosing a citadel, as well as a labyrinth of thatched huts that surrounded the wall from without. Of these, some four hundred accommodated Jewish households that engaged in trade. In the mid-1730s, the vast majority of those occupied in trade in Mocha were the
489:
The
Samaulies, who inhabit the whole coast from Gardafui to the Straits , and through whose territories the whole produce of the interior of Africa must consequently reach Arabia, have been represented by Mr. Bruce, and many others, as a savage race, with whom it would be dangerous to have
490:
connection. I think that this is an unjust accusation, and is sufficiently disproved by the extent of their inland trade, their great fairs, and their large exports in their own vessels. A great number of them live close to Mocha, and are a peaceable inoffensive race.
405:
Mocha reached its zenith in the first quarter of the 18th century, owing to its trade in coffee. English, Dutch, and French companies maintained factories at Mocha, which remained a major emporium and coffee exporting port until the early 19th century.
565:, wrote of the city Mocha as he saw it: "This card will reach you from one of the most godforsaken little places in Asia. It exceeds all my expectations, with regard to the destruction. It looks like a city entirely destroyed by earthquakes, etc."
299:) from the 16th century through the 19th century. The coffee itself did not grow in Mocha, but was transported from Ethiopia and inland Yemen to the port in Mocha, where it was then shipped abroad. Even after other sources of coffee were found,
1663:"Did you know that Mocha coffee comes from Yemen? | Did you know that the "Mochaccino" isn't Italian but Yemeni? Its name Al-Mukha comes from the Yemeni port city that controlled the #mocha trade for... | By Meem Magazine English | Facebook"
500:
In 1817, a
British lieutenant was allegedly mistreated in Mocha, and the British Indian authorities requested that action be taken. However, the imam's governor turned down the British demand. In response, in December 1820,
418:. Other trading goods brought to Mocha for export included such spices and commodities as frankincense, myrrh, Dragon's blood, Socotrine aloe, cumin, and the Balm of Gilead. English and Scottish merchants employed with the
453:(1839–1854), Mocha historically imported up to two-thirds of their coffee from Berbera-based merchants before the coffee trade of Mocha was captured by British-controlled Aden in the 19th century.
519:
would also attack the city and destroy its fortified wall closest to the sea, as well as its citadel. By that time, however, Mocha's trade in its country's precious commodity of coffee grains (
525:) had already been supplanted by Ethiopia, which was the principal trader of this commodity to North Africa and which sold for a third of the price of the same coffee imported from Arabia.
1926:
414:, who numbered as many as 3,000 to 4,000 men. They chiefly traded in the commodity of coffee, brought by camels to the port of Mocha from places further north and inland, primarily from
1670:
464:
The
Somalis of Berbera also had a navigation act where they excluded Arab vessels and brought the goods and produce of the interior in their own ships to Mocha and other Arabian ports:
1897:
1641:
1133:
1068:
1800:
1467:
Travels to the City of the
Caliphs Along the Shores of the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean: Including a Voyage to the Coast of Arabia and a Tour on the Island of Socotra
1778:
1834:
1743:
1868:
391:
is located near Mocha. The exact location has been debated, either being present-day Mocha itself, the coastal village of
Maushij or the inland settlement Mauza'.
548:
visited Mocha in the 1830s. He noted that
Turkish "rebels" possessed Mocha. The Turks took it over after they left Egypt while being disgruntled with the rule of
1847:
Yemen's Ansar Allah group claimed on 10 February that it had destroyed the
Patriot PAC-3 air defence system deployed to the Red Sea town of Al-Mukha (Mocha).
2158:
481:
who frequented Mocha. The majority of the Somalis arrived seasonally and stayed temporarily to trade in the goods they brought from the interior of the
1512:
469:
of navigation act by which they exclude the Arab vessels from their ports and bring the produce of their country either to Aden or Mocha in their own
1562:
1608:
588:
1918:
561:
disuse, being replaced by Aden. The general destruction of the city was still prominent as late as 1909, when German explorer and photographer,
449:
and shipped them off in their own vessels during the Berbera trading season. According to Captain Haines, who was the colonial administrator of
1495:
1182:” In ‘Architecture That Fills My Eye’: The Building Heritage of Yemen. Exh. Cat. Ed. Trevor H.J. Marchand, 60-69. London: Gingko Library, 2017.
1662:
1090:
633:
2520:
2515:
364:'s place of residence, which is two days' journey inland in the city of Sana'a." Lobo adds that its importance as a port was also due to the
356:, who sailed the Red Sea in 1625, Mocha was "formerly of limited reputation and trade" but since "the Turkish assumption of power throughout
321:) continued to be prized for their distinctive flavor—and remain so even today. Mocha's coffee legacy is reflected in the name of the
1889:
2525:
1633:
2126:
113:
398:, in 1538, Mocha was a small fishing village. The Ottomans developed Mocha as a port city, being the first port north of the strait of
1123:
1060:
620:
Today, Mocha is no longer used as a major trade route, as local coffee farms could not compete with those in former colonies such as
1804:
2180:
1770:
1717:
422:
established a trading factory at Mocha, receiving at times as many as 50 to 60 camel loads of merchandise in a single delivery.
1452:
Voyages and Travels to India, Ceylon, The Red Sea, Abyssinia, and Egypt in the Years 1802, 1803, 1804, 1805, and 1806, Volume 2
1826:
1959:
1201:
1747:
1860:
1037:
2188:
1949:
1697:
1532:
441:
Mocha was very dependent on imported coffee beans from present-day Ethiopia, which was exported by Somali merchants from
2004:
1587:
1179:
2079:
1368:
1330:
2048:
460:
18th century French plan of Mocha, Yemen. The Somali, Jewish and European quarters are located outside the citadel.
61:
599:
502:
2036:
438:
visited. William Moffat, her captain, took the opportunity to prepare a chart of the mouth of the Red Sea.
395:
81:
2067:
2173:
1830:
1557:
175:
2083:
1612:
1032:
425:
Passing through Mocha in 1752 and 1756, Remedius Prutky found that it boasted a "lodging-house of the
606:. The city was attacked by pro-Hadi forces in January 2017 and captured by them the following month.
572:
stovetop pressurized espresso maker was named after the Yemini city by the Italian engineer inventor
545:
1569:(Illustrated monthly magazine for all of Judaism), issue 2 / February 1910, Berlin, p. 108 (German).
360:, it has become the major city of the territory under Turkish domination, even though it is not the
1508:
1100:
368:
law that required all ships entering the Red Sea to put in at Mocha and pay duty on their cargoes.
2196:
617:
reported that the attack on the port destroyed warehouses that aid organizations had been using.
52:
580:
worldwide with a history going back 500 years, and also became known for its unique Yemini wild
445:
across the Gulf of Aden. The Berbera merchants procured most of the coffee from the environs of
2166:
516:
235:
25:
17:
2096:
1771:"Yemeni officials, witnesses: Saudi-led coalition airstrikes kill more than 120 in port city"
1361:
The voyages and manifesto of William Fergusson, a surgeon of the East India Company 1731-1739
1323:
The voyages and manifesto of William Fergusson, a surgeon of the East India Company 1731-1739
549:
163:
293:
Mocha was the major marketplace for many commodities, including, but not limited to coffee (
1128:
384:
8:
1235:
1489:
1280:
637:
509:
419:
2136:
613:
rebels, using ballistic missiles and drones, caused major damage to Mocha's port. The
485:. They were noted to be industrious in trade as well as keeping to the general peace:
2120:
2052:
1955:
1374:
1364:
1336:
1326:
1272:
1197:
997:
581:
562:
334:
300:
180:
528:
456:
383:
Based on the Periplus of the Erythrean Sea, many believe that the important ancient
2044:
1774:
614:
603:
573:
426:
411:
269:
eclipsed it in the 19th century, Mokha was the principal port for Yemen's capital,
168:
353:
2459:
2434:
2298:
2273:
1566:
1163:
388:
226:
2142:
285:
2368:
2348:
2288:
2063:
1027:
536:
521:
482:
434:
365:
330:
295:
1691:
1526:
1378:
1340:
1002:
322:
274:
2509:
2338:
2333:
2308:
2293:
2232:
2115:
2000:
1579:
1276:
907:
415:
399:
128:
115:
2454:
2393:
2056:
1308:
594:
Mocha was among the population centers in southern Yemen taken over by the
557:
372:
21:
1976:
2439:
2318:
2268:
2237:
1095:
266:
2130:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 651.
1284:
1260:
576:
in 1933. At the time Mocha was a famous leading producer and trader of
2494:
2489:
2449:
2313:
2343:
2278:
317:
208:
2135:
1977:"The impact of the war in Yemen on artisanal fishing of the Red Sea"
1919:"Yemeni officials says rebels attacked aid warehouses with missiles"
340:
2479:
2469:
2464:
2413:
2383:
569:
326:
2001:"Climate: Mocha - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table"
2388:
2363:
2252:
1363:. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge for the Hakluyt Society. p. 90.
1325:. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge for the Hakluyt Society. p. 88.
1007:
595:
478:
442:
254:
1194:
Islamic desk reference: compiled from The encyclopaedia of islam
556:, had banded together under one leader named Turkie ben al Mas.
2484:
2444:
2429:
2378:
2373:
2323:
2303:
1801:"Houthi forces launch decisive counter-offensive in west Yemen"
1528:
Embassy to the Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat
610:
577:
553:
357:
349:
213:
2141:
2062:
1124:"Your Mocha is Named After the Birthplace of the Coffee Trade"
1061:"Your Mocha is Named After the Birthplace of the Coffee Trade"
273:. Long known for its coffee trade, the city gave its name to
2474:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2353:
2328:
2216:
2191:
446:
361:
270:
258:
156:
2119:
1861:"This Yemeni Town Went From Coffee King to Smuggler's Haven"
2283:
2247:
2211:
621:
470:
450:
262:
67:
1890:"Yemen loyalists retake historic port of Mocha: Spokesman"
1554:
Hermann Burchardt: Mitteilungen aus seinen letzten Briefen
624:. The local economy is nowadays largely based on fishing.
24:. For other uses of the alternative spelling "Mocha", see
2242:
512:
attacked Mocha's North and South Forts, destroying them.
1744:"Key waterway under threat as Houthi militiamen advance"
1556:(Messages from his last letters), published in Journal:
552:. These "rebels", consisting of confederates throughout
477:
Foreign observers at the time were quick to notice the
1422:
An Account of the British Settlement of Aden in Arabia
1180:
Mocha: Maritime Architecture on Yemen’s Red Sea Coast.
1634:"How Yemen once introduced the world to mocha coffee"
344:
European factories at Mocha in the late 17th century
240:
1359:Fergusson, William (2021). Derek L. Elliott (ed.).
1321:Fergusson, William (2021). Derek L. Elliott (ed.).
1192:Donzel, Emeri J. van; Donzel, Emeri J. van (1994).
1449:
2507:
1609:"My grandfather Alfonso Bialetti | DisegnoDaily"
1531:. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 346.
1464:
1393:Prutky's Travels to Ethiopia and Other Countries
540:Villa of the Turkish governor, late 19th century
2034:
1827:"Yemeni rebels claim Patriot battery destroyed"
1693:Yemeni Coffee: From Mocha to all Over the World
2094:
1746:. Saudi Gazette. 24 March 2015. Archived from
1391:J.H. Arrowsmith-Brown, translator and editor,
1265:Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies
508:and ships and troops belonging to the British
2174:
2078:
1439:. Institute of Ethiopian Studies. p. 45.
1354:
1352:
1350:
1762:
1409:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 53.
1191:
41:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1236:"Book review: The Merchant Houses of Mocha"
1121:
634:Köppen-Geiger climate classification system
2181:
2167:
1975:Al-Fareh, Ammar Mohammed (December 2018).
1947:
1494:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1437:Journal of Ethiopian Studies Vol. 3, No. 1
1347:
1722:Ministry of Transport - Republic of Yemen
1434:
1358:
1320:
1020:
2114:
1974:
1925:. Associated Press. September 11, 2021.
1518:
1479:
1395:(London: Hakluyt Society, 1991), pp.363f
1291:
604:bombed by an Arab coalition in July 2015
535:
527:
455:
339:
284:
1524:
329:coffee maker. In Germany, traditional
2508:
2074:(4th ed.), New Haven: S. Converse
1858:
1837:from the original on February 16, 2018
1824:
1768:
1419:
1071:from the original on 11 September 2020
1040:from the original on 29 September 2022
2162:
1404:
1311:, Lyck, 1866, pp. 110a– 111a (Hebrew)
1258:
2521:Port cities and towns of the Red Sea
2516:Populated places in Taiz Governorate
1929:from the original on January 9, 2023
1825:Binnie, Jeremy (February 14, 2018).
1601:
1174:
1172:
1136:from the original on 23 October 2020
2007:from the original on 4 October 2013
1781:from the original on 31 August 2022
1058:
230:
42:
13:
2526:Sub-districts in Al-Makha District
2043:, London: Black, Parry & Co.,
2023:
1482:A History of Arabia Felix or Yemen
1450:Viscount Valentia, George (1809).
1407:Aden Under British Rule, 1839-1967
14:
2537:
2154:
1169:
1122:Kat Eschner (29 September 2017).
1091:"Yemen coffee, pearls upon trees"
2190:
2144:The New Student's Reference Work
1465:Raymond Wellsted, James (1840).
1154:Donald M. Lockhart, translator,
396:arrival of the Ottomans in Yemen
149:
87:
80:
60:
1993:
1968:
1941:
1911:
1900:from the original on 2019-03-06
1882:
1871:from the original on 2019-03-25
1852:
1818:
1793:
1736:
1710:
1700:from the original on 2022-10-02
1684:
1673:from the original on 2022-10-02
1655:
1644:from the original on 2022-10-02
1626:
1590:from the original on 2022-10-02
1572:
1546:
1535:from the original on 2013-10-17
1502:
1473:
1458:
1443:
1428:
1413:
1398:
1385:
1314:
1252:
1228:
1196:. Leiden New York Köln: Brill.
31:City in Taiz Governorate, Yemen
16:For the village in Punjab, see
1769:Al-Haj, Ahmed (24 July 2015).
1219:
1210:
1185:
1148:
1115:
1083:
1052:
636:classifies Mokha's climate as
609:In 2021, an alleged attack by
1:
2109:Published in the 20th century
2049:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t1hh6sn82
2029:Published in the 19th century
1469:. Henry Colburn. p. 140.
1013:
375:is Ali bin Omar al-Shadhili.
88:
1859:Waguih, Asmaa (2018-11-30).
1611:. 2016-03-04. Archived from
1454:. Miller Press. p. 371.
348:According to the Portuguese
7:
2103:. London: C. Knight and Co.
2066:; Richard C. Morse (1823),
1948:McLaughlin, Daniel (2007).
1424:. Cengage Gale. p. 41.
1225:Niebuhr and Sprenger (1875)
991:
836:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
696:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
515:A decade and a half later,
280:
241:
10:
2542:
1484:. Bombay. pp. 134–39.
1420:Hunter, Frederick (1877).
979:
646:
627:
378:
15:
2422:
2261:
2225:
2204:
2072:A New Universal Gazetteer
1511:(John Lewis Burckhardt),
1261:"The Topography of Mocha"
905:
835:
765:
695:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
207:
199:
194:
186:
174:
162:
144:
109:
75:
59:
50:
36:
2035:William Milburn (1813),
1831:Jane's Information Group
1580:"Bialetti - Our History"
1525:Roberts, Edmund (1837).
1509:Johann Ludwig Burckhardt
253:, is a port city on the
2197:Yemeni cities and towns
2127:Encyclopædia Britannica
2095:John Macgregor (1844).
2088:Dictionary of Geography
1954:. Bradt Travel Guides.
1480:Playfair, R.L. (1859).
1033:Encyclopædia Britannica
647:Climate data for Mocha
602:in March 2015, and was
289:Minaret of Mocha Mosque
70:near the coast of Mokha
1435:Pankhurst, R. (1965).
541:
533:
532:Mocha during 1900–1910
517:Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt
498:
492:
475:
461:
345:
290:
190:13 m (43 ft)
26:Mocha (disambiguation)
20:. For the dancer, see
18:Mokha, Sultanpur Lodhi
2101:Commercial Statistics
1896:. February 10, 2017.
1552:Michael Friedländer,
1405:R. J., Gavin (1975).
550:Muhammad Ali of Egypt
539:
531:
493:
487:
466:
459:
343:
288:
216:(Yemen Standard Time)
129:13.32028°N 43.25000°E
2003:. Climate-Data.org.
1259:Macro, Eric (1980).
1129:Smithsonian Magazine
587:In 1955, the modern
766:Daily mean °C (°F)
125: /
2205:1,000,000 and more
1724:. 17 December 2018
1638:Al Arabiya English
1565:2015-09-25 at the
600:military offensive
542:
534:
510:East India Company
462:
420:East India Company
346:
291:
200: • Total
134:13.32028; 43.25000
2503:
2502:
2090:, London: T. Tegg
2041:Oriental Commerce
1961:978-1-84162-212-5
1203:978-90-04-09738-4
998:Mocha coffee bean
988:
987:
591:was established.
563:Hermann Burchardt
239:
220:
219:
101:Location in Yemen
2533:
2195:
2194:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2150:
2148:
2139:
2131:
2123:
2104:
2091:
2075:
2059:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1803:. Archived from
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1667:www.facebook.com
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1584:www.bialetti.com
1576:
1570:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1522:
1516:
1513:Travels in Nubia
1506:
1500:
1499:
1493:
1485:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1402:
1396:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1356:
1345:
1344:
1318:
1312:
1302:
1289:
1288:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1216:D'Anville (1766)
1214:
1208:
1207:
1189:
1183:
1176:
1167:
1160:of Jerónimo Lobo
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1103:on July 26, 2011
1099:. Archived from
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1024:
982:Climate-Data.org
644:
643:
615:Associated Press
574:Alfonso Bialetti
427:Prophet Muhammad
412:Banyan merchants
245:), also spelled
244:
234:
232:
169:Taiz Governorate
155:
153:
152:
140:
139:
137:
136:
135:
130:
126:
123:
122:
121:
118:
91:
90:
84:
64:
45:
44:
34:
33:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2418:
2257:
2226:100,000-999,999
2221:
2200:
2189:
2187:
2157:
2134:
2026:
2024:Further reading
2021:
2020:
2010:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1985:
1983:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1903:
1901:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1874:
1872:
1865:The Daily Beast
1857:
1853:
1840:
1838:
1823:
1819:
1810:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1750:on 2 April 2015
1742:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1703:
1701:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1676:
1674:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1647:
1645:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1618:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1593:
1591:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1567:Wayback Machine
1551:
1547:
1538:
1536:
1523:
1519:
1507:
1503:
1487:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1463:
1459:
1448:
1444:
1433:
1429:
1418:
1414:
1403:
1399:
1390:
1386:
1371:
1357:
1348:
1333:
1319:
1315:
1303:
1292:
1257:
1253:
1244:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1190:
1186:
1177:
1170:
1164:Hakluyt Society
1153:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1028:"Mocha | Yemen"
1026:
1025:
1021:
1016:
994:
989:
984:, altitude: 3m
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
630:
432:In August 1800
381:
314:beans, meaning
283:
150:
148:
133:
131:
127:
124:
119:
116:
114:
112:
111:
105:
104:
103:
102:
99:
98:
97:
96:
92:
71:
55:
46:
39:
32:
29:
12:
11:
5:
2539:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2163:
2156:
2155:External links
2153:
2152:
2151:
2132:
2118:, ed. (1911).
2116:Chisholm, Hugh
2111:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2092:
2076:
2064:Jedidiah Morse
2060:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2018:
1992:
1967:
1960:
1940:
1910:
1881:
1851:
1817:
1792:
1761:
1735:
1709:
1683:
1654:
1640:. 2017-10-01.
1625:
1600:
1571:
1545:
1517:
1501:
1472:
1457:
1442:
1427:
1412:
1397:
1384:
1369:
1346:
1331:
1313:
1290:
1251:
1227:
1218:
1209:
1202:
1184:
1168:
1147:
1114:
1082:
1059:Eschner, Kat.
1051:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
993:
990:
986:
985:
977:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
903:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
833:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
763:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
693:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
649:
648:
642:
629:
626:
546:Edmund Roberts
522:Coffea arabica
483:Horn of Africa
380:
377:
331:Turkish coffee
296:Coffea arabica
282:
279:
218:
217:
211:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
178:
172:
171:
166:
160:
159:
146:
142:
141:
107:
106:
100:
94:
93:
86:
85:
79:
78:
77:
76:
73:
72:
65:
57:
56:
51:
48:
47:
40:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2538:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2339:Al-Mahabischa
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2309:Dimnat Chadir
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2294:Bayt al-Faqih
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:10,000-99,999
2260:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:by population
2198:
2193:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2147:
2145:
2138:
2137:"Mocha"
2133:
2129:
2128:
2122:
2121:"Mokha"
2117:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2080:Josiah Conder
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1982:
1981:www.lse.ac.uk
1978:
1971:
1963:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1944:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1821:
1807:on 2017-02-12
1806:
1802:
1796:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1687:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1615:on 2016-03-04
1614:
1610:
1604:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1521:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1497:
1491:
1483:
1476:
1468:
1461:
1453:
1446:
1438:
1431:
1423:
1416:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1388:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1370:9780367713911
1366:
1362:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1332:9780367713911
1328:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1205:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1166:, 1984), p.88
1165:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1118:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
983:
978:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
909:
908:precipitation
904:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
834:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
764:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
694:
650:
645:
641:
639:
635:
625:
623:
618:
616:
612:
607:
605:
601:
598:during their
597:
592:
590:
589:port of Mocha
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
568:The Bialetti
566:
564:
559:
555:
551:
547:
538:
530:
526:
524:
523:
518:
513:
511:
507:
506:
497:
491:
486:
484:
480:
474:
472:
465:
458:
454:
452:
448:
444:
439:
437:
436:
430:
428:
423:
421:
417:
416:Bayt al-Faqih
413:
407:
403:
401:
400:Bab-el-Mandeb
397:
394:Prior to the
392:
390:
386:
376:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
354:Jerónimo Lobo
351:
342:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
319:
313:
309:
306:(also called
305:
303:
298:
297:
287:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
243:
237:
228:
224:
215:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
193:
189:
185:
182:
179:
177:
173:
170:
167:
165:
161:
158:
147:
143:
138:
110:Coordinates:
108:
83:
74:
69:
63:
58:
54:
49:
35:
27:
23:
19:
2358:
2143:
2125:
2100:
2087:
2071:
2040:
2009:. Retrieved
1995:
1984:. Retrieved
1980:
1970:
1950:
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1922:
1913:
1902:. Retrieved
1894:gulfnews.com
1893:
1884:
1873:. Retrieved
1864:
1854:
1846:
1841:February 16,
1839:. Retrieved
1820:
1809:. Retrieved
1805:the original
1795:
1783:. Retrieved
1764:
1752:. Retrieved
1748:the original
1738:
1726:. Retrieved
1721:
1718:"Mokha Port"
1712:
1702:, retrieved
1692:
1686:
1675:. Retrieved
1666:
1657:
1646:. Retrieved
1637:
1628:
1617:. Retrieved
1613:the original
1603:
1592:. Retrieved
1583:
1574:
1559:Ost und West
1558:
1553:
1548:
1537:. Retrieved
1527:
1520:
1504:
1481:
1475:
1466:
1460:
1451:
1445:
1436:
1430:
1421:
1415:
1406:
1400:
1392:
1387:
1360:
1322:
1316:
1309:Jacob Saphir
1307:, (vol. 1),
1304:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1243:. Retrieved
1239:
1230:
1221:
1212:
1193:
1187:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1138:. Retrieved
1127:
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1101:the original
1094:
1085:
1073:. Retrieved
1064:
1054:
1042:. Retrieved
1031:
1022:
981:
910:mm (inches)
631:
619:
608:
593:
586:
582:Mocha coffee
567:
558:Jacob Saphir
543:
520:
514:
504:
499:
494:
488:
476:
467:
463:
440:
433:
431:
424:
408:
404:
393:
382:
373:patron saint
370:
347:
333:is known as
315:
312:Mocha Sanani
311:
307:
301:
294:
292:
275:Mocha coffee
250:
246:
222:
221:
22:Dorine Mokha
2440:Al Hajjarah
2349:Al-Marawi'a
2238:Al Hudaydah
1178:Nancy Um, “
1158:Itinerário
1096:Yemen Times
1065:Smithsonian
1003:Caffè mocha
352:missionary
323:mocha latte
267:al Hudaydah
164:Governorate
132: /
2510:Categories
2495:Wadi Dawan
2490:At Tawilah
2314:Al Ghaydah
1986:2024-01-21
1933:January 9,
1904:2019-03-05
1875:2019-03-05
1811:2017-02-12
1728:2 December
1704:2022-10-02
1677:2022-10-02
1648:2022-10-02
1619:2022-10-02
1594:2022-10-02
1539:2013-10-17
1379:1224044668
1341:1224044668
1305:Iben Safir
1245:2024-01-21
1240:al-bab.com
1014:References
638:hot desert
195:Population
120:43°15′00″E
117:13°19′13″N
2423:<9,999
2344:Al Mahwit
2299:Al Bayda'
2011:4 October
1923:TRT World
1785:31 August
1490:cite book
1277:0308-8421
1271:: 55–66.
1162:(London:
1140:5 October
1044:31 August
544:Diplomat
257:coast of
236:romanized
209:Time zone
187:Elevation
2480:Shaharah
2470:Mukayras
2465:Manakhah
2460:Kawkaban
2414:Zinjibar
2384:Al-Shihr
2329:Al Houta
2082:(1834),
2005:Archived
1927:Archived
1898:Archived
1869:Archived
1835:Archived
1779:Archived
1754:25 March
1698:archived
1671:Archived
1642:Archived
1588:Archived
1563:Archived
1533:Archived
1285:41222965
1134:Archived
1107:4 August
1069:Archived
1038:Archived
992:See also
980:Source:
906:Average
736:(102.0)
731:(103.1)
726:(101.8)
570:Moka pot
385:emporium
371:Mocha's
327:Moka pot
325:and the
281:Overview
261:. Until
242:al-Mukhā
181:Al-Makha
176:District
2389:Socotra
2364:Mudiyah
2274:Ad-Dahi
2253:Mukalla
2149:. 1914.
2097:"Mocha"
2084:"Mocha"
2068:"Mocha"
2057:6856418
2037:"Mocha"
1008:Almaqah
901:(78.9)
896:(73.4)
891:(75.2)
886:(79.3)
881:(83.1)
876:(84.4)
871:(85.5)
866:(84.6)
861:(82.0)
856:(78.6)
851:(75.6)
846:(72.9)
841:(72.1)
831:(87.3)
826:(81.0)
821:(84.0)
816:(87.8)
811:(91.4)
806:(93.2)
801:(94.3)
796:(93.2)
791:(90.9)
786:(87.1)
781:(83.8)
776:(80.8)
771:(80.1)
761:(95.6)
756:(88.5)
751:(91.8)
746:(96.3)
741:(99.7)
721:(99.7)
716:(95.7)
711:(92.1)
706:(88.7)
701:(88.2)
640:(BWh).
628:Climate
596:Houthis
584:beans.
479:Somalis
443:Berbera
435:Phoenix
379:History
366:Ottoman
255:Red Sea
238::
145:Country
2485:Shibam
2445:Hutayb
2435:Habban
2430:Dammaj
2379:Seiyun
2374:Sayyan
2369:Rada'a
2334:Khamir
2324:Hajjah
2304:Beihan
2279:'Amran
2233:Dhamar
2146:
2055:
1958:
1377:
1367:
1339:
1329:
1283:
1275:
1200:
1075:3 July
975:(3.1)
970:(0.2)
965:(0.1)
960:(0.2)
955:(0.9)
950:(0.6)
945:(0.3)
940:(0.0)
935:(0.1)
930:(0.2)
925:(0.2)
920:(0.1)
915:(0.2)
652:Month
611:Houthi
578:coffee
554:Arabia
505:Topaze
358:Arabia
350:Jesuit
318:Sana'a
308:Sanani
231:المُخا
227:Arabic
203:16,794
154:
2475:Saada
2455:Jibla
2450:Jaʽār
2409:Zabid
2404:Yarim
2399:Thula
2394:Tarim
2359:Mokha
2354:Marib
2289:Bajil
2217:Sanaa
1951:Yemen
1515:1819.
1281:JSTOR
691:Year
447:Harar
362:Pasha
335:Mokka
316:from
304:beans
302:Mocha
271:Sanaa
259:Yemen
251:Mukha
249:, or
247:Mocha
223:Mokha
214:UTC+3
157:Yemen
95:Mokha
43:المخا
38:Mokha
2319:Hais
2284:Ataq
2248:Taiz
2212:Aden
2053:OCLC
2013:2013
1956:ISBN
1935:2023
1843:2018
1787:2022
1756:2015
1730:2023
1496:link
1375:OCLC
1365:ISBN
1337:OCLC
1327:ISBN
1273:ISSN
1198:ISBN
1142:2020
1109:2011
1077:2020
1046:2022
899:26.1
894:23.0
889:24.0
884:26.3
879:28.4
874:29.1
869:29.7
864:29.2
859:27.8
854:25.9
849:24.2
844:22.7
839:22.3
829:30.7
824:27.2
819:28.9
814:31.0
809:33.0
804:34.0
799:34.6
794:34.0
789:32.7
784:30.6
779:28.8
774:27.1
769:26.7
759:35.3
754:31.4
749:33.2
744:35.7
739:37.6
734:38.9
729:39.5
724:38.8
719:37.6
714:35.4
709:33.4
704:31.5
699:31.2
688:Dec
685:Nov
682:Oct
679:Sep
676:Aug
673:Jul
670:Jun
667:May
664:Apr
661:Mar
658:Feb
655:Jan
632:The
622:Java
503:HMS
471:dows
451:Aden
389:Muza
265:and
263:Aden
68:Dhow
53:City
2269:Abs
2243:Ibb
2045:hdl
1156:The
496:of.
387:of
310:or
2512::
2140:.
2124:.
2099:.
2086:,
2070:,
2051:,
2039:,
1979:.
1921:.
1892:.
1867:.
1863:.
1845:.
1833:.
1829:.
1777:.
1775:AP
1773:.
1720:.
1696:,
1669:.
1665:.
1636:.
1586:.
1582:.
1492:}}
1488:{{
1373:.
1349:^
1335:.
1293:^
1279:.
1269:10
1267:.
1263:.
1238:.
1171:^
1132:.
1126:.
1093:.
1067:.
1063:.
1036:.
1030:.
973:75
953:22
948:14
473:."
402:.
337:.
277:.
233:,
229::
66:A
2182:e
2175:t
2168:v
2047::
2015:.
1989:.
1964:.
1937:.
1907:.
1878:.
1814:.
1789:.
1758:.
1732:.
1680:.
1651:.
1622:.
1597:.
1542:.
1498:)
1381:.
1343:.
1287:.
1248:.
1206:.
1144:.
1111:.
1079:.
1048:.
968:5
963:2
958:6
943:8
938:1
933:2
928:4
923:4
918:2
913:5
225:(
28:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)