Christian mission - Knowledge

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10,000. Britain sent out 15,000 and received 10,000. India sent out 10,000 and received 8000. Other major exporters included Spain at 21,000 sent out, Italy at 20,000, South Korea at 20,000, Germany at 14,000, and Canada at 8,500. Large recipient nations included Russia, receiving 20,000; Congo receiving 15,000; South Africa, 12,000; Argentina, 10,000; and Chile, 8,500. The largest sending agency in the United States is the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints who, at this date 2019, has 67,000 full time proselytizing young missionaries all over the world with many more elder missionaries serving in similar circumstances. The Southern Baptist Convention, has 4,800 missionaries, plus 450 support staff working inside the United States. The annual budget is about $ 50,000 per year per missionary. In recent years, however, the Southern Baptist foreign missionary operation (the International Mission Board) has operated at a deficit, and it is cutting operations by 15 percent. It is encouraging older missionaries to retire and return to the United States.

2091:"This (disaster) is one of the greatest opportunities God has given us to share his love with people," said K.P. Yohannan, president of the Texas-based Gospel for Asia. In an interview, Yohannan said his 14,500 "native missionaries" in India, Sri Lanka and the Andaman Islands are giving survivors Bibles and booklets about "how to find hope in this time through the word of God." In Krabi, Thailand, a Southern Baptist church had been "praying for a way to make inroads" with a particular ethnic group of fishermen, according to Southern Baptist relief coordinator Pat Julian. Then came the tsunami, "a phenomenal opportunity" to provide ministry and care, Julian told the Baptist Press news service. ... Not all evangelicals agree with these tactics. "It's not appropriate in a crisis like this to take advantage of people who are hurting and suffering", said the Rev. Franklin Graham, head of Samaritan's Purse and son of evangelist Billy Graham. 2126:"'There are attacks practically every week, maybe not resulting in death, but still, violent attacks,' Richard Howell, general secretary of the Evangelical Fellowship of India tells The Christian Science Monitor today. 'They have created an atmosphere where minorities do feel insecure.'" According to Prakash Louis, director of the secular Indian Social Institute in New Delhi, "We are seeing a broad attempt to stifle religious minorities and their constitutional rights ... Today, they say you have no right to convert, Tomorrow you have no right to worship in certain places." Existing congregations, often during times of worship, are being persecuted. Properties are sometimes destroyed and burnt to the ground, while native pastors are sometimes beaten and left for dead. 2029:

organizations have expressed concern about new Christian groups coming in and luring Iraqis to their churches with offers of cash, clothing, food or jobs. ... Reports of aggressive proselytism and reportedly forced conversions in mostly Hindu India have fueled religious tensions and violence there and have prompted some regional governments to pass laws banning proselytism or religious conversion. ... Sadhvi Vrnda Chaitanya, a Hindu monk from southern India, told CNS that India's poor and uneducated are especially vulnerable to coercive or deceptive methods of evangelization. ... Aid work must not hide any ulterior motives and avoid exploiting vulnerable people like children and the disabled, she said.

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general, colonial officials were much more comfortable with working with the established local leadership, including the native religions, rather than introducing the divisive force of Christianity. This proved especially troublesome in India, were very few local elites were attracted to Christianity. In Africa, especially, the missionaries made many converts. As of the 21st century there were more Anglicans in Nigeria than in England.

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provider. ... But many of those restrictions were removed by Bush in a little-noticed series of executive orders – a policy change that cleared the way for religious groups to obtain hundreds of millions of dollars in additional government funding. It also helped change the message American aid workers bring to many corners of the world, from emphasizing religious neutrality to touting the healing powers of the Christian God.

1918:. Podcasts provide a way of dissemination for a message that has potential to endanger the recipient, since it is very hard to track who has downloaded a specific podcast. An example of this is the Crescent Project. Other podcasts, such as the Life Together podcast, The Sacred, and Harvest are aimed at both non-Christians and Christians in the home country. 1911:

Doors, started smuggling Bibles into communist countries in the 1950s. Operation Mobilisation was established in 1957 by George Verwer. Other Christian publishers, such as Plough Publishing, provide free books to people in the UK and US as a form of mission. The Bible Society translates and prints Bibles, in an attempt to reach every country in the world.

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Polansky replicate Woodberry's analysis using twenty-six alternative democracy measures and extend the time period over which the democracy measures are averaged. These two simple modifications lead to the breakdown of Woodberry's results. Overall, no significant relationship between Protestant missions and the development of democracy can be established.

1421:. A major problem for British colonial officials was the demand of the Church of England to set up an American bishop; this was strongly opposed by most of the Americans colonists, as it had never happened before. Colonial officials increasingly took a neutral position on religious matters, even in those colonies such as 1370:

effort supported over 1300 missionaries, mainly British and American, and maintained some 500 stations-each with a church, residences, street chapels, and usually a small school and possibly a hospital or dispensary-in about 350 different cities and towns. Yet they had made fewer than 60,000 Chinese Christian converts.

1358:(SVM, founded in 1886), which from 1850 to about 1950 sent nearly 10,000 missionaries to inland areas, often at great personal sacrifice. Many early SVM missionaries traveling to areas with endemic tropical diseases left with their belongings packed in a coffin, aware that 80% of them would die within two years. 2039:

magazine, Sadhvi Vrnda Chaitanya said "If the Vatican could understand that every religious and spiritual tradition is as sacred as Christianity, and that they have a right to exist without being denigrated or extinguished, it will greatly serve the interests of dialogue, mutual respect, and peaceful

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This proselytization will mean no peace in the world. Conversions are harmful to India. If I had the power and could legislate I should certainly stop all proselytizing ... It pains me to have to say that the Christian missionaries as a body, with honorable exceptions, have actively supported a

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to speed translation and literacy. Bible translation not only speeds a church's growth by aiding self-training, but it also assures that Christian information becomes a permanent part of the native culture and literature. Some ministries also use modern recording techniques to reach groups with audio

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unfolded in Europe in the early 16th century. For over a hundred years, occupied by their struggle with the Catholic Church, the early Protestant churches as a body were not strongly focused on missions to "heathen" lands. Instead, the focus was initially more on Christian lands in the hope to spread

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Missionaries say that the government in India has passed anti-conversion laws in several states that are supposedly meant to prevent conversions from "force or allurement", but are primarily used, they say, to persecute and criminalize voluntary conversion due to the government's broad definition of

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with programmed curricula or (even less expensive) books of discussion questions, and access to real theological books. The materials are usually made available in a major trading language in which most native leaders are likely to be fluent. In some cases, the materials can be adapted for oral use.

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A new generation of churches is created, and the growth begins to accelerate geometrically. Frequently, daughter churches are created only a few months after a church's creation. In the fastest-growing Christian movements, the pastoral education is "pipelined", flowing in a just-in-time fashion from

1230:, the British-born Coke left for mission work. During his time in America, Coke worked vigorously to increase Methodist support of Christian missions and of raising up mission workers. Coke died while on a mission trip to India, but his legacy among Methodists – his passion for missions – continues. 2129:

Political scientist Robert Woodberry claims that conversionary Protestants were a crucial catalyst in spreading religious liberty, education, and democracy. While his historical analysis is exhaustive, the accompanying empirical evidence suffers from severe inconsistencies. Elena Nikolova and Jakub

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The most crucial part of church planting is selection and training of leadership. Classically, leadership training required an expensive stay at a seminary, a Bible college. Modern church planters deprecate this because it substantially slows the growth of the church without much immediate benefit.

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The missionary then leads the group to start a church. Churches planted by these groups are usually a group that meets in a house. The object is the minimum organization that can perform the required character development and spiritual growth. Buildings, complex ministries and other expensive items

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One strategy is to let indigenous cultural groups decide to adopt Christian doctrines and benefits, when (as in most cultures) such major decisions are normally made by groups. In this way, opinion leaders in the groups can persuade much or most of the groups to convert. When combined with training

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As European culture has been established in the midst of indigenous peoples, the cultural distance between Christians of differing cultures has been difficult to overcome. One early solution was the creation of segregated "praying towns" of Christian natives. This pattern of grudging acceptance of

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Missionary societies funded their own operations that were not supervised or directed by the Colonial Office. Tensions emerged between the missionaries and the colonial officials. The latter feared that missionaries might stir up trouble or encourage the natives to challenge colonial authority. In

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Christian hygiene existed (and still exists) as one small but ever important part of this modernization project. Hygiene provides an incredibly mundane, deeply routinized, marker of Christian civility ...Identifying the rural poor as "The Great Unwashed," Haymaker published Christian pamphlets on

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The Christian Science Monitor echoes these concerns: "'I think evangelists do this out of the best intentions, but there is a responsibility to try to understand other faith groups and their culture,' says Vince Isner, director of FaithfulAmerica.org, a program of the National Council of Churches

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other diseases arrived on non-commercial voyages; missionary activities certainly spread germs, and Spanish conquests had dispersed deadly germs in parts of the Americas and Pacific prior to the late eighteenth century. Yet, for the period between the 1770s and the 1840s, trading vessels were the

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Christian mission organisations have long depended on the printed word as a channel through which to do mission. At times when countries have been "closed" to Christians, great efforts have been made to smuggle Bibles and other literature into those countries. Brother Andrew, the founder of Open

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Missionaries increasingly came to focus on education, medical help, and long-term modernization of the native personality to inculcate European middle-class values. They established schools and medical clinics. Christian missionaries played a public role, especially in promoting sanitation and

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Other organizations are united by a common source of financial funding, cooperation in outreach projects and digital communications between internal missions personnel around the world and their partners like SIM or the 25,000 people united in the GMNF Global Mission Society, founded by Anton R.

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Major nations not only send and fund missionaries abroad, but also receive them from other countries. In 2010, the United States sent out 127,000 missionaries, while 32,400 came to the United States. Brazil was second, sending out 34,000, and receiving 20,000. France sent out 21,000 and received

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The opening of the country in the 1860s facilitated the great effort to Christianize China. Building on old foundations, the Roman Catholic establishment totaled by 1894 some 750 European missionaries, 400 native priests, and over half a million communicants. By 1894 the newer Protestant mission

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Broadcasts might advertise programs, inexpensive radios (possibly spring-wound), and a literature ministry that sells a Christian mail-order correspondence course at nominal costs. The literature ministry is key, and is normally a separate organization from the radio ministry. Modern literature

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When a person or group completes a correspondence course, they are invited to contact a church-planting missionary group from (if possible) a related cultural group. The church-planting ministry is usually a different ministry from either the literature or radio ministries. The church-planting

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layperson, the conference reviewed the state of evangelism, Bible translation, mobilization of church support, and the training of indigenous leadership. Looking to the future, conferees worked on strategies for worldwide evangelism and cooperation. The conference not only established greater

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In mid-May, the Vatican was also co-sponsoring a meeting about how some religious groups abuse liberties by proselytizing, or by evangelizing in aggressive or deceptive ways. Iraq ... has become an open field for foreigners looking for fresh converts. Some Catholic Church leaders and aid

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are mentioned, but deprecated until the group naturally achieves the size and budget to afford them. The crucial training is how to become a Christian (by faith in Jesus Christ) and then how to set up a church (meet to study the Bible, and perform communion and worship), usually in that order.

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For decades, US policy has sought to avoid intermingling government programs and religious proselytizing. The aim is both to abide by the Constitution's prohibition against a state religion and to ensure that aid recipients don't forgo assistance because they don't share the religion of the

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in 1793. Far from a dry book of theology, Carey's work used the best available geographic and ethnographic data to map and count the number of people who had never heard the Gospel. He has been referred to as the "father of modern missions", and as "India's first cultural anthropologist."

760:, and provide humanitarian aid or services. Christian doctrines (such as the "Doctrine of Love" professed by many missions) permit the provision of aid without requiring religious conversion. Nonetheless, the provision of help has always been closely tied to evangelization efforts. 753:. When groups are sent, they are often called mission teams and they undertake mission trips. There are a few different kinds of mission trips: short-term, long-term, relational and those that simply help people in need. Some people choose to dedicate their whole lives to mission. 1382:(1899-1901), in which missions were attacked and thousands of Chinese Christians were massacred in order to destroy Western influences. Some Europeans were killed and many others threatened, Britain joined the other powers in a military invasion that suppressed the Boxers. 1597:

missionaries, witnessed a substantial increase in the number of conversions of Muslims to Christianity. In an interview published in 2013 a leader of a key missionary agency focused on Muslims claimed that the world is living in a "day of salvation for Muslims everywhere."

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In both Portugal and Spain, religion was an integral part of the state and evangelization was seen as having both secular and spiritual benefits. Wherever these powers attempted to expand their territories or influence, missionaries would soon follow. By the

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Along with the use of allopathic medicine, greater hygiene was one of the most frequently mobilized markers of the boundary between Christians and other communities of Chhattisgarh ... The missionaries had made no secret of preaching "soap" along with

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made the re-evangelization of Europe and North America a priority in his own ministry, even while the upper leadership of the Roman Catholic hierarchy and the college of cardinals has more members from Latin America, Africa, and Asia than ever before.

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reports that aid-workers claim that they are being hindered from reaching people with much needed services as a result of this persecution. Alan de Lastic, Roman Catholic archbishop of New Delhi states that claims of forced conversion are false.

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The objective of these missionaries is to give an understandable presentation of their beliefs with the hope that people will choose to following the teaching of Jesus Christ and live their lives as His disciples. As a matter of strategy, many

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main agents of disease, creating in the Pacific what Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie has called a "paroxysm" of the "microbian unification of the world." By 1850, the microbes of Europe, Asia, and Africa circulated in almost every Pacific population.

1540:, around 1935. These men realized that although earlier missionaries had reached geographic areas, there were numerous ethnographic groups that were isolated by language, or class from the groups that missionaries had reached. Cameron formed 1740:

Modern mission techniques are sufficiently refined that within ten to fifteen years, most indigenous churches are locally pastored, managed, taught, self-supporting and evangelizing. The process can be substantially faster if a preexisting

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to translate the Bible into native languages. McGavran concentrated on finding bridges to cross the class and cultural barriers in places like India, which has upwards of 4,600 peoples, separated by a combination of language, culture, and

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European explorers in the Americas introduced Afro-Eurasian diseases to which Amerindian peoples had no immunity, leading to tens of millions of deaths. Missionaries, along with other travelers, brought diseases into native populations.

1605:, and focus on spreading the gospel and translating the Bible. In the process of translating local languages, missionaries have often been vital in preserving and documenting the culture of the peoples among whom they live. 1680:

is necessarily social. "Church" should be understood in the widest sense, as a body of believers of Christ rather than simply a building. In this view, even those who are already culturally Christian must be "evangelized".

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advanced the concept of preaching to Muslims and converting them to Christianity by means of non-violent argument. A vision for large-scale mission to Muslims would die with him, not to be revived until the 19th century.

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in Manila. Sometimes referred to as the "Resistant Belt", it is an area that includes 35% of the world's land mass, 90% of the world's poorest peoples and 95% of those who have yet to hear anything about Christianity.

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Church planting by cross-cultural missionaries leads to the establishment of self-governing, self-supporting and self-propagating communities of believers. This is the famous "three-self" formula formulated by

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A Cyclopedia of Missions: Containing a Comprehensive View of Missionary Operations Throughout the World : with Geographical Descriptions, and Accounts of the Social, Moral, and Religious Condition of the

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By the 1870s, Protestant missions around the world generally acknowledged the long-term material goal was the formation of independent, self-governing, self-supporting, self-propagating churches. The rise of

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yet help the Christian Gospel seem like a native, normal part of the target culture. Broadcast content often includes news, music, entertainment and education in the language, as well as purely Christian

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CLEANLINESS AND GODLINESS: These examples indicate that real cleanliness was becoming the preserve of Europeans, and, it has to be added, of Christianity. Soap became an attribute of God — or rather the

1044:(1592–1853), when the Roman Catholic church in the country was suppressed, there were neither parishes nor dioceses, and the country effectively became a mission area in which congregations were called 4036: 2083:

While there is a general agreement among most major aid organizations not to mix aid with proselyting, others see disasters as a useful opportunity to spread the word. One such an occurrence was the

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planting, discussion in small groups, and motivated Bible-based study from diverse theological texts. As a culture's church's wealth increases, it will naturally form classic seminaries on its own.

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Christian missions in Australia played a part in both indoctrinating Aboriginal Australians into Christianity, and in controlling their movements and removing children from families, leading to the

998:. The Portuguese sent missions into Africa. These are some of the most well-known missions in history. While some of these missions were associated with imperialism and oppression, others (notably 843:

followed disciplines and supported missions, libraries, and practical research, all of which were perceived as works to reduce human misery and suffering and glorify the Christian God. For example,

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An equally important dimension of missions strategy is the indigenous method of nationals reaching their own people. In Asia this wave of missions was pioneered by men like Dr G. D. James of

1354:, offended the missionaries of his era by wearing Chinese clothing and speaking Chinese at home. His books, speaking, and examples led to the formation of numerous inland missions and of the 941:

of the Mongol Empire (related to Medieval Roman Catholic Missions in China). In the later part of the fifteenth century, Portuguese missionaries had success in spreading Christianity to the

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Globalization of the 21st century has served as a platform for opportunity for independent Christian organizations to unite together in cooperation for outreach missions and discipleship.

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increasingly became a key topic of missiological reflection for Catholics. Inculturation is understood as the meeting of the Christian message with a community in their cultural context.

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of 1974, birthed a movement that supports evangelical mission among non-Christians and nominal Christians. It regards "mission" as that which is designed "to form a viable indigenous

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A major contribution of the Christian missionaries was better health care of the people through hygiene. Soap, tooth - powder and brushes came to be used increasingly in urban areas.

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Some organizations are Christian consortiums which organizationally band themselves together like 50,000 persons in the Illinois-based Missio Nexus organization led by Ted Esler.

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population from Europe and North America to the non-Western world, and the migration of Africans, Asians, and Latin Americans to the West has given rise to what some have termed "

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In the centuries that followed, Protestant churches began sending out missionaries in increasing numbers, spreading the proclamation of the Christian message to previously

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A steep decline in the number of people entering the priesthood and religious life in the West has made the Church look towards laity more and more. Communities like

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in the 19th century. Cross-cultural missionaries are persons who accept church-planting duties to evangelize people outside their culture, as Christ commanded in the

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as nonbiblical. This faction was strongest in the American South. The mainstream of the Baptist denomination, however, supported missionary work, by the founding of

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or to make friends with the locals. Thousands of schools, orphanages, and hospitals have been established by missions. One service provided by missionaries was the

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and going forth into the whole world, carry out the task of preaching the Gospel and planting the Church among peoples or groups who do not yet believe in Christ.

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the Gospel of Christ was central to the "missionary" aspect of missionary nursing, the gospel of soap and water was central to "nursing" aspect of their works.

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A missionary radio group recruits, trains and broadcasts in the main dialect of the target culture's language. Broadcast content is carefully adapted to avoid

933:, and Giovanni ed' Magnolia were sent as missionaries to the Near and Far East. Their travels took them as far as China in an attempt to convert the advancing 3019: 1733: 5398: 1650: 1181: 1018:, the two powers divided the world between them into exclusive spheres of influence, trade and colonization. The proselytization of Asia became linked to 809: 745:. Missions involve sending individuals and groups across boundaries, most commonly geographical boundaries. Sometimes individuals are sent and are called 4645: 1982: 1868: 1260:

write a pamphlet in 1792, "An Enquiry into the Obligation of Christians to use Means for the Conversion of Heathen" and was the first missionary of the

3929: 3757: 3503: 3096:"Cash-Strapped Missionaries Get a New Calling: Home—Years of overspending to support Southern Baptist missionary work has led to budget crunch", 566: 1476:

public health. Many were trained as physicians, or took special courses in public health and tropical medicine at Livingstone College, London.

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for details. Soon, the expansion of the Christian mission beyond Judaism to those who were not Jewish became a contested issue, notably at the

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Decree on the Mission Activity of the Church: Ad Gentes. (Para. 6) In Vatican II Documents, (1965), Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana.

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when Congregational missionaries from New England went there and converted the native population, including the royalty. In the course of the

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A typical modern mission is a co-operative effort by many different ministries, often including several coordinating ministries, such as the

1398:, Scottish Presbyterian, and Nonconformists. Much of the enthusiasm emerged from the Evangelical revival. Within the Church of England, the 3405: 1493:

provoked challenges from critics who complained that the missionaries were teaching Western ways, and ignoring the indigenous culture. The

2118:"force and allurement". Any gift received from a Christian in exchange for, or with the intention of, conversion is considered allurement. 4162:

health and hygiene, ... of personal hygiene" (filled with soap, toothpaste, and floss), attempt to shape Christian Outreach and Ethnicity.

1612:" in which the missionary lives or works. In some colonies, these mission stations became a focus of settlement of displaced or formerly 4276:

In this way, Western forms of hygiene, health care and child rearing became an important part of creating the modern Christian in Korea.

2715: 2069:, includes missionary activity as a cause of spreading germs. However, he says that commercial traders were the main agents of disease: 978:

One of the main goals of the Christopher Columbus expedition financed by Queen Isabella of Spain was to spread Christianity. During the

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converted to Christianity and his nobility and peasants followed suit. The Kongo kingdom remained Christian for the next two centuries.

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Church, state, and the American Indians: two and a half centuries of partnership in missions between Protestant churches and government

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This Christian missionary movement seeks to implement churches after the pattern of the first century Apostles. The process of forming

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Still other organizations sign legal contacts with an agencies to join for specific functions in missions like the SIMS organization.

1402:(CMS) originated in 1799 and went on to undertake activity all around the world, including in what became known as "the Middle East". 5373: 2004:

assert that most conversions undertaken by zealous evangelicals occur due to compulsion, inducement or fraud. In the Indian state of

1215: 1218:, was "the Father of Methodist Missions". After spending time in the newly formed United States of America strengthening the infant 5325: 5277: 2188: 2084: 3095: 2362:

The Lost History of Christianity: The Thousand Year Golden Age of the Church in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia —and How It Died

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system which has impoverished, enervated and demoralized a people considered to be among the gentlest and most civilized on earth.

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ministry usually requires its missionaries to be fluent in the target language, and trained in modern church-planting techniques.

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the central churches to daughter churches. That is, planting of churches does not wait for the complete training of pastors.

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in 1935. The program has since spread around the world and brought literacy to the least enabled members of many societies.

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Missionary activity in China was undertaken by the Protestant churches, as well as the French Catholic Church. According to

1119:(c. 1731–1755), who in his later years retired from the very public life of his early career. He became a missionary to the 5959: 3952: 3828: 2647: 2013: 1940:". It demonstrates a reversal of the missionary movement, in that it reverses the direction of earlier missionary efforts. 1136: 1076: 598: 3708: 6197: 5997: 1433:, colonial officials decided to enhance the power and wealth of the Church of England in all British colonies, including 561: 17: 4540: 3486: 4931: 3902: 3876: 1871:

have also been important in forming and influencing the mission of the Catholic Church in the 20th and 21st Centuries.

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Protestant missionaries from the Anglican, Lutheran and Presbyterian traditions starting arriving in what was then the

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diverted resources, and pulled most Germans out of missionary work when that country lost its empire. The worldwide

1200: 982:, Spain and Portugal established many missions in their American and Asian colonies. The most active orders were the 4699: 4388:

Beaver, R. Pierce. "North American Thought on the Fundamental Principles of Missions During the Twentieth Century".

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Best, Jeremy. "Godly, International, and Independent: German Protestant Missionary Loyalties before World War I".

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made a deep impact on Catholic missions around the world. The Church's relations to non-Christian religions like

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Gender and Mission Encounters in Korea: New Women, Old Ways: Seoul-California Series in Korean Studies, Volume 1

1159:) instead of Spanish, to keep Indians away from "sinful" whites. An extreme case of segregation occurred in the 962: 6202: 6086: 5335: 5250: 4917: 4860:"Vindicated by time – The Niyogi Committee Report On Christian Missionary Activities in Madhya Pradesh (India)" 2293: 2238: 1624: 1394:

as a fertile field for proselytizing for Christianity. All the main denominations were involved, including the

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and higher pastoral education are already available, perhaps left over from earlier, less effective missions.

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The internet now provides Christian mission organisations a convent way of reaching people in the form of

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Ryan Johnson, "Colonial Mission and Imperial Tropical Medicine: Livingstone College, London, 1893–1914",

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For Catholics, “Missions” is the term given to those particular undertakings by which the heralds of the

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Shourie, A. (1994). Missionaries in India: Continuities, changes, dilemmas. New Delhi: ASA Publications.

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has made it easier for U.S. faith-based groups and missionary societies to tie aid and church together.

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Christians around the world now focus on what they call the "10/40 window", a band of countries between

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Theologically conservative evangelical, Pentecostal, Adventist and Mormon missionaries typically avoid

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in China in 1899–1901 involved bloody attacks on Christian missions and especially their converts. The

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From Jerusalem to Irian Jaya:From Jerusalem to Irian Jaya: A Biographical History of Christian Missions

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Dunch, Ryan. "Beyond cultural imperialism: Cultural theory, Christian missions, and global modernity".

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propagated learning and religion beyond the boundaries of the old Roman Empire. In the seventh century

797: 783: 2963:(40th Anniversary Commemorative ed.). Asia Evangelistic Fellowship International. pp. 8–43. 1813:. The above-mentioned literature has to be translated. Missionaries actively experiment with advanced 6207: 6122: 6112: 6074: 5829: 5639: 5607: 5561: 5538: 3081:

Ryan Dunch, "Beyond Cultural Imperialism: Cultural Theory, Christian Missions, and Global Modernity"

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GMNF Global Mission Society has a unique funding provided by the Anton R Williams Holding Company of

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American Protestant Women in World Mission: History of the First Feminist Movement in North America

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American Crusade: Catholic Youth in the World Mission Movement from World War I Through Vatican II

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people. Particularly in rural Australia, mission stations (known as missions) became home to many

1549:. Despite democratic reforms, caste and class differences are still fundamental in many cultures. 1033:

supported the mission with incentives for baptized Christians. Beginning in 1552, the Church sent

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The Bible and the Flag: Protestant Mission and British Imperialism in the 19th and 20th Centuries

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missions are shifting to web-based content where it makes sense (as in Western Europe and Japan).

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In the 18th century, and even more so in the 19th century, missionaries based in Britain saw the

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in the first half of the 19th Century. This eventually let to the creation of what are today the

966: 907: 681: 638: 413: 262: 2896: 1378:, but there was escalating anger at the threat of cultural imperialism. The main result was the 6107: 5698: 5556: 5498: 5389: 5368: 5133: 4679:

Conflict, Conquest, and Conversion: Two Thousand Years of Christian Missions in the Middle East

2248: 2173:, and "cleanliness and hygiene became an important marker of being identified as a Christian". 2134: 2021: 1964: 1960: 1564:. The "two thirds missions movement" as it is referred to, is today a major force in missions. 1399: 1351: 1332: 1108: 1096: 551: 363: 246: 2794: 2634: 6166: 5765: 5456: 5300: 5203: 5158: 5087: 4219:

where slavery was in vogue Christianity advocated its end and personal hygiene was encouraged

2218: 1753:, the result is an accelerating, self-propelled conversion of large portions of the culture. 1434: 1347: 1277: 1116: 1034: 1015: 836: 801: 501: 307: 292: 216: 105: 70: 41: 3441: 2809: 2786: 2319: 5987: 5937: 5922: 5799: 5508: 5408: 5358: 5353: 5310: 5270: 5198: 3854: 3747:(website requires anonymous creation of a username and password account to be able to view) 2811:

Congregational Missions and the Making of an Imperial Culture in Nineteenth-Century England

2298: 2283: 2278: 2253: 2208: 2119: 1602: 1328: 1293: 1124: 1007: 930: 820:

was an early proponent of this expansion, and contextualized the Christian message for the

813: 327: 100: 4523:

Gender, culture, and Christianity: American Protestant mission schools in China, 1880–1930

2836:

Religion versus Empire?: British Protestant Missionaries and Overseas Expansion, 1700–1914

8: 6156: 6132: 6117: 6036: 6026: 6012: 5992: 5982: 5952: 5932: 5861: 5592: 5421: 5348: 5178: 5107: 5034: 4502:

The Maryknoll Catholic Mission in Peru, 1943–1989: Transnational Faith and Transformation

3953:"Hindu radicals attack Bible college students during outreach; two in critical condition" 3460: 2268: 1956: 1884: 1864: 1718: 1714: 1644: 1406: 1273: 694: 689: 653: 408: 380: 322: 267: 189: 4618: 4235:. Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies. pp. 22–23. 2709: 1323:

A wave of missions, starting in the early 1850s, targeted inland areas, led by a Briton

804:. Whether a Jewish proselytism existed or not that would have served as a model for the 6031: 5977: 5888: 5878: 5669: 5584: 5533: 5143: 4453:

Bishops and societies: A study of Anglican colonial and missionary expansion, 1698–1850

4074: 3020:"Woven in the Weakness of the Changing Body: the Genesis of World Islamic Christianity" 2665:

British Orientalism and the Renaissance: The Dynamics of Indian Modernization 1778–1835

2288: 2213: 1933: 1894: 1760:

network, often with separate funding sources. One typical effort proceeded as follows:

1658: 1445: 1422: 1374:

There was limited success in terms of converts and establishing schools in a nation of

1289: 1281: 1251: 1057: 1045: 926: 899: 433: 426: 317: 312: 297: 182: 110: 4938:

Völkerkunde und Afrikanistik für den Papst. Missionsexperten und der Vatikan 1922–1939

4923:

Repression of Buddhism in Sri Lanka by the Portuguese (1505–1658) by Senaka Weeraratna

4712: 2447: 1425:

where the Church of England was officially established, but in practice controlled by

946: 6068: 5947: 5853: 5676: 5649: 5568: 5516: 5471: 5225: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5173: 5163: 5112: 4913: 4903: 4890: 4877: 4843: 4830: 4782: 4769: 4756: 4722: 4595: 4560: 4332:

cleanliness and hygiene became an important marker of being identified as a Christian

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Walls, Andrew F. (November 2016). "Eschatology and the Western Missionary Movement".

2482: 2457: 2367: 2360: 2228: 2223: 2193: 2183: 1899: 1875: 1814: 1810: 1742: 1609: 1461: 1414: 1410: 1395: 1317: 1163: 973: 903: 658: 628: 608: 541: 491: 419: 95: 85: 4922: 3998:"Hindu fanatics oppose Christian-run orphanage and Bible center in Himachal Pradesh" 3807:"Weblog: Missionaries in India Concerned as Hindu Activists Break Up Prayer Meeting" 3784:"Weblog: Missionaries in India Concerned as Hindu Activists Break Up Prayer Meeting" 3319: 5812: 5654: 5629: 5208: 5168: 4681:(Columbia University Press; 2012) 280 pages; focus on the 19th and 20th centuries. 4056: 4048: 3613: 3372: 2514: 2258: 2198: 1803: 1694: 1666: 1654: 1557: 1533: 1502: 1362: 1152: 1148: 1026: 979: 957: 847:

communities evangelized parts of Central Asia, as well as Tibet, China, and India.

844: 805: 793: 779: 643: 536: 287: 159: 90: 4537:

Protestants Abroad: How Missionaries Tried to Change the World but Changed America

3430:. Vol. 28. New Delhi: Publications Division Government of India. p. 388. 6021: 5927: 5718: 5416: 4716: 4554: 4094:

International Encyclopaedia of Tribal Religion: Christianity and tribal religions

3560: 3490: 2565:"Renegotiating the Boundaries of Evangelicalism in Jerusalem's Christian Quarter" 2451: 2008:, the government has alleged financial and weapons-smuggling connections between 1937: 1927: 1831: 1537: 1494: 1469: 1465: 1379: 1174: 995: 742: 481: 390: 3169: 6017: 5917: 5713: 5602: 5548: 5486: 5466: 5220: 5061: 4927: 4480: 4369: 4205:

Between Ethnography and Fiction: Verrier Elwin and the Tribal Question in India

2344: 1988: 1978: 1710: 1452:

ran Lutheran and other mission stations and schools, from the earliest days of

1391: 1343: 1227: 1188: 1160: 1144: 1060:

in English, refers to both the congregation's church and its seat or location.

911: 832: 821: 817: 527: 486: 466: 337: 302: 154: 75: 4672:

The Global Diffusion of Evangelicalism: The Age of Billy Graham and John Stott

4318:

Evangelising the Nation: Religion and the Formation of Naga Political Identity

4052: 2860:

Andrew Porter, "Religion, Missionary Enthusiasm, and Empire", in Porter, ed.,

1339:, which continues as of 2014 to train and equip for local and global mission. 1170:

in the region of the future Paraguay between the early 17th century and 1767.

1068: 741:

or other activities, such as educational or hospital work, in the name of the

6181: 5942: 5873: 5723: 5431: 5071: 5066: 4070: 3484: 2959:

James-Nathan, Violet (2000). "One". In Jonathan James and Malcolm Tan (ed.).

2704: 2608:

Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices

1858: 1724:

and reaching from western Africa through Asia. Christian missions strategist

1579: 1525:

ecumenical cooperation in missions, but also essentially launched the modern

1418: 1336: 1324: 1003: 895: 440: 347: 144: 139: 4706:

The Conversion of the Maori: Years of Religious and Social Change, 1814–1842

4653: 4625:

The Changing Face of World Missions: Engaging Contemporary Issues And Trends

4147:

Securing the City: Neoliberalism, Space, and Insecurity in Postwar Guatemala

3906: 3880: 3053:"The Day of Salvation for Muslims Everywhere: an interview with Bob Blincoe" 1342:

The missions inspired by Taylor and Guinness have collectively been called "

1019: 5755: 5703: 5634: 5624: 5305: 5237: 5102: 4998: 4912:

Goel, S. R. (1996). History of Hindu-Christian encounters, AD 304 to 1996.

3271: 2389:"Raymond Lull: Medieval Theologian, Philosopher, and Missionary to Muslims" 1889: 1729: 1517: 1025:

From 1499 onward, Portuguese trade with Asia rapidly proved profitable. As

999: 987: 855:, as well as developing most of European agriculture's classic techniques. 852: 825: 396: 169: 49: 3602:"Diseased Goods: Global Exchanges in the Eastern Pacific Basin, 1770–1850" 3422: 3202: 2934:

Erwin Fahlbusch, ed. The Encyclopedia of Christianity (1999) 1:301, 416–7

2886:

Porter, "Religion, Missionary Enthusiasm, and Empire", (1999) vol 3 ch 11

2849:

The Rise of Evangelicalism: The Age of Edwards, Whitefield and the Wesleys

2518: 1657:-planting and world changing movement." This definition is motivated by a 6057: 5807: 5770: 5619: 5476: 5446: 5343: 4359:

Theological Education for the Mission of the Church in India: 1947 - 1987

2273: 2203: 2162: 2062: 2058: 1594: 1590: 1583: 1561: 1498: 1490: 1486: 991: 938: 922: 891: 871: 867: 511: 471: 456: 342: 282: 226: 4718:

Missionary Tropics: The Catholic Frontier in India (16th–17th centuries)

4061: 2719:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 587. 2453:

Missionary Tropics: The Catholic Frontier in India (16th–17th centuries)

1608:

The word "mission" was historically often applied to the building, the "

1312: 5905: 5644: 5441: 5097: 5029: 4547:

Caring, growing, changing: a history of the Protestant mission in Korea

4470: 4354: 2660: 1837: 1765: 1732:", a phrase he coined in his presentation at the missionary conference 1568: 1140: 1101: 1080: 856: 848: 746: 738: 451: 3358: 2770:

Lord Salisbury and Foreign Policy. The Close of the Nineteenth Century

1645:

Modern missionary methods and doctrines among conservative Protestants

1147:

for them. Then they preached to indigenous people in those languages (

6062: 5910: 5745: 5735: 5728: 5686: 5681: 5481: 5436: 4874:

Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide

4556:

Errand to the World: American Protestant Thought and Foreign Missions

2639: 2154: 2146: 1725: 1673:' ministry, which is taken as a model motivation for all ministries. 1553: 1526: 1285: 1219: 910:, into England, and in the eight century English Christians, notably 840: 757: 756:

Missionaries preach the Christian faith and sometimes administer the

613: 476: 446: 4119:

Healing Henan: Canadian Nurses at the North China Mission, 1888-1947

3343:

Ojo, Matthew (2007). "Reverse Mission". In Bonk, Jonathan J. (ed.).

3223: 1002:'s Jesuit mission to China) were relatively peaceful and focused on 5451: 5320: 4376:

Power and Partnership: A History of the Protestant Mission Movement

4023: 3905:. Evangelical Fellowship of India. January 10, 2006. Archived from 3617: 3295: 3247: 3052: 2564: 2533: 2050: 1852: 1799: 1791: 1750: 1721: 1575: 1084: 860: 828:

cultures, allowing it to reach beyond its Hebrew and Jewish roots.

461: 332: 4657: 4018:

Robert D. Woodberry, "The missionary roots of liberal democracy",

3612:(3). Chicago, Illinois: American Historical Association: 693–719. 1111:. In North America, missionaries to the Native Americans included 6151: 5760: 5740: 5597: 5491: 2166: 2054: 2009: 2005: 1915: 1841: 1409:, British Anglican and Methodist missionaries were active in the 1265: 1243: 1239: 1167: 1156: 1088: 983: 934: 496: 221: 194: 3879:. Evangelical Fellowship of India. March 7, 2007. Archived from 3390: 3122:"Benedict Opens New Evangelization of Europe and America Office" 1802:

are well addressed by a combination of practical procedures for

4967: 4366:

Around the World Tour of Christian Missions: A Universal Survey

4176:

Christian Identity and Dalit Religion in Hindu India, 1868-1947

3664:"In Asia, some Christian groups spread supplies – and the word" 3582:. New York, NY: Methodist Episcopal Church Mission Society: 437 2889: 2744:

The imperial horizons of British Protestant missions, 1880-1914

2708: 2138: 1827: 1132: 835:

onward, much missionary activity was carried out by members of

648: 149: 4594:

Moreau, A. Scott, David Burnett, Charles Edward van Engen and

4497:(Oxford History of the British Empire Companion Series) (2008) 3504:"Legislating conversions: Weighing the message vs. the person" 2984: 2877:(Oxford History of the British Empire Companion Series) (2008) 1882:

Key documents on mission for Catholics during this period are

1567:

Often, missionaries provide welfare and health services, as a

5693: 5153: 5092: 5049: 3050: 2158: 2150: 2142: 1845: 1749:

in discipleship, church planting and other modern missionary

1670: 1662: 1613: 1546: 1505:

of the 1930s was a major blow to funding mission activities.

1426: 164: 126: 3851:"Two Nuns accused and held for trying to "convert" students" 1728:

pinpointed the need for a major focus of evangelism in the "

4686:

Reforming the World: The Creation of America's Moral Empire

4639:

Christian Mission: How Christianity Became a World Religion

4584:, 7 volumes, (1938–45), the most detailed scholarly history 3903:"Christians attacked in Jalampur, Dhamtari in Chhattisgarh" 2692:

Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States, Volume 5

2679:

Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States, Volume 5

2435:

Journey to the east: The Jesuit mission to China, 1579–1724

2170: 1532:

The next wave of missions was started by two missionaries,

1513: 2085:

tsunami that devastated parts of Asia on December 26, 2004

1166:, a theocratic semi-independent region established by the 4940:

in: Römische Historische Mitteilungen 54 (2012), 583–610.

4649: 4530:

The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge

3976:"Hindu radicals attack Christian prayer meeting in Bihar" 1139:, the Catholic missionaries learned the languages of the 1030: 810:

Circumcision controversy in early Christianity#Background

4865:"History of Hindu – Christian Encounters 304 AD to 1996" 4623:

Pocock, Michael, Gailyn Van Rheenen, Douglas McConnell.

3877:"Five arrested for assaulting trainee priests in Panvel" 2626: 1238:

Missionary organizations favored the development of the

1029:

arrived in India around 1540 the colonial government in

4528:

Herzog, Johann Jakob, Philip Schaff, and Albert Hauck.

4438:; wide-ranging survey focused on 20th century worldwide 3424:

The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi (Electronic Book)

2481:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 48–56. 1193:

Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan and the Holy Land

921:

In the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries,

4963:

LFM. Social sciences & missions (academic journal)

4483:, Global coverage Of Protestant and Catholic missions. 2345:"Missionary Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com" 1100:

the Protestant faith, identifying the papacy with the

4867:

By Sita Ram Goel, Publisher:Voice of India, New Delhi

4677:

Tejirian, Eleanor H., and Reeva Spector Simon, eds.

4552: 3051:

Blincoe, Bob; Duane Alexander Miller (January 2013).

2667:. Calcutta: Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay. pp. 70, 78. 1669:. The definition is claimed to summarize the acts of 4460:

The missionary movement in American Catholic history

4207:. North Eastern Hill University Press. p. 151. 4121:. University of British Columbia Press. p. 27. 3831:. Christian Today – India Edition. February 14, 2007 2961:

That Asia May Know: Perspectives on Missions in Asia

1182:

American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions

1983:

Proselytization and counter-proselytization of Jews

1798:It turns out that new pastors' practical needs for 1630: 1460:, which ran dozens of missionaries and stations in 4037:"Conversionary Protestants Do Not Cause Democracy" 2731:The Penguin historical atlas of the British Empire 2359: 4932:How Evangelists Invented 'Dravidian Christianity' 4808:"A separate peace: Coming to terms with ministry" 4632:Protestant mission education in Zambia, 1880–1954 3853:. Evangelical Fellowship of India. Archived from 1905: 6179: 4575:A Concise History of the Christian World Mission 4532:, 12 volumes, Funk and Wagnalls Company, 1910–11 4518:, rev. by J. Herbert Kane., Harper and Row, 1960 4034: 3556:Is It Ethical to Leave Uncontacted Tribes Alone? 1943: 1818:that could not be soon reached with literature. 1635: 1203:started their missionary activity in Jerusalem. 1199:. Furthermore, it was during this time that the 763: 3995: 3973: 3950: 3927: 1123:(1751) and a staunch advocate for them against 952: 567:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 4959:, resources on missions (Christian) education. 4507:Glazier, Michael and Monika K. Hellwig, eds., 4264:. University of California Press. p. 83. 3930:"Hindu radicals attack believers in Karnataka" 3687:"Disaster Aid Furthers Fears of Proselytizing" 5867:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 5566: 4983: 4418:Missionary Motivation through Three Centuries 4397:American Missions in Bicentennial Perspective 4349:Biographical dictionary of Christian missions 4233:Cleanliness and Culture: Indonesian Histories 3639:"Religious aid groups try to convert victims" 3458: 2694:, Rowman & Littlefield, US, 2016, p. 1206 2597:, Cambridge University Press, UK, 2010, p. 99 714: 4841:Perspectives on the World Christian Movement 4589:Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years 3684: 3666:. Knight-Ridder Newspapers. January 12, 2005 3528: 2958: 2807: 2638:Vol. 2: The Reformation to the Present Day, 1589:During this period missionaries, especially 1115:(1703–1758), the well-known preacher of the 4178:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 160. 4149:. Duke University Press. pp. 180–181. 3549: 3501: 3414: 2681:, Rowman & Littlefield, US, 2016, p. 63 2534:"The Installation of a Bishop in Jerusalem" 2112: 1456:. One of the largest organisations was the 1346:" and owe much to the ideas and example of 4990: 4976: 4582:A History of the Expansion of Christianity 4290:The Forger's Tale: The Search for Odeziaku 2012:missionaries and rebel groups such as the 2000:In India, Hindu organisations such as the 749:, and historically may have been based in 721: 707: 56: 4887:The Missionaries: God Against the Indians 4406:. (WB Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1980). 4292:. Indiana University Press. p. 284. 4173: 4060: 4035:Nikolova, Elena; Polansky, Jakub (2020). 3804: 3781: 3018:Miller, Duane Alexander (February 2010). 2595:A Global Introduction to Baptist Churches 2532:Miller, Duane Alexander (December 2007). 2043: 914:, spread Christianity into Germany. The 4600:Evangelical Dictionary of World Missions 3345:Encyclopedia of Mission and Missionaries 3192: 3004:Frank C. Laubach, "Each One Teach One," 2943: 2703: 2189:Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery 1821: 1331:(1865– ). Taylor was later supported by 1311: 1075:, the office and church building of the 1067: 956: 4711: 3377:www.globalmissionsnetworkfoundation.org 3119: 2793:. New York: Cambridge U Press. p. 2690:George Thomas Kurian, Mark A. Lamport, 2677:George Thomas Kurian, Mark A. Lamport, 2446: 2386: 2357: 2234:List of Protestant missionary societies 27:Organized effort to spread Christianity 14: 6180: 4745: 4351:, Simon & Schuster Macmillan, 1998 4315: 4287: 4230: 4144: 4116: 4091: 3573: 3420: 3397: 3347:. London: Routledge. pp. 380–382. 3017: 2653: 2562: 2531: 2061:, have been blamed on their arrivals. 1665:to make God known, as outlined in the 1623:Additional events can be found at the 1556:, Rev Theodore Williams of India and 1350:(1795–1853). Taylor, a thorough-going 1063: 878:Additional events can be found at the 4971: 4805: 4202: 4096:. Ohio University Press. p. 40. 3996:Jacob Chaterjee (February 18, 2007). 3951:Jacob Chaterjee (February 20, 2007). 3928:Jacob Chaterjee (February 12, 2007). 3636: 3599: 3593: 3407:The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi 2606:J. Gordon Melton and Martin Baumann, 2563:Miller, Duane Alexander (June 2010). 2504: 2078: 1790:Modern mission doctrines replace the 1214:(1747–1814), the first bishop of the 1206: 1131:converts played out again later in 4953:, missionary organizations directory 4634:(Susquehanna University Press, 1986) 4259: 4041:British Journal of Political Science 3974:Jacob Chaterjee (February 6, 2007). 2862:Oxford History of the British Empire 2784: 2659: 2500: 2498: 2014:National Liberation Front of Tripura 1512:was presided over by active SVM and 1316:Missionary preaching in China using 1137:Spanish colonization of the Americas 1077:Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Mission 792:The earliest Christian mission, the 4806:Smith, Lisa Deeley (13 July 1982). 4516:The Progress of World-Wide Missions 3715:. The Boston Globe. October 8, 2006 3342: 3336: 3167: 2814:. Stanford University Press, ch 1. 2476: 2420:Roland Oliver, and Anthony Atmore, 2387:Bridger, J. Scott (February 2009). 1288:rejected all mission boards, Bible 1233: 737:is an organized effort to carry on 562:Members Church of God International 24: 4900:The Dark Side of Christian History 4741:(Leiden: Brill), established 1995. 4462:(Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1998) 4341: 3709:"Bush brings faith to foreign aid" 3533:. OutlookIndia.com. Archived from 3403: 1921: 890:During the Middle Ages, Christian 25: 6219: 4944: 4802:. Nazarene Publishing House, 1988 4378:(Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2013) 4020:American Political Science Review 4000:. Christian Today – India Edition 3955:. Christian Today – India Edition 3932:. Christian Today – India Edition 3685:Jane Lampman (January 31, 2005). 3637:Burke, Jason (January 16, 2005). 3506:. Catholic Online. Archived from 3320:"Podcasts - Harvest: Greg Laurie" 3145: 2948:. London: Anderson & Ferrier. 2897:"Missions, stations and reserves" 2495: 2169:and introducing and distributing 1429:in the local vestries. After the 1385: 1201:Christian and Missionary Alliance 6162: 6161: 6150: 5278:State church of the Roman Empire 4997: 4602:, Baker Book House Company, 2000 4509:The Modern Catholic Encyclopedia 4475:Dwight, Henry Otis et al. eds., 4385:, Oxford University Press, 1982. 3574:Witmer, A. C. (September 1885). 3529:Seema Sirohi (October 2, 2006). 3448:from the original on 2021-12-13. 3442:"Why Anti-Conversion Law needed" 2437:(Harvard University Press, 2009) 2067:University of California, Irvine 1631:Contemporary concepts of mission 1246:, there was the founding of the 1177:began sending out missionaries. 1037:and to other countries in Asia. 688: 5261:First seven ecumenical councils 4793:What in the World is God Doing? 4607:A History of Christian Missions 4559:. University of Chicago Press. 4309: 4281: 4253: 4224: 4196: 4167: 4138: 4110: 4085: 4028: 4012: 3989: 3967: 3944: 3921: 3895: 3869: 3843: 3821: 3805:Ted Olsen (September 1, 2003). 3798: 3782:Ted Olsen (September 1, 2003). 3775: 3750: 3727: 3701: 3678: 3656: 3630: 3567: 3522: 3495: 3478: 3461:"Church backing Tripura rebels" 3459:Subir Bhaumik (18 April 2000). 3452: 3434: 3383: 3365: 3351: 3312: 3288: 3264: 3240: 3216: 3186: 3161: 3139: 3113: 3104: 3088: 3075: 3044: 3011: 2998: 2977: 2952: 2937: 2928: 2915: 2880: 2867: 2854: 2841: 2828: 2801: 2789:A History of Global Anglicanism 2778: 2762: 2749: 2736: 2723: 2697: 2684: 2671: 2613: 2600: 2587: 2556: 2525: 2018:Tripura Baptist Christian Union 1510:Edinburgh Missionary Conference 1335:(1835–1910) who founded (1883) 1242:movement on all continents. In 1184:(ABCFM) was chartered in 1812. 945:in West Africa. In 1491, King 776:Christianity in the 1st century 6128:Relations with other religions 5534:Church of the East (Nestorian) 5529:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 4795:Global Gospel Publishers, 2003 4553:Hutchison, William R. (1993). 3829:"Christian murdered in Kerala" 3606:The American Historical Review 3410:. Vol. XXIV. p. 476. 3195:"About Operation Mobilisation" 3168:Ireland, Open Doors UK &. 2621:Early Evangelicalism: A Reader 2569:Anglican and Episcopal History 2538:Anglican and Episcopal History 2470: 2440: 2427: 2414: 2380: 2351: 2337: 2312: 2294:Timeline of Christian missions 2239:List of Christian missionaries 2161:, and other places was better 1906:Print and new media in mission 1625:Timeline of Christian missions 880:timeline of Christian missions 770:Timeline of Christian missions 572:The New Church (Swedenborgian) 517:Nondenominational Christianity 13: 1: 4656:, retrieved: March 25, 2021 ( 4654:Institute of European History 4650:EGO - European History Online 4448:, worldwide detailed coverage 4432:A Century of Catholic Mission 4413:(Concordia Pub. House, 1966). 4361:, New York: Peter Lang, 1992. 2507:Studies in World Christianity 2305: 1944:Inter-organizational missions 1636:Sending and receiving nations 1479: 906:sent missionaries, including 859:evangelized many in Ireland. 788:Early centers of Christianity 764:History of Christian missions 4738:Social Sciences and Missions 4644:Sievernich, Michael (2011), 4500:Fitzpatrick-Behrens, Susan. 4477:The Encyclopedia of Missions 4383:World Christian Encyclopedia 3502:Carol Glatz (May 19, 2006). 3272:"Podcast — Crescent Project" 2985:"Indian Evangelical Mission" 2772:(1964) pp.303–318, 327–329. 2610:, ABC-CLIO, US, 2010, p. 292 2133:A major contribution of the 1972: 1431:American War of Independence 1197:Anglican Bishop in Jerusalem 963:Mission San Gabriel Arcángel 953:Catholic missions after 1492 577:Unitarians and Universalists 7: 5835:Views on poverty and wealth 4853: 4839:Winter and Hawthorne, eds. 4778:Moreau, Corwin and McGree. 4641:(2009), 226pp; short survey 4580:Latourette, Kenneth Scott. 4347:Anderson, Gerald H., (ed.) 3689:. Christian Science Monitor 3359:"Who We Are – Missio Nexus" 3120:Edwards, Tito (June 2010). 2757:The United States and China 2623:, OUP USA, US, 2013, p. 357 2176: 2002:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 1809:Another related mission is 1302:International Mission Board 1121:Housatonic Native Americans 885: 10: 6224: 6198:Conversion to Christianity 6080:World Evangelical Alliance 6042:Traditionalist Catholicism 4780:Introducing World Missions 4721:. University of Michigan. 4320:. Routledge. p. 284. 4231:Taylor, J. Gelman (2011). 4092:Newell, Stephanie (2006). 3600:Igler, David (June 2004). 2946:Echoes from Edinburgh 1910 2923:Social History of Medicine 2632:Gonzalez, Justo L. (2010) 2456:. University of Michigan. 2422:Medieval Africa, 1250–1800 1976: 1925: 1542:Wycliffe Bible Translators 1356:Student Volunteer Movement 1262:Baptist Missionary Society 1248:Baptist Missionary Society 1180:In the United States, the 1020:Portuguese colonial policy 971: 798:Dispersion of the Apostles 784:Dispersion of the Apostles 773: 767: 29: 6145: 6095: 6075:World Council of Churches 6050: 5968: 5852: 5843: 5798: 5583: 5567: 5562:Latter Day Saint movement 5547: 5507: 5407: 5388: 5334: 5291: 5236: 5142: 5121: 5080: 5048: 5005: 4493:Etherington, Norman, ed. 4442:The Catholic Encyclopedia 4288:Channa, Subhadra (2009). 4053:10.1017/S0007123420000174 3391:"About Us | SIM USA" 3193:Mobilisation, Operation. 2944:Gairdner, Temple (1910). 2635:The Story of Christianity 1855:arose to meet this need. 1691:Church Missionary Society 1458:United Aborigines Mission 1454:colonisation of Australia 1413:. The Methodists, led by 1042:Holland (Batavia) Mission 894:and missionaries such as 6103:Anti-Christian sentiment 5283:Christian biblical canon 4951:Missionary Organizations 4549:(Friendship Press, 1984) 4511:, Liturgical Press, 2004 4427:(2014) 47#3 pp: 585–611. 4425:Central European History 4174:M. Bauman, Chad (2008). 3576:"The Islands of the Sea" 3148:"B16's October Surprise" 2873:Norman Etherington, ed. 2358:Jenkins, Philip (2008). 2244:List of Spanish missions 2113:Christian counter-claims 2020:is a member body of the 1874:In relation to mission, 1743:translation of the Bible 1661:imperative theme of the 1376:about 400 million people 1307: 1298:International Ministries 916:Hiberno-Scottish mission 32:Mission (disambiguation) 6157:Christianity portal 5316:Investiture Controversy 4751:Gailey and Culbertson. 4700:excerpt and text search 4690:excerpt and text search 4416:Beaver, Robert Pierce. 4409:Beaver, Robert Pierce. 4402:Beaver, Robert Pierce. 4364:Bainbridge, William F. 4260:Choi, Hyaeweol (2009). 4145:Thomas, Kedron (2011). 3580:The Gospel in All Lands 3489:April 15, 2009, at the 3296:"Bruderhof Communities" 3252:www.biblesociety.org.uk 3098:The Wall Street Journal 3085:(2002) 41#3 pp.301-325 2925:(2010) 23#3 pp 549–566. 2864:(1999) vol 3 pp 223–24. 2716:Encyclopædia Britannica 2324:Encyclopædia Britannica 2264:Missionary (LDS Church) 1272:In the United States, " 1040:During the time of the 967:San Gabriel, California 908:Augustine of Canterbury 6193:Missional Christianity 6108:Christian universalism 5499:Western Rite Orthodoxy 5344:Protestant Reformation 4587:MacCulloch, Diarmaid. 4469:41.3 (2002): 301–325. 4395:Beaver, R. Pierce. ed 4117:Grypma, Sonya (2008). 4022:106.2 (2012): 244–274 3199:Operation Mobilisation 2759:(4th ed. 1976) p. 202. 2742:Andrew N. Porter, ed. 2433:Liam Matthew Brockey, 2249:Missions in California 2165:of the people through 2135:Christian missionaries 2110: 2093: 2076: 2044:Communicating diseases 2031: 2022:Baptist World Alliance 1998: 1965:Grand Rapids, Michigan 1961:Grand Rapids, Michigan 1618:Indigenous Australians 1400:Church Mission Society 1372: 1333:Henry Grattan Guinness 1320: 1173:From 1732 onwards the 1092: 969: 6203:Christian terminology 5766:Anointing of the Sick 4609:. Penguin Books, 1986 4392:21.4 (1952): 345–364. 4316:Thomas, John (2015). 4203:Baral, K. C. (2005). 3909:on September 28, 2007 3883:on September 28, 2007 3857:on September 28, 2007 3735:"Country Map – India" 3126:The American Catholic 2808:Susan Thorne (1999). 2768:[J. A. S. Grenville, 2519:10.3366/swc.2016.0155 2477:Roy, Olivier (2010). 2219:Fidesco International 2105: 2089: 2071: 2033:In an interview with 2026: 1993: 1822:Among Roman Catholics 1815:linguistic techniques 1578:program begun by Dr. 1435:British North America 1367: 1348:Anthony Norris Groves 1327:(1832–1905) with his 1315: 1284:" adhering to strict 1278:Anti-Mission Baptists 1071: 1016:Treaty of Tordesillas 960: 863:was active in Wales. 802:Second Temple Judaism 774:Further information: 6087:Nondenominationalism 5960:Role in civilization 5427:Independent Catholic 5369:Relations with Islam 5349:Catholic Reformation 4876:by George E. Tinker 4800:Mission to the World 4753:Discovering Missions 4619:complete text online 4535:Hollinger, David A. 4381:Barrett, David, ed. 4374:Barnes, Jonathan S. 3809:. Christianity Today 3786:. Christianity Today 3324:Harvest: Greg Laurie 3170:"Open Doors history" 2785:Ward, Kevin (2006). 2619:Jonathan M. Yeager, 2299:Youth with a Mission 2284:Secondary conversion 2279:Religious conversion 2254:Mission (LDS Church) 2209:Cultural imperialism 2120:Voice of the Martyrs 1603:cultural imperialism 1329:China Inland Mission 1294:temperance societies 1125:cultural imperialism 1008:cultural imperialism 931:John of Montecorvino 851:evangelized much of 814:Council of Jerusalem 800:, was active within 414:Independent Catholic 30:For other uses, see 6133:Unlimited atonement 6118:Cultural Christians 5557:Jehovah's Witnesses 5179:Sermon on the Mount 5108:Christian tradition 5035:Lists of Christians 4746:Positive or neutral 4495:Missions and Empire 4451:Cnattingius, Hans. 4430:Bevans, Stephen B. 3174:www.opendoorsuk.org 3100:, 25 October, 2015. 2875:Missions and Empire 2593:Robert E. Johnson, 2396:St Francis Magazine 2269:Outstation (church) 2101:Bush administration 1957:Kalamazoo, Michigan 1885:Evangelii nuntiandi 1865:Liberation Theology 1573:Each one, teach one 1527:ecumenical movement 1450:German missionaries 1407:American Revolution 1282:Old School Baptists 1274:Hard Shell Baptists 1216:American Methodists 1195:and the see of the 1064:Protestant missions 1056:, usually called a 695:Christianity portal 552:Jehovah's Witnesses 232:History of theology 18:Mission (Christian) 6188:Christian missions 5978:Crusading movement 5246:Ante-Nicene period 4936:Peter Rohrbacher: 4812:The Boston Phoenix 4791:Olson, C. Gordon. 4630:Ragsdale, John P. 4573:Kane, J. Herbert. 4514:Glover, Robert H. 4467:History and Theory 4368:(1882) 583 pages; 3444:. 15 August 2015. 3083:History and Theory 2755:John K. Fairbank, 2424:(2001) pp.167–170. 2289:Short-term mission 2214:Emmanuel Community 2079:Aid and evangelism 1895:Redemptoris missio 1830:, sent out by the 1522:American Methodist 1446:Stolen Generations 1321: 1266:Calcutta (Kolkata) 1252:Kettering, England 1207:Methodist missions 1093: 1058:clandestine church 970: 927:William of Rubruck 900:Adalbert of Prague 434:Church of the East 298:Early Christianity 6175: 6174: 6141: 6140: 6069:Charta Oecumenica 5579: 5578: 5569:Iglesia ni Cristo 5384: 5383: 5364:French Revolution 5354:Thirty Years' War 5226:Apostolic fathers 5194:Great Commandment 4902:by Helen Ellerbe 4882:978-0-8006-2576-4 4798:Parker, J. Fred. 4728:978-0-472-11490-0 4646:Christian Mission 4627:(2005); 391 pages 4617:(1860) 792 pages 4612:Newcomb, Harvey. 4596:Harold A. Netland 4545:Huntley, Martha. 4486:Endres, David J. 3737:. Persecution.com 3057:Global Missiology 2970:978-0-646-39763-4 2746:(Eerdmans, 2003). 2733:(2006) pp. 102–3. 2488:978-0-231-70126-6 2463:978-0-472-11490-0 2229:Jesuit Reductions 2224:Indian Reductions 2194:Catholic missions 2184:Adventist Mission 1900:Pope John Paul II 1876:Pope Benedict XVI 1869:liturgical reform 1811:Bible translation 1651:Lausanne Congress 1462:Western Australia 1415:George Whitefield 1411:Thirteen Colonies 1396:Church of England 1318:The Wordless Book 1222:Church alongside 974:Catholic missions 937:, especially the 904:Gregory the Great 735:Christian mission 731: 730: 584: 583: 557:Latter Day Saints 542:Iglesia ni Cristo 507:United Protestant 492:Plymouth Brethren 427:Oriental Orthodox 16:(Redirected from 6215: 6208:Christianization 6165: 6164: 6155: 6154: 5998:Environmentalism 5948:Church buildings 5850: 5849: 5665:Eastern Orthodox 5660:Eastern Catholic 5572: 5571: 5539:Eastern Catholic 5517:Eastern Orthodox 5405: 5404: 5326:Age of Discovery 5311:East–West Schism 5209:Great Commission 5140: 5139: 4992: 4985: 4978: 4969: 4968: 4889:by Norman Lewis 4822: 4820: 4818: 4732: 4713:Županov, Ines G. 4704:Yates, Timothy. 4670:Stanley, Brian. 4663:Stanley, Brian. 4637:Robert, Dana L. 4605:Neill, Stephen. 4570: 4458:Dries, Angelyn. 4370:full text online 4335: 4334: 4313: 4307: 4306: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4200: 4194: 4193: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4064: 4047:(4): 1723–1733. 4032: 4026: 4016: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4005: 3993: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3925: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3847: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3760:. 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Fairbank 1234:Baptist missions 1113:Jonathan Edwards 1109:unreached people 1035:Jesuits to China 980:Age of Discovery 943:Kingdom of Kongo 837:religious orders 808:is unclear; see 806:early Christians 794:Great Commission 780:Christianization 751:mission stations 723: 716: 709: 692: 537:Christadelphians 467:Free Evangelical 420:Eastern Orthodox 377: 376: 328:East–West Schism 60: 37: 36: 21: 6223: 6222: 6218: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6213: 6212: 6178: 6177: 6176: 6171: 6149: 6137: 6091: 6046: 5964: 5845: 5839: 5794: 5719:One true church 5575: 5543: 5503: 5392: 5380: 5330: 5287: 5232: 5159:in Christianity 5145: 5131: 5125: 5117: 5076: 5052: 5044: 5001: 4996: 4947: 4856: 4816: 4814: 4767:Operation World 4748: 4729: 4698:(2nd ed. 2004) 4567: 4525:(P. Lang, 1995) 4479:(2nd ed. 1904) 4344: 4342:Further reading 4339: 4338: 4328: 4314: 4310: 4300: 4286: 4282: 4272: 4258: 4254: 4243: 4229: 4225: 4215: 4201: 4197: 4186: 4172: 4168: 4157: 4143: 4139: 4129: 4115: 4111: 4104: 4090: 4086: 4033: 4029: 4017: 4013: 4003: 4001: 3994: 3990: 3980: 3978: 3972: 3968: 3958: 3956: 3949: 3945: 3935: 3933: 3926: 3922: 3912: 3910: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3886: 3884: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3860: 3858: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3834: 3832: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3812: 3810: 3803: 3799: 3789: 3787: 3780: 3776: 3767: 3765: 3756: 3755: 3751: 3740: 3738: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3718: 3716: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3692: 3690: 3683: 3679: 3669: 3667: 3662: 3661: 3657: 3647: 3645: 3635: 3631: 3622: 3620: 3598: 3594: 3585: 3583: 3572: 3568: 3554: 3550: 3540: 3538: 3527: 3523: 3513: 3511: 3510:on July 1, 2007 3500: 3496: 3491:Wayback Machine 3483: 3479: 3469: 3467: 3457: 3453: 3440: 3439: 3435: 3427: 3421:Gandhi (1999). 3419: 3415: 3402: 3398: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3341: 3337: 3328: 3326: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3304: 3302: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3280: 3278: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3256: 3254: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3232: 3230: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3208: 3206: 3191: 3187: 3178: 3176: 3166: 3162: 3152: 3150: 3144: 3140: 3130: 3128: 3118: 3114: 3109: 3105: 3093: 3089: 3080: 3076: 3066: 3064: 3049: 3045: 3035: 3033: 3022: 3016: 3012: 3003: 2999: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2971: 2957: 2953: 2942: 2938: 2933: 2929: 2920: 2916: 2906: 2904: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2885: 2881: 2872: 2868: 2859: 2855: 2846: 2842: 2834:Andrew Porter, 2833: 2829: 2822: 2806: 2802: 2783: 2779: 2767: 2763: 2754: 2750: 2741: 2737: 2729:Nigel Dalziel, 2728: 2724: 2702: 2698: 2689: 2685: 2676: 2672: 2658: 2654: 2631: 2627: 2618: 2614: 2605: 2601: 2592: 2588: 2578: 2576: 2561: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2530: 2526: 2503: 2496: 2489: 2475: 2471: 2464: 2445: 2441: 2432: 2428: 2419: 2415: 2405: 2403: 2391: 2385: 2381: 2374: 2356: 2352: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2328: 2326: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2179: 2115: 2081: 2046: 2016:. The accused 1985: 1975: 1946: 1938:reverse mission 1934:world Christian 1930: 1928:Reverse mission 1924: 1922:Reverse mission 1908: 1824: 1647: 1638: 1633: 1610:mission station 1538:Donald McGavran 1499:First World War 1495:Boxer Rebellion 1482: 1470:South Australia 1466:New South Wales 1388: 1380:Boxer Rebellion 1310: 1292:societies, and 1236: 1209: 1175:Moravian Church 1145:writing systems 1117:Great Awakening 1066: 976: 955: 947:João I of Kongo 888: 853:Northern Europe 790: 772: 766: 743:Christian faith 727: 664: 663: 634:Other religions 594: 586: 585: 374: 373: 353: 352: 273: 272: 252: 251: 185: 175: 174: 135: 134: 116: 115: 81: 80: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6221: 6211: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6173: 6172: 6170: 6169: 6159: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6099: 6097: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6089: 6084: 6083: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6060: 6054: 6052: 6048: 6047: 6045: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6015: 6010: 6008:Fundamentalism 6005: 6003:Existentialism 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5974: 5972: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5962: 5957: 5956: 5955: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5914: 5913: 5903: 5902: 5901: 5896: 5894:God the Father 5891: 5886: 5881: 5871: 5870: 5869: 5858: 5856: 5847: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5826: 5825: 5815: 5810: 5804: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5792: 5791: 5790: 5780: 5775: 5774: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5733: 5732: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5714:Body of Christ 5711: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5690: 5689: 5679: 5674: 5673: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5616: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5589: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5573: 5564: 5559: 5553: 5551: 5549:Restorationist 5545: 5544: 5542: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5525: 5524: 5513: 5511: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5501: 5496: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5413: 5411: 5402: 5386: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5376: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5340: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5297: 5295: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5274: 5273: 5268: 5258: 5253: 5251:Late antiquity 5248: 5242: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5228: 5221:Church fathers 5218: 5213: 5212: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5150: 5148: 5137: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5084: 5082: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5058: 5056: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5006: 5003: 5002: 4995: 4994: 4987: 4980: 4972: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4957:Missiology.org 4954: 4946: 4945:External links 4943: 4942: 4941: 4934: 4928:Rajiv Malhotra 4925: 4920: 4910: 4897: 4884: 4871: 4868: 4862: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4850: 4837: 4823: 4803: 4796: 4789: 4776: 4763: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4742: 4733: 4727: 4709: 4702: 4694:Tucker, Ruth. 4692: 4684:Tyrrell, Ian. 4682: 4675: 4668: 4661: 4642: 4635: 4628: 4621: 4610: 4603: 4592: 4585: 4578: 4571: 4565: 4550: 4543: 4533: 4526: 4521:Graham, Gael. 4519: 4512: 4505: 4498: 4491: 4484: 4473: 4463: 4456: 4449: 4439: 4428: 4421: 4414: 4407: 4400: 4393: 4390:Church History 4386: 4379: 4372: 4362: 4352: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4326: 4308: 4298: 4280: 4270: 4252: 4241: 4223: 4213: 4195: 4191:"salvation,".. 4184: 4166: 4155: 4137: 4127: 4109: 4102: 4084: 4027: 4011: 3988: 3966: 3943: 3920: 3894: 3868: 3842: 3820: 3797: 3774: 3749: 3726: 3700: 3677: 3655: 3629: 3618:10.1086/530552 3592: 3566: 3564:, 4 June 2015. 3548: 3521: 3494: 3477: 3451: 3433: 3413: 3396: 3393:. 16 May 2023. 3382: 3364: 3350: 3335: 3311: 3287: 3263: 3239: 3215: 3185: 3160: 3146:Palmo, Rocco. 3138: 3112: 3103: 3087: 3074: 3043: 3010: 2997: 2976: 2969: 2951: 2936: 2927: 2914: 2888: 2879: 2866: 2853: 2847:Mark A. 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(1911). 2705:Chisholm, Hugh 2696: 2683: 2670: 2652: 2625: 2612: 2599: 2586: 2555: 2524: 2513:(3): 182–200. 2494: 2487: 2479:Holy Ignorance 2469: 2462: 2439: 2426: 2413: 2379: 2372: 2350: 2336: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2114: 2111: 2080: 2077: 2045: 2042: 2040:coexistence." 1989:Mahatma Gandhi 1979:Rice Christian 1974: 1971: 1945: 1942: 1926:Main article: 1923: 1920: 1907: 1904: 1823: 1820: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1689:of the London 1646: 1643: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1481: 1478: 1472:in the 1900s. 1392:British Empire 1387: 1386:British Empire 1384: 1344:faith missions 1309: 1306: 1235: 1232: 1228:Francis Asbury 1208: 1205: 1189:Ottoman Empire 1065: 1062: 972:Main article: 954: 951: 918:began in 563. 912:Saint Boniface 887: 884: 833:Late Antiquity 768:Main article: 765: 762: 729: 728: 726: 725: 718: 711: 703: 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HarperOne. 2364: 2363: 2354: 2346: 2340: 2325: 2321: 2315: 2311: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2131: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2109: 2104: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2088: 2086: 2075: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2030: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1997: 1992: 1990: 1984: 1980: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1952: 1949: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1932:The shift in 1929: 1919: 1917: 1912: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1880: 1877: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1860: 1859:Inculturation 1856: 1854: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1796: 1793: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1754: 1752: 1746: 1744: 1738: 1735: 1734:Lausanne 1989 1731: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1706: 1704: 1703:Mark 16:15–18 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1682: 1679: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1659:theologically 1656: 1652: 1642: 1628: 1626: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1604: 1599: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1580:Frank Laubach 1577: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1528: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1508:In 1910, the 1506: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1477: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1419:United States 1416: 1412: 1408: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1371: 1366: 1364: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1338: 1337:Cliff College 1334: 1330: 1326: 1325:Hudson Taylor 1319: 1314: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1267: 1264:. He went to 1263: 1259: 1258:William Carey 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1178: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1103: 1098: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1049: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1004:inculturation 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 975: 968: 964: 959: 950: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 919: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 896:Saint Patrick 893: 883: 881: 876: 873: 869: 864: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 829: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 789: 785: 781: 777: 771: 761: 759: 754: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 724: 719: 717: 712: 710: 705: 704: 702: 701: 696: 691: 687: 686: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 669: 668: 667: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 596: 590: 589: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 534: 533: 532: 529: 526: 525: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 444: 443: 442: 438: 436: 435: 431: 429: 428: 424: 422: 421: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 403: 400: 398: 395: 394: 393: 392: 388: 387: 386: 385: 382: 379: 378: 370: 367: 365: 364:Denominations 362: 361: 357: 356: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 275: 269: 266: 264: 261: 260: 256: 255: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 197: 196: 193: 191: 188: 187: 184: 179: 178: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 145:New Testament 143: 141: 140:Old Testament 138: 137: 130: 128: 125: 124: 120: 119: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 83: 77: 74: 72: 69: 68: 64: 63: 59: 55: 54: 51: 48: 47: 43: 39: 38: 33: 19: 6067: 5862:Architecture 5777: 5756:Confirmation 5704:Ecclesiology 5635:Original sin 5625:Nicene Creed 5422:Old Catholic 5306:Papal States 5238:Great Church 5204:Resurrection 5146:Christianity 5103:New Covenant 5054:(Scriptures) 4999:Christianity 4899: 4886: 4873: 4840: 4826: 4825:Van Rheenen 4815:. 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Mott 1507: 1483: 1474: 1443: 1439: 1404: 1389: 1373: 1368: 1360: 1341: 1322: 1300:in 1814 and 1271: 1256: 1237: 1210: 1186: 1179: 1172: 1143:and devised 1129: 1106: 1094: 1072: 1053: 1047: 1046:"stations" ( 1039: 1024: 1012: 1006:rather than 1000:Matteo Ricci 988:Augustinians 977: 920: 889: 877: 865: 830: 818:Apostle Paul 791: 755: 750: 747:missionaries 734: 732: 599:Civilization 439: 432: 425: 418: 409:Old Catholic 389: 247:Universalism 236: 170:New Covenant 106:Resurrection 50:Christianity 6123:Persecution 6058:Christendom 6051:Cooperation 5988:Charismatic 5899:Holy Spirit 5808:Natural law 5771:Holy orders 5620:Christology 5613:Holy Spirit 5487:Pentecostal 5467:Evangelical 5462:Charismatic 5301:Monasticism 5293:Middle Ages 5256:Constantine 5199:Crucifixion 5081:Foundations 4817:5 September 4355:Arles, Siga 3008:(Oct. 1957) 2661:Kopf, David 2274:Proselytism 2204:Colonialism 2163:health care 2063:David Igler 2059:common cold 1758:Faith2Share 1711:evangelical 1595:Pentecostal 1591:evangelical 1584:Philippines 1491:Third World 1487:nationalism 1405:Before the 1250:in 1792 at 1212:Thomas Coke 1141:Amerindians 1097:Reformation 1073:Lähetystalo 992:Franciscans 939:Great Khans 923:Franciscans 892:monasteries 872:Ramon Llull 868:Middle Ages 866:During the 849:Cistercians 841:Monasteries 487:Pentecostal 369:(full list) 343:Reformation 308:Constantine 227:Christology 217:Apologetics 210:Holy Spirit 131:Foundations 101:Crucifixion 6182:Categories 6037:Prosperity 6013:Liberation 5953:Cathedrals 5938:Pilgrimage 5923:Literature 5800:Philosophy 5736:Sacraments 5709:Four marks 5670:Protestant 5645:Born again 5442:Anabaptist 5432:Protestant 5374:Influences 5336:Modern era 5040:By country 4918:8185990352 4765:Johnstone 4248:Protestant 3768:2013-04-15 3713:Boston.com 3623:2011-11-20 3586:2011-11-20 3329:2018-11-22 3305:2018-11-22 3300:SoundCloud 3281:2018-11-22 3257:2017-06-15 3233:2017-06-15 3224:"About Us" 3209:2017-06-15 3179:2017-06-15 3153:18 January 3131:18 January 2990:1 February 2579:11 January 2548:11 January 2306:References 1977:See also: 1838:Vatican II 1766:syncretism 1687:Henry Venn 1480:After 1870 1226:colleague 1164:Reductions 1102:Antichrist 1081:Ullanlinna 996:Dominicans 857:St Patrick 758:sacraments 739:evangelism 547:Irvingians 512:Waldensian 452:Anabaptist 441:Protestant 6113:Criticism 6063:Ecumenism 6027:Mysticism 5993:Democracy 5983:Anarchism 5970:Movements 5933:Mythology 5911:Catechism 5906:Education 5823:Evolution 5746:Eucharist 5729:Canon law 5687:Theotokos 5682:Mariology 5640:Salvation 5630:Tradition 5482:Methodist 5437:Adventist 5271:Chalcedon 4652:, Mainz: 4444:, (1913) 4079:234540943 4071:0007-1234 4004:August 7, 3981:August 7, 3959:August 7, 3936:August 7, 3913:August 7, 3887:August 7, 3861:August 7, 3835:August 7, 3813:August 7, 3790:August 7, 3741:August 7, 3719:August 7, 3693:August 7, 3541:August 7, 3514:August 7, 3470:August 9, 3067:7 January 3036:7 January 2650:, p. 419. 2640:Zondervan 2406:7 January 2402:(1): 1–25 2329:8 January 2320:"Mission" 2155:Indonesia 2147:Guatemala 1987:In 1924, 1973:Criticism 1726:Luis Bush 1678:disciples 1569:good deed 1554:Singapore 1304:in 1845. 1286:Calvinism 1224:Episcopal 1220:Methodist 845:Nestorian 654:Symbolism 614:Ecumenism 604:Criticism 482:Moravian 477:Methodist 447:Adventist 318:Augustine 268:Tradition 242:Salvation 111:Ascension 6167:Category 6032:Pacifism 5846:features 5830:Politics 5783:Ablution 5751:Marriage 5655:Catholic 5585:Theology 5477:Lutheran 5472:Holiness 5457:Reformed 5447:Anglican 5417:Catholic 5321:Crusades 5266:Nicaea I 5216:Apostles 5189:Miracles 5184:Parables 5174:Ministry 5164:Nativity 5128:timeline 5025:Prophets 5020:Glossary 4854:Critical 4827:Missions 4735:Journal 4715:(2005). 4024:/ online 3670:June 19, 3648:June 19, 3487:Archived 3465:BBC News 3446:Archived 3404:Gandhi. 2663:(1969). 2450:(2005). 2177:See also 2051:Smallpox 1916:podcasts 1853:Opus Dei 1800:theology 1792:seminary 1751:doctrine 1722:latitude 1576:literacy 1423:Virginia 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