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380:. They espoused government and private investments in environmentalism, healthcare, and higher education as necessities for a better society and economic growth in the tradition of Rockefeller. They were strong supporters of state colleges, trade schools, and universities with low tuition and large research budgets, and also favored investments in infrastructure such as highway projects.
286:, who use it to deride those in the Republican Party that are perceived to have views which are too liberal, especially on major social issues. The term was adopted mostly because of Nelson Rockefeller's vocal support of civil rights and lavish spending policies. Historian Justin P. Coffey has stated that Rockefeller's liberalism is a myth, with former Vice President
1461:"In fact, moderate Republicanism was a separate political and ideological viewpoint that found adherents in all parts of the country, among members of all racial and ethnic groups, and along all points of the socioeconomic spectrum. It overlapped on some issues with liberals, on others with conservatives, and on still others with neither."
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726:) marked the candidate's full conversion to the conservative movement and perhaps the political death knell for Rockefeller Republicanism as a prevailing force within party politics. But Bush did have some ideology similar to them, such as in environmental policy, immigration, and being internationalist.
500:
from 1943 to 1954 and the
Republican presidential nominee in 1944 and 1948, believed that the Republican party could not survive if it repealed the policies implemented during the Depression to assure economic security for the average family. As the leader of the moderate wing of the Republican Party
914:
was opposed by mainstream conservatives within the
Republican Party during her election bid for a congressional district: "National PACs upset with Scozzafava's support of the federal stimulus, EFCA, same-sex marriage and abortion rights poured on money and attacks". She was pressured to drop out of
228:
The term refers to " member of the
Republican Party holding views likened to those of Nelson Rockefeller; a moderate or liberal Republican". —Geoffrey Kabaservice states that they were part of a separate political ideology, aligning on certain issues and policies with liberals, while on others with
457:
The two major political parties throughout
American history had been coalitions of interest groups rather than ideological vehicles. As recently as the 1960s, the Republican Party had contained large numbers of moderate and even liberal representatives. Geoffrey Kabaservice states that the form of
674:
Barry
Goldwater crusaded against the Rockefeller Republicans, beating Rockefeller narrowly in the California primary of 1964. That set the stage for a conservative resurgence, based in the South and West in opposition to the Northeast Rockefeller wing. However, the moderate contingent recaptured
396:
Reflecting Nelson
Rockefeller's tradition of technocratic problem solving, most Rockefeller Republicans were known to have a pragmatic and interdisciplinary approach to problem solving and governance while advocating for a broad consensus rather than a consolidation of support. Also welcoming an
387:
program, with Nelson
Rockefeller himself describing healthcare as "a basic human right". President Eisenhower, during his first term, tried to reform healthcare and implement expanded health insurance coverage. In the 1970s, Richard Nixon also tried to enact universal health insurance with the
1117:
in 2002. Running for governor of
Massachusetts, he said of himself: "I'm not a partisan Republican. ... I'm someone who is moderate, and ... my views are progressive." In his 1994 Senate campaign, Romney distanced himself from Ronald Reagan, noting that he was an independent during the Reagan
1005:
has referred to the election of
Northeastern Republicans as being similar to "Rockefeller-style liberal Republicanism", even though the label is not necessarily used by the candidates themselves. The Rockefeller Republican label has sometimes been applied to modern politicians, such as
470:
which called for an activist government especially in the construction of national infrastructure or "internal improvements", and support for a national bank. The
Rockefeller Republican lineage can be traced back to this tradition of a more activist and reformist federal government.
518:, the Governor of New York, emerged as the leader of the moderate wing of the Republican Party, running for President in 1960, 1964 and 1968. Rockefeller Republicans suffered a crushing defeat in 1964 when conservatives captured control of the Republican Party and nominated Senator
409:
once called for Congress to "raise the required revenues by approving whatever levels of taxation may be necessary". Rockefeller Republicans differed on spending, with Nelson Rockefeller himself described as a big spender and Thomas Dewey noted for being more fiscally prudent.
491:
and subsequent electoral dominance of the Democratic Party. The success of the New Deal and Franklin Delano Roosevelt's popularity during World War II meant that the Republican Party suffered several major electoral defeats and had become the minority party in congress.
392:
concurrently sponsored a bill providing "Medicare for All". In 1971, eight Republicans in Congress co-sponsored a bill called the "Health Security Act", which would have led to the creation of a national health insurance system covering every individual in the country.
458:
conservatism which is now equated to the Republican party did not even exist until the 1950s, and remained a minority faction for many years afterward. In 1854, several disparate groups coalesced together to form the Republican party. Many were former members of the
825:
was elected to the Senate to fill the seat once held by Democratic Senator Edward Kennedy. He was considered to be a moderate Republican in a similar mold as Susan Collins and Olympia Snowe of Maine. However, by middle of the century's second decade, only Senator
372:, they supported some regulation of business; rather than increasing regulation of business, they advocated for developing a mutually beneficial relationship between public interests and private enterprise, drawing comparisons and similarities to the French
290:
pointing out that the reality was quite different, stating: "A lot of people considered Rockefeller very liberal and very dovish on foreign policy, but he was not. He was harder than Nixon, and a lot more hawkish about the mission of America in the world."
984:
as Governor. Describing himself, Governor Scott stated: "I am very much a fiscal conservative. But not unlike most Republicans in the Northeast, I'm probably more on the left of center from a social standpoint. ... I am a pro–choice Republican." In 2017,
1096:
reported that voters' perceptions of McCain as a centrist was at odds with his voting record, which it described as "much more conservative than voters appear to realize." In 2004 and 2006, McCain was one of a few Republicans who voted against banning
1075:
presidential campaigns by opponents and commentators alike. In the 2000 primary, Bush described the race as "going to be a clear race between a more moderate-to-liberal candidate vs. a conservative candidate in the state of South Carolina".
1503:
397:
increased public role for engineers, doctors, scientists, economists, and businesspeople over politicians in crafting policies and programs. As a result, many Rockefeller Republicans were major figures in business, such as auto executive
1118:
presidency. One of his 2012 primary opponents, Newt Gingrich, even referred to Romney as a "Rockefeller Republican" in order to draw a contrast between Romney's former self-description and his own. However, in his own words during the
2545:
513:
defeated Taft for the 1952 Republican primaries and became the presidential candidate of the Republican Party. Eisenhower coined the phrase "Modern Republicanism" to describe his moderate vision of Republicanism. After Eisenhower,
610:
Nelson Rockefeller was an influential voice within the Republican Party, but he never had the level of support of Goldwater or Nixon. However, even that level of influence began to decline with the election of Nixon to the
1101:
at the federal level, arguing that the issue should be left to the states. However, he still supported efforts to ban gay marriage at the state level, supporting such efforts in Arizona in 2006 and California in 2008.
505:
of Ohio, known as "Mr. Republican." Although Taft did not oppose government intervention where he thought it was essential such as federal support for education and a minimum income for individuals and families.
5753:
864:. The Tea Party's campaign organization "helped Miller portray the senator as too liberal for the state". Despite her primary defeat, Murkowski was reelected after waging a successful write-in campaign.
260:
called on Rockefeller to "summon that fabled nexus of money, influence, and condescension known as the Eastern Establishment". Rockefeller replied, "You are looking at it, buddy, I am all that is left".
679:. After Vice President Rockefeller left the national stage in 1976, this faction of the party was more often called "moderate Republicans" or Nixonians in contrast to the conservatives who rallied to
3739:
421:
rural element in the Republican Party. As the unions weakened after the 1970s, so too did the need for Republicans to cooperate with them. This transformation played into the hands of the more
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control of the party and nominated Richard Nixon in 1968. Easily reelected in 1972, Nixon was replaced as President upon his resignation by the moderately conservative Republican
782:
and others, who in many cases represented the party's diversity more on the basis of religion and were often otherwise like their Protestant conservative counterparts on policy.
2689:
1145:, Trump was described as both a modern-day Rockefeller Republican (by some conservative writers) and as the heir to the Goldwaterite opposition to the Rockefeller Republicans.
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785:
With their power decreasing in the final decades of the 20th century, many moderate Republicans were replaced by conservative and moderate Democrats, such as those from the
1831:
Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 92nd Congress, First Session, Volume 117-Part 1; January 21, 1971 to February 1, 1971 (Pages 3 to 1338), Pages 284 and
622:. On a number of issues, the Rockefeller Republicans and the Blue Dog Democrats agreed more with each other than they did with more extreme members of their own party.
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published an analysis describing how liberal and moderate Republicans had declined by the start of the 21st century. In 1997, in an interview with Geoff Kabaservice,
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during the presidential primaries of 1960, whereby Nixon and Rockefeller agreed to support certain policies for inclusion in the 1960 Republican Party Platform.
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policies, supporting the United Nations and promoting American business interests abroad. Most wanted to use American power in cooperation with allies to
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1106:, which tracks and scores Congressional votes, had found that McCain had shifted between being more moderate and more conservative based on its study.
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covered the 2008 campaign reporting that "some conservative Republicans say McCain's voting record shows him to be too moderate a GOP candidate". The
6269:
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1158:, in both his gubernatorial and presidential campaigns, as a moderate Republican. He has been likened to Rockefeller. Governor Weld is described as
1141:: "You might be classified as an Eastern Republican, Rockefeller Republican. Fair?", to which Trump replied: "I guess you can say that". During his
1044:, who is a registered Democrat, referred to himself as a "Rockefeller Republican" in a CNBC interview in April 2012. The retired four-star generals
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was never appreciated from the conservative wing of the party, and as the voices of the Reagan right grew in the 1970s and eventually captured the
578:, who was influenced by this group. Although Nixon ran against Rockefeller from the right in the 1968 primaries and was widely identified with the
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734:
Ethnic changes in the Northeast may have led to the demise of the Rockefeller Republican. Many Republican leaders associated with this title were
425:
Republicans, who did not want to collaborate with labor unions in the first place and now no longer needed to do so to carry statewide elections.
9285:
1606:
186:
107:
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1947:
1014:, who served as a Republican in the Senate, was elected that state's governor as an independent, and later became a Democrat and briefly sought
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described Larry Hogan, another Republican governor in a deep-blue state, as "a moderate Republican who is focused on jobs and the economy".
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noted that people didn't understand that the Clinton administration was to the right of the Eisenhower and Nixon administrations. In 2010,
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1064:(R-Massachusetts), who ran a Senate campaign in New Hampshire, also had a voting record described as more liberal than most Republicans.
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especially appreciating the heavy spending on infrastructure. In turn, the unions gave these politicians enough support to overcome the
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wrote that year, "A kind of Rockefeller Republicanism seems to be rising once again in recent years" in New England and the Northeast.
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405:. In fiscal policy, they favored balanced budgets and were not averse to raising taxes in order to achieve them. Connecticut Senator
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In domestic policy, Rockefeller Republicans were typically center to center-right economically; however, they vehemently rejected
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officeholders continue to win local elections, particularly in the Northeast, into the 21st century; examples include governors
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announced that he would consider a challenge to President Trump for the Republican nomination. Bill Weld has been described by
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1018:. Some more conservative members of the Republican Party use the label in a derisive manner, along with other labels such as
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In 2014, socially liberal, fiscally conservative Republicans in the Rockefeller tradition were elected governor of Maryland (
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and on many with neither. Luke Phillips has also stated that the Rockefeller Republicans represent the continuation of the
4406:
2721:"First On CNBC: CNBC Transcript: Goldman Sachs Chairman & CEO Lloyd Blankfein Speaks With Gary Kaminsky Today On CNBC"
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688:
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Rule and Ruin: The Downfall of Moderation and the destruction of the Republican Party, from Eisenhower to the Tea Party
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2109:
1814:
1407:
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During the 1980s, Barry Goldwater, a leading conservative, partly aligned with the liberal side of the GOP due to his
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2009:
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of the time, he adopted several Rockefeller Republican policies during his time as President, such as setting up the
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117:
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980:"is socially liberal ... . He is pro-choice and has long supported gay marriage". In Vermont, the voters elected
747:
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brought former Democratic voters in the Southern states over to the Republican side, and cemented those gains in
583:
754:
rating below 10%, was Jewish. As time went on, the local Republican parties in the Northeast tended to nominate
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6274:
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1387:
861:
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8238:
6094:
9305:
9024:
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5893:
5858:
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4199:
3018:
1382:
916:
802:
7570:
3105:
8417:
8394:
6323:
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735:
298:, who ran as an independent in 1980 and garnered 6.6% of the popular vote. Despite their national decline,
96:
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8123:
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After declaring his candidacy, Weld described himself "the most pro-choice person" running for president.
870:, a moderate former Governor and Representative of Delaware, lost his primary to conservative "insurgent"
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8432:
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751:
433:
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On a national level, the last significant candidate for president from the liberal wing of the party was
3307:
1282:, former U.S. Representative from New York and Mayor of New York City (switched to the Democratic Party)
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8407:
8308:
7663:
7160:
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6409:
6369:
5972:
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5732:
5645:
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2925:
2333:
1504:"Defining Rockefeller Republicanism: Promise and Peril at the Edge of the Liberal Consensus, 1958–1975"
1397:
723:
683:. Four years after nearly toppling the incumbent Ford in the 1976 presidential primaries, conservative
459:
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in the United States. The phrase "Rockefeller Republican" has come to be used in a pejorative sense by
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Defining Rockefeller Republicanism: Promise and Peril at the Edge of the Liberal Consensus, 1958–1975
4035:
4010:
3925:
3256:
999:
The term "Rockefeller Republican" has become somewhat archaic since Nelson Rockefeller died in 1979.
501:
in the 1940s and early 1950s, Dewey battled conservative Republicans from the Midwest led by Senator
466:
and Northern industrialists and financiers. The Whigs had advocated an economic program known as the
384:
146:
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830:
of Maine remained as a moderately liberal Republican representing New England at the federal level.
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1607:"Rockefeller Republican | Definition of Rockefeller Republican in English by Oxford Dictionaries"
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made the assertion that Castle's loss marked the end of the party legacy of Nelson Rockefeller.
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reported that this reputation as being more centrist was "for his relatively moderate views on
1029:
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871:
790:
599:
218:
2332:
Hamby, Peter; Brusk, Steve; Streitfeld, Rachel; Simon, Jeff; Preston, Mark (August 25, 2010).
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2040:
1971:
9709:
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9171:
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8866:
8668:
8363:
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7801:
7690:
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6404:
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6244:
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5727:
5690:
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4521:
2992:
2696:. The Nelson A. Rockefeller Center for the Social Sciences. Dartmouth College. Archived from
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1357:
559:
327:
283:
222:
136:
68:
8118:
3609:"Edward Brooke, liberal Republican and 1st black popularly elected to US Senate, dies at 95"
2746:"The General's Dilemma: David Petraeus, the pressures of politics, and the road out of Iraq"
217:
states (with their larger moderate-to-liberal constituencies), while they were rare in the
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5820:
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5385:
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4787:
3452:"The 1990 Campaign; Weld Hopes Personality (His Opponent's) Will Help Him in Massachusetts"
2546:"Why Maryland's popular Republican governor is in the doghouse with Maryland conservatives"
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wing of the Republican Party, beginning in the 1960s with Goldwater and culminating in the
202:
8:
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3512:"Ex-Massachusetts Gov. William Weld to challenge Trump for Republican nomination in 2020"
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The Last Liberal Republican An Insider's Perspective on Nixon's Surprising Social Policy
3486:"Why I chose to switch from the Democratic Party to Massachusetts GOP (Guest Viewpoint)"
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Governor Rockefeller in New York: The Apex of Pragmatic Liberalism in the United States
4141:
4117:
3822:"John Warner, longtime Virginia senator and ex-husband of Elizabeth Taylor, dies at 94"
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2000:
1199:
1154:
1060:(R-Maine) are also two notable moderate Republicans from the Northeast. Former Senator
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2307:
2105:
2056:
2046:
2005:
1995:
1298:
1098:
1033:
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In 2010, several moderate Republicans lost their primaries or were challenged by the
818:
715:
637:
631:
535:
402:
345:
276:
272:
4654:
4602:
4572:
2133:"Straddling divide between GOP moderates and conservatives, Bush was last of a kind"
955:, the quartet consistently rank among the most popular governors in the country. In
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4275:
4268:"Rockefeller Republicans Redux: Political Moderates on the Right in New York State"
3669:"John Chafee, Republican Senator and a Leading Voice of Bipartisanship, Dies at 77"
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1032:, referred to herself as a Rockefeller Republican in a speech about Rockefeller at
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Other prominent figures in the GOP's Rockefeller-wing included Connecticut Senator
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62:
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Hammond, Scott John; Roberts, Robert North; Sulfaro, Valerie A. (April 25, 2016).
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accused him of being insufficiently conservative. A few years after, in 2014, the
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9594:
9579:
9559:
9498:
9488:
9224:
9089:
8765:
8713:
8613:
8603:
8493:
8458:
8358:
8343:
8278:
8233:
8073:
7992:
7962:
7867:
7828:
7695:
7461:
7087:
6849:
6800:
6468:
6224:
5967:
5848:
5763:
5581:
5526:
5521:
5511:
5481:
5295:
5215:
5195:
5185:
5150:
5114:
5109:
5074:
5064:
5059:
4953:
4871:
4731:
4566:
3312:
3228:
2099:
1304:
1103:
1037:
969:
952:
948:
911:
739:
661:
519:
493:
414:
389:
331:
253:
245:
8738:
8638:
8178:
7123:
6508:
6459:
2298:"E.J. Dionne Jr. – Mike Castle's defeat – and the end of moderate Republicanism"
9739:
9734:
9679:
9674:
9614:
9609:
9544:
9493:
9468:
9398:
9353:
9229:
9194:
8994:
8937:
8881:
8814:
8698:
8673:
8643:
8608:
8543:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8203:
8173:
8158:
8093:
8068:
8027:
7891:
7207:
7026:
6976:
6868:
6826:
6669:
6007:
5712:
5611:
5491:
5431:
5275:
5245:
5220:
5145:
5089:
5044:
5034:
4968:
4943:
4777:
4741:
4551:
4132:
2750:
1316:
1263:
1089:
1049:
1007:
896:
853:
779:
579:
571:
502:
86:
8248:
3208:
2060:
1515:
758:
candidates who appealed to middle class social values-laden concerns, such as
9825:
9448:
9418:
9383:
9234:
9219:
9178:
9043:
8876:
8678:
8628:
8578:
8513:
8373:
8368:
8333:
8323:
8258:
8168:
8113:
8088:
7950:
7886:
7081:
6902:
5982:
5591:
5496:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5395:
5380:
5375:
5365:
5345:
5335:
5325:
5315:
5255:
5180:
5140:
5094:
4983:
4978:
4841:
4807:
4279:
3989:
3955:
3751:
3680:
3646:
3463:
3429:
2855:
2557:
2467:"How Every Senator Ranks According To 'Popularity Above Replacement Senator'"
2311:
1858:
1423:
1343:
1242:
1212:
1114:
1057:
1053:
1041:
977:
936:
827:
767:
763:
759:
718:
as its presidential candidate on a conservative to moderate platform. Bush's
711:
684:
680:
591:
575:
563:
547:
531:
463:
406:
336:
307:
183:
50:
6664:
4563:
Before the Storm: Barry Goldwater and the Unmaking of the American Consensus
1052:
have both described themselves as "Rockefeller Republicans". Former Senator
388:
Comprehensive Health Insurance Plan (CHIP) Act; Republican New York Senator
9689:
9684:
9654:
9599:
9584:
9564:
9554:
9549:
9483:
9458:
9438:
9423:
9358:
9343:
9166:
9009:
8989:
8947:
8777:
8718:
8663:
8583:
8563:
8553:
8338:
8318:
8288:
8188:
8143:
8138:
8083:
8037:
8012:
7876:
7444:
7393:
7235:
6939:
6791:
6618:
6607:
6526:
6481:
6346:
5930:
5531:
5486:
5451:
5355:
5290:
5270:
5260:
5230:
5084:
5049:
5014:
4993:
4113:"Linwood Holton, 98,Virginia Governor Who Pushed for Racial Equality, Dies"
1279:
1230:
1130:
1113:
for president, a former governor who had described himself as moderate and
1045:
1011:
1001:
940:
920:
810:
798:
794:
587:
551:
365:
340:
economic policies while holding beliefs in social policies that were often
264:
56:
6807:
2193:
248:. The group's powerful role in the GOP came under heavy attack during the
9669:
9629:
9574:
9569:
9529:
9513:
9478:
9348:
9031:
8952:
8924:
8904:
8809:
8573:
8353:
8243:
8218:
8133:
8022:
8007:
7997:
7940:
7935:
7913:
7896:
7881:
7860:
7855:
7476:
7470:
7417:
7187:
7129:
7043:
7016:
6873:
6861:
6784:
6769:
6564:
6429:
6298:
5606:
5601:
5571:
5541:
5516:
5461:
5441:
5436:
5416:
5411:
5370:
5305:
5300:
5210:
5205:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5135:
5024:
4896:
4866:
4639:
3392:"Former Gov. Bill Weld Considers A Republican Primary Challenge To Trump"
3308:"What Happened to Republicans Who Rejected Their Party's Nominee in 1964"
1310:
1257:
1251:
1224:
1180:
1110:
1085:
932:
888:
867:
700:
676:
567:
369:
315:
287:
80:
3901:"Lowell Weicker, former Connecticut governor and US senator, dead at 92"
9649:
9634:
9508:
9463:
9378:
8453:
8448:
8163:
8017:
7982:
7923:
7840:
7541:
7422:
6956:
6516:
6034:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5421:
4928:
4636:– Republican group interested in building a pragmatic center in the GOP
4633:
2578:
1134:
981:
944:
771:
704:
539:
418:
311:
240:
Rockefeller Republicanism has been described as the last phase of the "
4590:
Conservatives in an Age of Change: The Nixon and Ford Administrations.
3128:"Mitt Romney once distanced himself from Ronald Reagan, but no longer"
2690:"Nelson Rockefeller: Still Influencing People, Christine Todd Whitman"
9806:
9534:
9058:
8693:
8042:
7977:
7796:
7710:
7673:
7631:
7559:
7307:
7197:
7182:
7094:
7070:
6993:
6821:
6727:
6476:
6049:
5748:
5695:
5586:
5576:
5546:
4901:
4711:
1361:
1328:
1268:(switched parties to A Connecticut Party, then became an Independent)
1149:
775:
558:, Nelson's younger brother (who was somewhat of an aberration in the
373:
357:
303:
268:
167:
4595:
Reiter, Howard. "Intra-Party Cleavages in the United States Today".
3583:"George H.W. Bush and the extinction of the Country Club Republican"
3184:"Romney Calls Himself a 'Severely Conservative Republican Governor'"
2247:"How Alaska's Joe Miller Managed Stunning Upset over Lisa Murkowski"
813:, the Republican mayor of New York City in the late 1960s. In 2009,
352:
programs but sought to run these programs more efficiently than the
8799:
8782:
7928:
7725:
7636:
7387:
7267:
7202:
7112:
7038:
7011:
6774:
6636:
6554:
5830:
5551:
5446:
5119:
4183:
3740:"Arlen Specter dies; he was Pennsylvania's longest-serving senator"
3340:
2720:
2412:"Dede Scozzafava, Republican, Quits House Race in Upstate New York"
2178:
1834:
1402:
1067:
Senator John McCain was often referred to as a moderate during his
755:
743:
441:
349:
190:
132:
3796:"Rockefeller Camp Claims Victory At District Convention in Alaska"
1773:
1333:(Changed parties to Libertarian, later reregistered as Republican)
959:, Baker was re-elected by a 2:1 margin, receiving more votes than
9589:
8703:
8263:
7918:
7850:
7641:
7509:
7433:
7118:
7075:
6982:
6595:
6559:
3209:"Larry King interviews Donald Trump (1988 Republican convention)"
2359:"Arizona Republicans censure John McCain for being too "liberal""
2221:"Sen. Lisa Murkowski concedes shock defeat in GOP Alaska primary"
1948:"Edward Brooke Served in a Very Different Era of Senate Politics"
4583:
Decline and Fall of the Liberal Republicans: 1952 to the Present
4158:"Scranton Mourns As Former Governor William Scranton Dies at 96"
3336:"Take It from a Rockefeller (Republican), We Can Revive the GOP"
2635:"Take It from a Rockefeller (Republican), We Can Revive the GOP"
2609:"Trouble for centrists: Is the Hill headed for a sharper split?"
1892:
Decline and Fall of the Liberal Republicans: 1952 to the Present
256:. At a point before the California primary, political operative
7908:
6710:
6315:
4346:
Purging the Republican Party: Tea Party Campaigns and Elections
3849:"Do moderate Republicans have a place in Connecticut politics?"
3418:"Bill Weld Will Challenge Trump for 2020 Republican Nomination"
2966:"McCain Seen As Independent Despite Conservative Voting Record"
746:. Liberal New York Republican Senator Jacob Javits, who had an
7955:
4179:"What Happened the Last Time Republicans Cared About Poverty"
3929:
3564:"GOP's Weld Says He's Most Pro-Choice Candidate in 2020 Race"
3539:"GOP's Weld says he's most pro-choice candidate in 2020 race"
3051:
2940:"Senator John McCain: Who is the Republican elder statesman?"
1902:
1900:
1761:
875:
209:(1974–1977). Rockefeller Republicans were most common in the
4607:
No Place for a Woman: A Life of Senator Margaret Chase Smith
1749:
860:, lost her GOP primary to conservative Tea Party challenger
722:
pledge to stave off new taxation were he elected president (
7845:
7626:
7192:
3080:"John McCain Has Increasingly Been A Thorn In Trump's Side"
2844:"Scott Brown gets a hero's welcome from Senate Republicans"
2079:
2067:
797:
contends that by the mid-1990s the liberalism of President
413:
A critical element was their support for labor unions, the
9129:
4308:
Presidents and the Safety Net: From Moderation to Backlash
1897:
1629:
4645:"Liberals Get the Action, Conservatives Get the Rhetoric"
4497:
Modern Republican: Arthur Larson and the Eisenhower Years
3875:"Commentary: Rockefeller Republicans a thing of the past"
3368:
2410:
Peters, Adam Nagourney and Jeremy W. (November 1, 2009).
2331:
1138:
1081:
1077:
814:
3944:"George Wallhauser, An Ex-Congressman And Executive, 93"
3159:. The Associated Press. October 16, 2011. Archived from
2519:"Governors lead a Republican renaissance in New England"
1874:"John Nichols: Mitt Romney vs. Republican family values"
1739:
1737:
1221:, former U.S. Senator and Representative from New Jersey
1202:, 41st U.S. Vice President and 49th Governor of New York
1724:
1722:
1709:
1707:
1694:
1692:
1266:, former U.S. Senator and 85th Governor of Connecticut
1022:, i.e. Republicans in Name Only, or The Establishment.
4036:"The man who once chased the far-right out of the GOP"
3280:"Trump: Not Ryan, not Reagan, but maybe the new Nixon"
3019:"Gay-marriage ban initiative wins support from McCain"
2791:"Powell's liberal stances hurt him, conservative says"
2385:"The Collapse of Dede Scozzafava, Moderate Republican"
1927:
1917:
1915:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1233:, former U.S. Senator and Representative from New York
947:) also elected moderates. According to an analysis by
903:
censured McCain "for a record they called too 'liberal
267:
contends that the ascendancy of the more conservative
9000:
Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States
4684:
4546:
The Republican Dilemma: Conservatism or Progressivism
4385:
2038:
2015:
1840:
1734:
1665:
1653:
1580:
1578:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1529:
1527:
1525:
652:, it was looked down upon even more as a pejorative.
4469:
Unity, Freedom & Peace: A Blueprint for Tomorrow
3702:"The Senate health-care battle isn’t what you think"
2174:"How Watergate Helped Republicans—And Gave Us Trump"
1719:
1704:
1689:
1641:
244:" of the GOP that had been led by New York governor
3719:"Charles Percy, Former Ill. Senator, Is Dead at 91"
1912:
1556:
4445:
4364:
3252:"Trump, Christie and the Revival of GOP Moderates"
1677:
1575:
1539:
1522:
6270:Bibliography of conservatism in the United States
3510:Ramer, Holly; Salsberg, Bob (February 15, 2019).
2900:"McCain Too Moderate, Some GOP Conservatives Say"
926:
586:, supporting expanded welfare programs, imposing
27:Political ideology within the US Republican Party
9837:Factions in the Republican Party (United States)
9823:
4289:Spiro Agnew and the Rise of the Republican Right
3153:"Gingrich calls Romney 'Rockefeller Republican'"
3078:Bacon Jr., Perry; Enten, Harry (July 20, 2017).
2993:"McCain: Same-sex marriage ban is un-Republican"
2434:
2432:
174:, after whom Rockefeller Republicans were named.
9862:History of the Republican Party (United States)
4221:
4155:
3926:"John Lindsay, Last of the Liberal Republicans"
3106:"Romney in 2002 called his views "progressive""
2042:Campaigning for President in America, 1788–2016
2034:
2032:
2030:
2004:. The Random House Publishing Group. New York.
1793:"The Nixon Comprehensive Health Insurance Plan"
1319:, former Governor of Virginia from 1970 to 1974
874:, who depicted Castle as being too liberal. An
687:won the party's presidential nomination at the
598:. The men had previously reached the so-called
4478:On His Own Terms: A Life of Nelson Rockefeller
4386:Micklethwait, John; Woolridge, Adrian (2005).
4249:On His Own Terms: A Life of Nelson Rockefeller
3077:
197:views on domestic issues, similar to those of
9115:
6954:
6331:
4670:
4619:Underwood, James F., and William J. Daniels.
4265:
3580:
3509:
2990:
2441:"Popular Republicans: The New England Enigma"
2429:
2085:
2073:
1972:"Analysis: An autopsy of liberal Republicans"
9857:Republican Party (United States) terminology
7865:
6917:
6859:
6812:
6798:
6789:
6760:
2991:Henry, Ed; Broffman, Craig (July 14, 2004).
2218:
2027:
1795:. Richard Nixon Foundation. November 5, 2015
1288:, former U.S. Representative from New Jersey
1129:At the 1988 Republican National Convention,
729:
666:1964 Republican Party presidential primaries
574:of Connecticut. Some also include President
474:
8403:European Conservatives and Reformists Party
4614:On His: Terms: A Life of Nelson Rockefeller
4466:
4324:
3449:
2493:"Why Republican Governors Are More Popular"
1906:
1755:
1635:
1481:
694:
356:. Although Rockefeller Republicans opposed
9122:
9108:
6338:
6324:
4677:
4663:
4407:"Where Are the Whigs (When We Need Them)?"
4388:The Right Nation: Why America is Different
4230:Nixon & Rockefeller: A Double Portrait
3635:"Ex-Senator Clifford P. Case, 77, Is Dead"
3483:
3364:"Is Donald Trump another Barry Goldwater?"
3277:
1969:
1346:, former Governor of New York (1995-2006).
444:and help American business expand abroad.
275:in 1980, prevented the establishment of a
8897:
4448:President Nixon: Alone in the White House
4266:Barabas, Jason; Javens, Cristina (2022).
3898:
3606:
3249:
2490:
2194:"Scott Brown, 41st GOP senator, sworn in"
1340:, former Governor of Michigan (1963-1969)
1016:that party's 2016 presidential nomination
691:and served two terms in the White House.
605:
4494:
4404:
4156:Van Zuylen-wood, Simon (July 29, 2013).
4015:Eagleton Center on the American Governor
3978:"William T. Cahill, 84, Former Governor"
3787:
3632:
3581:Pierce Gibson, S.J. (December 4, 2018).
3224:"Donald Trump's Empire State Role Model"
3125:
2658:
2606:
2438:
2296:Dionne, E. J. Jr. (September 16, 2010).
2273:"G.O.P. Insurgents Win in Del. and N.Y."
2097:
1569:
1489:
1245:, former U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania
1215:, former U.S. Senator from Massachusetts
1122:Romney described himself as a "severely
166:
4305:
3941:
3846:
3536:
3333:
3305:
3104:Condon, Stephanie (December 13, 2011).
2632:
2543:
2516:
2334:"McCain wins Senate primary in Arizona"
2245:Condon, Stephanie (September 1, 2010).
1743:
1501:
1273:
1227:, former U.S. Senator from Rhode Island
1193:
1169:
618:Their Democratic counterparts were the
14:
9824:
9132:Modern liberalism in the United States
4443:
4286:
4272:American Political Science Association
4131:
4011:"Governor William T. Cahill Biography"
3873:Barnes, Roger C. (November 12, 2021).
3872:
3819:
3737:
3666:
3416:Burns, Alexander (February 15, 2019).
3389:
3361:
3250:McConnell, Scott (February 26, 2016).
3222:Barone, Michael (September 29, 2015).
3221:
3181:
3103:
3044:
2906:. Talk of the Nation. February 4, 2008
2875:
2815:
2718:
2464:
2409:
2295:
2270:
2244:
2021:
1945:
1713:
1698:
1448:
858:Energy and Natural Resources Committee
321:
9103:
6319:
4658:
4554:. "American Conservatism 1945–1995".
4475:
4424:
4343:
4246:
4227:
4197:
4176:
3975:
3793:
3633:McFadden, Robert D. (March 7, 1982).
3607:Wingfield, Sylvia (January 3, 2015).
3570:. The Associated Press. May 18, 2019.
3484:Harrington, Chip (February 3, 2016).
3450:Butterfield, Fox (November 4, 1990).
3415:
3278:Antle, III, W. James (May 12, 2016).
3182:Trinko, Katrina (February 10, 2012).
2818:"Scott Brown is a Liberal Republican"
2763:
2219:D'Aprile, Shane (September 1, 2010).
1965:
1963:
1961:
1933:
1921:
1815:"MEDICARE FOR ALL IS ASKED BY JAVITS"
1779:
1767:
1728:
1647:
1584:
1550:
1533:
1485:
442:fight against the spread of Communism
428:In foreign policy, they tended to be
5978:Project for the New American Century
5651:Conservative Party of New York State
4616:(2014), a major scholarly biography.
4362:
3847:Fenster, Jordan (December 8, 2019).
3334:Spencer, Dave (September 19, 2016).
3016:
2841:
2659:Buchanan, Pat (September 17, 2010).
2633:Spencer, Dave (September 19, 2016).
2577:
2517:Hohmann, James (December 25, 2016).
1683:
1671:
1659:
710:By 1988, the Republicans had chosen
625:
4405:Phillips, Luke (October 19, 2015).
3899:Vacchiano, Andrea (June 28, 2023).
3738:Rucker, Philip (October 14, 2012).
3390:Naylor, Brian (February 15, 2019).
3045:Berger, Matthew (August 26, 2005).
2816:Gelman, Andrew (January 15, 2010).
2719:Dauble, Jennifer (April 25, 2012).
2684:
2607:Feldmann, Linda (August 14, 2006).
2544:Wiggins, Ovetta (August 26, 2017).
2439:Salzmann, Karl J. (June 27, 2018).
2271:Zeleny, Jeff (September 14, 2010).
1946:Giroux, Gregory (January 4, 2015).
1331:, former Governor of Massachusetts
1260:, former U.S. Senator from Virginia
1239:, former U.S. Senator from Illinois
910:In upstate New York, GOP-nominated
689:1980 Republican National Convention
670:1964 Republican National Convention
24:
4634:Republican Main Street Partnership
4569:, survey of GOP politics in 1960s.
4514:
3924:Wills, Matthew (October 26, 2015)
2970:cleveland19.com / Associated Press
2764:Salam, Reihan (October 20, 2008).
2491:McCormack, John (August 8, 2019).
1958:
1408:Republican Main Street Partnership
1174:
805:were in many ways to the right of
655:
636:It declined further, when Nixon's
189:(GOP) in the 1930s–1970s who held
25:
9873:
5948:Intercollegiate Studies Institute
5854:Alexis de Tocqueville Institution
4687:Conservatism in the United States
4627:
4198:Goron, Meryl (January 14, 2002).
3942:Lambert, Bruce (August 6, 1993).
3667:Clymer, Adam (October 26, 1999).
2876:Pooley, Eric (February 7, 2000).
2465:Rakich, Nathaniel (May 8, 2019).
1841:Micklethwait & Woolridge 2005
1325:, former Governor of Pennsylvania
1254:, former U.S. Senator from Alaska
485:party coalitions and voting blocs
9805:
6345:
6297:
6195:The Closing of the American Mind
6155:The Conscience of a Conservative
5889:Competitive Enterprise Institute
5874:Center for the National Interest
4191:
4170:
4149:
4125:
4105:
4080:
4054:
4028:
4003:
3969:
3935:
3918:
3892:
3866:
3840:
3813:
3765:
3731:
3700:Taranto, Stacie (July 18, 2017)
3537:Woodall, Hunter (May 19, 2019).
3362:Zeiter, Julian (March 2, 2016).
3126:Jacobson, Louis (May 17, 2012).
2842:Hook, Janet (January 22, 2010).
2157:
1970:Silverleib, Alan (May 6, 2009).
1502:Barrett, Marsha E. (July 2022).
1373:Factions in the Republican Party
1247:(switched parties to Democratic)
1206:
594:and in 1971 announcing he was a
560:conservative, heavily Democratic
509:With the help of Dewey, General
364:, and were strong supporters of
237:tradition of American politics.
9842:Liberalism in the United States
8423:International Monarchist League
5899:Ethics and Public Policy Center
4576:The Republican Right since 1945
4538:. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: 1967.
3820:Putman, Eileen (May 26, 2021).
3711:
3694:
3660:
3626:
3600:
3574:
3556:
3530:
3503:
3477:
3443:
3409:
3383:
3355:
3327:
3299:
3271:
3243:
3215:
3201:
3175:
3145:
3119:
3097:
3071:
3038:
3017:DĂaz, Elvia (August 26, 2005).
3010:
2984:
2958:
2932:
2892:
2869:
2835:
2809:
2783:
2757:
2738:
2712:
2678:
2652:
2626:
2600:
2571:
2537:
2510:
2484:
2458:
2403:
2377:
2351:
2325:
2289:
2264:
2238:
2212:
2186:
2166:
2151:
2125:
2091:
1989:
1939:
1884:
1866:
1846:
1825:
1807:
1785:
1455:
1313:, former Governor of New Jersey
1307:, former Governor of Washington
1301:, former Governor of New Jersey
994:
915:the race, and when she did the
748:Americans for Democratic Action
584:Environmental Protection Agency
9847:Eponymous political ideologies
6275:List of American conservatives
4649:Nixon: The Man Behind the Mask
4476:Smith, Richard Norton (2014).
4467:Rockefeller, Nelson A (1968).
4429:. University Press of Kansas.
4325:Kabaservice, Geoffrey (2012).
4177:Zeitz, Josh (April 20, 2015).
3306:Rothman, Lily (May 19, 2016).
2098:Goldberg, Robert Alan (1997).
1599:
1590:
1495:
1388:New York Young Republican Club
927:2010s revival in the Northeast
13:
1:
9832:Centrism in the United States
5894:David Horowitz Freedom Center
5859:American Enterprise Institute
3976:Stout, David (July 2, 1996).
3490:The Republican (MassLive.com)
3047:"A Tightrope on Gay Marriage"
2878:"How Conservative Is McCain?"
2613:The Christian Science Monitor
1611:Oxford Dictionaries | English
1443:
917:Republican National Committee
895:, but his Tea Party opponent
736:White Anglo-Saxon Protestants
724:"Read my lips: no new taxes!"
383:Many supported the idea of a
8418:International Democrat Union
4520:Barrett, Marsha E. (2022). "
4499:. Indiana University Press.
4310:. Rowman & Littlefield.
4222:General and cited references
3568:U.S. News & World Report
3211:– via www.youtube.com.
2805:– via Nl.newsbank.com.
1782:, p. 10, 329 & 342.
1468:
1292:
856:, the ranking member of the
833:
525:
7:
9756:and political organizations
8433:Tradition, Family, Property
5713:Rhode Island Suffrage Party
4597:Western Political Quarterly
4495:Stebenne, David L. (2006).
4329:. Oxford University Press.
3794:Times, NY (April 5, 1964).
2365:. Reuters. January 26, 2014
2045:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 275–.
1350:
1109:In 2012, the GOP nominated
963:, who was also running for
939:). In 2016, New Hampshire (
752:American Conservative Union
344:. They typically favored a
10:
9878:
8805:Traditionalist Catholicism
5973:Pacific Research Institute
5869:Center for Security Policy
5754:Asian and Pacific Islander
5671:Constitutional Union Party
5646:American Independent Party
4287:Coffey, Justin P. (2015).
1398:Paternalistic conservatism
1143:2016 presidential campaign
919:endorsed Tea Party-backed
837:
659:
629:
522:of Arizona for president.
452:
447:
207:Vice President of the U.S.
9803:
9790:American Solidarity Party
9753:
9522:
9474:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
9336:
9243:
9187:
9139:
9081:
8890:
8830:
8751:
8441:
8393:
8386:
8051:
7784:
7777:
7738:
7652:
7595:
7586:
7485:
7460:
7408:
7368:
7359:
7218:
7139:
7061:
7002:
6967:
6950:Italian school of elitism
6930:
6835:
6751:
6742:
6678:
6650:
6627:
6585:
6535:
6507:
6467:
6458:
6362:
6353:
6293:
6257:
6215:A Republic, Not an Empire
6115:The Managerial Revolution
6062:
6023:
5904:Family Research Institute
5839:
5741:
5723:National Republican Party
5629:
5404:
5128:
5007:
4921:
4910:
4765:
4694:
4536:The Deadlock of Democracy
4526:Journal of Policy History
4306:Gritter, Matthew (2018).
3587:America The Jesuit Review
3257:The American Conservative
2661:"Rockefeller Republicans"
2104:. Yale University Press.
2086:Barabas & Javens 2022
2074:Barabas & Javens 2022
1516:10.1017/S0898030622000100
1508:Journal of Policy History
730:Social effects on decline
475:Aftermath of the New Deal
385:national health insurance
147:Politics of United States
142:
126:
95:
43:
34:
9754:Major political parties
8970:Catholic social teaching
6085:Democracy and Leadership
4534:Burns, James MacGregor.
4444:Reeves, Richard (2002).
4425:Price, John Roy (2021).
4280:10.33774/apsa-2022-7fg7g
3879:San Antonio Express-News
3773:"Ted Stevens Foundation"
2795:Fort Worth Star-Telegram
901:Arizona Republican Party
750:rating above 90% and an
695:Reaganism and the Bushes
534:, Pennsylvania Governor
252:between Rockefeller and
113:Economic interventionism
9784:Rockefeller Republicans
9695:Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
9523:Significant politicians
8920:Conservative liberalism
8408:European People's Party
6125:Ideas Have Consequences
5919:The Heritage Foundation
5794:Libertarian Republicans
4939:G. H. W. Bush
4773:American exceptionalism
4640:Progressive Republicans
4612:Smith, Richard Norton.
4228:Alsop, Stewart (2016).
2686:Whitman, Christine Todd
2583:"The Bluest Republican"
1770:, p. 33 & 290.
1419:New York Herald Tribune
1413:Republican In Name Only
1393:One-nation conservatism
1368:Country club Republican
976:Massachusetts Governor
538:, Pennsylvania Senator
280:one-nation conservatism
180:Rockefeller Republicans
128:Political position
118:American Whig Tradition
37:Rockefeller Republicans
18:Rockefeller Republicans
9794:economic progressivism
9645:Fiorello H. La Guardia
9540:William Jennings Bryan
9504:William Monroe Trotter
9434:Martin Luther King Jr.
9389:John Kenneth Galbraith
9205:Economic progressivism
8413:Identity and Democracy
7866:
6955:
6918:
6860:
6813:
6799:
6790:
6761:
5925:Mandate for Leadership
5879:Charles Koch Institute
5691:Conservative Democrats
5680:historically, factions
4837:Judeo-Christian values
4558:94 (Fall 1995): 80–91.
4452:. Simon and Schuster.
4371:. Simon and Schuster.
4363:Lind, Michael (1997).
4247:Baldi, Alipio (2012).
3828:. The Associated Press
2924:: CS1 maint: others (
2766:"The Obama Generation"
1854:"LABOR: Right to Work"
1056:(R-Maine) and Senator
1040:, Chairman and CEO of
1030:governor of New Jersey
1026:Christine Todd Whitman
891:survived a primary in
703:views on abortion and
646:Rockefeller Republican
606:Opposition and decline
600:Treaty of Fifth Avenue
401:and investment banker
348:and a continuation of
175:
9852:Nelson A. Rockefeller
9710:Franklin D. Roosevelt
9640:Robert M. La Follette
9364:Henry Steele Commager
9261:Civil rights movement
9172:Social market economy
9073:Small-c conservatives
8985:Counter-revolutionary
8975:Conservative feminism
8867:Counter-Enlightenment
8822:Traditionalist School
6280:National conservatism
6245:Why Liberalism Failed
6185:A Conflict of Visions
6145:The Conservative Mind
6013:Witherspoon Institute
5953:James Madison Program
5728:Native American Party
4783:Christian nationalism
4137:"Lame Duck Vengeance"
4135:(November 15, 1976).
2525:. The Washington Post
2160:Up From Conservatives
1358:Conservative Democrat
1189:, 41st U.S. President
1183:, 38th U.S. President
1160:fiscally conservative
935:) and Massachusetts (
660:Further information:
644:and beyond. The term
250:1964 primary campaign
242:Eastern Establishment
170:
69:Nelson A. Rockefeller
9266:Classical liberalism
8943:Anti-gender movement
8847:Bourbon Restauration
7100:National Catholicism
6815:RĂ©volution nationale
6780:Integral nationalism
6265:American nationalism
6165:A Choice Not an Echo
6105:Our Enemy, the State
6075:Democracy in America
6003:Sutherland Institute
5998:State Policy Network
5958:Leadership Institute
5821:Reactionary feminism
5617:Booker T. Washington
4788:Classical liberalism
4588:Reichley, A. James.
4367:Up from Conservatism
4088:"Thomas Howard Kean"
4062:"The Governor at 80"
4042:. September 24, 2018
3543:The Associated Press
2754:. September 8, 2008.
2700:on February 23, 2013
1510:. pp. 336–370.
1429:Roosevelt Republican
1378:Libertarian Democrat
1274:U.S. Representatives
1194:U.S. Vice Presidents
1170:Former officeholders
570:of Rhode Island and
556:Winthrop Rockefeller
554:, Arkansas Governor
511:Dwight D. Eisenhower
498:Governor of New York
362:government ownership
284:modern conservatives
203:Governor of New York
182:were members of the
9768:Progressive Party (
9394:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
9337:Significant figures
9291:Liberal Republicans
9162:Christian democracy
9085:Conservatism portal
9049:Right-wing politics
8788:Jewish conservatism
8761:Christian democracy
8008:Social institutions
7814:Collective identity
7809:Class collaboration
7617:Clerico-nationalism
7166:Muscular liberalism
6499:Neoauthoritarianism
6304:Conservatism portal
6235:The Benedict Option
6135:God and Man at Yale
6024:Historical factions
5963:Manhattan Institute
5914:Heartland Institute
5909:Gatestone Institute
5884:Claremont Institute
5784:Hispanic and Latino
4934:Adams (John Quincy)
4825:Gender essentialism
4647:– first chapter of
4599:34 (1981): 287–300.
4348:. Lexington Books.
4232:. Open Road Media.
3706:The Washington Post
3285:Washington Examiner
3163:on October 24, 2017
2303:The Washington Post
1880:. November 6, 2011.
1617:on November 7, 2017
1449:Informational notes
988:The Washington Post
881:The Washington Post
872:Christine O'Donnell
809:, Rockefeller, and
720:national convention
550:, New York Senator
542:, Illinois Senator
378:developmental state
322:Political positions
300:moderate Republican
213:and the industrial
9715:Theodore Roosevelt
9700:Nelson Rockefeller
9429:Coretta Scott King
9409:Richard Hofstadter
9369:William O. Douglas
9005:LGBTQ conservatism
8958:Black conservatism
8872:German Romanticism
8862:Conservative Order
8852:Congress of Vienna
8428:Muslim Brotherhood
8274:CorrĂŞa de Oliveira
7973:Organized religion
7902:Complementarianism
6989:National Democracy
6095:I'll Take My Stand
6055:Southern Agrarians
5993:Rockford Institute
5988:R Street Institute
5938:Hoover Institution
5826:Tea Party movement
5769:Dark Enlightenment
5706:Southern Democrats
5666:Anti-Masonic Party
5656:Constitution Party
4892:Right to bear arms
4852:Limited government
4830:Complementarianism
4573:Reinhard, David W.
4142:The New York Times
4118:The New York Times
4066:New Jersey Monthly
3982:The New York Times
3948:The New York Times
3724:The New York Times
3673:The New York Times
3639:The New York Times
3518:. Associated Press
3456:The New York Times
3422:The New York Times
2797:. November 9, 1995
2416:The New York Times
2391:. November 1, 2009
2276:The New York Times
2200:. February 4, 2010
1819:The New York Times
1200:Nelson Rockefeller
1155:The New York Times
1090:immigration reform
846:Tea Party movement
840:Tea Party movement
650:presidency in 1980
620:Blue Dog Democrats
613:presidency in 1968
566:of Massachusetts,
516:Nelson Rockefeller
489:New Deal Coalition
479:The impact of the
342:culturally liberal
310:of Massachusetts,
199:Nelson Rockefeller
176:
172:Nelson Rockefeller
9819:
9818:
9812:Liberalism portal
9765:(since the 1930s)
9705:Eleanor Roosevelt
9625:Robert F. Kennedy
9605:Lyndon B. Johnson
9454:Thurgood Marshall
9286:Liberal coalition
9200:Equal opportunity
9152:Social liberalism
9097:
9096:
8980:Conservative wave
8933:
8932:
8857:Concert of Europe
8793:Religious Zionism
8747:
8746:
8382:
8381:
7819:Cultural heritage
7792:Ancestral worship
7773:
7772:
7734:
7733:
7582:
7581:
7400:Orthodox Peronism
7355:
7354:
6855:Historical School
6738:
6737:
6313:
6312:
6285:Southern strategy
6030:Bourbon Democrats
5625:
5624:
4798:Constitutionalism
4561:Perlstein, Rick.
4487:978-0-375-50580-5
4436:978-0-700-63205-3
4411:American Interest
4355:978-0-739-18764-7
4336:978-0-199-92113-3
4317:978-1-498-58357-2
4298:978-1-440-84142-2
4258:978-1-449-76213-1
4251:. WestBow Press.
4239:978-1-480-44600-7
4092:c250.columbia.edu
2946:. August 24, 2018
2888:on July 27, 2018.
2848:Los Angeles Times
2665:RealClearPolitics
2639:Politico Magazine
2052:978-1-4408-5079-0
1996:Halberstam, David
1862:. April 11, 1955.
1821:. April 15, 1970.
1674:, pp. 45–46.
1662:, pp. 53–54.
1338:George W. Romney
1286:George Wallhauser
1164:socially liberal.
1099:same-sex marriage
1034:Dartmouth College
819:Elliot Richardson
716:George H. W. Bush
638:Southern strategy
632:Southern strategy
626:Southern strategy
546:, Oregon Senator
536:Raymond P. Shafer
403:C. Douglas Dillon
346:social safety net
273:Reagan Revolution
165:
164:
152:Political parties
44:Prominent figures
16:(Redirected from
9869:
9813:
9809:
9763:Democratic Party
9745:Ralph Yarborough
9730:Elizabeth Warren
9725:Henry A. Wallace
9414:Patricia Ireland
9404:Fannie Lou Hamer
9374:W. E. B. Du Bois
9215:Internationalism
9210:Environmentalism
9157:Social democracy
9133:
9124:
9117:
9110:
9101:
9100:
9054:Authoritarianism
8915:Communitarianism
8910:Clerical fascism
8895:
8894:
8771:Theoconservatism
8391:
8390:
8194:Kuehnelt-Leddihn
8003:Social hierarchy
7988:Private property
7871:
7782:
7781:
7593:
7592:
7376:Federal Peronism
7366:
7365:
7050:Pochvennichestvo
7027:Black-hundredism
6960:
6945:Historical Right
6923:
6865:
6818:
6804:
6795:
6766:
6763:Action Française
6749:
6748:
6465:
6464:
6360:
6359:
6340:
6333:
6326:
6317:
6316:
6305:
6301:
6250:
6240:
6230:
6220:
6210:
6200:
6190:
6180:
6170:
6160:
6150:
6140:
6130:
6120:
6110:
6100:
6090:
6080:
6066:
5943:Hudson Institute
5864:American Compass
5804:Patriot movement
5799:Militia movement
5718:Federalist Party
5701:Reagan Democrats
5676:Democratic Party
5661:Republican Party
5633:
5281:Kuehnelt-Leddihn
4919:
4918:
4914:
4862:Moral absolutism
4793:Communitarianism
4688:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4656:
4655:
4510:
4491:
4480:. Random House.
4472:
4463:
4451:
4440:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4401:
4382:
4370:
4359:
4340:
4321:
4302:
4283:
4262:
4243:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4068:. March 23, 2015
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3939:
3933:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3853:Connecticut Post
3844:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3735:
3729:
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3715:
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3692:
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3689:
3687:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
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3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3055:. Archived from
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3024:Arizona Republic
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2972:. April 14, 2008
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2923:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2884:. Archived from
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2761:
2755:
2742:
2736:
2735:
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2731:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2682:
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2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2630:
2624:
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2604:
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2514:
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2507:
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2503:
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2422:
2407:
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2355:
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2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2036:
2025:
2019:
2013:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1967:
1956:
1955:
1943:
1937:
1936:, p. 13-14.
1931:
1925:
1919:
1910:
1907:Kabaservice 2012
1904:
1895:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1758:, p. 77-78.
1756:Rockefeller 1968
1753:
1747:
1741:
1732:
1726:
1717:
1711:
1702:
1696:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1636:Kabaservice 2012
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1613:. Archived from
1603:
1597:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1573:
1567:
1554:
1548:
1537:
1531:
1520:
1519:
1499:
1493:
1484:, p. xvii;
1482:Kabaservice 2012
1479:
1462:
1459:
1323:William Scranton
1187:George H.W. Bush
1094:Associated Press
1092:". However, the
961:Elizabeth Warren
906:
544:Charles H. Percy
481:great depression
434:internationalist
399:George W. Romney
376:or the Japanese
314:of Vermont, and
296:John B. Anderson
205:(1959–1973) and
187:Republican Party
75:William Scranton
63:Charles H. Percy
32:
31:
21:
9877:
9876:
9872:
9871:
9870:
9868:
9867:
9866:
9822:
9821:
9820:
9815:
9811:
9799:
9755:
9749:
9720:Harry S. Truman
9665:George McGovern
9660:Eugene McCarthy
9620:John F. Kennedy
9595:Hubert Humphrey
9580:Michael Dukakis
9560:Hillary Clinton
9518:
9499:Lionel Trilling
9489:Sonia Sotomayor
9332:
9323:Progressive Era
9296:Neoconservatism
9256:1960s and 1970s
9239:
9225:Social equality
9188:Core principles
9183:
9135:
9131:
9128:
9098:
9093:
9090:Politics portal
9077:
8929:
8886:
8832:
8826:
8766:Christian right
8743:
8669:Prat de la Riba
8437:
8378:
8047:
7993:Public morality
7963:Ordered liberty
7868:Noblesse oblige
7829:Culture of life
7824:Cultural values
7769:
7730:
7655:
7648:
7578:
7481:
7456:
7404:
7351:
7214:
7142:
7135:
7088:Carlo-francoism
7057:
6998:
6963:
6926:
6913:State Socialism
6831:
6801:Nouvelle Droite
6734:
6674:
6646:
6623:
6581:
6531:
6503:
6454:
6355:
6349:
6344:
6314:
6309:
6303:
6289:
6253:
6248:
6238:
6228:
6225:Hillbilly Elegy
6218:
6208:
6198:
6188:
6178:
6168:
6158:
6148:
6138:
6128:
6118:
6108:
6098:
6088:
6078:
6064:
6058:
6019:
6018:
6017:
5968:Mises Institute
5849:Acton Institute
5835:
5764:Christian right
5737:
5631:
5621:
5400:
5124:
5003:
4989:W. H. Taft
4944:G. W. Bush
4912:
4906:
4872:Ordered liberty
4761:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4630:
4603:Sherman, Janann
4556:Public Interest
4552:Kristol, Irving
4517:
4515:Further reading
4507:
4488:
4471:. Random House.
4460:
4437:
4415:
4413:
4398:
4379:
4356:
4337:
4318:
4299:
4259:
4240:
4224:
4219:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4200:"Weld At Heart"
4196:
4192:
4175:
4171:
4154:
4150:
4133:Safire, William
4130:
4126:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4096:
4094:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4071:
4069:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4045:
4043:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4019:
4017:
4009:
4008:
4004:
3994:
3992:
3974:
3970:
3960:
3958:
3940:
3936:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3881:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3845:
3841:
3831:
3829:
3818:
3814:
3804:
3802:
3792:
3788:
3778:
3776:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3756:
3754:
3744:Washington Post
3736:
3732:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3699:
3695:
3685:
3683:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3649:
3631:
3627:
3617:
3615:
3605:
3601:
3591:
3589:
3579:
3575:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3547:
3545:
3535:
3531:
3521:
3519:
3508:
3504:
3494:
3492:
3482:
3478:
3468:
3466:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3414:
3410:
3400:
3398:
3388:
3384:
3374:
3372:
3360:
3356:
3346:
3344:
3332:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3304:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3229:National Review
3220:
3216:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3192:
3190:
3188:National Review
3180:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3136:
3134:
3124:
3120:
3110:
3108:
3102:
3098:
3088:
3086:
3084:FiveThirtyEight
3076:
3072:
3062:
3060:
3059:on July 5, 2008
3043:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3015:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2917:
2916:
2909:
2907:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2874:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2822:FiveThirtyEight
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2762:
2758:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2717:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2657:
2653:
2643:
2641:
2631:
2627:
2617:
2615:
2605:
2601:
2591:
2589:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2550:Washington Post
2542:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2515:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2497:National Review
2489:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2471:FiveThirtyEight
2463:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2445:National Review
2437:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2342:
2340:
2330:
2326:
2316:
2314:
2294:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2269:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2158:Lind, Michael.
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2139:. December 2018
2131:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2053:
2037:
2028:
2020:
2016:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1968:
1959:
1944:
1940:
1932:
1928:
1920:
1913:
1905:
1898:
1889:
1885:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1774:
1766:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1742:
1735:
1727:
1720:
1712:
1705:
1697:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1670:
1666:
1658:
1654:
1646:
1642:
1638:, p. xvii.
1634:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1583:
1576:
1568:
1557:
1549:
1540:
1532:
1523:
1500:
1496:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1353:
1295:
1276:
1209:
1196:
1177:
1175:U.S. Presidents
1172:
1104:FiveThirtyEight
1088:, abortion and
1038:Lloyd Blankfein
997:
970:National Review
953:Morning Consult
951:and polling by
949:FiveThirtyEight
943:) and Vermont (
929:
912:Dede Scozzafava
904:
842:
836:
740:Charles Mathias
732:
697:
672:
662:Barry Goldwater
658:
656:1960s and 1970s
634:
628:
608:
528:
520:Barry Goldwater
494:Thomas E. Dewey
487:leading to the
477:
468:American System
455:
450:
415:building trades
390:Jacob K. Javits
332:Barry Goldwater
324:
254:Barry Goldwater
246:Thomas E. Dewey
161:
122:
91:
39:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9875:
9865:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9817:
9816:
9804:
9801:
9800:
9798:
9797:
9787:
9781:
9766:
9759:
9757:
9751:
9750:
9748:
9747:
9742:
9740:Woodrow Wilson
9737:
9735:Paul Wellstone
9732:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9712:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9675:Walter Mondale
9672:
9667:
9662:
9657:
9652:
9647:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9615:Estes Kefauver
9612:
9610:Barbara Jordan
9607:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9567:
9562:
9557:
9552:
9547:
9545:Pete Buttigieg
9542:
9537:
9532:
9526:
9524:
9520:
9519:
9517:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9496:
9494:Gloria Steinem
9491:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9469:Walter Reuther
9466:
9461:
9456:
9451:
9446:
9444:Michael Lerner
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9416:
9411:
9406:
9401:
9399:Samuel Gompers
9396:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9366:
9361:
9356:
9354:Louis Brandeis
9351:
9346:
9340:
9338:
9334:
9333:
9331:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9314:
9313:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9247:
9245:
9241:
9240:
9238:
9237:
9232:
9230:Social justice
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9195:Egalitarianism
9191:
9189:
9185:
9184:
9182:
9181:
9176:
9175:
9174:
9169:
9159:
9154:
9149:
9143:
9141:
9137:
9136:
9127:
9126:
9119:
9112:
9104:
9095:
9094:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9079:
9078:
9076:
9075:
9070:
9069:
9068:
9067:
9066:
9056:
9046:
9041:
9040:
9039:
9029:
9028:
9027:
9022:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8997:
8995:Ethnopluralism
8992:
8987:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8966:
8965:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8938:Anti-communism
8934:
8931:
8930:
8928:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8912:
8907:
8901:
8899:
8892:
8888:
8887:
8885:
8884:
8882:Ultra-royalism
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8836:
8834:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8824:
8819:
8818:
8817:
8815:Ultramontanism
8812:
8802:
8797:
8796:
8795:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8774:
8773:
8763:
8757:
8755:
8749:
8748:
8745:
8744:
8742:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8445:
8443:
8439:
8438:
8436:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8399:
8397:
8388:
8384:
8383:
8380:
8379:
8377:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8055:
8053:
8049:
8048:
8046:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8028:State religion
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7959:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7938:
7933:
7932:
7931:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7905:
7904:
7894:
7892:Fundamentalism
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7873:
7872:
7863:
7858:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7837:
7836:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7805:
7804:
7794:
7788:
7786:
7779:
7775:
7774:
7771:
7770:
7768:
7767:
7762:
7761:
7760:
7758:National Right
7755:
7744:
7742:
7736:
7735:
7732:
7731:
7729:
7728:
7723:
7721:Traditionalist
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7687:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7666:
7660:
7658:
7650:
7649:
7647:
7646:
7645:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7613:
7612:
7601:
7599:
7590:
7584:
7583:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7576:
7575:
7574:
7571:Perezjimenismo
7564:
7563:
7562:
7554:
7553:
7552:
7544:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7513:
7512:
7507:
7495:
7489:
7487:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7479:
7474:
7466:
7464:
7458:
7457:
7455:
7454:
7449:
7448:
7447:
7437:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7414:
7412:
7406:
7405:
7403:
7402:
7397:
7390:
7385:
7378:
7372:
7370:
7363:
7357:
7356:
7353:
7352:
7350:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7333:
7332:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7312:
7311:
7310:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7276:
7275:
7270:
7260:
7259:
7258:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7239:
7238:
7228:
7222:
7220:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7212:
7211:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7169:
7168:
7158:
7153:
7147:
7145:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7133:
7126:
7124:Neocatholicism
7121:
7116:
7109:
7104:
7103:
7102:
7092:
7091:
7090:
7085:
7073:
7067:
7065:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7055:
7054:
7053:
7041:
7036:
7035:
7034:
7029:
7019:
7014:
7008:
7006:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6979:
6977:Golden Liberty
6973:
6971:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6961:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6936:
6934:
6928:
6927:
6925:
6924:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6899:
6898:
6888:
6887:
6886:
6881:
6871:
6869:Ordoliberalism
6866:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6841:
6839:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6829:
6827:Ultra-royalism
6824:
6819:
6810:
6805:
6796:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6757:
6755:
6746:
6740:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6731:
6730:
6720:
6715:
6714:
6713:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6682:
6680:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6672:
6670:Neo-Ottomanism
6667:
6662:
6656:
6654:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6644:
6639:
6633:
6631:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6604:
6599:
6591:
6589:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6545:Fundamentalist
6541:
6539:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6513:
6511:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6501:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6489:
6479:
6473:
6471:
6462:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6452:
6447:
6445:Traditionalist
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6366:
6364:
6357:
6351:
6350:
6343:
6342:
6335:
6328:
6320:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6261:
6259:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6251:
6241:
6231:
6221:
6211:
6205:The Bell Curve
6201:
6191:
6181:
6171:
6161:
6151:
6141:
6131:
6121:
6111:
6101:
6091:
6081:
6070:
6068:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6025:
6021:
6020:
6016:
6015:
6010:
6008:Tax Foundation
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5934:
5933:
5928:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5641:American Party
5637:
5635:
5627:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5619:
5614:
5612:Robert A. Taft
5609:
5604:
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4818:States' rights
4810:
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4785:
4780:
4778:Anti-communism
4775:
4769:
4767:
4763:
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4760:
4759:
4757:Traditionalist
4754:
4749:
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4719:
4714:
4709:
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4628:External links
4626:
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4542:Joyner, Conrad
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4344:Libby (2013).
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3775:. June 4, 2021
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2737:
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2694:Academic Earth
2677:
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2581:(March 2015).
2570:
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2162:. p. 263.
2150:
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2111:978-0300072570
2110:
2090:
2078:
2066:
2051:
2026:
2024:, p. 295.
2014:
2012:. pp. 312–315.
1988:
1957:
1952:Bloomberg News
1938:
1926:
1911:
1909:, p. xvi.
1896:
1883:
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1845:
1833:
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1806:
1784:
1772:
1760:
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1733:
1731:, p. 169.
1718:
1703:
1688:
1686:, pp. 55.
1676:
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1652:
1650:, p. xxi.
1640:
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1317:Linwood Holton
1314:
1308:
1302:
1299:William Cahill
1294:
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1264:Lowell Weicker
1261:
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1126:" Republican.
1050:David Petraeus
1008:Lincoln Chafee
996:
993:
928:
925:
897:J. D. Hayworth
854:Lisa Murkowski
838:Main article:
835:
832:
780:Chris Christie
731:
728:
696:
693:
657:
654:
630:Main article:
627:
624:
607:
604:
592:price controls
580:cultural right
572:Lowell Weicker
527:
524:
503:Robert A. Taft
476:
473:
454:
451:
449:
446:
323:
320:
258:Stuart Spencer
163:
162:
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154:
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143:
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87:Lowell Weicker
84:
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54:
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36:
35:
26:
9:
6:
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9808:
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9791:
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9786:(1930s–1970s)
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9771:
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9764:
9761:
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9450:
9449:Rachel Maddow
9447:
9445:
9442:
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9432:
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9419:Jesse Jackson
9417:
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9410:
9407:
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9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
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9384:Betty Friedan
9382:
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9306:New Democrats
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9281:Great Society
9279:
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9235:Welfare state
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9220:Mixed economy
9218:
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9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
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9179:American Left
9177:
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9170:
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9165:
9164:
9163:
9160:
9158:
9155:
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9147:Progressivism
9145:
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9134:
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9118:
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9057:
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9047:
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9044:Right realism
9042:
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9035:
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9026:
9025:United States
9023:
9021:
9018:
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9015:Radical right
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8877:Holy Alliance
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8649:Pérez Jiménez
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8395:Organisations
8392:
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8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8099:Chateaubriand
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8056:
8054:
8052:Intellectuals
8050:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
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7969:
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7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7943:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7930:
7927:
7926:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7903:
7900:
7899:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7887:Family values
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7877:Ethical order
7875:
7870:
7869:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7853:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7835:
7832:
7831:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7803:
7800:
7799:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7783:
7780:
7776:
7766:
7763:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
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7746:
7745:
7743:
7741:
7737:
7727:
7724:
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7719:
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7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7671:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7664:Compassionate
7662:
7661:
7659:
7657:
7651:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7629:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7611:
7608:
7607:
7606:
7603:
7602:
7600:
7598:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7588:North America
7585:
7573:
7572:
7568:
7567:
7565:
7561:
7558:
7557:
7555:
7551:
7550:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7539:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7505:
7501:
7500:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7490:
7488:
7484:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7472:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7463:
7459:
7453:
7450:
7446:
7443:
7442:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7435:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7411:
7407:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7395:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7383:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7361:Latin America
7358:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7331:
7328:
7327:
7326:
7323:
7319:
7316:
7315:
7313:
7309:
7306:
7305:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7265:
7264:
7261:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7221:
7217:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7195:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7178:One-nationism
7176:
7174:
7171:
7167:
7164:
7163:
7162:
7161:Compassionate
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7144:
7138:
7132:
7131:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7114:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7101:
7098:
7097:
7096:
7093:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7083:
7082:Carloctavismo
7079:
7078:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7068:
7066:
7064:
7060:
7052:
7051:
7047:
7046:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7024:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7009:
7007:
7005:
7001:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6984:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6974:
6972:
6970:
6966:
6959:
6958:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6937:
6935:
6933:
6929:
6922:
6921:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6903:Ritter School
6901:
6897:
6894:
6893:
6892:
6891:Revolutionary
6889:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6876:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6864:
6863:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6838:
6834:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6817:
6816:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6803:
6802:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6741:
6729:
6726:
6725:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6712:
6709:
6708:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6677:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6653:
6649:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6630:
6626:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6614:ShĹŤwa Statism
6612:
6610:
6609:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6597:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6588:
6584:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6534:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6510:
6506:
6500:
6497:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6484:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6474:
6472:
6470:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6457:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6410:Paternalistic
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6370:Authoritarian
6368:
6367:
6365:
6363:International
6361:
6358:
6352:
6348:
6341:
6336:
6334:
6329:
6327:
6322:
6321:
6318:
6306:
6300:
6296:
6295:
6292:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6256:
6247:
6246:
6242:
6237:
6236:
6232:
6227:
6226:
6222:
6217:
6216:
6212:
6207:
6206:
6202:
6197:
6196:
6192:
6187:
6186:
6182:
6177:
6176:
6175:Losing Ground
6172:
6167:
6166:
6162:
6157:
6156:
6152:
6147:
6146:
6142:
6137:
6136:
6132:
6127:
6126:
6122:
6117:
6116:
6112:
6107:
6106:
6102:
6097:
6096:
6092:
6087:
6086:
6082:
6077:
6076:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6061:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6022:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5983:Ripon Society
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5922:
5921:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5816:Radical Right
5814:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5740:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5628:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5405:Other figures
5403:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5129:Intellectuals
5127:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4887:Republicanism
4885:
4883:
4882:Protectionism
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4847:Law and order
4845:
4843:
4842:Individualism
4840:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4808:Family values
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4764:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4702:Compassionate
4700:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4680:
4675:
4673:
4668:
4666:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4651:by Gary Allen
4650:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4531:(3): 336–370.
4530:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4508:
4506:0-253-11232-X
4502:
4498:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4479:
4474:
4470:
4465:
4461:
4459:0-743-22719-0
4455:
4450:
4449:
4442:
4438:
4432:
4428:
4423:
4412:
4408:
4403:
4399:
4397:0-141-01536-5
4393:
4389:
4384:
4380:
4378:0-684-83186-4
4374:
4369:
4368:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4347:
4342:
4338:
4332:
4328:
4323:
4319:
4313:
4309:
4304:
4300:
4294:
4290:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4250:
4245:
4241:
4235:
4231:
4226:
4225:
4205:
4201:
4194:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4173:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4152:
4145:. p. 31.
4144:
4143:
4138:
4134:
4128:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4108:
4093:
4089:
4083:
4067:
4063:
4057:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4016:
4012:
4006:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3972:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3906:
3902:
3895:
3880:
3876:
3869:
3854:
3850:
3843:
3827:
3823:
3816:
3801:
3797:
3790:
3774:
3768:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3734:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3697:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3663:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3629:
3614:
3610:
3603:
3588:
3584:
3577:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3544:
3540:
3533:
3517:
3513:
3506:
3491:
3487:
3480:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3446:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3412:
3397:
3393:
3386:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3358:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3330:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3302:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3274:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3246:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3218:
3210:
3204:
3189:
3185:
3178:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3133:
3129:
3122:
3107:
3100:
3085:
3081:
3074:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3041:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3013:
2998:
2994:
2987:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2927:
2921:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2838:
2823:
2819:
2812:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2771:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2726:
2722:
2715:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2640:
2636:
2629:
2614:
2610:
2603:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2498:
2494:
2487:
2472:
2468:
2461:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2433:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2339:
2335:
2328:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2292:
2277:
2274:
2267:
2252:
2248:
2241:
2226:
2222:
2215:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2161:
2154:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2113:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2094:
2088:, p. 15.
2087:
2082:
2076:, p. 10.
2075:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2023:
2018:
2011:
2010:0-449-90933-6
2007:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1930:
1924:, p. 13.
1923:
1918:
1916:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1893:
1887:
1879:
1878:The Cap Times
1875:
1869:
1861:
1860:
1859:Time Magazine
1855:
1849:
1843:, p. 29.
1842:
1837:
1828:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1794:
1788:
1781:
1776:
1769:
1764:
1757:
1752:
1746:, p. 26.
1745:
1740:
1738:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1716:, p. 64.
1715:
1710:
1708:
1701:, p. 63.
1700:
1695:
1693:
1685:
1680:
1673:
1668:
1661:
1656:
1649:
1644:
1637:
1632:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1596:Reiter (1981)
1593:
1587:, p. 77.
1586:
1581:
1579:
1571:
1570:Phillips 2015
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1553:, p. 18.
1552:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1536:, p. 51.
1535:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1492:, p. 38.
1491:
1490:Stebenne 2006
1487:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1458:
1454:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1424:Ripon Society
1422:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1383:New Democrats
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1345:
1344:George Pataki
1342:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1243:Arlen Specter
1241:
1238:
1237:Charles Percy
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:Clifford Case
1217:
1214:
1213:Edward Brooke
1211:
1210:
1207:U.S. Senators
1201:
1198:
1197:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1133:was asked by
1132:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1120:2012 campaign
1116:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1058:Susan Collins
1055:
1054:Olympia Snowe
1051:
1047:
1043:
1042:Goldman Sachs
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
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974:
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800:
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764:Rudy Giuliani
761:
760:George Pataki
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712:Prescott Bush
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685:Ronald Reagan
682:
681:Ronald Reagan
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573:
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564:Edward Brooke
561:
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548:Mark Hatfield
545:
541:
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532:Prescott Bush
523:
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464:abolitionists
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337:laissez faire
333:
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328:conservatives
319:
318:of Maryland.
317:
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308:Charlie Baker
305:
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64:
61:
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51:Edward Brooke
49:
48:
46:
42:
33:
30:
19:
9690:Nancy Pelosi
9685:Barack Obama
9655:John Lindsay
9600:Jacob Javits
9585:Barney Frank
9565:John Conyers
9555:Bill Clinton
9550:Jimmy Carter
9484:Susan Sontag
9459:Pauli Murray
9439:Paul Krugman
9424:Alfred Kazin
9359:Cesar Chavez
9344:Edith Abbott
9167:Distributism
9010:Para-fascism
8990:Elite theory
8948:Anti-Masonry
8839:
8778:Confucianism
8554:John Paul II
8329:Solzhenitsyn
8038:Subsidiarity
8013:Social order
7753:Centre Right
7569:
7547:
7502:
7469:
7445:Patrianovism
7432:
7394:Nacionalismo
7392:
7380:
7128:
7111:
7080:
7048:
6981:
6940:Berlusconism
6879:Cameralistic
6792:Maurrassisme
6619:State Shinto
6608:Nippon Kaigi
6606:
6594:
6482:Confucianism
6347:Conservatism
6243:
6233:
6223:
6213:
6203:
6193:
6183:
6173:
6163:
6153:
6143:
6133:
6123:
6113:
6103:
6093:
6083:
6073:
5931:Project 2025
5923:
5686:Boll weevils
5679:
4959:T. Roosevelt
4929:Adams (John)
4648:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4581:Rae, Nicol.
4575:
4562:
4555:
4545:
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4528:
4525:
4496:
4477:
4468:
4447:
4426:
4414:. Retrieved
4387:
4366:
4345:
4326:
4307:
4291:. ABC-CLIO.
4288:
4271:
4248:
4229:
4207:. Retrieved
4203:
4193:
4182:
4172:
4163:Philadelphia
4161:
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4107:
4095:. Retrieved
4091:
4082:
4070:. Retrieved
4065:
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4044:. Retrieved
4039:
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4018:. Retrieved
4014:
4005:
3993:. Retrieved
3981:
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3959:. Retrieved
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3920:
3908:. Retrieved
3904:
3894:
3882:. Retrieved
3878:
3868:
3858:December 21,
3856:. Retrieved
3852:
3842:
3832:December 21,
3830:. Retrieved
3825:
3815:
3805:November 19,
3803:. Retrieved
3799:
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3779:November 19,
3777:. Retrieved
3767:
3757:November 13,
3755:. Retrieved
3743:
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3713:
3704:
3696:
3686:December 21,
3684:. Retrieved
3672:
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3650:. Retrieved
3638:
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3618:December 20,
3616:. Retrieved
3612:
3602:
3590:. Retrieved
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3546:. Retrieved
3542:
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3520:. Retrieved
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3505:
3493:. Retrieved
3489:
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3469:February 16,
3467:. Retrieved
3455:
3445:
3435:February 16,
3433:. Retrieved
3421:
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3401:February 16,
3399:. Retrieved
3395:
3385:
3373:. Retrieved
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3345:. Retrieved
3339:
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3289:. Retrieved
3283:
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3261:. Retrieved
3255:
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3227:
3217:
3203:
3191:. Retrieved
3187:
3177:
3165:. Retrieved
3161:the original
3157:Times Herald
3156:
3147:
3135:. Retrieved
3131:
3121:
3109:. Retrieved
3099:
3087:. Retrieved
3083:
3073:
3063:November 18,
3061:. Retrieved
3057:the original
3050:
3040:
3030:November 18,
3028:. Retrieved
3022:
3012:
3000:. Retrieved
2996:
2986:
2974:. Retrieved
2969:
2960:
2948:. Retrieved
2943:
2934:
2908:. Retrieved
2903:
2894:
2886:the original
2881:
2871:
2859:. Retrieved
2847:
2837:
2825:. Retrieved
2821:
2811:
2799:. Retrieved
2794:
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2769:
2759:
2749:
2744:Steve Coll,
2740:
2730:February 23,
2728:. Retrieved
2724:
2714:
2702:. Retrieved
2698:the original
2693:
2680:
2668:. Retrieved
2664:
2654:
2642:. Retrieved
2638:
2628:
2618:February 23,
2616:. Retrieved
2612:
2602:
2592:November 21,
2590:. Retrieved
2587:The Atlantic
2586:
2573:
2563:November 21,
2561:. Retrieved
2549:
2539:
2529:November 21,
2527:. Retrieved
2523:Press Herald
2522:
2512:
2500:. Retrieved
2496:
2486:
2474:. Retrieved
2470:
2460:
2448:. Retrieved
2444:
2419:. Retrieved
2415:
2405:
2393:. Retrieved
2388:
2379:
2367:. Retrieved
2362:
2353:
2341:. Retrieved
2337:
2327:
2315:. Retrieved
2301:
2291:
2279:. Retrieved
2275:
2266:
2254:. Retrieved
2250:
2240:
2228:. Retrieved
2224:
2214:
2202:. Retrieved
2197:
2188:
2177:
2168:
2159:
2153:
2141:. Retrieved
2136:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2100:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2041:
2017:
1999:
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1975:
1951:
1941:
1929:
1891:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1857:
1848:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1809:
1799:February 25,
1797:. Retrieved
1787:
1775:
1763:
1751:
1744:Gritter 2018
1679:
1667:
1655:
1643:
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1615:the original
1610:
1601:
1592:
1507:
1497:
1477:
1457:
1434:
1332:
1280:John Lindsay
1267:
1246:
1231:Jacob Javits
1153:
1147:
1131:Donald Trump
1128:
1124:conservative
1108:
1086:civil unions
1066:
1046:Colin Powell
1024:
1012:Rhode Island
1002:The Atlantic
1000:
998:
995:Modern usage
986:
975:
968:
965:re-election.
941:Chris Sununu
930:
921:Doug Hoffman
909:
886:
879:
866:
843:
811:John Lindsay
799:Bill Clinton
795:Michael Lind
793:coalitions.
791:New Democrat
784:
733:
709:
698:
673:
645:
635:
617:
609:
552:Jacob Javits
529:
508:
483:upended the
478:
456:
432:, espousing
427:
423:conservative
412:
395:
382:
366:big business
335:
325:
293:
265:Michael Lind
263:
241:
239:
227:
179:
177:
137:center-right
57:Jacob Javits
29:
9680:Tip O'Neill
9670:Harvey Milk
9630:Ted Kennedy
9575:Howard Dean
9570:Mario Cuomo
9530:Bella Abzug
9514:Earl Warren
9479:Al Sharpton
9349:Jane Addams
9328:Vietnam War
9032:Reactionary
8953:Aristocracy
8925:Corporatism
8905:Agrarianism
8810:Integralism
8504:Diefenbaker
8442:Politicians
8364:Tocqueville
8079:Buckley Jr.
8033:Stewardship
8023:Sovereignty
7998:Rule of law
7946:Conventions
7936:Nationalism
7914:Imperialism
7897:Gender role
7882:Familialism
7861:Meritocracy
7856:Aristocracy
7802:Traditional
7765:New Zealand
7669:Libertarian
7477:Pinochetism
7471:Gremialismo
7428:Integralism
7418:Bolsonarism
7382:Maurrasismo
7342:Switzerland
7295:Netherlands
7188:Thatcherism
7130:Noucentisme
7044:Slavophilia
7017:Eurasianism
6908:Romanticism
6874:Prussianism
6862:Neue Rechte
6770:Bonapartism
6629:South Korea
6575:Revisionist
6527:Principlist
6430:Reactionary
6425:Progressive
6375:Corporatist
6079:(1835–1840)
5840:Think tanks
5266:Kirkpatrick
4897:Rule of law
4867:Natural law
4803:Familialism
4747:Progressive
4742:Postliberal
4717:Libertarian
4567:text search
4416:January 29,
4390:. Penguin.
4046:October 16,
3930:JSTOR Daily
3548:October 14,
2644:October 31,
2579:Ball, Molly
2022:Reeves 2002
2001:The Fifties
1714:Coffey 2015
1699:Coffey 2015
1621:October 31,
1258:John Warner
1252:Ted Stevens
1225:John Chafee
1181:Gerald Ford
1115:progressive
1111:Mitt Romney
1062:Scott Brown
1028:, a former
933:Larry Hogan
889:John McCain
868:Mike Castle
823:Scott Brown
701:libertarian
677:Gerald Ford
568:John Chafee
430:Hamiltonian
370:Wall Street
316:Larry Hogan
288:Spiro Agnew
81:Ted Stevens
9826:Categories
9650:John Lewis
9635:John Kerry
9509:Gore Vidal
9464:John Rawls
9379:Betty Ford
8898:Ideologies
8833:background
8831:Historical
8619:Metternich
8594:Mannerheim
8469:Berlusconi
8199:La Mennais
8129:Dostoevsky
8104:Chesterton
8018:Solidarity
7983:Patriotism
7968:Organicism
7924:Monarchism
7841:Discipline
7785:Principles
7778:Philosophy
7566:Venezuela
7542:Fujimorism
7440:Monarchist
7423:Coronelism
7330:Monarchist
7318:Monarchist
7290:Luxembourg
7256:Monarchist
7151:Cameronism
7022:Monarchist
6957:Sanfedismo
6785:Legitimism
6686:Bangladesh
6665:ErdoÄźanism
6660:Democratic
6522:Monarchist
6517:Khomeinism
6065:Literature
6035:Dixiecrats
5733:Whig Party
5696:Dixiecrats
5386:Washington
5100:Sutherland
4999:Washington
4922:Presidents
4877:Patriotism
4857:Militarism
4813:Federalism
4766:Principles
4097:August 28,
4072:August 28,
4020:August 28,
3995:August 28,
3961:August 28,
3652:August 28,
3132:Politifact
2704:August 17,
2502:August 10,
2117:January 3,
2061:1049172306
1934:Price 2021
1922:Price 2021
1780:Price 2021
1768:Price 2021
1729:Alsop 2016
1648:Smith 2014
1585:Libby 2013
1551:Price 2021
1534:Baldi 2012
1486:Libby 2013
1444:References
1437:Republican
1435:South Park
1135:Larry King
982:Phil Scott
945:Phil Scott
862:Joe Miller
852:, Senator
807:Eisenhower
772:Rick Lazio
768:Al D'Amato
705:gay rights
540:Hugh Scott
460:Whig Party
419:anti-union
334:and their
312:Phil Scott
277:Disraelian
215:Midwestern
9535:Joe Biden
9311:Third Way
9276:Fair Deal
8729:de Valera
8689:Salisbury
8634:Netanyahu
8589:Macdonald
8559:Kaczyński
8539:de Gaulle
8499:Churchill
8479:Bolsonaro
8464:Andreotti
8304:Santayana
8269:Oakeshott
8229:Mansfield
8109:Coleridge
8059:Bainville
8043:Tradition
7978:Orthodoxy
7797:Authority
7748:Australia
7711:Reaganism
7701:Old Right
7684:Tea Party
7674:Fusionism
7560:Herrerism
7522:Guatemala
7369:Argentina
7308:Miguelist
7304:Portugal
7183:Powellism
7107:Integrism
7095:Francoism
7071:Alfonsism
6994:Sarmatism
6884:Socialist
6822:Sarkozysm
6808:Orléanism
6728:Chiangism
6718:Singapore
6691:Hong Kong
6642:New Right
6570:Religious
6477:Chiangism
6435:Religious
6420:Pragmatic
6356:by region
6050:Redeemers
6045:Old Right
6040:Loyalists
5809:Christian
5749:Alt-right
5742:Movements
5547:Rand Paul
5527:McConnell
5512:Lovecraft
5502:Lindbergh
5482:Goldwater
5427:Breitbart
5361:Santayana
5311:Mansfield
5296:Lovecraft
5221:Gottfried
5080:Rehnquist
5060:Kavanaugh
5055:Harlan II
5045:Goldsmith
4949:Cleveland
4902:Tradition
4209:March 30,
3990:0362-4331
3956:0362-4331
3910:March 24,
3884:March 24,
3826:USA Today
3752:0190-8286
3681:0362-4331
3647:0362-4331
3592:March 23,
3522:March 30,
3516:USA TODAY
3495:March 30,
3464:0362-4331
3430:0362-4331
3375:March 30,
3347:March 30,
3319:March 30,
3291:March 30,
3263:March 30,
3235:March 30,
3193:March 30,
3167:March 30,
3137:March 30,
3111:March 30,
3089:March 30,
3002:March 30,
2976:March 21,
2950:March 30,
2920:cite news
2856:0458-3035
2801:March 30,
2775:March 30,
2558:0190-8286
2312:0190-8286
2198:msnbc.com
2101:Goldwater
1684:Lind 1997
1672:Lind 1997
1660:Lind 1997
1469:Citations
1362:Blue Dogs
1329:Bill Weld
1305:Dan Evans
1293:Governors
1150:Bill Weld
1148:In 2019,
1036:in 2008.
834:Tea Party
776:Tom Ridge
596:Keynesian
526:Evolution
374:dirigisme
358:socialism
354:Democrats
304:Bill Weld
269:fusionist
211:Northeast
157:Elections
9318:New Left
9301:New Deal
9271:Cold War
9140:Variants
9064:European
8800:Islamism
8783:Hindutva
8753:Religion
8724:Vajpayee
8714:Trujillo
8709:Thatcher
8699:Stolypin
8654:Pinochet
8569:Khomeini
8564:Khamenei
8534:Fujimori
8519:Dollfuss
8509:Disraeli
8474:Bismarck
8459:Adenauer
8387:Politics
8374:Voegelin
8344:Spengler
8314:Schlegel
8279:Peterson
8239:Menéndez
8214:Leontiev
8184:Karamzin
8159:Hitchens
7929:Royalism
7834:Pro-Life
7726:Trumpism
7691:Movement
7610:Trumpism
7605:Populism
7556:Uruguay
7549:Odriismo
7498:Colombia
7452:Populism
7388:Menemism
7314:Romania
7273:Populist
7268:Metaxism
7252:Georgia
7113:Mellismo
7039:Putinism
7012:Duginism
6920:Völkisch
6850:Hegelian
6845:Agrarian
6775:Gaullism
6706:Pakistan
6701:Malaysia
6637:Ilminism
6555:Kahanism
6415:Populist
6405:National
6400:Moderate
6380:Cultural
6258:See also
5831:Trumpism
5597:Schlafly
5592:Sessions
5582:Rumsfeld
5552:Ron Paul
5537:O'Reilly
5522:McCarthy
5497:Limbaugh
5492:Ingraham
5477:Giuliani
5472:Gingrich
5452:DeSantis
5381:Voegelin
5341:O'Connor
5216:Genovese
5196:Conquest
5191:Chambers
5171:Boorstin
5151:Bacevich
5115:Vermeule
5095:Sessions
5070:O'Connor
4974:McKinley
4954:Coolidge
4727:Movement
4722:Moderate
4204:New York
4184:Politico
4040:Crosscut
3905:Fox News
3341:Politico
2944:BBC News
2910:July 13,
2861:June 24,
2827:June 24,
2389:Observer
2363:CBS News
2251:CBS News
2179:Politico
2137:NBC News
1998:(1993).
1403:Red Tory
1351:See also
1311:Tom Kean
887:Senator
801:and the
787:Blue Dog
756:Catholic
744:Maryland
562:South),
350:New Deal
221:and the
191:moderate
105:Moderate
97:Ideology
9590:Al Gore
9244:History
8891:Related
8739:Zemmour
8704:Suharto
8684:Salazar
8614:Metaxas
8609:Menzies
8604:Maurras
8524:ErdoÄźan
8514:Dmowski
8489:Canning
8484:GW Bush
8354:Strauss
8324:Scruton
8319:Schmitt
8309:Savigny
8294:Rivarol
8264:Novalis
8234:Maurras
8224:Maistre
8209:Le Play
8174:Johnson
8094:Carlyle
8089:Burnham
8064:Barruel
7951:Customs
7919:Loyalty
7851:Elitism
7740:Oceania
7627:Toryism
7537:Peruvia
7510:Uribism
7504:Rojismo
7434:Janismo
7347:Ukraine
7285:Iceland
7280:Hungary
7248:Finland
7243:Denmark
7231:Belgium
7226:Austria
7193:Toryism
7143:Kingdom
7119:Maurism
7076:Carlism
7032:Tsarism
6983:Kaczyzm
6837:Germany
6596:Minzoku
6560:Zionism
6395:Liberal
6354:Schools
5632:Parties
5602:Shapiro
5487:Hannity
5467:Falwell
5457:Dilling
5442:Coulter
5432:Carlson
5417:Atwater
5376:Viereck
5371:Strauss
5316:Mencken
5276:Kristol
5256:Kimball
5251:Kendall
5241:Hurston
5206:Eastman
5186:Calhoun
5181:Burnham
5176:Buckley
5146:Babbitt
5085:Roberts
5065:Kennedy
5050:Gorsuch
5020:Barrett
5008:Jurists
4964:Harding
4695:Schools
4623:(1982).
4609:(2000).
4585:. 1989.
4578:(1983).
4565:(2001)
4548:(1963).
2882:cnn.com
2670:July 8,
2476:May 11,
2450:July 7,
2421:July 8,
2395:July 8,
2369:July 8,
2343:July 8,
2317:July 8,
2281:July 8,
2256:July 8,
2230:July 8,
2225:TheHill
2204:July 7,
2143:May 13,
1981:July 8,
714:'s son
453:Origins
448:History
438:realist
195:liberal
9020:Europe
8679:Reagan
8664:Powell
8624:Mobutu
8599:Marcos
8579:Le Pen
8549:Horthy
8544:Harper
8529:Franco
8494:Chiang
8369:Uvarov
8334:Sowell
8259:Nisbet
8254:Newman
8249:MĂĽller
8204:Le Bon
8179:JĂĽnger
8154:Haller
8144:Fardid
8124:Dávila
8119:Cortés
8074:Bonald
8069:Belloc
7909:Honour
7716:Social
7656:States
7654:United
7622:Social
7597:Canada
7546:
7532:Panama
7527:Mexico
7493:Belize
7410:Brazil
7337:Sweden
7325:Serbia
7300:Norway
7263:Greece
7236:Rexism
7208:Social
7141:United
7004:Russia
6969:Poland
6753:France
6744:Europe
6723:Taiwan
6711:Ziaism
6652:Turkey
6550:Jewish
6537:Israel
6440:Social
6385:Fiscal
6249:(2018)
6239:(2017)
6229:(2017)
6219:(1999)
6209:(1994)
6199:(1987)
6189:(1987)
6179:(1984)
6169:(1964)
6159:(1960)
6149:(1953)
6139:(1951)
6129:(1948)
6119:(1941)
6109:(1935)
6099:(1930)
6089:(1924)
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5331:Murray
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5271:Kreeft
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5110:Thomas
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6696:India
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3620:2018
3594:2024
3550:2019
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3403:2019
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3321:2019
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3293:2019
3265:2019
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3195:2019
3169:2019
3139:2019
3113:2019
3091:2019
3065:2006
3032:2006
3004:2019
2978:2021
2952:2019
2926:link
2912:2018
2863:2018
2852:ISSN
2829:2018
2803:2019
2777:2019
2732:2016
2725:CNBC
2706:2012
2672:2018
2646:2017
2620:2016
2594:2017
2565:2017
2554:ISSN
2531:2017
2504:2019
2478:2019
2452:2018
2423:2018
2397:2018
2371:2018
2345:2018
2319:2018
2308:ISSN
2283:2018
2258:2018
2232:2018
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2006:ISBN
1983:2018
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1073:2008
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