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323:, he examined media coverage of the mod and rocker riots in the 1960s. He concedes that mods and rockers had some fights in the mid-1960s, but argues that they were no different from the evening brawls that occurred between youths throughout the 1950s and early 1960s at seaside resorts and after football games. He argues that the UK media turned the mod subculture into a symbol of delinquent and deviant status.
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Cohen argues that as media hysteria about knife-wielding mods increased, the image of a fur-collared anorak and scooter would "stimulate hostile and punitive reactions". He says the media used possibly faked interviews with supposed rockers such as "Mick the Wild One". The media also tried to exploit
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Eventually, when the media ran out of real fights to report, they would publish deceptive headlines, such as using a subheading "Violence", even when the article reported that there was no violence at all. Newspaper writers also began to associate mods and rockers with various social issues, such as
237:" tag. A small number of rockers were isolated on Brighton beach where they – despite being protected by police – were overwhelmed and assaulted by mods. Eventually calm was restored and a judge levied heavy fines, describing those arrested as "sawdust
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called for a resolution for intensified measures to control hooliganism. One of the prosecutors in the trial of some of the
Clacton brawlers argued that mods and rockers were youths with no serious views, who lacked respect for law and order.
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Covach, John; Flory, Andrew (2012), "Chapter 4: 1964-1966 The
Beatles and the British invasion | XII Other important British blues revival groups | E. The Who", in Covach, John; Flory, Andrew (eds.),
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Newspapers described the mod and rocker clashes as being of "disastrous proportions", and labelled mods and rockers as "vermin" and "louts". Newspaper editorials fanned the flames of hysteria, such as a
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6. The rockers emulated Marlon Brando's motorcycle gang leader character in "The Wild One" film (a) wore leather clothes; (b) rode motorcycles; and (c) often engaged in brawls with the mods
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editorial in May 1964, which warned that mods and rockers were "internal enemies" in the UK who would "bring about disintegration of a nation's character". The magazine
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the lead singer of the
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accidents that were unrelated to mod-rocker violence, such as an accidental drowning of a youth, which resulted in the headline "Mod Dead in Sea".
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were playing nearby, and there was fighting after the gigs between the mods who had watched The Jam and the rockers who had watched The
Exploited.
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argued that the mods and rockers' purported lack of respect for law and order could cause violence to "surge and flame like a forest fire".
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weekend (18 and 19 May 1964), especially at
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An exhibition called
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stories from May 1964 stated that mods and rockers were jailed after riots in seaside resort towns in
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Excerpt at My
Brighton and Hove | Home | Topics | 1960s | 1960s: Mods and Rockers
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of the late 1950s to mid 1960s. Media coverage of the two groups fighting in 1964 sparked a
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was led by his retrospective study of the mods and rockers conflict to develop the term "
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The mod subculture was centred on fashion and music, and many mods wore parkas and rode
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about
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weekend of 1964. A second round took place on the south coast of
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There were occasional incidents thereafter. In 1980, during the
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travelled to the seaside areas to survey the damage, and MP
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What's that sound?: an introduction to rock and its history
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Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War
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Conflicts took place at Clacton and Hastings during the
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480:, London, England: BBC | On this day, 18 May 1964
571:"Margate capitalises on 1964 Mods and Rockers' riots"
80:. Rockers generally wore protective clothing such as
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365:tribal clashes on Brighton promenades and beaches.
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477:1964: Mods and Rockers jailed after seaside riots
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295:– keep on mod-bashing!!" The band performed in
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102:, while their music genre of choice was 1950s
1339:Motorcycling subculture in the United Kingdom
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361:is set in the era of mods and rockers, with
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284:recorded the song "Fuck the Mods" on their
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260:As a result of this media coverage, two
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76:The rocker subculture was centred on
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157:and British blues-rooted bands like
98:. The common rocker hairstyle was a
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65:were two conflicting British youth
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651:, Film Education, archived from
412:Mods & Rockers Film Festival
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32:Mods & Rockers Film Festival
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299:in 1981 on the same night that
124:British rock and roll musicians
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609:. London New York: Routledge.
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110:, played by artists including
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536:The Encyclopaedia of Brighton
262:British Members of Parliament
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699:Folk Devils and Moral Panics
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321:Folk Devils and Moral Panics
233:and back; hence the "Second
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1038:Counterculture of the 1960s
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30:For the film festival, see
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1153:American Indian Movement
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534:Carder, Timothy (1990).
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84:and motorcycle boots or
431:Stuart, Johnny (1987).
728:Rocker Reunion website
633:, AuthorHouse, page 20
556:16 August 2016 at the
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1173:Civil rights movement
1158:Anti-nuclear movement
521:22 April 2016 at the
319:". In his 1972 study
297:Finsbury Park, London
82:black leather jackets
54:Two mods on a scooter
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1210:Second-wave feminism
1188:Free Speech Movement
1183:Free school movement
1168:Black Power movement
1144:Social and political
733:The Mods and Rockers
629:George Same (2009),
500:, New York: Norton,
1057:Black Arts Movement
843:Quadrophenia (film)
889:Twisted Wheel Club
631:Backward Moddy Boy
461:1 May 2016 at the
307:Academic debunking
235:Battle of Hastings
183:Physical conflicts
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1222:Sexual revolution
1130:Bed-Ins for Peace
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355:of the 1948 film
92:in the 1953 film
43:Three rockers on
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575:. Retrieved
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404:1960s portal
376:Phil Daniels
371:Quadrophenia
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363:Bank Holiday
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95:The Wild One
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78:motorcycling
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1273:Freak scene
1261:Subcultures
1118:Human Be-In
1093:Beatlemania
991:Amphetamine
915:Ben Sherman
832:Mod haircut
822:Pete Meaden
353:2010 remake
317:moral panic
274:mod revival
163:Small Faces
132:Johnny Kidd
71:moral panic
67:subcultures
1318:Categories
1250:newspapers
1178:Dialoguero
1072:Youthquake
950:Harrington
945:Fred Perry
859:Scooterboy
380:Leslie Ash
378:as Jimmy,
194:, such as
128:Billy Fury
120:Bo Diddley
1146:movements
1135:Woodstock
960:Miniskirt
879:Suedehead
817:Lambretta
714:. page 29
701:. page 31
688:. page 28
418:Footnotes
374:starring
289:Army Life
278:punk rock
100:pompadour
1293:Rude boy
1203:protests
1042:timeline
908:Clothing
869:Skinhead
864:Sharpies
849:Rude boy
812:Crew cut
675:, p. 27.
605:(2002).
554:Archived
519:Archived
459:Archived
433:Rockers!
390:See also
231:Hastings
204:Brighton
188:BBC News
139:scooters
126:such as
1303:Yippies
955:Loafers
874:Soulboy
854:Scooter
837:Pop art
807:Casuals
801:Blow-Up
788:General
743:Rockers
577:30 June
301:The Jam
239:Caesars
227:Whitsun
212:Clacton
196:Margate
171:The Jam
167:the Who
108:R&B
63:rockers
1288:Rocker
1278:Hippie
970:Mohair
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276:, the
223:Easter
210:, and
208:Sussex
161:, the
151:Motown
118:, and
1238:Media
984:Drugs
899:Vespa
795:1960s
656:(PDF)
649:(PDF)
384:Sting
347:Media
293:skins
280:band
216:Essex
1050:Arts
780:Mods
611:ISBN
579:2014
540:ISBN
502:ISBN
437:ISBN
351:The
200:Kent
169:and
147:soul
143:jazz
130:and
106:and
61:and
59:Mods
1283:Mod
241:."
214:in
206:in
198:in
155:ska
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664:^
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510:,
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335:,
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