227:
22:
475:. Vulcănescu was convicted for "permitting the entry of the German army on the country's territory" and for "declaring or continuing the war against the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United Nations". He was not convicted (and, in the Court of Appeal trial not even accused) for the acts punished by law 312/1945 that fell within the scope of unjust anti-Jewish (or racial) laws or actions.
460:
criminal act that he would have committed as undersecretary of state at the
Ministry of Finance in the Antonescu government. The Appeals Court ignored the finding, and ordered his prosecution through an indictment not signed by the general prosecutor, but approved by the Council of Ministers in the meeting of September 24 chaired by
550:
He was married twice. His first wife was Anina Rădulescu-Pogoneanu, whom he married in the fall of 1925; the two had a daughter, Elena-Maria-Viorica (Vivi), in the summer of 1927. After a divorce, he married his second wife, Mărgărita-Ioana
Niculescu, in the spring of 1930; they had two daughters:
459:
he returned to his job as director of the Public Debt
Department. He was arrested on August 30, 1946, tried as a war criminal. The prosecutor of his case, Alexandru Ionescu-Lungu, issued a finding on September 4, stating that there was no case of criminal prosecution against Vulcănescu, for any
642:
are also named after him. In 2017, the Elie Wiesel
Institute requested that the name of the Mircea Vulcănescu Street in Sector 1 be changed; after a public appeal by several dozen Romanian intellectuals and consultation with the Romanian Academy, the request was denied by the Bucharest
415:
From June 1935 to
September 1937, Vulcănescu was director of the Customs Service, while in 1940 he was director of the Public Debt Department. From January 27, 1941 to August 23, 1944, he was undersecretary at the Ministry of Finance, in the
497:, as part of a larger scheme of the authorities whose aim was to slowly kill off Romanian intellectuals, especially those who opposed the regime. The political character of his conviction was confirmed by the Bucharest Tribunal in 2017.
341:; in November 1928, he earned a degree in economics and political science, but later dropped out, without completing his Ph.D. degree. While in France, he wrote several "Letters from Paris", two of which were published in Romania in
512:, where he was held in isolation at the "Zarca". In December 1951, together with Mărgineanu (who was also detained at Aiud), he planned a mass escape of the prisoners, so that, once they were free, they would contact the
1176:"Hotărâre pentru abrogarea Hotărârii Nr. 147/29.06.2017 privind aprobarea propunerii Primarului Sectorului 4 in vederea schimbării denumirii Liceului Tehnologic "Mircea Vulcănescu" in Liceul Tehnologic "Traian Popovici""
452:, "he participated in dozens of councils of ministers in which aspects related to preparation and decision-making as practical as possible for the extermination of the Jewish and Roma population were discussed."
1673:
551:
Elisabeta-Alexandra (Sandra), born in 1931, and Ioana-Maria-Mărgărita (Mariuca), born in 1933. Mariuca was imprisoned from 1952 to 1954 by the
Communist authorities because she was Vulcănescu's daughter.
1699:
1315:
Iuliu Crăcană, Dreptul în slujba puterii. Justiția în regimul comunist din România. 1944-1958, Editura
Institutului Național pentru Studierea Totalitarismului, București, 2015, pp. 93-105
1085:
568:
467:. On October 9, 1946, Vulcănescu was sentenced to 8 years in prison. However, the trial was in itself a controversial one, since the judiciary regime suffered from the influence of the
593:
The Mircea Vulcănescu
Technological High School bore his name until April 5, 2023, when it got changed to The Economic High School, no. 1; founded in 1992, the school is located in
994:
1876:
1856:
1674:"Demolarea bustului lui Mircea Vulcănescu din parcul de vizavi de Biserica Sf. Ștefan din București, cerută în CL Sector 2. Doi membri ai Academiei Române protestează"
602:
972:, were recently published by Dora Mezdrea, in Nae Ionescu și discipolii săi în arhiva Securității. Vol. V: Mircea Vulcănescu, Editura Eikon, Cluj-Napoca, 2013
616:'s Saint Stephen Plaza. In December 2022, a proposal to demolish the bust was put before the Council of Sector 2; the proposal was opposed by academicians
571:, "supported spiritually and morally the antisemitism of the government." Even sources who argue that formally he was not a war criminal, compare him with
1779:
1926:
621:
528:
1921:
1288:
1891:
517:
1324:
Nae
Ionescu și discipolii săi în arhiva Securității. Vol. V: Mircea Vulcănescu, editor Dora Mezdrea, Editura Eikon, Cluj-Napoca, 2013, p. 500
325:, due to his field experiences (monograph campaigns) under the coordination of Gusti, who became one of his most admired mentors, alongside
298:
1901:
1866:
513:
412:, Cioran, Eliade, and Noica, Vulcănescu was one of the most prominent members of the so-called "golden generation" of the 1930s Romania.
241:
philosopher, economist, ethics teacher, sociologist, and politician. Undersecretary at the
Ministry of Finance from 1941 to 1944 in the
1886:
1390:
542:
and denied medical care, he died on October 28, 1952. His last words are said to have been: "Do not avenge us, but do not forget us!".
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Despite these claims, in one of his works, Vulcănescu reportedly considered the Iron Guard as a terrorist movement controlled by
490:
1808:
1084:
Guran, Letitia (2010). "Aesthetics: A Modus Vivendi in Eastern Europe?". In Bradatan, Costica; Oushakine, Serguei Alex. (eds.).
567:. Other scholars considered him to be "a supporter of discrimination based on ethnicity", who, according to the director of the
1102:
893:
226:
266:
1362:
478:
944:
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Prediger, Eduard Jurgen; Umland, Andreas; Deleanu, Bogdan; Stanomir, Ioan; Felea, Cristian; Carp, Radu (10 March 2023).
791:
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64:
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31:
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493:, claimed that the accusations that were brought against Vulcănescu were false and that he was a victim of the
1391:""Să nu ne răzbunați, dar să nu ne uitați!" Fiul psihologului Nicolae Mărgineanu, despre elitele de altădată"
911:
749:"Câteva observațiuni asupra vieții spirituale a sătenilor din Goicea-Mare – note dintr-o anchetă sociologică"
494:
129:
404:, to join the editorial board of this prestigious literary magazine, which also included Eliade, Noica, and
395:
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829:
472:
421:
391:
217:
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661:
The Theory and Sociology of Economic Life. Prolegomena to the Study of Morphological Economy of a Village
449:
1753:
1881:
482:
1038:
Scientific Annals of the "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University, Iași. New Series Sociology and Social Work
607:
516:
in the mountains. However, not all the detainees agreed, and in the end only three of them (aviators
461:
1700:"Proiectul privind desființarea bustului lui Mircea Vulcănescu, respins de Consiliul Local Sector 2"
1175:
587:
468:
429:
1727:
501:
1094:
306:
140:
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of Bucharest. An attempt was made in 2017 by the Council of Sector 4 to rename the school after
601:, but the proposal was eventually rejected. In 2009, a bust of Vulcănescu designed by sculptor
35:
995:"Filosoful care a adus României opt vagoane cu aur a fost sacrificat pe altarul stalinismului"
657:
Teoria și sociologia vieții economice. Prolegomene la studiul morfologiei economice a unui sat
1451:
1137:
1055:[Aspects of the master-disciple relationship: Dimitrie Gusti and Mircea Vulcănescu].
437:
297:
before returning to Bucharest at the end of the war. He completed his secondary education at
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8:
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265:
on March 3, 1904, the second child of Mihail Vulcănescu, a financial controller with the
508:, where he was subjected to torture. After his conviction, he was sent to the notorious
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1208:
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889:
873:
863:
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812:
779:
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522:
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424:, Grand Officer rank. During the war, he was one of Romania's best negotiators with
409:
1420:"Poveștile extraordinare ale evadaților din teroarea închisorilor comuniste române"
1064:
576:
375:
371:
269:, and Maria, the descendant of a family of landowners from the Olt area. After the
1087:
In Marx's Shadow: Knowledge, Power, and Intellectuals in Eastern Europe and Russia
350:
Between 1924 and 1932, he took part in several monographic research campaigns, in
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42:
1230:
572:
441:
405:
355:
318:
1780:"Apel pentru Mircea Vulcănescu! Mari scriitori români – criminali de război?!"
1261:
390:, he gained a high profile through publishing and the intense activity of the
1835:
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903:
816:
505:
417:
383:
246:
1053:"Aspecte ale relației maestru-discipol: Dimitrie Gusti și Mircea Vulcănescu"
877:
847:
783:
305:, defending his baccalaureate in 1921. He studied philosophy and law at the
1617:"Schimbarea numelui Liceului "Mircea Vulcănescu", din nou pe ordinea de zi"
1205:
Decretul Regal nr. 3.065 din 7 noiembrie 1941 pentru conferiri de decorații
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From his arrest to his conviction, Vulcănescu was held at the prisons in
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329:. Vulcănescu was also Gusti's assistant at the Faculty of Sociology in
1552:"Dimensiunea românească a banalității răului: cazul Mircea Vulcănescu"
1289:"Dimensiunea românească a banalității răului: cazul Mircea Vulcănescu"
387:
330:
322:
262:
103:
1809:"Mircea Vulcănescu rămâne în denumirile străzilor sau instituțiilor"
569:
Elie Wiesel National Institute for Studying the Holocaust in Romania
538:, and journalist Valeriu Șirianu) managed to escape. Suffering from
294:
1704:
1649:
282:
1645:"Bustul lui Mircea Vulcănescu, dezvelit în Piața "Sfântul Ștefan""
337:, where he pursued doctoral research at the Faculty of Law of the
1293:
862:. București: Editura Fundației Naționale pentru Știință și Artă.
363:
238:
286:
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1278:
1254:"De ce sunt Radu Gyr și Mircea Vulcănescu criminali de război?"
351:
290:
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Creștinul în lumea modernă: răul veacului și criza bisericii
635:
1335:"Fapte, mituri și controverse în cazul Mircea Vulcănescu"
1031:"Mircea Vulcănescu. Life and work–facts and achievements"
854:
1589:
1575:
Mircea Vulcănescu, "Nae Ionescu așa cum l-am cunoscut",
1389:
Vancu, Anca; Ungureanu, Laurențiu (September 18, 2014).
792:"Raportul secției economice (Runcu, 1930) – text inedit"
448:
by the Legionary Movement and pro-Nazism". According to
563:, Vulcănescu considered himself a sympathizer of the
968:The documents of the trial, previously held by the
230:
Mircea Vulcănescu commemorative plaque in Bucharest
1877:Grand Officers of the Order of the Star of Romania
1857:Mihai Viteazul National College (Bucharest) alumni
912:"Statul țărănesc (1933). Notițe (document inedit)"
1543:
768:. București: Editura Fundației Culturale Române.
420:government. In November 1941, he was awarded the
1833:
1343:(in Romanian). Vol. 1139. December 16, 2022
631:and was ultimately turned down by the council.
315:Individ și societate în sociologia contemporană
1388:
826:Bunul Dumnezeu cotidian: studii despre religie
694:D. Gusti și școala sociologică de la București
1521:"Intelectualii români și "chestia evreiasca""
1245:
823:
806:
763:
249:, he was arrested in 1946 and convicted as a
237:(3 March 1904 – 28 October 1952) was a
700:), București, Institutul Social Român, 1937
77:Romanian philosopher, convicted war criminal
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
938:
936:
860:Chipuri spirituale. Prolegomene sociologice
1927:Romanian people who died in prison custody
1550:Prediger, Eduard Jurgen (13 August 2010).
1361:
1130:
440:with new military equipment. According to
285:. Mircea Vulcănescu attended gymnasium in
45:. Please do not remove this message until
1505:Anii treizeci. Extrema dreaptă românească
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1158:
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1068:
1050:
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432:eight wagons of gold (confiscated by the
65:Learn how and when to remove this message
1922:Prisoners who died in Securitate custody
1549:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1015:
933:
586:. For these reasons, he refused to join
225:
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1892:Romanian people convicted of war crimes
1448:"Școala Centrală de fete la 150 de ani"
942:
590:led by the Legionary Movement in 1940.
575:, i.e., more fit than Eichmann for the
1834:
1518:
1215:
1153:
988:
986:
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982:
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978:
945:"Mircea Vulcănescu și memoria publică"
809:Către ființa spiritualității românești
436:after 1944), and the endowment of the
202:
1806:
1671:
1614:
1508:(in Romanian). Editura Samuel Tastet.
1498:
1417:
1377:
1327:
1133:"Deținutul K 9320: Mircea Vulcănescu"
1083:
888:. București: Cuvântul Ortodox. 2013.
725:The Social Appearance of Two Counties
1251:
1223:"Mihai Șora și triumful Anei Pauker"
1126:
1124:
1122:
992:
943:Florian, Alexandru (June 24, 2014).
394:. In January 1934 he was invited by
277:, the family took refuge in 1917 in
15:
1418:Iancu, Mariana (December 8, 2018).
975:
766:Dimensiunea românească a existenței
741:
735:The Romanian Dimension of Existence
731:Dimensiunea românească a existenței
711:Războiul pentru întregirea neamului
687:Gospodăria țărănească și cooperația
13:
1867:20th-century Romanian philosophers
1672:Mihai, Alina (December 26, 2022).
1211:, 8 November 1941, p. I.6.997
150:Philosopher, economist, politician
14:
1938:
1887:Holocaust perpetrators in Romania
1119:
721:Înfățișarea socială a două județe
317:, written under the direction of
178: 1925, divorced)
1807:Spânu, Ion (September 5, 2017).
1708:(in Romanian). December 28, 2022
554:
321:. He was then more attracted to
20:
1800:
1772:
1746:
1720:
1692:
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1653:(in Romanian). November 2, 2009
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1608:
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1569:
1512:
1492:
1480:(in Romanian). Formula AS. 2008
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1355:
1318:
1309:
993:Saiu, Florian (March 9, 2022).
811:. București: Editura Eminescu.
759:(3–4): 365–369, August 30, 1990
370:. From 1932 to 1933, alongside
198:
175:
1917:Tuberculosis deaths in Romania
1872:Romanian expatriates in France
1862:University of Bucharest alumni
1207:(in Romanian), vol. CIX,
1197:
1077:
1044:
962:
858:; Marin Diaconu, eds. (2005).
491:member of the Romanian Academy
1:
1527:(in Romanian). Archived from
927:
650:
428:, managing to obtain for the
293:, and went to high school in
1788:(in Romanian). July 24, 2017
1615:Spânu, Ion (July 17, 2017).
1252:Clej, Petru (2 March 2021).
698:Dimitrie Gusti the professor
471:and, consequently, from the
422:Order of the Star of Romania
256:
218:Order of the Star of Romania
7:
1902:Inmates of Văcărești Prison
1029:Medeleanu, Camelia (2016),
824:Marin Diaconu, ed. (2004).
807:Marin Diaconu, ed. (1996).
764:Marin Diaconu, ed. (1991).
483:King Ferdinand I University
450:Radio France Internationale
47:conditions to do so are met
10:
1943:
1754:"Strada Mircea Vulcănescu"
1728:"Strada Mircea Vulcănescu"
1131:Diaconescu, Ioana (2005).
457:coup d'état of August 1944
396:Alexandru Tzigara-Samurcaș
309:, graduating in 1925 with
303:Mihai Viteazul High School
299:Gheorghe Lazăr High School
165:Anina Rădulescu-Pogoneanu
130:Romanian People's Republic
1371:Amphitheatres and Prisons
715:The War for Reuniting Kin
545:
514:anti-communist resistance
213:
188:Margareta Ioana Niculescu
154:
146:
136:
114:
89:
82:
1912:Romanian torture victims
1897:Inmates of Jilava Prison
1095:Rowman & Littlefield
1051:Gavriluță, Nicu (2020).
430:National Bank of Romania
281:, a village in northern
1590:"Liceul Economic Nr. 1"
1519:Moraru, Ovidiu (2005).
1478:"Vicleim in patru acte"
1367:Amfiteatre și închisori
692:(with Traian Herseni),
307:University of Bucharest
245:-aligned government of
235:Mircea Aurel Vulcănescu
141:University of Bucharest
1907:Inmates of Aiud prison
1852:Writers from Bucharest
1454:. 2001. Archived from
1185:Council. July 18, 2017
273:occupied Bucharest in
231:
1531:on September 24, 2015
1057:Sociologie Românească
916:Sociologie Românească
796:Sociologie Românească
753:Sociologie Românească
481:, an academic at the
392:Criterion association
229:
1040:, Section 9.2: 57–67
220:, Grand Officer rank
1579:, 1993, pp. 84, 89.
1556:www.contributors.ro
1458:on October 27, 2014
1363:Mărgineanu, Nicolae
1340:Observator Cultural
667:În ceasul al 11-lea
638:and in Bucharest's
401:Convorbiri Literare
339:University of Paris
267:Ministry of Finance
34:of this article is
1097:. pp. 53–71.
1070:10.33788/sr.18.2.5
922:(1–2): 32–38, 2014
802:(4): 381–389, 1992
618:Răzvan Theodorescu
489:and a post-mortem
479:Nicolae Mărgineanu
398:, the director of
333:. He then went to
232:
108:Kingdom of Romania
1882:Romanian fascists
1577:Editura Humanitas
1525:România Culturală
1209:Monitorul Oficial
1104:978-0-7391-3626-3
1000:Jurnalul Național
895:978-606-93613-1-3
830:Editura Humanitas
677:Cele două Românii
671:The Eleventh Hour
622:Bogdan Simionescu
603:Valentina Boștină
529:Gheorghe Spulbatu
473:Soviet occupation
438:Romanian 4th Army
408:. Together with
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1233:. 7 October 2019
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372:Constantin Noica
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462:Prime Minister
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28:
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839:973-50-0626-X
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100:March 3, 1904
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33:
27:
18:
17:
1819:. Retrieved
1812:
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1790:. Retrieved
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1757:
1748:
1736:. Retrieved
1731:
1722:
1712:December 30,
1710:. Retrieved
1703:
1694:
1684:December 28,
1682:. Retrieved
1677:
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1655:. Retrieved
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1639:
1627:. Retrieved
1620:
1610:
1598:. Retrieved
1594:economic1.ro
1593:
1584:
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1559:. Retrieved
1555:
1545:
1533:. Retrieved
1529:the original
1524:
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1482:. Retrieved
1472:
1460:. Retrieved
1456:the original
1442:
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1423:
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
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1370:
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1199:
1187:. Retrieved
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1005:. Retrieved
998:
964:
952:. Retrieved
919:
915:
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584:Nazi Germany
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540:tuberculosis
499:
477:
454:
446:rhinocerized
434:Soviet Union
426:Nazi Germany
414:
399:
349:
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314:
260:
251:war criminal
234:
233:
120:(1952-10-28)
61:
55:January 2023
52:
30:
1847:1952 deaths
1842:1904 births
1821:October 30,
1792:October 30,
1738:October 30,
1657:October 30,
1629:October 30,
1535:October 28,
1500:Ornea, Zigu
1484:October 27,
1462:October 27,
1403:October 30,
1262:RFI România
1189:October 30,
1007:October 31,
954:January 30,
634:Streets in
625: [
606: [
532: [
521: [
510:Aiud Prison
465:Petru Groza
380:Emil Cioran
352:Goicea Mare
327:Nae Ionescu
275:World War I
271:German Army
126:Aiud Prison
1836:Categories
1814:Cotidianul
1758:orasul.biz
1732:orasul.biz
1622:Cotidianul
1258:www.rfi.ro
1227:www.dw.com
1093:. Lanham:
970:Securitate
949:Revista 22
928:References
651:Main works
645:prefecture
565:Iron Guard
561:Zigu Ornea
455:After the
444:, he was "
347:magazine.
311:licentiate
96:1904-03-03
32:neutrality
1764:April 19,
1600:April 19,
1432:April 25,
1347:April 19,
1113:609859996
904:997391106
817:246991661
502:Văcărești
388:Dan Botta
331:Bucharest
323:sociology
279:Zvoriștea
263:Bucharest
257:Biography
104:Bucharest
43:talk page
1705:Agerpres
1650:Curentul
1561:14 March
1502:(2009).
1425:Adevărul
1396:Adevărul
1365:(1991),
1301:14 March
1267:11 March
1183:Sector 4
1145:April 9,
878:71144159
848:60754316
784:26852054
737:) (1943)
727:) (1938)
717:) (1938)
706:82696154
683:) (1932)
673:) (1932)
663:) (1932)
640:Sector 1
614:Sector 2
595:Sector 4
344:Gândirea
283:Moldavia
239:Romanian
36:disputed
1678:b365.ro
1294:HotNews
364:Cornova
313:thesis
207:
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155:Spouses
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704:
689:(1933)
546:Family
506:Jilava
386:, and
368:Drăguș
366:, and
295:Galați
291:Tecuci
214:Awards
201:
1373:]
1369:[
1237:6 May
1179:(PDF)
1091:(PDF)
1034:(PDF)
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610:]
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525:]
360:Runcu
335:Paris
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197:(
193:
174:(
170:
1823:2022
1794:2022
1766:2022
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1714:2022
1686:2022
1659:2022
1631:2022
1602:2024
1563:2023
1537:2014
1486:2014
1464:2014
1434:2024
1405:2022
1349:2024
1303:2023
1269:2023
1239:2021
1191:2022
1147:2023
1109:OCLC
1099:ISBN
1009:2022
956:2022
900:OCLC
890:ISBN
874:OCLC
864:ISBN
844:OCLC
834:ISBN
813:OCLC
780:OCLC
770:ISBN
702:OCLC
636:Aiud
620:and
527:and
504:and
487:Cluj
301:and
289:and
287:Iași
243:Nazi
203:1930
115:Died
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