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Geographical
Surveys West Of The 100th Meridian Of Longitude Prosecuted In Accordance With Acts Of Congress Under The Authority Of The Honorable The Secretary Of War, And The Direction Of Brig. Genl. A.A. Humphreys, Chief Of Engineers, U.S. Army. Embracing Results Of the Different Expeditions Under The Command Of 1st Lieut. Geo. M. Wheeler, Corps Of Engineers. Julius Bien, lith., G. Thompson, Washington, 1876
201:
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NO. 963 THE MOJAVE ROAD – Long ago, Mohave
Indians used a network of pathways to cross the Mojave Desert. In 1826, American trapper Jedediah Smith used their paths and became the first non-Indian to reach the California coast overland from mid-America. The paths were worked into a military wagon road
2137:
NO. 963-1 Camp Cady was located on the Mojave Road which connected Los
Angeles to Albuquerque. Non-Indian travel on this and the nearby Salt Lake Road was beset by Paiutes, Mohaves, and Chemehuevis defending their homeland. To protect both roads, Camp Cady was established by U.S. Dragoons in 1860.
2138:
The main building was a stout mud redoubt. Improved camp structures were built 1/2-mile west in 1868. After peace was achieved, the military withdrew in 1871. This protection provided by Camp Cady enabled travelers, merchandise, and mail using both roads to boost
California's economy and growth.
2400:
Topographical Sketch showing the
Outward and Inward Route of a Party, while examining as to the practicability of a Diversion of the Colorado River for Purposes of Irrigation, Lithograph by Eric Bergland, 1875. From, Wheeler, G.M., Topographical Atlas Projected To Illustrate United States
783:
was fought there just north of the lake. In the 20th century, cutoff from the spring floods of the river by the construction of dams above it, Beaver Lake dried up, becoming playa, desert or farmland. The modern trail cuts across the middle of this former water feature.
285:
vehicle is required for all but a few short stretches of this road, which is unmaintained. The old road from Fork of the Road eastward along the Mojave River is interrupted after 10.9 acres (4.4 ha) by private property, below the site of the old
3582:
604:, in 1860. Smaller outposts were established later in the 1860s east of Camp Cady along the trail and regular patrols instituted. The army protected the settlers and travelers from the attacks of the resident
631:
from 1862 it became one of the major roads to the gold and silver mining regions on the upper river and linked by the
Hardyville - Prescott Road in 1864 to the mining regions in northern and central Arizona.
896:– Next to the mouth of Piute Creek where the oasis ends, this fort was built in 1867 by the US infantry, one of several to guard the Government Road between Fort Mohave and San Bernardino. (mile 23)
367:
of water and vegetation where the river came to the surface at various places along its course. The watering holes recur at intervals of about 60 miles (97 km) to 70 miles (110 km).
1418:
1225:
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of the
Colorado River during spring floods. The original road passed the lake on the north 2.5 miles (4.0 km) – 3 miles (4.8 km) from the river crossing, in the 19th century. The
2149:
577:
and it was cooler in summer, snow-free in winter, had better forage, and was better watered. Soon hostilities began between the
Mohaves and the settlers, triggering the
1127:
2559:
2517:
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on the
Colorado River where it linked up with the Mojave Road. This ran from the Colorado crossing to where it left the Mojave River, west of the vicinity of modern
2619:
2435:
The Mojave Road in 1863. The
Pioneering Photographs of Rudolph s'Heurese. By Jeff Lapides, 2018, published by the Mojave Desert Heritage and Cultural Association.
3567:
2609:
2604:
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Edward Leo Lyman, Overland Journey from Utah to California: Wagon Travel from the City of Saints to the City of Angels, University of Nevada Press, 2008.
2629:
2614:
1617:
3572:
2624:
1174:
2505:
2500:
490:, divided from what came to be the Mojave Road to the Colorado River. From 1849, the Mormon Road became heavily traveled winter road to California by
1518:
3547:
2589:
1373:
833:
340:
2014:
1662:
1087:
724:
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to Salt Lake City, from Los Angeles to Forks of the Road. From a Wheeler Annual Report. Gift to the David Rumsey collection by Mark Sappington.
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soon followed Beale's Wagon Road and the Mojave Road into Southern California. Beale's road was shorter than the route via the more southern
2382:
1853:
1754:
315:, the Mohave Trail ran between watering holes across the Mojave Desert between the Colorado River and Mojave River then following it to the
298:. Under optimal conditions, its full length of 133 miles (214 km) from Beale's Crossing to Manix Wash can be travelled in 2 to 3 days.
3552:
2928:
2667:
2461:
1955:
1805:
1471:
1424:
1328:
992:
852:
787:
1134:
899:
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2396:, Topo Maps of the GPS Track of the Mojave Road off-road trail, (map panels connect sequentially from east to west) from mojave-road.com.
1900:
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in 1859. This "Mojave Road" remained a major link between Los Angeles and points east until a railway crossed the desert in 1885.
3411:
3023:
2983:
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2700:
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Harlan Hague, The Search for a Southern Overland Route to California, California Historical Quarterly, Summer 1976, (pp. 70-73)
1131:– The biggest watering hole along the Mojave Road. The stream flows down large boulders. There is an old cabin here. (mile 49)
584:
From the time of the Mohave War the Mohave Road came under the purview of the U.S. government. Army posts were established at
432:
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and following it westward to the link up with Armijo's route at the Mojave River mouth, and later with a shortcut from
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2415:, parts of Nevada, and Arizona. Includes the roads and railroads of the time, including the detailed routes of the
1515:– Mountain marking the halfway point between Soda Spring and Marl Spring. Site of Seventeen Mile Point mining camp.
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1659:– Also known as Government Monument, travelers carry a rock across the dry lake and add it to the pile. (mile 100)
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Native Americans until 1871. This also opened the way for large mining development in the Mojave Desert region of
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of the Old Spanish Trail, linking up with it from the north 12 miles (19 km) west of the Colorado River in
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1421:, parallels Kelbaker Rd. to where it breaks up into distributary washes beyond Seventeen Mile Point. (mile 77)
649:
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1999:– Location along the north bank of the Mojave River were the old Mojave Road split off from the route of the
1179:
1074:– About a mile north of the Mojave Road at mile 40, there is Indian Hill, the summit on the south end of the
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they followed a new route Armijo called "Cañon de San Bernardino" from the upper Mojave River west through
344:
291:
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491:
549:. In early 1858 the Mohave Trail became the Mojave Road, a wagon road connected to the newly pioneered
1794:
2193:(4th ed.). Essex, California: Mojave Desert Heritage and Cultural Association. pp. 39–38.
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352:
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48:
2345:
1562:– A large dry lake; proceed with caution. You may have to drive around in the winter. (mile 97)
1278:– In the middle of the trip, this is the last paved road you will see for a long time (mile 62)
687:
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780:
558:
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also crossed the trail in 1806, reportedly converting five indigenous Mohaves near present-day
259:
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1078:. Indian Well an old well of debatable origin lies to the northwest of Indian Hill.(mile 40)
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8:
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2008:
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Camp Cady also is a California Historical Landmark Marker #963-1 on the site reads:
2527:
2282:
1995:
597:
479:
467:
290:(on the north bank of the Mojave River, roughly 12 miles (19 km) northeast of
282:
263:
2393:
501:
Now consolidated the Old Spanish Trail then followed the Mohave's trail along the
400:. The Mohave Trail later became the route of raiders, preying on the herds of the
605:
2416:
2403:
from davidrumsey.com accessed 3 December 2014. Shows the Colorado River above
2362:
1075:
939:
709:
641:
570:
514:
487:
459:
412:
251:
44:
1751:– There are a few soft sand dunes along here that you can play on. (mile 106)
1084:– The road gets very narrow in this thick forest in Lanfair Valley. (mile 47)
3536:
2081:
2067:
2054:
2030:
2016:
1971:
1957:
1916:
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408:. Spanish (and later, Mexican) soldiers pursued the raiders along the route.
381:
332:
243:
239:
115:
76:
63:
717:
on the west side of the river across the river from what became the site of
2408:
1949:
1845:
677:
518:
502:
495:
447:
360:
267:
392:
in 1776. José María de Zalvidea, the zealous Franciscan administrator of
3583:
National Register of Historic Places in San Bernardino County, California
2539:
2428:
2004:
1321:
846:
718:
601:
585:
498:, and subsequent travelers, post riders and commercial wagon freighters.
483:
442:
Subsequently, in 1830, the Mohave's trail became part of what became the
348:
275:
255:
2439:
2294:
1893:
892:
777:
613:
578:
510:
435:, intercepted the Mohave's trail at the mouth of the Mojave River near
424:
415:
led an expedition of the first US citizens to travel the Mojave Trail.
374:
371:
316:
295:
96:
2387:
1370:– Sign your name at this solitary flagpole and continue on. (mile 74)
363:
southwest of Soda Lake. It then followed the river up stream, finding
2273:
Hafen, LeRoy R.; Armijo, Antonio (18 June 2019). "Armijo's Journal".
1945:
1940:
1230:
593:
537:
287:
231:
2286:
2150:
California Historical Landmarks in San Bernardino County, California
668:
1799:
522:
35:
Vehicles traveling the Mojave Road stop for a break at Marl Springs
30:
2311:. U.S. Dept of Interior, Bureau of Land Management. Archived from
1468:– The section of the paved road between Baker and Kelso Junction.
1233:
you will reach 5,000 ft (1,500 m) elevation. (mile 56)
2244:. San Bernardino: Title Insurance and Trust Company. p. 78.
2334:
californiahistoricallandmarks.com 963, Mojave Road Los Angeles
545:
The land was ceded from Mexico to the US in 1848 following the
1182:, west of Rock Spring, with an old concrete trough. (mile 52)
1325:– Another spring with a primitive concrete trough. (mile 70)
842:
640:
The eastern end of the Mojave Road begins at the edge of the
364:
294:). The road is resumed at an access point from the north in
769:
703:
The following list of markers follows east to west travel.
270:
where the old Mojave Road split off from the route of the
246:. This rough road stretched 147 miles (237 km) from
1802:
habitat restoration, and plenty of scenery. (mile 116)
652:
and the Afton Canyon Natural Area near the Manix Wash.
943:– Cattle ranches have been here since 1880. (mile 34)
2155:
California Historical Landmarks in Los Angeles County
845:
with trees and plants growing all year round, in the
1850:– The only water crossing on this trail. (mile 121)
1614:– Small private building on the edge of Soda Lake.
427:established the routes that came to be called the
2117:(No.963) on 19 March 1985, and was listed on the
250:(the river crossing site on the west bank of the
3534:
1897:– The exit point of the Mojave Road. (mile 133)
1417:– A wash with heavy sands south and west of the
505:but instead of crossing over the mountains into
431:trade route to California. The first of these,
359:. From there the trail led to the mouth of the
3568:Geography of San Bernardino County, California
2165:Category: Protected areas of the Mojave Desert
2160:Category: Mountain ranges of the Mojave Desert
1229:– The highest point of the trip, crossing the
644:, near the site of Beale's Crossing, north of
588:, at Beale's Crossing in 1859, and, after the
569:. Wagon trains of settlers coming west on the
311:A traditional thoroughfare of desert-dwelling
2455:
258:, roughly 10 miles (16 km) southwest of
2191:Mojave Road Guide: an Adventure Through Time
3563:Native American trails in the United States
2272:
2189:Casebier, DG (2010). "General Guidelines".
2182:
2121:in 2021. California Historic Marker reads:
2462:
2448:
29:
3573:Trails and roads in the American Old West
2469:
648:and the western terminus lies beyond the
157:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2239:
2188:
2105:
536:
423:From 1829 to 1830, Mexican traders from
3548:Historic trails and roads in California
1948:Camp along the old Mojave Road, on the
1419:Cima Volcanic Range and Volcanic_Fields
230:), is a historic route and present day
3535:
3588:Native American history of California
2443:
2378:Mojave National Preserve, Mojave Road
529:who had come to their aid with food.
266:location along the north bank of the
208:Location of Mojave Road in California
2407:to Stones Ferry at the mouth of the
2119:National Register of Historic Places
2058:the end of the trail in the west in
620:and agricultural development in the
596:, 10.9 miles (17.5 km) east of
418:
3553:History of the Mojave Desert region
200:
13:
2242:The Story of San Bernardino County
2213:
635:
14:
3599:
2511:Genocide of indigenous population
2371:
494:seeking to avoid the fate of the
2555:Interim government of California
1798:– Deep canyon with steep walls,
199:
192:
2363:Marker Database 963-1 Camp Cady
2356:
713:– Where the trail begins, near
527:San Bernardino de Sena Estancia
466:. This place was later called "
339:across the Mojave Desert, from
306:
3578:History of Southern California
2383:BLM: Mojave Recreation website
2338:
2327:
2301:
2266:
2257:
2248:
2233:
2207:
650:Rasor Off-Highway Vehicle Area
532:
128:California Historical Landmark
1:
2175:
2275:Huntington Library Quarterly
2115:California Historic Landmark
1706:– Open use area. (mile 103)
655:
7:
2309:"Afton Canyon Natural Area"
2170:Desert Region of California
2143:
693:GPX (secondary coordinates)
444:Main Route or Central Route
347:, to Rock Springs, then to
16:Historical trails and roads
10:
3604:
1178:– Another water supply in
841:, as its source, a desert
384:guides, after leaving the
335:. It ran westward between
301:
3047:
2744:
2728:
2691:
2638:
2580:
2481:
2477:
688:GPX (primary coordinates)
663:Map all coordinates using
600:at its junction with the
187:
183:
179:
171:
163:
154:
150:
142:
134:
125:
121:
110:
102:
92:
55:
40:
28:
23:
3558:Mojave National Preserve
2031:34.901389°N 116.759722°W
1972:34.946111°N 116.589444°W
1917:34.974380°N 116.540800°W
1870:35.037740°N 116.381120°W
1822:35.042720°N 116.309500°W
1771:35.080507°N 116.193786°W
1726:35.108780°N 116.143630°W
1679:35.130840°N 116.095270°W
1634:35.142790°N 116.104740°W
1582:35.152410°N 116.052710°W
1441:35.162850°N 115.842090°W
1390:35.185400°N 115.692840°W
1345:35.170700°N 115.647590°W
1298:35.176210°N 115.509010°W
1253:35.152900°N 115.362000°W
1202:35.147490°N 115.359200°W
1151:35.152830°N 115.327300°W
1104:35.143340°N 115.291460°W
1054:35.145278°N 115.158889°W
1009:35.143530°N 115.154260°W
963:35.094780°N 115.019520°W
916:35.115020°N 114.985260°W
869:35.115020°N 114.985260°W
804:35.070010°N 114.639990°W
741:35.046280°N 114.627890°W
671:Download coordinates as:
629:Colorado River Gold Rush
590:Bitter Spring Expedition
462:at a point just east of
380:traveled the trail with
321:San Bernardino Mountains
236:Mojave National Preserve
2471:History of California
2394:Maps of the Mojave Road
2111:Mojave Road Los Angeles
2082:33.78466°N 118.258163°W
2060:Wilmington, Los Angeles
575:Southern Emigrant Trail
234:across what is now the
49:Wilmington, Los Angeles
2550:Conquest of California
2036:34.901389; -116.759722
1977:34.946111; -116.589444
1922:34.974380; -116.540800
1875:35.037740; -116.381120
1827:35.042720; -116.309500
1776:35.080507; -116.193786
1731:35.108780; -116.143630
1684:35.130840; -116.095270
1639:35.142790; -116.104740
1587:35.152410; -116.052710
1535:35.22165°N 115.89296°W
1446:35.162850; -115.842090
1395:35.185400; -115.692840
1350:35.170700; -115.647590
1303:35.176210; -115.509010
1258:35.152900; -115.362000
1207:35.147490; -115.359200
1156:35.152830; -115.327300
1109:35.143340; -115.291460
1059:35.145278; -115.158889
1014:35.143530; -115.154260
968:35.094780; -115.019520
921:35.115020; -114.985260
874:35.115020; -114.985260
809:35.070010; -114.639990
746:35.046280; -114.627890
542:
319:, the gap between the
260:Bullhead City, Arizona
111:Architectural style(s)
2711:Santa Catalina Island
2683:Territorial evolution
2350:National Park Service
2240:Robinson, WW (1962).
2106:Historic designations
2087:33.78466; -118.258163
781:Battle of Beaver Lake
683:GPX (all coordinates)
618:San Bernardino County
540:
507:San Bernardino Valley
390:Juan Bautista de Anza
325:San Gabriel Mountains
2533:Mexican–American War
2518:Spanish colonization
1645:Soda Springs (Zzyzx)
1546:Seventeen Mile Point
1540:35.22165; -115.89296
1512:Seventeen Mile Point
1488:35.2226°N 115.8789°W
1401:Mojave Road Mail Box
1368:Mojave Road Mail Box
555:New Mexico Territory
547:Mexican–American War
355:on the west side of
2736:San Fernando Valley
2706:San Fernando Valley
2545:California Republic
2413:Southern California
2077: /
2026: /
1967: /
1912: /
1865: /
1817: /
1766: /
1721: /
1674: /
1629: /
1577: /
1530: /
1483: /
1436: /
1385: /
1340: /
1293: /
1248: /
1197: /
1146: /
1099: /
1049: /
1004: /
958: /
911: /
864: /
799: /
736: /
402:California missions
394:Mission San Gabriel
329:Southern California
224:Old Government Road
73: /
2560:United States rule
2506:Later explorations
2501:First explorations
2491:Native Californian
2405:Ehrenburg, Arizona
2315:on 8 December 2015
1690:Travelers Monument
1657:Travelers Monument
1493:35.2226; -115.8789
1115:Joshua Tree Forest
1082:Joshua Tree Forest
752:The Colorado River
551:Beale's Wagon Road
543:
541:Mojave Road Plaque
474:or from 1849, the
172:Reference no.
143:Reference no.
114:Dirt Trail/Road –
3530:
3529:
2724:
2723:
2605:Industrial growth
2425:Old Spanish Trail
2216:"The Mojave Road"
2200:978-0-914224-37-2
2001:Old Spanish Trail
472:Old Spanish Trail
429:Old Spanish Trail
419:Old Spanish Trail
272:Old Spanish Trail
216:
215:
167:27 September 2021
51:, the end marker.
3595:
3192:Rancho Cucamonga
3167:Huntington Beach
2620:Legal revolution
2528:California Trail
2479:
2478:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2441:
2440:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2346:"Weekly listing"
2342:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2186:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:Fork of the Road
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2019:
1996:Fork of the Road
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:Government Holes
1209:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1175:Government Holes
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
997:
982:
981:
979:
978:
977:
975:
970:
969:
964:
959:
956:
955:
954:
951:
935:
934:
932:
931:
930:
928:
923:
922:
917:
912:
909:
908:
907:
904:
888:
887:
885:
884:
883:
881:
876:
875:
870:
865:
862:
861:
860:
857:
823:
822:
820:
819:
818:
816:
811:
810:
805:
800:
797:
796:
795:
792:
760:
759:
757:
756:
755:
753:
748:
747:
742:
737:
734:
733:
732:
729:
715:Beale's Crossing
598:Fork of the Road
563:Beale's Crossing
553:across northern
480:California Trail
468:Fork of the Road
378:Francisco Garcés
313:Native Americans
292:Newberry Springs
283:four-wheel drive
264:Fork of the Road
248:Beale's Crossing
222:, also known as
203:
202:
196:
88:
87:
85:
84:
83:
78:
74:
71:
70:
69:
66:
33:
21:
20:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3412:San Luis Obispo
3043:
2949:San Luis Obispo
2740:
2720:
2687:
2634:
2610:Postwar culture
2576:
2473:
2468:
2429:Old Mormon Road
2390:at dirtopia.com
2374:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2357:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2287:10.2307/3816035
2271:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2249:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2222:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2146:
2108:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2012:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1309:Kelso-Cima Road
1308:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1276:Kelso-Cima Road
1263:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1003:
998:
995:
993:
991:
990:
973:
971:
967:
965:
961:
960:
957:
952:
949:
947:
945:
944:
926:
924:
920:
918:
914:
913:
910:
905:
902:
900:
898:
897:
879:
877:
873:
871:
867:
866:
863:
858:
855:
853:
851:
850:
814:
812:
808:
806:
802:
801:
798:
793:
790:
788:
786:
785:
751:
749:
745:
743:
739:
738:
735:
730:
727:
725:
723:
722:
701:
700:
699:
698:
697:
658:
638:
636:The route today
535:
521:, known to the
421:
309:
304:
254:, opposite old
212:
211:
210:
209:
206:
205:
204:
159:
130:
81:
79:
75:
72:
67:
64:
62:
60:
59:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3601:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3137:San Bernardino
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2929:San Bernardino
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2487:
2485:
2475:
2474:
2467:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2417:Bradshaw Trail
2397:
2391:
2385:
2380:
2373:
2372:External links
2370:
2367:
2366:
2355:
2337:
2326:
2300:
2265:
2256:
2247:
2232:
2206:
2199:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2130:
2129:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2051:
1992:
1937:
1890:
1842:
1791:
1746:
1737:Rasor OHV Area
1703:Rasor OHV Area
1699:
1654:
1602:
1555:
1508:
1461:
1410:
1365:
1318:
1273:
1222:
1171:
1124:
1079:
1076:Lanfair Buttes
983:
974:Lanfair Valley
940:Lanfair Valley
936:
889:
824:
772:, sometimes a
761:
710:Colorado River
696:
695:
690:
685:
680:
674:
661:
660:
659:
657:
654:
642:Colorado River
637:
634:
571:Santa Fe Trail
534:
531:
515:Crowder Canyon
488:Salt Lake City
476:Southern Route
460:Spanish Canyon
433:Armijo's route
420:
417:
413:Jedediah Smith
308:
305:
303:
300:
252:Colorado River
226:(formerly the
214:
213:
207:
198:
197:
191:
190:
189:
188:
185:
184:
181:
180:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:
112:
108:
107:
106:Mohave Indians
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
57:
53:
52:
45:Colorado River
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3600:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3487:Crescent City
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3357:Santa Barbara
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3267:Thousand Oaks
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3172:Santa Clarita
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3157:Moreno Valley
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3072:San Francisco
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:Santa Barbara
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:San Francisco
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
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2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2281:(1): 87–101.
2280:
2276:
2269:
2260:
2251:
2243:
2236:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2202:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2099:
2093:Drum Barracks
2061:
2057:
2056:
2055:Drum Barracks
2052:
2048:
2011:. (mile 147)
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1952:(mile 136.1)
1951:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1849:
1847:
1843:
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1696:
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1613:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1499:Kelbaker Road
1467:
1466:
1465:Kelbaker Road
1462:
1458:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1071:
1034:
1033:
1026:
989:
988:
984:
980:
942:
941:
937:
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895:
894:
890:
886:
848:
844:
840:
836:
835:
830:
829:
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821:
782:
779:
775:
771:
767:
766:
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720:
716:
712:
711:
706:
705:
704:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
673:
672:
667:
666:OpenStreetMap
664:
653:
651:
647:
643:
633:
630:
625:
623:
622:Victor Valley
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
559:Fort Defiance
556:
552:
548:
539:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
456:Bitter Spring
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
416:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
376:
373:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
333:Drum Barracks
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
299:
297:
293:
289:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
244:United States
241:
240:Mojave Desert
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
195:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
149:
145:
141:
138:19 March 1985
137:
133:
129:
124:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
86:
58:
54:
50:
46:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3543:Mohave Trail
3377:Redwood City
3352:Santa Monica
3177:Garden Grove
2784:Contra Costa
2523:Mexican rule
2420:
2409:Virgin River
2358:
2340:
2329:
2317:. Retrieved
2313:the original
2303:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2259:
2250:
2241:
2235:
2223:. Retrieved
2219:
2209:
2190:
2184:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2109:
2053:
1994:
1950:Mojave River
1939:
1892:
1881:Mojave River
1846:Mojave River
1844:
1833:Afton Canyon
1795:Afton Canyon
1793:
1748:
1701:
1656:
1606:Soda Springs
1604:
1557:
1510:
1463:
1412:
1367:
1356:Marl Springs
1320:
1275:
1264:Cedar Canyon
1226:Cedar Canyon
1224:
1180:Round Valley
1173:
1126:
1081:
1030:
985:
938:
891:
849:. (mile 23)
837:, a natural
834:Piute Spring
832:
826:
763:
707:
702:
670:
669:
662:
639:
626:
583:
544:
519:Cajon Canyon
503:Mojave River
500:
496:Donner Party
492:Forty-niners
475:
470:" where the
448:Piute Valley
441:
422:
410:
370:The Spanish
369:
361:Mojave River
341:Piute Spring
310:
307:Mohave Trail
280:
268:Mojave River
228:Mohave Trail
227:
223:
219:
217:
18:
3517:Nevada City
3477:Placerville
3342:Santa Maria
3302:Victorville
3292:Santa Clara
3277:Simi Valley
3122:Chula Vista
3097:Bakersfield
3057:Los Angeles
2964:Santa Clara
2944:San Joaquin
2844:Los Angeles
2630:Present day
2615:Development
2595:Engineering
2540:Californios
2483:Before 1900
2421:Mojave Road
2388:Mojave Road
2225:6 September
2214:Wilcox, L.
2085: /
2072:118°15′29″W
2034: /
2021:116°45′35″W
2005:Mormon Road
1975: /
1962:116°35′22″W
1944:– a former
1920: /
1907:116°32′27″W
1873: /
1860:116°22′52″W
1825: /
1812:116°18′34″W
1774: /
1761:116°11′38″W
1729: /
1716:116°08′37″W
1682: /
1669:116°05′43″W
1637: /
1624:116°06′17″W
1585: /
1572:116°03′10″W
1538: /
1525:115°53′35″W
1491: /
1478:115°52′44″W
1452:Willow Wash
1444: /
1431:115°50′32″W
1414:Willow Wash
1393: /
1380:115°41′34″W
1348: /
1335:115°38′51″W
1322:Marl Spring
1301: /
1288:115°30′32″W
1256: /
1243:115°21′43″W
1205: /
1192:115°21′33″W
1162:Rock Spring
1154: /
1141:115°19′38″W
1128:Rock Spring
1107: /
1094:115°17′29″W
1065:Indian Well
1057: /
1044:115°09′32″W
1032:Indian Well
1020:Indian Hill
1012: /
999:115°09′15″W
987:Indian Hill
966: /
953:115°01′10″W
919: /
906:114°59′07″W
880:Piute Creek
872: /
859:114°59′07″W
847:Piute Range
828:Piute Creek
815:Beaver Lake
807: /
794:114°38′24″W
765:Beaver Lake
744: /
731:114°37′40″W
721:. (mile 0)
719:Fort Mohave
627:During the
602:Mormon Road
586:Fort Mojave
533:Mojave Road
484:Mormon Road
452:Salt Spring
353:Soda Spring
349:Marl Spring
345:Indian Well
276:Mormon Road
256:Fort Mohave
220:Mojave Road
80: /
56:Coordinates
24:Mojave Road
3537:Categories
3467:Marysville
3442:Susanville
3397:San Rafael
3392:Santa Cruz
3322:Costa Mesa
3182:Santa Rosa
3087:Long Beach
3082:Sacramento
2999:Stanislaus
2969:Santa Cruz
2924:San Benito
2919:Sacramento
2600:Water wars
2582:Since 1900
2496:Precontact
2176:References
2091: (
2069:33°47′05″N
2040: (
2018:34°54′05″N
1981: (
1959:34°56′46″N
1928:Manix Wash
1926: (
1904:34°58′28″N
1894:Manix Wash
1879: (
1857:35°02′16″N
1831: (
1809:35°02′34″N
1782:Sand Dunes
1780: (
1758:35°04′50″N
1749:Sand Dunes
1735: (
1713:35°06′32″N
1688: (
1666:35°07′51″N
1643: (
1621:35°08′34″N
1591: (
1569:35°09′09″N
1544: (
1522:35°13′18″N
1497: (
1475:35°13′21″N
1450: (
1428:35°09′46″N
1399: (
1377:35°11′07″N
1354: (
1332:35°10′15″N
1307: (
1285:35°10′34″N
1262: (
1240:35°09′10″N
1211: (
1189:35°08′51″N
1160: (
1138:35°09′10″N
1113: (
1091:35°08′36″N
1063: (
1041:35°08′43″N
1018: (
996:35°08′37″N
972: (
950:35°05′41″N
927:Fort Piute
925: (
903:35°06′54″N
893:Fort Piute
878: (
856:35°06′54″N
813: (
791:35°04′12″N
778:Mohave War
750: (
728:35°02′47″N
614:Chemehuevi
579:Mohave War
511:Cajon Pass
425:New Mexico
386:expedition
375:missionary
372:Franciscan
331:ending at
317:Cajon Pass
296:Manix Wash
164:Designated
135:Designated
97:Prehistory
77:35°N 115°W
3457:Red Bluff
3432:Hollister
3417:El Centro
3382:Yuba City
3337:Fairfield
3327:Inglewood
3287:Roseville
3257:Fullerton
3247:Sunnyvale
3242:Escondido
3207:Elk Grove
3202:Lancaster
3187:Oceanside
3112:Riverside
3107:Santa Ana
3062:San Diego
2954:San Mateo
2934:San Diego
2914:Riverside
2864:Mendocino
2794:El Dorado
2789:Del Norte
2774:Calaveras
2746:By county
2693:By region
2668:Railroads
2648:Etymology
2625:Tech boom
2570:Civil War
2565:Gold Rush
2220:DesertUSA
2113:became a
1983:Camp Cady
1946:U.S. Army
1941:Camp Cady
1593:Soda Lake
1559:Soda Lake
1231:Mid Hills
656:Landmarks
594:Camp Cady
513:and down
437:Soda Lake
411:In 1826,
357:Soda Lake
288:Camp Cady
232:dirt road
175:100007003
103:Architect
3507:Lakeport
3472:Piedmont
3452:Oroville
3427:Martinez
3402:Woodland
3312:Berkeley
3307:El Monte
3252:Pasadena
3232:Torrance
3212:Palmdale
3162:Glendale
3117:Stockton
3067:San Jose
3024:Tuolumne
2984:Siskiyou
2884:Monterey
2859:Mariposa
2814:Imperial
2809:Humboldt
2716:Yosemite
2701:Bay Area
2663:Missions
2658:Maritime
2653:Highways
2640:By topic
2423:and the
2419:and the
2144:See also
2007:east of
1848:crossing
1800:riparian
523:vaqueros
454:through
398:Hesperia
116:Route 66
82:35; -115
41:Location
3522:Alturas
3512:Jackson
3492:Willows
3407:Hanford
3347:Redding
3332:Ventura
3297:Vallejo
3282:Concord
3272:Visalia
3237:Hayward
3222:Salinas
3197:Ontario
3152:Fontana
3142:Modesto
3127:Fremont
3102:Anaheim
3092:Oakland
3049:By city
3029:Ventura
3014:Trinity
2754:Alameda
2729:Regions
2678:Slavery
2673:Ranchos
2319:20 June
2295:3816035
831:– With
646:Needles
567:Barstow
525:of the
482:or the
478:of the
406:ranchos
337:springs
327:, into
302:History
242:in the
238:in the
3502:Sonora
3497:Colusa
3462:Auburn
3437:Eureka
3422:Lompoc
3387:Madera
3367:Merced
3317:Downey
3262:Orange
3227:Pomona
3217:Corona
3147:Oxnard
3132:Irvine
3077:Fresno
3019:Tulare
3009:Tehama
3004:Sutter
2994:Sonoma
2989:Solano
2979:Sierra
2974:Shasta
2909:Plumas
2904:Placer
2899:Orange
2894:Nevada
2869:Merced
2849:Madera
2839:Lassen
2799:Fresno
2779:Colusa
2764:Amador
2759:Alpine
2293:
2197:
839:spring
774:slough
624:area.
612:, and
610:Mojave
606:Paiute
382:Mohave
262:), to
3482:Yreka
3447:Ukiah
3362:Chico
2874:Modoc
2854:Marin
2829:Kings
2804:Glenn
2769:Butte
2590:Labor
2411:; in
2291:JSTOR
2009:Yermo
1610:Zzyzx
843:oasis
557:from
464:Yermo
365:oases
93:Built
68:115°W
3372:Napa
3039:Yuba
3034:Yolo
2889:Napa
2879:Mono
2834:Lake
2824:Kern
2819:Inyo
2321:2010
2227:2013
2195:ISBN
1608:in (
770:lake
768:– A
708:The
517:and
458:and
404:and
351:and
323:and
218:The
65:35°N
2283:doi
678:KML
592:at
581:.
561:to
486:to
388:of
343:to
146:963
47:to
3539::
2348:.
2289:.
2279:11
2277:.
2218:.
2062:.
1029:,
608:,
439:.
281:A
278:.
2463:e
2456:t
2449:v
2427:/
2352:.
2323:.
2297:.
2285::
2229:.
2203:.
2095:)
2044:)
2003:/
1985:)
1930:)
1883:)
1835:)
1784:)
1739:)
1692:)
1647:)
1612:)
1595:)
1548:)
1501:)
1454:)
1403:)
1358:)
1311:)
1266:)
1215:)
1164:)
1117:)
1067:)
1022:)
976:)
929:)
882:)
817:)
754:)
274:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
