924:"2011 Annual Report and Analysis of Competitive Market Conditions with Respect to Mobile Wireless, including Commercial Mobile Services, WT Docket No. 10-133, Table 4 (Page 35): (1% of revenue per 1% of customers vs. 0.95% of revenue per 3.37% of customers) Service Provider Share of Subscribers and Revenues (Year-End 2009) based on John C. Hodulik, et al., U.S. Wireless 411, Version 37.0, UBS, UBS Investment Research, 7 September 2010 (U.S. Wireless 411 2Q10), based in turn on Company SEC 10-K filings"
1690:
20:
1369:
1117:"Commission Recommendation of 11 February 2003 on relevant product and service markets within the electronic communications sector susceptible to ex ante regulation in accordance with Directive 2002/21/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on a common regulatory framework for electronic communication networks and services (notified under document number C(2003) 497)"
299:
There are 139 MVNO brands in the US, estimated to sell service to about 7 out of every 100 US wireless subscribers, representing 23 million customers. US MVNOs resell services offered by the three national network carriers: AT&T, T-Mobile, and
Verizon. The number of MVNO customers doubled between
108:
By 2008, US wireless subscribers had a choice between around 40 MVNOs. According to the FCC, approximately 7% of all U.S. mobile subscribers were served by resellers, including MVNOs, and analysts found that the 15.1 million wireless subscribers served by resellers by the end of 2006 had increased by
236:
At the end of year 2022, there were 1,986 active MVNOs globally, more than double the amount of traditional telecom network operators. Europe lead in terms of most active MVNOs in operation with 1,012, representing half of the total global MVNO market. It is followed by
Americas with 379 MVNOs, Asia
162:
Sometimes referred to as a "Thick MVNO". The MVNO manages a more complete technical implementation with its own infrastructure which allows the MVNO more control over its offerings. These MVNOs have a heavier focus on branding, customer-ownership, and differentiation through added services like data
92:
Despite Sense's initial failure, the regulator in
Denmark saw the promise in the MVNO model as a cost-effective route for telecom companies to enter the market and in May 2000, legislation passed that required network operators with significant market power to open up access to their infrastructure.
189:
As of
December 2018, there were 1,300 active MVNOs operating in 80 countries, representing more than 220 million mobile connections—approximately 2.46% of the total 8.9 billion mobile connections in the world. The eight countries with the largest number of active MVNOs in 2018 were: the US with 139
135:
Because MVNOs are effectively defined by their lack of spectrum licenses, an MVNO necessarily will need to have agreements in place to access the network of at least one MNO. The type of MVNO is determined by how "thick" or "thin" a technological layer an MVNO adds over its access to its host MNO's
88:
in
Finland, but it failed to persuade MNOs in Sweden, Denmark, and Norway. Sense then appealed to EU regulators, citing provisions that required certain MNOs to allow new entrants interconnection. While Sense's claim was denied, in November 1999, the company signed a service provider agreement with
75:
In 1997 Vodafone
Australia and TotalTel launched FastFone, the world's first true prepaid MVNO utilising the worlds first fully MNO integrated MVNE platform supplied by Isoton (formerly Steadycom). FastFone's MVNO model was very successful, attracting more than 300,000 subscribers in 18 months.
79:
With
European markets newly open to competition and new technology enabling better service and cheaper handsets, there was a massive surge in demand for cellular phones. In the midst of this swell, Sense Communications fought for access to mobile network operator (MNO) spectrum in
363:
issued a recommendation to national telecom regulators to examine the competitiveness of the market for wholesale access and call origination on public mobile telephone networks. The study resulted in new regulations from regulators in several countries, including
101:. This agreement provided Tele2 with access to SONOFON's network for both mobile and roaming services, the latter of which had been requested by (and denied to) Sense Communications. With the new regulations in place, MVNOs in Scandinavia eventually grew to a
232:
MVNOs target both the consumer and enterprise markets. The majority of MVNOs are consumer-focused and most have a focus on price as their selling point; on average, customers of major carriers spend about 3.4 times as much on their service as MVNO customers.
43:
to obtain bulk access to network services at wholesale rates, then sets retail prices independently. An MVNO may use its own customer service, billing support systems, marketing, and sales personnel, or it could employ the services of a
426:, to permit VNOs in the country, and announced the grant of a unified license for Virtual Network Operators on 31 May 2016. VNOs have formed an association to represent current regulatory issues impacting their MVNO business viability.
220:
network infrastructure. The move came not necessarily to compete in the telecommunications market, but to offer a greater value to customers of the banking division. There have been several banks in South Africa making this move, like
153:
Sometimes referred to as a "Light MVNO". The service provider operates its own customer support, marketing, sales and distribution operations, and has the ability to set its tariffs independently from the retail prices set by the MNO.
144:
Sometimes referred to as a "Skinny MVNO", as the reseller almost totally relies on the MNO's facilities. They do not own any network elements, but may own and operate their own customer care, marketing, and sales operations.
1000:
179:
As of June 2014, 943 MVNOs and 255 MNO sub-brands were active worldwide. This represents a total of almost 1,200 mobile service providers worldwide hosted by MNOs, up from 1,036 in 2012,
1694:
351:
Vietnam currently has 5 MVNO providers as May 2024, mostly operating and relying on 2 main providers: VinaPhone and
Mobifone. Thsese includes: |-Local |-FPT |-Wintel |-iTel |-VNSky
190:
MVNOs (4.7% market share), Germany with 135 (19.5% market share), Japan 83 (10.6%), UK 77 (15.9%), Australia 66 (13.1%), Spain 63 (11.5%), France 53 (11.2%) and
Denmark 49 (34.6%).
1373:
56:
MVNO agreements with network operators date back to the 1990s, when the
European and Australian telecom markets saw market liberalization, new regulatory frameworks, better
1678:
688:
1656:
457:
412:
324:
171:
These MVNOs have a network implementation operating essentially the same technology as a mobile network operator. Full MVNOs only lack their own radio networks.
329:
The UK had 77 active MVNOs as of December 2018. The MVNOs combined market share was 15.9% of the total UK mobile market, representing 15.3 million connections.
462:
294:
245:
Some MVNOs have a presence in multiple countries, either as subsidiaries, joint ventures, or through brand licensing agreements with local partners, including
1357:
641:
1068:
831:
1182:
422:, the Telecom Department under the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, accepted a recommendation from the national telecom regulator,
1671:
1335:
452:
201:
has registered three MVNOs so far, some having their own network infrastructure within major cities, but acting as an MVNO out of these cities.
948:
338:
1422:
117:
MVNOs are distinguished by their commitment to owning and managing the operational components of the MVNO business model, consisting of:
1664:
226:
447:
761:
1788:
1350:
216:
providing voice, SMS and data services. As of 31 December 2019, FNB Connect had around 670,000 subscribers. The service makes use of
1686:
1473:
1389:
663:
186:
Intelligence, between June 2010 and June 2015, the number of MVNOs worldwide increased by 70 percent, reaching 1,017 in June 2015.
809:
89:
Telia/Telenor Mobile for GSM network capacity access, allowing Sense to offer services to its own customers in Sweden and Norway.
604:
285:
Japan has about 80 MVNO brands, and the market share of MVNOs is 12.2% in 2019. The total number of contractors is 22.3 million.
68:
allocated to wireless service, new mobile entrants were still limited by their ability to access frequency bands in a restricted
397:
423:
124:
Service packaging, pricing, and billing systems, including value-added services like voicemail and missed call notifications.
692:
1343:
121:
Access to basic network infrastructure, like base stations, transceivers, home location registers, and switching centres.
441:
209:
1138:
788:
128:
1365:
411:(TOT) in 2009. As of January 2017, two of the original five MVNOs are still in service. As of December 2018, the
45:
875:
407:, five MVNOs were given a Type II license to operate on the 2100 MHz 3G network of state telecom service
378:'s top watchdog issued its first MVNO regulations in 2008, facilitating the creation of the first MVNO in the
1275:
1204:
1466:
510:
400:, in November 2010. As of September 2014 the combined market share of all Brazilian MVNOs was just 0.04%.
343:
Ireland has seven active MVNO brands as of February 2021, and the market share of MVNOs in 2022 is 13.4%.
1301:
1116:
1090:
715:"Annual Report and Analysis of Competitive Market Conditions with Respect to Commercial Mobile Services"
193:
In addition to traditional cellular voice and messaging services, in 2014, 120 MVNOs also were offering
1783:
1510:
739:
408:
1253:
923:
303:
The three US national carriers have partial or full ownership of several large MVNO brands, such as
467:
415:(NBTC) had issued 58 MVNO licenses in Thailand, a total of nine have launched, four remain active.
970:
39:
over which it provides services to its customers. An MVNO enters into a business agreement with a
1490:
1459:
40:
853:
714:
533:
435:
36:
581:
557:
300:
2009 and 2012 because the FCC set rules, easing the ability for customers to switch networks.
23:
An MVNO does not own its own network infrastructure, and simply uses an MNO's infrastructure.
765:
237:
with 322, International with 131, Oceania with 84, Africa with 54 and Middle East with 5.
8:
1758:
619:
365:
360:
60:
network technology, and a subsequent jump in wireless subscriber numbers. Though the new
1043:
1161:"La lecture par l'Autorité de régulation des télécommunications de l'article L.1425-1"
1160:
1753:
1710:
488:
312:
308:
996:
385:
The Saudi government is making preparations to permit MVNO services in the country.
898:
304:
194:
1183:"The right call: Mobile remains a sector highlight, while 3G access boosts demand"
1599:
1227:
1627:
1307:. The Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, India. 31 May 2016
69:
65:
1021:
1777:
250:
222:
1394:
262:
205:
102:
1119:. Erkki Liikanen, Commission of the European Communities. 11 February 2003
1069:"The state of MVNO in 2018 – More than 1,300 active MVNOs in 80 countries"
832:"The state of MVNO in 2018 – More than 1,300 active MVNOs in 80 countries"
642:"Sense Communications buys GSM network capacity from Telia/Telenor Mobile"
605:"Mobile Virtual Network Operators in Europe. Strategic and Legal Analysis"
1748:
1743:
1689:
266:
213:
81:
19:
1593:
379:
246:
35:) is a wireless communications services provider that does not own the
1302:"Guidelines for Grant of Unified License (Virtual Network Operators)"
274:
270:
1705:
1548:
1536:
1504:
1498:
1482:
789:"GSMA Intelligence — Research — The global MVNO landscape, 2012–14"
404:
1605:
1542:
1451:
1399:
1205:"MVNOs signal change for Saudi telecoms | Saudi Arabia 2015"
94:
1729:
1715:
1440:
1414:
1404:
664:"COMPETITION POLICY IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS: THE CASE OF DENMARK"
393:
389:
375:
369:
258:
254:
217:
198:
85:
1530:
876:"These are Uganda's Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs)"
419:
277:
Mobile in two countries, and L-Mobi Mobile in two countries.
98:
84:
in 1997. Sense was able to establish an MVNO agreement with
1622:
1368:
183:
949:"At the end of 2022 there were 1986 active MVNOs globally"
582:"An overview of the GSM system by Javier Gozalvez Sempere"
669:. International Telecommunication Union. 1 November 2002
1381:
1326:
1044:"The Best Cheap Cell Phone Plans You've Never Heard Of"
413:
National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission
325:
List of United Kingdom mobile virtual network operators
166:
61:
57:
971:"総務省｜電気通信サービスの契約数及びシェアに関する四半期データの公表 （令和元年度第1四半期（6月末））"
372:
forcing operators to open up their networks to MVNOs.
295:
List of United States mobile virtual network operators
131:
activities like customer care and dispute resolution.
854:"1 in 4 MVNOs upgraded to offering mobile broadband"
720:. Federal Communications Commission. 1 February 2008
97:
had solidified the first viable MVNO agreement with
846:
127:Consumer-facing aspects like sales, marketing, and
617:
1022:"Change in the domestic MVNO market (March 2019)"
786:
1775:
1327:"Virtual Network Operators Association of INDIA"
1225:
810:"Report: Number of MVNOs exceeds 1,000 globally"
486:
691:. Analysys Mason. 28 June 2011. Archived from
339:List of Irish mobile virtual network operators
64:networks more efficiently managed the limited
1672:
1467:
1351:
1139:"ComReg opens mobile networks to competition"
1732:New Zealand mobile virtual network operators
1423:Mobile Telecommunications Company of Esfahan
868:
157:
764:. MVNO Dynamics. 4 May 2011. Archived from
1679:
1665:
1474:
1460:
1358:
1344:
1071:. Yozzo, Allan Rasmussen. 25 December 2018
951:. Yozzo, Allan Rasmussen. 17 February 2023
916:
834:. Yozzo, Allan Rasmussen. 25 December 2018
531:
76:Vodafone purchased the business in 1999.
1390:Mobile Telecommunication Company of Iran
1095:Commission for Communications Regulation
602:
513:. Yozzo, Allan Rasmussen. 20 August 2022
204:In 2015, one of the "big five" banks in
18:
1001:Telecommunications Carriers Association
896:
511:"Mobile Virtual Network Enabler (MVNE)"
1776:
1226:Marcelo Teixeira (23 September 2014).
1207:. Oxford Business Group. 30 March 2015
398:Brazilian Agency of Telecommunications
240:
1660:
1455:
1339:
1251:
1185:. Oxford Business Group. January 2012
1024:. MM Research Institute. 13 June 2019
552:
550:
424:Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
93:By August of that same year, the MNO
1695:New Zealand mobile network operators
1276:"MVNO license number 58 in Thailand"
997:"Number of mobile phone subscribers"
167:Full mobile virtual network operator
109:1.6 million over the previous year.
1091:"Quarterly Key Data Report Q3 2022"
740:"MVNO Types and Operational Models"
618:Allan T. Rasmussen (31 July 2016).
487:Allan Rasmussen (9 February 2007).
174:
148:
139:
13:
1587:Partnership with Lifecell Services
1481:
1141:. The Irish Times. 9 December 2004
787:GSMA Intelligence (12 June 2014).
762:"MVNO Classifications & Types"
547:
442:Competitive local exchange carrier
14:
1800:
318:
16:Wireless telecom service reseller
1789:Mobile virtual network operators
1688:
1560:Mobile virtual network operators
1374:Iranian mobile network operators
1367:
899:"FNB Connect sees strong growth"
897:Gilbert, Paula (18 March 2019).
288:
129:customer relationship management
1319:
1294:
1268:
1245:
1219:
1197:
1175:
1153:
1131:
1109:
1083:
1061:
1036:
1014:
989:
963:
941:
890:
824:
802:
780:
754:
732:
707:
681:
37:wireless network infrastructure
29:mobile virtual network operator
656:
634:
611:
596:
574:
525:
503:
480:
46:mobile virtual network enabler
1:
474:
354:
1524:Ownership by another partner
458:List of United Kingdom MVNOs
7:
1254:"Another TOT MVNO hangs up"
644:. Telenor. 23 November 1999
463:List of United States MVNOs
429:
10:
1807:
1163:. l’ARCEP. 7 December 2005
409:TOT Public Company Limited
346:
336:
332:
322:
292:
51:
1739:
1728:
1724:
1701:
1616:Lifecell Digital Services
1615:
1586:
1570:Turkcell Europe (Germany)
1558:
1523:
1489:
1431:
1413:
1380:
1252:Yozzo (28 January 2017).
878:. Techjaja. 13 March 2015
742:. Yozzo.com. 10 July 2016
392:, MVNOs are regulated by
158:Enhanced Service Provider
1491:Mobile network operators
468:Virtual Network Operator
280:
212:, created an MVNO named
112:
1228:"MVNO Market in Brazil"
856:. Blycroft. 31 May 2011
41:mobile network operator
532:Van Thanh, Do (2001).
436:Generic Access Network
163:and SIM applications.
24:
1576:Bursa Mobile (Turkey)
620:"The History of MVNO"
229:established in 2019.
197:services. In Africa,
22:
1573:E-Lux Mobile (Syria)
603:Sasinovskaya, Olga.
269:in three countries,
1282:. 24 September 2018
453:List of Turkey MVNO
448:List of Europe MNOs
361:European Commission
265:in four countries,
261:in five countries,
241:Multinational MVNOs
695:on 15 October 2018
273:in six countries,
25:
1784:Mobile technology
1771:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1654:
1653:
1567:Lifecell (Turkey)
1513:(Northern Cyprus)
1449:
1448:
1329:. 31 August 2017.
1097:. 8 December 2022
768:on 10 August 2016
534:"Guest Editorial"
489:"MVNO Definition"
313:Metro by T-Mobile
309:TracFone Wireless
257:in 10 countries,
253:in 14 countries,
249:in 60 countries,
1796:
1759:Warehouse Mobile
1749:Slingshot Mobile
1726:
1725:
1693:
1692:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1516:life:) (Belarus)
1476:
1469:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1372:
1371:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1306:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
967:
961:
960:
958:
956:
945:
939:
938:
936:
934:
928:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
894:
888:
887:
885:
883:
872:
866:
865:
863:
861:
850:
844:
843:
841:
839:
828:
822:
821:
819:
817:
812:. FierceWireless
806:
800:
799:
797:
795:
784:
778:
777:
775:
773:
758:
752:
751:
749:
747:
736:
730:
729:
727:
725:
719:
711:
705:
704:
702:
700:
689:"Analysys Mason"
685:
679:
678:
676:
674:
668:
660:
654:
653:
651:
649:
638:
632:
631:
629:
627:
615:
609:
608:
600:
594:
593:
591:
589:
578:
572:
571:
569:
567:
562:
554:
545:
544:
538:
529:
523:
522:
520:
518:
507:
501:
500:
498:
496:
484:
305:Cricket Wireless
195:mobile broadband
175:Around the world
149:Service Provider
140:Branded reseller
1806:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1763:
1735:
1720:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1655:
1650:
1611:
1582:
1579:61Cell (Turkey)
1554:
1519:
1485:
1480:
1450:
1445:
1427:
1409:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1224:
1220:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1052:
1050:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1003:
995:
994:
990:
980:
978:
969:
968:
964:
954:
952:
947:
946:
942:
932:
930:
926:
922:
921:
917:
907:
905:
895:
891:
881:
879:
874:
873:
869:
859:
857:
852:
851:
847:
837:
835:
830:
829:
825:
815:
813:
808:
807:
803:
793:
791:
785:
781:
771:
769:
760:
759:
755:
745:
743:
738:
737:
733:
723:
721:
717:
713:
712:
708:
698:
696:
687:
686:
682:
672:
670:
666:
662:
661:
657:
647:
645:
640:
639:
635:
625:
623:
616:
612:
601:
597:
587:
585:
580:
579:
575:
565:
563:
560:
556:
555:
548:
536:
530:
526:
516:
514:
509:
508:
504:
494:
492:
485:
481:
477:
432:
357:
349:
341:
335:
327:
321:
297:
291:
283:
243:
177:
169:
160:
151:
142:
115:
66:frequency bands
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1804:
1803:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1495:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1483:Turkcell Group
1479:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1456:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1340:
1333:
1332:
1318:
1293:
1267:
1244:
1232:Tech in Brazil
1218:
1196:
1174:
1152:
1130:
1108:
1082:
1060:
1035:
1013:
988:
962:
940:
929:. 27 June 2011
915:
889:
867:
845:
823:
801:
779:
753:
731:
706:
680:
655:
633:
610:
595:
584:. Web.fe.up.pt
573:
546:
524:
502:
478:
476:
473:
472:
471:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
439:
431:
428:
356:
353:
348:
345:
337:Main article:
334:
331:
320:
319:United Kingdom
317:
311:(Verizon) and
293:Main article:
290:
287:
282:
279:
242:
239:
176:
173:
168:
165:
159:
156:
150:
147:
141:
138:
133:
132:
125:
122:
114:
111:
105:of above 10%.
53:
50:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1802:
1801:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:BiP Messenger
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1328:
1322:
1303:
1297:
1281:
1280:www.yozzo.com
1277:
1271:
1255:
1248:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1206:
1200:
1184:
1178:
1162:
1156:
1140:
1134:
1118:
1112:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1070:
1064:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1023:
1017:
1002:
998:
992:
977:(in Japanese)
976:
972:
966:
950:
944:
925:
919:
904:
900:
893:
877:
871:
855:
849:
833:
827:
811:
805:
790:
783:
767:
763:
757:
741:
735:
716:
710:
694:
690:
684:
665:
659:
643:
637:
621:
614:
606:
599:
583:
577:
559:
553:
551:
542:
535:
528:
512:
506:
490:
483:
479:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
433:
427:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
386:
383:
381:
377:
373:
371:
367:
362:
359:In 2003, the
352:
344:
340:
330:
326:
316:
314:
310:
306:
301:
296:
289:United States
286:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
251:Virgin Mobile
248:
238:
234:
230:
228:
224:
223:Standard Bank
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
200:
196:
191:
187:
185:
182:According to
180:
172:
164:
155:
146:
137:
130:
126:
123:
120:
119:
118:
110:
106:
104:
100:
96:
90:
87:
83:
77:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
49:
47:
42:
38:
34:
30:
21:
1744:Orcon Mobile
1731:
1730:
1559:
1539:(Azerbaijan)
1533:(Kazakhstan)
1432:
1395:MTN Irancell
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
1296:
1286:24 September
1284:. Retrieved
1279:
1270:
1260:14 September
1258:. Retrieved
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1231:
1221:
1209:. Retrieved
1199:
1187:. Retrieved
1177:
1165:. Retrieved
1155:
1143:. Retrieved
1133:
1121:. Retrieved
1111:
1099:. Retrieved
1094:
1085:
1073:. Retrieved
1063:
1051:. Retrieved
1047:
1038:
1028:13 September
1026:. Retrieved
1016:
1006:13 September
1004:. Retrieved
991:
979:. Retrieved
974:
965:
953:. Retrieved
943:
931:. Retrieved
918:
906:. Retrieved
902:
892:
880:. Retrieved
870:
858:. Retrieved
848:
836:. Retrieved
826:
814:. Retrieved
804:
792:. Retrieved
782:
770:. Retrieved
766:the original
756:
744:. Retrieved
734:
722:. Retrieved
709:
697:. Retrieved
693:the original
683:
671:. Retrieved
658:
646:. Retrieved
636:
624:. Retrieved
613:
598:
586:. Retrieved
576:
564:. Retrieved
541:Telektronikk
540:
527:
515:. Retrieved
505:
493:. Retrieved
482:
417:
402:
387:
384:
374:
358:
350:
342:
328:
315:(T-Mobile).
307:(AT&T),
302:
298:
284:
263:Tesco Mobile
244:
235:
231:
206:South Africa
203:
192:
188:
181:
178:
170:
161:
152:
143:
134:
116:
107:
103:market share
91:
78:
74:
55:
32:
28:
26:
1608:(Caribbean)
1256:. Yozzo.com
1189:10 February
1075:26 December
955:18 February
908:14 February
838:26 December
622:. Yozzo.com
558:"GSM Paper"
517:18 February
491:. Yozzo.com
267:Line Mobile
214:FNB Connect
82:Scandinavia
1778:Categories
1594:Albtelecom
1053:18 October
981:26 October
475:References
380:Arab world
355:Regulation
323:See also:
247:Lycamobile
1600:CG Global
1596:(Albania)
1551:(Moldova)
1545:(Georgia)
1501:(Ukraine)
1101:2 January
382:in 2010.
275:Kogan.com
271:Aldi Talk
227:SB Mobile
136:network.
1706:2degrees
1641:Dergilik
1549:Moldcell
1537:Azercell
1507:(Turkey)
1505:Turkcell
1499:Lifecell
882:19 March
430:See also
405:Thailand
70:spectrum
48:(MVNE).
1647:Paycell
1635:Lifebox
1606:Digicel
1602:(Nepal)
1543:Geocell
1511:KKTCell
1400:RighTel
1311:23 July
1237:17 July
1167:23 July
1145:23 July
1123:23 July
794:17 July
648:23 July
366:Ireland
347:Vietnam
333:Ireland
95:SONOFON
52:History
1754:Skinny
1644:UpCall
1441:Shatel
1415:Merger
1405:Taliya
1211:4 July
860:31 May
816:4 July
772:4 July
746:4 July
724:4 July
699:4 July
673:4 July
626:4 July
588:4 July
566:4 July
495:4 July
444:(CLEC)
396:, the
394:Anatel
390:Brazil
376:Jordan
370:France
259:CMLink
255:Lebara
218:Cell C
199:Uganda
86:Sonera
1711:Spark
1638:Yaani
1531:Kcell
1305:(PDF)
1048:PCMAG
933:9 May
927:(PDF)
903:ITWeb
718:(PDF)
667:(PDF)
561:(PDF)
537:(PDF)
470:(VNO)
438:(GAN)
420:India
281:Japan
113:Types
99:Tele2
1623:Fizy
1433:MVNO
1313:2016
1288:2018
1262:2017
1239:2015
1213:2017
1191:2016
1169:2016
1147:2016
1125:2016
1103:2023
1077:2018
1055:2016
1030:2019
1008:2019
983:2019
957:2023
935:2012
910:2022
884:2015
862:2011
840:2018
818:2017
796:2015
774:2017
748:2017
726:2017
701:2017
675:2017
650:2016
628:2017
590:2017
568:2017
519:2023
497:2017
368:and
184:GSMA
33:MVNO
1716:One
1632:TV+
975:総務省
418:In
403:In
388:In
225:'s
210:FNB
1780::
1382:4G
1278:.
1230:.
1093:.
1046:.
999:.
973:.
901:.
549:^
539:.
208:,
72:.
62:2G
58:2G
27:A
1680:e
1673:t
1666:v
1475:e
1468:t
1461:v
1359:e
1352:t
1345:v
1315:.
1290:.
1264:.
1241:.
1215:.
1193:.
1171:.
1149:.
1127:.
1105:.
1079:.
1057:.
1032:.
1010:.
985:.
959:.
937:.
912:.
886:.
864:.
842:.
820:.
798:.
776:.
750:.
728:.
703:.
677:.
652:.
630:.
607:.
592:.
570:.
543:.
521:.
499:.
31:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
