2258:
992:
1394:
2200:
263:
1887:
117:
1178:
1794:
363:
828:
685:
491:
5683:
Trump. Hence the politicians most willing to defend his offenses against democratic norms — Marjorie Taylor Greene, Jim Jordan, Tommy
Tuberville, Mike Lee, J. D. Vance — hold the most anti-Ukraine or pro-Russia views. Conversely, the least-Trumpy Republicans, such as Mitch McConnell and Mitt Romney, have the most hawkish views on Russia. The rapid growth of Trump's once-unique pro-Russia stance is a gravitational function of his personality cult.
2130:
2036:
1316:
to finalize that process of creating the
Republican Party as a single entity for defending the high status of white, Christian, rural Americans. It's not a huge percentage of Americans that holds these beliefs, and it's not even the entire Republican Party; it's just about half of it. But the party itself is controlled by this intolerant, very strongly pro-Trump faction." Julia Azari, an associate professor of political science at
226:, the term refers to Mafia crime families. The Five Families consist of "the right-wing House Freedom Caucus, the conservative Republican Study Committee, the business-minded Main Street Caucus, the mainstream Republican Governance Group", and the Republican members of the bipartisan Problem Solvers Caucus. The House Republican factions overlap with one another, and some members belong to no caucus.
171:), the accountability caucus (who supported either the Trump impeachment, the effort to discipline Greene, or both), and the pro-democracy Republicans (who opposed the Trump impeachment and the effort to discipline Greene but also opposed efforts to overturn the 2020 presidential election results). Also in February 2021, Carl Leubsdorf of the
3810:
adherence to
Christian nationalist ideology was a robust predictor of voting for Trump, even after controlling for economic dissatisfaction, sexism, anti-black prejudice, anti-Muslim refugee attitudes, and anti-immigrant sentiment, as well as measures of religion, sociodemographics, and political identity more generally.
212:
In March 2021, one survey indicated that five factions of
Republican voters had emerged following Trump's presidency: Never Trump, Post-Trump G.O.P. (voters who liked Trump but did not want him to run for president again), Trump Boosters (voters who approved of Trump, but identified more closely with
3809:
The current study establishes that, independent of these influences, voting for Trump was, at least for many
Americans, a symbolic defense of the United States' perceived Christian heritage. Data from a national probability sample of Americans surveyed soon after the 2016 election shows that greater
1315:
Lilliana Mason, associate professor of political science at Johns
Hopkins University, states that Donald Trump solidified the trend among Southern white conservative Democrats since the 1960s of leaving the Democratic Party and joining the Republican Party: "Trump basically worked as a lightning rod
1237:
Although the Trump faction of the
Republican Party has produced no manifesto, Rachel Kleinfeld, senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, describes it as an authoritarian, antidemocratic movement that has successfully weaponized cultural issues, and that cultivates a narrative
3169:
Of all the major conservative parties in the democratic world, the
Republican Party stands alone in its denial of the legitimacy of climate science. Indeed, the Republican Party stands alone in its conviction that no national or international response to climate change is needed. To the extent that
1772:
were a reformist faction of the 1870s and 1880s. The name, which originated with rivals claiming they were only "half" Republicans, came to encompass a wide array of figures who did not all get along with each other. Generally speaking, politicians labeled Half-Breeds were moderates or progressives
1307:
magazine: "With victory having been so close, the
Trumpist faction in the party will be empowered and in no mood to compromise or reform." A poll conducted in February 2021 indicated that a plurality of Republicans (46% versus 27%) would leave the Republican Party to join a new party if Trump chose
4560:
Most
European liberals are Conservative Liberals, located at the right end of the left-right line, exactly opposite the American liberals' position. If transplanted to the United States, they would occupy the Left wing and the center of the Republican Party. Only the less numerous social liberals
7815:
Somin, Ilya, The Tea Party Movement and Popular Constitutionalism (May 26, 2011). Northwestern University Law Review Colloquy, Vol. 105, p. 300, 2011 (Colloquy on the Constitutional Politics of the Tea Party Movement), George Mason Law & Economics Research Paper No. 11-22, Available at SSRN:
5682:
But during his time in office and after, Trump managed to create, from the grassroots up, a Republican constituency for Russia-friendly policy ... Conservatives vying to be the Trumpiest of them all have realized that supporting Russia translates in the Republican mind as a proxy for supporting
5110:
In keeping with the party's deep division between its dominant Trumpist faction and its more traditionalist party elites, the twin responses seem aimed at appealing on one hand to its corporate-friendly allies and on the other hand to its populist rightwing base. Both have an anti-immigrant
2804:
In keeping with the party's deep division between its dominant Trumpist faction and its more traditionalist party elites, the twin responses seem aimed at appealing on one hand to its corporate-friendly allies and on the other hand to its populist rightwing base. Both have an anti-immigrant
5958:
Contemporary debate is fueled on one side by immigration restrictionists, led by President Donald Trump and other elected republicans, whose rhetorical and policy assaults on undocumented Latin American immigrants, Muslim refugees, and family-based immigration energized their conservative
3951:
More than half of all Christian right candidates attend evangelical Protestant churches, which are more theologically liberal. A relatively large number of Christian Right candidates (24 percent) are Catholics; however, when asked to describe themselves as either "progressive/liberal" or
3170:
the party is divided on the issue, the gap separates candidates who openly dismiss climate science as a hoax, and those who, shying away from the political risks of blatant ignorance, instead couch their stance in the alleged impossibility of international action.
1277:
The Republican Party's Trumpist and far-right movements emerged in occurrence with a global increase in such movements in the 2010s and 2020s, coupled with entrenchment and increased partisanship within the party since 2010, fueled by the rise of the
7236:
1378:
In a speech he gave on November 2, 2022, at Washington's Union Station near the U.S. Capitol, President Biden asserted that "the pro-Trump faction" of the Republican Party is trying to undermine the U.S. electoral system and suppress voting rights.
5622:
Experts say a variety of factors have led to the GOP's more lenient approach to Moscow, some of which preceded Trump's arrival on the political scene ... Trump's popularity has only encouraged other Republicans to adopt a soft-gloves approach to
5061:
In this article, we first illustrate that the Republican Party, or at least the dominant wing, which supports or tolerates Donald Trump and his Make America Great Again (MAGA) agenda have become a proto-typical populist radical right-wing party
1242:" theory, a claim that minorities, immigrants, and women, enabled by Democrats, Jews, and elites, are displacing white people, Christians, and men from their rightful positions in American society. In international relations, Trumpists support
1413:
A divide has formed in the party between those who remain loyal to Donald Trump and those who oppose him. A recent survey concluded that the Republican Party was divided between pro-Trump (the "Trump Boosters," "Die-hard Trumpers," and
2236:
administration), originally consisted of five factions: the libertarians, the traditionalists, the anti-communists, the neoconservatives, and the religious right (which consisted of Protestants, Catholics, and some Jewish Republicans).
2095:’s Republican presidential nomination, defeating Nelson Rockefeller. Original members believed the Republican party was in danger of becoming too moderate. Members of the John Birch Society, known as Birchers, were associated with the
1209:
Sometimes referred to as the MAGA or "America First" movement, Trumpists are the dominant faction in the Republican Party as of 2024. It has been described as consisting of a range of right-wing ideologies including but not limited to
10237:
10232:
1312:, says he sees the country as divided into four parties, with two factions representing each of the Democratic and Republican parties: "For the GOP, there's the Trump faction—which is the larger group—and the non-Trump faction".
7011:
Rep. Mike Castle (R-Del.), a longtime member and former co-chairman of the Tuesday Group, said lawmakers launched the PAC to help vulnerable centrists as well as liberal-leaning Republicans running for open congressional
6260:
3011:
1262:, and are willing to oust fellow Republican office holders they deem to be too moderate. Compared to other Republicans, the Trumpist faction is more likely to be immigration restrictionists, and to be against
3868:
2324:
said that the modern Tea Party movement was "pretty much dead now"; however, the article noted that it seemed to die in part because some of its ideas had been "co-opted" by the mainstream Republican Party.
10610:
2463:
3268:
2486:
1297:
responded that doing so would make the Trumpist faction even more powerful within the Republican party. Anticipating Trump's likely defeat in the U.S. presidential election held on November 3, 2020,
558:." Many of its adherents became politically famous during the Republican presidential administrations of the late 20th century, and neoconservatism peaked in influence during the administration of
6978:
142:, Perry Bacon Jr. of FiveThirtyEight.com asserted that there were five groups of Republicans: Trumpists, Pro-Trumpers, Trump-Skeptical Conservatives, Trump-Skeptical Moderates, and Anti-Trumpers.
4477:
3791:
Whitehead, Andrew L.; Perry, Samuel L.; Baker, Joseph O. (January 25, 2018). "Make America Christian Again: Christian Nationalism and Voting for Donald Trump in the 2016 Presidential Election".
3834:
5262:
2380:
article as its "intellectual godfather". Both Paul and Palin, although ideologically different in many ways, had a major influence on the emergence of the movement due to their separate 2008
2144:
Moderate or liberal Republicans in the 20th century, particularly those from the Northeast and West Coast, were referred to as "The Eastern Establishment" or "Rockefeller Republicans", after
1921:" domestic program as president (1901–09) that was built on the goals of controlling corporations, protecting consumers, and conserving natural resources. After splitting with his successor,
5224:
138:. In 2014, the Pew Research Center split Republican-leaning voters into three groups: Steadfast Conservatives, Business Conservatives, and Young Outsiders. In 2019, during the presidency of
1856:
of Michigan, the party's first nominee for president in 1856, was a Radical Republican. Upset with Lincoln's politics, the faction split from the Republican Party to form the short-lived
8227:
6651:
4160:
4104:
5599:
2155:
With their power decreasing in the final decades of the 20th century, many Rockefeller-style Republicans were replaced by conservative and moderate Democrats, such as those from the
1320:, noted that not all Trumpist Republicans are public supporters of Donald Trump, and that some Republicans endorse Trump policies while distancing themselves from Trump as a person.
168:
5318:
On a practical level, the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union and Trump's election as the United States president are regarded as typical events of neo-nationalism.
2582:
7148:
Meadows is one of the more active members of the House Freedom Caucus, an invitation-only group of about forty right-wing conservatives that formed at the beginning of this year.
5902:
1371:. While "not a formal caucus", it was described as more radical than the mainstream Freedom Caucus, and supportive of primary challenges against incumbent Republicans during the
546:
and democracy or American interests abroad. Neoconservatives have been credited with importing into the Republican Party a more active international policy. They are amenable to
3451:
9621:
6587:
10261:
3156:
2310:
On matters of foreign policy, the movement largely supports avoiding being drawn into unnecessary conflicts and opposes "liberal internationalism". Its name refers to the
1968:
5524:
901:, which describes itself as "the oldest continuously operating organization in the Liberty Republican movement with state charters nationwide", was founded in 1991. The
9614:
8476:
6268:
1230:
and his base. They have been described by some commentators, including Joseph Lowndes, James A. Gardner, and Guy-Uriel Charles, as the American political variant of the
1186:
426:
education" is a failure and opponents who fear greater government control over private and church schools. Parts of the conservative wing have been criticized for being
7954:
8417:
5802:
4516:
2252:
1983:
and pledges that subsequent rules changes would be considered. On the ninth ballot, Gillett received 215 votes, a majority of the 414 votes cast, to win the election.
17:
5371:
550:
military action when they believe it serves a morally valid purpose (such as the spread of democracy or deterrence of human rights abuses abroad). They grounded in a
134:, the Republican Party experienced internal conflict between its governing class (known as the Republican establishment) and the anti-establishment, small-government
10878:
3860:
3234:
7774:
6942:
3691:
10247:
10242:
10227:
10222:
10217:
10212:
10207:
5089:
4539:
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2783:
743:
going back as far as the 1940s and has been especially influential since the 1970s. In the late 20th century, the Christian right became strongly connected to the
7911:
7161:
6291:
6017:
4285:
8220:
4362:
6486:
4803:
3291:
7463:
4581:
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8172:
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6000:
Smith, Jordan Michael; Logis, Rich; Logis, Rich; Shephard, Alex; Shephard, Alex; Kipnis, Laura; Kipnis, Laura; Haas, Lidija; Haas, Lidija (October 17, 2022).
3530:
1293:
advised voters of all ideologies to vote for Democratic candidates in the Senate and House elections of November 2018, political writer Dan McLaughlin at the
6353:
3257:
2478:
1972:
1634:
1592:
1405:, both former Republican presidential nominees, were two of the most prominent early voices within the Republican Party to publicly condemn Donald Trump and
1372:
217:
identified four Republican-aligned groups of Americans: Faith and Flag Conservatives, Committed Conservatives, the Populist Right, and the Ambivalent Right.
6322:
5696:
4859:
5001:
4232:
2508:
7628:
5440:
10842:
7025:
6968:
788:
7179:
Rep. Mary Miller, a member of the far-right Freedom Caucus, said Trump has vowed to campaign for her ahead of her primary against GOP Rep. Rodney Davis.
6372:
5851:
2391:
Several political organizations were created in response to the movement's growing popularity in the late 2000s and into the early 2010s, including the
8213:
7712:
5074:
4834:
4473:
4073:
8370:
8285:
6542:
5031:
Arhin, Kofi; Stockemer, Daniel; Normandin, Marie-Soleil (May 29, 2023). "THE REPUBLICAN TRUMP VOTER: A Populist Radical Right Voter Like Any Other?".
3826:
1531:
5247:
2417:
609:
has grown among elected federal Republican officeholders. However, after Trump took office, some neoconservatives joined his administration, such as
6403:
5214:
10622:
8248:
6151:
2412:
851:
783:) as the two domains of ideology within social conservatism. Christian nationalists generally seek to declare the U.S. a Christian nation, enforce
776:
5417:
Trump unabashedly employed the language of white supremacy and misogyny, rage and even violence at Trump rallies was like nothing seen in decades.
4877:
4726:
4205:
10832:
10712:
8492:
8439:
7936:
7748:
6800:
3042:
944:(who was a Republican prior to 1987 and again from 1996 to 2015, and a Libertarian from 1987 to 1996 and since 2015). Ron Paul ran for president
736:
10581:
8410:
7979:
4975:
1979:, voting instead for two other candidates. After eight ballots spanning two days, they agreed to support Gillett in exchange for a seat on the
213:
the Republican Party than with Trump), Die-hard Trumpers, and Infowars G.O.P. (voters who subscribe to conspiracy theories). In November 2021,
4450:
10137:
7836:
6857:
3722:
1441:, which was perceived as retaliation for her criticism of Trump; in 2022, she was defeated by a pro-Trump primary challenger. Representative
679:
7422:
6659:
5547:
4156:
4096:
9261:
9241:
9221:
9201:
9181:
9161:
9141:
9121:
9101:
9081:
9061:
9041:
9021:
9001:
8981:
8961:
8941:
8921:
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8881:
8861:
8841:
8821:
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8781:
8761:
8741:
8721:
8701:
7688:
5609:
5573:
2283:
that began in 2009 following the election of Barack Obama as President of the United States. Members of the movement have called for lower
1930:
1748:
assumed the presidency. However, rather than pursuing Stalwart goals he took up the reformist cause, which curbed the faction's influence.
1481:
1446:
1158:
1013:
Moderate Republicans tend to be conservative-to-moderate on fiscal issues and moderate-to-liberal on social issues, and usually represent
10669:
10557:
6686:
5636:
4921:
3660:
2870:
2437:
1426:
was an early leading critic of Trumpism within the Republican Party, refusing to support the then-Republican presidential nominee in the
1243:
1022:
159:
posited that the Republican Party in the U.S. House of Representatives consisted of three factions: the Trumpists (who voted against the
3587:
3380:
10759:
2385:
1458:
1135:
1006:
4674:
2046:
10883:
9417:
8403:
7889:
6838:
1872:
retook control in the South and enthusiasm for continued Reconstruction declined in the North, their influence within the GOP waned.
1485:
1477:
7053:
6595:
6512:
4622:
1720:
were a traditionalist faction that existed from the 1860s through the 1880s. They represented "traditional" Republicans who favored
10852:
10684:
10679:
10421:
7064:
6782:
5877:
1934:
1427:
855:
665:
7856:
7000:
6434:
3952:"traditional/conservative" Catholics, 88 percent of these Christian right candidates place themselves in the traditional category.
10674:
9883:
9728:
9280:
8528:
7353:
7072:
6700:
3146:
1942:
1857:
1190:
1112:
1049:
445:" of traditional conservative ideology and right-wing populist themes. These have resulted in shifts towards greater support of
10812:
10792:
10567:
10316:
5664:
5532:
4259:
1956:
1438:
1239:
7554:
6883:
5825:
5125:"The Rise of Donald Trump Right-Wing Populism in the United States: Middle American Radicalism and Anti-Immigration Discourse"
4319:
3350:
2665:
10837:
10734:
10547:
8185:
7099:
6719:
5507:
5473:
4553:
3901:
3768:
3654:
3620:
3581:
1457:, who has criticized his opponents within the Republican Party as "Trump haters". Romney chose not to run for re-election in
641:
7799:
6764:
6167:"#NeverTrump: Why Republican members of Congress refused to support their party's nominee in the 2016 presidential election"
5945:
5786:
5499:
The Rise of Populist Sovereignism: What It Is, Where It Comes From, and What It Means for International Security and Defense
4648:
4500:
3064:
Dunlap, Riley E.; McCright, Araon M. (August 7, 2010). "A Widening Gap: Republican and Democratic Views on Climate Change".
8444:
7192:
5363:
2924:
2641:
1852:, the Radicals took over Reconstruction, pushing through new legislation protecting the civil rights of African Americans.
732:
675:
649:
435:
50:, who advocated the immediate and total abolition of slavery, and later advocated civil rights for freed slaves during the
3683:
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8632:
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3965:
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814:
728:
340:
8075:
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7503:
5097:
2821:
2791:
2374:
poll asking Tea Party organizers "which national figure best represents your groups?". Ron Paul was described in a 2011
220:
As of 2023, congressional Republicans refer to the various House Republican factions as the Five Families. Derived from
10777:
10542:
10127:
10098:
9370:
7286:
6299:
6001:
5984:
5939:
5410:
4281:
2564:
2288:
1914:
336:
160:
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10719:
10511:
9993:
9346:
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6460:
4811:
4777:
4573:
4139:
4042:
3937:
3318:
3005:
2968:
2864:
1926:
1833:, Radical Republicans pressed for abolition as a major war aim and they opposed the moderate Reconstruction plans of
1500:
1469:
1061:
914:
878:
703:
551:
454:
415:
367:
277:
270:
235:
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8195:
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1868:
for president in 1868 and 1872, who worked closely with them to protect African Americans during Reconstruction. As
10689:
9704:
9340:
8426:
8376:
8326:
8236:
7311:
Peskin, Allan (1984–1985). "Who Were the Stalwarts? Who Were Their Rivals? Republican Factions in the Gilded Age".
4752:
3520:
3099:
Båtstrand, Sondre (2015). "More than Markets: A Comparative Study of Nine Conservative Parties on Climate Change".
2280:
1955:
After Roosevelt's 1912 defeat, the progressive wing of the party went into decline. Progressive Republicans in the
1946:
1259:
1053:
744:
633:
339:
within the party as well. Before 1930, the Northeastern industrialist faction of the GOP was strongly committed to
31:
6819:
6568:
3743:
K. Dodds, K. and S. Elden, "Thinking Ahead: David Cameron, the Henry Jackson Society and BritishNeoConservatism,"
10562:
10476:
10441:
9394:
9352:
9328:
9322:
6330:
2885:
1504:
320:
5009:
2500:
2368:. Although there has never been any one clear founder or leader of the movement, Palin scored highest in a 2010
10782:
10516:
10431:
10381:
10088:
9334:
9304:
8483:
5430:
5123:
Campani, Giovanna; Fabelo Concepción, Sunamis; Rodriguez Soler, Angel; Sánchez Savín, Claudia (December 2022).
2545:
121:
632:
has been described as neoconservative, whose researchers and foreign policy experts have played a key role in
10847:
10521:
10481:
10471:
10466:
10446:
10391:
10366:
9823:
9358:
9292:
8006:
6487:"A MAGA squad of Trump loyalists sees its influence grow amid demands for political purity among Republicans"
6380:
2284:
2096:
1849:
1838:
1465:
1282:
which has also been described as far-right. The election of Trump in 2016 split the party into pro-Trump and
1238:
placing white people, Christians, and men at the top of a status hierarchy as its response to the so-called "
1231:
1164:
637:
8110:
8025:
7017:
4065:
2622:
10617:
10506:
10396:
10361:
10311:
10296:
9425:
9400:
9364:
9298:
2604:
2296:
2056:
1818:
747:. Republican politicians associated with the Christian right in the 21st century include Tennessee Senator
671:
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10644:
10598:
10426:
10321:
10301:
9628:
9388:
9376:
9284:
8297:
6411:
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3296:
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Crisis of Conservatism?:The Republican Party, the Conservative Movement, and American Politics After Bush
1964:
1938:
1526:
1142:
978:
352:
81:
4016:
2257:
1829:
and women. They were often at odds with the moderate and conservative factions of the party. During the
461:, reduced efforts to roll back entitlement programs, and a disdain for traditional checks and balances.
441:
Long-term shifts in conservative thinking following the election of Trump have been described as a "new
10649:
10486:
9406:
8279:
7184:
6682:"Sen. John McCain backs up Mitt Romney, says Donald Trump's comments 'uninformed and indeed dangerous'"
3305:
1536:
1018:
780:
574:
543:
526:
480:
73:
5724:
3034:
1194:
10787:
10491:
10456:
10411:
10401:
10386:
10376:
10341:
10306:
9382:
8205:
8102:(2009). 1,900 pages of minute, nonpartisan detail on every state and district and member of Congress.
6917:
6701:"Republicans oust Rep. Liz Cheney from leadership over her opposition to Trump and GOP election lies"
4895:
4128:"Social Conservatism, Distractors, and Authoritarianism: Axiological versus instrumental rationality"
3447:
898:
818:
706:
93:
7073:"Is the US now a four-party system? Progressives split Democrats, and far-right divides Republicans"
6839:"Christie goes after Trump in presidential campaign launch, calling him a 'self-serving mirror hog'"
4215:
10552:
10526:
10501:
10406:
10351:
10346:
10326:
10291:
10281:
4440:
3827:"Many believe the founders wanted a Christian America. Some want the government to declare one now"
1364:
1352:
1065:
836:
810:
309:
3714:
1445:
decided to retire at the end of his term, while Murkowski faced a pro-Trump primary challenger in
10461:
10416:
10356:
10331:
10286:
10053:
9948:
5976:
5751:
5641:
3187:
2337:
1492:
is one of few elected Republican senators that has pledged to not support Trump's 2024 campaign.
1309:
1108:
1030:
991:
873:
Libertarian conservatives in the 21st century favor cutting taxes and regulations, repealing the
66:
7376:
6115:"How Local Factions Pressure Parties: Activist Groups and Primary Contests in the Tea Party Era"
6114:
5497:
4700:
72:
In the 21st century, Republican factions include conservatives (represented in the House by the
10639:
10371:
10336:
9928:
9898:
8696:
8349:
8320:
7450:
Unreasonable Men: Theodore Roosevelt and the Republican Rebels Who Created Progressive Politics
7130:
3929:
2292:
2160:
2138:
2124:
1769:
1757:
1733:
1693:
1521:
1255:
1080:. In the 21st century, some former Republican moderates have switched to the Democratic Party.
986:
920:
Prominent libertarian conservatives within the Republican Party include New Hampshire Governor
800:
772:
768:
555:
289:
266:
164:
89:
43:
7529:
7223:
5394:
4596:
4127:
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2995:
2960:
2854:
636:
administrations since the 2000s. Other organizations associated with this faction include the
10724:
10496:
10451:
8936:
7162:"Trump expected to stump for Illinois congresswoman in primary fight against fellow lawmaker"
6145:
5463:
5068:
3758:
3571:
2300:
2199:
1987:
1980:
1683:
1572:
1433:
Several critics of the Trump faction have faced various forms of retaliation. Representative
1215:
1168:
1077:
982:
972:
717:
645:
567:
450:
446:
431:
427:
324:
305:
293:
249:
241:
7464:"The John Birch Society is still influencing American politics, 60 years after its founding"
3372:
1393:
10754:
10744:
10013:
10008:
9998:
9848:
9843:
9752:
9734:
9722:
9710:
9698:
9692:
8912:
8892:
8716:
8712:
8666:
7427:
7399:
7218:"Black and Tan Republicans" in Andrew Cunningham McLaughlin and Albert Bushnell Hart, eds.
7005:
5604:
5330:
4926:
3552:
1991:
1976:
1717:
1705:
1419:
1388:
1317:
1283:
1026:
906:
902:
859:
804:
760:
727:
In the United States, the Christian right is an informal coalition formed around a core of
516:
505:
476:
8388:
Caucuses with no known membership as of the 117th Congress do not have memberships listed.
8173:"The Republican Un-Civil War – The Neocons and the Tea Party Fight for Control of the GOP"
7237:"Whiteness and the Emergence of the Republican Party in the Early Twentieth-Century South"
3185:
Ashbee, Edward; Waddan, Alex (December 13, 2023). "US Republicans and the New Fusionism".
2583:"The GOP is divided into 3 warring factions focused on Trump: Never, Sometimes and Always"
2232:
and his administration throughout all of the 1980s (continuing in the late 1980s with the
8:
10707:
9918:
9656:
8688:
8675:
8571:
8454:
7832:
7733:
6973:
6354:"Exclusive: Defeated and impeached, Trump still commands the loyalty of the GOP's voters"
6204:
5669:
3456:
3151:
3101:
2315:
2273:
2112:
2108:
2052:
2019:
2007:
1922:
1810:
1802:
1782:
1729:
1688:
1581:
1576:
1496:
1211:
1202:
894:
874:
862:—was essential to the movement's growth. This philosophy is most closely associated with
713:
696:
606:
602:
348:
343:, a political stance that returned to popularity in many conservative circles during the
328:
316:
257:
245:
214:
173:
155:
47:
6236:
6199:
1258:" foreign policy agenda. They generally reject compromise within the party and with the
262:
10739:
10604:
10033:
9973:
9863:
9758:
9740:
9716:
9638:
9483:
9465:
8662:
8653:
8575:
8464:
8459:
8449:
8332:
7328:
7264:
6588:"Biden warns GOP could set nation on 'path to chaos' as democratic system faces strain"
6520:
5435:
5304:
5277:
5195:
3995:
3922:
3502:
3081:
2688:
2392:
2276:
2266:
2246:
2156:
2145:
2134:
2088:
2082:
2076:
1910:
1891:
1869:
1830:
1814:
1741:
1585:
1548:
1472:, called him "a cancer" while announcing his retirement. Former Governor of New Jersey
1279:
1002:
995:
956:
822:
411:
135:
51:
8506:
8124:
Building Red America: The New Conservative Coalition and the Drive For Permanent Power
7349:
4860:"If moderate Republicans don't want to go to Washington, how will things ever change?"
3715:"Shooting of two soldiers in Little Rock puts focus on 'lone wolf' Islamic extremists"
1886:
1861:
1853:
1773:
who opposed the machine politics of the Stalwarts and advanced civil service reforms.
10749:
10083:
10058:
10038:
9988:
9963:
9943:
9933:
9893:
9868:
9770:
9668:
9531:
9519:
9507:
9489:
9453:
9316:
9092:
9072:
9056:
9036:
8956:
8836:
8732:
8623:
8610:
8588:
8584:
8510:
8159:
Partisans: The Conservative Revolutionaries Who Remade American Politics in the 1990s
7588:
7268:
7256:
6891:
6241:
6223:
6062:
6009:
5980:
5935:
5794:
5760:
5503:
5469:
5406:
5309:
5199:
5187:
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5052:
4549:
4508:
4445:
4210:
4135:
3933:
3897:
3764:
3650:
3616:
3577:
3506:
3494:
3309:
3204:
3118:
3085:
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2964:
2953:
2860:
2764:
2396:
2304:
2233:
2184:
2164:
2104:
1745:
1737:
1138:, and had endorsed every Democrat for president in the general election since 2008).
870:
also had a substantial impact on the conservative-libertarian movement of the 1960s.
740:
709:
39:
7662:
5122:
4251:
10112:
10107:
10018:
9938:
9913:
9903:
9776:
9686:
9549:
9525:
9477:
9441:
8756:
8692:
8679:
8649:
8636:
8558:
8545:
7320:
7248:
7108:
6720:"Analysis: Cheney's loss may be the second worst for a House incumbent in 60 years"
6630:
6231:
6213:
6178:
6126:
6093:
6052:
5577:
5299:
5289:
5177:
5136:
5042:
3800:
3484:
3342:
3196:
3110:
3073:
2929:
2754:
2400:
2333:
2311:
2225:
2215:
2208:
2003:
1945:
ticket. He succeeded in depriving Taft of a second term, but came in second behind
1899:
1865:
1798:
1721:
1344:
1271:
955:
The libertarian conservative wing of the party had significant cross-over with the
882:
784:
748:
629:
598:
344:
62:
61:
In the 20th century, Republican factions included the Progressive Republicans, the
3489:
3472:
1986:
In addition to Theodore Roosevelt, leading early progressive Republicans included
846:
make up a relatively small faction of the Republican Party. In the 1950s and 60s,
10191:
10122:
10043:
9983:
9878:
9873:
9858:
9853:
9838:
9680:
9662:
9650:
9644:
9603:
9555:
9501:
8952:
8872:
8856:
8852:
8832:
8752:
8736:
8597:
8549:
8532:
8523:
8519:
7841:
7580:
7197:
6783:"Jason Chaffetz says he's open to challenging Mitt Romney in Utah Senate primary"
5929:
5574:"Stalled US aid for Ukraine underscores GOP's shift away from confronting Russia"
4835:"How A Massachusetts Republican Became One Of America's Most Popular Politicians"
4396:
3990:
3917:
2370:
2092:
1929:, Roosevelt sought to block Taft's re-election, first by challenging him for the
1895:
1881:
1834:
1813:
were a major factor of the party from its inception in 1854 until the end of the
1336:
1267:
1219:
1095:
of Maine and several current or former governors of northeastern states, such as
1057:
886:
867:
832:
661:
539:
530:
508:
470:
458:
253:
194:
116:
10162:
6543:"House MAGA squad seeks to expand by boosting challengers to fellow Republicans"
5278:"The origins, characteristics and trends of neo-nationalism in the 21st century"
3127:
The U.S. Republican Party is an anomaly in denying anthropogenic climate change.
2605:"A survey of Republicans shows 5 factions have emerged after Trump's presidency"
1909:
wing that advocated using government to improve the problems of modern society.
1005:
Republicans in recent history, and left the party in January 2021 following the
177:
asserted that there were three groups of Republicans: Never Trumpers (including
10802:
10797:
10634:
10186:
10181:
10176:
10028:
9978:
9806:
9788:
9746:
9543:
9537:
9495:
9152:
9132:
8796:
8792:
8776:
8772:
8614:
8536:
8303:
8291:
7135:
7097:
Clarke, Andrew J. (July 2020). "Party Sub-Brands and American Party Factions".
6969:"Centrist lawmakers band together to demand House reforms for the next speaker"
6218:
5359:
5294:
5219:
3142:
2826:
2759:
2742:
2705:"Kevin McCarthy leans on 'five families' as House GOP plots debt-limit tactics"
2221:
2100:
2011:
1949:
1842:
1711:
1541:
1473:
1454:
1450:
1442:
1368:
1324:
1303:
1172:
1134:
administration (Powell left the Republican Party in January 2021 following the
1131:
1088:
1069:
1045:
764:
692:
622:
618:
586:
582:
559:
497:
423:
419:
281:
77:
7837:"The Tea Party and American Foreign Policy: What Populism Means for Globalism"
7252:
6635:
6618:
6130:
6098:
6081:
4336:
566:
during the 2000s, when they played a major role in promoting and planning the
308:. The Republican Party has undergone a major decrease in the influence of its
10872:
10807:
10132:
10073:
9958:
9782:
9513:
9052:
9032:
8992:
8972:
8932:
8916:
8896:
8640:
8627:
8601:
7592:
7260:
7090:
7026:"Centrist Republicans warn far-right tactics could backfire in funding fight"
6895:
6227:
6183:
6166:
6066:
6013:
5798:
5764:
5253:
5191:
5182:
5165:
5150:
5056:
5047:
5033:
4512:
4367:
3498:
3443:
3313:
3301:
3263:
3229:
3208:
3122:
2768:
2684:"'5 Families' and Factions Within Factions; Why the House G.O.P. Can't Unite"
2361:
2229:
2204:
2168:
2015:
1999:
1995:
1906:
1841:. After the war's end and Lincoln's assassination, the Radicals clashed with
1793:
1725:
1348:
1096:
1092:
933:
756:
752:
688:
590:
547:
512:
356:
280:
wing grew out of the 1950s and 1960s, with its initial leaders being Senator
222:
186:
35:
7282:
6918:"Republican Attack Ads in Iowa Show Conservative Voters Who Turned on Trump"
6858:"Indiana GOP Sen. Todd Young renews his pledge not to support Trump in 2024"
6485:
Alemany, Jacqueline; Sotomayor, Marianna; Dawsey, Josh (November 21, 2021).
5665:"Russian Dolls Trump has finally remade Republicans into Putin's playthings"
5395:"Populism and race in the United States from George Wallace to Donald Trump"
5334:
4976:"'America First 2.0': Vivek Ramaswamy pitches to be Republicans' next Trump"
3804:
3200:
3077:
1177:
10152:
10147:
10068:
10048:
10003:
9953:
9923:
9888:
9812:
9794:
9579:
9567:
9459:
9447:
9435:
9252:
9232:
9212:
8562:
8047:
6245:
5313:
3452:"Trump questions need for NATO, outlines noninterventionist foreign policy"
2743:"The Crisis of American Conservatism in Historical–Comparative Perspective"
2376:
2364:, and 2008 Republican vice presidential nominee and former Alaska Governor
2188:
2176:
2172:
1822:
1562:
1298:
1251:
1227:
1127:
1104:
1041:
998:
937:
921:
910:
890:
721:
362:
332:
285:
178:
139:
131:
124:
97:
5852:"Mike Rogers says of 'far-right wing' of GOP: 'You can't get rid of them'"
5752:"Favoring Foes Over Friends, Trump Threatens to Upend International Order"
5090:"Republicans unveil two minimum wage bills in response to Democrats' push"
4050:
3521:"Elliott Abrams, prominent D.C. neocon, named special envoy for Venezuela"
3292:"Inside the Heritage Foundation's Plans for 'Institutionalizing Trumpism'"
3147:"Why Are Republicans the Only Climate-Science-Denying Party in the World?"
2784:"Republicans unveil two minimum wage bills in response to Democrats' push"
1308:
to create it. Nick Beauchamp, assistant professor of political science at
10171:
10166:
10157:
10142:
10117:
10103:
9968:
9764:
9674:
9573:
9471:
9192:
9176:
9172:
9156:
9136:
9012:
8996:
8976:
8876:
5215:"Donald Trump is Transforming the G.O.P. Into a Populist, Nativist Party"
4753:"Opinion - Senators Collins and Murkowski, It's Time to Leave the G.O.P."
3861:"Most Republicans Support Declaring the United States a Christian Nation"
3258:"The Republican Party no longer believes America is the essential nation"
2479:"Not Their Cup of Tea: The Republican Establishment versus the Tea Party"
2365:
2328:
Politicians associated with the Tea Party include former Representatives
2149:
1918:
1423:
1402:
1398:
1290:
1145:
is a caucus of moderate Republicans within the House of Representatives.
1120:
1084:
1073:
1036:
While they sometimes share the economic views of other Republicans (i.e.
1014:
827:
684:
614:
610:
594:
578:
563:
501:
359:, though there is a wide range of views on such issues within the party.
297:
206:
198:
190:
182:
105:
8152:
One Party Country: The Republican Plan for Dominance in the 21st Century
8131:
The Political Junkie Handbook: The Definitive Reference Book on Politics
7980:"Ted Cruz: His tea party background, positions on health care and taxes"
7193:"Meet 'the five families' that wield power in McCarthy's House majority"
7054:"Republicans Jim Jordan and Steve Scalise launch House speakership bids"
6617:
Arhin, Kofi; Stockemer, Daniel; Normandin, Marie-Soleil (May 29, 2023).
6165:
Johnson, Lauren R.; McCray, Deon; Ragusa, Jordan M. (January 11, 2018).
5248:""National conservatives" are forging a global front against liberalism"
5141:
5124:
2642:"Meet 'the five families' that wield power in McCarthy's House majority"
1126:
One of the most high-ranking moderate Republicans in recent history was
1103:
of Vermont. Another moderate Republican is incumbent governor of Nevada
10093:
10063:
10023:
9908:
9597:
9591:
9561:
9236:
9216:
9096:
9076:
8816:
8812:
7332:
7191:
Blanco, Adrian; Sotomayor, Marianna; Dormido, Hannah (April 17, 2023).
7126:
7112:
6057:
6040:
4066:"Religion and Right-Wing Politics: How Evangelicals Reshaped Elections"
3403:
The Rise of Neoconservatism: Intellectual and Foreign Affairs 1945–1994
3114:
2640:
Blanco, Adrian; Sotomayor, Marianna; Dormido, Hannah (March 24, 2023).
2357:
2191:, Republican Congressman and Mayor of New York City in the late 1960s.
1960:
1489:
1453:
whom she defeated. A primary challenge to Romney had been suggested by
1434:
1360:
1340:
1332:
1263:
1100:
490:
8235:
7955:"Latest Tea Party Vs. GOP Establishment Battle Comes Tuesday In Texas"
6569:"In Illinois, MAGA Congresswoman Rallies to Oust Her G.O.P. Colleague"
5723:
Swan, Jonathan; Savage, Charlie; Haberman, Maggie (December 9, 2023).
4157:"There are Few Libertarians But Many Americans Have Libertarian Views"
2820:
Desiderio, Andrew; Sherman, Jake; Bresnahan, John (February 7, 2024).
438:, making them unique even among other worldwide conservative parties.
422:, conservative Republicans split between supporters who believe that "
269:
is considered one of the earliest and most influential figures of the
42:, or wings. During the 19th century, Republican factions included the
9800:
9196:
9116:
8026:
Tea Party canvass results, Category: "What They Believe" A Party Face
6461:"How the 'MAGA Squad' Is Building Power to Control the Next Congress"
6041:"Sustainability in the Anthropocene: Between Extinction and Populism"
5826:"McCarthy became the latest victim of Trump's extreme GOP revolution"
5697:"Trump's rise sparks isolationist worries abroad, but voters unfazed"
5402:
2726:
The Conservative Ascendancy: How the GOP Right Made Political History
2353:
2349:
2180:
2129:
1788:
1356:
1116:
929:
847:
442:
146:
55:
7817:
7324:
5971:
Jones, Kent (2021). "Populism, Trade, and Trump's Path to Victory".
4363:"The Republican Who's Thriving Despite Calling Trump 'F–king Crazy'"
1484:, called him "a lonely, self-consumed, self-serving, mirror hog" in
1437:
was removed from her position as Republican conference chair in the
1201:
later into Trump's first term and by 2021, was being described as a
10857:
10078:
9585:
9256:
9112:
9016:
8395:
8117:
Republican Leader: A Political Biography of Senator Mitch McConnell
8080:
8011:
8007:"Trump's tea party budget chief on collision course with GOP hawks"
7633:
7490:
Birchers: How the John Birch Society Radicalized the American Right
7166:
7030:
6820:"Ohio House Republican, Calling Trump 'a Cancer,' Bows Out of 2022"
5548:"Why are US Republicans pushing for aid to Israel but not Ukraine?"
4545:
3525:
2345:
2341:
2329:
2320:
2262:
1826:
1763:
1567:
1558:
1553:
1415:
1406:
1223:
1198:
1182:
1154:
1037:
968:
941:
925:
292:
Its central tenets include the promotion of individual liberty and
202:
101:
7775:"Tea party groups push GOP to quit culture wars, focus on deficit"
5725:"Fears of a NATO Withdrawal Rise as Trump Seeks a Return to Power"
4948:
3473:"All by Himself? Trump, Isolationism, and the American Electorate"
2666:"McCarthy Turns to 'Five Families' to Keep Peace Among GOP Rivals"
1468:, one of 10 House Republicans who voted to impeach Trump over the
319:, less regulation of the economy, and privatization or changes to
7555:"Blue wave that swamped New England endangers Yankee Republicans"
6801:"Dear Republican Trump haters – What did you get for your trade?"
5701:
4922:"Colin Powell: 'I can no longer call myself a fellow Republican'"
3760:
Neoconservatism: Beliefs, the Bush Administration, and the Future
3612:
Neoconservatism: Beliefs, the Bush Administration, and the Future
628:
Neoconservatives' role remains key in foreign policy issues. The
312:
conservative faction since the election of Donald Trump in 2016.
169:
efforts to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election
5496:
Spiegeleire, Stephan De; Skinner, Clarissa; Sweijs, Tim (2017).
3646:
Power Trip: Unilateralism and Global Strategy After September 11
3573:
Neoconservatism and American Foreign Policy: A Critical Analysis
2911:
With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America
2299:. The movement supports small-government principles and opposes
315:
In economic policy, conservatives call for a large reduction in
7729:
Tea Party DC March: "Tea party activists march on Capitol Hill"
6323:"What Trump's Near-Victory Means for Republican Foreign Policy"
5258:
2438:"Republicans and Tea Party Activists in 'Full Scale Civil War'"
1247:
1025:, affluent, socially moderate or liberal and often part of the
720:
policies. Christian conservatives seek to use the teachings of
6586:
Helderman, Rosalind S.; Abutaleb, Yasmeen (November 2, 2022).
5973:
Populism and Trade: The Challenge to the Global Trading System
5600:"GOP strained by Trump-influenced shift from Reagan on Russia"
2456:"GOP Establishment Grapples With A Tea Party That Won't Budge"
7713:
Gallup: Tea Party's top concerns are debt, size of government
6513:"Trump loyalist Boebert's reelection bid could go to recount"
5489:
4941:
4306:
2925:"Wyoming, Mississippi, Utah Rank as Most Conservative States"
2314:
of December 16, 1773, a watershed event in the launch of the
1083:
Prominent 21st century moderate Republicans include Senators
301:
6292:"Don't Throw the Republicans Out: A Response to George Will"
4097:"Mike Huckabee and the Continuing Influence of Evangelicals"
2107:. The John Birch Society was founded in 1958 by businessman
8147:(2006). 980 pages of articles by 200 conservative scholars.
6435:"How Republicans Are Thinking About Trumpism Without Trump"
6158:
5895:
5455:
4623:"Several G.O.P. Senators Back Money for Stem Cell Research"
3997:
School Board Battles: the Christian right in Local Politics
3924:
School Board Battles: The Christian Right in Local Politics
3756:
3608:
3066:
Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development
2955:
Earth Rising: American Environmentalism in the 21st Century
1328:
8143:
Frohnen, Bruce, Beer, Jeremy and Nelson, Jeffery O., eds.
7689:"Do anti-Trump protests really compare to 2009 Tea Party?"
6765:"Trump endorses Murkowski primary opponent Kelly Tshibaka"
5903:"Fringe activists threaten Georgia GOP's political future"
4574:"Losing Its Preference: Affirmative Action Fades as Issue"
2253:
List of politicians affiliated with the Tea Party movement
759:. Many within the Christian right have also identified as
414:, support increased military spending, and are opposed to
145:
In February 2021, following Trump's 2020 loss to Democrat
7402:. Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia
7379:. Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia
6724:
6652:"Loyalty to Trump remains the fault line for Republicans"
4878:"Nevada governor signs new abortion protections into law"
4804:"Sen. Lisa Murkowski Could Face Reprisal from Alaska GOP"
4649:"3 Kansas legislators switch from Republican to Democrat"
2819:
1323:
In 2022, a faction emerged of Trump loyalists within the
7581:"Will Pennsylvania Loss Revive Rockefeller Republicans?"
7504:"Debunking a Longstanding Myth About William F. Buckley"
5637:"How Trump Turned Conservatives Against Helping Ukraine"
5495:
4472:
Kirby, David; Ekins, Emily McClintock (August 6, 2012).
2916:
193:), Sometimes Trumpers (including Senate Minority Leader
7937:"Exclusive Tim Scott Interview: No Racism in Tea Party"
7641:
7530:"Analysis: An autopsy of liberal Republicans - CNN.com"
6616:
5999:
5468:. Aspen Casebook Series. Aspen Publishing. p. 31.
5030:
4896:"These Are the Most Bipartisan Politicians - No Labels"
4309:, Republican Liberty Caucus (accessed August 19, 2016).
3745:
British Journal of Politics and International Relations
3035:"How Republicans came to embrace anti-environmentalism"
1029:
movement. Ideologically, such Republicans resemble the
936:, former Representative and Governor of South Carolina
27:
Ideological and political wings of the Republican Party
7344:
7342:
7190:
6579:
6484:
5431:"Trump Emerges as Inspiration for Germany's Far Right"
3890:
Anderson, Margaret L.; Taylor, Howard Francis (2006).
3859:
Rouse, Stella; Telhami, Shibley (September 21, 2022).
2639:
1076:
and a path to citizenship for illegal immigrants, and
7749:"On Social Issues, Tea Partiers Are Not Libertarians"
6943:"Republican group airs anti-Trump advert on Fox News"
6200:"Trump divide among American conservative professors"
5869:
3989:
3854:
3852:
3430:
Wanting War: Why the Bush Administration Invaded Iraq
1736:. They declined following the elections of Hayes and
1373:
2022 United States House of Representatives elections
1246:
but not to Ukraine, are generally supportive towards
893:. On foreign policy, libertarian conservatives favor
7629:"How Watergate Helped Republicans—And Gave Us Trump"
7052:
Pengelly, Martin; Greve, Joan E. (October 4, 2023).
7001:"Three Minor Parties Merge Ahead of April Elections"
5817:
5239:
3563:
2815:
2813:
2623:"The Republican Coalition among the U.S. electorate"
2167:(who served in several cabinet positions during the
1048:), moderate Republicans differ in that some support
767:
has described as Christian doctrinal conservatives (
92:), and libertarians (represented in Congress by the
7721:
7423:"Opening day of new Congress: Not always total joy"
7339:
7235:Heersink, Boris; Jenkins, Jeffery A. (April 2020).
6164:
5282:
International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology
4017:"Five things you should know about Mormon politics"
3790:
2524:
2175:argued that the liberalism of Democratic President
1495:Organizations associated with this faction include
8237:Ideological caucuses in the United States Congress
7912:"Tea party focused on coming GOP Senate primaries"
7827:
7825:
5750:
5722:
5246:
4967:
4701:"Longtime GOP Sen. Arlen Specter becomes Democrat"
3994:
3921:
3849:
3317:
3256:
3222:
2952:
2736:
2734:
2501:"Establishment Vs. Tea Party in Primary Showdowns"
8166:GOP 5.0: Republican Renewal Under President Obama
7890:"Allen West joins congressional Tea Party Caucus"
6585:
5931:The Oxford Handbook of American Political History
5878:"Far right tugs at North Dakota Republican Party"
4727:"Two Moderate Senators, Two Very Different Paths"
3471:Dodson, Kyle; Brooks, Clem (September 20, 2021).
2810:
2703:Raju, Manu; Zanona, Melanie (February 13, 2023).
2418:Factions in the Libertarian Party (United States)
913:, a former Republican of Michigan who joined the
10879:Factions in the Republican Party (United States)
10870:
8107:The Divider: Trump in the White House, 2017-2021
6884:"Inside the Lincoln Project's War Against Trump"
6426:
6106:
5843:
5323:
4913:
3180:
3178:
2413:Factions in the Democratic Party (United States)
1963:" protest in December 1923, at the start of the
8180:The Right Nation: Conservative Power in America
7822:
7649:The Right Nation: Conservative Power in America
7234:
7160:Wong, Scott; Allen, Jonathan (April 28, 2022).
6038:
5539:
4974:Gabbatt, Adam; Smith, David (August 19, 2023).
3820:
3818:
3365:
3000:. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 119.
2731:
2265:, known as the "intellectual godfather" of the
2228:in the Republican Party, which centered around
1130:as Secretary of State in the first term of the
7306:
7304:
6560:
6261:"Opinion | Vote against the GOP this November"
6002:"The Neocons Are Losing. Why Aren't We Happy?"
5927:
5516:
5461:
5073:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 (
4227:
4225:
4178:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 161.
3889:
3289:
3063:
2997:A History of Environmental Politics Since 1945
2598:
2596:
1905:Historically, the Republican Party included a
1111:. Moderate Republican Representatives include
1056:, legal access to and even public funding for
511:(left) were considered central figures of the
80:), moderates (represented in the House by the
8411:
8221:
7420:
7051:
6747:"Kinzinger gets pro-Trump primary challenger"
6404:"Where Does American Democracy Go From Here?"
5465:Election Law in the American Political System
4597:"Analysis: An autopsy of liberal Republicans"
4320:Has the 'Libertarian Moment' Finally Arrived?
4132:Mediations of Social Life in the 21st Century
3175:
2852:
2049:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies
1933:, and then when that failed, by entering the
1418:G.O.P." wings) and anti-Trump factions (the "
680:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States
8019:
7800:The Tea Party's Plan for Replacing Obamacare
6690:(March 3, 2016). Retrieved January 27, 2022.
6364:
6150:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6113:Blum, Rachel M. & Cowburn, Mike (2024).
5352:
4973:
4465:
3957:
3858:
3815:
3569:
3470:
3416:Neoconservatism: The Biography of a Movement
3224:"The growing peril of national conservatism"
3184:
2775:
2720:
2718:
2111:, and is controversial for its promotion of
1159:List of politicians associated with Trumpism
167:of her committee assignments, and supported
108:factions arose within the Republican Party.
10670:National Republican Congressional Committee
8182:(2004). Sophisticated nonpartisan analysis.
7948:
7946:
7727:Somashekhar, Sandhya (September 12, 2010).
7310:
7301:
6837:Colvin, Jill; Ramer, Holly (June 6, 2023).
6836:
6643:
6395:
6314:
6283:
6191:
5928:Baker, Paula; Critchlow, Donald T. (2020).
5525:"Five Strategies to Support U.S. Democracy"
5329:
5081:
4432:
4222:
3966:"The Catholicization of the American Right"
3910:
3642:
3442:
3057:
2593:
2527:"Beyond Red vs Blue:The Political Typology"
2360:, former acting White House Chief of Staff
2183:movement were in many ways to the right of
1825:, and later advocated equal rights for the
1021:. Moderate Republican voters are typically
347:. The conservative wing typically supports
10760:High School Republican National Federation
8418:
8404:
8228:
8214:
8178:Wooldridge, Adrian and John Micklethwait.
8126:(2006). Sophisticated analysis by liberal.
8031:October 24, 2010. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
6289:
6092:(3). Cambridge University Press: 625–631.
6073:
5875:
5529:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
5502:. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies.
5024:
4778:"Kavanaugh's fate rests with Sen. Collins"
4471:
4300:
4173:
3893:Sociology: Understanding a Diverse Society
3334:
2853:Aberbach, Joel D.; Peele, Gillian (2011).
2740:
2702:
2681:
2476:
2118:
2059:this issue before removing this message.
1875:
1422:" and "Post-Trump G.O.P." wings). Senator
1136:2021 storming of the United States Capitol
672:Christian nationalism § United States
46:, who supported civil service reform; the
18:Moderate Republican (modern United States)
7905:
7903:
7647:Adrian Wooldridge and John Micklethwait.
7241:Studies in American Political Development
7159:
6993:
6634:
6566:
6373:"Do political endorsements still matter?"
6252:
6235:
6217:
6182:
6125:(1). Cambridge University Press: 88–109.
6097:
6056:
5823:
5778:
5522:
5303:
5293:
5181:
5140:
5046:
4134:. Emerald Group Publishing. p. 101.
3706:
3488:
3290:Garcia-Navarro, Lulu (January 21, 2024).
3098:
2950:
2758:
2715:
2565:"The Three Factions of House Republicans"
2520:
2518:
2301:government-sponsored universal healthcare
1226:, the political movement associated with
10853:Timeline of modern American conservatism
10685:Republican Attorneys General Association
10680:National Republican Senatorial Committee
8073:
7943:
7849:
7660:
7462:Towler, Christopher (December 6, 2018).
7421:Wolfensberger, Don (December 12, 2018).
6881:
6540:
6039:Arias-Maldonado, Manuel (January 2020).
5934:. Oxford University Press. p. 387.
5662:
5572:Riccardi, Nicholas (February 19, 2024).
5571:
5523:Kleinfeld, Rachel (September 15, 2022).
5428:
5206:
4919:
4801:
4698:
4566:
4063:
3983:
3963:
3137:
3135:
2877:
2859:. Oxford University Press. p. 105.
2846:
2677:
2675:
2602:
2546:"The Five Wings Of The Republican Party"
2466:from the original on September 14, 2015.
2256:
2198:
2171:administration) and writer and academic
2128:
1885:
1792:
1392:
1176:
990:
826:
683:
666:Social conservatism in the United States
361:
261:
201:), and Always Trumpers (including Sens.
115:
111:
10675:National Republican Redistricting Trust
7772:
7706:
7070:
6818:Martin, Jonathan (September 17, 2021).
6674:
6370:
6351:
5392:
5358:
5265:from the original on February 20, 2024.
5212:
5116:
5087:
4584:from the original on February 23, 2017.
4390:South Carolina's "Libertarian" Governor
4249:
4204:Poole, Robert (August–September 1998),
4035:
3928:. Georgetown University Press. p.
3916:
3871:from the original on September 27, 2022
3712:
3383:from the original on September 25, 2021
3032:
2873:from the original on February 20, 2018.
2781:
2741:Biebricher, Thomas (October 25, 2023).
2663:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2489:from the original on November 16, 2013.
2272:The Tea Party movement was an American
1931:1912 Republican presidential nomination
1817:in 1877. The Radicals strongly opposed
695:was a key step in the formation of the
14:
10871:
10793:Republican National Coalition for Life
8145:American Conservatism: An Encyclopedia
8100:The Almanac of American Politics, 2010
8098:Barone, Michael and Richard E. Cohen.
8076:"The Surprising Rise of Rep. Ron Paul"
7900:
7869:
7857:"Boston Tea Party Is Protest Template"
7661:Connolly, Katie (September 16, 2010).
7487:
7461:
7397:
7377:"Theodore Roosevelt: Domestic Affairs"
7374:
7096:
6855:
6817:
6649:
6510:
6401:
6320:
6197:
5948:from the original on December 15, 2023
5921:
5824:Collinson, Stephen (October 4, 2023).
5597:
5443:from the original on November 20, 2020
5429:Bennhold, Katrin (September 7, 2020).
5364:"Party Factions and American Politics"
5163:
4750:
4594:
4329:
4191:In Defense of Freedom and Other Essays
4154:
4148:
3964:Schweber, Howard (February 24, 2012).
3837:from the original on February 19, 2024
3694:from the original on February 28, 2013
3681:
3408:
3395:
3271:from the original on February 13, 2024
3237:from the original on February 15, 2024
3014:from the original on February 20, 2018
2903:
2883:
2515:
2511:from the original on January 17, 2022.
2477:Abramowitz, Alan (November 14, 2013).
2087:In the 1964 Republican primaries, the
1776:
1677:
96:). During and after the presidency of
10735:Republican National Hispanic Assembly
8399:
8209:
8196:"Belief Spectrum Brings Party Splits"
8055:from the original on October 23, 2012
8040:
7952:
7773:Jonsson, Patrik (November 15, 2010).
7686:
7356:from the original on November 6, 2017
7289:from the original on December 1, 2017
7125:
7100:American Journal of Political Science
7023:
6915:
6717:
6541:Itkowitz, Colby (December 26, 2021).
6432:
6079:
5970:
5849:
5805:from the original on October 12, 2023
5748:
5694:
5663:Jonathan, Chait (February 23, 2024).
5462:Gardner, J.A.; Charles, G.U. (2023).
5399:Routledge Handbook of Global Populism
5088:Aratani, Lauren (February 26, 2021).
4920:Pitofsky, Marina (January 10, 2021).
4832:
4802:Connolly, Griffin (October 9, 2018).
4775:
4724:
4646:
4537:
4519:from the original on October 12, 2023
4480:from the original on December 4, 2018
4438:
4360:
4312:
4282:"Toward a Libertarian Foreign Policy"
4203:
4188:
4125:
4076:from the original on October 29, 2018
3824:
3663:from the original on January 23, 2023
3590:from the original on January 23, 2023
3533:from the original on February 4, 2021
3432:. Potomac Books, Inc. pp. 47–50.
3141:
3132:
3045:from the original on November 2, 2017
3033:Sellers, Christopher (June 7, 2017).
2993:
2922:
2834:from the original on February 7, 2024
2782:Aratani, Lauren (February 26, 2021).
2682:Broadwater, Luke (October 23, 2023).
2672:
2543:
2525:Pew Research Center (June 26, 2014).
2303:. It has been described as a popular
2240:
2163:coalitions. Massachusetts Republican
1848:After winning major victories in the
1510:
1382:
1197:, Vance became a staunch advocate of
1007:storming of the United States Capitol
642:Foundation for Defense of Democracies
8425:
8004:
7986:. Associated Press. February 3, 2016
7939:. Blogs.cbn.com. September 21, 2010.
7909:
7831:
7746:
6458:
6258:
6119:British Journal of Political Science
6112:
5850:Rocha, Alander (September 7, 2023).
5784:
5634:
5545:
5275:
5002:"The GOP Wants Pure, Uncut Trumpism"
4999:
4675:"Charlie Crist defends party switch"
4620:
4498:
4474:"Libertarian Roots of the Tea Party"
4441:"Is Half the Tea Party Libertarian?"
4233:"A New Guide to the Republican Herd"
4163:from the original on April 28, 2017.
4094:
4064:Haberman, Clyde (October 28, 2018).
3757:Matthew Christopher Rhoades (2008).
3649:. Seven Stories Press. p. 231.
3609:Matthew Christopher Rhoades (2008).
3576:. Taylor & Francis. p. 45.
2982:republican party anti-environmental.
2884:Becker, Bernie (February 13, 2016).
2664:Wilkins, Emily (February 28, 2023).
2652:
2562:
2029:
1740:. After Garfield's assassination by
724:to influence law and public policy.
676:United States anti-abortion movement
650:Project for the New American Century
88:, and the Republican members of the
8150:Hamburger, Tom and Peter Wallsten.
7870:Jossey, Paul H. (August 14, 2016).
7398:Arnold, Peri E. (October 4, 2016).
6981:from the original on August 5, 2019
6882:Williams, Paige (October 5, 2020).
6650:Lauter, David (February 14, 2021).
6511:Bedayn, Jesse (November 11, 2022).
6352:Elbeshbishi, Susan Page and Sarah.
5876:Macpherson, James (July 24, 2021).
5546:Falk, Thomas O (November 8, 2023).
5405:. "Trumpism" section, pp. 197–200.
5374:from the original on March 23, 2023
5276:Zhou, Shaoqing (December 8, 2022).
5213:Cassidy, John (February 29, 2016).
4776:Petre, Linda (September 25, 2018).
4647:Tatum, Sophie (December 20, 2018).
4439:Ekins, Emily (September 26, 2011).
4250:Barnett, Randy E. (July 17, 2007).
3682:Foster, Peter (February 24, 2013).
2603:Haberman, Maggie (March 12, 2021).
2533:from the original on June 29, 2014.
2194:
2053:create a more balanced presentation
1967:, when they refused to support the
950:twice more recently as a Republican
815:Libertarianism in the United States
712:characterized by strong support of
601:, neoconservatism has declined and
464:
24:
10778:Republican Main Street Partnership
8092:
7687:Brown, Heath (February 24, 2017).
7375:Milkis, Sidney (October 4, 2016).
6567:Edmondson, Catie (June 28, 2022).
6402:Homans, Charles (March 17, 2022).
6321:Feaver, Peter (November 5, 2020).
5787:"The 6 Kinds of Republican Voters"
5749:Baker, Peter (February 11, 2024).
5598:Lillis, Mike (February 28, 2024).
5339:WZB | Berlin Social Science Center
5227:from the original on March 4, 2016
4949:"Panel Study of the MAGA Movement"
4672:
4501:"The 6 Kinds of Republican Voters"
4354:
4288:from the original on July 30, 2017
4262:from the original on July 29, 2017
3896:. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.
3825:Smith, Peter (February 17, 2024).
3725:from the original on April 6, 2013
3427:
3340:
3159:from the original on July 21, 2017
2386:vice presidential general election
2289:national debt of the United States
1514:
917:in 2020 before returning in 2024.
655:
573:Prominent neoconservatives in the
161:second impeachment of Donald Trump
58:, who supported machine politics.
25:
10895:
10720:Congressional Hispanic Conference
8105:Baker, Peter, and Susan Glasser.
8005:Herb, Jeremy (January 23, 2017).
7818:https://ssrn.com/abstract=1853645
7220:Cyclopedia of American Government
6290:McLaughlin, Dan (June 25, 2018).
6198:Swartz, David L. (May 27, 2022).
5695:Lange, Jason (January 17, 2024).
5635:Ball, Molly (February 23, 2024).
4725:Plott, Elaina (October 6, 2018).
4453:from the original on May 11, 2012
3713:Jonsson, Patrik (June 11, 2009).
3353:from the original on May 31, 2020
2923:Jones, Jeffrey (August 2, 2010).
2563:Bump, Philip (February 5, 2021).
1898:who later joined the short-lived
1501:Republican Accountability Project
1054:LGBT rights and same-sex marriage
1001:was one of the most high-ranking
236:Conservatism in the United States
163:in 2021, voted against stripping
151:2021 United States Capitol attack
10884:Republican Party (United States)
10690:Republican Governors Association
9229:2020 (Charlotte/other locations)
8377:Congressional Progressive Caucus
8327:Congressional Progressive Caucus
8256:Factions in the Republican Party
8249:Factions in the Democratic Party
8186:"A Guide to the Republican Herd"
8175:(August 9, 2012). Truth-2-Power.
8067:
8041:Green, Joshua (August 5, 2011).
8034:
7998:
7972:
7929:
7882:
7863:
7809:
7792:
7766:
7740:
7680:
7663:"What exactly is the Tea Party?"
7654:
7621:
7612:
7606:
7573:
7547:
7522:
7496:
7481:
7455:
7442:
7414:
7400:"William Taft: Domestic Affairs"
7391:
7368:
7275:
7228:
7212:
7153:
7119:
7071:Stening, Tanner (June 5, 2023).
7045:
6961:
6935:
6909:
6875:
6856:Miller, Andrew (March 8, 2024).
6849:
6830:
6811:
6793:
6775:
6757:
6739:
6718:Enten, Harry (August 24, 2022).
6711:
6693:
6610:
6534:
6504:
6478:
6452:
6371:Stening, Tanner (May 26, 2022).
6345:
6080:Isaac, Jeffrey (November 2017).
6032:
6020:from the original on May 5, 2023
5993:
5964:
5742:
5716:
5688:
5656:
5628:
5591:
5565:
5422:
5397:. In de la Torre, Carlos (ed.).
5386:
5269:
5000:Ball, Molly (January 23, 2024).
4107:from the original on May 6, 2015
2034:
909:formed by former Representative
839:movement of the 1960s and beyond
835:had a substantial impact on the
739:. The movement has its roots in
489:
229:
8074:Williams, Juan (May 10, 2011).
7747:Good, Chris (October 6, 2010).
6433:Azari, Julia (March 15, 2022).
5164:Norris, Pippa (November 2020).
5157:
4993:
4888:
4870:
4852:
4833:Bacon, Perry (March 30, 2018).
4826:
4795:
4769:
4744:
4718:
4692:
4666:
4640:
4614:
4588:
4531:
4492:
4406:
4382:
4361:Voght, Kara (October 1, 2022).
4274:
4243:
4197:
4182:
4167:
4119:
4088:
4057:
4009:
3883:
3784:
3750:
3737:
3675:
3636:
3602:
3545:
3513:
3464:
3436:
3421:
3283:
3249:
3215:
3092:
3026:
2987:
2944:
2747:Politische Vierteljahresschrift
2696:
2633:
2615:
2544:Bacon, Perry (March 27, 2019).
1505:Republicans for the Rule of Law
881:. On social issues, they favor
794:
735:, as well as a large number of
410:Conservatives generally oppose
10783:Republican Majority for Choice
10611:Steering and Policy Committees
7910:Lieb, David (August 6, 2012).
7024:Kapur, Sahil (July 18, 2023).
6259:Will, George (June 22, 2018).
5785:Cohn, Nate (August 17, 2023).
5166:"Measuring populism worldwide"
4751:Faludi, Susan (July 5, 2018).
4621:Pear, Robert (June 19, 2001).
4499:Cohn, Nate (August 17, 2023).
4206:"In memoriam: Barry Goldwater"
4155:Silver, Nate (April 9, 2015).
2886:"Trump's 6 populist positions"
2575:
2556:
2537:
2493:
2470:
2448:
2430:
1864:for president. They supported
1751:
1744:, his Stalwart Vice President
789:separation of church and state
544:interventionist foreign policy
457:foreign policy, skepticism of
351:positions, such as supporting
13:
1:
10848:International Democracy Union
8371:Republican Main Street Caucus
8286:Republican Main Street Caucus
8138:What's the Matter with Kansas
7872:"How We Killed the Tea Party"
7737:. Retrieved November 5, 2011.
6916:Lerer, Lisa (July 26, 2023).
6459:Ball, Molly (June 14, 2022).
6082:"Making America Great Again?"
4193:. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.
3490:10.1080/00380253.2021.1966348
2423:
2287:, and for a reduction of the
1957:U.S. House of Representatives
1927:Pinchot–Ballinger controversy
1805:to protect African Americans.
1532:Republican Main Street Caucus
1486:his presidential announcement
1272:environmental protection laws
1165:Radical right (United States)
638:American Enterprise Institute
434:in opposition to the general
86:Republican Main Street Caucus
8140:(2005). Attack by a liberal.
7953:Rudin, Ken (July 30, 2012).
6619:"The Republican Trump Voter"
5051:(inactive August 26, 2024).
4699:Hornick, Ed; Walsh, Deidre.
4337:"Chris Sununu on the Issues"
4130:. In Dahms, Harry F. (ed.).
2148:, Vice President during the
1860:in 1864 and again nominated
1850:1866 congressional elections
1845:over Reconstruction policy.
1699:
1289:When conservative columnist
1148:
1078:embryonic stem cell research
962:
940:, and former Representative
858:with political and economic
7:
10730:Republican Jewish Coalition
10645:Republican Governance Group
8298:Republican Governance Group
7313:Political Science Quarterly
4561:resemble American liberals.
4541:Europe: A Political Profile
4176:Why Americans Hate Politics
4003:Georgetown University Press
3297:The New York Times Magazine
2406:
2025:
1527:Republican Governance Group
1195:initially critical of Trump
1143:Republican Governance Group
979:Republican Governance Group
751:, former Arkansas Governor
737:Latter-day Saints (Mormons)
366:Percent of self-identified
331:predominate, but there are
197:and former U.N. Ambassador
82:Republican Governance Group
10:
10900:
10650:Republican Study Committee
8280:Republican Study Committee
7798:Roy, Avik. April 7, 2012.
6219:10.1007/s11186-023-09517-4
5956:– via Google Books.
5295:10.1186/s41257-022-00079-4
4252:"Libertarians and the War"
4214:(Obituary), archived from
4095:Cohn, Nate (May 5, 2015).
3477:The Sociological Quarterly
3377:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
3306:The New York Times Company
2951:Shabecoff, Philip (2000).
2760:10.1007/s11615-023-00501-2
2250:
2244:
2213:
2122:
2080:
2074:
1941:candidate, running on the
1925:, in the aftermath of the
1879:
1786:
1780:
1761:
1755:
1709:
1703:
1537:Republican Study Committee
1428:2016 presidential election
1386:
1191:2024 presidential campaign
1162:
1152:
976:
966:
808:
798:
669:
659:
575:Bush-Cheney administration
527:Bush-Cheney administration
481:Interventionism (politics)
474:
468:
239:
233:
74:Republican Study Committee
10825:
10788:Republican Liberty Caucus
10768:
10698:
10660:
10591:
10580:
10535:
10274:
10260:
10200:
9831:
9822:
9613:
9416:
9279:
8475:
8435:
8386:
8363:
8342:
8313:
8272:
8265:
8243:
7806:Retrieved: March 6, 2015.
7779:Christian Science Monitor
7585:Christian Science Monitor
7253:10.1017/S0898588X19000208
6636:10.1177/00438200231176818
6519:. The Associated Press /
6131:10.1017/S0007123423000224
6099:10.1017/S1537592717000871
5401:. London & New York:
4174:Dionne Jr., E.J. (1991).
4126:Smith, Robert B. (2014).
3719:Christian Science Monitor
2994:Hayes, Samuel P. (2000).
1935:1912 presidential contest
1913:, an early leader of the
1732:and the more progressive
1580:
1571:
1566:
1557:
1552:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1482:2024 Republican primaries
1107:, who was previously the
899:Republican Liberty Caucus
819:Republican Liberty Caucus
702:The Christian right is a
599:Donald Trump's presidency
500:(middle), Vice President
130:During the presidency of
94:Republican Liberty Caucus
10558:Northern Mariana Islands
7488:Dallek, Matthew (2023).
7077:Northeastern Global News
6184:10.1177/2053168017749383
6086:Perspectives on Politics
5393:Lowndes, Joseph (2019).
5183:10.1177/1354068820927686
5048:10.1177/0043820023117681
4953:University of Washington
4765:– via NYTimes.com.
4115:– via NYTimes.com.
4084:– via NYTimes.com.
2959:. Island Press. p.
2822:"The end of the Old GOP"
1547:
1517:
1439:House of Representatives
1072:, fewer restrictions on
1066:environmental regulation
837:libertarian conservative
811:Libertarian conservatism
691:, whose founding of the
357:restrictions on abortion
8043:"The Tea Party's Brain"
6171:Research & Politics
5977:Oxford University Press
5642:The Wall Street Journal
5006:The Wall Street Journal
4414:"Libertarians go local"
4324:New York Times Magazine
3347:Encyclopædia Britannica
3201:10.1111/1467-923X.13341
3188:The Political Quarterly
3078:10.3200/ENVT.50.5.26-35
2220:According to historian
2139:Rockefeller Republicans
2119:Rockefeller Republicans
2091:(JBS) helped to secure
1876:Progressive Republicans
1858:Radical Democracy Party
1310:Northeastern University
1187:pick for Vice President
1109:Sheriff of Clark County
729:evangelical Protestants
67:Rockefeller Republicans
10640:Problem Solvers Caucus
8350:Problem Solvers Caucus
8321:New Democrat Coalition
8122:Edsall, Thomas Byrne.
7859:. UPI. April 20, 2008.
5535:on September 15, 2022.
3918:Deckman, Melissa Marie
3747:(2008), 10(3): 347–63.
3684:"Obama's new head boy"
3145:(September 27, 2015).
2507:. September 14, 2010.
2293:federal budget deficit
2269:
2261:Former Representative
2211:
2141:
2125:Rockefeller Republican
1902:
1837:as too lenient on the
1806:
1758:Half-Breeds (politics)
1694:Negro Republican Party
1522:Problem Solvers Caucus
1410:
1206:
1010:
987:Problem Solvers Caucus
840:
801:Libertarian Republican
699:
556:peace through strength
407:
290:William F. Buckley Jr.
273:
267:William F. Buckley Jr.
165:Marjorie Taylor Greene
127:
90:Problem Solvers Caucus
10725:Log Cabin Republicans
6271:on September 16, 2018
5331:Katzenstein, Peter J.
5261:. February 15, 2024.
4189:Meyer, Frank (1996).
4021:Religion News Service
3991:Melissa Marie Deckman
3805:10.1093/socrel/srx070
3793:Sociology of Religion
3570:Danny Cooper (2011).
3233:. February 15, 2024.
2724:Donald T. Critchlow.
2483:CenterForPolitics.org
2274:fiscally conservative
2260:
2202:
2132:
2081:Further information:
1988:Robert M. La Follette
1981:House Rules Committee
1969:Republican Conference
1889:
1796:
1787:Further information:
1762:Further information:
1710:Further information:
1684:Black-and-tan faction
1478:running against Trump
1396:
1216:national conservatism
1180:
1169:National conservatism
1099:of Massachusetts and
1031:conservative liberals
994:
983:Moderate conservatism
973:Center-right politics
946:once as a Libertarian
830:
755:, and former Senator
718:Christian nationalist
714:socially conservative
687:
646:Henry Jackson Society
568:2003 invasion of Iraq
529:marked the height of
451:cultural conservatism
447:national conservatism
432:climate change denial
428:anti-environmentalist
365:
349:socially conservative
325:supply-side economics
306:government regulation
294:free-market economics
271:conservative movement
265:
250:Movement conservatism
242:Cultural conservatism
119:
112:21st century factions
10755:Republicans Overseas
10745:Teen Age Republicans
10548:District of Columbia
8949:1964 (San Francisco)
8909:1956 (San Francisco)
8445:National Union Party
8133:(2004). Nonpartisan.
7916:The Tribune-Democrat
7835:(March–April 2011).
7833:Mead, Walter Russell
7615:Up From Conservatism
7587:. November 8, 1991.
7350:"Radical Republican"
7129:(December 7, 2015).
7009:. November 7, 2007.
6789:. February 16, 2021.
6753:. February 25, 2021.
6680:Dumcius, Gintautas.
6662:on February 15, 2021
6205:Theory & Society
5612:on February 28, 2024
4866:. November 18, 2021.
4538:Slomp, Hans (2011).
3643:John Feffer (2003).
3529:. January 25, 2019.
3322:on February 13, 2024
3267:. October 26, 2023.
2589:. February 18, 2021.
2444:. December 12, 2013.
2382:presidential primary
1992:Charles Evans Hughes
1977:Frederick H. Gillett
1973:Speaker of the House
1915:progressive movement
1801:worked closely with
1706:Stalwarts (politics)
1389:Never Trump movement
1318:Marquette University
907:congressional caucus
903:House Liberty Caucus
860:right-libertarianism
850:—the combination of
805:Right-libertarianism
763:, which sociologist
761:social conservatives
517:September 11 attacks
506:Secretary of Defense
477:American imperialism
436:scientific consensus
329:fiscal conservatives
10708:College Republicans
9129:2000 (Philadelphia)
8869:1948 (Philadelphia)
8829:1940 (Philadelphia)
8646:1900 (Philadelphia)
8555:1872 (Philadelphia)
8503:1856 (Philadelphia)
8455:Fourth Party System
8200:The Washington Post
8198:(October 4, 1998).
8188:(October 5, 2006).
8115:Dyche, John David.
7896:. February 7, 2011.
7734:The Washington Post
7561:. November 16, 2018
6974:The Washington Post
6787:Washington Examiner
6598:on November 3, 2022
6547:The Washington Post
6491:The Washington Post
6377:News @ Northeastern
6333:on November 5, 2020
5142:10.3390/soc12060154
5012:on January 24, 2024
4839:fivethirtyeight.com
4814:on October 11, 2018
4679:The Washington Post
4578:The Washington Post
4418:Washington Examiner
4341:www.ontheissues.org
4256:Wall Street Journal
4237:archive.nytimes.com
3970:The Huffington Post
3457:The Washington Post
3102:Politics and Policy
2629:. November 9, 2021.
2569:The Washington Post
2550:FiveThirtyEight.com
2462:. October 2, 2013.
2388:runs respectively.
2316:American Revolution
2297:government spending
2187:, Rockefeller, and
2113:conspiracy theories
2109:Robert W. Welch Jr.
2020:Fiorello La Guardia
2008:William Allen White
1923:William Howard Taft
1811:Radical Republicans
1803:Radical Republicans
1783:Radical Republicans
1777:Radical Republicans
1730:Rutherford B. Hayes
1689:Lily-white movement
1678:Historical factions
1497:The Lincoln Project
1212:right-wing populism
1203:right-wing populist
895:non-interventionism
875:Affordable Care Act
856:social conservatism
787:, and overturn the
779:conservatives (pro-
697:New Christian Right
607:right-wing populism
603:non-interventionism
597:. During and after
405: 32% and under
375: 49% and above
317:government spending
258:Social conservatism
246:Fiscal conservatism
215:Pew Research Center
174:Dallas Morning News
156:The Washington Post
48:Radical Republicans
10740:Republicans Abroad
10605:Legislative Digest
9069:1988 (New Orleans)
9009:1976 (Kansas City)
8989:1972 (Miami Beach)
8969:1968 (Miami Beach)
8769:1928 (Kansas City)
8633:1896 (Saint Louis)
8620:1892 (Minneapolis)
8465:Sixth Party System
8460:Fifth Party System
8450:Third Party System
8333:Blue Dog Coalition
8190:The New York Times
7448:Michael Wolraich.
7113:10.1111/ajps.12504
6922:The New York Times
6824:The New York Times
6807:. August 16, 2021.
6573:The New York Times
6521:Report for America
6408:The New York Times
6058:10.3390/su12062538
5791:The New York Times
5757:The New York Times
5436:The New York Times
5333:(March 20, 2019).
5100:on August 14, 2021
4756:The New York Times
4627:The New York Times
4595:Silverleib, Alan.
4505:The New York Times
4395:2016-09-16 at the
4307:History of the RLC
4239:. August 26, 2012.
4101:The New York Times
4070:The New York Times
3688:The Telegraph (UK)
3557:Militarist Monitor
3553:"Hudson Institute"
3450:(March 21, 2016).
3115:10.1111/polp.12122
2794:on August 14, 2021
2689:The New York Times
2646:washingtonpost.com
2609:The New York Times
2393:Tea Party Patriots
2295:through decreased
2277:political movement
2270:
2267:Tea Party movement
2247:Tea Party movement
2241:Tea Party movement
2212:
2207:, namesake of the
2146:Nelson Rockefeller
2142:
2137:, namesake of the
2135:Nelson Rockefeller
2089:John Birch Society
2083:Far-right politics
2077:John Birch Society
1911:Theodore Roosevelt
1903:
1894:, a leader of the
1892:Theodore Roosevelt
1870:Southern Democrats
1831:American Civil War
1815:Reconstruction Era
1807:
1742:Charles J. Guiteau
1549:Political position
1511:Political caucuses
1488:. Indiana senator
1411:
1383:Anti-Trump faction
1331:Squad', including
1280:Tea Party movement
1244:U.S. aid to Israel
1207:
1050:affirmative action
1011:
996:Secretary of State
957:Tea Party movement
841:
823:Tea Party Movement
700:
418:. On the issue of
412:affirmative action
408:
370:by state in 2010:
296:and opposition to
274:
136:Tea Party movement
128:
65:, and the liberal
52:Reconstruction era
10866:
10865:
10821:
10820:
10750:Young Republicans
10618:Senate Conference
10576:
10575:
10256:
10255:
8568:1876 (Cincinnati)
8393:
8392:
8359:
8358:
8273:Republicans (217)
7876:POLITICO Magazine
7845:. pp. 28–44.
7222:(1914) . p. 133.
7131:"A House divided"
6656:Los Angeles Times
6414:on March 17, 2022
5509:978-94-92102-59-1
5475:978-1-5438-2683-8
4955:. January 6, 2021
4884:. March 31, 2023.
4555:978-0-313-39182-8
4420:. August 12, 2018
4403:(August 4, 2008).
4326:(August 7, 2016).
4053:on March 3, 2016.
4043:"Christian Right"
3903:978-0-534-61716-5
3770:978-0-549-62046-4
3656:978-1-60980-025-3
3622:978-0-549-62046-4
3583:978-0-203-84052-8
3428:Record, Jeffery.
3373:"Neoconservative"
3343:"Neoconservatism"
3341:Dagger, Richard.
2397:Tea Party Express
2356:, former Senator
2234:George H. W. Bush
2185:Dwight Eisenhower
2165:Elliot Richardson
2105:ultraconservatism
2073:
2072:
2051:. Please help to
2043:This section may
1821:, were hard-line
1746:Chester A. Arthur
1738:James A. Garfield
1675:
1674:
1240:Great Replacement
1185:, Donald Trump's
1113:Brian Fitzpatrick
932:, Representative
915:Libertarian Party
889:, and oppose the
877:, and protecting
741:American politics
731:and conservative
710:political faction
533:during the 2000s.
449:, protectionism,
153:, Philip Bump of
38:includes several
16:(Redirected from
10891:
10623:Policy Committee
10599:House Conference
10589:
10588:
10272:
10271:
9829:
9828:
9249:2024 (Milwaukee)
9209:2016 (Cleveland)
9109:1996 (San Diego)
8809:1936 (Cleveland)
8749:1924 (Cleveland)
8529:1864 (Baltimore)
8429:
8428:Republican Party
8420:
8413:
8406:
8397:
8396:
8270:
8269:
8258:
8251:
8230:
8223:
8216:
8207:
8206:
8157:Hemmer, Nicole.
8154:(2006). Hostile.
8129:Crane, Michael.
8086:
8085:
8071:
8065:
8064:
8062:
8060:
8038:
8032:
8023:
8017:
8016:
8002:
7996:
7995:
7993:
7991:
7976:
7970:
7969:
7967:
7965:
7950:
7941:
7940:
7933:
7927:
7926:
7924:
7922:
7907:
7898:
7897:
7886:
7880:
7879:
7867:
7861:
7860:
7853:
7847:
7846:
7829:
7820:
7813:
7807:
7796:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7785:
7770:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7759:
7744:
7738:
7725:
7719:
7710:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7699:
7684:
7678:
7677:
7675:
7673:
7658:
7652:
7645:
7639:
7638:
7625:
7619:
7618:
7610:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7599:
7577:
7571:
7570:
7568:
7566:
7551:
7545:
7544:
7542:
7540:
7526:
7520:
7519:
7517:
7515:
7510:. March 31, 2023
7500:
7494:
7493:
7485:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7474:
7468:The Conversation
7459:
7453:
7446:
7440:
7439:
7437:
7435:
7418:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7407:
7395:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7384:
7372:
7366:
7365:
7363:
7361:
7346:
7337:
7336:
7308:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7294:
7279:
7273:
7272:
7232:
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7216:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7205:
7188:
7182:
7181:
7176:
7174:
7157:
7151:
7150:
7145:
7143:
7123:
7117:
7116:
7094:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7083:
7068:
7062:
7061:
7049:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7038:
7021:
7015:
7014:
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6991:
6990:
6988:
6986:
6965:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6939:
6933:
6932:
6930:
6928:
6913:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6902:
6879:
6873:
6872:
6870:
6868:
6853:
6847:
6846:
6834:
6828:
6827:
6815:
6809:
6808:
6805:Washington Times
6797:
6791:
6790:
6779:
6773:
6772:
6771:. June 18, 2021.
6761:
6755:
6754:
6743:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6732:
6715:
6709:
6708:
6705:Business Insider
6697:
6691:
6678:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6667:
6658:. Archived from
6647:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6614:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6603:
6594:. Archived from
6583:
6577:
6576:
6564:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6553:
6538:
6532:
6531:
6529:
6527:
6508:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6497:
6482:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6471:
6456:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6445:
6430:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6419:
6410:. Archived from
6399:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6388:
6379:. Archived from
6368:
6362:
6361:
6349:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6329:. Archived from
6318:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6307:
6302:on June 25, 2018
6298:. Archived from
6287:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6276:
6267:. Archived from
6256:
6250:
6249:
6239:
6221:
6195:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6162:
6156:
6155:
6149:
6141:
6139:
6137:
6110:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6077:
6071:
6070:
6060:
6036:
6030:
6029:
6027:
6025:
6006:The New Republic
5997:
5991:
5990:
5968:
5962:
5961:
5955:
5953:
5925:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5914:
5907:The Times Herald
5899:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5873:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5847:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5836:
5821:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5810:
5782:
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5775:
5773:
5771:
5754:
5746:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5720:
5714:
5713:
5711:
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5686:
5685:
5679:
5677:
5660:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5632:
5626:
5625:
5619:
5617:
5608:. Archived from
5595:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5578:Associated Press
5569:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5531:. Archived from
5520:
5514:
5513:
5493:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5390:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5368:National Affairs
5356:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5335:"Trumpism is US"
5327:
5321:
5320:
5307:
5297:
5273:
5267:
5266:
5250:
5243:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5232:
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5204:
5203:
5185:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5144:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5107:
5105:
5096:. Archived from
5085:
5079:
5078:
5072:
5064:
5050:
5028:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5008:. Archived from
4997:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4945:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4917:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4900:www.nolabels.org
4892:
4886:
4885:
4874:
4868:
4867:
4856:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4810:. Archived from
4799:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4773:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4673:Weiner, Rachel.
4670:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4592:
4586:
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4570:
4564:
4563:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4425:
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4380:
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4377:
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4351:
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4316:
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4293:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4247:
4241:
4240:
4229:
4220:
4219:
4218:on June 28, 2009
4201:
4195:
4194:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4049:. Archived from
4047:hirr.hartsem.edu
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4023:. April 27, 2015
4013:
4007:
4006:
4000:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3948:
3946:
3927:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3856:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3831:Associated Press
3822:
3813:
3812:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3754:
3748:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3492:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3425:
3419:
3412:
3406:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3321:
3316:. Archived from
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3260:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3226:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3182:
3173:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3139:
3130:
3129:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2977:
2958:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2920:
2914:
2909:William Martin,
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2801:
2799:
2790:. Archived from
2779:
2773:
2772:
2762:
2738:
2729:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2679:
2670:
2669:
2661:
2650:
2649:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2600:
2591:
2590:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2522:
2513:
2512:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2434:
2401:Tea Party Caucus
2334:Michele Bachmann
2312:Boston Tea Party
2281:Republican Party
2226:Reagan coalition
2216:Reagan coalition
2209:Reagan coalition
2195:Reagan coalition
2152:administration.
2068:
2065:
2038:
2037:
2030:
2004:George W. Norris
1900:Bull Moose Party
1866:Ulysses S. Grant
1799:Ulysses S. Grant
1724:and opposed the
1722:machine politics
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1515:
1466:Anthony Gonzalez
1345:Madison Cawthorn
785:Christian values
773:anti-LGBT rights
749:Marsha Blackburn
745:Republican Party
630:Hudson Institute
540:Neoconservatives
493:
465:Neoconservatives
404:
398:
392:
386:
380:
374:
345:Trump presidency
323:. Supporters of
185:, and governors
63:Reagan coalition
32:Republican Party
21:
10899:
10898:
10894:
10893:
10892:
10890:
10889:
10888:
10869:
10868:
10867:
10862:
10817:
10770:
10764:
10700:
10694:
10662:
10656:
10583:
10572:
10531:
10267:
10265:
10252:
10201:Chair elections
10196:
9818:
9717:D. B. Henderson
9705:T. J. Henderson
9630:
9627:
9625:
9620:
9616:
9609:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9412:
9285:administrations
9283:
9275:
9169:2008 (St. Paul)
9149:2004 (New York)
8494:
8491:
8489:
8485:
8482:
8478:
8471:
8431:
8427:
8424:
8394:
8389:
8382:
8355:
8338:
8314:Democrats (213)
8309:
8261:
8254:
8247:
8239:
8234:
8136:Frank, Thomas.
8095:
8093:Further reading
8090:
8089:
8072:
8068:
8058:
8056:
8039:
8035:
8029:Washington Post
8024:
8020:
8003:
7999:
7989:
7987:
7984:mercurynews.com
7978:
7977:
7973:
7963:
7961:
7951:
7944:
7935:
7934:
7930:
7920:
7918:
7908:
7901:
7888:
7887:
7883:
7868:
7864:
7855:
7854:
7850:
7842:Foreign Affairs
7830:
7823:
7814:
7810:
7797:
7793:
7783:
7781:
7771:
7767:
7757:
7755:
7745:
7741:
7726:
7722:
7711:
7707:
7697:
7695:
7685:
7681:
7671:
7669:
7659:
7655:
7646:
7642:
7627:
7626:
7622:
7613:Lind, Michael.
7611:
7607:
7597:
7595:
7579:
7578:
7574:
7564:
7562:
7553:
7552:
7548:
7538:
7536:
7528:
7527:
7523:
7513:
7511:
7502:
7501:
7497:
7486:
7482:
7472:
7470:
7460:
7456:
7447:
7443:
7433:
7431:
7419:
7415:
7405:
7403:
7396:
7392:
7382:
7380:
7373:
7369:
7359:
7357:
7348:
7347:
7340:
7325:10.2307/2150708
7309:
7302:
7292:
7290:
7281:
7280:
7276:
7233:
7229:
7217:
7213:
7203:
7201:
7198:Washington Post
7189:
7185:
7172:
7170:
7158:
7154:
7141:
7139:
7124:
7120:
7095:
7091:
7081:
7079:
7069:
7065:
7050:
7046:
7036:
7034:
7022:
7018:
6999:
6998:
6994:
6984:
6982:
6967:
6966:
6962:
6952:
6950:
6947:The Independent
6941:
6940:
6936:
6926:
6924:
6914:
6910:
6900:
6898:
6880:
6876:
6866:
6864:
6854:
6850:
6835:
6831:
6816:
6812:
6799:
6798:
6794:
6781:
6780:
6776:
6763:
6762:
6758:
6745:
6744:
6740:
6730:
6728:
6716:
6712:
6707:. May 12, 2021.
6699:
6698:
6694:
6679:
6675:
6665:
6663:
6648:
6644:
6615:
6611:
6601:
6599:
6592:Washington Post
6584:
6580:
6565:
6561:
6551:
6549:
6539:
6535:
6525:
6523:
6509:
6505:
6495:
6493:
6483:
6479:
6469:
6467:
6457:
6453:
6443:
6441:
6439:FiveThirtyEight
6431:
6427:
6417:
6415:
6400:
6396:
6386:
6384:
6383:on May 27, 2022
6369:
6365:
6350:
6346:
6336:
6334:
6319:
6315:
6305:
6303:
6296:National Review
6288:
6284:
6274:
6272:
6265:Washington Post
6257:
6253:
6196:
6192:
6163:
6159:
6143:
6142:
6135:
6133:
6111:
6107:
6078:
6074:
6037:
6033:
6023:
6021:
5998:
5994:
5987:
5969:
5965:
5951:
5949:
5942:
5926:
5922:
5912:
5910:
5901:
5900:
5896:
5886:
5884:
5874:
5870:
5860:
5858:
5848:
5844:
5834:
5832:
5822:
5818:
5808:
5806:
5783:
5779:
5769:
5767:
5747:
5743:
5733:
5731:
5721:
5717:
5707:
5705:
5693:
5689:
5675:
5673:
5661:
5657:
5647:
5645:
5633:
5629:
5615:
5613:
5596:
5592:
5582:
5580:
5570:
5566:
5556:
5554:
5544:
5540:
5521:
5517:
5510:
5494:
5490:
5480:
5478:
5476:
5460:
5456:
5446:
5444:
5427:
5423:
5413:
5391:
5387:
5377:
5375:
5360:DiSalvo, Daniel
5357:
5353:
5343:
5341:
5328:
5324:
5274:
5270:
5245:
5244:
5240:
5230:
5228:
5211:
5207:
5162:
5158:
5121:
5117:
5103:
5101:
5086:
5082:
5066:
5065:
5029:
5025:
5015:
5013:
4998:
4994:
4984:
4982:
4972:
4968:
4958:
4956:
4947:
4946:
4942:
4932:
4930:
4918:
4914:
4904:
4902:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4864:BostonGlobe.com
4858:
4857:
4853:
4843:
4841:
4831:
4827:
4817:
4815:
4800:
4796:
4786:
4784:
4774:
4770:
4760:
4758:
4749:
4745:
4735:
4733:
4723:
4719:
4709:
4707:
4697:
4693:
4683:
4681:
4671:
4667:
4657:
4655:
4645:
4641:
4631:
4629:
4619:
4615:
4605:
4603:
4593:
4589:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4556:
4548:. p. 107.
4544:. Vol. 1.
4536:
4532:
4522:
4520:
4497:
4493:
4483:
4481:
4470:
4466:
4456:
4454:
4437:
4433:
4423:
4421:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4397:Wayback Machine
4387:
4383:
4373:
4371:
4359:
4355:
4345:
4343:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4318:Robert Draper,
4317:
4313:
4305:
4301:
4291:
4289:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4265:
4263:
4248:
4244:
4231:
4230:
4223:
4202:
4198:
4187:
4183:
4172:
4168:
4153:
4149:
4142:
4124:
4120:
4110:
4108:
4093:
4089:
4079:
4077:
4062:
4058:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4026:
4024:
4015:
4014:
4010:
3988:
3984:
3974:
3972:
3962:
3958:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3915:
3911:
3904:
3888:
3884:
3874:
3872:
3857:
3850:
3840:
3838:
3823:
3816:
3789:
3785:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3755:
3751:
3742:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3711:
3707:
3697:
3695:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3657:
3641:
3637:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3615:. p. 110.
3607:
3603:
3593:
3591:
3584:
3568:
3564:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3536:
3534:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3469:
3465:
3441:
3437:
3426:
3422:
3414:Justin Vaïsse.
3413:
3409:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3356:
3354:
3339:
3335:
3325:
3323:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3183:
3176:
3162:
3160:
3143:Chait, Jonathan
3140:
3133:
3097:
3093:
3062:
3058:
3048:
3046:
3031:
3027:
3017:
3015:
3008:
2992:
2988:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2949:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2921:
2917:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2882:
2878:
2867:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2818:
2811:
2797:
2795:
2780:
2776:
2739:
2732:
2728:(2nd ed. 2011).
2723:
2716:
2701:
2697:
2680:
2673:
2662:
2653:
2638:
2634:
2627:PewResearch.org
2621:
2620:
2616:
2601:
2594:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2561:
2557:
2542:
2538:
2523:
2516:
2505:www.cbsnews.com
2499:
2498:
2494:
2475:
2471:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2409:
2371:Washington Post
2255:
2249:
2243:
2218:
2197:
2133:Vice President
2127:
2121:
2093:Barry Goldwater
2085:
2079:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2039:
2035:
2028:
1896:Progressive Era
1884:
1882:Progressive Era
1878:
1854:John C. Frémont
1835:Abraham Lincoln
1791:
1785:
1779:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1680:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1513:
1464:Representative
1391:
1385:
1337:Marjorie Greene
1295:National Review
1268:neoconservatism
1250:, and favor an
1220:neo-nationalism
1175:
1161:
1153:Main articles:
1151:
1023:highly educated
989:
975:
967:Main articles:
965:
887:USA Patriot Act
868:Barry Goldwater
833:Barry Goldwater
825:
807:
799:Main articles:
797:
733:Roman Catholics
682:
668:
662:Christian right
660:Main articles:
658:
656:Christian right
554:philosophy of "
537:
536:
535:
534:
531:Neoconservatism
522:
521:
520:
509:Donald Rumsfeld
494:
483:
473:
471:Neoconservatism
467:
459:neoconservatism
420:school vouchers
406:
402:
400:
396:
394:
390:
388:
384:
382:
378:
376:
372:
321:Social Security
260:
254:Neoconservatism
238:
232:
195:Mitch McConnell
114:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10897:
10887:
10886:
10881:
10864:
10863:
10861:
10860:
10855:
10850:
10845:
10840:
10835:
10829:
10827:
10823:
10822:
10819:
10818:
10816:
10815:
10810:
10805:
10803:Liberty Caucus
10800:
10798:ConservAmerica
10795:
10790:
10785:
10780:
10774:
10772:
10766:
10765:
10763:
10762:
10757:
10752:
10747:
10742:
10737:
10732:
10727:
10722:
10717:
10716:
10715:
10704:
10702:
10696:
10695:
10693:
10692:
10687:
10682:
10677:
10672:
10666:
10664:
10658:
10657:
10655:
10654:
10653:
10652:
10647:
10642:
10637:
10635:Freedom Caucus
10627:
10626:
10625:
10615:
10614:
10613:
10608:
10595:
10593:
10586:
10578:
10577:
10574:
10573:
10571:
10570:
10568:Virgin Islands
10565:
10560:
10555:
10550:
10545:
10543:American Samoa
10539:
10537:
10533:
10532:
10530:
10529:
10524:
10519:
10514:
10509:
10504:
10499:
10494:
10489:
10484:
10479:
10477:South Carolina
10474:
10469:
10464:
10459:
10454:
10449:
10444:
10442:North Carolina
10439:
10434:
10429:
10424:
10419:
10414:
10409:
10404:
10399:
10394:
10389:
10384:
10379:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10294:
10289:
10284:
10278:
10276:
10269:
10258:
10257:
10254:
10253:
10251:
10250:
10245:
10240:
10235:
10230:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10204:
10202:
10198:
10197:
10195:
10194:
10189:
10184:
10179:
10174:
10169:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10101:
10096:
10091:
10086:
10081:
10076:
10071:
10066:
10061:
10056:
10051:
10046:
10041:
10036:
10031:
10026:
10021:
10016:
10011:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9981:
9976:
9971:
9966:
9961:
9956:
9951:
9946:
9941:
9936:
9931:
9926:
9921:
9916:
9911:
9906:
9901:
9896:
9891:
9886:
9881:
9876:
9871:
9866:
9861:
9856:
9851:
9846:
9841:
9835:
9833:
9826:
9820:
9819:
9817:
9816:
9810:
9804:
9798:
9792:
9786:
9780:
9774:
9768:
9762:
9756:
9750:
9744:
9738:
9732:
9726:
9720:
9714:
9708:
9702:
9696:
9690:
9684:
9678:
9672:
9666:
9660:
9654:
9648:
9642:
9635:
9633:
9611:
9610:
9608:
9607:
9601:
9595:
9589:
9583:
9577:
9571:
9565:
9559:
9553:
9547:
9541:
9535:
9529:
9523:
9517:
9511:
9505:
9499:
9493:
9487:
9481:
9475:
9469:
9463:
9457:
9451:
9445:
9439:
9432:
9430:
9414:
9413:
9411:
9410:
9404:
9398:
9392:
9386:
9380:
9374:
9368:
9362:
9356:
9350:
9344:
9338:
9332:
9326:
9320:
9314:
9308:
9302:
9296:
9289:
9287:
9277:
9276:
9274:
9273:
9270:2028 (Houston)
9266:
9265:
9264:
9246:
9245:
9244:
9226:
9225:
9224:
9206:
9205:
9204:
9186:
9185:
9184:
9166:
9165:
9164:
9146:
9145:
9144:
9126:
9125:
9124:
9106:
9105:
9104:
9089:1992 (Houston)
9086:
9085:
9084:
9066:
9065:
9064:
9046:
9045:
9044:
9029:1980 (Detroit)
9026:
9025:
9024:
9006:
9005:
9004:
8986:
8985:
8984:
8966:
8965:
8964:
8946:
8945:
8944:
8929:1960 (Chicago)
8926:
8925:
8924:
8906:
8905:
8904:
8889:1952 (Chicago)
8886:
8885:
8884:
8866:
8865:
8864:
8849:1944 (Chicago)
8846:
8845:
8844:
8826:
8825:
8824:
8806:
8805:
8804:
8789:1932 (Chicago)
8786:
8785:
8784:
8766:
8765:
8764:
8746:
8745:
8744:
8729:1920 (Chicago)
8726:
8725:
8724:
8709:1916 (Chicago)
8706:
8705:
8704:
8685:1912 (Chicago)
8682:
8672:1908 (Chicago)
8669:
8659:1904 (Chicago)
8656:
8643:
8630:
8617:
8607:1888 (Chicago)
8604:
8594:1884 (Chicago)
8591:
8581:1880 (Chicago)
8578:
8565:
8552:
8542:1868 (Chicago)
8539:
8526:
8516:1860 (Chicago)
8513:
8499:
8497:
8473:
8472:
8470:
8469:
8468:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8436:
8433:
8432:
8423:
8422:
8415:
8408:
8400:
8391:
8390:
8387:
8384:
8383:
8381:
8380:
8374:
8367:
8365:
8361:
8360:
8357:
8356:
8354:
8353:
8346:
8344:
8340:
8339:
8337:
8336:
8330:
8324:
8317:
8315:
8311:
8310:
8308:
8307:
8304:Liberty Caucus
8301:
8295:
8292:Freedom Caucus
8289:
8283:
8276:
8274:
8267:
8263:
8262:
8260:
8259:
8252:
8244:
8241:
8240:
8233:
8232:
8225:
8218:
8210:
8204:
8203:
8193:
8183:
8176:
8169:
8164:Hewitt, Hugh.
8162:
8155:
8148:
8141:
8134:
8127:
8120:
8113:
8103:
8094:
8091:
8088:
8087:
8066:
8033:
8018:
7997:
7971:
7942:
7928:
7899:
7881:
7862:
7848:
7821:
7808:
7791:
7765:
7739:
7720:
7718:, July 5, 2010
7705:
7679:
7653:
7640:
7620:
7617:. p. 263.
7605:
7572:
7546:
7521:
7495:
7492:. Basic Books.
7480:
7454:
7441:
7413:
7390:
7367:
7338:
7319:(4): 703–716.
7300:
7274:
7227:
7211:
7183:
7152:
7136:The New Yorker
7118:
7089:
7063:
7044:
7016:
6992:
6960:
6949:. May 12, 2020
6934:
6908:
6888:The New Yorker
6874:
6848:
6829:
6810:
6792:
6774:
6756:
6738:
6710:
6692:
6687:The Republican
6673:
6642:
6629:(3): 572–602.
6609:
6578:
6559:
6533:
6503:
6477:
6451:
6425:
6394:
6363:
6344:
6327:Foreign Policy
6313:
6282:
6251:
6212:(5): 739–769.
6190:
6157:
6105:
6072:
6045:Sustainability
6031:
5992:
5986:978-0190086350
5985:
5963:
5941:978-0190628697
5940:
5920:
5909:. May 15, 2023
5894:
5868:
5842:
5816:
5777:
5741:
5729:New York Times
5715:
5687:
5655:
5627:
5590:
5564:
5538:
5515:
5508:
5488:
5474:
5454:
5421:
5412:978-1315226446
5411:
5385:
5351:
5322:
5268:
5238:
5220:The New Yorker
5205:
5176:(6): 697–717.
5170:Party Politics
5156:
5115:
5080:
5023:
4992:
4966:
4940:
4912:
4887:
4869:
4851:
4825:
4794:
4768:
4743:
4717:
4691:
4665:
4639:
4613:
4587:
4565:
4554:
4530:
4491:
4464:
4431:
4405:
4388:Josh Goodman,
4381:
4353:
4328:
4311:
4299:
4273:
4242:
4221:
4196:
4181:
4166:
4147:
4140:
4118:
4087:
4056:
4034:
4008:
3982:
3956:
3938:
3909:
3902:
3882:
3848:
3814:
3799:(2): 147–171.
3783:
3769:
3763:. p. 14.
3749:
3736:
3705:
3674:
3655:
3635:
3621:
3601:
3582:
3562:
3544:
3512:
3483:(4): 780–803.
3463:
3444:Rucker, Philip
3435:
3420:
3407:
3394:
3364:
3333:
3282:
3248:
3214:
3174:
3131:
3109:(4): 538–561.
3091:
3056:
3025:
3006:
2986:
2969:
2943:
2915:
2902:
2876:
2865:
2845:
2827:Punchbowl News
2809:
2774:
2753:(2): 233–259.
2730:
2714:
2695:
2671:
2651:
2632:
2614:
2592:
2574:
2555:
2536:
2514:
2492:
2469:
2447:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2408:
2405:
2305:constitutional
2245:Main article:
2242:
2239:
2222:George H. Nash
2214:Main article:
2196:
2193:
2123:Main article:
2120:
2117:
2101:anti-communism
2075:Main article:
2071:
2070:
2055:. Discuss and
2042:
2040:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2012:Victor Murdock
1950:Woodrow Wilson
1917:, advanced a "
1877:
1874:
1843:Andrew Johnson
1781:Main article:
1778:
1775:
1756:Main article:
1753:
1750:
1712:Blaine faction
1704:Main article:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1565:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:Freedom Caucus
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1512:
1509:
1474:Chris Christie
1455:Jason Chaffetz
1451:Kelly Tshibaka
1443:Adam Kinzinger
1387:Main article:
1384:
1381:
1369:Lauren Boebert
1327:known as the '
1325:Freedom Caucus
1304:Foreign Policy
1173:Freedom Caucus
1150:
1147:
1132:George W. Bush
1091:of Alaska and
1089:Lisa Murkowski
1070:climate change
1068:and action on
1046:welfare reform
964:
961:
852:traditionalist
796:
793:
765:Harry F. Dahms
693:Moral Majority
657:
654:
623:Nadia Schadlow
619:Elliott Abrams
587:Elliott Abrams
583:Paul Wolfowitz
560:George W. Bush
524:
523:
515:following the
498:George W. Bush
495:
488:
487:
486:
485:
484:
469:Main article:
466:
463:
430:and promoting
424:big government
401:
395:
389:
383:
377:
371:
337:protectionists
282:Robert A. Taft
234:Main article:
231:
228:
113:
110:
78:Freedom Caucus
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10896:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10876:
10874:
10859:
10856:
10854:
10851:
10849:
10846:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10836:
10834:
10831:
10830:
10828:
10824:
10814:
10813:The Wish List
10811:
10809:
10808:Ripon Society
10806:
10804:
10801:
10799:
10796:
10794:
10791:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10781:
10779:
10776:
10775:
10773:
10767:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10714:
10711:
10710:
10709:
10706:
10705:
10703:
10697:
10691:
10688:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10667:
10665:
10659:
10651:
10648:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10632:
10631:
10628:
10624:
10621:
10620:
10619:
10616:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10606:
10602:
10601:
10600:
10597:
10596:
10594:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10584:organizations
10579:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10541:
10540:
10538:
10534:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10517:West Virginia
10515:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10470:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10440:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10428:
10425:
10423:
10422:New Hampshire
10420:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10405:
10403:
10400:
10398:
10395:
10393:
10390:
10388:
10385:
10383:
10382:Massachusetts
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10279:
10277:
10273:
10270:
10263:
10259:
10249:
10246:
10244:
10241:
10239:
10236:
10234:
10231:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10205:
10203:
10199:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10114:
10111:
10109:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10047:
10045:
10042:
10040:
10037:
10035:
10032:
10030:
10027:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9952:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9905:
9902:
9900:
9897:
9895:
9892:
9890:
9887:
9885:
9882:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9860:
9857:
9855:
9852:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9842:
9840:
9837:
9836:
9834:
9830:
9827:
9825:
9821:
9814:
9811:
9808:
9805:
9802:
9799:
9796:
9793:
9790:
9787:
9784:
9781:
9778:
9775:
9772:
9769:
9766:
9763:
9760:
9757:
9754:
9751:
9748:
9745:
9742:
9739:
9736:
9733:
9730:
9727:
9724:
9721:
9718:
9715:
9712:
9709:
9706:
9703:
9700:
9697:
9694:
9691:
9688:
9685:
9682:
9679:
9676:
9673:
9670:
9667:
9664:
9661:
9658:
9655:
9652:
9649:
9646:
9643:
9640:
9637:
9636:
9634:
9632:
9623:
9618:
9612:
9605:
9602:
9599:
9596:
9593:
9590:
9587:
9584:
9581:
9578:
9575:
9572:
9569:
9566:
9563:
9560:
9557:
9554:
9551:
9548:
9545:
9542:
9539:
9536:
9533:
9530:
9527:
9524:
9521:
9518:
9515:
9512:
9509:
9506:
9503:
9500:
9497:
9494:
9491:
9488:
9485:
9482:
9479:
9476:
9473:
9470:
9467:
9464:
9461:
9458:
9455:
9452:
9449:
9446:
9443:
9440:
9437:
9434:
9433:
9431:
9429:
9421:
9415:
9408:
9405:
9402:
9399:
9396:
9395:G. H. W. Bush
9393:
9390:
9387:
9384:
9381:
9378:
9375:
9372:
9369:
9366:
9363:
9360:
9357:
9354:
9351:
9348:
9345:
9342:
9339:
9336:
9333:
9330:
9327:
9324:
9321:
9318:
9315:
9312:
9309:
9306:
9303:
9300:
9297:
9294:
9291:
9290:
9288:
9286:
9282:
9278:
9272:
9271:
9267:
9263:
9260:
9259:
9258:
9254:
9250:
9247:
9243:
9240:
9239:
9238:
9234:
9230:
9227:
9223:
9220:
9219:
9218:
9214:
9210:
9207:
9203:
9200:
9199:
9198:
9194:
9190:
9187:
9183:
9180:
9179:
9178:
9174:
9170:
9167:
9163:
9160:
9159:
9158:
9154:
9150:
9147:
9143:
9140:
9139:
9138:
9134:
9130:
9127:
9123:
9120:
9119:
9118:
9114:
9110:
9107:
9103:
9100:
9099:
9098:
9094:
9093:G. H. W. Bush
9090:
9087:
9083:
9080:
9079:
9078:
9074:
9073:G. H. W. Bush
9070:
9067:
9063:
9060:
9059:
9058:
9057:G. H. W. Bush
9054:
9050:
9049:1984 (Dallas)
9047:
9043:
9040:
9039:
9038:
9037:G. H. W. Bush
9034:
9030:
9027:
9023:
9020:
9019:
9018:
9014:
9010:
9007:
9003:
9000:
8999:
8998:
8994:
8990:
8987:
8983:
8980:
8979:
8978:
8974:
8970:
8967:
8963:
8960:
8959:
8958:
8954:
8950:
8947:
8943:
8940:
8939:
8938:
8934:
8930:
8927:
8923:
8920:
8919:
8918:
8914:
8910:
8907:
8903:
8900:
8899:
8898:
8894:
8890:
8887:
8883:
8880:
8879:
8878:
8874:
8870:
8867:
8863:
8860:
8859:
8858:
8854:
8850:
8847:
8843:
8840:
8839:
8838:
8834:
8830:
8827:
8823:
8820:
8819:
8818:
8814:
8810:
8807:
8803:
8800:
8799:
8798:
8794:
8790:
8787:
8783:
8780:
8779:
8778:
8774:
8770:
8767:
8763:
8760:
8759:
8758:
8754:
8750:
8747:
8743:
8740:
8739:
8738:
8734:
8730:
8727:
8723:
8720:
8719:
8718:
8714:
8710:
8707:
8703:
8700:
8699:
8698:
8694:
8690:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8677:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8664:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8651:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8638:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8625:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8612:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8599:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8586:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8573:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8560:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8547:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8534:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8521:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8508:
8504:
8501:
8500:
8498:
8496:
8487:
8480:
8474:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8442:
8441:
8438:
8437:
8434:
8430:
8421:
8416:
8414:
8409:
8407:
8402:
8401:
8398:
8385:
8378:
8375:
8372:
8369:
8368:
8366:
8362:
8351:
8348:
8347:
8345:
8341:
8334:
8331:
8328:
8325:
8322:
8319:
8318:
8316:
8312:
8305:
8302:
8299:
8296:
8293:
8290:
8287:
8284:
8281:
8278:
8277:
8275:
8271:
8268:
8264:
8257:
8253:
8250:
8246:
8245:
8242:
8238:
8231:
8226:
8224:
8219:
8217:
8212:
8211:
8208:
8201:
8197:
8194:
8191:
8187:
8184:
8181:
8177:
8174:
8171:Ross, Brian.
8170:
8167:
8163:
8160:
8156:
8153:
8149:
8146:
8142:
8139:
8135:
8132:
8128:
8125:
8121:
8118:
8114:
8112:
8108:
8104:
8101:
8097:
8096:
8083:
8082:
8077:
8070:
8054:
8050:
8049:
8044:
8037:
8030:
8027:
8022:
8014:
8013:
8008:
8001:
7985:
7981:
7975:
7960:
7956:
7949:
7947:
7938:
7932:
7917:
7913:
7906:
7904:
7895:
7891:
7885:
7877:
7873:
7866:
7858:
7852:
7844:
7843:
7838:
7834:
7828:
7826:
7819:
7812:
7805:
7801:
7795:
7784:September 25,
7780:
7776:
7769:
7758:September 25,
7754:
7750:
7743:
7736:
7735:
7730:
7724:
7717:
7714:
7709:
7694:
7690:
7683:
7668:
7664:
7657:
7650:
7644:
7636:
7635:
7630:
7624:
7616:
7609:
7594:
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5670:Intelligencer
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5362:(Fall 2022).
5361:
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3448:Costa, Robert
3445:
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3404:
3401:John Ehrman.
3398:
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2362:Mick Mulvaney
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2230:Ronald Reagan
2227:
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2206:
2205:Ronald Reagan
2201:
2192:
2190:
2186:
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2178:
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2169:Richard Nixon
2166:
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2147:
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2126:
2116:
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2110:
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2098:
2097:radical right
2094:
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2067:
2058:
2054:
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2041:
2032:
2031:
2023:
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2017:
2016:Clyde M. Reed
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
2000:William Borah
1997:
1996:Hiram Johnson
1993:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1978:
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1965:68th Congress
1962:
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1349:Louie Gohmert
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1256:America First
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1098:
1097:Charlie Baker
1094:
1093:Susan Collins
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947:
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939:
935:
934:Thomas Massie
931:
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908:
904:
900:
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892:
888:
885:, oppose the
884:
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829:
824:
820:
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806:
802:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
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769:anti-abortion
766:
762:
758:
757:Rick Santorum
754:
753:Mike Huckabee
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
708:
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698:
694:
690:
689:Jerry Falwell
686:
681:
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673:
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663:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
626:
624:
620:
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612:
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600:
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592:
591:Richard Perle
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
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557:
553:
549:
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541:
532:
528:
518:
514:
513:War on terror
510:
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472:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
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417:
413:
369:
368:conservatives
364:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
333:deficit hawks
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
311:
310:establishment
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
272:
268:
264:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
237:
230:Conservatives
227:
225:
224:
223:The Godfather
218:
216:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
187:Charlie Baker
184:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
143:
141:
137:
133:
126:
123:
118:
109:
107:
106:anti-Trumpist
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
70:
68:
64:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
36:United States
33:
19:
10843:Bibliography
10629:
10603:
10482:South Dakota
10472:Rhode Island
10467:Pennsylvania
10447:North Dakota
9281:Presidential
9268:
9189:2012 (Tampa)
8493:presidential
8477:Presidential
8255:
8199:
8189:
8179:
8165:
8158:
8151:
8144:
8137:
8130:
8123:
8116:
8106:
8099:
8079:
8069:
8057:. Retrieved
8048:The Atlantic
8046:
8036:
8028:
8021:
8010:
8000:
7990:February 23,
7988:. Retrieved
7983:
7974:
7964:February 23,
7962:. Retrieved
7958:
7931:
7921:February 23,
7919:. Retrieved
7915:
7894:Sun Sentinel
7893:
7884:
7875:
7865:
7851:
7840:
7811:
7803:
7794:
7782:. Retrieved
7778:
7768:
7756:. Retrieved
7753:The Atlantic
7752:
7742:
7732:
7723:
7715:
7708:
7698:February 23,
7696:. Retrieved
7692:
7682:
7672:February 23,
7670:. Retrieved
7666:
7656:
7648:
7643:
7632:
7623:
7614:
7608:
7596:. Retrieved
7584:
7575:
7563:. Retrieved
7558:
7549:
7537:. Retrieved
7533:
7524:
7514:February 13,
7512:. Retrieved
7507:
7498:
7489:
7483:
7471:. Retrieved
7467:
7457:
7449:
7444:
7434:February 20,
7432:. Retrieved
7426:
7416:
7406:February 20,
7404:. Retrieved
7393:
7383:February 20,
7381:. Retrieved
7370:
7360:November 21,
7358:. Retrieved
7316:
7312:
7293:November 21,
7291:. Retrieved
7277:
7247:(1): 71–90.
7244:
7240:
7230:
7219:
7214:
7202:. Retrieved
7196:
7186:
7178:
7173:November 24,
7171:. Retrieved
7165:
7155:
7147:
7140:. Retrieved
7134:
7121:
7104:
7098:
7092:
7080:. Retrieved
7076:
7066:
7058:The Guardian
7057:
7047:
7035:. Retrieved
7029:
7019:
7010:
7004:
6995:
6983:. Retrieved
6972:
6963:
6951:. Retrieved
6946:
6937:
6925:. Retrieved
6921:
6911:
6899:. Retrieved
6887:
6877:
6865:. Retrieved
6861:
6851:
6842:
6832:
6823:
6813:
6804:
6795:
6786:
6777:
6768:
6759:
6750:
6741:
6729:. Retrieved
6723:
6713:
6704:
6695:
6685:
6676:
6666:September 8,
6664:. Retrieved
6660:the original
6655:
6645:
6626:
6622:
6612:
6600:. Retrieved
6596:the original
6591:
6581:
6572:
6562:
6552:November 15,
6550:. Retrieved
6546:
6536:
6526:November 15,
6524:. Retrieved
6516:
6506:
6496:November 15,
6494:. Retrieved
6490:
6480:
6470:November 15,
6468:. Retrieved
6464:
6454:
6442:. Retrieved
6438:
6428:
6416:. Retrieved
6412:the original
6407:
6397:
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6381:the original
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6331:the original
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6269:the original
6264:
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6160:
6146:cite journal
6136:December 31,
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6089:
6085:
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6048:
6044:
6034:
6022:. Retrieved
6005:
5995:
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5950:. Retrieved
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5913:December 31,
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5897:
5887:December 31,
5885:. Retrieved
5881:
5871:
5861:December 31,
5859:. Retrieved
5855:
5845:
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5829:
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5807:. Retrieved
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5770:February 21,
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5706:. Retrieved
5700:
5690:
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5676:February 28,
5674:. Retrieved
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5658:
5648:February 28,
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5640:
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5621:
5616:February 28,
5614:. Retrieved
5610:the original
5603:
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5567:
5557:December 31,
5555:. Retrieved
5551:
5541:
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5528:
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5491:
5481:December 31,
5479:. Retrieved
5464:
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5445:. Retrieved
5434:
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5285:
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5118:
5109:
5104:September 7,
5102:. Retrieved
5098:the original
5094:The Guardian
5093:
5083:
5069:cite journal
5060:
5038:
5032:
5026:
5016:February 22,
5014:. Retrieved
5010:the original
5005:
4995:
4983:. Retrieved
4980:the Guardian
4979:
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4952:
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4899:
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4854:
4844:February 23,
4842:. Retrieved
4838:
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4818:February 23,
4816:. Retrieved
4812:the original
4808:rollcall.com
4807:
4797:
4787:February 23,
4785:. Retrieved
4781:
4771:
4761:February 23,
4759:. Retrieved
4755:
4746:
4736:February 23,
4734:. Retrieved
4731:The Atlantic
4730:
4720:
4708:. Retrieved
4704:
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4682:. Retrieved
4678:
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4504:
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4467:
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4444:
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4424:February 23,
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4417:
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4400:
4384:
4374:December 26,
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4366:
4356:
4346:December 18,
4344:. Retrieved
4340:
4331:
4323:
4314:
4302:
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4276:
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4255:
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4209:
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4150:
4131:
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4111:February 23,
4109:. Retrieved
4100:
4090:
4080:February 23,
4078:. Retrieved
4069:
4059:
4051:the original
4046:
4037:
4025:. Retrieved
4020:
4011:
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3985:
3975:February 24,
3973:. Retrieved
3969:
3959:
3950:
3943:. Retrieved
3923:
3912:
3892:
3885:
3875:February 22,
3873:. Retrieved
3864:
3841:February 22,
3839:. Retrieved
3833:. New York.
3830:
3808:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3774:. Retrieved
3759:
3752:
3744:
3739:
3727:. Retrieved
3718:
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3687:
3677:
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3645:
3638:
3626:. Retrieved
3611:
3604:
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3572:
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3524:
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3429:
3423:
3415:
3410:
3402:
3397:
3387:November 11,
3385:. Retrieved
3376:
3367:
3355:. Retrieved
3346:
3336:
3326:February 21,
3324:. Retrieved
3319:the original
3295:
3285:
3275:February 14,
3273:. Retrieved
3262:
3251:
3241:February 15,
3239:. Retrieved
3228:
3217:
3192:
3186:
3168:
3161:. Retrieved
3150:
3126:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3072:(5): 26–35.
3069:
3065:
3059:
3047:. Retrieved
3038:
3028:
3016:. Retrieved
2996:
2989:
2981:
2974:. Retrieved
2954:
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2928:
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2910:
2905:
2895:November 29,
2893:. Retrieved
2889:
2879:
2855:
2848:
2836:. Retrieved
2825:
2803:
2796:. Retrieved
2792:the original
2788:The Guardian
2787:
2777:
2750:
2746:
2725:
2708:
2698:
2687:
2645:
2635:
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2608:
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2459:
2450:
2441:
2432:
2390:
2375:
2369:
2327:
2319:
2309:
2271:
2219:
2189:John Lindsay
2177:Bill Clinton
2173:Michael Lind
2161:New Democrat
2154:
2143:
2086:
2061:
2047:undue weight
2044:
1985:
1971:nominee for
1954:
1904:
1847:
1839:Confederates
1808:
1767:
1715:
1573:Center-right
1563:center-right
1494:
1470:Capitol riot
1463:
1432:
1412:
1407:his ideology
1377:
1322:
1314:
1302:
1299:Peter Feaver
1294:
1288:
1276:
1252:isolationist
1236:
1228:Donald Trump
1208:
1140:
1128:Colin Powell
1125:
1105:Joe Lombardo
1087:of Arizona,
1082:
1042:deregulation
1035:
1015:swing states
1012:
999:Colin Powell
954:
938:Mark Sanford
922:Chris Sununu
919:
911:Justin Amash
891:War on Drugs
872:
844:Libertarians
842:
795:Libertarians
726:
722:Christianity
704:conservative
701:
627:
572:
538:
504:(right) and
440:
409:
399: 33–36%
393: 37–40%
387: 41–44%
381: 45–48%
341:high tariffs
314:
298:labor unions
286:Russell Kirk
278:conservative
275:
221:
219:
211:
179:Bill Kristol
172:
154:
144:
140:Donald Trump
132:Barack Obama
129:
125:Donald Trump
98:Donald Trump
71:
60:
29:
10661:Fundraising
10582:Affiliated
10563:Puerto Rico
10397:Mississippi
10312:Connecticut
10034:Summerfield
9809:(2019–2023)
9803:(2015–2019)
9797:(2007–2015)
9791:(1999–2007)
9785:(1995–1999)
9779:(1981–1995)
9773:(1973–1981)
9767:(1965–1973)
9761:(1959–1965)
9755:(1939–1959)
9749:(1931–1939)
9743:(1925–1931)
9737:(1919–1925)
9731:(1911–1919)
9725:(1903–1911)
9719:(1899–1903)
9713:(1895–1899)
9707:(1891–1895)
9701:(1889–1891)
9695:(1883–1889)
9689:(1881–1883)
9683:(1879–1881)
9677:(1877–1879)
9671:(1875–1877)
9665:(1869–1875)
9653:(1863–1869)
9647:(1861–1863)
9641:(1860–1861)
9600:(2003–2007)
9594:(1996–2003)
9588:(1985–1996)
9582:(1980–1985)
9576:(1979–1980)
9570:(1977–1979)
9564:(1969–1977)
9558:(1959–1969)
9552:(1953–1959)
9540:(1952–1953)
9534:(1949–1952)
9528:(1944–1949)
9522:(1941–1944)
9516:(1940–1941)
9510:(1933–1940)
9504:(1929–1933)
9498:(1924–1929)
9492:(1918–1924)
9486:(1913–1918)
9480:(1911–1913)
9474:(1908–1911)
9468:(1897–1908)
9462:(1891–1897)
9456:(1885–1891)
9450:(1884–1885)
9444:(1862–1884)
9438:(1859–1862)
9418:U.S. Senate
9409:(2017–2021)
9403:(2001–2009)
9397:(1989–1993)
9391:(1981–1989)
9385:(1974–1977)
9379:(1969–1974)
9373:(1953–1961)
9367:(1929–1933)
9361:(1923–1929)
9355:(1921–1923)
9349:(1909–1913)
9343:(1901–1909)
9337:(1897–1901)
9331:(1889–1893)
9325:(1881–1885)
9313:(1877–1881)
9307:(1869–1877)
9301:(1865–1868)
9295:(1861–1865)
8486:conventions
7127:Lizza, Ryan
7037:January 11,
6602:November 5,
6418:November 5,
6387:November 5,
6337:November 6,
6306:November 5,
6275:November 6,
6051:(6): 2538.
5708:January 17,
4933:January 11,
4632:October 14,
4606:October 14,
3195:: 148–156.
3049:November 9,
3018:November 9,
2976:November 9,
2838:February 8,
2798:February 8,
2587:Dallas News
2366:Sarah Palin
2340:, Senators
2318:. By 2016,
2279:within the
2150:Gerald Ford
1943:Progressive
1939:third party
1919:Square Deal
1907:progressive
1770:Half-Breeds
1752:Half-Breeds
1734:Half-Breeds
1728:reforms of
1424:John McCain
1420:Never Trump
1403:Mitt Romney
1399:John McCain
1365:Scott Perry
1353:Mary Miller
1291:George Will
1193:. Although
1189:during his
1121:Mike Lawler
1085:John McCain
1074:immigration
1064:laws, more
1062:gun control
1038:lower taxes
1033:of Europe.
1027:Never Trump
1019:blue states
924:, Senators
864:Frank Meyer
615:Mike Pompeo
611:John Bolton
595:Paul Bremer
579:John Bolton
564:Dick Cheney
542:promote an
502:Dick Cheney
416:gun control
207:Josh Hawley
199:Nikki Haley
191:Larry Hogan
183:Mitt Romney
44:Half-Breeds
10873:Categories
10512:Washington
10432:New Mexico
10427:New Jersey
10302:California
10113:Fahrenkopf
10108:Fahrenkopf
10029:Gabrielson
9639:Pennington
9629:Conference
9615:U.S. House
9436:J. P. Hale
9426:Conference
9401:G. W. Bush
9371:Eisenhower
9153:G. W. Bush
9133:G. W. Bush
8913:Eisenhower
8893:Eisenhower
8343:Bipartisan
7283:"Stalwart"
6953:August 10,
6927:August 10,
6901:August 10,
6731:August 24,
5809:October 9,
5552:Al Jazeera
5135:(6): 154.
4710:January 8,
4684:January 8,
4658:January 8,
4523:October 9,
2936:October 6,
2424:References
2358:Jim DeMint
2338:Allen West
2307:movement.
2251:See also:
2203:President
1961:last stand
1890:President
1880:See also:
1797:President
1582:Right-wing
1577:right-wing
1490:Todd Young
1476:, who was
1435:Liz Cheney
1361:Andy Biggs
1341:Matt Gaetz
1333:Paul Gosar
1286:factions.
1284:anti-Trump
1264:free trade
1163:See also:
1101:Phil Scott
977:See also:
879:gun rights
809:See also:
777:gun-rights
670:See also:
634:Republican
548:unilateral
496:President
475:See also:
353:gun rights
240:See also:
54:; and the
10833:Primaries
10769:Factional
10699:Sectional
10536:Territory
10522:Wisconsin
10487:Tennessee
10392:Minnesota
10367:Louisiana
10268:territory
10266:state and
10153:Gillespie
10138:Nicholson
10074:R. Morton
10054:T. Morton
9939:Rosewater
9929:Hitchcock
9919:Cortelyou
9741:Longworth
9604:McConnell
9484:Gallinger
9341:Roosevelt
9262:primaries
9242:primaries
9222:primaries
9202:primaries
9182:primaries
9162:primaries
9142:primaries
9122:primaries
9102:primaries
9082:primaries
9062:primaries
9042:primaries
9022:primaries
9002:primaries
8982:primaries
8962:primaries
8953:Goldwater
8942:primaries
8922:primaries
8902:primaries
8882:primaries
8862:primaries
8842:primaries
8822:primaries
8802:primaries
8782:primaries
8762:primaries
8742:primaries
8722:primaries
8717:Fairbanks
8702:primaries
8667:Fairbanks
8663:Roosevelt
8654:Roosevelt
8495:primaries
7593:0882-7729
7269:213551748
7261:0898-588X
7142:April 10,
6985:August 5,
6896:0028-792X
6358:USA TODAY
6228:1573-7853
6067:2071-1050
6014:0028-6583
5952:April 23,
5799:0362-4331
5765:1553-8095
5403:Routledge
5378:April 11,
5288:(1): 18.
5200:216298689
5192:1354-0688
5151:2075-4698
5129:Societies
5057:1940-1582
4985:March 24,
4959:March 24,
4513:0362-4331
4401:Governing
3945:April 10,
3729:March 13,
3698:March 12,
3537:April 14,
3507:240577549
3499:0038-0253
3314:0028-7822
3209:1467-923X
3123:1747-1346
3086:154964336
2769:2075-4698
2354:Tim Scott
2350:Rand Paul
2181:Third Way
2064:June 2024
1789:Butlerism
1718:Stalwarts
1700:Stalwarts
1662:173 / 222
1620:157 / 213
1586:far-right
1397:Senators
1357:Mo Brooks
1301:wrote in
1260:Democrats
1232:far-right
1149:Trumpists
1117:Don Bacon
963:Moderates
930:Rand Paul
848:fusionism
707:Christian
577:included
453:, a more
443:fusionism
147:Joe Biden
122:President
56:Stalwarts
10858:Trumpism
10713:Chairmen
10630:Factions
10592:Congress
10507:Virginia
10457:Oklahoma
10437:New York
10412:Nebraska
10402:Missouri
10387:Michigan
10377:Maryland
10362:Kentucky
10342:Illinois
10317:Delaware
10307:Colorado
10297:Arkansas
10187:McDaniel
10163:Martínez
10099:Richards
10014:Brownell
10009:Spangler
9994:Hamilton
9989:Fletcher
9899:Campbell
9894:Clarkson
9864:Chandler
9807:McCarthy
9783:Gingrich
9622:Speakers
9550:Knowland
9359:Coolidge
9335:McKinley
9329:Harrison
9317:Garfield
8753:Coolidge
8737:Coolidge
8650:McKinley
8637:McKinley
8624:Harrison
8611:Harrison
8585:Garfield
8484:national
8081:Fox News
8059:June 12,
8053:Archived
8012:Politico
7716:The Hill
7634:Politico
7508:POLITICO
7473:June 22,
7428:The Hill
7354:Archived
7287:Archived
7167:NBC News
7107:(3): 9.
7031:NBC News
7006:The Hill
6979:Archived
6867:March 9,
6862:Fox News
6843:ABC News
6769:Fox News
6751:The Hill
6517:ABC News
6444:March 8,
6246:37362148
6237:10224651
6018:Archived
5946:Archived
5803:Archived
5605:The Hill
5441:Archived
5372:Archived
5314:36532330
5263:Archived
5231:July 22,
5225:Archived
5111:element.
4927:The Hill
4905:April 7,
4882:NBC News
4582:Archived
4580:. 1996.
4546:ABC-CLIO
4517:Archived
4478:Archived
4476:. Cato.
4451:Archived
4393:Archived
4292:July 29,
4286:Archived
4266:July 29,
4260:Archived
4161:Archived
4105:Archived
4074:Archived
4027:July 16,
3993:(2004).
3920:(2004).
3869:Archived
3865:Politico
3835:Archived
3776:June 12,
3723:Archived
3692:Archived
3667:June 12,
3661:Archived
3628:June 12,
3594:June 12,
3588:Archived
3531:Archived
3526:Politico
3381:Archived
3351:Archived
3269:Archived
3235:Archived
3157:Archived
3152:New York
3043:Archived
3012:Archived
2890:POLITICO
2871:Archived
2832:Archived
2805:element.
2531:Archived
2509:Archived
2487:Archived
2464:Archived
2442:ABC News
2407:See also
2377:Atlantic
2346:Mike Lee
2342:Ted Cruz
2330:Ron Paul
2321:Politico
2263:Ron Paul
2179:and the
2157:Blue Dog
2026:Birchers
1959:held a "
1947:Democrat
1827:freedmen
1764:Mugwumps
1669:33 / 222
1655:67 / 222
1648:42 / 222
1641:29 / 222
1627:45 / 213
1606:45 / 213
1599:28 / 213
1449:against
1416:Infowars
1224:Trumpism
1199:Trumpism
1183:JD Vance
1181:Senator
1155:Trumpism
1058:abortion
1003:moderate
969:Centrism
942:Ron Paul
926:Mike Lee
831:Senator
648:and the
203:Ted Cruz
149:and the
102:Trumpist
76:and the
40:factions
10838:Debates
10826:Related
10527:Wyoming
10502:Vermont
10407:Montana
10347:Indiana
10327:Georgia
10322:Florida
10292:Arizona
10282:Alabama
10262:Parties
10192:Whatley
10182:Priebus
10158:Mehlman
10148:Racicot
10143:Gilmore
10133:Barbour
10123:Yeutter
10118:Atwater
10039:Roberts
9984:Sanders
9869:Cameron
9854:Claflin
9844:Raymond
9815:(2023–)
9813:Johnson
9795:Boehner
9789:Hastert
9759:Halleck
9735:Gillett
9669:McCrary
9657:Pomeroy
9617:leaders
9606:(2007–)
9574:Stevens
9556:Dirksen
9538:Bridges
9472:E. Hale
9466:Allison
9460:Sherman
9454:Edmunds
9448:Sherman
9442:Anthony
9420:leaders
9353:Harding
9299:Johnson
9293:Lincoln
8857:Bricker
8833:Willkie
8733:Harding
8693:Sherman
8680:Sherman
8576:Wheeler
8537:Johnson
8533:Lincoln
8520:Lincoln
8507:Frémont
8479:tickets
8440:History
8168:(2009).
8119:(2009).
8111:excerpt
8109:(2022)
7959:NPR.org
7804:Forbes.
7693:TheHill
7667:bbc.com
7651:(2004).
7534:cnn.com
7452:(2014).
7333:2150708
7204:July 9,
7082:May 29,
5882:AP News
5702:Reuters
5623:Russia.
5305:9735003
5062:(PRRP).
4782:TheHill
4601:cnn.com
3418:(2010).
3405:(2005).
3357:May 16,
2913:(1996).
2709:CNN.com
2460:NPR.org
2057:resolve
1862:Frémont
1819:slavery
1613:0 / 213
1518:Caucus
1480:in the
883:privacy
552:realist
455:realist
300:, high
181:, Sen.
120:Former
34:in the
10771:groups
10701:groups
10663:groups
10462:Oregon
10417:Nevada
10357:Kansas
10332:Hawaii
10287:Alaska
10177:Steele
10172:Duncan
10167:Duncan
10104:Laxalt
10059:Miller
10049:Alcorn
9999:Martin
9974:Huston
9964:Butler
9949:Wilcox
9944:Hilles
9904:Carter
9874:Jewell
9859:Morgan
9839:Morgan
9832:Chairs
9777:Michel
9771:Rhodes
9753:Martin
9723:Cannon
9693:Cannon
9687:Keifer
9663:Blaine
9659:(1869)
9651:Colfax
9631:chairs
9546:(1953)
9532:Wherry
9520:McNary
9514:Austin
9508:McNary
9502:Watson
9496:Curtis
9478:Cullom
9428:chairs
9389:Reagan
9365:Hoover
9323:Arthur
9319:(1881)
9193:Romney
9173:McCain
9157:Cheney
9137:Cheney
9097:Quayle
9077:Quayle
9053:Reagan
9033:Reagan
8957:Miller
8877:Warren
8837:McNary
8813:Landon
8797:Curtis
8793:Hoover
8777:Curtis
8773:Hoover
8713:Hughes
8697:Butler
8641:Hobart
8615:Morton
8598:Blaine
8589:Arthur
8563:Wilson
8550:Colfax
8524:Hamlin
8511:Dayton
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