694:
689:
288:
1055:
1020:
63:
186:
124:
22:
588:
Mission Vuelta al Campo fits into this context by seeking to facilitate the willing migration of urban residents back to the countryside in order to receive the benefits of these redistributions. The Chávez government desires that, with increased small-scale farming and ranching by formerly poor,
566:
after fair-market compensation was paid to the owners. Inheritable, inalienable, and at times communal land grants were also made to small farmers and farmer's collectives. The rationale given for this program was that it would provide incentives for the eventual and gradual repopulation of the
531:
Prior to the Chávez administration, Venezuela's rural areas have seen substantial economic disinvestment, depopulation, and abandonment ever since oil wealth discoveries and extraction commenced in the early 20th century; as a consequence
Venezuela now has an
847:
890:
571:" for the country by lessening the present dependence on foreign imports. There are three types of land that may be distributed under the program:
872:
500:
766:
250:
1042:
740:
735:
761:
222:
1096:
924:
528:. Mission Vuelta al Campo seeks to encourage impoverished and unemployed urban Venezuelans to willingly return to the countryside.
203:
35:
622:
944:
796:
776:
229:
745:
725:
673:
668:
1125:
789:
730:
236:
562:, in Venezuelan agriculture. Underutilized or unused private corporate and agricultural estates would now be subject to
771:
548:— "Law of the Lands" — was passed by presidential decree in November 2001; it included the creation of a
493:
323:
269:
167:
105:
49:
931:
663:
218:
149:
720:
640:
72:
207:
134:
961:
857:
784:
1115:
1089:
988:
978:
956:
862:
486:
41:
702:
658:
615:
559:
1120:
715:
243:
710:
1130:
589:
mostly slum-dwelling
Venezuelans, both increased economic opportunities of the poor as well as the
1082:
1070:
544:
and is, despite its vast tracts of highly fertile soil and arable land, a net food importer. The
196:
145:
141:
1023:
967:
678:
608:
643:
361:
76:
918:
842:
832:
448:
343:
852:
366:
87:
8:
827:
517:
423:
339:
301:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
83:
822:
688:
880:
693:
428:
1009:
912:
474:
983:
938:
590:
407:
402:
812:
516:("Return to the Countryside"; implementation announced in mid-2005) is one of the
585:
To date, the Chávez government has only distributed the first two types of land.
578:
land that is claimed by private owners, but whose claims the government disputes,
563:
433:
371:
1066:
1002:
453:
376:
631:
525:
469:
1109:
950:
817:
568:
537:
520:(a series of anti-poverty and social welfare programs) implemented by former
397:
392:
533:
438:
895:
555:
550:
541:
1045:— Official government website detailing the Bolivarian Missions.
1062:
521:
347:
1054:
185:
152:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
837:
973:
600:
536:
rate of more than 85% (far higher than the average for both
885:
891:
Community of Latin
American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
210:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1107:
1090:
616:
494:
886:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA)
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1097:
1083:
623:
609:
501:
487:
86:. Please do not remove this message until
416:Indigenous Rights, Land & Environment
324:Learn how and when to remove this message
270:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
925:Chavismo: The Plague of the 21st Century
82:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1108:
797:2010 Venezuelan parliamentary election
777:2005 Venezuelan parliamentary election
767:Venezuelan general strike of 2002–2003
604:
1049:
281:
208:adding citations to reliable sources
179:
117:
56:
15:
731:United Socialist Party of Venezuela
13:
14:
1142:
1036:
945:Hugo Chávez's cult of personality
741:Constitutional referendum of 2009
736:Constitutional referendum of 2007
31:This article has multiple issues.
1053:
1019:
1018:
692:
687:
286:
184:
122:
61:
20:
630:
581:and underutilized private land.
195:needs additional citations for
39:or discuss these issues on the
932:El ocaso del socialismo mágico
1:
858:Socialism of the 21st century
746:Presidential election of 2012
726:Presidential election of 2006
674:Presidential election of 1998
593:of Venezuela may be secured.
1069:. You can help Knowledge by
989:Venezuela Information Office
979:The Silence and the Scorpion
863:Venezuelan communal councils
354:Food, Housing & Medicine
7:
1126:Rural community development
1043:Gobierno en Línea: Misiones
962:Public image of Hugo Chávez
596:
148:the claims made and adding
88:conditions to do so are met
10:
1147:
1048:
997:
904:
871:
805:
772:Recall referendum of 2004
754:
701:
685:
651:
638:
567:countryside and provide "
295:This article needs to be
219:"Mission Vuelta al Campo"
721:General election of 2000
679:Death and state funeral
514:Mission Vuelta al Campo
1065:-related article is a
957:¿Por qué no te callas?
711:Cabinet of Hugo Chávez
644:President of Venezuela
919:Bolivarian propaganda
833:Bolivarian Revolution
652:Early life and career
344:Bolivarian Revolution
762:Coup attempt of 2002
669:Coup attempt of 1992
204:improve this article
1116:Bolivarian missions
828:Bolivarian missions
518:Bolivarian Missions
75:of this article is
823:Bolivarian Circles
133:possibly contains
1078:
1077:
1033:
1032:
881:Bank of the South
853:Plan Bolívar 2000
716:1999 Constitution
511:
510:
367:Plan Bolívar 2000
334:
333:
326:
316:
315:
280:
279:
272:
254:
178:
177:
170:
135:original research
116:
115:
108:
54:
1138:
1121:Food sovereignty
1099:
1092:
1085:
1057:
1050:
1022:
1021:
1010:Nicolás Maduro →
1003:← Rafael Caldera
984:Venezuelanalysis
939:El pueblo soy yo
755:Political events
696:
691:
625:
618:
611:
602:
601:
591:food sovereignty
575:government land,
503:
496:
489:
336:
335:
329:
322:
311:
308:
302:
290:
289:
282:
275:
268:
264:
261:
255:
253:
212:
188:
180:
173:
166:
162:
159:
153:
150:inline citations
126:
125:
118:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
65:
64:
57:
46:
24:
23:
16:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1131:Venezuela stubs
1106:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1039:
1034:
1029:
993:
900:
867:
848:Economic policy
806:Domestic policy
801:
750:
697:
683:
664:Military career
647:
634:
629:
599:
507:
444:Vuelta al Campo
330:
319:
318:
317:
312:
306:
303:
300:
291:
287:
276:
265:
259:
256:
213:
211:
201:
189:
174:
163:
157:
154:
139:
127:
123:
112:
101:
95:
92:
81:
66:
62:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1144:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1058:
1047:
1046:
1038:
1037:External links
1035:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1014:
1013:
1006:
998:
995:
994:
992:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
968:¿¡Revolución!?
964:
959:
954:
947:
942:
935:
928:
921:
916:
913:Aló Presidente
908:
906:
902:
901:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
877:
875:
873:Foreign policy
869:
868:
866:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
809:
807:
803:
802:
800:
799:
794:
793:
792:
787:
781:2007 protests
779:
774:
769:
764:
758:
756:
752:
751:
749:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
707:
705:
699:
698:
686:
684:
682:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
655:
653:
649:
648:
639:
636:
635:
628:
627:
620:
613:
605:
598:
595:
583:
582:
579:
576:
560:redistribution
546:Ley de Tierras
509:
508:
506:
505:
498:
491:
483:
480:
479:
478:
477:
475:Nicolás Maduro
472:
464:
463:
459:
458:
457:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
418:
417:
413:
412:
411:
410:
405:
400:
395:
387:
386:
382:
381:
380:
379:
374:
369:
364:
362:Barrio Adentro
356:
355:
351:
350:
332:
331:
314:
313:
294:
292:
285:
278:
277:
260:September 2014
192:
190:
183:
176:
175:
158:September 2014
130:
128:
121:
114:
113:
96:September 2014
69:
67:
60:
55:
29:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1143:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1026:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1004:
1000:
999:
996:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
969:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
952:
951:Mi amigo Hugo
948:
946:
943:
941:
940:
936:
934:
933:
929:
927:
926:
922:
920:
917:
915:
914:
910:
909:
907:
903:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
878:
876:
874:
870:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
818:Bolivarianism
816:
814:
813:Boliburguesía
811:
810:
808:
804:
798:
795:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
757:
753:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
708:
706:
704:
700:
695:
690:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
654:
650:
645:
642:
637:
633:
626:
621:
619:
614:
612:
607:
606:
603:
594:
592:
586:
580:
577:
574:
573:
572:
570:
569:food security
565:
564:expropriation
561:
557:
554:to implement
553:
552:
547:
543:
539:
538:Latin America
535:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
504:
499:
497:
492:
490:
485:
484:
482:
481:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
466:
465:
461:
460:
455:
452:
450:
449:Vuelvan Caras
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
420:
419:
415:
414:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
390:
389:
388:
384:
383:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
358:
357:
353:
352:
349:
345:
341:
338:
337:
328:
325:
310:
307:November 2010
298:
293:
284:
283:
274:
271:
263:
252:
249:
245:
242:
238:
235:
231:
228:
224:
221: –
220:
216:
215:Find sources:
209:
205:
199:
198:
193:This article
191:
187:
182:
181:
172:
169:
161:
151:
147:
143:
137:
136:
131:This article
129:
120:
119:
110:
107:
99:
89:
85:
79:
78:
74:
68:
59:
58:
53:
51:
44:
43:
38:
37:
32:
27:
18:
17:
1071:expanding it
1060:
1017:
1008:
1001:
966:
949:
937:
930:
923:
911:
587:
584:
558:, including
556:land reforms
549:
545:
534:urbanization
530:
513:
512:
443:
320:
304:
296:
266:
257:
247:
240:
233:
226:
214:
202:Please help
197:verification
194:
164:
155:
132:
102:
93:
71:
47:
40:
34:
33:Please help
30:
896:Petrocaribe
646:(1999–2013)
632:Hugo Chávez
551:Plan Zamora
542:Third World
526:Hugo Chávez
470:Hugo Chávez
424:Guaicaipuro
408:Robinson II
1110:Categories
843:Colectivos
790:Referendum
703:Presidency
659:Early life
524:president
522:Venezuelan
403:Robinson I
230:newspapers
142:improve it
73:neutrality
36:improve it
1063:Venezuela
429:Identidad
385:Education
348:Venezuela
146:verifying
84:talk page
42:talk page
1024:Category
838:Chavismo
597:See also
540:and the
340:Missions
77:disputed
974:teleSUR
462:Leaders
434:Miranda
372:Hábitat
342:of the
297:updated
244:scholar
140:Please
454:Zamora
377:Mercal
246:
239:
232:
225:
217:
1061:This
905:Image
398:Sucre
393:Ribas
251:JSTOR
237:books
1067:stub
785:RCTV
641:45th
439:Piar
223:news
70:The
346:of
206:by
144:by
1112::
45:.
1098:e
1091:t
1084:v
1073:.
624:e
617:t
610:v
502:e
495:t
488:v
327:)
321:(
309:)
305:(
299:.
273:)
267:(
262:)
258:(
248:·
241:·
234:·
227:·
200:.
171:)
165:(
160:)
156:(
138:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
90:.
80:.
52:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.