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provided awarding a bronze hour glass after 10 years' service, a silver hourglass after 20 years of service and a gold hourglass after 30 years of service. Personnel discharged or retired, prior to the change of the
Hourglass Device award criteria, are not eligible for a correction of records or an upgrade of the Hourglass Device, as the Hourglass Device would have originally been presented under the original award specifications.
263:, a service member qualifies for the medal after completing a total of ten years' service in the active reserve. This service may be cumulative, provided that the combined ten years of service was performed over a period of twelve consecutive years. Voluntary recalls to active duty are not counted within the ten years of service. In addition, unlike the
636:
99—no number is worn for the first award). If both the hourglass and the "M" device are awarded, the hourglass(es) shall be positioned in first position on the ribbon (at the wearer's right), the "M" device in middle position, and the number of times the "M" device has been awarded in the remaining position (at the wearer's left).
625:, to be worn with the initial "M" device on the service ribbon and suspension ribbon of the medal. However, in the Army, multiple deployments for different operations during a call-up for the same executive order only qualify for a single award of the "M" device. For example, if a soldier mobilized multiple times under
274:
Periods of service for the Armed Forces
Reserve Medal are denoted through the use of the hourglass device. The length of the period for which the Armed Forces Reserve Medal is awarded is indicated using a bronze hourglass, silver hourglass, gold hourglass, or bronze and gold hourglasses together. The
635:
If no "M" device is authorized, the appropriate hourglass shall be positioned in the center of the ribbon. If no hourglass is authorized, the "M" device shall be positioned in the center of the ribbon, followed by Arabic numerals indicating the number of times the device has been awarded (e.g., 2 to
645:
Decorations and Awards: DoD Service Awards – Campaign, Expeditionary, and
Service Medals. The Military Departments are responsible for determining individual eligibility for the "M" device based on award criteria. Please refer individual eligibility questions to your respective Military Department.
442:
issued on August 6, 1996, a bronze hourglass device was presented only upon the second and subsequent awards of the Armed Forces
Reserve Medal, as in a bronze hourglass for twenty years of service, two bronze hourglasses for thirty, and three bronze hourglasses for forty. Executive Order 13013
644:
The table below lists designated U.S. military operations that have been approved for award of the "M’ device on the AFRM under the provisions of
Section 12301 of Title 10, U.S.C, provided the member meets other award criteria designated contained in DoDM 1348.33, Volume 2, Manual of Military
286:. For those who complete forty years of reserve service, a gold and bronze hourglass device are worn simultaneously. This is the only case where hourglasses are worn together; in all other cases the hourglass device is upgraded to the next higher award degree and is worn as a single device.
45:
618:, or volunteers for federal active duty during any such mobilization. In such cases, the medal with an "M" device (for mobilization) are both awarded together without regard to the period or length of service. The "M" device is a bronze "M" quarter of an inch in height.
271:, members of the Individual Ready Reserve are eligible for the medal after 10 years of service. Commissioned officers with reserve commissions serving on active duty for 10 years or longer are eligible for the Armed Forces Reserve Medal.
1221:"Manual of Military Decorations and Awards: DoD-Wide Performance and Valor Awards; Foreign Awards; Military Awards to Foreign Personnel and U.S. Public Health Service Officers; and Miscellaneous Information"
240:. Depending on the length of service, a bronze, silver, gold, or bronze and gold hourglass are worn on the suspension ribbon and service ribbon, indicating 10, 20, 30, or 40 years of service, respectively.
1090:
1357:
632:, once for Operation ENDURING FREEDOM and twice for Operation IRAQI FREEDOM, the soldier would still only be awarded one "M" device despite having been mobilized three times.
1700:
1050:
1206:
See paragraph 6i(2)(c) which establishes that multiple periods of service during one designated contingency under paragraph 6c(1)(a)3 counts as one "M" device award.
210:
188:
797:
610:
The Armed Forces
Reserve Medal is also awarded to any member of the Reserve or National Guard who is involuntarily mobilized for a contingency operation under
1348:
958:
282:
device denoting ten years of reserve service. At twenty years of service, the hourglass is upgraded to silver and at thirty years the hourglass becomes
247:. Subsequent mobilizations under an unrelated presidential call-up order result in a numeral device being worn to indicate the number of mobilizations.
1710:
1274:
1121:
777:
NOTE 2: Even if an operation is not officially named but it results in an involuntary call to active duty, the AFRM with "M" device is authorized.
1316:
1087:
1020:
877:
1389:
1152:
699:
80:
1075:
1720:
1666:
988:
1220:
1178:
1606:
906:
1341:
621:
Subsequent mobilizations for a different executive order call-up authorize a numeral device ("2", "3", etc.), sometimes called an
1054:
217:
that has existed since 1958. The medal recognizes service performed by members of the reserve components and is awarded to both
412:
1618:
931:
167:
162:
1334:
1705:
1377:
260:
178:
76:
17:
808:
615:
611:
1413:
157:
349:
320:
1522:
1321:
378:
1594:
1326:
759:
861:
1486:
1401:
1179:"Manual of Military Decorations and Awards: DoD Service Awards – Campaign, Expeditionary, and Service Medals"
267:, a service member's disciplinary history is not a factor when awarding the Armed Forces Reserve Medal. In the
832:
755:
147:
1715:
1546:
1449:
152:
1542:
775:
NOTE 1: Multiple periods of service during one designated contingency shall count as one "M" device award.
1630:
1118:
230:
193:
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1642:
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763:
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268:
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214:
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881:
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853:
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715:
629:
439:
106:
1149:
1252:
995:
1614:
1227:
1189:
711:
218:
1558:
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1373:
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600:
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695:
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8:
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1433:
226:
183:
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1397:
1425:
1119:
The
Institute of Heraldry, Uniformed Services ~ Army > Service Ribbons Accoutrements
671:
1137:
1626:
1437:
50:
1674:
1650:
1638:
1566:
1106:
563:
519:
487:
467:
120:
768:
243:
If the medal is awarded in connection with a mobilization, it is accompanied by an
1494:
1445:
1356:
1076:
Navy
Personnel Command, U.S. Navy Uniform Regulations, Chapter 5, 5301–5319 Awards
935:
604:
AFRM ribbon with silver
Hourglass Device and two awards of the Mobilization Device
1156:
1125:
1094:
626:
436:
1138:
U.S. Air Force
Instruction 36-2803, The Air Force Awards and Decorations Program
1554:
1530:
1109:, dated 11 December 2006, revised 15 September 2011, last accessed 1 April 2012
622:
126:
1506:
275:
initial presentation of the Armed Forces Reserve Medal is authorized with the
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525:
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326:
310:
90:
Officers and enlisted personnel of the US Armed Forces reserve components
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425:
402:
384:
368:
236:
If the medal is awarded for periods of service, it is accompanied by an
279:
751:
659:
1275:"Armed Forces Reserve Medal - Approved Operations for "M" device"
676:
736:
704:
276:
1358:
Joint awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces
593:
688:
225:
personnel. The medal is considered a successor award to the
878:"Decorations and Medals > Ribbons – Order of Precedence"
283:
44:
233:, which were discontinued in 1958 and 1965, respectively.
1226:. Department of Defense. 23 November 2010. Archived from
956:
860:, August 6, 1996. Additional details and descriptions at
1088:
Permanent Marine Corps Uniform Board, Chapert 5, Awards
1150:
Air Force Personnel Center, Armed Forces Reserve Medal
1097:, last updated 29 October 2009, accessed 1 April 2012
994:. United States Coast Guard. May 2008. Archived from
250:
1701:
Military awards and decorations of the United States
1317:
Department of The Army Institute of Heraldry website
959:"MARINE CORPS COMBAT INSTRUCTOR RIBBON ESTABLISHED"
1140:, published 15 June 2001, last accessed 3 May 2012
1159:, posted 23 August 2010, last accessed 3 May 2012
1692:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1107:U.S. Army Regulation 600-8-22, Military Awards
1025:MCO P1020.34F MARINE CORPS UNIFORM REGULATIONS
989:"COMDTINST M1650.25D Medals and Awards Manual"
957:Headquarters Marine Corps (8 September 2014).
1342:
1162:
1253:"United States Army Human Resources Command"
1215:
1213:
1027:. United States Marine Corps. Archived from
934:. Air Force Personnel Center. Archived from
983:
981:
979:
926:
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880:. The Institute of Heraldry. Archived from
872:
870:
1349:
1335:
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901:
899:
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1711:1950 establishments in the United States
976:
921:
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599:
1390:Homeland Security Distinguished Service
1245:
1188:. Department of Defense. Archived from
896:
639:
14:
1693:
1051:"United States Navy Personnel Command"
774:
1607:Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary
1330:
932:"Library > Awards and Decorations"
168:Coast Guard Recruiting Service Ribbon
163:Marine Corps Combat Instructor Ribbon
27:United States military service award
1721:Reserve forces of the United States
179:NCO Professional Development Ribbon
24:
251:For service – the Hourglass device
25:
1732:
1310:
594:For mobilization – the "M" device
158:Developmental Special Duty Ribbon
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109:, September 25, 1950, as amended
49:
43:
1619:Global War on Terrorism Service
1295:
1267:
1143:
1131:
1112:
1100:
1081:
1069:
1043:
81:Department of Homeland Security
950:
907:"Navy Awards Precedence Chart"
846:
825:
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660:DESERT SHIELD and DESERT STORM
13:
1:
1667:Outstanding Volunteer Service
1378:Defense Distinguished Service
783:
700:JOINT GUARD, and JOINT FORGE
153:Navy Ceremonial Guard Ribbon
7:
1414:Defense Meritorious Service
231:Marine Corps Reserve Ribbon
194:Marine Corps Reserve Ribbon
125:Armed Forces Reserve Medal
10:
1737:
1706:Awards established in 1950
1523:Armed Forces Expeditionary
1426:Joint Service Commendation
1365:Joint military decorations
1322:Armed Forces Reserve Medal
1186:DoD Manual 1348.33, Vol. 2
1093:December 26, 2008, at the
265:Reserve Good Conduct Medal
215:United States Armed Forces
203:Armed Forces Reserve Medal
57:Armed Forces Reserve Medal
37:Armed Forces Reserve Medal
1595:Inherent Resolve Campaign
1459:
1438:Joint Service Achievement
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133:
117:
113:
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94:
86:
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63:
42:
35:
1487:National Defense Service
1402:Defense Superior Service
449:Number of bronze devices
182:Navy & Coast Guard:
1128:, accessed 1 April 2012
1078:, accessed 3 March 2022
909:. Navy Personnel Center
862:32 CFR 578.43
189:NCO PME Graduate Ribbon
1547:Southwest Asia Service
1450:Joint Meritorious Unit
856:, March 19, 1953, and
807:. 2016. Archived from
605:
187:Air and Space Forces:
156:Air and Space Forces:
1631:Korea Defense Service
1302:Executive Order 13013
1001:on September 16, 2008
603:
77:Department of Defense
1679:Armed Forces Reserve
1655:Humanitarian Service
1643:Armed Forces Service
1571:Afghanistan Campaign
1264:(See example given.)
640:Authorized Operation
148:Army Sea Duty Ribbon
1716:Long service medals
938:on 13 February 2013
227:Naval Reserve Medal
184:Naval Reserve Medal
18:Mobilization Device
1499:Antarctica Service
1282:PRHome.Defense.gov
1155:2012-09-15 at the
1124:2012-04-23 at the
1057:on 18 January 2012
1021:"5102. PRECEDENCE"
884:on 15 October 2013
760:FREEDOM'S SENTINEL
606:
143:Next (higher)
1688:
1687:
1233:on March 22, 2011
1195:on March 22, 2011
840:media.defense.gov
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174:Next (lower)
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764:INHERENT RESOLVE
748:ENDURING FREEDOM
684:UPHOLD DEMOCRACY
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1157:Wayback Machine
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1052:
1046:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1016:
997:
990:
984:
982:
980:
964:
960:
953:
937:
933:
927:
925:
908:
902:
900:
883:
879:
873:
871:
863:
859:
855:
849:
841:
834:
828:
814:on 2017-09-12
810:
806:
799:
793:
789:
773:
770:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
752:IRAQI FREEDOM
749:
745:
742:
741:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
726:
723:
721:
717:
713:
710:
709:
706:
703:
701:
697:
694:
693:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
678:
675:
673:
670:
669:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
653:
650:
649:
646:
637:
633:
631:
628:
624:
623:award numeral
619:
617:
613:
602:
585:
578:
571:
565:
561:
558:
555:
550:
545:
540:
539:
534:
527:
521:
517:
514:
511:
506:
501:
500:
495:
489:
485:
482:
479:
474:
473:
469:
465:
462:
459:
458:
454:
451:
448:
447:
444:
441:
438:
427:
420:
414:
410:
407:
404:
399:
395:
392:
391:
386:
380:
376:
373:
370:
366:
363:
362:
357:
351:
347:
344:
341:
337:
334:
333:
328:
322:
318:
315:
312:
308:
305:
304:
300:
297:
294:
291:
290:
287:
285:
281:
278:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
248:
246:
241:
239:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
211:service medal
208:
204:
195:
190:
185:
180:
176:
172:
169:
166:Coast Guard:
164:
159:
154:
149:
145:
141:
136:
132:
128:
122:
116:
112:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:Service Medal
66:
62:
58:
52:
46:
41:
38:
34:
19:
1678:
1297:
1285:. Retrieved
1281:
1269:
1256:. Retrieved
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1228:the original
1205:
1197:. Retrieved
1190:the original
1185:
1145:
1133:
1114:
1102:
1083:
1071:
1059:. Retrieved
1055:the original
1045:
1033:. Retrieved
1029:the original
1024:
1015:
1003:. Retrieved
996:the original
968:10 September
966:. Retrieved
962:
952:
940:. Retrieved
936:the original
911:. Retrieved
886:. Retrieved
882:the original
848:
839:
827:
816:. Retrieved
809:the original
804:
792:
732:ALLIED FORCE
725:Persian Gulf
672:RESTORE HOPE
665:Persian Gulf
651:Operation(s)
643:
634:
620:
609:
434:
273:
269:Navy Reserve
257:Army Reserve
254:
244:
242:
237:
235:
206:
202:
200:
72:Presented by
56:
36:
1199:23 November
852:Amended by
798:"Issuances"
744:NOBLE EAGLE
103:Established
87:Eligibility
1695:Categories
1237:3 February
1035:3 February
1005:3 February
942:3 February
888:3 February
818:2018-01-15
784:References
712:DESERT FOX
245:"M" device
138:Precedence
1258:3 January
1061:3 January
654:Location
435:Prior to
280:hourglass
1153:Archived
1122:Archived
1091:Archived
858:EO 13013
854:EO 10439
756:NEW DAWN
616:Title 14
612:Title 10
455:Example
301:Example
229:and the
223:enlisted
219:officers
107:EO 10163
1287:30 June
913:3 March
677:Somalia
255:In the
213:of the
209:) is a
833:"Data"
762:, and
737:Kosovo
718:, and
705:Bosnia
335:Silver
306:Bronze
277:bronze
177:Army:
151:Navy:
146:Army:
98:Active
95:Status
1460:Joint
1278:(PDF)
1231:(PDF)
1224:(PDF)
1193:(PDF)
1182:(PDF)
999:(PDF)
992:(PDF)
836:(PDF)
812:(PDF)
801:(PDF)
689:Haiti
630:13223
440:13013
30:Award
1289:2021
1260:2012
1239:2013
1201:2010
1063:2012
1037:2013
1007:2013
970:2014
944:2013
915:2022
890:2013
364:Gold
292:Type
284:gold
259:and
221:and
207:AFRM
201:The
64:Type
614:or
1697::
1280:.
1212:^
1184:.
1164:^
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559:40
541:3
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483:20
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1065:.
1039:.
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917:.
892:.
864:.
842:.
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460:0
205:(
20:)
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